Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

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sublimely noble countenance. The mighty brow seemed yet to harbour thoughts. I wished for a lock of his hair; but reverence prevented me from cutting it off. The body lay naked, only wrapped in a white sheet; large pieces of ice had been placed near it, to keep it fresh as long as possible. Frederick drew aside the sheet, and I was astonished at the divine magnificence of the limbs. The breast was powerful, broad, and arched; the arms and thighs were elegant, and of the most perfect shape; nowhere, on the whole body, was there a trace of either fat or of leanness and decay. A perfect man lay in great beauty before me; and the rapture the sight caused me made me forget for a moment that the immortal spirit had left such an abode. I laid my hand on his heart – there was a deep silence – and I turned away to give free vent to my suppressed tears.

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dignified figure, commanding respect, and his spiritual mien seemed to impress even them.' But it was not to last long. Late at night they burst into his bedroom with drawn bayonets. Goethe was petrified, Christiane raised a lot of noise and even tangled with them, other people who had taken refuge in Goethe's house rushed in, and so the marauders eventually withdrew again. It was Christiane who commanded and organized the defense of the house on the Frauenplan. The barricading of the kitchen and the cellar against the wild pillaging soldiery was her work. Goethe noted in his diary: "Fires, rapine, a frightful night... Preservation of the house through steadfastness and luck." The luck was Goethe's, the steadfastness was displayed by Christiane.

865:(1657–1730) moved from Thuringia in 1687 and changed the spelling of his surname (from Göthe to Goethe). In Frankfurt, he first worked as a tailor, then opened a tavern. His son and grandchildren subsequently lived on the fortune he earned. Friedrich Georg Goethe was married twice, his first marriage was to Anna Elisabeth Lutz (1667–1700), the daughter of a burgher Sebastian Lutz (died 1701), with whom he had five children, including Hermann Jakob Goethe (1697–1761), after the death of his first wife in 1705 he married Cornelia Schellhorn, née Walther (1668–1754), widow of the innkeeper Johannes Schellhorn (died 1704), with whom he had four more children, including Johann Caspar Goethe, father of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. 1306: 2690: 2589:, himself a geologist and mining engineer, expressed the opinion that Goethe was the first physicist of his time and "epoch-making in the history of physics", writing that Goethe's studies of light, of the metamorphosis of plants and of insects were indications and proofs "that the perfect educational lecture belongs in the artist's sphere of work"; and that Goethe would be surpassed "but only in the way in which the ancients can be surpassed, in inner content and force, in variety and depth—as an artist actually not, or only very little, for his rightness and intensity are perhaps already more exemplary than it would seem". 1901: 1330: 2971: 2796: 2641: 1318: 61: 2369: 3720: 1646: 1603:"Musical prodigies ... are probably no longer so rare; but what this little man can do in extemporizing and playing at sight borders the miraculous, and I could not have believed it possible at so early an age." "And yet you heard Mozart in his seventh year at Frankfurt?" said Zelter. "Yes", answered Goethe, "... but what your pupil already accomplishes, bears the same relation to the Mozart of that time that the cultivated talk of a grown-up person bears to the prattle of a child." 3094: 2130:, published in 1774, recounts an unhappy romantic infatuation that ends in suicide. Goethe admitted that he "shot his hero to save himself", a reference to Goethe's near-suicidal obsession for a young woman, a passion he quelled through writing. The novel remains in print in dozens of languages and its influence is undeniable; its central hero, an obsessive figure driven to despair and destruction by his unrequited love for the young Lotte, has become a pervasive literary 2488: 14534: 11789: 10555: 7475: 3051:(1813), presented German Classicism and Romanticism as a potential source of spiritual authority for Europe, and identified Goethe as a living classic. She praised Goethe as possessing "the chief characteristics of the German genius" and uniting "all that distinguishes the German mind." Staël's portrayal helped elevate Goethe over his more famous German contemporaries and transformed him into a European cultural hero. Goethe met with her and her partner 2960: 14548: 444: 2431:(1780) had (using different methods) identified several years earlier. While not the only one in his time to question the prevailing view that this bone did not exist in humans, Goethe, who believed ancient anatomists had known about this bone, was the first to prove its existence in all mammals. The elephant's skull that led Goethe to this discovery, and was subsequently named the Goethean Elephant, still exists and is displayed in the 770: 1561: 3489: 3162: 7409: 1525: 1429: 3039:, which Napoleon had read seven times and ranked among his favorites. Goethe came away from the meeting deeply impressed with Napoleon's enlightened intellect and his efforts to build an alternative to the corrupt old regime. Goethe always spoke of Napoleon with the greatest respect, confessing that "nothing higher and more pleasing could have happened to me in all my life" than to have met Napoleon in person. 3157:

considering every animal physiologically perfect. Viewed from within, no part of the animal is a useless or arbitrary product of the formative impulse (as so often thought). Externally, some parts may seem useless because the inner coherence of the animal nature has given them this form without regard to outer circumstance. Thus... the question, What are they for? but rather, Where do they come from?

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and to which I owe a great part of my own culture? In any case this business of hatred between nations is a curious thing. You will always find it more powerful and barbarous on the lowest levels of civilization. But there exists a level at which it wholly disappears, and where one stands, so to speak, above the nations, and feels the weal or woe of a neighboring people as though it were one's own.

7189: 971:. ... If an ever active imagination, of which that tale may bear witness, led me hither and thither, if the medley of fable and history, mythology and religion, threatened to bewilder me, I readily fled to those oriental regions, and plunged into the first books of Moses, and there, amid the scattered shepherd tribes, found myself at once in the greatest solitude and the greatest society. 3503: 3190:, whose work he translated and studied. Both Diderot and Goethe exhibited a repugnance towards the mathematical interpretation of nature; both perceived the universe as dynamic and in constant flux; both saw "art and science as compatible disciplines linked by common imaginative processes"; and both grasped "the unconscious impulses underlying mental creation in all forms." Goethe's 1209: 3517: 1008: 2548:

systematically study the physiological effects of colour, and his observations on the effect of opposed colours led him to a symmetric arrangement of his colour wheel, "for the colours diametrically opposed to each other ... are those which reciprocally evoke each other in the eye." In this, he anticipated

1521:(1818–1885), Wolfgang, Freiherr von Goethe (1820–1883) and Alma von Goethe (1827–1844). Christiane von Goethe died in 1816. Johann reflected, "There is nothing more charming to see than a mother with her child in her arms, and there is nothing more venerable than a mother among a number of her children." 2657:

who believed that one could be inwardly Christian without following any of the Christian churches, many of whose central teachings he firmly opposed, sharply distinguishing between Christ and the tenets of Christian theology, and criticizing its history as a "hodgepodge of mistakes and violence". His

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Leiprecht, Rudolf (2005), Schule in der Einwanderungsgesellschaft: ein Handbuch, Wochenschau Verlag, p. 29, ISBN 9783879202744, "Johann Wolfgang von Goethe , einen fremdländischen Vorfahren : Er soll von dem türkischen Offizier Sadok Seli Zoltan abstammen , den Graf Reinhart von Württemberg im

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and colour theory. In the 1790s, he undertook Galvanic experiments and studied anatomical issues together with Alexander von Humboldt. He also had the largest private collection of minerals in all of Europe. By the time of his death, in order to gain a comprehensive view in geology, he had collected

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of many figures in the 19th century. Later, a facet of its plot, i.e., of selling one's soul to the devil for power over the physical world, took on increasing literary importance and became a view of the victory of technology and of industrialism, along with its dubious human expenses. In 1919, the

1813:

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's father had an older half-brother, Hermann Jakob Goethe (1697–1761) from his grandfather Friedrich Georg Goethe's first marriage. In 1722, he married Susanna Elisabeth Hoppe (1704–1778), with whom he had seven children, among whom was a daughter Cornelia, who later became

1507:

The 'spoon guards' had broken in, they had drunk wine, made a great uproar and called for the master of the house. Goethe's secretary Riemer reports: 'Although already undressed and wearing only his wide nightgown... he descended the stairs towards them and inquired what they wanted from him.... His

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As head of the Saxe-Weimar War Commission, Goethe participated in the recruitment of mercenaries into the Prussian and British military during the American Revolution. The author Daniel Wilson claims that Goethe engaged in negotiating the forced sale of vagabonds, criminals, and political dissidents

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Back in Frankfurt, Goethe became severely ill. During the year and a half that followed, marked by several relapses, relations with his father worsened. During convalescence, Goethe was nursed by his mother and sister. In April 1770, Goethe left Frankfurt in order to finish his studies, this time at

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is an "aberration" that easily leads to "animal, roughly material" behavior. He continued, "Pederasty is as old as humanity itself, and one can therefore say, that it resides in nature, even if it proceeds against nature....What culture has won from nature will not be surrendered or given up at any

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Aside from his official duties, Goethe was also a friend and confidant to Duke Karl August and participated in the activities of the court. For Goethe, his first ten years at Weimar could well be described as a garnering of a degree and range of experiences which perhaps could have been achieved in

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Engelmann, Bernt (1991), Du deutsch?: Geschichte der Ausländer in Deutschland, Steidl, p. 59, ISBN 9783882431858, "...die er taufen ließ und zur Ehefrau nahm , und fast jeder der heimkehrenden Barone und Grafen hatte Kriegsgefangene in seinem Gefolge...Der deutsche Dichterfürst mit orientalischen

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How could I write songs of hatred when I felt no hate? And, between ourselves, I never hated the French, although I thanked God when we were rid of them. How could I, to whom the only significant things are civilization and barbarism, hate a nation which is among the most cultivated in the world,

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Meier-Braun, Karl-Heinz (2017), Die 101 wichtigsten Fragen: Einwanderung und Asyl, C.H. Beck, "Dass Johann Wolfgang von Goethe türkische Vorfahren hatte, war bekannt. Dass diese Wurzeln jedoch nach Baden-Württemberg zurückreichen, weniger. Das hat jedenfalls der Brackenheimer Dekan Werner-Ulrich

1633:) was granted an audience with Goethe in 1824 in Weimar. Heine had been a great admirer of Goethe's in his early youth, sending him some of his earlier works with praising cover notes. The meeting is said to be of a strikingly unsuccessful nature, with Heine completely omitting the meeting in the 3142:

Goethe's influence was dramatic because he understood that there was a transition in European sensibilities, an increasing focus on sense, the indescribable, and the emotional. This is not to say that he was emotionalistic or excessive; on the contrary, he lauded personal restraint and felt that

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region who, in his understanding, sought to reverence, as being close to the Godhead, what came to their knowledge of the best and most perfect. Goethe's unorthodox religious beliefs led him to be called "the great heathen" and provoked distrust among the authorities of his time, who opposed the

1772:

The morning after Goethe's death, a deep desire seized me to look once again upon his earthly garment. His faithful servant, Frederick, opened for me the chamber in which he was laid out. Stretched upon his back, he reposed as if asleep; profound peace and security reigned in the features of his

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Days afterward, on 19 October 1806, Goethe legitimized their 18-year relationship by marrying Christiane in a quiet marriage service at the Jakobskirche in Weimar. They had already had several children together by this time, including their son, Julius August Walter von Goethe (1789–1830), whose

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Goethe showed interest in other religions, including Islam, although Karic suggests that attempts to claim Goethe for any religion "is a pointless, Sysiphean task". At age 23, Goethe wrote a poem about a river, originally part of a dramatic dialogue, which he published as a separate work called

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The ever-changing display of plant forms, which I have followed for so many years, awakens increasingly within me the notion: The plant forms which surround us were not all created at some given point in time and then locked into the given form, they have been given... a felicitous mobility and

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in his autobiography. He said he "turned reality into poetry but his friends thought poetry should be turned into reality and the poem imitated". He was against this reading of poetry. Epistolary novels were common during this time, letter-writing being a primary mode of communication. What set

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We conceive of the individual animal as a small world, existing for its own sake, by its own means. Every creature is its own reason to be. All its parts have a direct effect on one another, a relationship to one another, thereby constantly renewing the circle of life; thus we are justified in

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of a wide variety of colour phenomena. Although the accuracy of Goethe's observations does not admit a great deal of criticism, his aesthetic approach did not lend itself to the demands of analytic and mathematical analysis used ubiquitously in modern Science. Goethe was, however, the first to

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during the outbreak in Vienna, at age 16. Walther and Wolfgang neither married nor had any children. Walther's gravestone states: "With him ends Goethe's dynasty, the name will last forever," marking the end of Goethe's personal bloodline. While he has no direct descendants, his siblings do.

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Maier, Ulrich (2002), Fremd bin ich eingezogen: Zuwanderung und Auswanderung in Baden-Württemberg, Bleicher Verlag, p. 27, "Gedachter Johann Soldan heiratete Rebekka Dohlerin... Kein Geringerer als Johann Wolfgang von Goethe zählt diesen ehemaligen türkischen Beamten und Offizier zu seinen

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He also journeyed to Sicily during this time, and wrote that "To have seen Italy without having seen Sicily is to not have seen Italy at all, for Sicily is the clue to everything." While in Southern Italy and Sicily, Goethe encountered, for the first time genuine Greek (as opposed to Roman)

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In a letter written to Leopold Casper in 1932, Einstein wrote that he admired Goethe as 'a poet without peer, and as one of the smartest and wisest men of all time'. He goes on to say, 'even his scholarly ideas deserve to be held in high esteem, and his faults are those of any great man'.

2476:. According to Hegel, "Goethe has occupied himself a good deal with meteorology; barometer readings interested him particularly... What he says is important: the main thing is that he gives a comparative table of barometric readings during the whole month of December 1822, at Weimar, 1799:

Goethe had five children with Christiane Vulpius. Only their eldest son, August, survived into adulthood. One child was stillborn, while the others died early. Through his son August and daughter-in-law Ottilie, Johann had three grandchildren: Walther, Wolfgang and Alma. Alma died of

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progressively more humane, his inexperience led him to proceed too vigorously in his first cases, for which he was reprimanded and lost further clientele. Within a few months, this put an early end to his law career. Around this time, Goethe became acquainted with the court of

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period of architecture; on the other, seeking a personal, intuitive, and personalized form of expression and society, firmly supporting the idea of self-regulating and organic systems. George Henry Lewes celebrated Goethe's revolutionary understanding of the organism.

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Goethe's book apart from other such novels was its expression of unbridled longing for a joy beyond possibility, its sense of defiant rebellion against authority, and of principal importance, its total subjectivity: qualities that trailblazed the Romantic movement.

1265:, a married woman seven years older than him. The intimate bond with her lasted for ten years, after which Goethe abruptly left for Italy without giving his companion any notice. She was emotionally distraught at the time, but they were eventually reconciled. 810:

also argue that in the charter from 1411 the family name is written before the first name, this being a custom only in Hungarian documents. Moreover, the first name of Peter’s brother, Miclaus, could come from the Hungarian form of Nicholas, which is Miklós.

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and Sicily from 1786 to 1788 was of great significance in his aesthetic and philosophical development. His father had made a similar journey, and his example was a major motivating factor for Goethe to make the trip. More importantly, however, the work of

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As to what I have done as a poet,... I take no pride in it... But that in my century I am the only person who knows the truth in the difficult science of colours—of that, I say, I am not a little proud, and here I have a consciousness of a superiority to

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for his advocacy of science based on experiment and his forceful revolution in thought as one of the greatest strides forward in modern science. However, he was critical of Bacon's inductive method and approach based on pure classification. He said in

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Deetjen herausgefunden Laut dem promovierten Kirchenhistoriker gehen Goethes Vorfahren auf Sadok Selim zurück, der gegen Ende des 13. Jahrhunderts bei Kämpfen mit Kreuzfahrern im Heiligen Land in die Gefangenschaft des Deutschritterordens geriet."

1196:, it did not bring Goethe much financial gain since the protection later afforded by copyright laws at that time virtually did not exist. (In later years Goethe would counter this problem by periodically authorizing "new, revised" editions of his 3086:(dedicated to Carlyle). Eliot presented Goethe as "eminently the man who helps us to rise to a lofty point of observation" and praised his "large tolerance", which "quietly follows the stream of fact and of life" without passing moral judgments. 1101:(folk poetry). On 14 October 1772 Goethe hosted a gathering in his parents home in honour of the first German "Shakespeare Day". His first acquaintance with Shakespeare's works is described as his personal awakening in the field of literature. 2138:

ends with the protagonist's suicide and funeral—a funeral which "no clergyman attended"—made the book deeply controversial upon its (anonymous) publication, for it appeared to condone and glorify suicide. Suicide is considered sinful by

1748:, narrates a memory of him from his diary record of 25 October 1874 that Carlyle " had been quoting the last words of Goethe, 'Open the window, let us have more light' (this about an hour before painless death, his eyes failing him)." 2761:

and later wrote a poem in which he declared "America, you're better off than our continent, the old." He did not join in the anti-Napoleonic mood of 1812, and he distrusted the strident nationalism which started to be expressed. The

3062:, who wrote the essays "Faustus" (1822), "Goethe's Helena" (1828), "Goethe" (1828), "Goethe's Works" (1832), "Goethe's Portrait" (1832), and "Death of Goethe" (1832) which introduced Goethe to English readers; translated 2814:

Goethe had a breadth of influence on the nineteenth century which in many respects has woven itself into the fabric of ideas which have now become widespread. He produced volumes of poetry, essays, criticism, a theory of

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was named. Cornelia Goethe was the daughter of Hermann Jacob Goethe and was the niece of Johann Caspar Goethe. In 1749, Cornelia Goethe married the merchant Ulrich Thomas Streng, when Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was born.

3428:(Goethe Dictionary, abbreviated GWb). Herausgegeben von der Berlin-Brandenburgischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Göttingen und der Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften. Stuttgart. 6419:

Carl Linnaeus, the botanist, physician, and zoologist, who laid the foundation for modern biological naming, was a major influence on Goethe. The latter, a well-known influence on Kierkegaard, writes of Linnaeus,

1254:, where he remained for the rest of his life and where, over the course of many years, he held a succession of offices, including superintendent of the ducal library. He was, moreover, the Duke's friend and chief 513:(28 August 1749 – 22 March 1832) was a German polymath, who is widely regarded as the greatest and most influential writer in the German language. His work has had a profound and wide-ranging influence on Western 5574:, III, 439b, 20 ff.: "White and black may be juxtaposed in such a way that by the minuteness of the division of its parts each is invisible while their product is visible, and thus colour may be produced.") See 1479:

wrote to Goethe offering friendship; they had previously had only a mutually wary relationship ever since first becoming acquainted in 1788. This collaborative friendship lasted until Schiller's death in 1805.

1238:, had been the long-time regent on behalf of her son until 1775 and was one of the most important patrons of the arts in her day, making her court into a centre of the arts. Her court had hosted the renowned 5535:

Hegel's Philosophy of Nature: Being Part Two of the Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences (1830), Translated from Nicolin and Pöggeler's Edition (1959), and from the Zusätze in Michelet's Text (1847)

2511:, which he considered his most important work. In it, he contentiously characterized colour as arising from the dynamic interplay of light and darkness through the mediation of a turbid medium. In 1816, 5137: 3411:

Doctor Faustus of the Popular Legend: Marlowe, the Puppet-Play, Goethe, and Lenau: Treated Historically and Critically: a Parallel between Goethe and Schiller: an Historic Outline of German Literature

13935: 5854:, vol. 46, no. 3 (February 1949), pp. 172–202; Martin Tetz, "Mischmasch von Irrtum und Gewalt. Zu Goethes Vers auf die Kirchengeschichte", Zeitschrift für Theologie und Kirche, 88 (1991) pp. 339–363 2932:

was a sickness, even as he penned poetry rich in memorable images, and rewrote the formal rules of German poetry. His poetry was set to music by almost every major Austrian and German composer from

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and Schopenhauer. With these I must come to terms when I have long wandered alone; they may call me right and wrong; to them will I listen when in the process they call each other right and wrong."

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price." In one epigram, which are often facetious and satirical, he wrote: "I love boys as well, but girls are even dearer to me. If I tire of her as a girl, she'll serve as a boy for me as well".

2781:, a secret society founded on 1 May 1776. Although often requested to write poems arousing nationalist passions, Goethe would always decline. In old age, he explained why this was so to Eckermann: 1170:

Since Goethe could not subsist on his income as one of the editors of a literary periodical (published by Schlosser and Merck), in May 1772 he once more took up the practice of law, this time at

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Even though the context was different, these words, especially the abridged version, which turned into a dictum, usually used as a mean to illustrate the pro-Enlightenment worldview of Goethe.

14824: 2484:... He claims to deduce from it that the barometric level varies in the same proportion not only in each zone but that it has the same variation, too, at different altitudes above sea-level". 3721: 7211: 5349: 5802:

Notizbuch von der schlesischen Reise im Jahre 1790 zur Begrüssing der deutsch-romanischen Section der XXXVII Versammlung deutscher Philologen und Schulmänner in Dessau am 1. October 1884

2757:, he thought the enthusiasm of the students and professors to be a perversion of their energy and remained skeptical of the ability of the masses to govern. Goethe sympathized with the 2674:, nor un-Christian, but most decidedly non-Christian," and in his Venetian Epigram 66, Goethe listed the symbol of the cross among the four things that he most disliked. According to 4920:"Mehr Licht" sollen, während ich das Sterbezimmer auf einen Moment verlassen hatte, die letzten Worte des Mannes gewesen seyn, dem Finsterniss in jeder Beziehung stets verhasst war. 2295:

He is also widely quoted. Epigrams such as "Against criticism a man can neither protest nor defend himself; he must act in spite of it, and then it will gradually yield to him", "

3252:, his favorite poem, and had actually memorized the entire text. It was while reciting a certain verse that he was struck with the epiphany that would lead to the idea of the 1607:

Mendelssohn was invited to meet Goethe on several later occasions, and set a number of Goethe's poems to music. His other compositions inspired by Goethe include the overture

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own descriptions of his relationship to the Christian faith and even to the Church varied widely and have been interpreted even more widely, so that while Goethe's secretary

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drama of the Germans), written in two parts published decades apart, would stand as his most characteristic and famous artistic creation. Followers of the twentieth-century

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in the year of his death, and the work was published posthumously. Goethe's original draft of a Faust play, which probably dates from 1773 to 1774, and is now known as the

2446:– he writes, "from top to bottom a plant is all leaf, united so inseparably with the future bud that one cannot be imagined without the other". In 1790, he published his 1250:. Karl August came of age when he turned eighteen in 1775, although his mother continued to be a major presence at the court. So it was that Goethe took up residence in 7478: 1492: 5549: 10241: 4494: 892:

in Leipzig and had been appointed Imperial Councillor, Johann Caspar Goethe was not involved in the city's official affairs. Johann Caspar married Goethe's mother,

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in his postscript commented: "He ended with the words: "More light" —He has now received it.— We want to be told this as an obituary, to encourage and revive us."

4191: 1696: 855: 14669: 14609: 3128:, is named after him, and promotes the study of German abroad and fosters knowledge about Germany by providing information on its culture, society and politics. 3090:

found in Goethe the "Physician of the Iron Age" and "the clearest, the largest, the most helpful thinker of modern times" with a "large, liberal view of life".

13330: 5127: 3213:, a figure in two worlds: on the one hand, devoted to the sense of taste, order, and finely crafted detail, which is the hallmark of the artistic sense of the 2395:, although his ideas of transformation were about the continuous metamorphosis of living things and did not relate to contemporary ideas of "transformisme" or 1815: 1137:

in Law from Strasbourg and was able to establish a small legal practice in Frankfurt. Although in his academic work he had given voice to an ambition to make

4552: 1911: 2299:, a sound motto; unite and lead, a better one", and "Enjoy when you can, and endure when you must", are still in usage or are often paraphrased. Lines from 2081:

was completed before his 1832 death and published posthumously later that year. His writings were immediately influential in literary and artistic circles.

