800:
in the world today as oil and other resources have become as vital to the world's people. However, with oil production rates decreasing and oil production peak nearing, the world has come to protect what resources we have left. With new advancements in renewable resources, less pressure has been put on companies that produce the world's oil; these resources are geothermal, solar power, wind power, and hydroelectric. Although these are not all the current and possible options for the world to turn to as the oil depletes, the most critical issue is protecting these vital resources from future threats. These new resources will become more valuable as the price of exporting and importing oil will increase due to increased demand.
899:
7659:
6533:
2862:
2886:
6557:
1236:
2898:
6545:
2874:
195:
1922:
706:. At the national level, governments seek to influence the sharing (distribution) of energy resources among various sections of the society through pricing mechanisms; or even who owns resources within their borders. They may also seek to influence the use of energy by individuals and business in an attempt to tackle
875:
in society, the transportation of energy resources is becoming equally important. Energy resources are frequently located far from the place where they are consumed. Therefore, their transportation is always in question. Some energy resources like liquid or gaseous fuels are transported using tankers
799:
sources in the foreseeable future. With as much dependence that the U.S. currently has for oil and with the peaking limits of oil production; economies and societies will begin to feel the decline in the resource that we have become dependent upon. Energy security has become one of the leading issues
721:
control of international energy resources. Others counter this analysis with the numbers related to its economics. According to the latter group of analysts, U.S. has spent about $ 336 billion in Iraq as compared with a background current value of $ 25 billion per year budget for the entire U.S. oil
930:
Between 1985 and 2018, there have been around 69,932 deals in the energy sector. This cumulates to an overall value of 9,578 bil USD. The most active year was 2010 with about 3.761 deals. In terms of value 2007 was the strongest year (684 bil. USD), which was followed by a steep decline until 2009
505:
efforts has increasingly fostered the view of conservation as a major function of the energy industry: saving an amount of energy provides economic benefits almost identical to generating that same amount of energy. This is compounded by the fact that the economics of delivering energy tend to be
278:
in general. This is because a significant portion of the energy contained in these resources can easily be extracted to serve a useful purpose. After a useful process has taken place, the total energy is conserved. Still, the resource itself is not conserved since a process usually transforms the
791:
supplies, the competition over energy sources, attacks on supply infrastructure, as well as accidents, natural disasters, the funding to foreign dictators, rising terrorism, and dominant countries reliance to the foreign oil supply. The limited supplies, uneven distribution, and rising costs of
790:
has become essential to the functioning of modern economies. However, the uneven distribution of energy supplies among countries has led to significant vulnerabilities. Threats to energy security include the political instability of several energy producing countries, the manipulation of energy
201:
in kilograms of oil equivalent (kgoe) per person per year per country (2001 data). Darker tones indicate larger consumption, while dark grey areas are missing from the dataset. Red hue indicates increasing consumption, green hue indicates decreasing consumption, in the time between 1990 and
399:
Since the cost of energy has become a significant factor in the performance of societies' economies, the management of energy resources has become crucial. Energy management involves utilizing the available energy resources more effectively, that is, with minimum incremental costs. Simple
282:
Ever since humanity discovered various energy resources available in nature, it has been inventing devices, known as machines, that make life more comfortable by using energy resources. Thus, although primitive man knew the utility of fire to cook food, the invention of devices like
175:, means that the energy industry has frequently contributed to pollution and environmental impacts on the economy. Until recently, fossil fuels were the primary source of energy generation in most parts of the world and are a significant contributor to
685:
of coal-fired plants built have now increased to 46-49% efficiency rates, as compared to coals plants built before the 1990s (32-40%). However, at the same time gas can reach 58-59% efficiency levels with the best available technology. Meanwhile,
593:
in Arctic regions. Burning fossil fuels for electricity generation also releases trace metals such as beryllium, cadmium, chromium, copper, manganese, mercury, nickel, and silver into the environment, which also act as pollutants.
408:. Energy management is most often the practice of using energy more efficiently by eliminating energy wastage or balancing justifiable energy demand with appropriate energy supply. The process couples energy awareness with
472:
define the energy industry as comprising companies primarily working with oil, gas, coal and consumable fuels, excluding companies working with certain industrial gases. Add also to expand this section:
6211:
884:. The transportation of energy, whether by tanker, pipeline, or transmission line, poses challenges for scientists and engineers, policy makers, and economists to make it more risk-free and efficient.
814:
Producing energy to sustain human needs is an essential social activity, and a great deal of effort goes into the activity. While most of such effort is limited towards increasing the production of
1630:
Impact
Assessment Accompanying the document Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on energy efficiency and amending and subsequently repealing Directives 2004/8/EC and 2006/32/EC
6226:
1350:
852:
is the focal point for UK energy research while the
European Union has many technology programmes as well as a platform for engaging social science and humanities within energy research.
826:
from water. Though hydrogen use is environmentally friendly, its production requires energy and existing technologies to make it, are not very efficient. Research is underway to explore
1770:
553:
for energy needs. While burning these fossil fuels produces a readily available and instantaneous supply of electricity, it also generates air pollutants including carbon dioxide (CO
1935:
6197:
673:(BAT) offers supply-side efficiency levels far higher than global averages. The relative benefits of gas compared to coal are influenced by the development of increasingly
6689:
1923:
Energy use and economic development: A comparative analysis of useful work supply in
Austria, Japan, the United Kingdom and the US during 100 years of economic growth
1714:
433:, which is a list of economic and social classifications. There is no distinct classification for an energy industry, because the classification system is based on
5189:
324:
601:
technologies would "greatly mitigate or eliminate a wide range of environmental and human health impacts of energy use". Renewable energy technologies include
1558:"Providing all Global Energy with Wind, Water, and Solar Power, Part I: Technologies, Energy Resources, Quantities and Areas of Infrastructure, and Materials"
1649:
452:(NAICS). The NAICS sectors #21 and #22 (mining and utilities) might roughly define the energy industry in North America. This classification is used by the
822:, newer ways of producing usable energy resources from the available energy resources are being explored. One such effort is to explore means of producing
1678:
1296:
868:
of friction. Since application of force over distance requires the presence of a source of usable energy, such sources are of great worth in society.
510:
infrastructure is to smooth out demand so that capacity and demand curves align more closely. Some parts of the energy industry generate considerable
6204:
1406:
The Energy
Marketing and Customer Service (EMACS) conference/exhibition focuses exclusively on the selling of energy in competitive retail markets.
1342:
430:
378:
The energy sector accounts for 4.6% of outstanding leveraged loans, compared with 3.1% a decade ago, while energy bonds make up 15.7% of the $ 1.3
1427:
6216:
449:
1859:
Fouquet, Roger, and Peter J.G. Pearson. "Seven
Centuries of Energy Services: The Price and Use of Light in the United Kingdom (1300-2000)".
589:. In the 20th century, global temperature records are significantly higher than temperature records from thousands of years ago, taken from
1766:
1531:
4211:
6596:
485:
1393:
542:
on the free market may also result in energy-saving and pollution-control measures becoming even more important to energy providers.
922:, the point in time when the maximum rate of global petroleum extraction is reached, will likely precipitate another energy crisis.
1911:
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1975:
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1800:
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342:
198:
6246:
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2314:
1901:
1740:
2936:
1718:
345:
of energy resources is very important to the global economy. All economic activity requires energy resources, whether to
291:
has increased energy usage for this purpose alone. The trend is the same in any other field of social activity, be it the
3443:
2781:
1685:, A running total of the U.S. taxpayer cost to date of the Iraq War. The number is based on Congressional appropriations.
6221:
5001:
1944:
1850:
1469:
7512:
6241:
4247:
3580:
7136:
5959:
3934:
2722:
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and distribution. Modern society consumes large amounts of fuel, and the energy industry is a crucial part of the
7688:
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5229:
2732:
1451:
6653:
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1525:"Industry Classification Benchmark for Dow Jones Indexes (United States) and FTSE Indexes (United Kingdom)"
474:
1866:
Gales, Ben, et al. "North versus South: Energy transition and energy intensity in Europe over 200 years".
