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874:
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82:
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Indonesian, Interlingua, Irish, Italian, Japanese, Kannada, Kazakh, Khmer, Kirghiz, Korean, Kurdish, Latvian, Lithuanian, Macedonian, Malay, Malayalam, Marathi, Nepali, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian
Nynorsk, Occitan, Oriya, Persian, Polish, Portuguese, Punjabi, Romanian, Russian, Scottish Gaelic, Serbian, Serbian Latin, Sinhala, Slovak, Slovenian, Spanish, Swedish, Tajik, Tamil, Telugu, Thai, Turkish, Uighur, Ukrainian, Uzbek (Cyrillic), Vietnamese
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A fallback mode is offered in versions 3.0–3.6 for those without hardware acceleration which offers the GNOME Panel desktop. This mode can also be toggled through the System
Settings menu. GNOME 3.8 removed the fallback mode and replaced it with GNOME Shell extensions that offer a more traditional
689:
A single window button by default, Close, instead of three (configurable). Minimization has been removed due to the lack of a panel to minimize to, in favor of workspace window management. Maximization can be accomplished using the afore-mentioned window snapping, or by double-clicking the window
174:
Afrikaans, Arabic, Aragonese, Assamese, Asturian, Basque, Belarusian, Bengali, Bosnian, Brazilian
Portuguese, British English, Bulgarian, Catalan, Chinese, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Esperanto, Estonian, Finnish, French, Friulian, Galician, German, Greek, Gujarati, Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian, Icelandic,
340:
Pre-release versions of GNOME Shell were first made available in August 2009 and became regular, non-default part of GNOME in version 2.28 in
September 2009. It was finally shipped as GNOME's default user interface on April 6, 2011.
3080:
804:
uses GNOME Shell by default since 17.10, October 2017, after
Canonical ceased development of Unity. It has been available for installation in the repositories since version 11.10. An alternative flavor,
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GNOME Shell has received mixed reviews: it has been criticized for a variety of reasons, mostly related to design decisions and reduced user control over the environment. For example, users in the
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After criticism of the traditional GNOME desktop and accusations of stagnation and lacking vision, the resulting discussion led to the announcement of
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As graphical shell (graphical front-end/graphical shell/UX/UI) of the GNOME desktop environment, its design is guided by the GNOME UX Design Team.
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Reviews have generally become more positive over time, with upcoming releases addressing many of the annoyances reported by users.
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711:. Users can find and install extensions using the GNOME extensions website. Some of these extensions are hosted in GNOME's
615:. According to GNOME Shell maintainer Owen Taylor, it is set up as a Mutter plugin largely written in JavaScript and uses
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with GNOME Shell while retaining access to the same types of features that older versions of GNOME allowed.
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686:"Snapping" windows to screen borders to make them fill up a half of the screen or the whole screen
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809:, was released alongside Ubuntu 12.10, and gained official flavor status by Ubuntu 13.04.
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in April 2009. Since then Red Hat has been the main driver of GNOME Shell's development.
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1967:"Prefer GNOME Shell? Download Ubuntu GNOME Remix 12.10 ~ Web Upd8: Ubuntu / Linux blog"
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1414:"Update StatusNotifierItem/systemtray spec (#84) · Issues · xdg / xdg-specs · GitLab"
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will mean that users of GNOME Shell will not be able to switch to an alternative
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gnome-shell is set up as a Mutter plugin that is largely written in JavaScript
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without breaking their desktop. In particular, users might not be able to use
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Matthew
Garrett (mjg59) wrote, October 26, 2010 18:39:00 (October 26, 2010).
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2050:"GNOME 3.10 has resurrected what was once the darling of the Linux desktop"
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The GNOME Shell comprises the following graphical and functional elements:
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8 and later features GNOME Shell in the default desktop, since April 2015.
780:'s GNOME edition has used GNOME Shell since version 12.1 in November 2011.
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664:(called "Dash") for quickly switching between and launching applications
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1336:"GNOME 3.0 with GNOME Shell officially launched | ITProPortal.com"
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1908:"GNOME is now the Default Desktop in Ubuntu 17.10 Daily Builds"
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The first concepts for GNOME Shell were created during GNOME's
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have raised concerns that the planned tight integration with
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2011:
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Indicators tray (deprecated, waiting on new specification)
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861:
611:. It is based upon Clutter to provide visual effects and
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uses GNOME Shell by default since release 15, May 2011.
