22:
4111:
4595:
92:, of individual composers, architects, poets, painters, and sculptors from history. The depictions of earlier figures necessarily, were imaginary, although many of the figures were based on materials contained in a collection of artworks and drawings gathered for the purpose of ensuring authentic depictions, where this was possible.
130:, and was said by Scott to be "perhaps one of the most laborious works of sculpture ever undertaken". The initial contracts, agreed around 1864, had specified that the work was to be completed in four years for ÂŁ7,781 15s. The eventual cost, however, exceeded this by some ÂŁ2,000 and the work was not finished until 1872.
4230:
Scott originally intended the last of the architects depicted in full to be himself, however, after all the other characters had been chosen, he realised he'd forgotten Pugin, the great genius of the
Victorian Gothic Revival. So Scott replaced his own statue with Pugin's, and then placed himself as
4310:
Authentic period detail also is seen in much of the clothing, the details of facial hair, furniture, and accessories, including scrolls, books, swords, and palettes. The figures are posed, either in isolation or in groups, with some figures facing each other in poses of admiration or engaged deeply
4214:
The arrangement of the other groups also reflects this
Victorian thinking, with the fine arts of the sculptors and painters on the east and west sides, joining a spiritual side on the south (the poets and musicians) and a material side on the north (the architects). At least three of the sides also
4211:(poetry). The preferred south side of the memorial, being the direction in which Albert's statue faces, is populated by poets and musicians, with poets at the centre in accordance with the Victorian concept of poetry as the highest of the arts.
4330:, Survey of London: volume 38: South Kensington Museums Area (1975), pp. 159–176: " affinity to Delaroche's Hémicycle des Beaux Arts in the École des Beaux Arts was avowed by Scott himself." (date accessed: 18 May 2008)
111:, however, closely enough that the sides are referred to by direction. Musicians and poets were placed on the south side, with painters on the east side, sculptors on the west side, and architects on the north side.
4339:
Due to the geometry and layout of the memorial, there is some overlap between the sides for the different groups of figures. The north–south–west–east convention used here is that used in the
29:
in London and consists of 169 life-size full-length sculptures of individual artists from history. The total length of the frieze is approximately 64 metres (210 feet). Depicted from top:
4192:, the only figure representing a woman on the frieze, may have been selected because it was at one time thought that she was the pharaoh responsible for the pyramid now credited to
4358:
The four basic groups were identified using the official history. The further separation of the poets and musicians was done on the basis of an essay by John Lucas Tupper, titled
4426:
133:
Large groups of figures of eminent persons from the past often decorate public buildings and monuments of the later nineteenth century, and some buildings such as the
121:
carved the figures on the west and north sides, the sculptors and architects (89 named figures, plus two generic figures), and arranged them in chronological order.
4393:
4385:
4397:
4389:
95:
The total length of the frieze is approximately 64 metres (210 feet). The frieze was intended to be the 'soul' of the memorial, and the memorial's designer,
4553:
This entry could refer to "Giuliano
Argentario" (also known as "Iulianus Argentarius"), one of those involved in the financing and construction of the
4618:
4662:
117:
carved the figures on the south and east sides, the painters, musicians, and poets (80 in total), and grouped them by national schools.
4667:
4495:
4370:
English
Artists of the Present Day. Essays by J. Beavington Atkinson, Sidney Colvin, F. G. Stephens, Tom Taylor, and John L. Tupper
4424:
4677:
4507:
The name "Hiram" is inscribed twice on the memorial, either side of the corner point on the frieze where the figure is located.
4599:
4118:
The selection of figures reflects contemporary thinking, although even by the taste of the 1860s it seems odd to omit
4494:
This entry may refer to "Hermodorus of
Salamis", said by some sources to be the architect of the second century B.C.