736:
Energy policy is the manner in which a given entity (often governmental) has decided to address issues of
7693:
7529:
6548:
5194:
5052:
4572:
4554:
2821:
2080:
1968:
1281:
111:
713:
The most recent international political controversy regarding energy resources is in the context of the
7662:
7546:
7490:
6582:
5259:
4174:
3939:
3263:
1587:
1419:
717:. Some political analysts maintain that the hidden reason for both 1991 and 2003 wars can be traced to
652:
545:
Consumption of energy resources, (e.g. turning on a light) requires resources and has an effect on the
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6056:
5512:
5062:
5047:
5020:
4670:
4500:
2727:
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2192:
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1301:
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4991:
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3233:
2878:
2816:
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2197:
2177:
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2011. Energy efficient solutions for the conservation of energy. Retrieved: 11 October 2011 18:52
1321:
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2152:
2142:
2023:
1961:
240:
107:
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that have become prerequisites of a developed society. The increasing use of energy since the
7437:
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7227:
7168:
6343:
6258:
5992:
5869:
5588:
5566:
5517:
5067:
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3100:
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2060:
1343:"If the energy sector is to tackle climate change, it must also think about water – Analysis"
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248:
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1625:
753:
678:
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622:
610:
502:
409:
137:
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159:, the use of which, for cooking and heating, is particularly common in poorer countries.
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2754:
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1250:
877:
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796:
737:
699:
375:. Note the presence of the "Energy Marketing and Customer Service" (EMACS) sub-sector.
338:
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188:
133:
129:
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5761:
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1260:
881:
842:
775:
741:
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244:
224:
3258:
3127:
3078:
1792:
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Energy is the subject of significant research activities globally. For example, the
550:
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1793:"M&A by Industries - Institute for Mergers, Acquisitions and Alliances (IMAA)"
1744:
651:
Power plant optimisation and other measures to improve the efficiency of existing
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4198:
4169:
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3729:
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911:
819:
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as a result of petroleum extraction. Government regulations to internalize these
288:
4757:
3391:
3253:
837:
are recent technologies that are becoming attractive after the realization that
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7392:
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7372:
7324:
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Other forms of conventional energy resources are also being used in new ways.
251:
has also brought with it a number of serious problems, some of which, such as
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In addition, it is argued that there is also the potential to develop a more
574:
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223:. Managing the use of energy is inevitable in any functional society. In the
118:
88:
76:
5139:
3575:
3371:
1825:
Armstrong, Robert C., Catherine
Wolfram, Robert Gross, Nathan S. Lewis, and
1466:
702:, the ownership and control of energy resources plays an increasing role in
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3326:
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3209:
3110:
2646:
2590:
2540:
2523:
2344:
2117:
2050:
1650:"The Peakist » Oil and Empire - the backstory to the invasion of Iraq"
838:
792:
523:
292:
164:
80:
49:
5144:
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3662:
3652:
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677:
production methods. According to an impact assessment carried out for the
506:
priced for capacity as opposed to average usage. One of the purposes of a
404:
techniques can often save energy expenditures without incorporating fresh
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6961:
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1826:
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614:
527:
316:
275:
228:
168:
145:
84:
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155:
traditional energy industry based on the collection and distribution of
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6435:
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6106:
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5684:
5632:
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3006:
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2607:
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2147:
1741:"Virginia Tech Deans' Task Force on Energy Security and Sustainability"
618:
507:
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401:
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3142:
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827:
590:
549:
Many electric power plants burn coal, oil or natural gas in order to
511:
498:
369:
350:
271:
232:
180:
6574:
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934:
Here is a list of the top 10 deals in history in the energy sector:
880:, while electricity transportation invariably requires a network of
871:
While energy resources are an essential ingredient for all modes of
194:
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7163:
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6883:
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3595:
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3201:
3189:
2914:
2431:
2412:
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2097:
1448:
919:
752:, international treaties, incentives to investment, guidelines for
718:
714:
703:
602:
531:
354:
304:
300:
156:
96:
1694:
1555:
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5739:
5375:
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3825:
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3172:
2565:
2107:
1936:
The Quest: Energy, Security, and the
Remaking of the Modern World
1235:
570:
491:
358:
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energy into unusable forms (such as unnecessary or excess heat).
216:
172:
860:
All societies require materials and food to be transported over
7312:
7277:
7101:
7057:
6905:
6703:
6388:
5774:
5657:
5497:
5306:
5249:
5159:
4599:
4228:
3887:
3877:
3840:
3830:
3810:
3622:
3473:
2112:
2033:
1984:
841:, at present consumption rates, may be rather short lived. See
787:
783:
236:
212:
57:
41:
661:(CHP), from micro-scale residential to large-scale industrial;
322:
7345:
7185:
7111:
6898:
6308:
6281:
5835:
5606:
5469:
5333:
5241:
4847:
4464:
3093:
3083:
3048:
267:
227:
the development of energy resources has become essential for
1579:
364:
Widespread demand for energy may encourage competing energy
91:(extraction and processing) and the natural gas industries (
7290:
7146:
7141:
7121:
6995:
6946:
6790:
5987:
5804:
5492:
5395:
5348:
4767:
4478:
3845:
3835:
3510:
3033:
2486:
2419:
2402:
2070:
834:
641:
45:
148:
generation, and the manufacture, distribution and sale of
7249:
6893:
5149:
4468:
4390:
3238:
1953:
1273:– the interpretation of the energy sector in system terms
757:
562:
495:
1797:
Institute for
Mergers, Acquisitions and Alliances (IMAA)
1580:"Energie vergelijken switchen Energieleverancier top 10"
29:
Industries involved in the production and sale of energy
795:, such as oil and gas, create a need to change to more
1875:
Consuming power: A social history of
American energies
1666:
Oil and Empire - the backstory to the invasion of Iraq
1374:"Emacs ushers in customer-, marketing-driven industry"
385:
junk bond market, up from 4.3% over the same period.
1231:
1467:United Nations economic and social classifications
1297:List of countries by energy consumption per capita
906:Economic and political instability can lead to an
7675:
431:International Standard Industrial Classification
315:of information, or for moving people and goods (
255:, present potentially grave risks to the world.
99:manufacture, as well as distribution and sales);
748:. The attributes of energy policy may include
1715:"Power plays: Energy and Australia's security"
191:as part of human adaptation to global warming.
63:In particular, the energy industry comprises:
6590:
2930:
1969:
1556:Jacobson, Mark Z.; Delucchi, Mark A. (2010).
450:North American Industry Classification System
698:Since now energy plays an essential role in
925:
486:Environmental impact of the energy industry
295:of social infrastructure, manufacturing of
167:on carbon-emitting energy sources, such as
6597:
6583:
2937:
2923:
1976:
1962:
1916:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
522:from the generation of nuclear power, and
219:by helping it to control and adapt to the
171:, and carbon-emitting renewables, such as
1420:"Oil price fall starts to weigh on banks"
215:has been a key in the development of the
56:and maintenance of society in almost all
1639:. p. 106 Retrieved 11 October 2011 19:01
1486:United Nations Available Classifications
897:
640:Fuel switching in the power sector from
561:and trioxide (SOx) and nitrogen oxides (
490:Government encouragement in the form of
193:
1840:
1417:
1292:List of books about the energy industry
774:Energy security is the intersection of
479:
466:Global Industry Classification Standard
454:U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
136:companies, including those involved in
83:, fuel transport and end-user sales at
40:involved in the production and sale of
14:
7676:
5958:
2596:Integrated gasification combined cycle
1932:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1609:European Movement for Efficient Energy
1549:
690:can offer efficiency rates of 80-90%.
569:, known to be responsible, along with
6604:
6578:
6172:
5957:
5227:
3691:
3690:
2957:
2918:
2640:Radioisotope thermoelectric generator
2315:Quantum chromodynamics binding energy
1957:
1912:The role of energy in economic growth
1882:Exxon: Transforming Energy, 1973-2005
1773:from the original on 27 February 2017
1430:from the original on 29 November 2014
1371:
6544:
2944:
2873:
1887:
1803:from the original on 3 November 2020
1590:from the original on 29 October 2016
1577:
1353:from the original on 7 November 2021
760:and other public policy techniques.
163:The increased dependence during the
2897:
2782:World energy supply and consumption
1868:European Review of Economic History
1614:
1418:Alloway, Tracy (26 November 2014).
