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742:"(...) since the first public days I have always been on the side of the underdog, on the side of the worker and the employee, who is also a worker. And I have shown throughout my public life, that if there is something What disgusts me is the man who accumulates wealth, call himself a merchant, call himself a rancher and does not know how to distribute part of that wealth among those who suffer. I respect the one who works and progresses, the one who with his honest effort is reciprocated by material power, but not respect to those who do not know how to obey feelings of human solidarity"
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1001:, the "Institute National Scientific Food of the People", the "Compulsory Cultivation Law", the "Field Distribution Law", granted more than 2,000 poor families, fields and elements for production, among more than 2,300 nationally manufactured tractors and plows For 1937, agricultural production increased the cultivated area by 351,000 hectares and gave work to 31,000 more people than at the beginning of the dictatorship. In 1933, it created the free school canteens of the
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25:
715:
In 1920. Terra presented a bill providing for the creation of a
National Cooperative Institute. This formed, according to one study, "a type of consumer cooperative under public law, limited to State officials and supported by the Bank of the Republic." The scope of the initiative was expanded by the
986:
During his mandate, an aggressive import substitution industrialization policy was developed, between 1933 and 1938 the industry grew by 60%, more than 11,000 new factories were founded, important public works were carried out, such as a massive program of roads and workers' housing through the
981:
Speech by Dr. Gabriel Terra to thousands of workers in 1937, U.T.E Magazine. He ends by saying:"While the men of the opposition discuss whether or not they should go to vote, you workers of the
Homeland work to carry out this great work. We want the progress of the country, we want a powerful
1017:"The Jews in the face of this disastrous competition cannot satisfy their insatiable greed (...) the great weapon to combat it (usury), is to fortify the credit institutions, which, like the Banco de la República, carry to all areas of the country the free loan (without interest)."
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and began an unconstitutional tour of the interior of the country in favor of a constitutional reform, instigating the mobilization of thousands of farmers through the center of
Montevideo. On 1 April a "March on Montevideo" was organized, inspired by the
1029:
was 100% monopolized by the "Issuance
Department" created in 1935, based on article 51 of the 1934 Constitution ("All types of usury are prohibited"). On 14 April 1933, debt collection was eliminated, benefiting especially small and medium-sized
716:
National
Council of Administration to cover all the inhabitants of the Republic, and although it was sanctioned with modifications by the House of Representatives the initiative was detained in the Senate without ever obtaining approval.
644:, and the country entered a mourning period. His remains were accompanied by hundreds of thousands of people along the procession. However, due to his presidency beng very controversial, his coffin was spat on by editors of the newspaper
639:
that same year, causing him to remain paralytic for four years until his death in 1942. Terra died in poverty, passing away in an armchair on the early morning of 15 September 1942. At his funeral he received the corresponding
796:
Colored frame from a filming of the March on
Montevideo in 1933, thousands of rural workers participated, particularly small farmers, it ended with several speeches and one "particularly vibrant and emotional" by Dr. Gabriel
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from the beginning, claiming that it was an unviable system that generated ungovernability. In 1932 the economic and political crisis worsened, so in
November of that year he finally separated from the leading figures of
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Terra graduated as a lawyer in 1895 from UDELAR and had a lengthy political career, being a national deputy, he was deputy, minister of
Industry, Work, and Public Instruction, a member of the 1917 Uruguayan
1008:
His sayings about the Jewish people and international finance, in one of his long radio-conferences, are recorded on page 310 of the book "Gabriel Terra: The Man, The
Politician, The Ruler" by General Dr.
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one from 1933 to 1934 and was re-elected by more than 60% of the electorate in 1934 for the period of 1934-1938. On 19 June 1938, his government ended, and he was appointed
President of the
819:, and the farmers paraded on Larrañaga Avenue to the "Centro Eúskaro" along with thousands of people, managing to unite the support of the rural sectors and independent revolutionaries.
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of a presidential character, which was in full force until 1942, it restricted the immigration of "alcoholics, mentally ill and disabled", decriminalized homosexuality, recognized new
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It carried out programs for the modernization of agricultural production, the elimination of hunger and the subdivision of the land, with the creation of the
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On 13 February 1938, during a spontaneous congregation of workers to honor him in front of his house, in his last public speech to a popular crowd, he said:
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704:. He was an expert in economic and diplomatic issues, areas in which he advised all the Uruguayan governments between 1900 and 1938, he was a member of the
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production company CINOCA in 1908 and was a member of the National Constituent Assembly of 1917, Minister of the Interior from 1919 to 1921, member of the
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who held office for the longest uninterrupted time, the only one to have three terms and the first to be re-elected. He presided over a
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country, we want an independent country, Long live the Homeland! Long live the workers of my country! Long live the March Revolution!".
