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for cover. GMAC employees Janice David, Sharon Hall, Jewell Belote, Lee
Simonton, Denise Highfill, Ron Echevarria, and Nancy Dill were also shot. Pough then put the .38-caliber revolver to his head and committed suicide. In just under two minutes Pough had fired at the least 28 rounds from his carbine; hitting 11 of the 85 workers in the office as well as the two customers. Six of his victims died at the scene, while another three died at hospital, the last being Jewell Belote, who succumbed to her wounds nine days after the shooting.
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which were directed against his wife, Theresa, and twice he threatened her by putting a gun to her head. In
January 1990, they separated, as Theresa feared for her safety, and on March 2, she was granted an injunction that disallowed Pough's contacting her for a year. As a consequence, he withdrew even more and rarely socialized.
417:
Drew Woods was the first to be shot at his desk, followed by
Cynthia Perry and Barbara Holland nearby, as well as Phyllis Griggs, who was injured. When the GMAC employees realized what was going on, many of them escaped through a back door of the building while Pough started shooting at those ducking
413:
packed in his pockets. Without saying a word he immediately began shooting with the M1 Carbine at two customers at the front counter, killing Julia
Burgess and wounding David Hendrix with four shots. Walking through the open office he then systematically moved from desk to desk and shot at the GMAC
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Pough started his killing spree in the night of June 17, 1990, at about 12:50 a.m. Armed with his blanket-wrapped M1 Carbine and not far from his home, he walked up to a group of men standing at a street corner in the
Northwest section of Jacksonville and killed Louis Carl Bacon with two shots
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with no friends. After the death of his mother three years prior to the shootings, Pough was said to have emotionally changed for the worse, saying that he had nothing left to live for and arguing that he would "take someone with him when he leaves this world." Frequently, he had violent outbursts,
310:, but the judgment of his guilt was withheld by the court subject to the successful completion of probation. It was also ruled that Pough should never be allowed to own a gun due to his violent behavior in the past, though this was never forwarded to police. As a result, Pough was not considered a
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After robbing the convenience store, he visited his mother's grave one last time and then called his supervisor to state that he wouldn't be coming to work because he had something else to do. At about 10:44 a.m., Pough parked his car at the GMAC office located at 7870 Baymeadows Way in
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at the time. He was known by his neighbors as a quiet and nice man who kept a regular and fixed schedule, but also as someone who would become angry fairly quickly and get engaged in heated conversations, especially in matters concerning money and his car. Relatives described him as a
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in the chest before fleeing. A couple of minutes later, he attacked
Doretta Drake, who was chatting with two other women in a vacant parking lot just two blocks from the first crime scene. After hitting Drake with his car, throwing her on the sidewalk, Pough stepped out of his
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from his girlfriend's purse and shot Pender three times, who eventually died in a hospital. According to relatives, Pough never managed to get over the fact that he had killed his friend. Pough was initially charged with murder, though the charge was later reduced to
255:, but dropped out in his sophomore year. At the age of 18, he began working as a common laborer, which he continued until his death. During the last year of his life, he was doing construction maintenance at a
282:. In 1968, Pough was arrested for dangerously displaying a knife and was fined $ 75, and in July 1969, he was fined $ 10 after being charged for gambling. In 1970, he was arrested, but not prosecuted, for
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pistol, two magazines, and ammunition, as well as twelve pieces of nylon rope, each having a length of 24 inches, which led police to the assumption that Pough initially might have intended to take
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346:) of outstanding fees in March, and again on April 6, which was the last contact between him and the office. About two months prior to the shootings, Pough purchased a Universal Brand
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432:. When police arrived at Pough's home, it had been ransacked. They found a calendar with two dates circled in red: May 8, the day he killed his friend Pender, and June 18.
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A short time later, Pough also shot and wounded two youths, 17 and 18 years of age, after asking them for directions. Later, on the morning of June 18, Pough entered a
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On May 8, 1971, Pough got into an argument with his best friend, David Lee Pender, who had called his girlfriend a "bitch". In the following scuffle, Pough grabbed a
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392:, threatened the clerk with a pistol and, stating that he didn't have anything to lose, demanded all of the money in the register. After getting the money, he left.