4153:. The painters represented in the frieze reflect to some extent, Albert's own taste for the "Primitives" of the late
438:
323:
4413:
4199:
Other figures commemorated elsewhere on the Albert
Memorial, on the canopy mosaics, but not on the frieze, are
2071:
4362:, concerning the career of the sculptor who carved this part of the frieze. The essay was published first in
2025:
1818:
4003:
2324:
737:
150:
100:
2048:
806:
4672:
1289:
1082:
21:
4276:
3658:
2761:
1933:
1105:
852:
4605:
4554:
3635:
2784:
2669:
2485:
2347:
2255:
2117:
829:
66:
4133:
Among the painters, a classical tradition predominates to the extent that there is no hint of
4343:(1975, General Editor F. H. W. Sheppard), in which two articles about the memorial appeared:
3520:
1151:
783:
4417:
4347:
4344:
4327:
4610:
4373:
3888:
3865:
2715:
2508:
2393:
2163:
2094:
1979:
1910:
1726:
1496:
944:
921:
277:
176:
96:
8:
4611:
Critical commentary and evaluation of the depictions of the poets, musicians and painters
4577:
2577:
2002:
1887:
1197:
691:
553:
300:
114:
4150:
1956:
142:
4272:
4264:
4095:
3704:
3497:
2968:
2462:
2416:
760:
392:
254:
118:
1795:
4372:. London: Seeley, Jackson, & Halliday, 1872, 61–66. It has been republished here
4162:
4127:
4110:
4072:
3911:
3681:
3589:
3474:
2807:
2554:
2531:
1772:
1749:
1542:
1450:
1266:
875:
415:
369:
162:
1312:
4657:
4292:
4166:
3934:
3428:
3359:
2370:
2209:
1611:
668:
507:
346:
65:
in London, England. The Albert
Memorial was constructed in the 1860s in memory of
4430:
4268:
4252:
4146:
3773:
3750:
2646:
2623:
2600:
2439:
2301:
1841:
1657:
1335:
1220:
1174:
1128:
990:
599:
461:
180:
134:
77:
62:
26:
4536:
The first two figures in the sculptors group are nameless representations of an
4384:
The inscriptions were transcribed from a set of four photographs from May 2008:
4256:
4181:, who would all figure in a modern canon, mostly were regarded with suspicion.
4178:
4119:
4026:
3842:
3451:
1864:
1680:
1381:
104:
70:
4651:
4633:
4620:
4537:
4517:
4364:
4138:
3980:
3796:
3405:
2186:
2140:
1036:
967:
183:
167:
149:
were dedicated to this purpose. Many figures of visual artists decorate the
4300:
4260:
4224:
4204:
4123:
4049:
3957:
3566:
1588:
1473:
1358:
898:
231:
154:
4114:
The frieze in its context; the Albert
Memorial as seen from the south side
4185:
4154:
3819:
3727:
3612:
3037:
2991:
2899:
2830:
2692:
2278:
2232:
1059:
1013:
714:
161:
frieze of more generalised figures from the arts runs round the circular
89:
4445:
This is a combined entry in the official history for two of the figures.
4208:
4174:
3313:
1703:
622:
85:
4433:, although that source contains several presumed transcription errors.
530:
4296:
4284:
4134:
3543:
3290:
2945:
2876:
1243:
4244:
4193:
4189:
4170:
3336:
3060:
1519:
4541:
4521:
4304:
4288:
4280:
4240:
4220:
4200:
3267:
3221:
3198:
3175:
3152:
3014:
2922:
2853:
1565:
1427:
1404:
484:
172:
138:
126:
108:
84:. It contains 169 life-size full-length sculptures, a mixture of
4341:
Survey of London: volume 38 – South
Kensington Museums Area
107:. The memorial was not laid out precisely to directions of the
80:, the favorite resting place in Ancient Greek mythology for the
4594:
4158:
4142:
3244:
1634:
576:
158:
58:
4566:
TV programme: "Pugin, God Of Gothic", Channel 4 Television, UK
4410:
The
National Memorial to His Royal Highness the Prince Consort
4248:
4216:
3083:
645:
146:
81:
4606:
History of the design and construction of the podium figures
4303:, and the statue being admired by the group to the right of
4215:
have a central, pre-eminent figure seated on a throne, with
4239:
Authentic points of detail and historical accuracy include
16:
Frieze encircling the base of the Albert Memorial, London
4532:
4530:
4105:
4122:, then considered rather lightweight, whilst including
4481:
4479:
4477:
4475:
4473:
4471:
153:
close to the Albert Memorial at the other end of the "
4527:
4469:
4467:
4465:
4463:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4451:
4263:'s right arm in a sling, the building models held by
4516:This entry may refer both to the biblical king of
4448:
4421:"The subjects are listed in the official history."
4295:leaning on a panel, the sculptures being held by
4188:was featured. Among the architects, the figure of
25:The Frieze of Parnassus encircles the base of the
4423:), and the list used here was obtained from here
186:, is an earlier group portrait of great artists.
4649:
4441:
4439:
4416:in 1873. This official list is mentioned here
4231:a relief head, looking over Pugin's shoulder.
4436:
4234:
4141:is omitted, nor is there any reference to
4145:taste, where a modern list would include
4109:
20:
61:encircling the podium, or base, of the
4663:Stone sculptures in the United Kingdom
4650:
4106:Selection, arrangement, and omissions
175:(1511), opposite the philosophers of
99:, stated that he was inspired by the
13:
4575:One of Veronese's works is titled
189:
14:
4689:
4668:Monuments and memorials in London
4587:
4169:were yet to be rediscovered, and
4593:
4259:'s hand resting on a greyhound,
439:Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
4569:
4560:
4547:
4524:and his architect, Hiram Abiff.