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Aristotle wrote that colour is a mixture of light and dark, since white light is always seen as somewhat darkened when it is seen as a colour. (Aristotle,

2777:, joining the lodge Amalia in Weimar in 1780, and frequently alluded to Masonic themes of universal brotherhood in his work. He was also attracted to the 8560: 4217:

Kruse, Joseph A. (2018). "Poetisch-religiöse Vorratskammer – Die Hebräische Bibel bei Goethe und Heine". In Anna-Dorothea Ludewig; Steffen Höhne (eds.).

3940:"Social Relations, Shared Practices, and Emotions: Alexander von Humboldt's Excursion into Literary Classicism and the Challenges to Science around 1800" 3753: 2885: 2749:

Politically, Goethe described himself as a "moderate liberal". He was critical of the radicalism of Bentham and expressed sympathy for the liberalism of

1192:(1747–1772). In the latter case, Goethe made a desperate passion of what was in reality a hearty and relaxed friendship. Despite the immense success of 3121:

in his speeches and essays defending the republic. He emphasized Goethe's "cultural and self-developing individualism", humanism, and cosmopolitanism.

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as a topic worthy of poetic and artistic depiction, an idea that was uncommon in a time when the private nature of sexuality was rigorously normative.

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from 1765 to 1768. He detested learning age-old judicial rules by heart, preferring instead to attend the lessons of the university professor and poet

622: 4323: 2284:. Perhaps the single most influential piece is "Mignon's Song" which opens with one of the most famous lines in German poetry, an allusion to Italy: " 14929: 13176: 8550: 2379:

Although his literary work has attracted the most interest, Goethe was also keenly involved in studies of natural science. He wrote several works on

896:(1731–1808), in Frankfurt on 20 August 1748, when he was 38 and she was 17. All their children, with the exception of Johann Wolfgang and his sister 1716:"More light" is said to have been the last words of the man, who always hated darkness in every respect, as I had left the dying room for a moment. 1146:, where his inventiveness was praised. It was from that world that there came Johann Georg Schlosser (who later became Goethe's brother-in-law) and 14679: 4947:

Er endete mit den Worten: "Mehr Licht" —Ihm ist es nun geworden.— Wir wollen es uns gesagt seyn lassen, als Nachruf, zur Ermunterung und Belebung.

3074:(1832), "Novelle" (1832) and "Symbolum" at a time when few read German; and with whom Goethe corresponded. Goethe exerted a profound influence on 2920:

Goethe embodied many of the contending strands in art over the next century: his work could be lushly emotional, and rigorously formal, brief and

1235: 559: 14774: 13837: 5343: 1457: 1227: 587: 4734: 3301:. Authorized translation from the Danish (2nd ed. 1916) by Allen W. Porterfield, New York, Crown publishers, 1936. "Crown edition, 1936." Title 1150:. Goethe also pursued literary plans again; this time, his father did not object, and even helped. Goethe obtained a copy of the biography of a 14501: 10853: 10591: 6936: 10964: 2442:

During his Italian journey, Goethe formulated a theory of plant metamorphosis in which the archetypal form of the plant is to be found in the

13454: 5806: 5496: 4646: 14349: 13169: 5009: 1609: 1085:, Goethe blossomed. No other landscape was to be described by him as affectionately as the warm, wide Rhineland. In Strasbourg, Goethe met 14177: 4591: 1399:

only covers the first year of Goethe's visit. The remaining year is largely undocumented, aside from the fact that he spent much of it in

14659: 14604: 11965: 11826: 1572:, 17 at the time. In 1823, he wanted to marry her, but because of the opposition of her mother, he never proposed. Their last meeting in 938:

shows that were annually arranged by occupying French Soldiers at his home and which later became a recurrent theme in his literary work

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thought from the late 18th century to the present day. A poet, playwright, novelist, scientist, statesman, theatre director, and critic,

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I had from childhood the singular habit of always learning by heart the beginnings of books, and the divisions of a work, first of the

13995: 3992: 1070:. Given that he was making little progress in his formal studies, Goethe was forced to return to Frankfurt at the end of August 1768. 923:. Johann Caspar, feeling frustrated in his own ambitions, was determined that his children should have every advantage he had missed. 14854: 14689: 14674: 14624: 14614: 12079: 5991: 4824: 1386:

architecture, and was quite startled by its relative simplicity. Winckelmann had not recognized the distinctness of the two styles.

780:

Through his maternal grandmother, the renowned German poet and writer Johann Wolfgang von Goethe belonged to the descendants of the

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No one would deny that Goethe influenced Nietzsche, but it is important to understand that relationship in very specific terms.

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Harvard Studies in Comparative Literature, Volume 1: Three Philosophical Poets: Lucretius, Dante, and Goethe, Critical Edition

6223:

Beachy, Robert (2000). "Recasting Cosmopolitanism: German Freemasonry and Regional Identity in the Early Nineteenth Century".

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The young Goethe received from his father and private tutors lessons in subjects common at the time, especially languages (

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ancestry. Bernt Engelmann has said that "the German poet prince with oriental ancestors is by no means a rare exception."

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West-Eastern Divan: Complete, annotated new translation, including Goethe's 'Notes and Essays' & the unpublished poems

1049:. By this time, Goethe had already written a great deal, but he discarded nearly all of these works except for the comedy 14874: 14844: 14714: 14579: 14489: 13193: 10789: 8593: 7807: 7431: 5651: 1970: 940: 635: 280: 11084: 8998: 6092:'Dumont,' returned Goethe, 'is a moderate liberal, just as all rational people are and ought to be, and as I myself am.' 14884: 14804: 14694: 14629: 10584: 10013: 6356:

It is known —but seldom paid much attention to— that Goethe's natural studies had some influence on Hegel's philosophy.

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Works by and about Johann Wolfgang von Goethe in University Library JCS Frankfurt am Main: Digital Collections Judaica

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On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life

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Oehler, R 1932, "Buch und Bibliotheken unter der Perspektive Goethe – Goethe's attitude toward books and libraries",

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left his office, Goethe agreed to act in his place and did so for two and a half years; this post virtually made him

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Cornelia Goethe (1726–1799) — in 1749 got married the merchant Ulrich Thomas Streng (1712–1777), had seven children.

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Goethe's letzte literarische Thätigkeit, Verhältniss zum Ausland und Scheiden nach dem Mittheilungen seiner freunde

1875:

Sabina Margaretha Goethe (1734–1798) — in 1753 got married Simon Friedrich Kistner (1722–1780), had seven children.

1089:. The two became close friends, and crucially to Goethe's intellectual development, Herder kindled his interest in 12140: 8973: 8270: 5084: 4544: 1026: 518: 14934: 14904: 14739: 14599: 12252: 11970: 11819: 11684: 11009: 10515: 8679: 8043: 7374: 4315: 4071:

Engelmann, Bernt (1991), Du deutsch?: Geschichte der Ausländer in Deutschland, Steidl, p. 59, ISBN 9783882431858

2424: 1180:. The broad shape of the work's plot is largely based on what Goethe experienced during his time at Wetzlar with 633:, whose plays he premiered until Schiller's death in 1805. During this period Goethe published his second novel, 88: 14321: 11442: 9034: 8684: 8458: 7092:

The Russian Image of Goethe. Volume 2 Goethe in Russian Literature of the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century.

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is often considered to be the "spark" which ignited the movement, and can arguably be called the world's first "

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The Russian Image of Goethe. Volume 1 Goethe in Russian Literature of the First Half of the Nineteenth Century.

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plasticity that allows them to grow and adapt themselves to many different conditions in many different places.

1340: 13746: 12242: 10989: 10038: 1503:'s army invaded the town. The French "spoon guards", the least disciplined soldiers, occupied Goethe's house: 1468:, he assisted Karl August as a military observer. His written account of these events can be found within his 14829: 14516: 13795: 13308: 13237: 11879: 11792: 11221: 10868: 10577: 10539: 10523: 10440: 9958: 9070: 9024: 3944: 2844: 2090: 14107: 11130: 14939: 14744: 14734: 14135: 13440: 13340: 12165: 11659: 11616: 10063: 9433: 8214: 8057: 8016: 7798: 7725: 7600: 7384: 7128: 4436: 3136: 2249: 2126: 2105: 2069:, published between 1811 and 1833) which covers his early life and ends with his departure for Weimar, his 1976: 1936: 1176: 927: 554: 273: 14212: 8510: 7329: 5865: 2579:, in which he characterizes intuition as the instrument by which one grasps Goethe's biological archetype— 1869:

Sofie Margaretha Goethe (1731–1761) — in 1752 got married Ehrenreich Reichard (1712–1788), had three sons.

999:

merchant's daughter and friend of his sister, who would later marry the merchant G. F. Schuler.

621:, was published after he returned from a 1788 tour of Italy. In 1791 he was made managing director of the 14894: 14839: 14814: 14286: 14237: 14184: 13914: 13406: 13213: 13107: 12170: 11186: 11034: 10311: 10126: 9968: 8280: 8229: 7577: 6694: 5915:, 66, . The cross symbol he drew has been variously understood as meaning Christianity, Christ, or death. 4761: 3568: 3264: 2167:, was completed in stages. The first part was published in 1808 and created a sensation. Goethe finished 1666: 1274: 934:

were among his early favorites. He also had a devotion to the theater, and was greatly fascinated by the

459: 12155: 10246: 8575: 7622: 4932: 4905: 2743: 2051: 1517:(1796–1872), cared for the elder Goethe until his death in 1832. August and Ottilie had three children: 1410:

inspired countless German youths to follow Goethe's example. This is pictured, somewhat satirically, in

1030: 1011: 860: 315: 14789: 14769: 14759: 14265: 14121: 14044: 14023: 14009: 13886: 13484: 12292: 12247: 12150: 12094: 12016: 11874: 11812: 11621: 11231: 11094: 10959: 9177: 7941: 7255: 6225: 5721: 5699: 5059: 4926: 3736: 2717:, Goethe wrote that he had the feeling that all his life he had been aspiring to qualify as one of the 2686:" that has "faith that only in the totality everything redeems itself and appears good and justified." 1554: 1351: 1305: 893: 376: 14163: 14002: 11069: 11019: 10256: 8922: 8699: 7052: 6176:

Framed Visions: Popular Culture, Americanization, and the Contemporary German and Austrian Imagination

5132: 3860: 2670:, even calling Christianity the "ultimate religion", on one occasion Goethe described himself as "not 14754: 14749: 14709: 14445: 14342: 14335: 14258: 14065: 13767: 12196: 12135: 11945: 11176: 10883: 10804: 10495: 9895: 9846: 8146: 4726: 4196: 3759: 3325: 3218: 2891: 2799: 1764: 1731: 1701: 724: 600:(1776–1785), sat on the war and highway commissions, oversaw the reopening of silver mines in nearby 13432: 10176: 9333: 9055: 7320: 7207: 6920: 4967:

Thomas Carlyle: a History of the First Forty Years of His Life, 1795-1835 — In Two Volumes (Vol. II)

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Karl Robert Mandelkow, Bodo Morawe: Goethes Briefe. 2. edition. Vol. 1: Briefe der Jahre 1764–1786.

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In 1821, having recovered from a near fatal heart illness, the 72-year-old Goethe fell in love with

14914: 14509: 14384: 14370: 14293: 14191: 14093: 13851: 13760: 13711: 13580: 12201: 12175: 12036: 11869: 11216: 11181: 10750: 10394: 10216: 10106: 10096: 10033: 9799: 9484: 8545: 8275: 8009: 7734: 7510: 7311: 7219: 7215: 7199: 5800: 3714: 3106: 2689: 2396: 1615: 1488: 1185: 1075: 1046: 1042: 571: 400: 154: 12553: 9973: 9263: 7343: 5493: 5260:, translated into English with introductions by Charles E. Passage, Publisher Benn Limited, 1980, 1662: 1061:'s 1525 barrel ride impressed him so much that Auerbachs Keller became the only real place in his 1041:. His uncritical admiration for many contemporary poets evaporated as he developed an interest in 14909: 14724: 14405: 14391: 14230: 14030: 13879: 13500: 13132: 13014: 12026: 11950: 11437: 11414: 11379: 11161: 11125: 11049: 10984: 10166: 10023: 9928: 9784: 9213: 8829: 8219: 7885: 7614: 4698: 4620: 3253: 2933: 2727: 2448: 2269: 1820: 1158: 1086: 656: 617: 176: 31: 12658: 12493: 9039: 8739: 7914: 7075: 6386:

Goethe's view attracted interest at the time; someone else influenced by Goethe is Schopenhauer.

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Jahre 1291 von einem der Kreuzzüge aus dem Heiligen Land mit nach Süddeutschland gebracht hatte"

2501:, colour arises at light-dark edges, and the spectrum occurs where these coloured edges overlap. 2428: 2373: 1900: 17: 14459: 14300: 14272: 14128: 14100: 14086: 14037: 14016: 13893: 13823: 13641: 12347: 12021: 11991: 11864: 11729: 11631: 11588: 11447: 11328: 10735: 10680: 10505: 10460: 10455: 10151: 10043: 9943: 9454: 9228: 9167: 8784: 8555: 8087: 7123: 6682: 6465:

The Space of Culture: Towards a Neo-Kantian Philosophy of Culture (Cohen, Natorp, and Cassirer)

6161: 5373: 4906:"Die letzte Krankheit Goethe's beschrieben und nebst einigen andern Bemerkungen über denselben" 4575: 4348:

Vol. 1. J. G. Cotta'sche Buchhandlung Nachfolger, Stuttgart / Berlin 1923, p. 81

3590: 3420: 3330: 3169: 2738:("Muhammad's Song"). The poem's depiction of nature and forces within it is consonant with his 2706: 2667: 2659: 2568: 2473: 1759: 1239: 1189: 947:

He also took great pleasure in reading works on history and religion. Of this period he wrote:

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Præterita: Outlines of Scenes and Thoughts, Perhaps Worth of Memory, in My Past Life (Vol. II)

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excess was a disease: "There is nothing worse than imagination without taste". Goethe praised

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believes that the Soldan family were originally Hungarian nobles who settled in Moldavia from

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literary movement. During his first ten years in Weimar, Goethe became a member of the Duke's

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Goethe's Path to Creativity: A Psycho-Biography of the Eminent Politician, Scientist and Poet

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with the bodies often mutilated. The suicide's property was often confiscated by the Church.

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origin of the family should not be excluded. The family might have first become Hungarian in

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would approach within the scientific paradigm. The Serbian inventor and electrical engineer

2521:

based on the observations supplied in Goethe's book. After being translated into English by

1686:

The earliest known account was of Karl Wilhelm Müller's, which gives all of his last words:

1537:

After 1793, Goethe devoted his endeavours primarily to literature. In 1812, he travelled to

718:). Goethe's comments and observations form the basis of several biographical works, notably 14589: 14584: 14412: 14170: 13774: 13611: 13553: 13368: 13360: 13191: 13122: 12688: 11779: 11639: 11601: 11552: 11196: 11166: 10994: 10709: 10600: 10558: 10131: 9693: 9580: 9505: 9218: 9182: 8884: 8864: 8618: 8305: 8245: 8139: 8109: 8067: 7744: 7607: 7555: 7322:

Goethe's Theory of Colours; translated from the German: with notes by Charles Lock Eastlake

7045: 5316: 4961: 3531: 3214: 3210: 3173: 2941: 2767: 2517: 2380: 2273: 2033: 2021: 1546: 1514: 1453: 869: 799: 664: 641: 608:. He also contributed to the planning of Weimar's botanical park and the rebuilding of its 558:(1774), and joined a thriving intellectual and cultural environment under the patronage of 371: 199: 116: 112: 11996: 11573: 11452: 10231: 10048: 9283: 9060: 8917: 8638: 8603: 7651: 7290: 5983: 4154: 3042: 2852: 1961: 1689:"Macht doch den zweiten Fensterladen in der Stube auch auf, damit mehr Licht hereinkomme." 690:

one of the four greatest novels ever written, while the American philosopher and essayist

8: 14834: 14719: 14538: 13844: 13830: 13573: 13464: 13102: 12618: 12488: 12332: 12069: 12006: 11919: 11522: 11206: 10974: 10943: 10490: 10349: 10053: 9938: 9779: 9162: 9157: 8993: 8734: 8669: 8285: 8002: 7782: 7584: 7539: 5579:

Aristotle De sensu and De memoria; text and translation, with introduction and commentary

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Although Goethe's great passion was drawing, he quickly became interested in literature;

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The phrase Goethe uses is "Mischmasch von Irrtum und Gewalt", in his "Zahme Xenien" IX,

5577: 2714: 2452:. As one of the many precursors in the history of evolutionary thought, Goethe wrote in 651:. His conversations and various shared undertakings throughout the 1790s with Schiller, 14729: 14114: 13508: 13420: 13268: 13260: 13112: 12693: 12613: 12418: 12297: 12191: 11859: 11854: 11532: 11394: 11384: 11369: 11359: 11313: 11201: 11024: 10745: 10546: 10266: 10028: 10018: 9903: 9794: 9688: 9530: 9479: 9392: 9288: 9258: 9248: 9096: 8894: 8583: 8475: 8416: 8194: 7933: 7304: 7006: 6964: 6751: 6250: 6242: 6055: 5625: 5398: 5076: 3961: 3939: 3280: 3165: 3079: 2694: 2388: 2140: 1724:, in his letter to John Carlyle (2 July 1832) records that he had learned the version 1550: 1518: 1484: 1476: 1329: 1058: 1022: 897: 881: 703: 695: 672: 630: 605: 522: 514: 424: 416: 392: 331: 149: 127: 11504: 10673: 9428: 9308: 8505: 5312: 5206: 4505:. Jahrbuch der Klassik Stiftung Weimar 2007. Göttingen: Wallstein Verlag, pp. 132–164 2795: 2750: 2260:

Goethe's poetic work served as a model for an entire movement in German poetry termed

1033:, the daughter of a craftsman and innkeeper, writing cheerful verses about her in the 14466: 14156: 14051: 13900: 13663: 13492: 13230: 13137: 13024: 12981: 12966: 12906: 12743: 12718: 12708: 12498: 12403: 12317: 12287: 12272: 12267: 12217: 12041: 11894: 11835: 11737: 11542: 11537: 11499: 11489: 11338: 11254: 11249: 11191: 11039: 11029: 10794: 10651: 10480: 10450: 10414: 10359: 10281: 10211: 10136: 10073: 9978: 9963: 9933: 9774: 9749: 9723: 9662: 9652: 9550: 9545: 9540: 9535: 9203: 9172: 9116: 9111: 8927: 8912: 8834: 8719: 8664: 8588: 8500: 8453: 8356: 8346: 8310: 8176: 7956: 7894: 7669: 7365: 7071: 7013: 6990: 6971: 6926: 6698: 6661: 6499: 6469: 6439: 6408: 6375: 6345: 6273: 6254: 6059: 6047: 5956: 5832: 5746: 5598: 5539: 5466: 5390: 5371:

K. Barteczko; M. Jacob (1999). "A re-evaluation of the premaxillary bone in humans".

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Lefter, Lucian-Valeriu (2009). "Neamuri si inrudidi la boierii lui Ștefan cel Mare".

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was also repellent to Goethe's eighteenth-century ideal of a supra-national culture.

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Some well-known quotations are often incorrectly attributed to Goethe. These include

2163: 1783: 1683:, that is, "more light!", although the original claimed last words quote was longer. 1592: 1581: 1496: 1437: 1367: 1355: 1346: 1317: 1310: 984: 885: 676: 647: 575: 358: 301: 265: 236: 92: 14244: 13928: 12916: 12876: 11578: 10999: 9820: 9815: 9698: 8535: 8485: 5864:

Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von; Eckermann, Johann Peter; Soret, Frédéric Jacob (1850).

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Vol. 1. J.G. Cotta'sche Buchhandlung Nachfolger, Stuttgart / Berlin 1923, p. 36

3855: 3796: 2970: 2901:. Nietzsche wrote, "Four pairs it was that did not deny themselves to my sacrifice: 2101: 1791:, who chose the date 28 August in honour of Goethe, who was born on 28 August 1749. 14496: 14482: 14356: 14314: 14279: 13974: 13718: 13649: 13064: 12976: 12921: 12881: 12856: 12846: 12533: 12367: 12327: 12227: 12109: 12084: 12011: 12001: 11924: 11904: 11742: 11374: 11354: 11323: 11014: 10979: 10923: 10086: 9983: 9908: 9825: 9789: 9667: 9642: 9637: 9338: 9328: 9323: 9313: 9303: 9278: 9208: 9131: 9106: 8674: 8623: 8520: 8361: 8351: 8334: 8295: 8290: 8265: 7949: 7707: 7517: 7414: 7394: 6234: 6039: 5850: 5742: 5382: 5068: 4871: 4474: 3953: 3650: 3644: 3612: 3522: 3354: 3263:

The public university in the city of Frankfurt am Main was named after Goethe, the

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The literary estate of Goethe in the Goethe and Schiller Archives was inscribed on

2975: 2949: 2864: 2553: 2498: 2469: 2357: 2345: 2209: 2205: 2144: 2118: 1916: 1403:. This "gap in the record" has been the source of much speculation over the years. 1109: 1054: 915:(briefly), French, Italian, and English). Goethe also received lessons in dancing, 212: 13816: 13049: 12831: 12673: 12588: 12483: 12433: 12352: 12232: 11457: 10261: 10251: 9469: 9243: 9080: 8744: 8422: 7547: 7127: 6648:

Sorensen, David R. (2004). "Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von". In Cumming, Mark (ed.).

5128:"Johann Wolfgang von Goethe: Return to Weimar and the French Revolution (1788–94)" 4435: 2839:) is named after him. His non-fiction writings, most of which are philosophic and 1934:(1773), a tragedy that was the first work to bring him recognition, and the novel 14474: 14142: 13967: 13675: 13009: 12941: 12871: 12861: 12821: 12768: 12728: 12713: 12428: 12257: 12222: 11889: 11849: 11547: 11432: 11308: 11270: 11089: 10933: 10928: 10730: 10636: 10485: 10470: 10445: 10369: 10301: 10296: 10291: 10206: 10191: 10146: 10081: 9953: 9923: 9769: 9764: 9647: 9570: 9560: 9510: 9418: 9293: 9187: 9126: 9121: 8988: 8932: 8849: 8839: 8659: 8643: 8598: 8565: 8438: 8388: 8326: 8315: 7963: 7845: 7687: 7678: 7570: 7418: 7151: 6650: 6480:

Goethe influenced Cassirer in a crucial aspect of his philosophy of the symbolic.

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The Child and Childhood in Folk Thought: (The Child in Primitive Culture), p. 385

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were held back from publication due to their sexual content. Goethe clearly saw

1161:. In a couple of weeks the biography was reworked into a colourful drama titled 14552: 14438: 14398: 13809: 13781: 13546: 13276: 13029: 12961: 12851: 12841: 12816: 12758: 12723: 12638: 12593: 12468: 12463: 12448: 12423: 12357: 12337: 12302: 12262: 12047: 11929: 11909: 11719: 11669: 11527: 11404: 11399: 11389: 11285: 11211: 11120: 11115: 10938: 10913: 10893: 10878: 10863: 10848: 10409: 10379: 10344: 10334: 10316: 10221: 10181: 10116: 9988: 9918: 9759: 9744: 9672: 9616: 9606: 9575: 9555: 9464: 9387: 9367: 9352: 9273: 9233: 8937: 8889: 8819: 8714: 8694: 8633: 8530: 8394: 8320: 7660: 7281: 7277: 7041: 6398: 5677: 3851: 3393: 3234: 3087: 3059: 3005: 2860: 2671: 2617:, the first use of Faust's power after signing a contract with the Devil is to 2564: 2543:'s analytic treatment of colour, engaging instead in compiling a comprehensive 2408: 2404: 2277: 2265: 2230: 2217: 2197: 2193: 2169: 2039: 2037:. In the last period, between Schiller's death, in 1805, and his own, appeared 1778: 1721: 1626: 1278: 1273:, in addition to the Mines and Highways commissions. In 1782, when the Duchy's 1269:

no other way. In 1779, Goethe took on the War Commission of the Grand Duchy of

1247: 1181: 1066: 996: 785: 609: 13338: 12811: 10424: 9993: 9019: 8983: 8794: 7361: 5973:

Karic, Enes, "Goethe, His Era, and Islam". p. 100. Retrieved 14 December 2022.