1062:"Why does Gnome-shell replace the current gnome-panel"
889:– a shell interface for GNOME used by old versions of
798:
11.4 replaced GNOME 2 with GNOME Shell in August 2018.
758:
dropped support of GNOME 2 in favor of GNOME 3 in its
1818:"/ packages / wheezy (testing) / gnome / gnome-shell"
850:
744:
GNOME Shell
Overlay Mode Applications in version 3.32
703:
The functionality of GNOME Shell can be changed with
1847:"Oracle Solaris 11.4 Officially Released - Phoronix"
1789:"/ packages / sid (unstable) / gnome / gnome-shell"
1611:"GNOME 3.7: what is happening now | Goings on"
1431:
1053:
1869:
1585:Gnome 3 Fallback mode - Get your productivity back
1461:
675:, also incorporating a workspace switcher/manager
3780:
786:2 and later include GNOME Shell, since May 2012.
16:Graphical shell of the GNOME desktop environment
2020:"Re: Metacity, Mutter, GNOME Shell, GNOME-2.28"
1690:
1629:
1575:
1024:
2067:Matt Hartley, Chris Fisher (January 5, 2014).
3074:
2132:
1810:
1721:
1839:
1489:
1238:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1498:"Metacity, Mutter, GNOME Shell, GNOME-2.28"
941:"GNOME 3 Myths: GNOME 3.0 depends on Mono!"
3081:
3067:
2139:
2125:
2109:
2041:
1934:"OneiricOcelot/ReleaseNotes - Ubuntu Wiki"
1926:
1781:
1658:
1440:"Mutter: Window Manager in GNOME's Future"
1242:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
933:
494:
404:
268:and some ancillary components of GNOME 2.
80:
1752:
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440:
376:
3017:Free and open-source software portal
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1437:
997:
573:
365:
306:with smaller screens operated via their
1875:
1216:. Mjg59.livejournal.com. Archived from
774:uses the latest version of GNOME Shell.
599:GNOME Shell is tightly integrated with
518:
418:
33:GNOME Shell 46 (released in March 2024)
3781:
2047:
2017:
1964:
1947:from the original on December 23, 2011
1878:"Using GNOME 3 in Oracle Solaris 11.4"
1592:from the original on November 11, 2011
1495:
1467:
1368:from the original on December 26, 2014
1264:from the original on December 17, 2022
1167:from the original on February 10, 2013
1135:"Timeline: The Greatest Show on Earth"
1059:
635:(UI) include, but are not limited to:
506:
411:
3799:Software that uses Clutter (software)
3062:
2120:
1999:from the original on October 15, 2016
1665:Bîru, Ionuț Mircea (April 30, 2011),
1617:from the original on December 9, 2012
1478:from the original on October 26, 2016
1450:from the original on October 12, 2018
1290:from the original on October 16, 2009
1072:from the original on January 25, 2018
982:from the original on October 27, 2017
3033:
2056:from the original on March 28, 2014.
2030:from the original on August 31, 2012
1679:from the original on January 3, 2012
1664:
1316:from the original on January 6, 2014
1042:from the original on October 3, 2016
358:
3043:
2081:from the original on March 13, 2014
1973:from the original on March 10, 2013
1888:from the original on August 1, 2020
1770:from the original on March 14, 2013
1710:from the original on April 24, 2013
1563:from the original on August 9, 2014
1537:from the original on August 9, 2014
1508:from the original on March 16, 2012
1438:Kissling, Kristian (July 8, 2009),
1394:from the original on March 16, 2014
1115:from the original on August 1, 2020
13:
1914:from the original on July 19, 2017
1857:from the original on June 27, 2020
1647:from the original on July 17, 2014
1471:Behind the Scenes with Owen Taylor
1193:from the original on March 7, 2012
1060:Sharma, Apoorva (March 23, 2010),
1013:from the original on April 4, 2018
951:from the original on April 8, 2016
464:
390:
14:
3820:
2096:
1828:from the original on July 9, 2012
1741:from the original on June 1, 2011
1310:"GNOME 2.91.x Development Series"
1141:from the original on May 17, 2011
1137:. Be the signal. March 15, 2011.
