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476:. Such a unit has a van front end and driver controls in a cab body that extends to a point behind the front seats, where the rest of the van body is cut off (leading to the terminology "cutaway"). From that point aft, only the chassis frame rails and running gear extend to the rear when the unit is shipped as an "incomplete vehicle". A second-stage manufacturer, commonly known as a bodybuilder, will complete the vehicle for uses such as
45:
411:
205:. The earliest records of a van as a vehicle in English are in the mid-19th century meaning a covered wagon for transporting goods; the earliest reported record of such was in 1829. The words caravan with the same meaning has been used since the 1670s. A caravan, meaning one wagon, had arisen as an extension, or corruption, of a caravan meaning a convoy of multiple wagons.
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so named because of the design to facilitate users to step in and out of the vehicle. Widely used by delivery services, courier companies, and the parcel division of the US Postal
Service and Canada Post, they are often seen driven with the door open. Step vans have more boxy shapes, wider bodies,
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are all small vans usually used for transporting people in small quantities. Larger vans with passenger seats are used for institutional purposes, such as transporting students. Larger vans with only front seats are often used for business purposes, to carry goods and equipment. Specially equipped
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In India, the van is one of the most common modes of transport and is often used for transporting school children to and from schools, usually when parents, especially working parents, are often too busy to pick their children up from school or when school buses are full and unable to accommodate
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lots and their places of work, and along established routes as minibusses. Vans are also used to transport elderly and mobility-impaired worshipers to and from church services or to transport youth groups for outings to amusement parks, picnics, and visiting other churches. Vans are also used by
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behind the front seats (or rear seats, if fitted) to prevent injuries caused by unsecured cargo in the event of sudden deceleration, collision, or a rollover. Cargo barriers in vans are sometimes fitted with doors permitting the driver to pass through to the cargo compartment of the vehicle.
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Many mobile businesses use a van to carry almost their entire business to various places where they work. For example, those who come to homes or places of business to perform various services, installations, or repairs. Vans are also used to shuttle people and their luggage between
398:, or similar panel van. Today the phrase "man and van" refers to light removal firms normally operated by a sole business owner transporting anything from the contents of a whole house to just a few boxes. The word "van" also refers to railway
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Safety can be improved by understanding the unique characteristics of 12- and 15-passenger vans and by following guidelines developed for their drivers, according to the U.S. National
Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA).
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counterparts. These vans may be sold with the space behind the front seats empty for transporting goods (cargo van), furnished for passenger use by either the manufacturer (wagon), or another company for more personal comforts
488:, and delivery trucks. A large proportion of cutaway van chassis are equipped with dual rear wheels. Second-stage manufacturers sometimes add third weight-bearing single wheel "tag axles" for their larger minibus models.
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328:. The Japanese also produced many vans based on the American flat nose model, but also minivans which for the American market have generally evolved to the long-wheelbase front-wheel drive form. The
766:. The suspension is also higher to accommodate the weight of 15 passengers, who can weigh over one ton alone. In the United States, it is common for only the front seat passengers to use their
348:(passenger car front sheet metal, flat-folding back seats, windows all around) and even hatchbacks with basic trim packages intended for commercial use. These are referred to as "light vans" (
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is also used in
Australian English to describe a passenger van. The American usage of "van" which describes a cargo box trailer or semi-trailer is used rarely, if ever, in Australia.
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The
Minivan is a van which is smaller in size in length and height than a full-size van. Minivans are often used for personal use, as well as commercial passenger operations such as
216:. While the word now applies everywhere to boxy cargo vans, other applications are found to a greater or lesser extent in different English-speaking countries; some examples follow:
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term used in North
America for a van larger than a minivan, that is characterized by a large, boxy appearance, a short hood, and heavy cargo and passenger-hauling capability.
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was available with an extension to the rear of its long-wheelbase model to create a 15-passenger van. Vehicles have been sold as both cargo and passenger models, as well as in
259:
used for commercial purposes is also known as a "van" in
Australia; however, a passenger vehicle with more than seven or eight seats is more likely to be called a "minibus".