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work, which would give the 19th century one of its most paradigmatic figures:

2948:

and Mahler both created symphonies in whole or in large part inspired by this

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Glorious man! Happy man! I never think of him but with reverence and pride. "

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Goethe also became acquainted with Frankfurt actors. Valerian Tornius wrote:

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It was to a considerable degree due to Goethe's reputation that the city of

2098:

that became known in Europe, after being translated from English to German.

1928:

The most important of Goethe's works produced before he went to Weimar were

1692:("Open the second shutter in the living room so that more light comes in.") 14058: 13127: 13117: 13074: 12931: 12926: 12886: 12836: 12793: 12783: 12778: 12748: 12738: 12733: 12683: 12678: 12603: 12598: 12563: 12558: 12528: 12443: 12408: 12377: 12099: 11757: 11752: 11699: 11689: 11664: 11644: 11364: 11333: 11280: 11275: 11059: 10969: 10908: 10888: 10775: 10699: 10389: 10364: 10339: 10306: 10276: 10196: 10156: 10058: 10003: 9913: 9881: 9871: 9856: 9596: 9459: 9449: 9423: 9268: 9223: 8947: 8879: 8869: 8809: 8759: 8704: 8515: 8433: 8404: 8255: 8036: 7995: 7970: 7531: 7113:

Literature and the Cult of Personality: Essays on Goethe and His Influence.

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In 1998, both of these sites, together with nine others, were designated a

3585: 3555: 3544: 3242: 3075: 2803: 2726:

creation of a Goethe monument on account of his offensive religious creed.

2654: 2618: 2549: 2540: 2201: 2188:, appeared in 1814. The work subsequently inspired operas and oratorios by 2159: 1845:

Johann August Streng (1830–1897) was a mineralogist, chemist and scientist.

1573: 1433: 1411: 1366:

to it. During the course of his trip Goethe met and befriended the artists

1062: 873: 812: 803: 795: 773: 13936:

Frederick Christian II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg

13565: 9754: 7865: 6238: 6043: 5647: 3093: 2465:

Goethe's botanical theories were partly based on his gardening in Weimar.

1007: 840: 820: 14452: 13637: 13630: 13044: 13034: 12951: 12936: 12788: 12773: 12753: 12703: 12698: 12653: 12583: 12573: 12568: 12508: 12277: 11899: 11709: 11494: 11290: 11064: 10903: 10782: 10765: 10760: 10404: 10271: 10121: 9718: 9621: 9565: 9372: 9238: 8942: 8874: 8608: 8469: 8428: 8377: 8250: 8162: 7273: 5741:'Goethe's Message of Beauty in Our Twentieth Century World', (Friedrich) 4981: 4282: 3766: 3319: 3289: 3118: 3002: 2945: 2929: 2897: 2824: 2763: 2702: 2525:

in 1840, his theory became widely adopted by the art world, most notably

2325: 2213: 2185: 1953: 1888:

George Goethe II (1745–1786) – his son was George Goethe III (1770–1843).

1788: 1741: 1461: 1416: 1282: 1270: 1243: 583: 563: 463: 10724: 7503: 6869:

Scientific Studies, Suhrkamp ed., vol. 12, p. 121; trans. Douglas Miller

6755: 6738: 6246: 5431: 4533:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 871. 4450:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 183. 2563:(1772). In the Kurschner edition of Goethe's works, the science editor, 1629:, on his hiking tour through Germany (the trip immortalised in his work 1440:, created under influence of the French Revolution and destroyed in the 13667: 13656: 13618: 13596: 13019: 12648: 12633: 12608: 12543: 12513: 12478: 12413: 12312: 12104: 12064: 11714: 11694: 11679: 11649: 10898: 10809: 10666: 10641: 10631: 10569: 9525: 8844: 8824: 8814: 8463: 8300: 8050: 7496: 7066: 5080: 5054: 3538: 3369: 3202: 3047: 3009: 2964: 2925: 2840: 2836: 2828: 2802:

dedicated "To Goethe the Mastermind of the German People" in Chicago's

2778: 2487: 2238: 2005:

To the period of his friendship with Schiller belong the conception of

1363: 1289:" in his name). In that same year, Goethe moved into what would be his 1231: 1154: 1112:, but the tryst ended in August 1771. Several of Goethe's poems, like " 1105: 1037:

genre. In 1770, he released anonymously his first collection of poems,

816: 626: 489:

Commissioner of the War, Mines and Highways Commissions of Saxe-Weimar

13148: 7064:& Goethe: Romanticism and Classicism", in Hearn, Sheila G. (ed.), 6495:

Reading Goethe at Midlife: Ancient Wisdom, German Classicism, and Jung

5867:

Conversations of Goethe with Eckermann and Soret, Vol. II, pp. 423–424

4346:

Goethe. Vorlesungen gehalten an der Königlichen Universität zu Berlin.

4179:

Goethe. Vorlesungen gehalten an der Königlichen Universität zu Berlin.

2944:

declared that a "Faust" Symphony would be the greatest thing for art.

2705:

family, Goethe's early faith was shaken by news of such events as the

1524: 1133:

At the end of August 1771, Goethe acquired the academic degree of the

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Firm Heart and Capacious Mind: The Life and Friends of Etienne Dumont

3902: 3230: 2959: 2820: 2774: 2722: 2633: 2281: 2268:. Goethe's words inspired a number of compositions by, among others, 2131: 1826: 1359: 1143: 877: 733: 481:

Superintendent of the ducal library and Chief Adviser of Saxe-Weimar

47: 5072: 5024:

Goethe: The History of a Man 1749–1833, Schiller and Wilhelm Meister

4460:

Gosnell, Charles F., and Géza Schütz. 1932. "Goethe the Librarian."

2940:, and his influence would spread to French drama and opera as well. 2415:. Goethe's studies (notably with an elephant's skull lent to him by 1560: 769: 12991: 12956: 12398: 12342: 11099: 10694: 10687: 10326: 7403: 7295: 7218:

external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into

6815:"The literary estate of Goethe in the Goethe and Schiller Archives" 3957: 3161: 3032: 3022: 2902: 2868: 2832: 2432: 2085: 1965: 1650: 1553:

two years prior in 1810. By 1820, Goethe was on amiable terms with

1500: 1406:

In the decades which immediately followed its publication in 1816,

1151: 848: 737: 711: 579: 534: 443: 194: 14547: 6218: 6216: 5241:"The Auto-Biography of Goethe. Truth and Poetry: From My Own Life" 4792: 2481: 2225: 1808: 1389:

Goethe's diaries of this period form the basis of the non-fiction

1174:. In 1774 he wrote the book which would bring him worldwide fame, 13387: 12180: 9998: 8749: 8340: 7399: 6922:

Wizard: The Life and Times of Nikola Tesla: Biography of a Genius

5939:

Letter to Boisserée dated 22 March 1831 quoted in Peter Boerner,

3229:

would take up many similar ideas in the 1800s. Goethe's ideas on

3186:

Goethe's scientific and aesthetic ideas have much in common with

2921: 2586: 1538: 1255: 1171: 920: 844: 836: 828: 741: 601: 542: 207: 5026:

Translated by Ethel Colburn Mayne, New York: G.P. Putnum's Sons.

4804: 4091:

Vorfahren stellt indessen keineswegs eine seltene Ausnahme dar."

3558:– author of misattributed quotation "Until one is committed ..." 3488: 3021:

Goethe was also a cultural force. During his first meeting with

1428: 728:(1836). His poems were set to music by many composers including 13252: 10770: 8443: 7631: 7035:

Goethe's Naturalistic Anthropology : Man and Other Plants.

6213: 5700:"The Theory of Knowledge Implicit in Goethe's World Conception" 5247:. London: Henry G. Bohn. p. – via Internet Archive. 5107:

German Classical Drama: Theatre, Humanity and Nation, 1750–1870

4258:

The Autobiography of Goethe: Truth and Poetry, From My Own Life

3458:, translated by Deanna Stewart, New York, NY: Routledge, 2019. 3132: 3102: 2843:

in nature, spurred the development of many thinkers, including

2816: 2436: 1658: 1596: 1542: 1400: 1251: 1094: 1082: 1034: 979:. In early literary attempts Goethe showed an infatuation with 957: 935: 872:(1710–1782), lived with his family in a large house (today the 832: 749: 729: 549: 538: 108: 8131: 5799:

Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von (1884). Zarncke, Friedrich (ed.).

5582:. Robarts – University of Toronto. Cambridge University Press. 5494:"The Emergence of the Idea of Evolution in the Time of Goethe" 4289:

Vol. 1. Ernst-Rowohlt-Verlag, Berlin 1926, pp. 17–18

4207:) of Frankfurt, and of Anna Margaretha Lindheimer (1711–1783). 4023:

Schopenhauer, Arthur (January 2004). "The Art of Literature".

3031:(You are a man)!" The two discussed politics, the writings of 989:, and the adventures with whom he would describe concisely in 10656: 5458: 5163:

Correspondence between Schiller and Goethe, from 1794 to 1805

2953: 2573:

The Theory of Knowledge Implicit in Goethe's World-Conception

2056: 2016: 1167:, and the work struck a chord among Goethe's contemporaries. 931: 904: 745: 699: 645:, and, in 1808, the first part of his most celebrated drama, 7350:

Goethe Quotes: New English translations and German originals

6295:

The Story of Civilization Volume 10: Rousseau and Revolution

3621: 3124:

The Federal Republic of Germany's cultural institution, the

2883:

as one of the four greatest novels ever written, along with

2328:' "Art is long, life is short", which is echoed in Goethe's 1946:) (1774), which gained him enormous fame as a writer in the 1734:: " Mrs. Austin wrote lately that Goethe's last words were, 604:, and implemented a series of administrative reforms at the 14825:

Members of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Humanities

8399: 7158:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. pp. 139–202 6148:

McCabe, Joseph. 'Goethe: The Man and His Character'. p. 343

3692: 3683: 3677: 3665: 3627: 2477: 1564:

Goethe and Ulrike, sculpture by Heinrich Drake in Marienbad

1188:(1741–1800), as well as the suicide of the Goethes' friend 962: 552:

in November 1775 following the success of his first novel,

13950:

Friedrich Ferdinand Constantin von Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach

7349: 5941:

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 1832/1982: A Biographical Essay

5532:

Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich; Miller, Arnold V. (2004).

5035: 3097:

Goethe memorial in front of the Alte Handelsbörse, Leipzig

2292:?" ("Do you know the land where the lemon trees bloom?"). 1281:

and the principal representative of the Duchy. Goethe was

694:

selected Goethe as one of six "representative men" in his

7261: 6510:

Goethe's influence on Jung was profound and far-reaching.

6028:"The River and its Metaphors: Goethe's "Mahomets Gesang"" 3674: 3659: 3656: 3618: 2662:

portrayed him as enthusiastic about Christianity, Jesus,

1737:

Macht die Fensterladen auf, damit ich mehr Licht bekomme!

1727:

Macht die Fensterladen auf, damit ich mehr Licht bekomme!

1599:

in the following conversation between Goethe and Zelter:

1362:. Thus Goethe's journey had something of the nature of a 1354:

had provoked a general renewed interest in the classical

1286: 1208: 6739:"Goethe, Carlyle, Nietzsche and the German Middle Class" 6207:

Goethe's Search for the Muse: Translation and Creativity

6014:

The River and its Metaphors: Goethe's "Mahoments Gesang"

798:

together with the first prince of independent Moldavia,

6783:

The Educational Thought and Influence of Matthew Arnold

6142: 5674:"The Experiment as Mediator between Subject and Object" 3139:

in 2001 in recognition of its historical significance.

1849: 1483:

In 1806, Goethe was living in Weimar with his mistress

1464:

during the failed invasion of France. Again during the

6989:. Oxford, England; New York: Oxford University Press. 6886:

The Player's Passion: Studies in the Science of Acting

6618:

Gillespie, Gerald Ernest Paul; Engel, Manfred (2008).

5283:"A meeting of genius: Beethoven and Goethe, July 1812" 4305:

Cotta / Kröner, Stuttgart around 1883, pp. 16–17.

2730:

considered Goethe "a heathen who converted to Islam."

1584:, 33 at the time, and she separated from her husband. 1222:

In 1775, on the strength of his fame as the author of

6859:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 232. 3701: 3636: 2632:

In a conversation on 7 April 1830 Goethe stated that

2561:

The experiment as mediator between subject and object

1374:, as well as encountering such notable characters as 5863: 5370: 3689: 3680: 3662: 3624: 3484: 3399:

Goethe's Concept of the Daemonic: After the Ancients

2613:, depict erotic passions and acts. For instance, in 1730:("Open the shutters so I can get more light!") from 1637:, and speaking flippantly of it in much later life. 5792: 4492:"Goethe und Carl August – Freundschaft und Politik" 4018: 4016: 4014: 3671: 3653: 3615: 2746:to ignite a poetic dialogue between East and West. 1854: 995:. He adored Caritas Meixner (1750–1773), a wealthy 7108:Philadelphia Pa: University of Pennsylvania Press. 7094:Philadelphia Pa: University of Pennsylvania Press. 7087:Philadelphia Pa: University of Pennsylvania Press. 7005: 6970:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. 6963: 6737: 6686: 6341:Rudolf Steiner: The Relevance of Waldorf Education 6272:. Munich: Ars Una. pp. 48–49, 62–63, 71, 82. 6270:Die Mitglieder des Illuminatenordens, 1776–1787/93 5961:Religion, Reason, and Culture in the Age of Goethe 5175:Baumer, Rachel Van M.; Brandon, James R. (1993) . 4780: 4382: 4380: 3058:In Victorian England, Goethe's great disciple was 2387:His focus on morphology and what was later called 2264:("introversion") and represented by, for example, 1882: 590:, in 1782. Goethe was an early participant in the 30:Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see 7415:Works by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe in eBook form 7381:Free scores of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's texts 7202:may not follow Knowledge's policies or guidelines 7138:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). pp. 182–189. 7118: 6888:. University of Michigan Press. pp. 165–166. 6803:. Univ of South Carolina Press. pp. 110–111. 5433:Versuch die Metamorphose der Pflanzen zu Erklären 4970:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 241. 3993:"True Romance; Goethe Is Outed And Germany Yawns" 1833: 1261:In 1776, Goethe formed a close relationship with 14571: 7170:Viëtor, Karl 1950. Bayard Quincy Morgan, trans. 6108:. University Press of America. pp. 132–133. 5848:Arnold Bergsträsser, "Goethe's View of Christ", 4777:(Vol. 1). Indiana University Press. pp. 126–127. 4503:Anna Amalia, Carl August und das Ereignis Weimar 4011: 2423:, also known as "Goethe's bone", in 1784, which 1787:took place in Weimar in 1850. The conductor was 13838:Karl August, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach 6178:. University of Michigan Press. pp. 18–19. 6133: 5805:. Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel. p. 15. 5576:Aristotle; Ross, George Robert Thomson (1906). 4377: 4273:Ludwig-Röhrscheid-Verlag, Bonn 1949, p. 26 4118: 4116: 2974:Mendelssohn plays to Goethe, 1830: painting by 1809:Distant relatives of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 1661:of apparent heart failure. He is buried in the 14670:19th-century German dramatists and playwrights 14610:18th-century German dramatists and playwrights 14502:Memoirs Illustrating the History of Jacobinism 11834: 7453: 6617: 5955: 4990:. New York: John Wiley & Sons. p. 428 4155:"Den introducerade svenska adelns ättartavlor" 3336:Goethe's World: As Seen in Letters and Memoirs 2529:. Goethe's work also inspired the philosopher 2419:) led him to independently discover the human 823:region. However, noble families with the name 13581: 13448: 13324: 13177: 11820: 10585: 8147: 7439: 7267:"Goethe and the Science of the Enlightenment" 6961: 6844:. Harvard University Press. pp. 113–114. 6723:George Eliot and Goethe: An Elective Affinity 5777:Gedenkausgabe der Werke, Briefe und Gespräche 5575: 5258:Goethe's Plays, by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 5174: 4798: 4647:Schopenhauer and the Wild Years of Philosophy 3541:– her encounters with the 16-year-old Goethe. 3405:Goethe and Rousseau: Resonances of their Mind 2075:(1816–17), and a series of treatises on art. 1677:The last words of Goethe usually abridged as 625:, and in 1794 he began a friendship with the 10714: 10685: 10671: 7391:Works by or about Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 6854: 6720: 6716: 6714: 6374:. University of Chicago Press. p. 131. 5157: 5155: 4945: 4918: 4374:. Ludwig-Röhrscheid-Verlag, Bonn 1949, p. 60 4221:(in German). Walter de Gruyter. p. 71. 4113: 4022: 3847: 3845: 3843: 3026: 2988: 2316: 2310: 2304: 2286: 2112: 1964:". During the years at Weimar before he met 1941: 1735: 1725: 1708: 1687: 1678: 1125: 1119: 1113: 802:, and then Romanised their name. Historians 14820:Members of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences 13595: 11966:Category:Translators of William Shakespeare 10780: 7174:. Cambridge Mass: Harvard University Press. 6899: 6897: 6895: 6681:Tennyson, G. B. (1973). "The Carlyles". In 6582: 6534: 6292: 5531: 4829:. MA: Boston: Twayne Publishers. p. 34 4670: 4219:Goethe und die Juden – die Juden und Goethe 3445:, translated by Eric Ormsby, 2019. Gingko, 3055:, with whom he shared a mutual admiration. 2928:was the means of controlling art, and that 2567:, presents Goethe's approach to science as 1839:Johann Ludwig Streng (1754–1817) — merchant 13588: 13574: 13455: 13441: 13331: 13317: 13184: 13170: 11827: 11813: 10592: 10578: 8154: 8140: 7446: 7432: 6695:The Modern Language Association of America 6548: 6546: 5951: 5949: 5042:. Manchester University Press. p. 15. 4775:New Historical Anthology of Music by Women 4473: 4170: 4168: 4140:Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien 3270: 2713:. A year before his death, in a letter to 2693:Portrait of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe by 2571:. Steiner elaborated on that in the books 1108:in October 1770, Goethe fell in love with 615:Goethe's first major scientific work, the 59: 14178:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau 12080:Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen 7238:Learn how and when to remove this message 7149: 6879: 6877: 6875: 6855:Amrine, F.R.; Zucker, Francis J. (2012). 6794: 6792: 6711: 6407:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 126. 6267: 6085: 5780:. Zürich : Artemis Verl. p. 686 5592: 5420:. Robert R Heitner. Suhrkamp ed., vol. 6. 5152: 5109:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 5010:Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians 4697: 4643: 4501:by Gerhard Müller, in Th. Seemann (ed.): 4433: 3840: 3814: 3812: 3113:for what would become known as Germany's 3012:after him—where festival performances of 2288:Kennst du das Land, wo die Zitronen blühn 1754: 1228:Karl August, Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach 14930:Writers about activism and social change 14080:Wenzel Anton, Prince of Kaunitz-Rietberg 13922:Ferdinand, Prince of Brunswick-Lüneburg 10599: 7101:Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 7040: 6892: 6817:. UNESCO Memory of the World Programme. 6680: 6647: 6622:. John Benjamins Publishing. p. 44. 6468:. Oxford University Press. p. 124. 6367: 6209:. John Benjamins Publishing. p. 83. 6204: 6173: 5896: 5459:Magnus, Rudolf; Schmid, Gunther (2004). 4930: 4876:. Jena: Friedrich Frommann. p. 29. 4517: 4152: 4125:Pământul, sătenii și stăpânii în Moldova 3897: 3895: 3875:"Johann Wolfgang von Goethe — Biography" 3384:The Life of Goethe. A Critical Biography 3160: 3105:was chosen in 1919 as the venue for the 3092: 3025:in 1808, the latter famously remarked: " 2969: 2958: 2794: 2688: 2648: 2639: 2559:Goethe outlines his method in the essay 2486: 2367: 2243: 2100: 1910: 1899: 1644: 1559: 1523: 1427: 1328: 1316: 1304: 1207: 1203: 1006: 815:is thus convinced that the Soldans were 768: 14680:19th-century German non-fiction writers 13996:Leopold Friedrich Günther von Goeckingk 13943:Frederick V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg 13908:Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg 13153: 6903: 6839: 6780: 6613: 6611: 6609: 6585:Mythos Weimar: Zwischen Geist und Macht 6543: 6404:Kierkegaard, Eve and Metaphors of Birth 6397: 6118: 5946: 5335: 5280: 4822: 4612: 4573: 4537: 4165: 4122: 3907:Justification for UNESCO Heritage Cites 3903:"Classical Weimar UNESCO Justification" 3565:", essay often mis-attributed to Goethe 3476:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe bibliography 2871:, he was one of the leading figures of 2180:The first operatic version of Goethe's 2062:Aus meinem Leben: Dichtung und Wahrheit 1952:period which marked the early phase of 1576:on 5 September 1823 inspired his poem " 1029:. In Leipzig, Goethe fell in love with 346: 1806; died 1816) 14: 14775:German male dramatists and playwrights 14572: 12090:Christian Hoffmann von Hoffmannswaldau 7791:The Green Snake and the Beautiful Lily 7355: 7003: 6918: 6872: 6857:Goethe and the Sciences: A Reappraisal 6821:from the original on 29 September 2017 6789: 6735: 6597: 6567: 6552: 6539:. Transaction Publishers. p. 389. 6491: 6431: 6337: 6222: 6188: 6157: 5994:from the original on 24 September 2022 5798: 5773: 5654:from the original on 16 September 2008 5617: 5516: 5505:Interdisciplinary Aspects of Evolution 5341: 5238: 5052: 4980: 4960: 4869: 4411:. Christian Wegner Verlag. pp. 590–592 4260:, Volume 1 (1897), translated by 4137: 4100: 3990: 3930: 3928: 3809: 3547:, a large crater on the planet Mercury 3194:is in many ways a sequel to Diderot's 2321:" have entered everyday German usage. 2177:, was also published after his death. 2094:, which was one of the first works of 1842:Johannes Streng (1780–1843) — merchant 1448:In late 1792, Goethe took part in the 1285:in 1782 (this being indicated by the " 27:German writer and polymath (1749–1832) 13569: 13436: 13312: 13165: 13152: 11808: 10830: 10611: 10573: 10501:Romanticism and the French Revolution 8135: 7427: 7291:"Works by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe" 7070:No. 13, Summer 1983, pp. 25–28, 6883: 6798: 6602:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 450. 6103: 6025: 5293:from the original on 21 December 2019 4903: 4574:Craig, Gordon A.; Wilson, W. Daniel. 4326:from the original on 12 February 2013 4216: 3892: 3818: 3713: 2515:went on to develop his own theory in 1915:1876 'Faust' by Goethe, decorated by 1814:the ancestor of the famous scientist 1226:, Goethe was invited to the court of 14252:Dietrich Heinrich Ludwig von Ompteda 13982:Otto Heinrich von Gemmingen-Hornberg 13866:Karl Theodor Anton Maria von Dalberg 13683:Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria 13414:Lotte in Weimar: The Beloved Returns 7182: 7115:New York: Columbia University Press. 6984: 6807: 6744:Monatshefte für Deutschen Unterricht 6689:Victorian Prose: A Guide to Research 6658:Fairleigh Dickinson University Press 6632: 6606: 6570:Goethe: The Sorrows of Young Werther 6525:. (New York: The Viking Press, 1954) 6498:. Chiron Publications. p. 198. 6461: 5829:Goethes Gedichte in Zeitlicher Folge 5809:from the original on 13 October 2023 5239:Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von (1848). 5161:See, generally Schiller, F. (1877). 4810: 4786: 4737:from the original on 18 October 2022 4576:"The Goethe Case | W. Daniel Wilson" 4316:"Originally speech of Goethe to the 4103:Studii Si Materiale de Istorie Medie 3934: 3551:Johann-Wolfgang-von-Goethe-Gymnasium 3315:Lotte in Weimar: The Beloved Returns 3117:. Goethe became a key reference for 2312:Das ist der Weisheit letzter Schluss 1850:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's cousins 1825:(1830–1897), after whom the mineral 675:have come to be collectively termed 14490:New World Order (conspiracy theory) 14350:Johan Philip Stadion von Warthausen 7525:Gesang der Geister über den Wassern 7400:Works by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 7371:Works by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 7362:Works by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 7129:"Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von" 6925:. Citadel Press. pp. 22, 308. 6908:. Librairie Droz. pp. 392–394. 6600:A Companion to European Romanticism 6319:from the original on 15 August 2018 6123:. Boydell & Brewer. p. 70. 5963:. Boydell & Brewer. p. 99. 5621:Theory of Colours, paragraph No. 50 5440:from the original on 3 January 2018 5323:from the original on 8 October 2020 5203:"The Stigma of Suicide – A history" 5036:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1966). 4437:"Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von" 4372:Goethe – Leben, Wirken und Schaffen 4287:Goethe – Geschichte eines Menschen. 3925: 3752:The others Schopenhauer named were 2597:Many of Goethe's works, especially 2539:. Goethe was vehemently opposed to 1866:Johann Friedrich Goethe (1728–1733) 977:Goethe – Leben, Wirken und Schaffen 900:(1750–1777), died at an early age. 113:Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach 24: 14660:19th-century German civil servants 14605:18th-century German civil servants 13726:August von Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg 13296:Wilhelm Meister's Journeyman Years 7817:Wilhelm Meister's Journeyman Years 7144:Goethe: A Very Short Introduction. 7047:"Johann Wolfgang von Goethe" 7027: 6987:Mendelssohn – A Life in Music 6297:. Simon&Schuster. p. 607. 5943:. Bonn: Inter Nationes, 1981 p. 82 5492:Frank Teichmann (tr. Jon McAlice) 5415: 5181:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 9. 3991:Cowell, Alan (21 September 1997). 3972:from the original on 17 April 2021 3952:(1). University of Chicago: 1–37. 3715:[ˈjoːhanˈvɔlfɡaŋfɔnˈɡøːtə] 2403:called it "analogie", was used by 2339: 2008:Wilhelm Meister's Journeyman Years 1591:introduced him to the 12-year-old 983:, who would later reappear in his 776:in Frankfurt (Großer Hirschgraben) 357:5, including 4 who died young and 25: 14956: 14920:Theorists on Western civilization 12115:Anthony Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick 7178: 6939:from the original on 4 April 2023 6762:from the original on 18 June 2022 6371:German Idealism as Constructivism 6076:. NY: Macmillan Palgrave. p. 152. 5959:; Simpson, Patricia Anne (2013). 5552:from the original on 4 April 2023 5352:from the original on 7 April 2022 5220:from the original on 25 June 2010 5140:from the original on 18 July 2021 5087:from the original on 18 July 2021 4937:Journal der Practischen Heilkunde 4910:Journal der Practischen Heilkunde 4594:from the original on 22 July 2022 4580:The New York Review of Books 2022 4555:from the original on 29 July 2022 4394:. Christian Wegner Verlag. p. 589 4026:The Essays of Arthur Schopenahuer 3913:from the original on 29 July 2022 3826:(3rd ed.). Pearson Longman. 2742:years. In 1819, he published his 2472:using a principle established by 2255:Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein 1860:Anna Elizabeth Goethe (1724–1755) 1436:at the border to the short-lived 1432:A Goethe watercolour depicting a 1372:Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein 14855:German philosophers of education 14690:19th-century German philosophers 14675:19th-century German male writers 14625:18th-century German philosophers 14615:18th-century German male writers 14546: 14533: 14532: 13194:Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship 11885:Early New High German literature 11788: 11787: 10554: 10553: 7808:Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship 7474: 7473: 7407: 7187: 7146:Oxford: Oxford University Press. 7106:Goethe's Allegories of Identity. 7099:Goethe: A Critical Introduction. 6912: 6863: 6848: 6833: 6774: 6729: 6674: 6641: 6626: 6591: 6576: 6561: 6528: 6515: 6485: 6455: 6425: 6391: 6361: 6331: 6301: 6286: 6261: 6198: 6167: 6134:Peter Eckermann, Johann (1901). 6127: 6112: 6097: 6086:Eckermann, Johann Peter (1901). 6079: 6066: 6019: 6006: 5976: 5967: 5774:Goethe, Johann Wolfgang (1976). 5281:Wigmore, Richard (2 July 2012). 5055:"Schiller and Goethe's 'Egmont'" 3824:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary 3649: 3611: 3515: 3501: 3487: 3070:(1826), "Faust's Curse" (1830), 3064:Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship 2924:, and epic. He would argue that 2909:, Goethe and Spinoza, Plato and 2881:Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship 2334:Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship 2212:, as well as symphonic works by 2013:Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship 1971:Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship 1895: 1878:Johann Caspar Goethe (1737–1742) 1855:Children of Hermann Jakob Goethe 1613:(Op. 27, 1828), and the cantata 1246:until a 1774 fire had destroyed 941:Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship 688:Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship 636:Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship 442: 281:Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship 14925:University of Strasbourg alumni 14865:German philosophers of language 14780:German male non-fiction writers 8161: 8044:Goethe Society of North America 7012:. University of Chicago Press. 6721:Röder-Bolton, Gerlinde (1998). 6432:Murphy, Tim (18 October 2001). 6138:. M.W. Dunne. pp. 317–319. 5933: 5918: 5890: 5881: 5857: 5842: 5821: 5755: 5735: 5714: 5692: 5666: 5640: 5611: 5586: 5564: 5525: 5510: 5486: 5452: 5424: 5409: 5364: 5305: 5274: 5251: 5232: 5195: 5168: 5120: 5099: 5046: 5029: 5016: 5002: 4974: 4954: 4897: 4863: 4852: 4841: 4816: 4767: 4749: 4719: 4691: 4671:Chamberlain, Alexander (1896). 4664: 4637: 4606: 4567: 4511: 4485: 4467: 4454: 4434:Robertson, John George (1911). 4427: 4414: 4403:Mandelkow, Karl Robert (1962). 4397: 4386:Mandelkow, Karl Robert (1962). 4364: 4351: 4338: 4308: 4292: 4276: 4267: 4250: 4235: 4210: 4184: 4146: 4131: 4094: 4084: 4074: 4065: 4055: 4045: 4033:from the original on 4 May 2015 3746: 3201:His views make him, along with 2678:, Goethe had "a kind of almost 1883:Children of Johann Georg Goethe 1545:both times meeting his admirer 1002: 574:, and that formed the basis of 343: 89:Free Imperial City of Frankfurt 14945:19th-century German historians 14890:Philosophers of social science 14880:German philosophers of science 14860:German philosophers of history 14850:German philosophers of culture 14810:Literacy and society theorists 14765:18th-century German historians 14308:Ernst Friedrich von Schlotheim 7097:Hatfield Henry Caraway. 1963. 6635:Benjamin Constant: A Biography 6121:Goethe and the Poets of Arabia 5205:. Pips Project. Archived from 4773:Briscoe, J. R. (Ed.). (2004). 4755:The encounter is described in 4190:Catharina was the daughter of 3984: 3867: 3802:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary 3789: 3729: 3603: 3375:Goethe: A Psychoanalytic Study 3233:would frame the question that 2505:In 1810, Goethe published his 2497:. Goethe observed that with a 2401:Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 2122:Die Leiden des jungen Werthers 2067:From My Life: Poetry and Truth 1943:Die Leiden des jungen Werthers 1919:, large German edition 51x38cm 1834:Descendants of Cornelia Goethe 1794: 1610:Calm Sea and Prosperous Voyage 1341:Affair of the Diamond Necklace 898:Cornelia Friederica Christiana 13: 1: 14900:German political philosophers 14685:19th-century German novelists 14665:19th-century German diplomats 14650:19th-century German essayists 14645:19th-century German educators 14620:18th-century German novelists 14595:18th-century German educators 14517:Illuminati in popular culture 14136:Ludwig I, Grand Duke of Hesse 13796:Johann Joachim Christoph Bode 13238:Mignon Desires her Fatherland 11880:Middle High German literature 10524:Wanderer above the Sea of Fog 7056:. Vol. X (9th ed.). 6962:Mercer-Taylor, Peter (2000). 6904:Fellows, Otis Edward (1981). 6736:Wagner, Albert Malte (1939). 6587:. Pantheon. pp. 132–133. 6535:Friedenthal, Richard (2010). 6492:Bishop, Paul (13 July 2020). 6435:Nietzsche, Metaphor, Religion 5764:; edited by Alice A. Kuzniar. 5348:(1st ed.). John Murray. 5178:Sanskrit Drama in Performance 5105:Lamport, Francis John. 1990. 4870:Müller, Karl Wilhelm (1832). 4256:Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von. 3945:The Journal of Modern History 3777: 3177: 2845:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel 2644:Goethe on a 1999 German stamp 2454:Story of My Botanical Studies 2417:Samuel Thomas von Soemmerring 1672: 1532: 1334:Goethe's residence and museum 1297:as part of these activities. 1213: 1027:Christian Fürchtegott Gellert 764: 629:, historian, and philosopher 14378:François-Charles de Velbrück 14322:Samuel Thomas von Sömmerring 13341:The Sorrows of Young Werther 12166:Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock 10831: 10717:Liberté, égalité, fraternité 8059:Goethe in the Roman Campagna 7799:The Sorrows of Young Werther 7385:Choral Public Domain Library 7344:Poems of Goethe set to music 6537:Goethe: His Life & Times 6368:Rockmore, Tom (3 May 2016). 6104:Selth, Jefferson P. (1997). 6074:Dialogue Among Civilizations 5313:"Johann Wolfgang von Goethe" 5053:Sharpe, Lesley (July 1982). 4813:, pp. 188–190, 269–270. 4650:. Harvard University Press. 4524:"Stein, Charlotte von" 4127:. SOCEC&CO. p. 136. 