459:
448:Countries in North America use the
24:
5228:
2958:
1819:
1537:from the original on 22 April 2007
835:Coal gasification and liquefaction
565:). Carbon dioxide is an important
415:
183:. Many economies are investing in
25:
7710:
1004:Shell Transport & Trading Co
855:
530:form an increasing part of doing
443:expenditures according to purpose
266:, which refer to substances like
7658:
7657:
6555:
6543:
6532:
6531:
2896:
2884:
2872:
2861:
2860:
1396:from the original on 3 July 2017
1307:List of largest energy companies
1234:
6556:
4091:Outdoors & sports equipment
1785:
1759:
1733:
1707:
1688:
1669:
1642:
1602:
1571:
1449:Energy Management :: MEPoL
1189:Motion Pictures / Audio Visual
1517:
1498:
1479:
1460:
1442:
1411:
1365:
1335:
803:
36:is the totality of all of the
13:
1:
4095:Personal protective equipment
1845:. Kendall Hunt. p. 252.
1717:. Aspi.org.au. Archived from
1328:
961:Value of Transaction ($ mil)
910:. Notable oil crises are the
786:consumption. Access to cheap
636:sector. This can be done by:
420:
388:
258:In some industries, the word
6623:Pollution / quality
1134:Brazil-Oil & Gas Blocks
902:Oil prices from 1861 to 2007
581:, for the rapid increase in
475:Dow Jones Industrial Average
327:
7:
6173:
1843:Energy: The Master Resource
1282:Economics of climate change
1227:
1180:Water and Waste Management
763:
693:
303:, decorating, for example,
112:electric power distribution
48:extraction, manufacturing,
10:
7715:
1983:
891:
830:decomposition of biomass.
807:
767:
729:
483:
392:
331:
206:
71:industries, which include
7653:
7594:
7459:
7452:
7333:
7194:Types / location
7193:
7184:
6994:
6789:
6702:
6672:
6621:
6612:
6526:
6374:
6257:
6183:
6179:
6168:
6127:
6077:
5970:
5966:
5953:
5820:
5760:
5717:
5587:
5478:
5418:
5322:
5240:
5236:
5223:
5088:
4979:
4885:
4542:
4310:
4110:
3710:
3703:
3699:
3686:
3493:
3314:
3200:
2977:
2970:
2966:
2953:
2856:
2830:
2706:
2586:Fossil fuel power station
2554:
2467:
2373:
2248:Electric potential energy
2213:
2193:Thermodynamic temperature
2173:Thermodynamic free energy
2168:Thermodynamic equilibrium
2014:
1991:
1837:, Vol 1, 11 January 2016.
1700:12 September 2008 at the
1099:British Petroleum Co PLC
995:Royal Dutch Petroleum Co
887:
864:, generally against some
850:UK Energy Research Centre
725:
671:Best available technology
607:solar heating and cooling
262:is used as a synonym for
126:renewable energy industry
104:electrical power industry
6404:Mergers and acquisitions
6145:Research and development
4510:Chemical & hormonal
4165:Communications equipment
2657:Concentrated solar power
1939:. Penguin. p. 816.
1929:69.10 (2010): 1904-1917.
1921:Warr, Benjamin, et al. "
1841:Bradley, Robert (2004).
1317:World energy consumption
1302:List of energy resources
926:Mergers and acquisitions
778:and the availability of
395:Energy demand management
5195:Painting and decorating
4219:Medical imaging systems
4152:Parts & peripherals
2198:Volume (thermodynamics)
2178:Thermodynamic potential
2081:Mass–energy equivalence
1933:Yergin, Daniel (2011).
1890:Energy in World History
1831:The Frontiers of Energy
1681:12 October 2005 at the
1635:17 January 2012 at the
1322:Worldwide energy supply
688:combined heat and power
659:Combined heat and power
627:efficient use of energy
597:The large-scale use of
299:for covering, porting,
7689:Industries (economics)
6508:State-owned enterprise
6488:Nonprofit organization
6399:Horizontal integration
4212:Scientific instruments
4175:Network infrastructure
2153:Quantum thermodynamics
2143:Laws of thermodynamics
2024:Conservation of energy
1514:Accessed 6 April 2007.
1505:MSCI-Barra GICS Tables
1495:Accessed 6 April 2007.
1476:Accessed 6 April 2007.
1021:Royal Dutch Shell PLC
946:Acquiror Mid Industry
903:
518:from fuel combustion,
514:, including toxic and
241:information technology
203:
108:electricity generation
93:natural gas extraction
5851:Private investigation
2270:Interatomic potential
2061:Energy transformation
1918:1219.1 (2011): 26-51.
1888:Smil, Vaclav (1994).
1870:11.2 (2007): 219-253.
1676:The War in Iraq Costs
1491:10 April 2007 at the
1472:24 April 2007 at the
1454:25 March 2008 at the
1277:Energy transformation
901:
587:Industrial Revolution
534:, and the trading of
368:and the formation of
249:Industrial Revolution
197:
7569:remnant natural area
7206:storage and recovery
6872:habitat conservation
6690:Deforestation (REDD)
6419:Vertical integration
4425:Speciality chemicals
4265:Electrical equipment
4182:Consumer electronics
2718:Efficient energy use
2691:Airborne wind energy
2669:Solar thermal energy
2576:Electricity delivery
2188:Thermodynamic system
2133:Irreversible process
1927:Ecological Economics
1767:"H2020 SHAPE-Energy"
1704:US OIL DEMAND, 2004.
1510:10 June 2007 at the
955:Target Mid Industry
708:environmental issues
700:industrial societies
551:generate electricity
480:Environmental impact
225:industrialized world
73:petroleum industries
7523:Earth Overshoot Day
7097:Marine conservation
7078:non-timber products
6503:Sole proprietorship
6478:Joint-stock company
5752:Veterinary medicine
5577:Property management
5371:Passenger transport
4398:Commodity chemicals
4224:Optical instruments
4192:Video game consoles
4085:Musical instruments
3926:Media reproduction
2740:Energy conservation
2662:Photovoltaic system
2635:Nuclear power plant
2320:Quantum fluctuation
2183:Thermodynamic state
2158:Thermal equilibrium
1626:European Commission
1584:Energie vergelijken
754:energy conservation
744:, distribution and
679:European Commission
665:Waste heat recovery
623:Energy conservation
611:hydroelectric power
503:energy-conservation
410:energy conservation
138:hydroelectric power
7694:Energy development
7508:Ecosystem services
6631:Ambient standards
6451:Putting-out system
5960:Information sector
5881:Personal services
5488:Financial services
4960:offshore platforms
4809:advanced materials
4790:Ready-mix concrete
4243:Laser construction
4203:Clocks and watches
4037:Injection moulding
4008:Other fabrication
3961:household hardware
2777:Sustainable energy
2755:Energy development
2745:Energy consumption
2581:Energy engineering
1251:Alternative energy
904:
810:Energy development
797:sustainable energy
738:energy development
722:import dependence
204:
199:Energy consumption
189:sustainable energy
134:sustainable energy
130:alternative energy
81:petroleum refiners
7671:
7670:
7649:
7648:
7448:
7447:
7127:genetic resources
7063:genetic resources
6698:
6697:
6606:Natural resources
6572:
6571:
6522:
6521:
6518:
6517:
6349:Natural resources
6194:Production-based
6164:
6163:
6160:
6159:
6102:Vocational school
5949:
5948:
5945:
5944:
5219:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5180:Electrical wiring
5166:Specialty trades
5120:Civil engineering
4975:
4974:
4649:Vulcanized rubber
4445:Cleaning products
4285:Electric lighting
4002:Surface finishing
3992:Powder metallurgy
3947:Metal fabrication
3693:Industrial sector
3682:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3581:Rare-earth metals
3489:
3488:
2912:
2911:
2679:Solar power tower
2325:Quantum potential
2163:Thermal reservoir
2066:Energy transition
1910:Stern, David I. "
1903:978-0-8133-1902-5
1880:Pratt, Joseph A.
1877:(MIT Press, 1999)
1721:on 11 August 2010
1695:Gibson Consulting
1372:Allen, J (1998).
1349:. 23 March 2020.
1261:Energy accounting
1225:
1224:
1203:Exxon Mobil Corp
1047:Gaz de France SA
843:alternative fuels
780:natural resources
776:national security
742:energy production
683:energy efficiency
629:would also help.