318:.38-caliber revolver he later used to commit suicide, which was registered with the police on June 4, 1979. In 1977, Pough appeared twice in court for charges of
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and he had a close relationship with his mother, whom he helped out a lot after his father left the family in 1959. He attended a
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208:. Pough shot and killed nine people and wounded four others at a General Motors Acceptance Corporation (now
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committed by a lone gunman in
Florida history, surpassing the murder of eight machine shop employees in
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334:, though he soon had difficulties making his payments. As a result, the car was voluntarily
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Death counts do not include deceased perpetrator(s). This navbox reflects information from
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Jacksonville. He entered the building through the front door armed with his M1 Carbine, a
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on 17 and 18 June 1990. Pough shot and killed two people at random on
Jacksonville's
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James Edward Pough was the first of nine children. Pough grew up in an area near
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VPC - Where'd They Get Their Guns? - GMAC office, Jacksonville, Florida
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At the time, the shooting at the GMAC office was the deadliest single
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and therefore was able to purchase several handguns, among them the
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and killed her with a single shot to the head before driving away.
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workers, deliberately aiming at those hiding under their desks.
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Florida Gunman Kills 8 And Wounds 6 in Office - New York Times
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during his time at school. He was arrested twice in 1965 for
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According to former schoolmates, Pough had affiliations with
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Florida killer had criminal past, police widen investigation
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Jacksonville killing spree began over weekend, police say
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Mass
Murderers: From the Files of True Detective Magazine
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342:(GMAC) in January 1990. He received a bill for $ 6,394 (
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after he attacked a construction worker who owed him a
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Investigators still unsure of motive for GMAC massacre
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In December 1988, Pough traded his old car for a 1988
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who killed thirteen people in two separate attacks in
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When searching Pough's car police recovered a loaded
740:. Nytimes.com (1990-06-19). Retrieved on 2013-09-04.
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231:on August 20, 1982, and was later surpassed by the
1120:Silent killer kills 10 people, himself in two days
235:on June 12, 2016, in which 49 people were killed.
1190:GMAC massacre renews state assault weapons debate
212:) car loan office the next day before committing
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964:Governor leads service for victims of massacre
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270:, and twice again in 1966, once for attempted
1499:
1256:Deadliest mass shootings in the United States
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808:Death Toll Reaches 10 In Loan Office Killings
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643:Florida Gunman Kills 8 And Wounds 6 in Office
136:13 (including himself and his friend in 1971)
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594:
546:List of rampage killers in the United States
844:GMAC moves its offices from site of rampage
832:Funerals held for six GMAC shooting victims
662:Hazy Records Helped Florida Gunman Buy Arms
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777:"10 years since state's worst mass murder"
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940:Massacre sparks calls for assault gun ban
916:911 tape tells horror of Florida massacre
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245:Florida Community College at Jacksonville
1993:1990 mass shootings in the United States
1154:Gunman opens fire, kills nine in Florida
892:Office shootings stir gun control debate
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606:Man kills self, 8 others at loan office
192:(1948 – June 18, 1990) was an American
14:
1980:
1084:Police blame same gunman for shootings
1072:Eight people killed in office massacre
204:, wounded two teenagers, and robbed a
2008:20th century in Jacksonville, Florida
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1142:Gunman kills 8; may have slain others
820:City tires to make sense of slaughter
405:.38-caliber revolver, several loaded
340:General Motors Acceptance Corporation
2023:Attacks in the United States in 1990
1212:Gunman blasts his way through office
1202:Victims families urged to go forward
697:Police still seek motive in massacre
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2033:Mass shootings in the United States
1948:mass shootings in the United States
1515:Mass shootings in the United States
1132:Tapes tell terror of shooting spree
1048:Tapes reveal terror during massacre
556:Mass shootings in the United States
24:
1805:Colebrook, NH & Bloomfield, VT
1166:Services held for shooting victims
1012:Woman honored for life-saving role
1000:Woman dies, ninth victim of gunman
247:. As a child, Pough suffered from
25:
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2043:People from Jacksonville, Florida
1998:1990 murders in the United States
1024:Another victim dies from gunshots
976:Lines again drawn on assault guns
904:Florida police seek rampage clues
758:
576:"A Look Back: GMAC mass shooting"
551:Gun violence in the United States
492:Jewel Belote, 50, died on June 27
474:Julia White Burgess, 42, customer
1178:Keystone pays respect to victims
681:911 tapes reveal workers' terror
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290:1971 killing of David Lee Pender
2013:20th-century American criminals
1036:Eight slain in Florida massacre
743:
721:; Pinnacle, 1993 (p. 163–180).