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vans appeared with Ford's innovation of moving the engine forward under a short hood and using pickup truck components. The engine cockpit housing is often called a
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used for transporting goods or people. There is some variation in the scope of the word across the different
English-speaking countries. The smallest vans,
511:, and better fuel economy than full-sized vans, at the expense of power, cargo space, and towing capacity. Minivans are often equipped with sliding doors.
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to make box vans, ambulances, campers, and other vehicles. Second-stage manufacturers also modify the original manufacturer's body to create custom vans.
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896:. Note: The word van as a vehicle, being a contraction of caravan, has no historical relationship with the word van as a contraction of
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other children. Vans are also extensively used for commercial purposes and office cabs. Some of the popular vans include Maruti Suzuki
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vans are used by television stations as mobile studios. Postal services and courier companies use large step vans to deliver packages.
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followed with designs with the engines placed farther forward, and succeeding generations of the
Econoline introduced longer hoods.
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can also sometimes be used interchangeably with what
Australians usually call a "caravan", which in the U.S. is referred to as a "
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since 1971, when Dodge introduced a van that could transport up to 15 passengers. Commuter vans are used as an alternative to
372:" in American English is called a "people-carrier", "MPV" or multi-purpose vehicle, and larger passenger vehicles are called "
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and shuttles, and cargo operations such as delivery of mail and packages. They offer more cargo space than traditional
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games. Vans have been used by touring music groups to haul equipment and people to music venues around the country.
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used to carry goods. In this case, there is a differentiation between a "dry van", used to carry most goods, and a
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565:. Chevrolet also switched to this layout. The Ford, Dodge, and Corvair vans were also produced as pickup trucks.
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774:(NHTSA) has determined that belted passengers are about four times more likely to survive in rollover crashes.
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368:, the word van refers to vehicles that carry goods only, either on roads or on rails. What would be called a "
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regulations, are popular for small businesses. The term is also used to describe full-fledged
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minivan. Compared to other vans, minivans are smaller and have a lower center of gravity.
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and higher rooftops than other vans, and are rarely employed for carrying passengers.
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had a flat nose, with the engine mounted between and behind the front seats. The
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of the 1930s to late-1950s. The first generation of
American vans were the 1960s
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In urban areas of the United States, full-size vans have been used as
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A van is taller than a typical passenger car, resulting in a higher
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is a variation of the full-size van that was developed for use by
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Van meaning a type of vehicle arose as a contraction of the word
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499:. Minivans are usually distinguished by their smaller size and
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This article is about the road vehicle. For other uses, see
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Another type of van specific to North America is the
507:. Minivans typically offer seven- or eight-passenger
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has slightly different, but overlapping, meanings in
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van equipped with professional carpet cleaning tools
390:man or small business owner who would have a white
69:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
890:. Clarendon Press at Oxford. 1893. Archived from
445:van, or "reefer", used for cold goods. A railway
2052:
888:New English Dictionary on Historical Principles
873:New English Dictionary on Historical Principles
772:National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
449:used to carry baggage is also called a "van".
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561:had a similar layout and could accommodate a
533:The precursor to American vans would be the
503:powertrain, although some are equipped with
911:"School van operators take kids for a ride"
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975:
437:can also refer to a box-shaped trailer or
541:, which were patterned in size after the
402:, called "boxcars" in the United States.
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
1393:Cabriolet / Convertible / Drophead coupe
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1739:Homogeneous charge compression ignition
14:
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452:A vehicle referred to in the US as a "
382:newspaper introduced the idea of the "
970:
786:Many commercial vans are fitted with
663:The first full-size van was the 1969
620:and other ride-sharing arrangements.
244:as manufactured by companies such as
67:adding citations to reliable sources
38:
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24:
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1403:Coupé de Ville / Sedanca de Ville
951:from the original on 24 July 2009
667:, which used components from the
641:schools to drive sports teams to
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316:Early Japanese vans include the
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232:is commonly used to describe a
54:needs additional citations for
2040:Template:EC car classification
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917:. 24 July 2015. Archived from
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495:in the US may also refer to a
27:Covered transportation vehicle
13:
1:
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429:minivan in the United States
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1729:Gasoline / petrol
1493:Roadster / Spider / Spyder
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590:second stage manufacturers
555:first-generation Econoline
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474:second stage manufacturers
214:different forms of English
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1869:(engine / drive)
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1508:Sedan delivery/Panel van
433:In the United States, a
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1769:Liquified petroleum gas
1581:Driverless (autonomous)
484:, minibusses, type III
1674:Compressed natural gas
1601:Personal rapid transit
941:"Passenger Van Safety"
875:. 1928. Archived from
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396:Mercedes-Benz Sprinter
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150:
1940:Dual motor-four-wheel
1538:Town (Coupé de Ville)
879:on 21 September 2016.