579:fluorinated gases
540:pollution credits
150:alternative fuels
16:(Redirected from
7706:
7699:Energy economics
7661:
7660:
7612:
7559:Natural heritage
7518:overexploitation
7457:
7456:
7191:
7190:
7137:herbal medicines
7117:FAO Plant Treaty
6657:
6634:
6619:
6618:
6599:
6592:
6585:
6576:
6575:
6559:
6558:
6547:
6546:
6535:
6534:
6431:Enforced breakup
6426:Decentralization
6354:Physical capital
6181:
6180:
6170:
6169:
5968:
5967:
5955:
5954:
5831:Customer service
5747:Residential care
5695:Public relations
5503:Financial advice
5480:Asset management
5275:Department store
5238:
5237:
5225:
5224:
5205:Site preparation
5053:Telecom networks
5021:Waste management
4997:Gas distribution
4681:Synthetic fibers
4408:Industrial gases
4147:Computer systems
4081:Medical supplies
3708:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3688:
3687:
3118:Animal husbandry
3089:Medicinal plants
2975:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2955:
2954:
2939:
2932:
2925:
2916:
2915:
2900:
2899:
2888:
2876:
2875:
2864:
2863:
2838:Carbon footprint
2772:Renewable energy
2613:Hydroelectricity
2603:Geothermal power
2046:Energy condition
1978:
1971:
1964:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1907:
1856:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1743:. Archived from
1737:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1711:
1705:
1692:
1686:
1673:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1656:on 19 April 2012
1652:. Archived from
1646:
1640:
1623:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1562:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1536:
1529:
1521:
1515:
1502:
1496:
1483:
1477:
1464:
1458:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1401:
1378:Electrical World
1369:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1339:
1287:Hydrogen economy
1244:
1239:
1238:
949:Acquiror Nation
937:
936:
918:. The advent of
681:, the levels of
675:efficient energy
634:efficient energy
599:renewable energy
516:greenhouse gases
460:Financial market
381:
334:Energy economics
309:air conditioning
264:energy resources
237:waste collection
21:
7714:
7713:
7709:
7708:
7707:
7705:
7704:
7703:
7684:Energy industry
7674:
7673:
7672:
7667:
7645:
7610:
7590:
7576:Systems ecology
7542:Natural capital
7444:
7329:
7318:reclaimed water
7180:
7142:UPOV Convention
6990:
6785:
6694:
6668:
6664:Ozone depletion
6655:
6632:
6608:
6603:
6573:
6568:
6567:
6514:
6483:Nationalization
6370:
6340:Primary inputs
6261:
6253:
6186:
6185:Classification
6175:
6156:
6123:
6073:
6057:Social networks
5974:
5962:
5941:
5925:Business travel
5827:Administrative
5816:
5800:Amusement parks
5764:
5756:
5730:Dentist offices
5713:
5583:
5550:Pension funding
5523:Risk management
5508:Holding company
5474:
5414:
5326:
5318:
5290:Specialty store
5285:Online shopping
5232:
5211:
5084:
4971:
4881:
4538:
4496:Pharmaceuticals
4440:Aroma compounds
4376:Petroleum jelly
4306:
4295:Home appliances
4290:Electric motors
4238:spotting scopes
4199:Instrumentation
4112:
4106:
4088:Office supplies
3695:
3674:
3658:Dimension stone
3592:Other minerals
3537:Mining of ores
3485:
3310:
3196:
3143:Other livestock
3029:Permanent crops
2962:
2949:
2943:
2913:
2908:
2852:
2848:Waste-to-energy
2826:
2762:Energy security
2708:
2702:
2558:
2550:
2529:Natural uranium
2463:
2444:Mechanical wave
2375:Energy carriers
2369:
2209:
2138:Isolated system
2016:
2010:
1987:
1982:
1947:
1904:
1853:
1822:
1820:Further reading
1817:
1816:
1806:
1804:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1776:
1774:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1750:
1748:
1747:on 8 April 2011
1739:
1738:
1734:
1724:
1722:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1702:Wayback Machine
1693:
1689:
1683:Wayback Machine
1674:
1670:
1659:
1657:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1637:Wayback Machine
1624:
1615:
1607:
1603:
1593:
1591:
1576:
1572:
1560:
1554:
1550:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1512:Wayback Machine
1503:
1499:
1493:Wayback Machine
1484:
1480:
1474:Wayback Machine
1465:
1461:
1456:Wayback Machine
1447:
1443:
1433:
1431:
1416:
1412:
1399:
1397:
1370:
1366:
1356:
1354:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1256:Climate lawsuit
1240:
1233:
1230:
1212:XTO Energy Inc
1206:Petrochemicals
1186:Seagram Co Ltd
1163:Petrochemicals
1154:Petrochemicals
1105:United Kingdom
1036:United Kingdom
1024:Petrochemicals
1010:United Kingdom
940:Date Announced
928:
916:1979 oil crisis
912:1973 oil crisis
896:
890:
858:
812:
806:
772:
770:Energy security
766:
734:
728:
696:
556:
488:
482:
462:
423:
418:
416:Classifications
397:
391:
379:
349:goods, provide
336:
330:
325:
323:
289:microwave ovens
209:
89:coal industries
34:energy industry
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7712:
7702:
7701:
7696:
7691:
7686:
7669:
7668:
7666:
7665:
7654:
7651:
7650:
7647:
7646:
7644:
7643:
7634:
7629:
7624:
7619:
7614:
7611:(perpetuation)
7606:
7600:
7598:
7592:
7591:
7589:
7588:
7583:
7578:
7573:
7572:
7571:
7564:Nature reserve
7561:
7556:
7555:
7554:
7549:
7539:
7538:
7537:
7527:
7526:
7525:
7520:
7510:
7505:
7504:
7503:
7498:
7488:
7487:
7486:
7481:
7476:
7471:
7460:
7454:
7450:
7449:
7446:
7445:
7443:
7442:
7441:
7440:
7435:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7369:
7368:
7358:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7337:
7335:
7331:
7330:
7328:
7327:
7322:
7321:
7320:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7299:
7298:
7288:
7283:
7282:
7281:
7269:
7268:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7247:
7242:
7241:
7240:
7235:
7230:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7209:
7208:
7197:
7195:
7188:
7182:
7181:
7179:
7178:
7177:
7176:
7171:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7150:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7119:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7093:
7092:
7082:
7081:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7055:
7054:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7041:climate change
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7017:
7016:
7009:Bioprospecting
7006:
7000:
6998:
6992:
6991:
6989:
6988:
6987:
6986:
6981:
6971:
6970:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6944:
6943:
6942:
6937:
6936:
6935:
6930:
6920:
6919:
6918:
6913:
6903:
6902:
6901:
6891:
6886:
6876:
6875:
6874:
6864:
6863:
6862:
6852:
6851:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6814:
6813:
6812:
6811:
6795:
6793:
6787:
6786:
6784:
6783:
6778:
6777:
6776:
6771:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6708:
6706:
6700:
6699:
6696:
6695:
6693:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6676:
6674:
6670:
6669:
6667:
6666:
6661:
6660:
6659:
6654:Clean Air Act
6646:
6641:
6636:
6627:
6625:
6616:
6610:
6609:
6602:
6601:
6594:
6587:
6579:
6570:
6569:
6566:
6565:
6553:
6541:
6528:
6527:
6524:
6523:
6520:
6519:
6516:
6515:
6513:
6512:
6511:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6465:
6464:
6463:
6461:Temporary work
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6423:
6422:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6384:Centralization
6380:
6378:
6372:
6371:
6369:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6357:
6356:
6351:
6346:
6338:
6333:
6332:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6306:
6301:
6300:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6268:
6266:
6255:
6254:
6252:
6251:
6250:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6231:
6230:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6200:
6191:
6189:
6177:
6176:
6166:
6165:
6162:
6161:
6158:
6157:
6155:
6154:
6153:
6152:
6150:Basic research
6142:
6137:
6131:
6129:
6125:
6124:
6122:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6110:
6109:
6104:
6094:
6089:
6083:
6081:
6075:
6074:
6072:
6071:
6070:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6044:
6043:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6022:
6021:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6002:
6001:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5981:
5979:
5964:
5963:
5951:
5950:
5947:
5946:
5943:
5942:
5940:
5939:
5938:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5919:
5914:
5913:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5879:
5874:
5873:
5872:
5867:
5859:
5858:
5857:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5824:
5822:
5818:
5817:
5815:
5814:
5813:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5789:
5784:
5783:
5782:
5771:
5769:
5758:
5757:
5755:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5743:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5723:
5721:
5715:
5714:
5712:
5711:
5710:
5709:
5699:
5698:
5697:
5692:
5682:
5680:Legal services
5677:
5676:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5655:
5654:
5653:
5651:system testing
5640:
5635:
5621:
5620:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5593:
5591:
5585:
5584:
5582:
5581:
5580:
5579:
5574:
5564:
5563:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5532:
5531:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5513:Money transfer
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5484:
5482:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5472:
5467:
5466:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5424:
5422:
5416:
5415:
5413:
5412:
5411:
5410:
5400:
5399:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5386:Passenger rail
5383:
5378:
5368:
5367:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5354:Moving company
5351:
5346:
5341:
5330:
5328:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5316:
5315:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5294:
5293:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5260:Consumer goods
5257:
5255:Car dealership
5246:
5244:
5234:
5233:
5230:Service sector
5221:
5220:
5217:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5209:
5208:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5164:
5163:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5117:
5116:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5094:
5092:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5082:
5081:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5050:
5045:
5044:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5018:
5017:
5016:
5006:
5005:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4985:
4983:
4977:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4969:
4964:
4963:
4962:
4953:
4948:
4933:
4928:
4927:
4926:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4891:
4889:
4887:Heavy industry
4883:
4882:
4880:
4879:
4874:
4873:
4872:
4867:
4857:
4856:
4855:
4845:
4844:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4826:Metal refining
4823:
4822:
4821:
4819:Synthetic gems
4816:
4811:
4802:
4796:Other mineral
4794:
4793:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4772:
4771:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4740:
4739:
4738:
4733:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4694:
4693:
4692:
4686:Thermoplastics
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4653:
4652:
4651:
4646:
4636:
4635:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4609:
4608:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4566:
4561:
4546:
4544:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4536:
4535:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4512:contraceptives
4508:
4506:Blood products
4503:
4493:
4491:Fine chemicals
4488:
4487:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4422:
4421:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4395:
4394:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4371:Petrochemicals
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4316:
4314:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4304:
4303:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4272:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4231:
4221:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4189:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4172:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4154:
4149:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4135:Semiconductors
4132:
4130:Circuit boards
4127:
4116:
4114:
4108:
4107:
4105:
4104:
4103:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4078:
4075:
4070:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4006:
4005:
4004:
3999:
3997:Prefabrication
3994:
3989:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3954:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3930:Cassette tapes
3924:
3923:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3892:
3891:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3850:
3849:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3780:
3770:
3769:
3768:
3766:Vegetable oils
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3740:
3739:Dairy products
3737:
3732:
3727:
3716:
3714:
3712:Light industry
3705:
3697:
3696:
3684:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3590:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3294:Wild mushrooms
3291:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3271:
3269:Natural rubber
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3236:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3206:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3054:Tropical fruit
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3026:
3025:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2987:Arable farming
2983:
2981:
2972:
2964:
2963:
2960:Natural sector
2951:
2950:
2942:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2919:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2894:
2882:
2870:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2843:Jevons paradox
2840:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2767:Energy storage
2764:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2714:
2712:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2649:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2605:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2571:Electric power
2568:
2562:
2560:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2479:
2473:
2471:
2469:Primary energy
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2410:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2379:
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2371:
2370:
2368:
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2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
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2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2103:Entropic force
2100:
2093:Thermodynamics
2090:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2031:
2026:
2020:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1981:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1946:978-1594202834
1945:
1930:
1919:
1908:
1902:
1894:Westview Press
1885:
1878:
1873:Nye, David E.
1871:
1864:
1861:Energy Journal
1857:
1852:978-0757511691
1851:
1838:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1784:
1758:
1732:
1706:
1687:
1668:
1641:
1613:
1601:
1570:
1548:
1516:
1497:
1478:
1459:
1441:
1410:
1364:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1312:Stranded asset
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1268:
1266:Energy quality
1263:
1258:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1218:United States
1216:
1215:Oil & Gas
1213:
1210:
1209:United States
1207:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1166:United States
1164:
1161:
1158:
1157:United States
1155:
1152:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1137:Oil & Gas
1135:
1132:
1129:
1128:Oil & Gas
1126:
1123:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1114:United States
1112:
1111:Oil & Gas
1109:
1106:
1103:
1102:Oil & Gas
1100:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1085:Oil & Gas
1083:
1082:Elf Aquitaine
1080:
1077:
1076:Oil & Gas
1074:
1073:Total Fina SA
1071:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1050:Oil & Gas
1048:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1033:Oil & Gas
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1007:Oil & Gas
1005:
1002:
999:
998:Oil & Gas
996:
993:
989:
988:
985:
984:United States
982:
981:Oil & Gas
979:
976:
975:United States
973:
972:Oil & Gas
970:
967:
963:
962:
959:
958:Target Nation
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
943:Acquiror Name
941:
927:
924:
892:Main article:
889:
886:
873:transportation
857:
856:Transportation
854:
808:Main article:
805:
802:
768:Main article:
765:
762:
730:Main article:
727:
724:
695:
692:
668:
667:
662:
656:
649:
583:global warming
567:greenhouse gas
559:sulfur dioxide
554:
536:carbon credits
484:Main article:
481:
478:
470:Morgan Stanley
461:
458:
429:developed the
427:United Nations
422:
419:
417:
414:
393:Main article:
390:
387:
373:energy markets
351:transportation
332:Main article:
329:
326:
321:
274:products, and
253:global warming
245:communications
233:transportation
208:
205:
177:global warming
161:
160:
153:
122:
115:
100:
54:infrastructure
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7711:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7681:
7679:
7664:
7656:
7655:
7652:
7642:
7641:Non-renewable
7638:
7635:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7601:
7599:
7597:
7593:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7581:Urban ecology
7579:
7577:
7574:
7570:
7567:
7566:
7565:
7562:
7560:
7557:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7545:
7544:
7543:
7540:
7536:
7533:
7532:
7531:
7528:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7515:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7493:
7492:
7489:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7466:
7465:
7462:
7461:
7458:
7455:
7451:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7430:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7413:Privatization
7411:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7367:
7364:
7363:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7338:
7336:
7332:
7326:
7323:
7319:
7316:
7315:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7308:Surface water
7306:
7304:
7301:
7297:
7294:
7293:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7280:
7279:
7275:
7274:
7273:
7270:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7252:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7225:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7207:
7204:
7203:
7202:
7199:
7198:
7196:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7183:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7166:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7114:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7091:
7088:
7087:
7086:
7083:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7060:
7059:
7056:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7038:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7015:
7012:
7011:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7001:
6999:
6997:
6993:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6976:
6975:
6972:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6949:
6948:
6945:
6941:
6938:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6925:
6924:
6921:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6909:
6908:
6907:
6904:
6900:
6897:
6896:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6881:
6880:
6877:
6873:
6870:
6869:
6868:
6865:
6861:
6858:
6857:
6856:
6853:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6830:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6810:
6809:peak farmland
6807:
6806:
6805:
6802:
6801:
6800:
6797:
6796:
6794:
6792:
6788:
6782:
6779:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6766:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6744:
6740:
6736:
6732:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6709:
6707:
6705:
6701:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6677:
6675:
6671:
6665:
6662:
6658:
6652:
6651:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6629:
6628:
6626:
6624:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6611:
6607:
6600:
6595:
6593:
6588:
6586:
6581:
6580:
6577:
6564:
6563:
6554:
6552:
6551:
6542:
6540:
6539:
6530:
6529:
6525:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6498:Privatization
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6470:
6469:
6466:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6428:
6427:
6424:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6386:
6385:
6382:
6381:
6379:
6377:
6373:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6341:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6311:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6274:
6273:
6272:Externalities
6270:
6269:
6267:
6265:
6260:
6256:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6234:
6233:Market-based
6232:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6207:
6206:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6195:
6193:
6192:
6190:
6188:
6182:
6178:
6171:
6167:
6151:
6148:
6147:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6132:
6130:
6126:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6099:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6084:
6082:
6080:
6076:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6049:
6048:
6045:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6027:
6026:
6023:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6005:
6004:Audio-visual
6003:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5985:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5978:
5973:
5969:
5965:
5961:
5956:
5952:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5922:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5862:
5860:
5856:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5828:
5826:
5825:
5823:
5819:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5792:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5781:
5778:
5777:
5776:
5773:
5772:
5770:
5768:
5763:
5762:Entertainment
5759:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5727:
5725:
5724:
5722:
5720:
5716:
5708:
5705:
5704:
5703:
5700:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5687:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5660:
5659:
5656:
5652:
5648:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5630:
5629:
5625:
5622:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5599:
5598:
5595:
5594:
5592:
5590:
5586:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5569:
5568:
5565:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5537:
5536:
5533:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5518:Payment cards
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5490:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5481:
5477:
5471:
5468:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5453:Food delivery
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5433:Drink service
5431:
5430:
5429:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5421:
5417:
5409:
5406:
5405:
5404:
5401:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5373:
5372:
5369:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5336:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5329:
5327:& Storage
5325:
5321:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5299:
5298:
5295:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5270:Grocery store
5268:
5266:
5265:General store
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5251:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5243:
5239:
5235:
5231:
5226:
5222:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5167:
5165:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5122:
5121:
5118:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5100:
5099:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5091:
5087:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5023:
5022:
5019:
5015:
5012:
5011:
5010:
5007:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4982:
4978:
4968:
4965:
4961:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4951:Rail vehicles
4949:
4947:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4938:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4925:
4924:wind turbines
4921:
4918:
4916:
4915:Machine tools
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4897:
4896:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4888:
4884:
4878:
4875:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4861:
4858:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4849:
4846:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4827:
4824:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4806:
4805:Carbon fibers
4803:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4777:
4776:
4773:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4745:
4744:
4741:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4698:
4695:
4691:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4654:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4640:
4637:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4613:
4610:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4582:
4581:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4541:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4522:Illegal drugs
4520:
4518:
4517:Generic drugs
4515:
4513:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4435:Agrochemicals
4433:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4423:
4419:
4418:Pure elements
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4399:
4396:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4386:Synthetic oil
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4318:
4317:
4315:
4313:
4309:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4266:
4263:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4248:Lens grinding
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4197:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4170:Mobile phones
4168:
4167:
4166:
4163:
4159:
4158:storage media
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4143:
4140:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4113:& optical
4109:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4090:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3945:
3941:
3940:Optical discs
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3896:
3893:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3854:
3851:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3799:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3783:Bottled water
3781:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3774:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3706:
3704:Manufacturing
3702:
3698:
3694:
3689:
3685:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3624:
3621:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3492:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3464:Sea cucumbers
3462:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3295:
3292:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3183:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3128:Dairy farming
3126:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3034:Apples et al.