3782: 3390:Goethe: The Poet and the Age 3286:Goethe: The History of a Man 3137:Memory of the World Register 2986:tragedy/drama, often called 2790: 2592: 2468:Goethe also popularized the 2306:Das also war des Pudels Kern 2250:Goethe in the Roman Campagna 2150:Goethe explained his use of 2127:The Sorrows of Young Werther 1937:The Sorrows of Young Werther 1906:The Sorrows of Young Werther 1519:Walther, Freiherr von Goethe 1444:in which Goethe participated 1234:in 1815. The Duke's mother, 1224:The Sorrows of Young Werther 1184:(1753–1828) and her fiancé, 1177:The Sorrows of Young Werther 1104:On a trip to the village of 928:Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock 555:The Sorrows of Young Werther 548:Goethe took up residence in 274:The Sorrows of Young Werther 126:Poet, novelist, playwright, 7: 14870:Philosophers of linguistics 14705:19th-century travel writers 14640:18th-century travel writers 14287:Christian Gotthilf Salzmann 14238:Christoph Friedrich Nicolai 14185:Daniel Gotthilf Moldenhawer 13915:Johann Georg Heinrich Feder 13747:Aloys Basselet von La Rosée 13407:The New Sorrows of Young W. 13214:Nur wer die Sehnsucht kennt 13108:Adelbert von Chamisso Prize 12243:Annette von Droste-Hülshoff 12171:Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz 10686: 7578:Nur wer die Sehnsucht kennt 7406:(public domain audiobooks) 6656:. Madison and Teaneck, NJ: 6583:Merseburger, Peter (2013). 6572:. CUP Archive. p. 100. 6338:Dahlin, Bo (22 June 2017). 6268:Schüttler, Hermann (1991). 6205:Richards, David B. (1979). 6119:Mommsen, Katharina (2014). 6090:. M.W. Dunne. p. 320. 5521:. München: F. Bruckmann KG. 4762:Decisive Moments in History 4705:(in German). Insel Verlag. 4644:Safranski, Rüdiger (1990). 3480: 3417:Essays on German Literature 1923: 1891:Heinrich Goethe (1747–1791) 1495:(1725–1786), and their son 1309:Goethe, age 38, painted by 1291:primary residence in Weimar 1275:chancellor of the Exchequer 460:Chancellor of the Exchequer 10: 14961: 14875:Philosophers of literature 14845:German philosophers of art 14715:Enlightenment philosophers 14580:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 14266:Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi 14122:Franz Michael Leuchsenring 14108:Christian Gottfried Körner 14045:Christoph Wilhelm Hufeland 14024:August Adolph von Hennings 14010:Karl August von Hardenberg 13989:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 13887:Christian Wilhelm von Dohm 13470:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 13346:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 13199:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 12293:Christian Friedrich Hebbel 12248:Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach 12183:(Friedrich von Hardenberg) 12151:Johann Christoph Gottsched 12146:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 12095:Johann Michael Moscherosch 12017:Walther von der Vogelweide 11971:Reformation era literature 11875:Old High German literature 11836:German-language literature 10612: 10441:Coleridge's theory of life 7942:Catharina Elisabeth Goethe 7455:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 7339:Poems Found in Translation 7150:Santayana, George (1910). 7142:Robertson, Ritchie. 2016. 7090:Von Gronicka, Andrè. 1985 7004:Unseld, Siegfried (1996). 6955: 6840:Richter, Simon J. (2007). 6438:. SUNY Press. p. 53. 6226:Eighteenth-Century Studies 5060:The Modern Language Review 4927:Christoph Wilhelm Hufeland 4409:Briefe der Jahre 1764–1786 4392:Briefe der Jahre 1764–1786 3856:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 3737:UNESCO World Heritage Site 3473: 3338:, ed. by Berthold Biermann 3308:Goethe: His Life and Times 3245:was heavily influenced by 3008:built a theatre named the 2480:, London, Boston, Vienna, 2343: 1872:Joachim Goethe (1732–1733) 1555:Kaspar Maria von Sternberg 1491:and daughter of archivist 1352:Johann Joachim Winckelmann 1338: 894:Catharina Elisabeth Textor 562:that had already included 529:include plays, poetry and 511:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 377:Catharina Elisabeth Textor 53:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 29: 14885:Philosophers of sexuality 14805:Leipzig University alumni 14695:19th-century German poets 14630:18th-century German poets 14526: 14446:Rite of Strict Observance 14430: 14343:Anton Matthias Sprickmann 14336:Ludwig Timotheus Spittler 14259:Christian Adolph Overbeck 14222: 14213:Johann Karl August Musäus 14066:Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi 13959: 13768:Johann Joachim Bellermann 13703: 13699: 13692: 13603: 13538: 13519: 13476: 13398: 13379: 13352: 13287: 13246:None but the Lonely Heart 13223: 13205: 13159: 13083: 13000: 12802: 12391: 12210: 12197:Johann Gottfried Schnabel 12136:Barthold Heinrich Brockes 12128: 12057: 11979: 11938: 11842: 11774: 11728: 11630: 11587: 11566: 11513: 11482: 11466: 11413: 11347: 11299: 11263: 11230: 11149: 11108: 10952: 10841: 10837: 10826: 10731:Methodological skepticism 10622: 10618: 10607: 10533: 10496:Romanticism and economics 10433: 10325: 10072: 9894: 9839: 9808: 9732: 9681: 9630: 9589: 9498: 9442: 9406: 9360: 9351: 9196: 9140: 9089: 9048: 9007: 8961: 8903: 8773: 8652: 8574: 8511:Manuel Antônio de Almeida 8493: 8484: 8370: 8238: 8169: 7925: 7905: 7876: 7856: 7827: 7773: 7642: 7601:The Sorcerer's Apprentice 7488: 7461: 7008:Goethe and His Publishers 6884:Roach, Joseph R. (1993). 6801:Understanding Thomas Mann 6799:Mundt, Hannelore (2004). 6637:. Routledge. p. 185. 6557:. I.B. Tauris. p. 4. 6136:Conversations with Goethe 6088:Conversations with Goethe 5762:Outing Goethe and His Age 5387:10.1007/s00429-003-0366-x 4613:Desmond, Will D. (2020). 4422:Goethe and his Publishers 4322:. Uni-duisburg-essen.de. 3360:Goethe and his Publishers 3326:Conversations with Goethe 3027: 2721:, an ancient sect of the 2527:J. M. W. Turner 2362:Conversations with Goethe 2113:Details of selected works 2084:Goethe was fascinated by 1765:Conversations with Goethe 1621:The First Walpurgis Night 1423: 725:Conversations with Goethe 504: 500: 496: 488: 480: 469: 458: 454: 450: 441: 436: 385: 364: 353: 325: 258: 250: 222: 163: 142: 134: 122: 98: 73: 58: 45: 14800:German untitled nobility 14385:Franz Michael Vierthaler 14371:Johann Nepomuk von Triva 14294:Friedrich Schlichtegroll 14192:Maximilian von Montgelas 14094:Johann Friedrich Kleuker 13852:Hieronymus von Colloredo 13761:Rudolph Zacharias Becker 13712:Jacob Friedrich von Abel 12789:Fritz Zorn (Fritz Angst) 12202:Christoph Martin Wieland 12176:Gotthold Ephraim Lessing 12156:Johann Christian Günther 12037:Gottfried von Strassburg 11870:History of Liechtenstein 8276:German historical school 8081:(1939 Thomas Mann novel) 8018:Goethe–Schiller Monument 8010:Goethe Monument (Berlin) 7996:Goethe House (Frankfurt) 7735:The Magic Flute Part Two 7511:Die erste Walpurgisnacht 7060:Calder, Angus (1983), '" 7037:Oxford: Clarendon Press. 6919:Seifer, Marc J. (1998). 6785:. Routledge. p. 34. 6652:The Carlyle Encyclopedia 6598:Ferber, Michael (2008). 6553:Broers, Michael (2014). 6462:Luft, Sebastian (2015). 6344:. Springer. p. 45. 5897:Thompson, James (1895). 5572:On Sense and its Objects 4931:Hufeland, C. W. (1833). 4727:"Ulrika von Levetzowová" 3596: 3469: 3037:Sorrows of Young Werther 2397:transmutation of species 2391:influenced 19th-century 2158:The next work, his epic 2106:Goethe–Schiller Monument 2059:), his autobiographical 1777:The first production of 1762:closes his famous work, 1695:According to his doctor 1657:In 1832, Goethe died in 1640: 1616:Die erste Walpurgisnacht 1587:In 1821 Goethe's friend 1493:Johann Friedrich Vulpius 1345:Goethe's journey to the 1300: 1186:Johann Christian Kestner 1130:", date to this period. 1076:University of Strasbourg 1047:Christoph Martin Wieland 1043:Gotthold Ephraim Lessing 1031:Anna Katharina Schönkopf 888:. Though he had studied 572:Christoph Martin Wieland 401:Christian August Vulpius 155:University of Strasbourg 14700:19th-century historians 14635:18th-century historians 14406:Lorenz von Westenrieder 14392:Wilderich of Walderdorf 14231:Christian Gottlob Neefe 14164:August Gottlieb Meißner 14031:Johann Gottfried Herder 14003:Johann Casimir Häffelin 13880:Johann Georg von Dillis 13676:Congress of Wilhelmsbad 13597:Order of the Illuminati 13501:The Elective Affinities 13133:Leipzig Book Fair Prize 13093:Ingeborg Bachmann Prize 13015:Rudolf Christoph Eucken 12027:Albrecht von Johansdorf 11961:Swiss writers in German 8923:Józef Ignacy Kraszewski 7886:Metamorphosis of Plants 7135:Encyclopædia Britannica 7124:Phillips, Walter Alison 7053:Encyclopædia Britannica 6985:Todd, R. Larry (2003). 6966:The Life of Mendelssohn 6725:. Rodopi. pp. 3–8. 6568:Swales, Martin (1987). 6309:"Goethite Mineral Data" 6174:Gemünden, Gerd (1998). 5648:"Goethe's Color Theory" 5618:Goethe, Johann (1810). 5519:Goethe als Gartenfreund 5462:Metamorphosis of Plants 5436:. Library of Congress. 5133:Encyclopædia Britannica 4823:Spencer, Hanna (1982). 4621:Oxford University Press 4530:Encyclopædia Britannica 4447:Encyclopædia Britannica 4320:by University Duisburg" 3879:knarf.english.upenn.edu 3861:Encyclopædia Britannica 3413:, by Louis Pagel, 1883. 3353:by E. M. Wilkinson and 3351:Goethe Poet and Thinker 3271:Books related to Goethe 3254:rotating magnetic field 3196:interprète de la nature 2827:. He was fascinated by 2728:August Wilhelm Schlegel 2449:Metamorphosis of Plants 2276:(who idolised Goethe), 2233:complete production of 2143:, suicides were denied 1706:, his last words were, 1549:, who had set music to 1293:for the next 50 years. 1115:Willkommen und Abschied 1087:Johann Gottfried Herder 759: 682:The German philosopher 657:Johann Gottfried Herder 618:Metamorphosis of Plants 32:Goethe (disambiguation) 14935:Writers from Frankfurt 14905:Scientists from Weimar 14740:German autobiographers 14600:18th-century essayists 14460:Enlightened absolutism 14301:Johann Georg Schlosser 14273:Karl Leonhard Reinhold 14129:Justus Christian Loder 14087:Martin Gottlieb Klauer 14038:Andreas Joseph Hofmann 14017:Lorenz Leopold Haschka 13894:Karl von Eckartshausen 13824:Joachim Heinrich Campe 13642:Freemasonry in Germany 12348:Conrad Ferdinand Meyer 12253:Joseph von Eichendorff 12022:Wolfram von Eschenbach 11865:History of Switzerland 10781: 10715: 10681:Enlightened absolutism 10672: 10506:Romanticism in science 10461:Middle Ages in history 10456:List of Romantic poets 9168:Josiah Gilbert Holland 7120:Robertson, John George 7111:Maertz Gregory. 2017. 6781:Connell, W.F. (2002). 6620:Romantic Prose Fiction 6523:The Portable Nietzsche 6521:Nietzsche, Friedrich: 5593:Bockemuhl, M. (1991). 5517:Balzer, Georg (1966). 5374:Anatomy and Embryology 4946: 4919: 4549:Klassik Siftung Weimar 4545:"The Goethe Residence" 4497:9 January 2017 at the 4361:, Hamburg 1968, p. 571 4201:(1693–1771), sheriff ( 4192:Johann Wolfgang Textor 4153:Elgenstierna, Gustaf. 4138:Triest, Felix (1865). 4123:Rosetti, Radu (1907). 3591:Hanseatic Goethe Prize 3575:Awards named after him 3421:Hjalmar Hjorth Boyesen 3331:Johann Peter Eckermann 3310:by Richard Friedenthal 3183: 3176:, and Goethe in Jena, 3159: 3098: 2989: 2979: 2967: 2807: 2788: 2707:1755 Lisbon earthquake 2698: 2668:Protestant Reformation 2645: 2554:opponent colour theory 2502: 2463: 2407:as strong evidence of 2376: 2366: 2317: 2311: 2305: 2287: 2257: 2109: 1942: 1920: 1908: 1775: 1755:Aftermath of his death 1736: 1726: 1709: 1688: 1679: 1654: 1649:Coffins of Goethe and 1605: 1565: 1529: 1510: 1445: 1336: 1326: 1314: 1219: 1190:Karl Wilhelm Jerusalem 1126: 1120: 1114: 1021:Goethe studied law at 1018: 973: 856:Friedrich Georg Goethe 854:Goethe's grandfather, 777: 720:Johann Peter Eckermann 661:Alexander von Humboldt 653:Johann Gottlieb Fichte 409:Johann Georg Schlosser 242:Romanticism in science 77:Johann Wolfgang Goethe 14795:German travel writers 14785:German male novelists 14655:German male essayists 14364:Gottfried van Swieten 14329:Joseph von Sonnenfels 14073:Karl von Hesse-Kassel 13740:Karl Friedrich Bahrdt 13623:Liberalism in Germany 12664:Christian Morgenstern 12549:Hugo von Hofmannsthal 12454:Rolf Dieter Brinkmann 12238:Adelbert von Chamisso 12032:Heinrich von Morungen 11956:Liechtenstein writers 10647:Counter-Enlightenment 10476:Romantic epistemology 10466:Opium and Romanticism 9035:Stojadinović-Srpkinja 8261:Counter-Enlightenment 8120:Pied Piper of Hamelin 7980:Goethe House (Weimar) 7837:Dichtung und Wahrheit 7717:Götz von Berlichingen 6633:Wood, Dennis (2002). 6555:Europe Under Napoleon 6239:10.1353/ecs.2000.0002 6072:Dallmayr, F. (2002). 6044:10.1353/mln.2004.0111 6026:Jolle, Jonas (2004). 6012:Jolle, Jonas (2004). 5988:The LiederNet Archive 5924:Friedrich Nietzsche, 5722:"Goethe's World View" 5499:23 April 2013 at the 5342:Darwin, C.R. (1859). 4962:Froude, James Anthony 4801:, pp. 41–42, 93. 4699:Gersdorff, Dagmar von 4464:2 (January): 367–374. 4244:The Library Quarterly 3164: 3154: 3096: 3018:are still performed. 2973: 2962: 2879:cited Goethe's novel 2798: 2783: 2753:. At the time of the 2692: 2649:Religion and politics 2643: 2619:seduce a teenage girl 2518:On Vision and Colours 2491:Light spectrum, from 2490: 2458: 2384:17,800 rock samples. 2371: 2349: 2318:Grau ist alle Theorie 2247: 2104: 2011:(the continuation of 1974:and wrote the dramas 1931:Götz von Berlichingen 1914: 1903: 1770: 1768:, with this passage: 1648: 1601: 1589:Carl Friedrich Zelter 1563: 1527: 1505: 1431: 1380:Alessandro Cagliostro 1356:art of ancient Greece 1332: 1320: 1308: 1211: 1204:Early years in Weimar 1164:Götz von Berlichingen 1148:Johann Heinrich Merck 1097:and in the notion of 1010: 992:Dichtung und Wahrheit 949: 827:can also be found in 772: 696:work of the same name 36:Gote (disambiguation) 14830:Natural philosophers 14413:Franz Xaver von Zach 14171:Ludwig August Mellin 13775:Johann Erich Biester 13612:Age of Enlightenment 13554:The Nemesis of Faith 13369:Young Goethe in Love 13361:The Novel of Werther 13248:" (Tchaikovsky song) 13123:Heinrich Heine Prize 12689:Erich Maria Remarque 12659:Friederike Mayröcker 12494:Friedrich Dürrenmatt 10601:Age of Enlightenment 10540:Age of Enlightenment 8182:England (literature) 8111:Young Goethe in Love 8069:Goethe at the Window 8030:Monument (Milwaukee) 7915:Gespräche mit Goethe 7745:The Natural Daughter 7623:West–östlicher Divan 7615:Wanderer's Nightsong 7608:Welcome and Farewell 7556:Hermann and Dorothea 7208:improve this article 7081:Von Gronicka, André. 7033:Bell Matthew. 1994. 6293:Will Durant (1967). 5831:, Insel Verlag 1982 5317:The Nature Institute 5022:Ludwig, Emil (1928) 4904:Vogel, Carl (1833). 3532:Young Goethe in Love 3407:, by Carl Hammer Jr. 3342:Goethe: Four Studies 3211:Ludwig van Beethoven 3174:Wilhelm von Humboldt 3109:, convened to draft 2768:Heidelberg Romantics 2744:West–östlicher Divan 2545:rational description 2374:Gerhard von Kügelgen 2034:The Natural Daughter 2031:and the verse drama 2022:Hermann and Dorothea 1977:Iphigenie auf Tauris 1816:Johann August Streng 1547:Ludwig van Beethoven 1515:Ottilie von Pogwisch 1489:Christian A. Vulpius 1462:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach 1454:revolutionary France 1159:German Peasants' War 870:Johann Caspar Goethe 665:Wilhelm von Humboldt 642:Hermann and Dorothea 464:Duchy of Saxe-Weimar 372:Johann Caspar Goethe 316:West–östlicher Divan 117:German Confederation 14940:Writers from Weimar 14745:German bibliophiles 14735:Freethought writers 14199:Johannes von Müller 13845:Philipp von Cobenzl 13831:Christian Cannabich 13803:Johann Michael Böck 13528:Elective Affinities 13485:Elective Affinities 13465:Elective Affinities 13154:Associated subjects 13103:Sigmund Freud Prize 13098:Georg Büchner Prize 12912:Emine Sevgi Özdamar 12624:Else Lasker-Schüler 12489:Heimito von Doderer 12333:Heinrich von Kleist 12323:Friedrich Hölderlin 12161:Friedrich Hölderlin 12007:Reinmar von Hagenau 11920:Austrian literature 11607:Feijóo y Montenegro 11558:Vorontsova-Dashkova 10491:Romantic psychology 8286:Hudson River School 8230:Sweden (literature) 8215:Russia (literature) 8003:Goethe-Gesellschaft 7783:Elective Affinities 7738:(libretto fragment) 7726:Iphigenia in Tauris 7540:Harzreise im Winter 7479:Cultural depictions 7356:Electronic editions 7284:(10 February 2000). 7220:footnote references 5745:, RSCP California. 5680:on 10 November 2011 5628:on 16 December 2021 5538:. Clarendon Press. 5503:first published in 5039:Iphigenia in Tauris 4703:Goethes späte Liebe 4481:. pp. 224–225. 3761:La Nouvelle Héloïse 3401:, by Angus Nicholls 3362:by Siegfried Unseld 3258:alternating current 3227:Ralph Waldo Emerson 2993:Drama der Deutschen 2892:La Nouvelle Héloïse 2857:Friedrich Nietzsche 2849:Arthur Schopenhauer 2779:Bavarian Illuminati 2759:American Revolution 2577:Goethe's World View 2531:Ludwig Wittgenstein 2421:intermaxillary bone 2224:. Faust became the 2096:Sanskrit literature 2091:Abhijñānaśākuntalam 2046:Elective Affinities 1982:Iphigenia in Tauris 1667:Historical Cemetery 1570:Ulrike von Levetzow 1528:Ulrike von Levetzow 1263:Charlotte von Stein 1236:Duchess Anna Amalia 1230:, who would become 1091:William Shakespeare 953:five books of Moses 808:Gheorghe Ghibănescu 774:Goethe's birthplace 692:Ralph Waldo Emerson 684:Arthur Schopenhauer 560:Duchess Anna Amalia 531:aesthetic criticism 288:Elective Affinities 190:aesthetic criticism 128:natural philosopher 67:Joseph Karl Stieler 65:Goethe in 1828, by 14895:Philosophy writers 14840:People from Weimar 14815:Literary theorists 14553:Society portal 14115:Karl Heinrich Lang 13509:Sometime in August 13421:Sorrows of Werther 13399:Related literature 13113:Hans Fallada Prize 12694:Rainer Maria Rilke 12614:Siegfried Kracauer 12504:Marieluise Fleißer 12419:Johannes R. Becher 12298:Johann Peter Hebel 12192:Friedrich Schiller 11939:Related categories 11860:History of Austria 11855:History of Germany 10746:Natural philosophy 8476:White Mountain art 8417:Historical fiction 8225:Spain (literature) 7564:Der König in Thule 7305:Linda Hall Library 7172:Goethe the Thinker 6842:Goethe Yearbook 14 6770:– via JSTOR. 5957:Krimmer, Elisabeth 5507:, Urachhaus (1989) 5214:"Ophelia's Burial" 5209:on 6 October 2007. 5165:(Vol. 1). G. Bell. 4799:Mercer-Taylor 2000 4370:Valerian Tornius: 3997:The New York Times 3805:. Merriam-Webster. 3281:George Henry Lewes 3277:The Life of Goethe 3184: 3150:Scientific Studies 3111:a new constitution 3099: 3080:George Henry Lewes 3028:Vous êtes un homme 2980: 2968: 2831:, and the mineral 2819:and early work on 2808: 2699: 2695:Ferdinand Jagemann 2646: 2503: 2399:. Homology, or as 2377: 2258: 2237:was staged at the 2141:Christian doctrine 2110: 2052:West-Eastern Diwan 1968:in 1794, he began 1921: 1909: 1655: 1566: 1530: 1485:Christiane Vulpius 1477:Friedrich Schiller 1446: 1337: 1327: 1315: 1220: 1121:Sesenheimer Lieder 1059:Johann Georg Faust 1057:and its legend of 1023:Leipzig University 1019: 955:, and then of the 882:free imperial city 778: 704:Emanuel Swedenborg 673:Friedrich Schlegel 631:Friedrich Schiller 606:University of Jena 425:Walther von Goethe 417:Ottilie von Goethe 393:Cornelia Schlosser 332:Christiane Vulpius 309:Italienische Reise 150:Leipzig University 14790:German male poets 14770:German librarians 14760:German Freemasons 14567: 14566: 14561: 14560: 14467:Weimar Classicism 14426: 14425: 14422: 14421: 14157:Christoph Meiners 14052:Gottlieb Hufeland 13901:Rudolf Eickemeyer 13664:French Revolution 13563: 13562: 13430: 13429: 13306: 13305: 13146: 13145: 13138:Nelly Sachs Prize 13025:Gerhart Hauptmann 12982:Wolf Wondratschek 12907:Sharon Dodua Otoo 12744:Berta von Suttner 12719:Arthur Schnitzler 12709:Ernst von Salomon 12499:Lion Feuchtwanger 12404:Ingeborg Bachmann 12318:E. T. A. Hoffmann 12288:Gerhart Hauptmann 12273:Franz Grillparzer 12268:Jeremias Gotthelf 12218:Bettina von Arnim 12141:Christian Gellert 12042:Dietrich von Bern 11997:Der von Kürenberg 11895:Weimar Classicism 11802: 11801: 11770: 11769: 11766: 11765: 10822: 10821: 10818: 10817: 10795:Scientific method 10652:Critical thinking 10567: 10566: 10481:Romantic medicine 10451:List of romantics 9890: 9889: 9541:Felix Mendelssohn 9536:Fanny Mendelssohn 9347: 9346: 9061:Rosalía de Castro 8999:Soares dos Passos 8347:Transcendentalism 8311:Nazarene movement 8271:Düsseldorf School 8129: 8128: 8071:(1786/7 painting) 7957:Weimar Classicism 7934:Christine Vulpius 7895:Theory of Colours 7652:Der Bürgergeneral 7366:Project Gutenberg 7335:Goethe in English 7248: 7247: 7240: 6996:978-0-19-511043-2 6977:978-0-521-63972-9 6932:978-0-8065-1960-9 6505:978-1-63051-860-8 6475:978-0-19-873884-8 6445:978-0-7914-5087-1 6414:978-1-78348-326-6 6401:(29 April 2015). 6381:978-0-226-34990-9 6351:978-3-319-58907-7 6279:978-3-89391-018-2 5984:"Mahomets Gesang" 5927:The Will to Power 5913:Venetian Epigrams 5900:Venetian Epigrams 5837:978-3-458-14013-9 5751:978-0-916786-37-3 5604:978-3-8228-6325-1 5597:. Taschen, Koln. 5545:978-0-19-927267-9 5472:978-1-4179-4984-7 5270:978-0-510-00087-5 5266:978-0-510-00087-5 5188:978-81-208-0772-3 4883:978-3-598-50924-7 4712:978-3-458-19265-7 4657:978-0-674-79275-3 4630:978-0-19-257574-6 4616:Hegel's Antiquity 4475:Hume Brown, Peter 4462:Library Quarterly 4318:Shakespeare's Day 3833:978-1-4058-8118-0 3569:Goethe University 3509:Philosophy portal 3438:978-3-17-019121-1 3430:Kohlhammer Verlag 3426:Goethe-Wörterbuch 3346:Albert Schweitzer 3265:Goethe University 3225:Thinkers such as 3107:national assembly 3053:Benjamin Constant 3043:Germaine de Staël 2873:Weimar Classicism 2853:Søren Kierkegaard 2755:French Revolution 2684:trusting fatalism 2623:Venetian Epigrams 2611:Venetian Epigrams 2536:Remarks on Colour 2508:Theory of Colours 2494:Theory of Colours 2413:laws of variation 1904:First edition of 1623:, Op. 60, 1832). 