3042:
3032:
3023:
3022:
3010:
2996:
1799:from the original on May 2, 2012
1582:Ljubunčić, Igor (April 6, 2011),
1093:. Mad for Ubuntu. Archived from
872:
860:
737:
732:GNOME Shell Overlay Mode Windows
725:
715:, though they are not official.
698:
586:
563:Notifications and messaging tray
482:Notifications and messaging tray
368:
294:with large screens operated via
27:
2060:
2048:Wallen, Jack (March 28, 2014).
2024:desktop-devel-list mailing list
2018:Taylor, Owen (March 24, 2009),
1985:
1958:
1900:
1603:
1549:
1523:
1502:desktop-devel-list mailing list
1496:Taylor, Owen (March 23, 2009),
1406:
1380:
1354:
1328:
1302:
1250:
1205:
1179:
1161:"gnome in the age of decadence"
1153:
1993:"Introduction to Ubuntu GNOME"
1127:
1101:
1083:
1006:Module Statistics: gnome-shell
962:
592:Projects/GnomeShell/Technology
1:
3794:Graphical shells that use GTK
1468:Cutler, Paul (July 1, 2009),
1338:. Thinq.co.uk. Archived from
1066:gnome-shell-list mailing list
905:
879:Free and open-source software
992:C: 48.9%; JavaScript: 47.6%.
813:
667:A window picker, similar to
452:
383:
7:
1965:Andrew (October 19, 2012).
1613:. GNOME. December 5, 2012.
1111:. GNOME. October 14, 2008.
1091:"My glimpse at Gnome-Shell"
846:
749:
639:Clutter and Mutter support
626:
10:
3825:
1284:"GNOME 2.28 Release Notes"
1163:. wingolog. June 7, 2008.
1109:"User Experience Hackfest"
817:
718:
707:, which can be written in
605:compositing window manager
348:
321:
271:GNOME Shell is written in
3710:
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3125:
3108:
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2146:
1312:. GNOME. March 24, 2011.
585:
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429:GNOME Shell Overview mode
351:Adwaita (design language)
344:
216:
204:
181:
168:
160:
140:
126:
104:
100:
72:
68:
50:
38:
26:
3804:Software that uses Meson
3254:IRIX Interactive Desktop
2269:Glade Interface Designer
2077:. Jupiter Broadcasting.
1187:"Planning for GNOME 3.0"
1032:"Planning for GNOME 3.0"
820:GNOME 3 § Reception
328:User Experience Hackfest
3743:Resolution independence
2069:"In Defense of Gnome 3"
1699:Releases/15/FeatureList
1531:"Mutter 3.13.4 release"
826:free software community
264:. GNOME Shell replaced
2718:Avant Window Navigator
2621:Client-Side Decoration
1362:"GNOME UX Design Team"
56:; 13 years ago
3447:Project Looking Glass
2646:Tango Desktop Project
898:- a shell built with
678:An application picker
613:hardware acceleration
574:Software architecture
288:KDE Plasma Workspaces
3525:Motif Window Manager
3090:Desktop environments
1557:"GNOME Shell 3.13.4"
1388:"GNOME Shell Design"
1342:on December 27, 2011
921:. September 14, 2024
641:multi-touch gestures
566:Application switcher
196:Linux on the desktop
87:; 5 days ago
3738:Painter's algorithm
3156:Java Desktop System
1882:Oracle Solaris Blog
1876:Coopersmith, Alan.
970:"GNOME/gnome-shell"
655:Activities overview
548:Activities Overview
286:In contrast to the
250:desktop environment
85:/ 14 September 2024
23:
1444:Linux Pro Magazine
1214:"mjg59: Fun facts"
609:Wayland compositor
557:Application picker
545:System status area
500:System status area
304:portable computers
54:April 6, 2011
21:
3776:
3775:
3646:
3645:
3321:
3320:
3056:
3055:
2946:The GNOME Project
2924:
2923:
2726:
2725:
2578:
2577:
2412:GNOME Connections
2156:Core Applications
2074:Linux Action Show
1766:, March 7, 2012,
1667:"GNOME3 in extra"
1189:. April 2, 2009.
