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development, making the young shoots softer and easier to chew and digest. As shoots grow and age, the cells develop secondary cell walls that have a hard and tough structure. Some plants (e.g.
1501:
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1506:
61:
In everyday speech, shoots are often synonymous with stems. Stems, which are an integral component of shoots, provide an axis for buds, fruits, and leaves.
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229:
211:. Whereas spring growth mostly comes from buds formed the previous season, and often includes flowers, lammas growth often involves long shoots.
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Development of fruiting spurs on an apple tree. Left: A two-year-old shoot; Right: A three-year-old shoot with fruit spurs
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are so small that they can be mistaken for part of the leaf that they have produced.
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406:(Salicaceae), a Source of Confusion in the Taxonomy of Tertiary Leaf! Remains",
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186:, produce the majority of flowers and fruit. A similar pattern occurs in some
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together with its appendages like leaves, lateral buds, flowering stems, and
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that grows upward is a shoot where leaves will develop. In the spring,
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816:
663:
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427:
207:, which involves visibly different leaves from spring growth and later
175:
55:
43:
39:
301:, an abrupt change in the growth pattern of some plants as they mature
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329:, true thorns, as distinct from spines or prickles, are short shoots
58:
plants or the new stem or flower growth that grows on woody plants.
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plant shoots are the new growth that grows from the ground in
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364:
Plant
Anatomy, experiment and interpretation, Part 2 Organs
1227:
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436:
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288:
259:
277:
forms short shoots (from buds) along the long shoots.
196:, although the "short shoots" of some genera such as
64:
Young shoots are often eaten by animals because the
402:
351:. New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc. p. 411.
80:that make their shoots inedible or less palatable.
401:
323:, the "woody peg" below the leaf of some conifers
1687:
312:, the arrangement of leaves along a plant stem
149:
452:
235:A mature fruiting spur on a Nashi pear tree,
1558:International Association for Plant Taxonomy
389:Morphology, and evolution of vascular plants
459:
445:
68:in the new growth have not yet completed
1502:International Code of Nomenclature (ICN)
153:
14:
1688:
366:. London: Edward Arnold. p. 117.
361:
440:
391:, New York: W. H. Freeman and Company
355:
387:Gifford, E.M.; Foster, A.S. (1989),
346:
340:
24:
25:
1707:
1507:ICN for Cultivated Plants (ICNCP)
1670:
1669:
267:
245:
228:
216:
178:, the short shoots, also called
133:
115:
100:
85:
395:
380:
13:
1:
333:
1548:History of plant systematics
1135:Thorns, spines, and prickles
7:
282:
258:individual leaves may have
150:Shoot types of woody plants
10:
1712:
1364:Alternation of generations
466:
1665:
1613:
1577:
1514:Cultivated plant taxonomy
1477:Biological classification
1467:
1340:
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1102:
827:
757:
700:
662:
636:
572:
492:
474:
1374:Evolutionary development
203:A related phenomenon is
1025:Hypanthium (Floral cup)
46:. The new growth from
1640:by author abbreviation
1564:Plant taxonomy systems
1482:Botanical nomenclature
159:
1647:Botanical expeditions
362:Cutter, E.G. (1971).
205:seasonal heterophylly
157:
1379:Evolutionary history
1369:Double fertilization
1221:Cellular respiration
27:Young stem or branch
598:Non-vascular plants
70:secondary cell wall
1103:Surface structures
898:Flower development
252:On long shoots of
160:
1683:
1682:
1322:Herbaceous plants
1148:
1147:
408:Systematic Botany
347:Esau, K. (1953).
223:Long shoot growth
107:Edible shoots of
16:(Redirected from
1703:
1696:Plant morphology
1673:
1672:
1652:Individual trees
1327:Secondary growth
1298:Succulent plants
1286:Prostrate shrubs
1169:Apical dominance
1154:Plant physiology
1115:Epicuticular wax
660:
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644:Plant morphology
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48:seed germination
38:consists of any
21:
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1704:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1661:
1630:Botanical terms
1623:
1609:
1573:
1519:Citrus taxonomy
1497:Author citation
1463:
1357:
1336:
1258:
1252:
1248:Turgor pressure
1156:
1144:
1098:
913:Floral symmetry
831:
823:
753:
742:Vascular bundle
737:Vascular tissue
696:
656:
647:
646:
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603:Vascular plants
568:
564:Plant pathology
488:
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420:10.2307/2418518
400:
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250:
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238:Pyrus pyrifolia
233:
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111:
105:
96:
92:The shoot of a
90:
28:
23:
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15:
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11:
5:
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1621:
1620:Related topics
1618:
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1569:Taxonomic rank
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1499:
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1487:Botanical name
1479:
1473:
1471:
1469:Plant taxonomy
1465:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1445:Megasporangium
1442:
1441:
1440:
1433:Microsporangia
1425:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
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1278:
1273:
1271:Cushion plants
1262:
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1254:
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1250:
1245:
1240:
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1224:
1223:
1218:
1208:
1206:Plant hormones
1203:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1189:Photosynthesis
1186:
1181:
1176:
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908:Floral formula
905:
903:Floral diagram
900:
895:
885:
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878:
873:
872:
871:
866:
856:
846:
841:
835:
833:
832:(incl. Flower)
825:
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822:
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809:
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792:
782:
777:
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732:Storage organs
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620:
618:Spermatophytes
615:
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605:
600:
595:
590:
588:Archaeplastida
585:
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542:Phytogeography
539:
537:Phytochemistry
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504:
498:
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494:Subdisciplines
490:
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432:
414:(4): 366–383,
394:
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338:
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332:
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327:Thorn (botany)
324:
318:
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307:
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296:
294:Crown (botany)
291:
284:
281:
280:
279:
275:Cedrus deodara
273:
266:
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255:Cedrus deodara
251:
244:
242:
234:
227:
225:
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215:
166:have distinct
151:
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26:
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1606:
1605:Phytochemical
1603:
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1255:
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1244:
1243:Transpiration
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1234:
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1226:
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1199:
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1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1030:Inflorescence
1028:
1026:
1023:
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1012:
1009:
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747:
743:
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739:
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733:
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728:
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721:
718:
717:
716:
715:Ground tissue
713:
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680:
678:
675:
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669:
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661:
658:
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645:
642:
641:
639:
638:Plant anatomy
635:
629:
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624:
621:
619:
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614:
611:
609:
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584:
581:
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578:
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571:
565:
562:
560:
559:Plant ecology
557:
555:
554:Plant anatomy
552:
548:
545:
544:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
502:Archaeobotany
500:
499:
497:
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491:
485:
482:
480:
477:
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473:
469:
462:
457:
455:
450:
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442:
439:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
398:
390:
383:
375:
373:0-7131-2302-8
369:
365:
358:
350:
349:Plant Anatomy
343:
339:
328:
325:
322:
319:
317:
314:
311:
308:
306:
305:Lateral shoot
303:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
286:
276:
270:
265:
262:in the axils.