3032:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2985:
2984:
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2926:
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2887:
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2871:
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2855:
2849:
2846:
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2841:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2823:
2822:United States
2820:
2818:
2817:South America
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
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2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2750:Energy policy
2748:
2746:
2743:
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2734:
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2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
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2719:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2705:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2674:Solar furnace
2672:
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2670:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2630:Nuclear power
2628:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2597:
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2579:
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2556:Energy system
2553:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2509:Gravitational
2507:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2478:
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2472:
2470:
2466:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2437:Hydrogen fuel
2435:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2414:
2411:
2409:
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2328:
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2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
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2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2258:Gravitational
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2128:Heat transfer
2126:
2124:
2123:Heat capacity
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2076:Negative mass
2074:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2056:Energy system
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2013:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1979:
1974:
1972:
1967:
1965:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1948:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1848:
1844:
1839:
1836:
1835:Nature Energy
1832:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1788:
1772:
1768:
1762:
1746:
1742:
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1631:
1627:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1610:
1605:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1574:
1566:
1565:Energy policy
1559:
1552:
1533:
1526:
1520:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1501:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1482:
1475:
1471:
1468:
1463:
1457:
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1445:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1395:
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1387:
1383:
1379:
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1352:
1348:
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1338:
1334:
1323:
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1318:
1315:
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1310:
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1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1271:Energy system
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1242:Energy portal
1237:
1232:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1151:Chevron Corp
1150:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1030:BG Group PLC
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
990:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
964:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
938:
935:
932:
923:
921:
917:
913:
909:
908:energy crisis
900:
895:
894:Energy crisis
885:
883:
879:
874:
869:
867:
863:
853:
851:
846:
844:
840:
836:
831:
829:
825:
824:hydrogen fuel
821:
817:
811:
801:
798:
794:
789:
785:
781:
777:
771:
761:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
733:
732:Energy policy
723:
720:
716:
711:
709:
705:
701:
691:
689:
684:
680:
676:
672:
666:
663:
660:
657:
655:power plants;
654:
650:
647:
643:
639:
638:
637:
635:
630:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
595:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
575:nitrous oxide
572:
568:
564:
560:
552:
548:
543:
541:
537:
533:
529:
528:externalities
525:
524:oil spillages
521:
520:nuclear waste
517:
513:
509:
504:
500:
497:
493:
487:
477:
476:
471:
467:
457:
455:
451:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
413:
411:
407:
403:
396:
386:
384:
376:
374:
371:
367:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
335:
320:
318:
314:
313:communication
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
280:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
217:human society
214:
200:
196:
192:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
158:
154:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
128:, comprising
127:
123:
120:
119:nuclear power
116:
113:
109:
105:
101:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
77:oil companies
74:
70:
66:
65:
64:
61:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
27:
19:
18:Fuel industry
7639: /
7513:Exploitation
7398:Conservation
7341:Desalination
7276:
7169:conservation
7004:Biodiversity
6952:conservation
6799:Agricultural
6727:Fossil fuels
6561:
6549:
6537:
6456:Spinning-off
6441:Homesteading
6394:Conglomerate
6376:Organization
6329:Raw material
6324:Intermediate
6203:
6202:
6025:Broadcasting
5930:Cruise lines
5900:Maid service
5890:Dry cleaning
5861:Maintenance
5624:Architecture
5589:Professional
5408:Self storage
5312:Distribution
5090:Construction
4935:Other heavy
4860:Formed metal
4814:Mineral wool
4736:Safety glass
4707:Fused quartz
4702:Borosilicate
4366:Paraffin wax
4321:oil refining
4300:Transformers
4066:Other goods
4052:Stonemasonry
4032:Glassblowing
4017:Blow molding
3976:Locksmithing
3952:Boilermaking
3501:Fossil fuels
3299:Fungiculture
3254:Gutta-percha
3244:Frankincense
3239:Tree tapping
3210:Silviculture
3190:Fur trapping
3101:Horticulture
3049:Stone fruits
2901:
2889:
2877:
2865:
2647:Oil refinery
2591:Cogeneration
2524:Nuclear fuel
2330:Quintessence
2118:Free entropy
2051:Energy level
2015:Fundamental
1934:
1926:
1915:
1889:
1884:(2013) 600pp
1881:
1874:
1867:
1863:27.1 (2006).
1860:
1842:
1834:
1805:. Retrieved
1796:
1787:
1775:. Retrieved
1761:
1749:. Retrieved
1745:the original
1735:
1723:. Retrieved
1719:the original
1709:
1690:
1671:
1658:. Retrieved
1654:the original
1644:
1604:
1592:. Retrieved
1586:(in Dutch).
1583:
1573:
1564:
1551:
1539:. Retrieved
1519:
1500:
1481:
1462:
1444:
1432:. Retrieved
1423:
1413:
1405:
1398:. Retrieved
1384:(3): 41–43.
1381:
1377:
1367:
1355:. Retrieved
1346:
1337:
1027:Netherlands
1001:Netherlands
952:Target Name
933:
929:
905:
870:
865:
861:
859:
847:
839:oil reserves
832:
813:
793:fossil fuels
773:
735:
712:
697:
669:
631:
596:
547:environment.