1593:Felix Mendelssohn 1582:Maria Szymanowska 1499:. On 13 October, 1497:August von Goethe 1456:, assisting Duke 1438:Republic of Mainz 1368:Angelica Kauffman 1347:Italian peninsula 1311:Angelica Kauffman 1051:Die Mitschuldigen 886:Holy Roman Empire 868:Goethe's father, 677:Weimar Classicism 639:; the verse epic 623:theatre at Weimar 576:Weimar Classicism 508: 507: 492: 484: 429: 421: 420:(daughter-in-law) 413: 405: 397: 359:August von Goethe 251:Years active 237:Weimar Classicism 223:Literary movement 93:Holy Roman Empire 16:(Redirected from 14952: 14755:German ethicists 14750:German diplomats 14710:Color scientists 14551: 14550: 14542: 14536: 14535: 14519: 14512: 14505: 14497:Augustin Barruel 14492: 14485: 14483:Anti-Catholicism 14478: 14469: 14462: 14455: 14448: 14441: 14415: 14408: 14401: 14394: 14387: 14380: 14373: 14366: 14359: 14357:Maximilian Stoll 14352: 14345: 14338: 14331: 14324: 14317: 14315:Nikolaus Simrock 14310: 14303: 14296: 14289: 14282: 14280:Franz Anton Ries 14275: 14268: 14261: 14254: 14247: 14240: 14233: 14215: 14208: 14206:Friedrich Münter 14201: 14194: 14187: 14180: 14173: 14166: 14159: 14152: 14145: 14138: 14131: 14124: 14117: 14110: 14103: 14096: 14089: 14082: 14075: 14068: 14061: 14054: 14047: 14040: 14033: 14026: 14019: 14012: 14005: 13998: 13991: 13984: 13977: 13975:Friedrich Gedike 13970: 13952: 13945: 13938: 13931: 13924: 13917: 13910: 13903: 13896: 13889: 13882: 13875: 13868: 13861: 13854: 13847: 13840: 13833: 13826: 13819: 13812: 13805: 13798: 13791: 13789:Johann von Böber 13784: 13777: 13770: 13763: 13756: 13749: 13742: 13735: 13728: 13721: 13719:Franz von Albini 13714: 13701: 13700: 13697: 13696: 13685: 13678: 13671: 13659: 13652: 13650:Anti-clericalism 13645: 13633: 13626: 13614: 13590: 13583: 13576: 13567: 13566: 13457: 13450: 13443: 13434: 13433: 13333: 13326: 13319: 13310: 13309: 13233:(Schubert songs) 13186: 13179: 13172: 13163: 13162: 13150: 13149: 13065:Elfriede Jelinek 12987:Feridun Zaimoğlu 12977:Peter Wawerzinek 12922:Julya Rabinowich 12882:Christian Kracht 12857:Wladimir Kaminer 12847:Elfriede Jelinek 12609:Egon Erwin Kisch 12554:Ödön von Horváth 12534:Marlen Haushofer 12368:Adalbert Stifter 12328:Gottfried Keller 12228:Clemens Brentano 12110:Angelus Silesius 12085:Andreas Gryphius 12012:Hartmann von Aue 12002:Dietmar von Aist 11946:Austrian writers 11925:Swiss literature 11905:Literary realism 11843:Related articles 11829: 11822: 11815: 11806: 11805: 11791: 11790: 10839: 10838: 10828: 10827: 10786: 10720: 10691: 10677: 10620: 10619: 10609: 10608: 10594: 10587: 10580: 10571: 10570: 10557: 10556: 10516:Evolution theory 9358: 9357: 8491: 8490: 8352:Ukrainian school 8156: 8149: 8142: 8133: 8132: 8122: 8115: 8105: 8093: 8083: 8073: 8063: 8053: 8046: 8039: 8032: 8022: 8012: 8005: 7998: 7989: 7982: 7973: 7966: 7959: 7952: 7950:Goethean science 7945: 7937: 7918: 7898: 7889: 7877:Natural sciences 7869: 7849: 7840: 7828:Autobiographical 7820: 7811: 7802: 7793: 7786: 7766: 7757: 7748: 7739: 7729: 7720: 7711: 7708:Erwin und Elmire 7702: 7691: 7682: 7673: 7664: 7655: 7635: 7626: 7617: 7610: 7603: 7596: 7587: 7580: 7573: 7566: 7559: 7550: 7543: 7534: 7527: 7520: 7513: 7506: 7499: 7481: 7477: 7476: 7469: 7448: 7441: 7434: 7425: 7424: 7411: 7410: 7395:Internet Archive 7300: 7276:discussion with 7243: 7236: 7232: 7229: 7223: 7191: 7190: 7183: 7167: 7165: 7163: 7152:"Goethe's Faust" 7139: 7131: 7057: 7049: 7023: 7011: 7000: 6981: 6969: 6949: 6948: 6946: 6944: 6916: 6910: 6909: 6901: 6890: 6889: 6881: 6870: 6867: 6861: 6860: 6852: 6846: 6845: 6837: 6831: 6830: 6828: 6826: 6811: 6805: 6804: 6796: 6787: 6786: 6778: 6772: 6771: 6769: 6767: 6741: 6733: 6727: 6726: 6718: 6709: 6708: 6692: 6678: 6672: 6671: 6655: 6645: 6639: 6638: 6630: 6624: 6623: 6615: 6604: 6603: 6595: 6589: 6588: 6580: 6574: 6573: 6565: 6559: 6558: 6550: 6541: 6540: 6532: 6526: 6519: 6513: 6512: 6489: 6483: 6482: 6459: 6453: 6452: 6429: 6423: 6422: 6395: 6389: 6388: 6365: 6359: 6358: 6335: 6329: 6328: 6326: 6324: 6305: 6299: 6298: 6290: 6284: 6283: 6265: 6259: 6258: 6220: 6211: 6210: 6202: 6196: 6186: 6180: 6179: 6171: 6165: 6155: 6149: 6146: 6140: 6139: 6131: 6125: 6124: 6116: 6110: 6109: 6101: 6095: 6094: 6083: 6077: 6070: 6064: 6063: 6023: 6017: 6010: 6004: 6003: 6001: 5999: 5980: 5974: 5971: 5965: 5964: 5953: 5944: 5937: 5931: 5922: 5916: 5911: 5909: 5907: 5894: 5888: 5885: 5879: 5878: 5876: 5874: 5861: 5855: 5851:Modern Philology 5846: 5840: 5825: 5819: 5818: 5816: 5814: 5796: 5790: 5789: 5787: 5785: 5771: 5765: 5759: 5753: 5743:Frederick Hiebel 5739: 5733: 5732: 5730: 5728: 5718: 5712: 5711: 5709: 5707: 5696: 5690: 5689: 5687: 5685: 5676:. 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A. Willoughby 3256:and ultimately, 3207:Thomas Jefferson 3182: 3179: 3078:, whose partner 3030: 3029: 2995: 2976:Moritz Oppenheim 2715:Sulpiz Boisserée 2711:Seven Years' War 2569:phenomenological 2523:Charles Eastlake 2470:Goethe barometer 2372:Goethe in 1810. 2364: 2358:Johann Eckermann 2346:Goethean science 2320: 2314: 2308: 2290: 2145:Christian burial 2134:. The fact that 2119:epistolary novel 1945: 1824: 1739: 1729: 1712: 1705: 1691: 1682: 1487:, the sister of 1218: 1215: 1129: 1123: 1117: 1110:Friederike Brion 1055:Auerbachs Keller 1012:Anna Katharina ( 930:(1724–1803) and 864: 835:, so a possible 490: 482: 474: 446: 427: 419: 412:(brother-in-law) 411: 404:(brother-in-law) 403: 395: 347: 345: 105: 85: 83: 63: 43: 42: 21: 14960: 14959: 14955: 14954: 14953: 14951: 14950: 14949: 14915:Sturm und Drang 14570: 14569: 14568: 14563: 14562: 14557: 14545: 14530: 14522: 14515: 14508: 14495: 14488: 14481: 14475:Sturm und Drang 14472: 14465: 14458: 14451: 14444: 14437: 14418: 14411: 14404: 14397: 14390: 14383: 14376: 14369: 14362: 14355: 14348: 14341: 14334: 14327: 14320: 14313: 14306: 14299: 14292: 14285: 14278: 14271: 14264: 14257: 14250: 14243: 14236: 14229: 14218: 14211: 14204: 14197: 14190: 14183: 14176: 14169: 14162: 14155: 14148: 14143:Jakob Mauvillon 14141: 14134: 14127: 14120: 14113: 14106: 14099: 14092: 14085: 14078: 14071: 14064: 14057: 14050: 14043: 14036: 14029: 14022: 14015: 14008: 14001: 13994: 13987: 13980: 13973: 13968:Christian Garve 13966: 13955: 13948: 13941: 13934: 13927: 13920: 13913: 13906: 13899: 13892: 13885: 13878: 13871: 13864: 13857: 13850: 13843: 13836: 13829: 13822: 13815: 13808: 13801: 13794: 13787: 13780: 13773: 13766: 13759: 13752: 13745: 13738: 13731: 13724: 13717: 13710: 13688: 13681: 13674: 13662: 13655: 13648: 13636: 13629: 13617: 13610: 13599: 13594: 13564: 13559: 13534: 13531:(1933 painting) 13515: 13472: 13461: 13431: 13426: 13394: 13375: 13348: 13337: 13307: 13302: 13283: 13241:(1836 painting) 13219: 13201: 13190: 13155: 13147: 13142: 13086:literary awards 13085: 13084:German-language 13079: 13010:Theodor Mommsen 13003:Nobel laureates 13002: 13001:German-language 12996: 12942:Clemens J. Setz 12872:Alexander Kluge 12862:Daniel Kehlmann 12822:Jenny Erpenbeck 12804: 12798: 12769:Josef Weinheber 12729:Kurt Schwitters 12714:Paul Scheerbart 12429:Thomas Bernhard 12387: 12258:Theodor Fontane 12223:Achim von Arnim 12206: 12124: 12053: 11992:Courtly romance 11975: 11934: 11890:Sturm und Drang 11850:German language 11838: 11833: 11803: 11798: 11797: 11784: 11762: 11724: 11626: 11583: 11562: 11509: 11478: 11474:Carvalho e Melo 11462: 11409: 11343: 11295: 11259: 11226: 11145: 11104: 10948: 10833: 10814: 10800:Spanish America 10674:Encyclopédistes 10637:Civil liberties 10614: 10603: 10598: 10568: 10563: 10562: 10551: 10543: 10529: 10486:Romantic poetry 10471:Romantic ballet 10446:German idealism 10429: 10395:Lacoue-Labarthe 10321: 10068: 9886: 9835: 9804: 9785:Rimsky-Korsakov 9728: 9677: 9626: 9585: 9494: 9438: 9402: 9343: 9192: 9136: 9085: 9044: 9003: 8957: 8899: 8840:Maria Edgeworth 8776: 8769: 8648: 8570: 8480: 8459:Romantic genius 8389:Gesamtkunstwerk 8366: 8327:Sturm und Drang 8234: 8165: 8160: 8130: 8125: 8118: 8108: 8098: 8089:Lotte in Weimar 8086: 8079:Lotte in Weimar 8076: 8066: 8061:(1787 painting) 8056: 8049: 8042: 8035: 8028:Goethe–Schiller 8025: 8015: 8008: 8001: 7994: 7987:National Museum 7985: 7978: 7969: 7964:Goethe-Institut 7962: 7955: 7948: 7940: 7932: 7921: 7912: 7901: 7892: 7883: 7872: 7863: 7852: 7846:Italian Journey 7843: 7834: 7823: 7814: 7805: 7796: 7789: 7780: 7769: 7760: 7751: 7742: 7732: 7723: 7714: 7705: 7696: 7685: 7676: 7667: 7658: 7649: 7638: 7629: 7620: 7613: 7606: 7599: 7590: 7583: 7576: 7571:Marienbad Elegy 7569: 7562: 7553: 7546: 7537: 7530: 7523: 7516: 7509: 7502: 7495: 7484: 7472: 7465: 7457: 7452: 7419:Standard Ebooks 7408: 7358: 7313:Zur Farbenlehre 7289: 7244: 7233: 7227: 7224: 7205: 7196:This article's 7192: 7188: 7181: 7161: 7159: 7042:Browning, Oscar 7030: 7028:Further reading 7020: 6997: 6978: 6958: 6953: 6952: 6942: 6940: 6933: 6917: 6913: 6906:Diderot Studies 6902: 6893: 6882: 6873: 6868: 6864: 6853: 6849: 6838: 6834: 6824: 6822: 6813: 6812: 6808: 6797: 6790: 6779: 6775: 6765: 6763: 6734: 6730: 6719: 6712: 6705: 6679: 6675: 6668: 6660:. p. 200. 6646: 6642: 6631: 6627: 6616: 6607: 6596: 6592: 6581: 6577: 6566: 6562: 6551: 6544: 6533: 6529: 6520: 6516: 6506: 6490: 6486: 6476: 6460: 6456: 6446: 6430: 6426: 6415: 6399:Assiter, Alison 6396: 6392: 6382: 6366: 6362: 6352: 6336: 6332: 6322: 6320: 6307: 6306: 6302: 6291: 6287: 6280: 6266: 6262: 6221: 6214: 6203: 6199: 6187: 6183: 6172: 6168: 6156: 6152: 6147: 6143: 6132: 6128: 6117: 6113: 6102: 6098: 6084: 6080: 6071: 6067: 6024: 6020: 6011: 6007: 5997: 5995: 5982: 5981: 5977: 5972: 5968: 5954: 5947: 5938: 5934: 5923: 5919: 5905: 5903: 5895: 5891: 5887:Boyle 1992, 353 5886: 5882: 5872: 5870: 5862: 5858: 5847: 5843: 5826: 5822: 5812: 5810: 5797: 5793: 5783: 5781: 5772: 5768: 5760: 5756: 5740: 5736: 5726: 5724: 5720: 5719: 5715: 5705: 5703: 5698: 5697: 5693: 5683: 5681: 5672: 5671: 5667: 5657: 5655: 5646: 5645: 5641: 5631: 5629: 5616: 5612: 5605: 5591: 5587: 5569: 5565: 5555: 5553: 5546: 5530: 5526: 5515: 5511: 5501:Wayback Machine 5491: 5487: 5477: 5475: 5473: 5457: 5453: 5443: 5441: 5430: 5429: 5425: 5418:Italian Journey 5414: 5410: 5369: 5365: 5355: 5353: 5340: 5336: 5326: 5324: 5311: 5310: 5306: 5296: 5294: 5279: 5275: 5256: 5252: 5237: 5233: 5223: 5221: 5212: 5201: 5200: 5196: 5189: 5173: 5169: 5160: 5153: 5143: 5141: 5126: 5125: 5121: 5104: 5100: 5090: 5088: 5073:10.2307/3728071 5051: 5047: 5034: 5030: 5021: 5017: 5013:, 5th ed., 1954 5007: 5003: 4993: 4991: 4979: 4975: 4959: 4955: 4925: 4902: 4898: 4888: 4886: 4884: 4868: 4864: 4857: 4853: 4846: 4842: 4832: 4830: 4821: 4817: 4809: 4805: 4797: 4793: 4785: 4781: 4772: 4768: 4754: 4750: 4740: 4738: 4725: 4724: 4720: 4713: 4696: 4692: 4685: 4669: 4665: 4658: 4642: 4638: 4631: 4611: 4607: 4597: 4595: 4572: 4568: 4558: 4556: 4543: 4542: 4538: 4516: 4512: 4506: 4499:Wayback Machine 4490: 4486: 4472: 4468: 4459: 4455: 4432: 4428: 4419: 4415: 4402: 4398: 4385: 4378: 4369: 4365: 4356: 4352: 4343: 4339: 4329: 4327: 4314: 4313: 4309: 4297: 4293: 4281: 4277: 4272: 4268: 4255: 4251: 4240: 4236: 4229: 4215: 4211: 4194: 4189: 4185: 4173: 4166: 4151: 4147: 4136: 4132: 4121: 4114: 4099: 4095: 4089: 4085: 4079: 4075: 4070: 4066: 4060: 4056: 4050: 4046: 4036: 4034: 4021: 4012: 4002: 4000: 3989: 3985: 3975: 3973: 3933: 3926: 3916: 3914: 3901: 3900: 3893: 3883: 3881: 3873: 3872: 3868: 3850: 3841: 3834: 3817: 3810: 3795: 3794: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3774: 3755:Tristram Shandy 3751: 3747: 3739:under the name 3734: 3730: 3719: 3718: 3709:-tə, -⁠ee 3706: 3702: 3688: 3670: 3652: 3648: 3637: 3614: 3610: 3608: 3604: 3599: 3521: 3516: 3514: 3507: 3502: 3500: 3493: 3486: 3483: 3478: 3472: 3379:Kurt R. Eissler 3303:Wolfgang Goethe 3273: 3180: 3126:Goethe-Institut 3115:Weimar Republic 3035:, and Goethe's 2886:Tristram Shandy 2793: 2751:François Guizot 2740:Sturm und Drang 2736:Mahomets Gesang 2651: 2627:human sexuality 2595: 2533:, to write his 2365: 2356: 2348: 2342: 2340:Scientific work 2297:Divide and rule 2115: 2108:, Weimar (1857) 2078:Faust, Part Two 2072:Italian Journey 1949:Sturm und Drang 1926: 1898: 1885: 1857: 1852: 1836: 1818: 1811: 1797: 1757: 1699: 1675: 1643: 1578:Marienbad Elegy 1535: 1450:Battle of Valmy 1426: 1408:Italian Journey 1397:Italian Journey 1392:Italian Journey 1343: 1303: 1240:theatre company 1216: 1206: 1005: 913:Biblical Hebrew 858: 767: 762: 593:Sturm und Drang 582:by the Duke of 568:theatre company 475: 470: 432: 381: 349: 341: 337: 334: 321: 302:Zur Farbenlehre 246: 231:Sturm und Drang 218: 184: 170:Fiction (poetry 159: 107: 103: 87: 81: 79: 78: 69: 54: 51: 50: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 14958: 14948: 14947: 14942: 14937: 14932: 14927: 14922: 14917: 14912: 14910:Romantic poets 14907: 14902: 14897: 14892: 14887: 14882: 14877: 14872: 14867: 14862: 14857: 14852: 14847: 14842: 14837: 14832: 14827: 14822: 14817: 14812: 14807: 14802: 14797: 14792: 14787: 14782: 14777: 14772: 14767: 14762: 14757: 14752: 14747: 14742: 14737: 14732: 14727: 14725:Epigrammatists 14722: 14717: 14712: 14707: 14702: 14697: 14692: 14687: 14682: 14677: 14672: 14667: 14662: 14657: 14652: 14647: 14642: 14637: 14632: 14627: 14622: 14617: 14612: 14607: 14602: 14597: 14592: 14587: 14582: 14565: 14564: 14559: 14558: 14556: 14555: 14543: 14527: 14524: 14523: 14521: 14520: 14513: 14506: 14493: 14486: 14479: 14470: 14463: 14456: 14449: 14442: 14439:Owl of Minerva 14434: 14432: 14428: 14427: 14424: 14423: 14420: 14419: 14417: 14416: 14409: 14402: 14399:Adam Weishaupt 14395: 14388: 14381: 14374: 14367: 14360: 14353: 14346: 14339: 14332: 14325: 14318: 14311: 14304: 14297: 14290: 14283: 14276: 14269: 14262: 14255: 14248: 14245:Franz Oberthür 14241: 14234: 14226: 14224: 14220: 14219: 14217: 14216: 14209: 14202: 14195: 14188: 14181: 14174: 14167: 14160: 14153: 14146: 14139: 14132: 14125: 14118: 14111: 14104: 14097: 14090: 14083: 14076: 14069: 14062: 14055: 14048: 14041: 14034: 14027: 14020: 14013: 14006: 13999: 13992: 13985: 13978: 13971: 13963: 13961: 13957: 13956: 13954: 13953: 13946: 13939: 13932: 13925: 13918: 13911: 13904: 13897: 13890: 13883: 13876: 13869: 13862: 13855: 13848: 13841: 13834: 13827: 13820: 13813: 13810:Ignaz von Born 13806: 13799: 13792: 13785: 13782:Aloys Blumauer 13778: 13771: 13764: 13757: 13750: 13743: 13736: 13729: 13722: 13715: 13707: 13705: 13694: 13690: 13689: 13687: 13686: 13679: 13672: 13660: 13653: 13646: 13634: 13627: 13615: 13607: 13605: 13601: 13600: 13593: 13592: 13585: 13578: 13570: 13561: 13560: 13558: 13557: 13550: 13542: 13540: 13536: 13535: 13533: 13532: 13523: 13521: 13517: 13516: 13514: 13513: 13505: 13497: 13489: 13480: 13478: 13474: 13473: 13460: 13459: 13452: 13445: 13437: 13428: 13427: 13425: 13424: 13417: 13410: 13402: 13400: 13396: 13395: 13393: 13392: 13383: 13381: 13377: 13376: 13374: 13373: 13365: 13356: 13354: 13350: 13349: 13336: 13335: 13328: 13321: 13313: 13304: 13303: 13301: 13300: 13291: 13289: 13285: 13284: 13282: 13281: 13277:The Wrong Move 13273: 13265: 13257: 13249: 13242: 13234: 13227: 13225: 13221: 13220: 13218: 13217: 13209: 13207: 13203: 13202: 13189: 13188: 13181: 13174: 13166: 13160: 13157: 13156: 13144: 13143: 13141: 13140: 13135: 13130: 13125: 13120: 13115: 13110: 13105: 13100: 13095: 13089: 13087: 13081: 13080: 13078: 13077: 13072: 13067: 13062: 13057: 13052: 13047: 13042: 13037: 13032: 13030:Carl Spitteler 13027: 13022: 13017: 13012: 13006: 13004: 12998: 12997: 12995: 12994: 12989: 12984: 12979: 12974: 12969: 12964: 12962:Ilija Trojanow 12959: 12954: 12949: 12944: 12939: 12934: 12929: 12924: 12919: 12917:Teresa Präauer 12914: 12909: 12904: 12899: 12894: 12889: 12884: 12879: 12877:Barbara Köhler 12874: 12869: 12864: 12859: 12854: 12852:Reinhard Jirgl 12849: 12844: 12842:Judith Hermann 12839: 12834: 12829: 12824: 12819: 12817:Thomas Brussig 12814: 12808: 12806: 12800: 12799: 12797: 12796: 12791: 12786: 12781: 12776: 12771: 12766: 12761: 12759:Kurt Tucholsky 12756: 12751: 12746: 12741: 12736: 12731: 12726: 12724:Helga Schubert 12721: 12716: 12711: 12706: 12701: 12696: 12691: 12686: 12681: 12676: 12671: 12666: 12661: 12656: 12651: 12646: 12641: 12639:Siegfried Lenz 12636: 12631: 12626: 12621: 12616: 12611: 12606: 12601: 12596: 12594:Hermann Kesten 12591: 12586: 12581: 12576: 12571: 12566: 12561: 12556: 12551: 12546: 12541: 12536: 12531: 12526: 12521: 12516: 12511: 12506: 12501: 12496: 12491: 12486: 12481: 12476: 12471: 12469:Hermann Burger 12466: 12464:Arnolt Bronnen 12461: 12456: 12451: 12449:Bertolt Brecht 12446: 12441: 12436: 12431: 12426: 12424:Gottfried Benn 12421: 12416: 12411: 12406: 12401: 12395: 12393: 12389: 12388: 12386: 12385: 12380: 12375: 12370: 12365: 12360: 12358:Johann Nestroy 12355: 12350: 12345: 12340: 12338:Nikolaus Lenau 12335: 12330: 12325: 12320: 12315: 12310: 12305: 12303:Heinrich Heine 12300: 12295: 12290: 12285: 12280: 12275: 12270: 12265: 12263:Gustav Freytag 12260: 12255: 12250: 12245: 12240: 12235: 12230: 12225: 12220: 12214: 12212: 12208: 12207: 12205: 12204: 12199: 12194: 12189: 12184: 12178: 12173: 12168: 12163: 12158: 12153: 12148: 12143: 12138: 12132: 12130: 12126: 12125: 12123: 12122: 12117: 12112: 12107: 12102: 12097: 12092: 12087: 12082: 12077: 12072: 12067: 12061: 12059: 12055: 12054: 12052: 12051: 12048:Nibelungenlied 12044: 12039: 12034: 12029: 12024: 12019: 12014: 12009: 12004: 11999: 11994: 11989: 11983: 11981: 11977: 11976: 11974: 11973: 11968: 11963: 11958: 11953: 11951:German writers 11948: 11942: 11940: 11936: 11935: 11933: 11932: 11930:German studies 11927: 11922: 11917: 11912: 11910:Weimar culture 11907: 11902: 11897: 11892: 11887: 11882: 11877: 11872: 11867: 11862: 11857: 11852: 11846: 11844: 11840: 11839: 11832: 11831: 11824: 11817: 11809: 11800: 11799: 11796: 11795: 11777: 11776: 11775: 11772: 11771: 11768: 11767: 11764: 11763: 11761: 11760: 11755: 11750: 11745: 11740: 11734: 11732: 11726: 11725: 11723: 11722: 11717: 11712: 11707: 11702: 11697: 11692: 11687: 11682: 11677: 11672: 11667: 11662: 11657: 11652: 11647: 11642: 11636: 11634: 11628: 11627: 11625: 11624: 11619: 11614: 11609: 11604: 11599: 11593: 11591: 11585: 11584: 11582: 11581: 11576: 11570: 11568: 11564: 11563: 11561: 11560: 11555: 11550: 11545: 11540: 11535: 11530: 11525: 11519: 11517: 11511: 11510: 11508: 11507: 11502: 11497: 11492: 11486: 11484: 11480: 11479: 11477: 11476: 11470: 11468: 11464: 11463: 11461: 11460: 11455: 11450: 11445: 11440: 11435: 11430: 11425: 11419: 11417: 11411: 11410: 11408: 11407: 11402: 11397: 11392: 11387: 11382: 11377: 11372: 11367: 11362: 11357: 11351: 11349: 11345: 11344: 11342: 11341: 11336: 11331: 11326: 11321: 11316: 11311: 11305: 11303: 11297: 11296: 11294: 11293: 11288: 11283: 11278: 11273: 11267: 11265: 11261: 11260: 11258: 11257: 11252: 11247: 11242: 11236: 11234: 11228: 11227: 11225: 11224: 11219: 11214: 11209: 11204: 11199: 11194: 11189: 11184: 11179: 11174: 11169: 11164: 11159: 11153: 11151: 11147: 11146: 11144: 11143: 11138: 11133: 11128: 11123: 11118: 11112: 11110: 11106: 11105: 11103: 11102: 11097: 11092: 11087: 11082: 11077: 11072: 11067: 11062: 11057: 11052: 11047: 11042: 11037: 11032: 11027: 11022: 11017: 11012: 11007: 11002: 10997: 10992: 10987: 10982: 10977: 10972: 10967: 10962: 10956: 10954: 10950: 10949: 10947: 10946: 10944:Wollstonecraft 10941: 10936: 10931: 10926: 10921: 10916: 10911: 10906: 10901: 10896: 10891: 10886: 10881: 10876: 10871: 10866: 10861: 10856: 10851: 10845: 10843: 10835: 10834: 10824: 10823: 10820: 10819: 10816: 10815: 10813: 10812: 10807: 10802: 10797: 10792: 10787: 10778: 10773: 10768: 10763: 10758: 10753: 10748: 10743: 10738: 10733: 10728: 10721: 10712: 10707: 10702: 10697: 10692: 10683: 10678: 10669: 10664: 10659: 10654: 10649: 10644: 10639: 10634: 10629: 10623: 10616: 10615: 10605: 10604: 10597: 10596: 10589: 10582: 10574: 10565: 10564: 10544: 10536: 10535: 10534: 10531: 10530: 10528: 10527: 10520: 10519: 10518: 10513: 10503: 10498: 10493: 10488: 10483: 10478: 10473: 10468: 10463: 10458: 10453: 10448: 10443: 10437: 10435: 10434:Related topics 10431: 10430: 10428: 10427: 10422: 10417: 10412: 10407: 10402: 10397: 10392: 10387: 10382: 10377: 10372: 10367: 10362: 10357: 10352: 10347: 10342: 10337: 10331: 10329: 10323: 10322: 10320: 10319: 10314: 10309: 10304: 10299: 10294: 10289: 10284: 10279: 10274: 10269: 10264: 10259: 10254: 10249: 10244: 10239: 10234: 10229: 10224: 10219: 10214: 10209: 10204: 10199: 10194: 10189: 10184: 10179: 10174: 10169: 10164: 10162:Gallen-Kallela 10159: 10154: 10149: 10144: 10139: 10137:David d'Angers 10134: 10129: 10124: 10119: 10114: 10109: 10104: 10099: 10094: 10089: 10084: 10078: 10076: 10074:Visual artists 10070: 10069: 10067: 10066: 10061: 10056: 10051: 10046: 10041: 10036: 10034:Schleiermacher 10031: 10026: 10021: 10016: 10011: 10006: 10001: 9996: 9991: 9986: 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9311: 9306: 9301: 9299:Oehlenschläger 9296: 9291: 9286: 9281: 9276: 9271: 9266: 9261: 9256: 9251: 9246: 9241: 9236: 9231: 9226: 9221: 9216: 9211: 9206: 9200: 9198: 9194: 9193: 9191: 9190: 9185: 9180: 9175: 9170: 9165: 9160: 9155: 9150: 9144: 9142: 9138: 9137: 9135: 9134: 9129: 9124: 9119: 9114: 9109: 9104: 9099: 9093: 9091: 9087: 9086: 9084: 9083: 9078: 9073: 9068: 9063: 9058: 9052: 9050: 9046: 9045: 9043: 9042: 9037: 9032: 9027: 9022: 9017: 9011: 9009: 9005: 9004: 9002: 9001: 8996: 8991: 8986: 8981: 8976: 8971: 8969:Castelo Branco 8965: 8963: 8959: 8958: 8956: 8955: 8950: 8945: 8940: 8935: 8930: 8925: 8920: 8915: 8909: 8907: 8901: 8900: 8898: 8897: 8892: 8887: 8882: 8877: 8872: 8867: 8862: 8857: 8852: 8847: 8842: 8837: 8832: 8827: 8822: 8817: 8812: 8807: 8802: 8797: 8792: 8787: 8781: 8779: 8771: 8770: 8768: 8767: 8762: 8757: 8752: 8747: 8742: 8737: 8732: 8727: 8722: 8717: 8712: 8707: 8702: 8697: 8695:Brothers Grimm 8692: 8687: 8682: 8677: 8672: 8667: 8662: 8656: 8654: 8650: 8649: 8647: 8646: 8641: 8636: 8631: 8626: 8621: 8616: 8611: 8606: 8601: 8596: 8591: 8586: 8580: 8578: 8572: 8571: 8569: 8568: 8563: 8558: 8553: 8548: 8543: 8538: 8533: 8528: 8523: 8518: 8513: 8508: 8503: 8497: 8495: 8488: 8482: 8481: 8479: 8478: 8473: 8466: 8461: 8456: 8451: 8446: 8441: 8436: 8431: 8426: 8419: 8414: 8413: 8412: 8407: 8397: 8395:Gothic fiction 8392: 8385: 8383:British Marine 8380: 8374: 8372: 8368: 8367: 8365: 8364: 8359: 8354: 8349: 8344: 8337: 8332: 8331: 8330: 8318: 8313: 8308: 8303: 8298: 8293: 8288: 8283: 8281:Gothic revival 8278: 8273: 8268: 8263: 8258: 8253: 8248: 8242: 8240: 8236: 8235: 8233: 8232: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8192: 8184: 8179: 8173: 8171: 8167: 8166: 8159: 8158: 8151: 8144: 8136: 8127: 8126: 8124: 8123: 8116: 8106: 8096: 8095: 8094: 8074: 8064: 8054: 8047: 8040: 8033: 8023: 8013: 8006: 7999: 7992: 7991: 7990: 7976: 7975: 7974: 7960: 7953: 7946: 7938: 7929: 7927: 7923: 7922: 7920: 7919: 7909: 7907: 7903: 7902: 7900: 7899: 7890: 7880: 7878: 7874: 7873: 7871: 7870: 7860: 7858: 7854: 7853: 7851: 7850: 7841: 7831: 7829: 7825: 7824: 7822: 7821: 7812: 7803: 7794: 7787: 7777: 7775: 7771: 7770: 7768: 7767: 7763:Torquato Tasso 7758: 7749: 7740: 7730: 7721: 7712: 7703: 7694: 7693: 7692: 7683: 7665: 7656: 7646: 7644: 7640: 7639: 7637: 7636: 7627: 7618: 7611: 7604: 7597: 7588: 7581: 7574: 7567: 7560: 7551: 7544: 7535: 7528: 7521: 7514: 7507: 7500: 7492: 7490: 7486: 7485: 7483: 7482: 7470: 7462: 7459: 7458: 7451: 7450: 7443: 7436: 7428: 7422: 7421: 7412: 7397: 7388: 7378: 7368: 7357: 7354: 7353: 7352: 7347: 7341: 7332: 7327: 7326: 7325: 7317: 7301: 7287: 7285: 7282:Simon Schaffer 7278:Nicholas Boyle 7264: 7246: 7245: 7200:external links 7195: 7193: 7186: 7180: 7179:External links 7177: 7176: 7175: 7168: 7147: 7140: 7116: 7109: 7102: 7095: 7088: 7078: 7058: 7038: 7029: 7026: 7025: 7024: 7018: 7001: 6995: 6982: 6976: 6957: 6954: 6951: 6950: 6931: 6911: 6891: 6871: 6862: 6847: 6832: 6806: 6788: 6773: 6728: 6710: 6703: 6697:. p. 65. 