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established in 1917 and guaranteed rights such as gender equality and women's suffrage, as well as the legalization of homosexuality.
676:. Terra was an expert in economic and diplomatic issues, areas in which he advised all Uruguayan governments between 1904 and 1938.
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was reformed through the approval of the "Revaluation Law", the issuance of credit and the commercial activity of the
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1156:"La terrible "batalla de Paso Molino": segundo episodio de Crímenes, séptimo en ranking de podcast de Uruguay"
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president from March 1933 to May 1934 after launching a self-coup. However, he once again became a de jure
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from 1931 to 1933 and as dictator until 1938. He led a traditionalist and corporatist regime known as the
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On 1 March 1931, he assumed the Presidency of the Republic for the period 1931-1935. He opposed the
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521:(August 1, 1873 – September 15, 1942) was a Uruguayan lawyer and statesman who served as the 26th
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The president was both head of state and head of government between 1933 and 1955
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The president was both head of state and head of government between 1830 and 1917
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for four years until his death in near-extreme poverty on September 15, 1942.
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who obtained 47.26% of the votes cast, compared to 52.02% in favor of Terra.
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672:, although he was often independent of the dominant positions of its leader,
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of Industry, Labor and Public Instruction from 1907 to 1911. He founded the
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The president is both head of state and head of government from 1967 onward
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PROCESO Y SIGNIFICADO DEL COOPERATIVISMO URUGUAYO JUAN PABLO TERRA, P.38
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as fuel. His candidacy for the presidency in 1930 was opposed to the
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per month, between 1934 and 1938 the administration had significant
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Politician, jurist, and professor at the University of the Republic
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1130:"Uruguay, una cloaca de degenerados, se cierra sobre sí mismo"
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COOPERATIVISMO EN EL URUGUAY SERIE DE TEMAS NACIONALES 6 P.90
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inheritance, and his name is synonymous with repudiation in
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were reduced, all taxes on those who earned less than 100
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at the Higher School of Commerce (known since 1935 as the
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1034:, amortized debts, canceled the payment of 55,000,000 of
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Economic and financial policy and international relations
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Avión Breda "Leonardo Da Vinci" Aviación Civil Uruguaya.
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Presidents of the Chamber of Representatives of Uruguay
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On the night of 31 March 1933, with the support of the
536:, which after being approved by the citizens through a
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He died in poverty, left no economic inheritance, nor
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at 4% per year through Law 9,071. It did not ask for
648:, causing a fight to break out. The location of his
882:. The period inaugurated by said coup is known as "
90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1208:Escuadrilla de Alta Acrobacia de Italia en Uruguay
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652:is unknown. Terra left no economic inheritance or
963:State Control on Trusted Capitals and Oligopolies
719:He was a pioneer in promoting the development of
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1805:Presidency abolished between 1955 and 1967; the
999:Ministry of Livestock, Agriculture and Fisheries
551:. That same year, he left the position due to a
547:In 1938, he became president of the state-owned
601:Faculty of Economic Sciences and Administration
254: and the second or maternal family name is
1005:in all public primary schools in the country.
959:Autonomous Entities and Decentralized Services
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929:that the State should guarantee, such as the
631:until June 1938. Terra was president of the
1058:of Uruguay, which constituted 61,000.00 of
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1866:Education and culture ministers of Uruguay
1287:
1273:
633:Banco de la República Oriental del Uruguay
549:Banco de la República Oriental del Uruguay
273:
949:, Protection of Children and the family,
230:Learn how and when to remove this message
212:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
1809:became the collective head of government
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763:Bank of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay
175:This article includes a list of general
377:March 1, 1931 – March 31, 1933
1896:Collars of the Order of the White Lion
1833:
773:until his death on 15 September 1942.
684:Graduated as a lawyer in 1895, he was
587:, graduating in 1895. He practiced as
332:March 31, 1933 – May 18, 1934
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302:May 18, 1934 – June 19, 1938
1881:Colorado Party (Uruguay) politicians
757:government between 1931 and 1933, a
623:between 1931 and 1933, but became a
595:at the end of the 1890's and he was
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88:adding citations to reliable sources
59:
18:
890:the name of "Revolution of March".