286:and vagrancy-prowling by auto.
105:, personal and financial stress
2053:Suicides by firearm in Florida
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880:Gunman's death toll reaches 8
796:10th Death in Office Shooting
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771:A deadly day in Jacksonville
717:Manselsberg, Rose G. (ed.):
622:Officials puzzled over Pough
483:Barbara Duckwall Holland, 45
7:
2048:Serial killers from Florida
928:Nine dead in bloody rampage
539:
526:David Hendrix, 25, customer
326:Life prior to the shootings
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2038:Murder–suicides in Florida
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344:around $ 13,200 as of 2021
233:Orlando nightclub shooting
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513:Unidentified teenager, 17
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988:Killer's motives unknown
868:Massacre memories remain
498:Denise Sapp Highfill, 36
2018:American mass murderers
1159:Wilmington Morning Star
1113:Daily News of Kingsport
1101:Daily News of Kingsport
66:June 18, 1990 (aged 42)
1292:Sutherland Springs, TX
1053:The Milwaukee Sentinel
1041:The Milwaukee Sentinel
766:NOVA Responses in 1990
489:Sharon Louise Hall, 45
371:The 1990 killing spree
274:and a second time for
1089:Eugene Register-Guard
1077:Eugene Register-Guard
856:10th GMAC victim dies
783:on September 27, 2007
198:Jacksonville, Florida
27:American spree killer
1858:Jefferson County, AR
1852:Craighead County, AR
1683:Garden City Park, NY
1642:Great Barrington, MA
1217:The Spokesman-Review
1147:Ludington Daily News
897:The Prescott Courier
885:The Prescott Courier
873:The Prescott Courier
861:St. Petersburg Times
849:St. Petersburg Times
837:St. Petersburg Times
825:St. Petersburg Times
480:Cynthia L. Perry, 30
461:Louis Carl Bacon, 39
451:David Lee Pender, 27
168:Universal M1 Carbine
2028:Mass murder in 1990
1793:North Hollywood, CA
1195:The Gainesville Sun
1183:The Gainesville Sun
1171:The Gainesville Sun
1065:The Free Lance–Star
813:The Washington Post
701:The Gainesville Sun
685:The Gainesville Sun
626:The Gainesville Sun
610:The Gainesville Sun
284:motor vehicle theft
71:Cause of death
1530:Quitman County, MS
1462:(1984) (10 deaths)
1456:(2021) (10 deaths)
1450:(2022) (10 deaths)
1444:(2009) (10 deaths)
1438:(2018) (10 deaths)
1432:(1975) (11 deaths)
1426:(2018) (11 deaths)
1420:(1990) (11 deaths)
1414:(2023) (11 deaths)
1408:(2019) (12 deaths)
1406:Virginia Beach, VA
1402:(2013) (12 deaths)
1396:(2018) (12 deaths)
1390:(2012) (12 deaths)
1384:(1983) (13 deaths)
1378:(1982) (13 deaths)
1372:(1949) (13 deaths)
1366:(2009) (13 deaths)
1360:(1999) (13 deaths)
1354:(1986) (14 deaths)
1348:(2015) (14 deaths)
1346:San Bernardino, CA
1342:(2009) (14 deaths)
1336:(2018) (17 deaths)
1330:(1966) (17 deaths)
1324:(2023) (18 deaths)
1318:(2022) (21 deaths)
1312:(1984) (22 deaths)
1306:(2019) (23 deaths)
1300:(1991) (23 deaths)
1294:(2017) (26 deaths)
1288:(2012) (27 deaths)
1282:(2007) (32 deaths)
1276:(2016) (49 deaths)
1270:(2017) (60 deaths)
1125:Mohave Daily Miner
801:The New York Times
666:The New York Times
647:The New York Times
359:Northwest Quadrant
75:Suicide by gunshot
55:James Edward Pough
36:James Edward Pough
1975:
1974:
1787:New York City, NY
1741:New York City, NY
1671:San Francisco, CA
1481:
1480:
1460:New York City, NY
1442:Geneva County, AL
1412:Monterey Park, CA
1394:Thousand Oaks, CA
1029:Spokane Chronicle
1017:Ocala Star-Banner
1005:Ocala Star-Banner
993:Ocala Star-Banner
981:Ocala Star-Banner
969:Ocala Star-Banner
957:Ocala Star-Banner
945:Ocala Star-Banner
933:Ocala Star-Banner
727:978-1-55817-777-2
464:Doretta Drake, 30
390:convenience store
253:vocational school
229:Carl Robert Brown
206:convenience store
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1677:Fayetteville, NC
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1418:Jacksonville, FL
1400:Washington, D.C.