597:
596:
536:
535:
532:
531:
528:
527:
486:
485:
446:Activities button
359:Design components
292:desktop computers
236:
235:
171:List of languages
92:14 September 2024
45:The GNOME Project
3816:
3768:Windowing system
3723:Desktop metaphor
3395:
3394:
3355:Plasma Bigscreen
3123:
3122:
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3069:
3060:
3059:
3046:
3045:
3036:
3035:
3026:
3025:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3003:Linux portal
3001:
3000:
2977:Havoc Pennington
2936:GNOME Foundation
2594:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2432:Transmission-gtk
2249:
2248:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2118:
2117:
2113:
2108:
2107:
2105:Official website
2091:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2052:. TechRepublic.
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2038:
2037:
2035:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2006:
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1989:
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1910:. June 7, 2017.
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1851:www.phoronix.com
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1306:
1300:
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1260:. Ftp.accum.se.
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1203:
1202:
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1098:
1097:on May 23, 2010.
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1021:
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864:
856:
741:
729:
657:, which houses:
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330:2008 in Boston.
279:as a plugin for
260:, and is also a
232:
229:
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211:GPL-2.0-or-later
142:Operating system
122:
119:
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95:
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88:
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64:
62:
57:
31:
24:
20:
3824:
3823:
3819:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3809:User interfaces
3779:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3753:Virtual desktop
3706:
3653:
3642:
3584:
3456:
3386:
3383:
3376:
3317:
3268:
3234:
3185:
3114:
3111:
3104:
3094:window managers
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2967:Miguel de Icaza
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2858:freedesktop.org
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1969:. Webupd8.org.
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631:Changes to the
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51:Initial release
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3758:Widget toolkit
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2881:NetworkManager
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2590:User interface
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2471:SoundConverter
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2098:
2097:External links
2095:
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2092:
2059:
2040:
2010:
1984:
1957:
1925:
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1809:
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1704:Fedora Project
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1220:on May 5, 2012
1204:
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1100:
1082:
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907:
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834:window manager
815:
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793:
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781:
775:
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763:
762:in April 2011.
751:
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736:
734:
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713:git repository
700:
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694:look and feel.
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512:Workspace list
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252:starting with
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74:Stable release
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52:
48:
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36:
35:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
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3662:Enlightenment
3660:
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3412:Enlightenment
3410:
3408:
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3404:
3402:
3400:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3385:
3379:
3373:
3370:
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3360:Plasma Mobile
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3280:Looking Glass
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2999:
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2982:Karen Sandler
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2603:Mutter on GSK
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2417:GNOME Fractal
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2279:GNOME Devhelp
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2179:Character Map
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3570:Window Maker
3334:
3112:environments
3008:
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2896:X.Org Server
2640:
2540:dconf-editor
2466:Sound Juicer
2083:. Retrieved
2072:
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1850:
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1640:
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1631:
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1382:
1372:November 13,
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1356:
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1340:the original
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1292:. Retrieved
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1252:
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807:Ubuntu GNOME
766:Fedora Linux
760:repositories
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646:Support for
630:
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161:Available in
120:/gnome-shell
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3335:GNOME Shell
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3171:ROX Desktop
3048:WikiProject
2672:GNOME Panel
2641:GNOME Shell
2492:GNOME Games
2376:Simple Scan
2325:GNOME LaTeX
2294:Gtranslator
2252:Development
2209:Text Editor
1764:Mageia Wiki
1730:Portal:12.1
1683:December 4,
1641:GNOME Live!
1482:January 16,
1036:GNOME Live!
945:GNOME Live!
623:version 3.
617:GUI widgets
316:touchscreen
266:GNOME Panel
239:GNOME Shell
230:/GnomeShell
22:GNOME Shell
3783:Categories
3733:GUI widget
3389:comparison
3205:KDE Plasma
3117:comparison
2972:Luis Villa
2906:PackageKit
2901:PulseAudio
2731:GNOME Base
2677:Clearlooks
2583:Components
2184:Dictionary
2169:Calculator
2034:August 18,
1672:Arch Linux
1512:August 18,
1076:August 18,
906:References
896:KDE Plasma
818:See also:
756:Arch Linux
709:JavaScript
705:extensions
690:title bar.