6673: 6666: 6640: 6625: 6605: 6590: 6575: 6560: 6542: 6527: 6514: 6504: 6484: 6474: 6454: 6444: 6424: 6413: 6390: 6380: 6360: 6350: 6330: 6313:webmineral.com 6300: 6285: 6278: 6260: 6233:(2): 266–274. 6212: 6197: 6181: 6166: 6150: 6141: 6126: 6111: 6096: 6078: 6065: 6038:(3): 431–450. 6018: 6005: 5975: 5966: 5945: 5932: 5917: 5889: 5880: 5856: 5841: 5820: 5791: 5766: 5754: 5734: 5713: 5691: 5665: 5639: 5610: 5603: 5585: 5563: 5544: 5524: 5509: 5485: 5471: 5451: 5423: 5408: 5381:(6): 417–437. 5363: 5334: 5304: 5273: 5250: 5231: 5194: 5187: 5167: 5151: 5119: 5098: 5067:(3): 629–645. 5045: 5028: 5015: 5001: 4973: 4953: 4896: 4882: 4862: 4851: 4840: 4826:Heinrich Heine 4815: 4803: 4791: 4779: 4766: 4759:'s 1927 book, 4748: 4718: 4711: 4690: 4683: 4663: 4656: 4636: 4629: 4623:. p. 10. 4605: 4566: 4536: 4521:, ed. (1911). 4519:Chisholm, Hugh 4510: 4484: 4479:Life of Goethe 4466: 4453: 4442:Chisholm, Hugh 4426: 4413: 4405:Goethes Briefe 4396: 4388:Goethes Briefe 4376: 4363: 4350: 4344:Herman Grimm: 4337: 4307: 4303:Goethes Leben. 4291: 4275: 4266: 4264:, pp. 114, 129 4249: 4234: 4227: 4209: 4183: 4164: 4159:adelsvapen.com 4145: 4142:. p. 514. 4130: 4112: 4093: 4083: 4073: 4064: 4054: 4044: 4010: 3983: 3958:10.1086/701757 3938:(March 2019). 3924: 3891: 3866: 3852:Nicholas Boyle 3839: 3832: 3808: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3773: 3772: 3745: 3728: 3601: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3594: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3572: 3571: 3566: 3559: 3553: 3548: 3542: 3536: 3527: 3526: 3512: 3498: 3482: 3479: 3474:Main article: 3471: 3468: 3467: 3466: 3453: 3440: 3423: 3414: 3408: 3402: 3396: 3394:Nicholas Boyle 3392:(2 vols.), by 3387: 3381: 3372: 3363: 3357: 3348: 3339: 3333: 3322: 3311: 3305: 3292: 3283: 3272: 3269: 3192:Naturanschauer 3088:Matthew Arnold 3084:Life of Goethe 3060:Thomas Carlyle 3048:De l'Allemagne 3006:Rudolf Steiner 2954:Doctor Faustus 2861:Ernst Cassirer 2792: 2789: 2672:anti-Christian 2650: 2647: 2621:. Some of the 2594: 2591: 2565:Rudolf Steiner 2409:common descent 2405:Charles Darwin 2354: 2341: 2338: 2280:, Berlioz and 2231:world premiere 2170:Faust Part Two 2114: 2111: 2040:Faust Part One 1996:and the fable 1993:Torquato Tasso 1925: 1922: 1897: 1894: 1893: 1892: 1889: 1884: 1881: 1880: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1847: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1835: 1832: 1810: 1807: 1796: 1793: 1779:Richard Wagner 1756: 1753: 1722:Thomas Carlyle 1674: 1671: 1653:, Weimar vault 1642: 1639: 1627:Heinrich Heine 1534: 1531: 1470:Complete Works 1466:Siege of Mainz 1442:Siege of Mainz 1425: 1422: 1302: 1299: 1279:prime minister 1248:Schloss Weimar 1205: 1202: 1198:Complete Works 1182:Charlotte Buff 1067:Faust Part One 1004: 1001: 766: 763: 761: 758: 506: 505: 502: 501: 498: 497: 494: 493: 486: 485: 478: 477: 467: 466: 456: 455: 452: 451: 448: 447: 439: 438: 434: 433: 431: 430: 422: 414: 406: 398: 389: 387: 383: 382: 380: 379: 374: 368: 366: 362: 361: 355: 351: 350: 339: 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Böttiger 13814: 13811: 13807: 13804: 13800: 13797: 13793: 13790: 13786: 13783: 13779: 13776: 13772: 13769: 13765: 13762: 13758: 13755: 13754:August Batsch 13751: 13748: 13744: 13741: 13737: 13734: 13733:Jens Baggesen 13730: 13727: 13723: 13720: 13716: 13713: 13709: 13708: 13706: 13702: 13698: 13695: 13691: 13684: 13680: 13677: 13673: 13669: 13665: 13661: 13658: 13654: 13651: 13647: 13643: 13639: 13635: 13632: 13628: 13624: 13620: 13616: 13613: 13609: 13608: 13606: 13602: 13598: 13591: 13586: 13584: 13579: 13577: 13572: 13571: 13568: 13556: 13555: 13551: 13549: 13548: 13544: 13543: 13541: 13537: 13530: 13529: 13525: 13524: 13522: 13518: 13511: 13510: 13506: 13503: 13502: 13498: 13495: 13494: 13490: 13487: 13486: 13482: 13481: 13479: 13475: 13471: 13467: 13466: 13458: 13453: 13451: 13446: 13444: 13439: 13438: 13435: 13422: 13418: 13416: 13415: 13411: 13409: 13408: 13404: 13403: 13401: 13397: 13390: 13389: 13385: 13384: 13382: 13378: 13371: 13370: 13366: 13363: 13362: 13358: 13357: 13355: 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12947:Botho Strauss 12945: 12943: 12940: 12938: 12935: 12933: 12930: 12928: 12925: 12923: 12920: 12918: 12915: 12913: 12910: 12908: 12905: 12903: 12900: 12898: 12895: 12893: 12892:Clemens Meyer 12890: 12888: 12885: 12883: 12880: 12878: 12875: 12873: 12870: 12868: 12867:Esther Kinsky 12865: 12863: 12860: 12858: 12855: 12853: 12850: 12848: 12845: 12843: 12840: 12838: 12835: 12833: 12832:Durs Grünbein 12830: 12828: 12827:Rainald Goetz 12825: 12823: 12820: 12818: 12815: 12813: 12810: 12809: 12807: 12801: 12795: 12792: 12790: 12787: 12785: 12782: 12780: 12777: 12775: 12772: 12770: 12767: 12765: 12764:Robert Walser 12762: 12760: 12757: 12755: 12752: 12750: 12747: 12745: 12742: 12740: 12737: 12735: 12732: 12730: 12727: 12725: 12722: 12720: 12717: 12715: 12712: 12710: 12707: 12705: 12702: 12700: 12697: 12695: 12692: 12690: 12687: 12685: 12682: 12680: 12677: 12675: 12674:Heiner Müller 12672: 12670: 12667: 12665: 12662: 12660: 12657: 12655: 12652: 12650: 12647: 12645: 12644:Heinrich Mann 12642: 12640: 12637: 12635: 12632: 12630: 12627: 12625: 12622: 12620: 12617: 12615: 12612: 12610: 12607: 12605: 12602: 12600: 12597: 12595: 12592: 12590: 12589:Erich Kästner 12587: 12585: 12582: 12580: 12577: 12575: 12572: 12570: 12567: 12565: 12562: 12560: 12557: 12555: 12552: 12550: 12547: 12545: 12542: 12540: 12539:Hermann Hesse 12537: 12535: 12532: 12530: 12527: 12525: 12522: 12520: 12519:Stefan George 12517: 12515: 12512: 12510: 12507: 12505: 12502: 12500: 12497: 12495: 12492: 12490: 12487: 12485: 12484:Alfred Döblin 12482: 12480: 12477: 12475: 12474:Elias Canetti 12472: 12470: 12467: 12465: 12462: 12460: 12459:Hermann Broch 12457: 12455: 12452: 12450: 12447: 12445: 12442: 12440: 12439:Thomas Brasch 12437: 12435: 12434:Heinrich Böll 12432: 12430: 12427: 12425: 12422: 12420: 12417: 12415: 12412: 12410: 12407: 12405: 12402: 12400: 12397: 12396: 12394: 12390: 12384: 12383:Ludwig Uhland 12381: 12379: 12376: 12374: 12373:Theodor Storm 12371: 12369: 12366: 12364: 12363:Wilhelm Raabe 12361: 12359: 12356: 12354: 12353:Eduard Mörike 12351: 12349: 12346: 12344: 12341: 12339: 12336: 12334: 12331: 12329: 12326: 12324: 12321: 12319: 12316: 12314: 12311: 12309: 12308:Georg Herwegh 12306: 12304: 12301: 12299: 12296: 12294: 12291: 12289: 12286: 12284: 12283:Wilhelm Grimm 12281: 12279: 12276: 12274: 12271: 12269: 12266: 12264: 12261: 12259: 12256: 12254: 12251: 12249: 12246: 12244: 12241: 12239: 12236: 12234: 12233:Georg Büchner 12231: 12229: 12226: 12224: 12221: 12219: 12216: 12215: 12213: 12209: 12203: 12200: 12198: 12195: 12193: 12190: 12188: 12185: 12182: 12179: 12177: 12174: 12172: 12169: 12167: 12164: 12162: 12159: 12157: 12154: 12152: 12149: 12147: 12144: 12142: 12139: 12137: 12134: 12133: 12131: 12127: 12121: 12120:Georg Wickram 12118: 12116: 12113: 12111: 12108: 12106: 12103: 12101: 12098: 12096: 12093: 12091: 12088: 12086: 12083: 12081: 12078: 12076: 12073: 12071: 12068: 12066: 12063: 12062: 12060: 12056: 12050: 12049: 12045: 12043: 12040: 12038: 12035: 12033: 12030: 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11635: 11633: 11629: 11623: 11620: 11618: 11615: 11613: 11610: 11608: 11605: 11603: 11600: 11598: 11595: 11594: 11592: 11590: 11586: 11580: 11577: 11575: 11572: 11571: 11569: 11565: 11559: 11556: 11554: 11551: 11549: 11546: 11544: 11541: 11539: 11536: 11534: 11531: 11529: 11526: 11524: 11521: 11520: 11518: 11516: 11512: 11506: 11503: 11501: 11498: 11496: 11493: 11491: 11490:Budai-Deleanu 11488: 11487: 11485: 11481: 11475: 11472: 11471: 11469: 11465: 11459: 11456: 11454: 11451: 11449: 11446: 11444: 11441: 11439: 11436: 11434: 11431: 11429: 11426: 11424: 11421: 11420: 11418: 11416: 11412: 11406: 11403: 11401: 11398: 11396: 11393: 11391: 11388: 11386: 11383: 11381: 11378: 11376: 11373: 11371: 11368: 11366: 11363: 11361: 11358: 11356: 11353: 11352: 11350: 11346: 11340: 11337: 11335: 11332: 11330: 11327: 11325: 11322: 11320: 11317: 11315: 11312: 11310: 11307: 11306: 11304: 11302: 11298: 11292: 11289: 11287: 11284: 11282: 11279: 11277: 11274: 11272: 11269: 11268: 11266: 11262: 11256: 11253: 11251: 11248: 11246: 11243: 11241: 11238: 11237: 11235: 11233: 11229: 11223: 11220: 11218: 11215: 11213: 11210: 11208: 11205: 11203: 11200: 11198: 11195: 11193: 11190: 11188: 11185: 11183: 11180: 11178: 11175: 11173: 11170: 11168: 11165: 11163: 11160: 11158: 11155: 11154: 11152: 11148: 11142: 11139: 11137: 11134: 11132: 11129: 11127: 11124: 11122: 11119: 11117: 11114: 11113: 11111: 11107: 11101: 11098: 11096: 11093: 11091: 11088: 11086: 11083: 11081: 11078: 11076: 11073: 11071: 11068: 11066: 11063: 11061: 11058: 11056: 11053: 11051: 11048: 11046: 11043: 11041: 11038: 11036: 11033: 11031: 11028: 11026: 11023: 11021: 11018: 11016: 11013: 11011: 11008: 11006: 11003: 11001: 10998: 10996: 10993: 10991: 10988: 10986: 10983: 10981: 10978: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10958: 10957: 10955: 10951: 10945: 10942: 10940: 10937: 10935: 10932: 10930: 10927: 10925: 10922: 10920: 10917: 10915: 10912: 10910: 10907: 10905: 10902: 10900: 10897: 10895: 10892: 10890: 10887: 10885: 10882: 10880: 10877: 10875: 10872: 10870: 10867: 10865: 10862: 10860: 10857: 10855: 10854:Ashley-Cooper 10852: 10850: 10847: 10846: 10844: 10840: 10836: 10829: 10825: 10811: 10808: 10806: 10803: 10801: 10798: 10796: 10793: 10791: 10788: 10785: 10784: 10779: 10777: 10774: 10772: 10769: 10767: 10764: 10762: 10759: 10757: 10756:Progressivism 10754: 10752: 10749: 10747: 10744: 10742: 10739: 10737: 10734: 10732: 10729: 10727: 10726: 10722: 10719: 10718: 10713: 10711: 10708: 10706: 10705:Individualism 10703: 10701: 10698: 10696: 10693: 10690: 10689: 10684: 10682: 10679: 10676: 10675: 10670: 10668: 10665: 10663: 10660: 10658: 10655: 10653: 10650: 10648: 10645: 10643: 10640: 10638: 10635: 10633: 10630: 10628: 10625: 10624: 10621: 10617: 10610: 10606: 10602: 10595: 10590: 10588: 10583: 10581: 10576: 10575: 10572: 10561: 10560: 10549: 10548: 10542: 10541: 10532: 10526: 10525: 10521: 10517: 10514: 10512: 10509: 10508: 10507: 10504: 10502: 10499: 10497: 10494: 10492: 10489: 10487: 10484: 10482: 10479: 10477: 10474: 10472: 10469: 10467: 10464: 10462: 10459: 10457: 10454: 10452: 10449: 10447: 10444: 10442: 10439: 10438: 10436: 10432: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10418: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10408: 10406: 10403: 10401: 10398: 10396: 10393: 10391: 10388: 10386: 10383: 10381: 10378: 10376: 10373: 10371: 10368: 10366: 10363: 10361: 10358: 10356: 10353: 10351: 10348: 10346: 10343: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10333: 10332: 10330: 10328: 10324: 10318: 10315: 10313: 10310: 10308: 10305: 10303: 10300: 10298: 10295: 10293: 10290: 10288: 10285: 10283: 10280: 10278: 10275: 10273: 10270: 10268: 10265: 10263: 10260: 10258: 10255: 10253: 10250: 10248: 10245: 10243: 10240: 10238: 10235: 10233: 10230: 10228: 10225: 10223: 10220: 10218: 10215: 10213: 10210: 10208: 10205: 10203: 10200: 10198: 10195: 10193: 10190: 10188: 10185: 10183: 10180: 10178: 10175: 10173: 10170: 10168: 10165: 10163: 10160: 10158: 10155: 10153: 10150: 10148: 10145: 10143: 10140: 10138: 10135: 10133: 10130: 10128: 10125: 10123: 10120: 10118: 10115: 10113: 10110: 10108: 10105: 10103: 10100: 10098: 10095: 10093: 10090: 10088: 10085: 10083: 10080: 10079: 10077: 10075: 10071: 10065: 10062: 10060: 10057: 10055: 10052: 10050: 10047: 10045: 10042: 10040: 10037: 10035: 10032: 10030: 10027: 10025: 10022: 10020: 10017: 10015: 10012: 10010: 10007: 10005: 10002: 10000: 9997: 9995: 9992: 9990: 9987: 9985: 9982: 9980: 9977: 9975: 9972: 9970: 9967: 9965: 9962: 9960: 9957: 9955: 9952: 9950: 9947: 9945: 9942: 9940: 9937: 9935: 9932: 9930: 9927: 9925: 9922: 9920: 9917: 9915: 9912: 9910: 9907: 9905: 9902: 9901: 9899: 9897: 9893: 9883: 9880: 9878: 9875: 9873: 9870: 9868: 9865: 9863: 9860: 9858: 9855: 9853: 9850: 9848: 9845: 9844: 9842: 9838: 9832: 9829: 9827: 9824: 9822: 9819: 9817: 9814: 9813: 9811: 9807: 9801: 9798: 9796: 9793: 9791: 9788: 9786: 9783: 9781: 9778: 9776: 9773: 9771: 9768: 9766: 9763: 9761: 9758: 9756: 9753: 9751: 9748: 9746: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9737: 9735: 9731: 9725: 9722: 9720: 9717: 9715: 9712: 9710: 9707: 9705: 9702: 9700: 9697: 9695: 9692: 9690: 9687: 9686: 9684: 9680: 9674: 9671: 9669: 9666: 9664: 9661: 9659: 9656: 9654: 9651: 9649: 9646: 9644: 9641: 9639: 9636: 9635: 9633: 9629: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9610: 9608: 9605: 9603: 9600: 9598: 9595: 9594: 9592: 9588: 9582: 9579: 9577: 9574: 9572: 9569: 9567: 9564: 9562: 9559: 9557: 9554: 9552: 9549: 9547: 9544: 9542: 9539: 9537: 9534: 9532: 9529: 9527: 9524: 9522: 9519: 9517: 9514: 9512: 9509: 9507: 9504: 9503: 9501: 9497: 9491: 9488: 9486: 9483: 9481: 9478: 9476: 9473: 9471: 9468: 9466: 9463: 9461: 9458: 9456: 9453: 9451: 9448: 9447: 9445: 9441: 9435: 9432: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9417: 9415: 9412: 9411: 9409: 9405: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9384: 9381: 9379: 9376: 9374: 9371: 9369: 9366: 9365: 9363: 9359: 9356: 9354: 9350: 9340: 9337: 9335: 9332: 9330: 9327: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9317: 9315: 9312: 9310: 9307: 9305: 9302: 9300: 9297: 9295: 9292: 9290: 9287: 9285: 9282: 9280: 9277: 9275: 9272: 9270: 9267: 9265: 9262: 9260: 9257: 9255: 9254:Nikolai Gogol 9252: 9250: 9247: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9235: 9232: 9230: 9227: 9225: 9222: 9220: 9217: 9215: 9212: 9210: 9207: 9205: 9202: 9201: 9199: 9195: 9189: 9186: 9184: 9181: 9179: 9176: 9174: 9171: 9169: 9166: 9164: 9161: 9159: 9156: 9154: 9151: 9149: 9146: 9145: 9143: 9139: 9133: 9130: 9128: 9125: 9123: 9120: 9118: 9115: 9113: 9110: 9108: 9105: 9103: 9100: 9098: 9095: 9094: 9092: 9088: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9074: 9072: 9069: 9067: 9064: 9062: 9059: 9057: 9054: 9053: 9051: 9047: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9021: 9018: 9016: 9013: 9012: 9010: 9006: 9000: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8982: 8980: 8977: 8975: 8972: 8970: 8967: 8966: 8964: 8960: 8954: 8951: 8949: 8946: 8944: 8941: 8939: 8936: 8934: 8931: 8929: 8926: 8924: 8921: 8919: 8916: 8914: 8911: 8910: 8908: 8906: 8902: 8896: 8893: 8891: 8888: 8886: 8885:P. B. Shelley 8883: 8881: 8878: 8876: 8873: 8871: 8868: 8866: 8865:Mary Robinson 8863: 8861: 8858: 8856: 8853: 8851: 8848: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8838: 8836: 8833: 8831: 8828: 8826: 8823: 8821: 8818: 8816: 8813: 8811: 8808: 8806: 8803: 8801: 8798: 8796: 8793: 8791: 8788: 8786: 8783: 8782: 8780: 8778: 8772: 8766: 8763: 8761: 8758: 8756: 8753: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8723: 8721: 8718: 8716: 8713: 8711: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8683: 8681: 8678: 8676: 8673: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8663: 8661: 8658: 8657: 8655: 8651: 8645: 8642: 8640: 8637: 8635: 8632: 8630: 8627: 8625: 8622: 8620: 8617: 8615: 8612: 8610: 8607: 8605: 8602: 8600: 8597: 8595: 8594:Chateaubriand 8592: 8590: 8587: 8585: 8582: 8581: 8579: 8577: 8573: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8549: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8498: 8496: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8483: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8471: 8467: 8465: 8462: 8460: 8457: 8455: 8452: 8450: 8447: 8445: 8442: 8440: 8437: 8435: 8432: 8430: 8427: 8425: 8424: 8423:Mal du siècle 8420: 8418: 8415: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8403: 8402: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8393: 8391: 8390: 8386: 8384: 8381: 8379: 8376: 8375: 8373: 8369: 8363: 8360: 8358: 8355: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8342: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8329: 8328: 8324: 8323: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8289: 8287: 8284: 8282: 8279: 8277: 8274: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8264: 8262: 8259: 8257: 8254: 8252: 8249: 8247: 8244: 8243: 8241: 8237: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8185: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8174: 8172: 8168: 8164: 8157: 8152: 8150: 8145: 8143: 8138: 8137: 8134: 8121: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8101:A Man in Love 8097: 8092: 8090: 8085: 8084: 8082: 8080: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8055: 8052: 8048: 8045: 8041: 8038: 8034: 8031: 8029: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8014: 8011: 8007: 8004: 8000: 7997: 7993: 7988: 7984: 7983: 7981: 7977: 7972: 7968: 7967: 7965: 7961: 7958: 7954: 7951: 7947: 7943: 7939: 7935: 7931: 7930: 7928: 7924: 7917: 7916: 7911: 7910: 7908: 7906:Conversations 7904: 7897: 7896: 7891: 7888: 7887: 7882: 7881: 7879: 7875: 7868: 7867: 7862: 7861: 7859: 7855: 7848: 7847: 7842: 7839: 7838: 7833: 7832: 7830: 7826: 7819: 7818: 7813: 7810: 7809: 7804: 7801: 7800: 7795: 7792: 7788: 7785: 7784: 7779: 7778: 7776: 7772: 7765: 7764: 7759: 7756: 7755: 7750: 7747: 7746: 7741: 7737: 7736: 7731: 7728: 7727: 7722: 7719: 7718: 7713: 7710: 7709: 7704: 7701: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7689: 7684: 7681: 7680: 7675: 7674: 7672: 7671: 7666: 7663: 7662: 7657: 7654: 7653: 7648: 7647: 7645: 7641: 7634: 7633: 7628: 7625: 7624: 7619: 7616: 7612: 7609: 7605: 7602: 7598: 7595: 7594: 7593:Roman Elegies 7589: 7586: 7582: 7579: 7575: 7572: 7568: 7565: 7561: 7558: 7557: 7552: 7549: 7548:Heidenröslein 7545: 7542: 7541: 7536: 7533: 7529: 7526: 7522: 7519: 7515: 7512: 7508: 7505: 7501: 7498: 7494: 7493: 7491: 7487: 7480: 7471: 7468: 7464: 7463: 7460: 7456: 7449: 7444: 7442: 7437: 7435: 7430: 7429: 7426: 7420: 7416: 7413: 7405: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7392: 7389: 7386: 7382: 7379: 7376: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7363: 7360: 7359: 7351: 7348: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7324: 7323: 7318: 7316: 7314: 7309: 7308: 7306: 7302: 7298: 7297: 7292: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7279: 7275: 7271: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7259: 7258: 7253: 7250: 7249: 7242: 7239: 7231: 7221: 7217: 7216:inappropriate 7213: 7209: 7203: 7201: 7194: 7185: 7184: 7173: 7169: 7157: 7153: 7148: 7145: 7141: 7137: 7136: 7130: 7125: 7121: 7117: 7114: 7110: 7107: 7104:Jane K. n.d. 7103: 7100: 7096: 7093: 7089: 7086: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7073: 7069: 7068: 7063: 7059: 7055: 7054: 7048: 7043: 7039: 7036: 7032: 7031: 7021: 7019:9780226841908 7015: 7010: 7009: 7002: 6998: 6992: 6988: 6983: 6979: 6973: 6968: 6967: 6960: 6959: 6938: 6934: 6928: 6924: 6923: 6915: 6907: 6900: 6898: 6896: 6887: 6880: 6878: 6876: 6866: 6858: 6851: 6843: 6836: 6820: 6816: 6810: 6802: 6795: 6793: 6784: 6777: 6761: 6757: 6753: 6749: 6745: 6740: 6732: 6724: 6717: 6715: 6706: 6704:9780873522502 6700: 6696: 6691: 6690: 6684: 6677: 6669: 6667:9780838637920 6663: 6659: 6654: 6653: 6644: 6636: 6629: 6621: 6614: 6612: 6610: 6601: 6594: 6586: 6579: 6571: 6564: 6556: 6549: 6547: 6538: 6531: 6524: 6518: 6511: 6507: 6501: 6497: 6496: 6488: 6481: 6477: 6471: 6467: 6466: 6458: 6451: 6447: 6441: 6437: 6436: 6428: 6421: 6416: 6410: 6406: 6405: 6400: 6394: 6387: 6383: 6377: 6373: 6372: 6364: 6357: 6353: 6347: 6343: 6342: 6334: 6318: 6314: 6310: 6304: 6296: 6289: 6281: 6275: 6271: 6264: 6256: 6252: 6248: 6244: 6240: 6236: 6232: 6228: 6227: 6219: 6217: 6208: 6201: 6194: 6190: 6185: 6177: 6170: 6163: 6159: 6154: 6145: 6137: 6130: 6122: 6115: 6107: 6100: 6093: 6089: 6082: 6075: 6069: 6061: 6057: 6053: 6049: 6045: 6041: 6037: 6033: 6029: 6022: 6015: 6009: 5993: 5989: 5985: 5979: 5970: 5962: 5958: 5952: 5950: 5942: 5936: 5929: 5928: 5921: 5914: 5902: 5901: 5893: 5884: 5869: 5868: 5860: 5853: 5852: 5845: 5838: 5834: 5830: 5824: 5808: 5804: 5803: 5795: 5779: 5778: 5770: 5763: 5758: 5752: 5748: 5744: 5738: 5723: 5717: 5701: 5695: 5679: 5675: 5669: 5653: 5649: 5643: 5627: 5623: 5622: 5614: 5606: 5600: 5596: 5589: 5581: 5580: 5573: 5567: 5551: 5547: 5541: 5537: 5536: 5528: 5520: 5513: 5506: 5502: 5498: 5495: 5489: 5474: 5468: 5465:. Kessinger. 