696:in 1917, Minister to the President
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532:While in power, Terra promoted the
523:constitutional president of Uruguay
365:Constitutional President of Uruguay
343:Himself as constitutional president
13:
1735:National Council of Administration
1098:List of political families#Uruguay
872:National Council of Administration
617:National Council of Administration
279:President Dr. Gabriel Terra (1937)
181:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
1907:
1295:Heads of state and government of
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1066:in the 19th century, until 1933.
1003:Ministry of Education and Culture
34:This article has multiple issues.
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1046:, in 1935 it paid the debt with
921:). In 1934 he promulgated a new
897:Police Officer, Montevideo 1933.
635:in 1938. However, he suffered a
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64:
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16:President of Uruguay (1873–1942)
1088:Constitution of Uruguay of 1934
909:government that was opposed by
858:and the majority sector of the
788:National Government (1931-1938)
603:) from 1901. He was a national
441:María Marcelina Ilarraz Miranda
355:Himself as designated president
75:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
1861:20th-century Uruguayan lawyers
1807:National Council of Government
1537:National Council of Government
1185:
1174:
1148:
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585:economic and financial science
519:José Luis Gabriel Terra Leivas
1:
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474:, Joaquina Leivas y Caballero
400:Himself as de facto president
320:De facto President of Uruguay
1162:(in Spanish). 4 October 2023
1054:and by 1938 it paid all the
472:José Ladislao Terra Silveira
431:September 15, 1942 (aged 69)
246:, the first or paternal
7:
1841:Politicians from Montevideo
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951:Equality between both sexes
838:with the former presidents
702:National Board of Directors
668:. He was affiliated to the
666:National Board of Directors
583:while also specializing in
540:, officially abolished the
10:
1912:
1103:
913:, the Independent Whites (
619:from 1926 to 1929. He was
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1886:Uruguayan anti-communists
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1438:Francisco Antonino Vidal
1421:Francisco Antonino Vidal
989:Ministry of Public Works
767:cerebrovascular accident
629:Constitutional President
621:Constitutional President
1846:Lawyers from Montevideo
1760:Luis Alberto de Herrera
1669:Julio María Sanguinetti
1659:Julio María Sanguinetti
1587:Daniel Fernández Crespo
1391:Gabriel Antonio Pereira
864:Luis Alberto de Herrera
834:, more than 70% of the
729:Luis Alberto de Herrera
562:
196:more precise citations.
1552:Alberto Fermín Zubiría
1525:Andrés Martínez Trueba
1332:Juan Antonio Lavalleja
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923:Political Constitution
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1856:Presidents of Uruguay
1765:José Batlle y Ordóñez
1750:José Batlle y Ordóñez
1632:Juan María Bordaberry
1475:José Batlle y Ordóñez
1470:Juan Lindolfo Cuestas
1401:Lorenzo Batlle y Grau
1015:
1011:José Luciano Martínez
980:
896:
795:
749:He was the Uruguayan
740:
710:José Batlle y Ordóñez
674:José Batlle y Ordóñez
538:nationwide referendum
449:Gabriel Terra Ilarraz
1664:Luis Alberto Lacalle
1653:Rafael Addiego Bruno
1577:Eduardo Víctor Haedo
1510:Juan José de Amézaga
1453:Julio Herrera y Obes
1406:José Eugenio Ellauri
1247:President of Uruguay
967:Prohibition of Usury
884:Terra's dictatorship
803:Constitution of 1918
721:hydroelectric energy
694:Constituent Assembly
664:, and member of the
662:Constituent Assembly
593:Justice of the Peace
542:collegiate executive
451:Isabel Casilda Terra
290:President of Uruguay
84:improve this article
1716:Heads of government
1674:Jorge Batlle Ibáñez
1627:Jorge Pacheco Areco
1622:Óscar Diego Gestido
1602:Alberto Héber Usher
1381:Juan Francisco Giró
1093:Politics of Uruguay
1062:incurred since the
880:Chamber of Senators
607:from 1903 to 1907,
575:) farm and studied
573:José Ladislao Terra
463:Raquel Sabina Terra
433:Montevideo, Uruguay
1597:Washington Beltrán
1547:Luis Batlle Berres
1520:Luis Batlle Berres
1465:Juan Idiarte Borda
1232:Political offices