581:GNOME Wiki
470:Search bar
349:See also:
277:JavaScript
135:JavaScript
127:Written in
106:Repository
79:47.0
61:2011-04-06
3692:Budgie-wm
3623:ratpoison
3575:WindowLab
3475:AfterStep
3264:X.desktop
3200:Deepin DE
3096:based on
2951:Outreachy
2929:Community
2876:GStreamer
2866:AppStream
2626:Cantarell
2523:Utilities
2461:Rhythmbox
2335:OCRFeeder
2320:Evolution
2003:April 27,
1977:March 12,
1951:April 18,
1774:March 24,
1737:Project,
1621:March 12,
1454:March 23,
1346:March 12,
1320:March 12,
1294:March 12,
1286:. GNOME.
1268:March 12,
1224:March 12,
1197:March 12,
1171:March 12,
1145:March 12,
1119:March 12,
1046:March 23,
814:Reception
650:monitors.
335:GNOME 3.0
254:version 3
228:/Projects
3520:Matchbox
3485:Blackbox
3462:Stacking
3422:Metacity
3384:managers
3382:X window
3340:KDesktop
3220:Razor-qt
3141:Cinnamon
3028:Category
2911:HarfBuzz
2821:GnomeVFS
2811:GNOME-DB
2713:GNOME Do
2698:Cinnamon
2667:Metacity
2597:GNOME 40
2560:Seahorse
2385:Internet
2371:Shotwell
2366:Inkscape
2344:Graphics
2330:Gnumeric
2224:Terminal
2219:Snapshot
2214:Software
2174:Calendar
2085:April 2,
2079:Archived
2054:Archived
2028:archived
1997:Archived
1971:Archived
1945:archived
1918:July 13,
1912:Archived
1892:June 25,
1886:Archived
1861:June 25,
1855:Archived
1832:July 10,
1826:archived
1803:July 10,
1797:archived
1768:archived
1739:archived
1735:OpenSuSE
1708:archived
1677:archived
1645:archived
1615:Archived
1590:archived
1567:July 26,
1561:Archived
1541:July 26,
1535:Archived
1506:archived
1476:archived
1448:archived
1392:Archived
1366:Archived
1314:Archived
1288:Archived
1262:Archived
1234:cite web
1191:Archived
1165:Archived
1139:Archived
1113:Archived
1070:archived
1040:archived
1011:archived
986:March 4,
980:Archived
949:archived
847:See also
778:openSUSE
750:Adoption
627:Features
312:touchpad
308:keyboard
296:keyboard
3711:Related
3652:Wayland
3628:StumpWM
3598:awesome
3545:Sawfish
3535:Openbox
3500:Fluxbox
3427:Metisse
3367:Maynard
3309:-based)
3295:-based)
3225:Trinity
3110:Desktop
3102:Wayland
3038:Commons
2891:Wayland
2886:Poppler
2848:libxml2
2843:libxslt
2833:Tracker
2828:Librsvg
2806:Keyring
2773:GObject
2757:Clutter
2693:Adwaita
2660:GNOME 2
2614:GNOME 3
2555:GParted
2535:Brasero
2514:PyChess
2509:gbrainy
2452:EasyTag
2448:Banshee
2397:Empathy
2310:AbiWord
2284:Nemiver
2264:Builder
1398:May 21,
853:Portals
796:Solaris
719:Gallery
542:Top bar
322:History
258:windows
245:of the
241:is the
217:Website
206:License
90: (
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3702:Weston
3687:Muffin
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3590:Tiling
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3407:Compiz
3350:Plasma
3327:Shells
3313:COSMIC
3291:- and
3242:-based
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3193:-based
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975:GitHub
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891:Ubuntu
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830:Mutter
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681:Search
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281:Mutter
224:.gnome
118:/GNOME
114:.gnome
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3789:GNOME
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3480:amiwm
3372:Unity
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3240:Motif
3176:Sugar
3146:GNOME
2916:Cairo
2871:D-Bus
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