544:
489:
463:
447:
442:
438:
434:
424:
398:
377:
363:
337:
293:construction
281:
259:
257:
210:
169:fossil fuels
165:20th century
162:
106:, including
85:gas stations
62:
44:, including
33:
31:
26:
7632:Nationalism
7604:Common-pool
7245:Hydrosphere
7238:remediation
7223:Groundwater
6818:Degradation
6493:Partnership
6473:Cooperative
6446:Outsourcing
6436:Freelancing
6314:Commodities
6018:Video games
5993:Periodicals
5870:Landscaping
5805:Fairgrounds
5707:Advertising
5628:engineering
5612:Bookkeeping
5567:Real estate
5560:Reinsurance
5458:Restaurants
5428:Foodservice
5420:Hospitality
5403:Warehousing
5391:Ridesharing
5381:Car rentals
5113:Residential
5048:Remediation
4931:Automobiles
4753:Earthenware
4722:Glass fiber
4717:Float glass
4527:Supplements
4501:Antibiotics
4403:Fertilizers
4361:Mineral oil
4336:Diesel fuel
4319:Coal &
4279:fiber optic
4253:Microscopes
4207:GPS devices
4187:Televisions
4120:Electronics
4111:Electrical
4057:Woodworking
4012:3D printing
3971:Gunsmithing
3935:Phonographs
3920:Typesetting
3900:Bookbinding
3863:Dressmaking
3858:Accessories
3790:Soft drinks
3725:Animal feed
3516:Natural gas
3404:Aquaculture
3387:Sea urchins
3259:Maple syrup
3133:Fur farming
3123:Beef cattle
3059:Viticulture
3007:Fiber crops
2979:Agriculture
2903:WikiProject
2723:Agriculture
2652:Solar power
2618:Tidal power
2492:Natural gas
2482:Fossil fuel
2425:Latent heat
2393:Electricity
1827:M.V. Ramana
1807:27 February
1777:27 February
1434:27 November
1200:12/14/2009
1177:Vivendi SA
1174:06/20/2000
1160:Texaco Inc
1148:10/16/2000
1122:09/01/2010
1108:Amoco Corp
1096:08/11/1998
1070:07/05/1999
1044:02/25/2006
1018:04/08/2015
992:10/28/2004
978:Mobil Corp
969:Exxon Corp
966:12/01/1998
882:grid cables
816:electricity
804:Development
750:legislation
746:consumption
646:natural gas
615:solar power
347:manufacture
343:consumption
317:automobiles
285:gas burners
276:electricity
229:agriculture
221:environment
211:The use of
146:solar power
69:fossil fuel
7678:Categories
7627:Extraction
7586:Wilderness
7547:accounting
7530:Management
7496:ecological
7484:tragedy of
7403:Peak water
7388:Efficiency
7361:Sanitation
7303:Stormwater
7296:harvesting
7272:Irrigation
7174:management
7132:gene banks
7073:management
7051:management
6967:resilience
6933:phosphorus
6889:industrial
6867:Management
6843:soundscape
6749:Geothermal
6366:Technology
6336:Innovation
6297:Well-being
6107:University
6040:Television
5977:Mass media
5972:Publishing
5810:Nightclubs
5719:Healthcare
5690:Consulting
5685:Management
5633:Inspection
5617:Tax advice
5597:Accounting
5528:Securities
5344:Intermodal
5280:Mail order
5175:Demolition
5108:Industrial
5103:Commercial
5026:Collection
4877:Cast metal
4763:Refractory
4731:fiberglass
4727:Glass wool
4690:thermosets
4666:Engineered
4595:Engineered
4590:Sawmilling
4484:Toiletries
4455:Explosives
4275:Electrical
4258:Telescopes
4125:Components
3883:Shoemaking
3601:Phosphorus
3494:Geological
3444:Microalgae
3287:Pine resin
3274:Palm sugar
3249:Gum arabic
3163:Beekeeping
3002:Vegetables
2947:industries
2686:Wind power
2608:Hydropower
2559:components
2514:Hydropower
2504:Geothermal
2454:Sound wave
2365:Zero-point
2295:Mechanical
2280:Ionization
2253:Electrical
2148:Negentropy
2029:Energetics
1594:28 October
1578:Kuli Aye.
1400:13 October
1357:7 November
1329:References
1221:40,298.14
1195:40,428.19
1169:42,872.30
1143:42,877.03
1125:Petrobras
1117:48,174.09
1091:50,070.05
1065:60,856.45
1039:69,445.02
1013:74,558.58
987:78,945.79
931:(-55,8%).
740:including
619:wind power
585:since the
508:smart grid
499:incentives
435:activities
421:Government
406:technology
402:management
389:Management
357:and other
339:Production
142:wind power
114:and sales;
38:industries
7637:Renewable
7622:Depletion
7609:Conflict
7491:Economics
7469:enclosure
7428:Resources
7408:Pollution
7325:Watershed
7228:pollution
7159:Seed bank
7154:Rangeland
7036:Fisheries
7021:Biosphere
7014:biopiracy
6957:fertility
6833:cityscape
6828:Landscape
6735:peak coal
6722:Resources
6673:Emissions
6468:Ownership
6414:Monopsony
6292:Pollution
6277:Community
6187:standards
6092:Secondary
6079:Education
6062:Streaming
5735:Hospitals
5726:Medicine
5702:Marketing
5638:Surveying
5602:Assurance
5572:Brokerage
5535:Insurance
5463:Teahouses
5448:Fast food
5339:Air cargo
5324:Transport
5307:Brokerage
5297:Wholesale
5185:Elevators
5170:Cabinetry
5098:Buildings
5078:Telephone
5073:Satellite
5041:Recycling
5036:Hazardous
5002:Renewable
4981:Utilities
4942:Aerospace
4910:Hydraulic
4900:Conveyors
4895:Machinery
4800:Abrasives
4758:Porcelain
4712:Soda-lime
4671:Specialty
4661:Commodity
4622:Cardboard
4605:Composite
4543:Materials
4460:Fireworks
4450:Cosmetics
4430:Adhesives
4312:Chemicals
4270:Batteries
4142:Computers
4077:Jewellery
4063:Furniture
4047:Sintering
4027:Extrusion
3981:Machining
3957:Builders'
3910:Engraving
3905:Embossing
3888:Tailoring
3873:Hatmaking
3773:Beverages
3756:Preserved
3653:Limestone
3623:Quarrying
3596:Gemstones
3566:Palladium
3531:Tar sands
3526:Petroleum
3521:Oil shale
3367:Swordfish
3327:Anchovies
3168:Cochineal
2797:Australia
2733:Transport
2728:Computing
2696:Wind farm
2623:Wave farm
2497:Petroleum
2477:Bioenergy
2449:Radiation
2388:Capacitor
2310:Potential
1390:0013-4457
878:pipelines
862:distances
828:enzymatic
719:strategic
715:Iraq Wars
591:ice cores
512:pollution
492:subsidies
366:utilities
355:computers
328:Economics
272:petroleum
185:renewable
181:pollution
121:industry;
58:countries
7663:Category
7596:Resource
7535:adaptive
7433:improved
7393:Conflict
7378:Security
7373:Scarcity
7366:improved
7356:Leaching
7233:recharge
7213:Drinking
7164:Wildlife
7031:Bushmeat
7026:Bushfood
6979:planning
6884:gemstone
6879:Minerals
6860:property
6848:viewshed
6838:seascape
6769:sunlight
6743:peak oil
6739:peak gas
6538:Category
6409:Monopoly
6361:Services
6140:Language
6135:Creative
6119:Tutoring
6097:Tertiary
6067:Websites
6047:Internet
5998:Software
5984:Written
5905:Pet care
5865:Janitors
5855:security
5846:Staffing
5775:Gambling
5668:Interior
5649:, &
5643:Physical
5555:Property
5443:Catering
5376:Airlines
5364:Trucking
5200:Plumbing
5155:Dredging
5130:Railways
5063:Internet
5058:Cable TV
4992:Electric
4937:vehicles
4836:Aluminum
4743:Ceramics
4656:Plastics
4569:Currying
4559:deliming
4532:Vaccines
4474:Perfumes
4413:Pigments
4356:Kerosene
4351:Jet fuel
4346:Gasoline
4341:Fuel oil
4073:Bicycles
3987:smithing
3895:Printing
3853:Clothing
3821:Spinning
3801:Textiles
3751:Prepared
3571:Platinum
3541:Aluminum
3469:Scallops
3382:Lobsters
3357:Mackerel
3337:Sardines
3304:Truffles
3280:, &
3227:Firewood
3202:Forestry
3012:Oilseeds
2867:Category
2432:Hydrogen
2398:Enthalpy
2300:Negative
2290:Magnetic
2275:Internal
2233:Chemical
2098:Enthalpy
2017:concepts
1801:Archived
1771:Archived
1698:Archived
1679:Archived
1633:Archived
1588:Archived
1532:Archived
1508:Archived
1489:Archived
1470:Archived
1452:Archived
1428:Archived
1394:Archived
1351:Archived
1228:See also
1056:Suez SA
920:peak oil
914:and the
764:Security
758:taxation
704:politics
694:Politics
625:and the
603:biofuels
532:business
468:used by
439:products
383:trillion
359:machines
305:textiles
301:printing
157:firewood
97:coal gas
50:refining
7464:Commons
7453:Related
7418:Quality
7334:Aspects
7260:glacial
7201:Aquifer
7107:Pasture
7058:Forests
6984:reserve
6759:Nuclear
6729: (
6685:Trading
6680:Airshed
6562:Outline
6550:Commons
6304:Funding
6287:Culture
6264:outputs
6174:Related
6114:Testing
6087:Primary
6052:Hosting
5935:Tourism
5921:Travel
5917:Poverty
5895:Funeral
5877:Repairs
5841:Renting
5836:Leasing
5795:Arcades
5791:Venues
5767:leisure
5740:Nursing
5673:Product
5663:Fashion
5647:product
5493:Banking
5302:Auction
5160:Harbors
5140:Tunnels
5125:Bridges
5031:Dumping
4967:Weapons
4785:Plaster
4676:Pellets
4564:Tanning
4550:Leather
4381:Propane
4326:Bitumen
4229:Cameras
4069:Baggage
4042:Pottery
4022:Drawing
3966:Cutlery
3831:Carpets
3826:Weaving
3806:Carding
3735:Canning
3663:Granite
3586:Uranium
3576:Lithium
3449:Seaweed
3434:Oysters
3429:Mussels
3424:Abalone
3419:Tilapia
3414:Catfish
3397:Whaling
3352:Pollock
3347:Haddock
3332:Herring
3322:Fishing
3315:Aquatic
3222:Logging
3185:Hunting
3173:Shellac
3158:Poultry
3106:Flowers
3039:Berries
3022:Tobacco
2997:Legumes
2992:Cereals
2879:Commons
2707:Use and
2566:Biomass
2536:Radiant
2383:Battery
2355:Thermal
2350:Surface
2335:Radiant
2305:Phantom
2285:Kinetic
2263:Binding
2243:Elastic
2226:Nuclear
2221:Binding
2108:Entropy
2006:Outline
1996:History
1829:et al.