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478:recreational vehicles
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193:'s photographic van,
189:
182:Word origin and usage
144:
1951:Engine configuration
921:on 16 September 2015
418:in the United States
400:covered goods wagons
63:improve this article
32:Van (disambiguation)
2066:Commercial vehicles
1957:internal combustion
1759:Internal combustion
1566:All-terrain vehicle
1488:Retractable hardtop
586:cutaway van chassis
470:cutaway van chassis
240:, or an Australian
147:Ford Transit Custom
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334:Mitsubishi Chariot
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292:Maruti Suzuki Eeco
252:at various times.
226:Australian English
199:
157:is a type of road
151:
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1113:Compact executive
894:on 9 August 2016.
764:center of gravity
501:front wheel drive
273:The British term
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16:(Redirected from
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1919:Front-four-wheel
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1133:Minivan / MPV
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823:Ice cream van
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745:
737:
736:Honda Odyssey
732:
727:
717:
714:
712:
703:
698:
693:
683:
681:
680:Dodge Ram Van
677:
673:
670:
669:Ford F-Series
666:
661:
659:
655:
654:Full-size van
649:Full-size van
646:
644:
639:
635:
631:
627:
621:
619:
615:
614:commuter vans
607:
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588:versions for
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454:full-size van
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
428:
427:Toyota Sienna
424:
417:
416:Dodge Ram van
412:
406:United States
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
388:working class
386:", a typical
385:
384:White Van Man
381:
380:
375:
371:
367:
357:
351:
347:
343:
340:that fulfill
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
318:Kurogane Baby
311:
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257:full-size van
253:
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149:low roof van
148:
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133:
130:
122:
111:
108:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80: –
79:
75:
74:Find sources:
68:
64:
58:
57:
52:This article
50:
46:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
18:Full-size van
2071:Light trucks
1827:Twelve-wheel
1784:Drive wheels
1557:Specialized
1478:Pickup truck
1383:Cabrio coach
1272:
1227:Sports sedan
1202:Grand tourer
953:. Retrieved
944:
935:
923:. Retrieved
919:the original
914:
905:
892:the original
887:
877:the original
872:
863:
833:List of vans
785:
776:
768:safety belts
761:
741:
709:
707:
662:
653:
652:
622:
613:
611:
577:
573:
569:
567:
539:compact vans
532:
492:
490:
482:school buses
467:
451:
443:refrigerated
439:semi-trailer
434:
432:
392:Ford Transit
378:
363:
315:
307:Toyota HiAce
284:
275:people mover
274:
272:
263:
261:
254:
229:
223:
209:
207:
200:
191:Roger Fenton
171:compact MPVs
154:
152:
125:
116:
106:
99:
92:
85:
73:
61:Please help
56:verification
53:
36:
1977:Four-stroke
1877:Front-front
1817:Eight-wheel
1792:Front-wheel
1724:Natural gas
1709:Fossil fuel
1664:Biogasoline
1350:Body styles
1278:Vintage car
809:Cars portal
770:. The U.S.