4510:
4328:'Albert Memorial: The memorial'
4678:1872 establishments in England
4501:
4488:
4403:
4378:
4352:
4333:
4321:
4247:(lyre) being held by the bard
2072:Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin
1:
4485:Presumed transcription error.
4314:
4137:in the sixteenth century and
2026:Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres
4243:being depicted as bald, the
7:
324:André Ernest Modeste Grétry
10:
4694:
4412:, pp. 65–90, published by
2325:Giacomo Barozzi da Vignola
738:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
165:adjacent to the memorial.
151:Victoria and Albert Museum
76:The frieze is named after
57:is a large sculpted stone
4283:, the sculptures held by
2049:Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps
1819:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo
807:Christoph Willibald Gluck
124:The carving was executed
4496:Temple of Jupiter Stator
4235:Authenticity and details
4004:Louis-François Roubiliac
1290:Hans Holbein the Younger
101:HĂ©micycle des Beaux Arts
4277:Apollodorus of Damascus
3659:Peter Vischer the Elder
2762:Apollodorus of Damascus
853:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
4555:Basilica of San Vitale
4223:for the painters, and
4184:No English poet after
4115:
3636:Bartolommeo Bandinelli
2670:William the Englishman
2666:William the Englishman
2662:WILLIAM THE ENGLISHMAN
2486:Leone Battista Alberti
2256:Jules Hardouin Mansart
2118:Samuel Pepys Cockerell
830:George Frideric Handel
435:G. P. A. de Palestrina
50:
4279:, the object held by
4113:
3521:Andrea del Verrocchio
784:Johann Sebastian Bach
24:
4634:51.50250°N 0.17778°W
4602:at Wikimedia Commons
4578:Boy with a Greyhound
3889:Caius Gabriel Cibber
3866:Gian Lorenzo Bernini
2716:Anthemius of Tralles
2509:Filippo Brunelleschi
2394:Giuliano da Sangallo
2164:Sir William Chambers
2095:George Gilbert Scott
1980:Claude Joseph Vernet
1727:Antonio da Correggio
1497:Domenico Ghirlandaio
945:Ludwig van Beethoven
922:Carl Maria von Weber
278:Jean-Philippe Rameau
177:The School of Athens
97:George Gilbert Scott
34:musicians and poets
4630: /
4600:Frieze of Parnassus
4429:22 May 2011 at the
4360:Henry Hugh Armstead
4227:for the sculptors.
4207:(architecture) and
3379:Giuliano de Ravenna
3375:GIULIANO DI RAVENNA
2578:Erwin von Steinbach
2574:Ermin Van Steinbach
2570:ERWIN VON STEINBACH
2348:Philibert de l'Orme
2003:Hippolyte Delaroche
1888:Jacques-Louis David
1198:Thomas Gainsborough
692:William Shakespeare
554:Miguel de Cervantes
301:Jean-Baptiste Lully
115:Henry Hugh Armstead
55:Frieze of Parnassus
4639:51.50250; -0.17778
4557:in Ravenna, Italy.
4265:William of Wykeham
4116:
4096:Bertel Thorvaldsen
3498:William of Ireland
3494:William of Ireland
3490:WILLIAM OF IRELAND
3471:Luca Deklla Robbia
2969:Theodorus of Samos
2463:William of Wykeham
2459:William of Wykeham
2455:WILLIAM OF WYKEHAM
2417:Baldassare Peruzzi
1934:Théodore Géricault
1374:STEPHEN OF COLOGNE
1355:H. and J. Van Eyck
1332:H. and J. Van Eyck
761:Friedrich Schiller
393:Claudio Monteverdi
119:John Birnie Philip
51:
4598:Media related to
4311:in conversation.