1541:7 April
1192:Canada
1183:France
1140:Brazil
1131:Brazil
1088:France
1079:France
1062:France
1053:France
571:methane
297:fabrics
207:History
173:biomass
7474:global
7438:policy
7383:Supply
7346:Floods
7313:Sewage
7286:Marine
7278:huerta
7112:Plants
7102:Meadow
6962:health
6940:rights
6928:copper
6906:mining
6804:arable
6704:Energy
6644:Indoor
6389:Cartel
6262:&
6259:Inputs
6198:ANZSIC
5975:&
5885:Beauty
5853:&
5780:Online
5765:&
5658:Design
5626:&
5540:Health
5498:Credit
5470:Hotels
5250:Retail
5145:Canals
5068:Mobile
5014:Sewage
4988:Power
4958:&
4944:&
4922:&
4870:Forged
4865:Rolled
4848:Alloys
4841:Copper
4807:&
4780:Mortar
4775:Cement
4729:&
4688:&
4639:Rubber
4632:Tissue
4617:Sizing
4600:Lumber
4585:Drying
4573:oiling
4571:&
4557:&
4555:Liming
4467:&
4465:Paints
4281:cables
4277:&
4236:&
4156:Blank
3985:Other
3959:&
3915:Secure
3878:Sewing
3841:Linens
3816:Prints
3811:Dyeing
3787:Liquor
3761:Sweets
3730:Baking
3668:Marble
3648:Gypsum
3628:Gravel
3616:Sulfur
3606:Potash
3561:Silver
3546:Copper
3479:Shrimp
3474:Salmon
3439:Pearls
3264:Mastic
3234:Rattan
3215:Bamboo
3138:Horses
3094:Spices
3084:Olives
3069:Coffee
3044:Citrus
2971:Biotic
2945:Major
2891:Portal
2812:Mexico
2807:Europe
2802:Canada
2787:Africa
2710:supply
2519:Marine
2408:Fossil
2360:Vacuum
2113:Exergy
2034:Energy
1985:Energy
1943:
1900:
1849:
1751:6 June
1725:1 June
1660:6 June
1628:2011.
1424:ft.com
1388:
1059:Power
888:Crisis
788:energy
784:energy
726:Policy
617:, and
577:, and
441:, and
380:
370:retail
353:, run
260:energy
213:energy
152:; and,
144:, and
95:, and
42:energy
7617:Curse
7423:Right
7265:polar
7255:bergs
7218:Fresh
7186:Water
6899:metal
6823:Field
6774:shade
6764:Solar
6754:Hydro
6639:Index
6344:Labor
6319:Final
6309:Goods
6282:Crime
6227:UKSIC
6217:NAICS
6128:Other
6035:Radio
6013:Music
5988:Books
5821:Other
5787:Sport
5607:Audit
5438:Cafés
5396:Taxis
5334:Cargo
5242:Sales
5135:Roads
5009:Water
4956:Ships
4946:space
4920:Power
4905:Heavy
4853:Steel
4748:Brick
4697:Glass
4644:Tires
4612:Paper
3742:Flour
3638:Chalk
3459:Clams
3455:Both
3392:Squid
3377:Crabs
3362:Shark
3278:syrup
3111:Seeds
3064:Cocoa
3017:Sugar
2831:Misc.
2541:Solar
2345:Sound
2214:Types
2088:Power
2039:Units
2001:Index
1561:(PDF)
1535:(PDF)
1528:(PDF)
866:force
268:fuels
202:2001.
7552:good
7501:land
7479:land
7291:Rain
7147:wood
7122:food
7085:Game
6996:Life
6947:Soil
6923:peak
6916:sand
6791:Land
6781:Wind
6656:(US)
6633:(US)
6247:TRBC
6237:GICS
6212:NACE
6205:ISIC
6030:News
6008:Film
5545:Life
5359:Rail
5349:Mail
5190:HVAC
5150:Dams
4831:Iron
4768:Tile
4627:Pulp
4580:Wood
4479:Soap
4469:inks
4331:Coke
4100:Toys
3868:Furs
3846:Rope
3836:Lace
3794:Wine
3778:Beer
3746:Meat
3720:Food
3643:Clay
3633:Sand
3611:Salt
3556:Gold
3551:Iron
3511:Peat
3506:Coal
3409:Carp
3372:Tuna
3282:wine
3178:Silk
3153:Wool
3079:Nuts
2792:Asia
2546:Wind
2487:Coal
2459:Work
2420:Heat
2403:Fuel
2340:Rest
2238:Dark
2203:Work
2071:Mass
1941:ISBN
1898:ISBN
1847:ISBN
1809:2018
1779:2017
1753:2011
1727:2010
1662:2011
1596:2016
1543:2007
1436:2014
1402:2010
1386:ISSN
1359:2021
818:and
782:for
653:CCGT
642:coal
538:and
501:for
494:and
464:The
425:The
341:and
287:and
187:and
179:and
132:and
124:the
117:the
102:the
67:the
46:fuel
32:The
7351:Law
7250:Ice
7090:law
7068:law
7046:law
6974:Use
6911:law
6894:ore
6855:Law
6731:gas
6717:Law
6712:Bio
6649:Law
6614:Air
6242:ICB
6222:SIC
5910:Sex
4391:Tar
4234:Gun
3342:Cod
3148:Pig
3074:Tea
2413:Oil
1925:".
1914:".
1382:212
1347:IEA
876:or
820:oil
644:to
621:.
563:NOx
557:),
496:tax
319:).
7680::
6741:,
6737:,
6733:,
5645:,
3276:,
1896:.
1892:.
1833:,
1799:.
1795:.
1769:.
1616:^
1582:.
1563:.
1530:.
1426:.
1422:.
1404:.
1392:.
1380:.
1376:.
1345:.
845:.
756:,
710:.
613:,
609:,
605:,
573:,
456:.
445:.
437:,
412:.
361:.
311:,
307:,
270:,
243:,
239:,
235:,
231:,
140:,
110:,
87:)
79:,
60:.
6745:)
6598:e
6591:t
6584:v
2938:e
2931:t
2924:v
1977:e
1970:t
1963:v
1949:.
1906:.
1855:.
1811:.
1781:.
1755:.
1729:.
1664:.
1598:.
1567:.
1545:.
1438:.
1361:.
648:;
555:2
75:(
20:)
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