5464: 5463: 5455: 5439: 5435: 5434: 5427: 5419: 5416:Goethe, J.W. 5412: 5404: 5400: 5396: 5392: 5388: 5384: 5380: 5376: 5375: 5367: 5351: 5347: 5346: 5338: 5322: 5318: 5314: 5308: 5292: 5289:. Haymarket. 5288: 5284: 5277: 5271: 5267: 5263: 5259: 5254: 5246: 5245:John Oxenford 5242: 5235: 5219: 5215: 5208: 5204: 5198: 5190: 5184: 5180: 5179: 5171: 5164: 5158: 5156: 5139: 5135: 5134: 5129: 5123: 5116: 5115:0-521-36270-9 5112: 5108: 5102: 5086: 5082: 5078: 5074: 5070: 5066: 5062: 5061: 5056: 5049: 5041: 5040: 5032: 5025: 5019: 5012: 5011: 5005: 4989: 4988: 4983: 4977: 4969: 4968: 4963: 4957: 4950: 4948: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4933:"Nachschrift" 4928: 4923: 4921: 4915: 4911: 4907: 4900: 4885: 4879: 4875: 4874: 4866: 4860: 4855: 4849: 4844: 4828: 4827: 4819: 4812: 4807: 4800: 4795: 4789:, p. 89. 4788: 4783: 4776: 4770: 4764: 4763: 4758: 4752: 4736: 4732: 4728: 4722: 4714: 4708: 4704: 4700: 4694: 4686: 4684:9781421987484 4680: 4677:. MacMillan. 4676: 4675: 4667: 4659: 4653: 4649: 4648: 4640: 4632: 4626: 4622: 4618: 4617: 4609: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4581: 4577: 4570: 4554: 4550: 4546: 4540: 4532: 4531: 4525: 4520: 4514: 4504: 4500: 4496: 4493: 4488: 4480: 4476: 4470: 4463: 4457: 4449: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4430: 4423: 4417: 4410: 4406: 4400: 4393: 4389: 4383: 4381: 4373: 4367: 4360: 4354: 4347: 4341: 4325: 4321: 4319: 4311: 4304: 4300: 4295: 4288: 4284: 4279: 4270: 4263: 4262:John Oxenford 4259: 4253: 4246: 4245: 4238: 4230: 4228:9783110530421 4224: 4220: 4213: 4206: 4205: 4198: 4193: 4187: 4180: 4176: 4171: 4169: 4160: 4156: 4149: 4141: 4134: 4126: 4119: 4117: 4108: 4104: 4097: 4087: 4077: 4068: 4058: 4048: 4032: 4028: 4027: 4019: 4017: 4015: 3999:. p. WK3 3998: 3994: 3987: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3946: 3941: 3937: 3931: 3929: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3898: 3896: 3880: 3876: 3870: 3863: 3862: 3857: 3853: 3848: 3846: 3844: 3835: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3815: 3813: 3804: 3803: 3798: 3792: 3788: 3769: 3768: 3763: 3762: 3757: 3756: 3749: 3742: 3738: 3732: 3722: 3716: 3711: 3710: 3697: 3646: 3642: 3641: 3632: 3606: 3602: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3581:Goethe Awards 3579: 3578: 3577: 3576: 3570: 3567: 3564: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3534: 3533: 3529: 3528: 3524: 3513: 3510: 3499: 3496: 3495:Poetry portal 3490: 3485: 3477: 3465: 3464:9780429459535 3461: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3451:9781909942240 3448: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3328: 3327: 3323: 3321: 3317: 3316: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3300: 3299:Georg Brandes 3296: 3293: 3291: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3278: 3275: 3274: 3268: 3266: 3261: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3250: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3223: 3220: 3219:neo-classical 3216: 3215:Age of Reason 3212: 3208: 3204: 3199: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3188:Denis Diderot 3175: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3151: 3146: 3145:Francis Bacon 3140: 3138: 3134: 3129: 3127: 3122: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3095: 3091: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3056: 3054: 3050: 3049: 3044: 3040: 3038: 3034: 3024: 3019: 3017: 3016: 3011: 3007: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2994: 2992: 2985: 2977: 2972: 2966: 2961: 2957: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2918: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2899: 2894: 2893: 2888: 2887: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2867:. Along with 2866: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2812: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2787: 2782: 2780: 2776: 2773:Goethe was a 2771: 2769: 2765: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2747: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2731: 2729: 2724: 2720: 2719:Hypsistarians 2716: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2696: 2691: 2687: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2664:Martin Luther 2661: 2656: 2653:Goethe was a 2642: 2638: 2635: 2630: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2607: 2606:Roman Elegies 2602: 2601: 2590: 2588: 2584: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2557: 2555: 2551: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2537: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2519: 2514: 2510: 2509: 2500: 2496: 2495: 2489: 2485: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2466: 2462: 2457: 2455: 2451: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2385: 2382: 2375: 2370: 2363: 2359: 2353: 2347: 2337: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2322: 2319: 2313: 2307: 2302: 2298: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2262:Innerlichkeit 2256: 2252: 2251: 2246: 2242: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2178: 2176: 2172: 2171: 2166: 2165: 2161: 2156: 2153: 2148: 2146: 2142: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2128: 2123: 2120: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2097: 2093: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2080: 2079: 2074: 2073: 2068: 2064: 2063: 2058: 2054: 2053: 2048: 2047: 2042: 2041: 2036: 2035: 2030: 2029: 2028:Roman Elegies 2024: 2023: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2009: 2003: 2001: 2000: 1999:Reineke Fuchs 1995: 1994: 1989: 1988: 1983: 1979: 1978: 1973: 1972: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1950: 1944: 1939: 1938: 1933: 1932: 1918: 1913: 1907: 1902: 1896:Literary work 1890: 1887: 1886: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1837: 1831: 1828: 1822: 1817: 1806: 1803: 1802:typhoid fever 1792: 1790: 1786: 1785: 1780: 1774: 1769: 1767: 1766: 1761: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1719: 1717: 1713: 1711: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1690: 1684: 1681: 1670: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1652: 1647: 1638: 1636: 1632: 1631:Die Harzreise 1628: 1624: 1622: 1618: 1617: 1612: 1611: 1604: 1600: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1562: 1558: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1526: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1509: 1504: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1481: 1478: 1473: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1430: 1421: 1419: 1418: 1413: 1409: 1404: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1393: 1387: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1376:Lady Hamilton 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1348: 1342: 1335: 1331: 1325:(Weimar 1811) 1324: 1323:Luise Seidler 1319: 1312: 1307: 1298: 1294: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1266: 1264: 1259: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1210: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1166: 1165: 1160: 1156: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1140: 1139:jurisprudence 1136: 1131: 1128: 1127:Heidenröslein 1122: 1116: 1111: 1107: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1079: 1077: 1071: 1069: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1017: 1015: 1009: 1000: 998: 994: 993: 988: 987: 982: 978: 972: 970: 969: 968:Metamorphoses 964: 960: 959: 954: 948: 945: 943: 942: 937: 933: 929: 924: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 901: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 866: 862: 857: 852: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 792:Nicolae Iorga 789: 787: 784:and thus had 783: 782:Soldan family 775: 771: 757: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 726: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 680: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 649: 644: 643: 638: 637: 632: 628: 624: 620: 619: 613: 611: 607: 603: 599: 598:privy council 595: 594: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 556: 551: 546: 545:, and color. 544: 540: 536: 533:, as well as 532: 528: 524: 523:philosophical 520: 516: 512: 503: 499: 495: 487: 479: 473: 468: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 440: 435: 426: 423: 418: 415: 410: 407: 402: 399: 394: 391: 390: 388: 384: 378: 375: 373: 370: 369: 367: 363: 360: 356: 352: 333: 328: 324: 318: 317: 313: 311: 310: 306: 304: 303: 299: 296: 292: 290: 289: 285: 283: 282: 278: 276: 275: 271: 269: 268: 264: 263: 261: 259:Notable works 257: 253: 249: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 232: 228: 227: 225: 221: 214: 211: 209: 206: 204:autobiography 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188:non-fiction ( 187: 186: 180: 178: 175: 172: 169: 168: 166: 162: 156: 153: 151: 148: 147: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 118: 114: 110: 102:22 March 1832 101: 97: 94: 90: 76: 72: 68: 62: 57: 49: 44: 41: 37: 34: and 33: 19: 14537: 14510:John Robison 14500: 14473: 14059:Isaak Iselin 13988: 13552: 13545: 13526: 13507: 13499: 13491: 13483: 13469: 13463: 13412: 13405: 13386: 13367: 13359: 13345: 13339: 13294: 13275: 13267: 13259: 13256:(1866 opera) 13251: 13236: 13198: 13192: 13128:Kleist Prize 13118:Goethe Prize 13075:Peter Handke 13070:Herta Müller 13060:Günter Grass 12932:Ingo Schulze 12927:Rafik Schami 12902:Herta Müller 12897:Terézia Mora 12887:Monika Maron 12837:Peter Handke 12803:Contemporary 12794:Stefan Zweig 12784:Christa Wolf 12779:Franz Werfel 12749:Ernst Toller 12739:Anna Seghers 12734:W. G. Sebald 12684:Robert Musil 12679:Adolf Muschg 12669:Erich Mühsam 12629:Kurd Laßwitz 12604:Sarah Kirsch 12599:Irmgard Keun 12579:Ernst Jünger 12564:Peter Huchel 12559:Ricarda Huch 12529:Peter Handke 12524:Günter Grass 12444:Volker Braun 12409:Hermann Bahr 12392:20th century 12378:Ludwig Tieck 12211:19th century 12145: 12129:18th century 12100:Martin Opitz 12070:Paul Fleming 12058:Early modern 12046: 11778: 11523:Catherine II 11156: 10975:Beaumarchais 10805:Universality 10776:Reductionism 10723: 10700:Human rights 10552: 10545: 10538: 10522: 10242:Porto-Alegre 9948: 9896:Philosophers 9780:Rachmaninoff 9229:Chavchavadze 9219:Baratashvili 8979:João de Deus 8948:Wincenty Pol 8740:Küchelbecker 8689: 8468: 8434:Noble savage 8421: 8387: 8362:Wallenrodism 8339: 8325: 8256:Coppet group 8190:(literature) 8110: 8100: 8088: 8078: 8068: 8058: 8037:Goethe Prize 8027: 8017: 7971:Goethe Medal 7913: 7893: 7884: 7864: 7844: 7835: 7815: 7806: 7797: 7781: 7761: 7752: 7743: 7733: 7724: 7715: 7706: 7697: 7686: 7677: 7668: 7659: 7650: 7630: 7621: 7591: 7554: 7538: 7532:Gingo biloba 7467:Bibliography 7454: 7387:(ChoralWiki) 7346:, lieder.net 7338: 7321: 7312: 7307:, Goethe's: 7299:(in German). 7294: 7269: 7256: 7234: 7225: 7210:by removing 7197: 7171: 7162:22 September 7160:. 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Retrieved 4548: 4539: 4528: 4513: 4502: 4487: 4478: 4469: 4461: 4456: 4445: 4429: 4421: 4416: 4408: 4404: 4399: 4391: 4387: 4371: 4366: 4358: 4353: 4345: 4340: 4328:. Retrieved 4317: 4310: 4302: 4299:Karl Goedeke 4294: 4286: 4278: 4269: 4257: 4252: 4242: 4237: 4218: 4212: 4202: 4186: 4178: 4175:Herman Grimm 4158: 4148: 4139: 4133: 4124: 4106: 4102: 4096: 4086: 4076: 4067: 4057: 4047: 4035:. Retrieved 4025: 4003:11 September 4001:. Retrieved 3996: 3986: 3974:. Retrieved 3949: 3943: 3915:. Retrieved 3906: 3882:. Retrieved 3878: 3869: 3859: 3823: 3800: 3791: 3765: 3760: 3754: 3748: 3731: 3605: 3586:Goethe Prize 3574: 3573: 3556:W. H. Murray 3545:Goethe Basin 3530: 3455: 3442: 3425: 3416: 3410: 3404: 3398: 3389: 3383: 3374: 3365: 3359: 3350: 3341: 3335: 3324: 3313: 3307: 3302: 3294: 3285: 3276: 3262: 3248: 3243:Nikola Tesla 3224: 3200: 3195: 3191: 3185: 3155: 3149: 3141: 3130: 3123: 3100: 3083: 3076:George Eliot 3067: 3063: 3057: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3020: 3013: 2998: 2990: 2987: 2983: 2981: 2922:epigrammatic 2919: 2896: 2890: 2884: 2880: 2877:Schopenhauer 2813: 2809: 2804:Lincoln Park 2784: 2772: 2748: 2735: 2732: 2701:Born into a 2700: 2683: 2679: 2652: 2631: 2622: 2614: 2610: 2604: 2598: 2596: 2585: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2560: 2558: 2550:Ewald Hering 2544: 2534: 2516: 2513:Schopenhauer 2506: 2504: 2492: 2467: 2464: 2459: 2453: 2447: 2443: 2441: 2386: 2378: 2361: 2350: 2333: 2329: 2323: 2300: 2294: 2285: 2261: 2259: 2248: 2234: 2181: 2179: 2174: 2168: 2162: 2160:closet drama 2157: 2151: 2149: 2135: 2125: 2121: 2116: 2089: 2083: 2076: 2070: 2066: 2060: 2050: 2049:(1809), the 2044: 2038: 2032: 2026: 2020: 2012: 2006: 2004: 1997: 1991: 1985: 1981: 1975: 1969: 1957: 1947: 1935: 1929: 1927: 1917:Rudolf Seitz 1905: 1812: 1798: 1782: 1776: 1771: 1763: 1758: 1750: 1745: 1732:Sarah Austin 1720: 1715: 1707: 1694: 1685: 1676: 1665:at Weimar's 1656: 1634: 1625: 1620: 1614: 1608: 1606: 1602: 1586: 1567: 1536: 1511: 1506: 1482: 1474: 1469: 1447: 1434:liberty pole 1415: 1412:George Eliot 1407: 1405: 1396: 1390: 1388: 1384: 1344: 1295: 1267: 1260: 1223: 1221: 1197: 1193: 1175: 1169: 1162: 1132: 1103: 1098: 1080: 1072: 1065: 1063:closet drama 1050: 1038: 1020: 1013: 1003:Legal career 990: 985: 980: 976: 974: 966: 956: 950: 946: 939: 925: 902: 874:Goethe House 867: 853: 824: 804:Radu Rosetti 796:Transylvania 790: 779: 723: 698:(along with 687: 681: 646: 640: 634: 616: 614: 610:Ducal Palace 591: 553: 547: 510: 509: 471: 314: 307: 300: 286: 279: 272: 266: 229: 104:(1832-03-22) 40: 14590:1832 deaths 14585:1749 births 14453:Josephinism 13929:Junius Frey 13638:Freemasonry 13631:Rationalism 13280:(1975 film) 13272:(1922 film) 13264:(1915 film) 13224:Adaptations 13045:Nelly Sachs 13035:Thomas Mann 12952:Yoko Tawada 12937:Lutz Seiler 12812:Zsuzsa Bánk 12774:Peter Weiss 12754:Georg Trakl 12704:Nelly Sachs 12699:Joseph Roth 12654:Thomas Mann 12584:Franz Kafka 12574:Uwe Johnson 12569:Ernst Jandl 12509:Erich Fried 12278:Jacob Grimm 11900:Romanticism 11780:Romanticism 11602:Charles III 11443:Poniatowski 11380:Leeuwenhoek 11360:de la Court 11348:Netherlands 11192:Mendelssohn 11187:Lichtenberg 11065:Montesquieu 10783:Sapere aude 10766:Rationalism 10761:Rationality 10751:Objectivity 10232:Michałowski 10064:Wackenroder 10029:F. Schlegel 10024:A. Schlegel 9800:Tchaikovsky 9689:Bortkiewicz 9561:R. Schumann 9556:C. Schumann 9521:Kalkbrenner 9490:Saint-Saëns 8795:Anne Brontë 8680:Eichendorff 8665:B. v. Arnim 8660:A. v. Arnim 8470:Weltschmerz 8429:Medievalism 8378:Blue flower 8306:Nationalist 8251:Bohemianism 8163:Romanticism 8113:(2010 film) 8091:(1975 film) 7274:BBC Radio 4 7270:In Our Time 7257:In Our Time 6189:Unseld 1996 6160:, pp. 6158:Unseld 1996 5998:15 November 5632:16 November 4731:hamelika.cz 4507:(in German) 4283:Emil Ludwig 4195: [ 3976:19 February 3820:Wells, John 3767:Don Quixote 3609:Pronounced 3320:Thomas Mann 3290:Emil Ludwig 3181: 1797 3119:Thomas Mann 3066:(1824) and 3003:esotericist 2930:Romanticism 2898:Don Quixote 2825:linguistics 2764:medievalism 2655:freethinker 2439:, Germany. 2429:Vicq d'Azyr 2427:(1779) and 2393:naturalists 2326:Hippocrates 2303:, such as " 2186:Louis Spohr 1962:best-seller 1954:Romanticism 1819: [ 1795:Descendants 1789:Franz Liszt 1742:John Ruskin 1710:Mehr Licht! 1700: [ 1680:Mehr Licht! 1663:Ducal Vault 1458:Karl August 1417:Middlemarch 1321:Goethe, by 1271:Saxe-Weimar 1244:Abel Seyler 1217: 1775 1099:Volkspoesie 1016:) Schönkopf 859: [ 716:Shakespeare 588:Karl August 584:Saxe-Weimar 564:Abel Seyler 491:(from 1779) 483:(from 1775) 130:, statesman 14835:Pantheists 14720:Epic poets 14574:Categories 13668:Jacobinism 13657:Secularism 13619:Liberalism 13020:Paul Heyse 12967:Jan Wagner 12649:Klaus Mann 12634:Gert Ledig 12619:Karl Kraus 12544:Georg Heym 12514:Max Frisch 12479:Paul Celan 12414:Vicki Baum 12313:Paul Heyse 12105:Hans Sachs 12065:Simon Dach 11622:Villarroel 11617:Jovellanos 11553:Radishchev 11500:Micu-Klein 11438:Niemcewicz 11405:Swammerdam 11395:Nieuwentyt 11385:Mandeville 11240:Farmakidis 11126:Burlamaqui 11035:La Mettrie 11010:Fontenelle 10965:d'Argenson 10960:d'Alembert 10884:Harrington 10810:Utopianism 10710:Liberalism 10667:Empiricism 10642:Classicism 10632:Capitalism 10107:Chassériau 10082:Aivazovsky 9790:Rubinstein 9775:Mussorgsky 9724:Wieniawski 9709:Paderewski 9551:Moszkowski 9334:Vörösmarty 9324:Shevchenko 9178:Longfellow 9102:Batyushkov 9097:Baratynsky 9066:Espronceda 8933:Mickiewicz 8928:Malczewski 8895:Wordsworth 8880:M. Shelley 8835:de Quincey 8700:Günderrode 8584:Baudelaire 8464:Wanderlust 8301:Lake Poets 8051:Goetheanum 7585:Prometheus 7497:Epiphanias 7375:Faded Page 7228:March 2024 7067:Cencrastus 6750:(4): 162. 6191:, p. 5356:9 February 5287:Gramophone 5211:See also: 4943:(II): 32. 4916:(II): 17. 4407:. Vol. 1: 4390:. Vol. 1: 4204:Schultheiß 4109:: 137–139. 4081:Vorfahren" 3909:. UNESCO. 3778:References 3712:; German: 3539:Dora Stock 3370:T. J. Reed 3203:Adam Smith 3072:"The Tale" 3010:Goetheanum 2965:Goetheanum 2926:Classicism 2841:aphoristic 2837:iron oxide 2829:mineralogy 2666:, and the 2609:, and the 2474:Torricelli 2425:Broussonet 2381:morphology 2344:See also: 2253:(1786) by 2239:Goetheanum 2117:The short 1956:. Indeed, 1697:Carl Vogel 1673:Last words 1533:Later life 1364:pilgrimage 1339:See also: 1232:Grand Duke 1155:highwayman 1135:Licentiate 1106:Sessenheim 1053:. The inn 817:Hungarians 765:Early life 428:(grandson) 295:Prometheus 123:Occupation 82:1749-08-28 14730:Fabulists 14150:Beda Mayr 12187:Jean Paul 12075:Hans Folz 11987:Minnesang 11743:Jefferson 11685:Hutcheson 11574:Obradović 11543:Lomonosov 11538:Kheraskov 11448:Śniadecki 11212:Weishaupt 11207:Thomasius 11197:Pufendorf 11040:Lavoisier 11025:d'Holbach 11020:Helvétius 11000:Descartes 10995:Condorcet 10990:Condillac 10924:Priestley 10741:Modernity 10662:Democracy 10547:Modernism 10207:Kiprensky 10167:Géricault 10152:Friedrich 10142:Delacroix 10117:Constable 10097:Bonington 10087:Bierstadt 10039:Senancour 10014:Schelling 9969:Lamennais 9964:Khomyakov 9929:Coleridge 9924:Chaadayev 9831:Stanković 9826:Mokranjac 9745:Balakirev 9704:Moniuszko 9653:Donizetti 9648:Cherubini 9546:Meyerbeer 9531:Marschner 9506:Beethoven 9419:Moscheles 9353:Musicians 9339:Wergeland 9304:Orbeliani 9259:Grundtvig 9163:Hawthorne 9132:Zhukovsky 9127:Vyazemsky 9112:Lermontov 9071:Gutiérrez 9030:Radičević 8994:Herculano 8918:Krasiński 8860:Radcliffe 8830:Coleridge 8805:E. Brontë 8800:C. Brontë 8730:Jean Paul 8725:Hölderlin 8614:Lamartine 8551:Magalhães 8541:Guimarães 8449:Pantheism 8439:Nostalgia 8291:Indianism 8239:Movements 8170:Countries 7866:Propyläen 7212:excessive 7076:0264-0856 6943:8 January 6323:3 January 6255:162003813 6060:161893614 6052:1080-6598 5839:, p. 1121 5727:28 August 5706:28 August 5658:28 August 5556:8 January 5478:28 August 5444:2 January 5327:28 August 4811:Todd 2003 4787:Todd 2003 4588:0028-7504 3966:151051482 3884:3 January 3783:Citations 3247:Goethe's 3231:evolution 3170:Alexander 2942:Beethoven 2907:Montaigne 2865:Carl Jung 2821:evolution 2791:Influence 2775:Freemason 2723:Black Sea 2676:Nietzsche 2660:Eckermann 2634:pederasty 2593:Eroticism 2581:The Typus 2274:Beethoven 2210:Schnittke 2132:archetype 1940:(German: 1827:Strengite 1784:Lohengrin 1781:'s opera 1760:Eckermann 1746:Præterita 1744:, in his 1635:Harzreise 1475:In 1794, 1157:from the 1144:Darmstadt 880:, then a 878:Frankfurt 843:and then 841:Maramureș 821:Maramureș 819:from the 734:Beethoven 708:Montaigne 627:dramatist 578:. 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