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1592:Luis Giannattasio
1582:Faustino Harrison
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1534:Chairmen of the
1505:Alfredo Baldomir
1495:Juan Campisteguy
1427:Alberto Flangini
1369:Fructuoso Rivera
1352:Fructuoso Rivera
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848:Juan Campisteguy
840:Claudio Williman
828:Baldomir Ferrari
817:Benito Mussolini
731:, leader of the
692:, member of the
690:Claudio Williman
680:Political career
410:Personal details
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1048:United Kingdom
1038:and fixed all
974:
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733:National Party
706:Colorado Party
681:
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670:Colorado Party
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1515:Tomás Berreta
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1500:Gabriel Terra
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1443:Máximo Santos
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947:Right to food
944:
940:
939:Right to work
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813:March on Rome
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769:and was left
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698:Baltasar Brum
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483:Jurisprudence
481:
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455:Matilde Terra
453:Alfredo Terra
448:
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267:Gabriel Terra
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101: –
100:
96:
95:Find sources:
89:
85:
79:
78:
73:This article
71:
67:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
1817:
1804:
1795:
1724:
1651:
1499:
1490:José Serrato
1457:
1448:Máximo Tajes
1425:
1411:Pedro Varela
1373:
1364:Manuel Oribe
1358:Carlos Anaya
1356:
1327:José Rondeau
1319:
1245:
1187:
1176:
1166:15 September
1164:. Retrieved
1159:
1150:
1140:15 September
1138:. Retrieved
1136:(in Spanish)
1133:
1124:
1020:
1016:
1007:
996:
985:
955:women's vote
907:anti-liberal
900:
844:José Serrato
832:Armed Forces
821:
800:
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748:
741:
737:
718:
714:
683:
658:
642:state honors
566:
555:, remaining
546:
531:
526:
518:
517:
399:
395:Succeeded by
372:
354:
350:Succeeded by
342:
327:
308:Succeeded by
297:
260:
255:
251:
244:Spanish name
226:
208:
199:
180:
146:
137:
127:
120:
113:
106:
94:
82:Please help
77:verification
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
1876:1942 deaths
1871:1873 births
1738:(1917–1933)
1684:José Mujica
1540:(1955–1967)
1345:(1830–1955)
1313:(1828-1830)
1311:Governors
903:progressive
888:Coup d'etat
868:coup d'état
759:dictatorial
383:Preceded by
338:Preceded by
202:August 2023
194:introducing
1835:Categories
1612:Presidents
1342:Presidents
1251:1931–1938
1116:References
876:Parliament
569:Montevideo
505:Occupation
459:Olga Terra
421:Montevideo
177:references
110:newspapers
39:improve it
1076:surpluses
1064:Great War
1040:interests
911:Batllismo
862:, led by
856:Riverismo
836:Batllismo
826:, led by
808:Batllismo
771:paralytic
751:President
597:professor
557:paralyzed
495:economics
491:diplomacy
479:Education
468:Parent(s)
423:, Uruguay
373:In office
328:In office
298:In office
140:July 2013
45:talk page
1082:See also
965:and the
915:liberals
878:and the
852:Vierismo
725:hydrogen
625:de facto
609:minister
567:Born in
446:Children
242:In this
1297:Uruguay
1224:YouTube
1213:YouTube
1160:EL PAIS
1110:Geneall
1104:Sources
1027:banking
782:Uruguay
499:finance
248:surname
190:improve
124:scholar
961:, the
927:Rights
874:, the
854:, the
850:, the
830:, the
797:Terra.
646:El Día
637:stroke
605:deputy
589:lawyer
581:UDELAR
553:stroke
497:, and
438:Spouse
256:Leivas
179:, but
126:
119:
112:
105:
97:
1072:pesos
1068:Taxes
1060:pesos
650:grave
252:Terra
131:JSTOR
117:books
1168:2024
1142:2024
1021:The
919:Left
905:and
591:and
563:Life
428:Died
415:Born
362:26th
103:news
1222:on
1211:on
815:of
579:at
577:Law
487:Law
250:is
86:by
1837::
1158:.
1132:.
1013:.
994:.
953:,
945:,
941:,
937:,
933:,
846:,
842:,
784:.
712:.
656:.
493:,
485:,
48:.
1288:e
1281:t
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227:(
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209:(
204:)
200:(
186:.
153:)
147:(
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138:(
128:·
121:·
114:·
107:·
80:.
55:)
51:(
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