1376:Wilkes-Barre, PA
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1060:"Loaded for war"
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582:. April 10, 2019
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486:Janice David, 40
332:Pontiac Grand Am
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369:
327:
324:
291:
288:
240:
237:
210:Ally Financial
177:
176:
173:
172:
171:
170:
165:
152:
146:
145:
142:
138:
137:
134:
130:
129:
126:
120:
119:
116:
112:
111:
107:
106:
96:
92:
91:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
64:
60:
59:
54:
52:
48:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2065:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2003:1990 suicides
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1943:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1911:Las Vegas, NV
1909:
1906:
1905:Columbine, CO
1903:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1719:
1718:Wickliffe, OH
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1621:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1607:Royal Oak, MI
1605:
1602:
1601:Iowa City, IA
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1509:
1504:
1502:
1497:
1495:
1490:
1489:
1486:
1475:
1469:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1358:Columbine, CO
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1340:Fort Hood, TX
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1310:San Diego, CA
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1250:
1245:
1243:
1238:
1236:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1001:
998:
995:
994:
989:
986:
983:
982:
977:
974:
971:
970:
965:
962:
959:
958:
953:
950:
947:
946:
941:
938:
935:
934:
929:
926:
923:
922:
917:
914:
911:
910:
905:
902:
899:
898:
893:
890:
887:
886:
881:
878:
875:
874:
869:
866:
863:
862:
857:
854:
851:
850:
845:
842:
839:
838:
833:
830:
827:
826:
821:
818:
815:
814:
809:
806:
803:
802:
797:
794:
782:
778:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
763:
751:
746:
739:
734:
728:
724:
720:
714:
712:
710:
702:
698:
693:
686:
682:
677:
675:
667:
663:
658:
656:
648:
644:
639:
637:
635:
627:
623:
618:
611:
607:
602:
600:
598:
581:
577:
571:
567:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
543:
534:
531:
528:
525:
524:
521:June 18, 1990
520:
519:
515:
512:
511:
508:June 17, 1990
507:
506:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
472:
469:June 18, 1990
468:
467:
463:
460:
459:
456:June 17, 1990
455:
454:
450:
449:
445:
444:
433:
431:
427:
424:
419:
415:
412:
408:
404:
396:GMAC shooting
393:
391:
386:
384:
376:First attacks
368:
365:
360:
355:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
300:
297:
287:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
236:
234:
230:
226:
222:
221:mass shooting
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
174:
169:
166:
164:
161:
158:
155:
154:
153:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
121:
117:
113:
108:
104:
100:
97:
93:
89:
86:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
65:
61:
53:
49:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
18:GMAC massacre
1935:Honolulu, HI
1888:Muskegon, MI
1864:Edinboro, PA
1737:(Jun. 17–21)
1659:Palatine, IL
1548:Berkeley, CA
1544:(Jun. 17–18)
1541:
1517:in the 1990s
1436:Santa Fe, TX
1430:Hamilton, OH