261:
257:
256:
248:
243:
240:
239:
231:
226:
219:
214:
213:
212:
210:
209:lammas growth
206:
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177:
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143:
136:
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81:
79:
75:
71:
67:
62:
59:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
18:Fruiting spur
1600:Horticulture
1590:Floriculture
1492:Correct name
1342:Reproduction
1332:Woody plants
1257:Plant growth
1216:Gas Exchange
1201:Phytomelanin
1079:Plant embryo
829:Reproductive
784:
677:Phragmoplast
411:
407:
403:
397:
388:
382:
363:
357:
348:
342:
299:Heteroblasty
274:
253:
236:
204:
202:
197:
191:
183:
179:
171:
168:short shoots
167:
164:woody plants
161:
142:hass avocado
63:
60:
35:
29:
1416:Pollen tube
1411:Pollinators
1401:Pollination
1396:Germination
1211:Respiration
1194:Chlorophyll
1040:Pedicellate
974:Gametophyte
893:Aestivation
844:Antheridium
839:Archegonium
687:Plasmodesma
664:Plant cells
527:Paleobotany
522:Ethnobotany
507:Astrobotany
310:Phyllotaxis
184:fruit spurs
180:spur shoots
176:angiosperms
172:long shoots
44:flower buds
1438:Microspore
1428:Sporangium
1406:Artificial
1094:Sporophyte
1089:Sporophyll
1084:Receptacle
979:Gynandrium
849:Androecium
758:Vegetative
628:Angiosperm
623:Gymnosperm
517:Dendrology
334:References
174:. In some
125:seedlings
76:) produce
56:herbaceous
40:plant stem
34:, a plant
1635:Botanists
1553:Herbarium
1450:Megaspore
1348:Evolution
1291:Subshrubs
1259:and habit
1184:Nutrition
1179:Cellulose
1174:Bulk flow
1157:Materials
1120:Epidermis
984:Gynoecium
965:Endosperm
960:Dispersal
876:Staminode
812:Sessility
800:Cataphyll
720:Mesophyll
672:Cell wall
613:Lycophyte
593:Bryophyte
547:Geobotany
532:Phycology
127:germinate
123:Sunflower
109:Sachaline
52:perennial
1690:Category
1675:Category
1595:Forestry
1585:Agronomy
1578:Practice
1529:Cultivar
1524:Cultigen
1384:timeline
1276:Rosettes
1164:Aleurone
1140:Trichome
1057:Perianth
869:Filament
727:Meristem
650:glossary
512:Bryology
321:Sterigma
316:Seedling
283:See also
188:conifers
140:A young
94:cucumber
1353:Ecology
1110:Cuticle
940:Capsule
930:Anatomy
881:Tapetum
805:Petiole
780:Rhizome
775:Rhizoid
702:Tissues
692:Vacuole
682:Plastid
484:Outline
479:History
428:2418518
404:Populus
190:and in
74:bracken
1657:Plants
1560:(IAPT)
1313:Lianas
1281:Shrubs
1233:Starch
1125:Nectar
1045:Raceme
1011:Stigma
999:Locule
989:Carpel
950:Pyrena
888:Flower
864:Anther
859:Stamen
854:Pollen
576:groups
468:Botany
426:
370:
193:Ginkgo
78:toxins
66:fibers
32:botany
1617:Lists
1534:Group
1457:Spore
1391:Flora
1308:Vines
1303:Trees
1266:Habit
1238:Sugar
1130:Stoma
1072:Sepal
1067:Petal
1062:Tepal
1050:Umbel
1035:Bract
1016:Style
1004:Ovule
994:Ovary
935:Berry
925:Fruit
918:Whorl
785:Shoot
583:Algae
574:Plant
424:JSTOR
198:Picea
162:Many
144:shoot
36:shoot
1539:Grex
1421:Self
955:Seed
817:Stem
795:Leaf
770:Root
765:Bulb
749:Wood
710:Cork
608:Fern
368:ISBN
260:buds
170:and
1228:Sap
945:Nut
790:Bud
416:doi
289:Bud
182:or
30:In
1692::
422:,
410:,
652:)
648:(
460:e
453:t
446:v
418::
412:5
376:.
20:)
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