551:Ford Falcon
458:light truck
336:as well as
322:Mazda Bongo
228:, the term
2055:Categories
2002:Two-stroke
1898:Front-rear
1891:Rear-front
1807:Four-wheel
1797:Rear-wheel
1636:Propulsion
1626:Voiturette
1611:Flying car
1606:Police car
1571:Amphibious
1483:Quad coupé
1373:Berlinetta
1090:Street rod
1032:Subcompact
855:References
643:intramural
618:carpooling
559:Dodge A100
527:Lublin III
486:ambulances
414:Full-size
324:, and the
89:newspapers
1912:Rear-rear
1822:Ten-wheel
1812:Six-wheel
1802:Two-wheel
1714:Fuel cell
1654:Biodiesel
1621:Tow truck
1596:Pedal car
1576:Connected
1548:Vis-à-vis
1523:Targa top
1468:Panel van
1463:Notchback
1443:Limousine
1433:Landaulet
1423:Hatchback
1368:Barchetta
1336:S-segment
1331:M-segment
1326:J-segment
1321:F-segment
1316:E-segment
1311:D-segment
1306:C-segment
1301:B-segment
1296:A-segment
1207:Hot hatch
1184:Coupe SUV
1118:Executive
1080:Lead sled
1057:Full-size
1037:Supermini
884:"Caravan"
881:See also
848:Box truck
828:Kebab van
818:Campervan
658:marketing
634:commuters
606:Chevrolet
578:dog house
574:full size
563:V8 engine
491:The term
379:Telegraph
374:minibuses
338:microvans
262:The term
242:panel van
220:Australia
208:The word
167:Mini MPVs
163:microvans
119:July 2007
2035:Category
2012:W engine
1997:Straight
1754:Hydrogen
1719:Fuel gas
1684:Electric
1559:vehicles
1498:Runabout
1448:Microvan
1438:Liftback
1428:Kammback
1413:Fastback
1388:Cab over
1378:Brougham
1123:Personal
1095:T-bucket
1085:Lowrider
1052:Mid-size
949:Archived
898:vanguard
869:"Van #3"
795:See also
711:step van
704:step van
686:Step van
678:and the
636:between
630:airports
570:standard
480:, small
350:Japanese
310:cab over
290:and the
2007:V (Vee)
1982:H-block
1748:plug-in
1746: (
1731: (
1701: (
1699:Ethanol
1688:battery
1686: (
1659:Biofuel
1649:Autogas
1616:Taxicab
1591:Gyrocar
1586:Go-kart
1533:Touring
1528:Torpedo
1473:Phaeton
1453:Minibus
1418:Hardtop
1263:Economy
1258:Classic
1253:Antique
1237:Go-kart
1169:Compact
1146:Leisure
1141:Compact
1075:Hot rod
1047:Compact
1015:By size
925:27 July
734:A 2011
726:Minivan
720:Minivan
672:pickups
638:parking
553:-based
547:Corvair
515:History
497:minivan
376:". The
370:minivan
342:kei car
238:minibus
234:minivan
203:caravan
159:vehicle
103:scholar
2030:Portal
2017:Wankel
1942:
1938:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1865:Layout
1744:Hybrid
1679:Diesel
1669:Biogas
1363:Baquet
1212:Muscle
1194:Sports
1105:Luxury
1067:Custom
1042:Family
1000:design
748:sedans
626:hotels
545:. The
524:Polish
246:Holden
197:, 1855
195:Crimea
173:, and
105:
98:
91:
84:
76:
1967:Boxer
1845:Front
1774:Steam
1543:T-top
1398:Coupe
1246:Other
1232:Super
1022:Micro
955:8 May
744:taxis
656:is a
354:ライトバン
298:Japan
281:India
110:JSTOR
96:books
78:"Van"
2061:Vans
1972:Flat
1855:Rear
1217:Pony
1179:Mini
1151:Mini
957:2012
927:2015
752:SUVs
750:and
628:and
568:The
332:and
288:Omni
250:Ford
248:and
175:MPVs
82:news
1850:Mid
1703:E85
1693:NEV
1358:2+2
1273:Van
1268:Ute
1161:SUV
1027:Kei
998:Car
596:Use
572:or
529:van
493:van
447:car
435:van
364:In
312:van
270:".
264:van
230:van
224:In
210:van
155:van
65:by
2057::
1288:EU
947:.
943:.
913:.
886:.
871:.
700:A
674:.
604:A
468:A
394:,
352::
320:,
294:.
255:A
169:,
153:A
145:A
1959:)
1955:(
1750:)
1735:)
1705:)
1695:)
990:e
983:t
976:v
959:.
929:.
900:.
713:,
461:(
132:)
126:(
121:)
117:(
107:·
100:·
93:·
86:·
59:.
34:.
20:)
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