1417:
1334:Parkland, FL
1322:Lewiston, ME
1268:Paradise, NV
1215:
1205:
1193:
1181:
1169:
1157:
1145:
1135:
1123:
1111:
1099:
1087:
1075:
1063:
1051:
1039:
1027:
1015:
1003:
991:
979:
967:
955:
943:
931:
921:Deseret News
919:
909:Deseret News
907:
895:
883:
871:
859:
847:
835:
823:
811:
799:
785:. Retrieved
781:the original
745:
733:
718:
700:
692:
684:
665:
646:
625:
617:
609:
584:. Retrieved
579:
570:
420:
416:
399:
387:
379:
356:
343:
329:
304:manslaughter
293:
264:street gangs
261:
242:
218:
194:spree killer
189:
185:
182:James Edward
181:
180:
29:
1917:Atlanta, GA
1799:Detroit, MI
1764:Jackson, MS
1735:NJ & NY
1712:Gadsden, AL
1706:Bucyrus, OH
1665:Langley, VA
1636:Houston, TX
1595:Killeen, TX
1583:Waddell, AZ
1454:Boulder, CO
1448:Buffalo, NY
1382:Seattle, WA
1304:El Paso, TX
1298:Killeen, TX
1286:Newtown, CT
1274:Orlando, FL
787:January 14,
446:May 8, 1971
350:at a local
336:repossessed
296:.38-caliber
160:.38-caliber
124:Location(s)
85:Day laborer
1982:Categories
1876:Tacoma, WA
1835:Bartow, FL
1781:Bethel, AK
1689:Aurora, CO
1613:Austin, TX
1577:Denver, CO
1571:Florin, CA
1565:Boston, MA
1388:Aurora, CO
1370:Camden, NJ
1352:Edmond, OK
1328:Austin, TX
1316:Uvalde, TX
562:References
535:Nancy Dill
411:ammunition
403:Röhm RG-31
348:M1 carbine
316:Röhm RG-31
239:Early life
157:Röhm RG-31
103:depression
81:Occupation
1931:(Sep. 15)
1925:(Aug. 10)
1919:(Jul. 29)
1907:(Apr. 20)
1890:(Nov. 29)
1884:(Jul. 24)
1866:(Apr. 24)
1860:(Mar. 25)
1854:(Mar. 24)
1825:(Nov. 13)
1817:Pearl, MS
1813:(Sep. 15)
1811:Aiken, SC
1807:(Aug. 19)
1801:(Mar. 11)
1795:(Feb. 28)
1789:(Feb. 23)
1783:(Feb. 19)
1766:(Apr. 25)
1714:(Apr. 16)
1708:(Feb. 13)
1691:(Dec. 14)
1667:(Jan. 25)
1644:(Dec. 14)
1638:(Jun. 20)
1609:(Nov. 14)
1597:(Oct. 16)
1585:(Aug. 10)
1579:(Jun. 16)
1567:(Jan. 12)
1550:(Sep. 28)
1538:(Feb. 10)
1474:this list
586:April 10,
407:magazines
308:probation
202:Northside
1946:Part of
1937:(Nov. 2)
1913:(Jun. 3)
1878:(Jul. 5)
1872:(May 21)
1837:(Dec. 3)
1831:(Dec. 1)
1819:(Oct. 1)
1760:(Feb. 2)
1743:(Dec. 8)
1720:(Nov. 7)
1685:(Dec. 7)
1679:(Aug. 6)
1673:(Jul. 1)
1661:(Jan. 8)
1615:(Dec. 6)
1603:(Nov. 1)
1591:(Sep. 2)
1573:(Apr. 4)
1532:(Feb. 2)
1206:The News
1136:The News
540:See also
430:hostages
352:pawnshop
320:bad debt
299:revolver
268:vagrancy
163:revolver
1632:(May 1)
503:Wounded
436:Victims
364:recluse
338:by the
280:quarter
276:assault
272:robbery
257:brewery
225:Hialeah
214:suicide
150:Weapons
141:Injured
110:Details
725:
441:Killed
409:, and
249:asthma
133:Killed
99:Losses
95:Motive
1968:2020s
1964:2010s
1960:2000s
1956:1990s
383:Buick
312:felon
190:Pough
1898:1999
1845:1998
1774:1997
1751:1996
1728:1995
1699:1994
1652:1993
1623:1992
1558:1991
1523:1990
789:2009
723:ISBN
588:2019
115:Date
63:Died
51:Born
423:9mm
227:by
186:Pop
1984::
1966:,
1962:,
1958:,
1954:,
1214:,
1204:,
1192:,
1180:,
1168:,
1156:,
1144:,
1134:,
1122:,
1110:,
1098:,
1086:,
1074:,
1062:,
1050:,
1038:,
1026:,
1014:,
1002:,
990:,
978:,
966:,
954:,
942:,
930:,
918:,
906:,
894:,
882:,
870:,
858:,
846:,
834:,
822:,
810:,
798:,
708:^
699:,
683:,
673:^
664:,
654:^
645:,
633:^
624:,
608:,
596:^
578:.
354:.
259:.
216:.
188:"
101:,
1970:)
1507:e
1500:t
1493:v
1476:.
1248:e
1241:t
1234:v
791:.
590:.
184:"
144:6
20:)
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