4103:
4102:
4089:
4073:Pierre Jean David
4066:
4043:
4020:
3997:
3974:
3951:
3928:
3912:Pierre Paul Puget
3905:
3882:
3859:
3836:
3813:
3790:
3767:
3744:
3721:
3698:
3682:Benvenuto Cellini
3675:
3652:
3629:
3606:
3590:Pietro Torrigiano
3583:
3560:
3537:
3514:
3491:
3475:Luca della Robbia
3468:
3467:LUCA DELLA ROBBIA
3445:
3422:
3399:
3376:
3353:
3330:
3307:
3284:
3261:
3238:
3215:
3192:
3169:
3146:
3123:
3100:
3077:
3054:
3031:
3008:
2985:
2962:
2939:
2916:
2893:
2870:
2847:
2824:
2801:
2778:
2755:
2732:
2709:
2686:
2663:
2640:
2617:
2594:
2571:
2555:Arnolfo di Cambio
2548:
2532:Giotto di Bondone
2525:
2502:
2479:
2456:
2433:
2410:
2387:
2364:
2341:
2318:
2295:
2272:
2249:
2226:
2203:
2180:
2157:
2134:
2111:
2088:
2065:
2042:
2019:
1996:
1973:
1950:
1927:
1904:
1881:
1858:
1835:
1812:
1789:
1773:Ludovico Carracci
1766:
1750:Annibale Carracci
1743:
1720:
1697:
1674:
1651:
1628:
1605:
1582:
1559:
1543:Leonardo da Vinci
1536:
1513:
1490:
1467:
1451:Giotto di Bondone
1444:
1421:
1398:
1375:
1352:
1329:
1306:
1283:
1267:Peter Paul Rubens
1260:
1237:
1214:
1191:
1168:
1145:
1122:
1099:
1076:
1053:
1030:
1007:
984:
961:
938:
915:
892:
876:Felix Mendelssohn
869:
846:
823:
800:
777:
754:
731:
708:
685:
662:
639:
616:
593:
570:
547:
524:
501:
478:
455:
432:
416:Giacomo Carissimi
409:
386:
370:Gioachino Rossini
363:
340:
317:
294:
271:
248:
225:
206:Official history
163:Royal Albert Hall
69:, the husband of
4685:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4641:
4640:
4635:
4631:
4628:
4627:
4626:
4623:
4597:
4581:
4573:
4567:
4564:
4558:
4551:
4545:
4534:
4525:
4514:
4508:
4505:
4499:
4492:
4486:
4483:
4446:
4443:
4434:
4407:
4401:
4382:
4376:
4356:
4350:
4337:
4331:
4325:
4151:François Boucher
4087:
4064:
4041:
4018:
3995:
3972:
3949:
3935:Grinling Gibbons
3926:
3903:
3880:
3857:
3834:
3811:
3788:
3765:
3742:
3719:
3696:
3673:
3650:
3627:
3604:
3581:
3558:
3535:
3512:
3489:
3466:
3443:
3429:Lorenzo Ghiberti
3420:
3397:
3374:
3360:Chares of Lindos
3351:
3328:
3305:
3282:
3259:
3236:
3213:
3190:
3167:
3144:
3121:
3098:
3075:
3052:
3029:
3006:
2983:
2960:
2937:
2914:
2891:
2868:
2845:
2822:
2799:
2776:
2753:
2730:
2707:
2684:
2661:
2638:
2615:
2597:Johan de Chelles
2593:JEHAN DE CHELLES
2592:
2569:
2546:
2523:
2500:
2477:
2454:
2431:
2408:
2385:
2371:Jacopo Sansovino
2362:
2339:
2316:
2293:
2270:
2247:
2224:
2210:Christopher Wren
2201:
2178:
2155:
2132:
2109:
2086:
2063:
2040:
2017:
1994:
1971:
1957:Eugène Delacroix
1948:
1925:
1902:
1879:
1856:
1833:
1810:
1787:
1764:
1741:
1718:
1695:
1672:
1649:
1626:
1612:Giovanni Bellini
1603:
1580:
1557:
1534:
1511:
1488:
1465:
1442:
1419:
1396:
1373:
1350:
1327:
1304:
1281:
1258:
1235:
1212:
1189:
1166:
1143:
1120:
1102:Sir H. R. Bishop
1097:
1074:
1051:
1028:
1005:
982:
959:
936:
913:
890:
867:
844:
821:
798:
775:
752:
729:
706:
683:
669:Geoffrey Chaucer
660:
637:
614:
591:
568:
545:
522:
508:Pierre Corneille
499:
476:
453:
430:
407:
384:
361:
347:Josquin des Prez
343:Jasquin Des Pres
339:JOSQUIN-DES-PRES
338:
315:
292:
269:
246:
223:
194:
193:
4693:
4692:
4688:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4683:
4682:
4673:1872 sculptures
4648:
4647:
4638:
4636:
4632:
4629:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4617:
4616:
4590:
4585:
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4565:
4561:
4552:
4548:
4535:
4528:
4515:
4511:
4506:
4502:
4493:
4489:
4484:
4449:
4444:
4437:
4431:Wayback Machine
4408:
4404:
4383:
4379:
4357:
4353:
4338:
4334:
4326:
4322:
4317:
4273:Trajan's Column
4271:, the model of
4269:Jean de Chelles
4253:William Hogarth
4237:
4219:for the poets,
4147:Antoine Watteau
4108:
3774:Pierre Bontemps
3751:Bernard Palissy
3705:Baccio D'Agnolo
3701:Baccio D'agnelo
3697:BACCIO D'AGNOLO
3609:Gian Di Balogna
3605:GIAN DI BOLOGNA
2647:William of Sens
2643:William of Sens
2639:WILLIAM OF SENS
2624:Robert De Coucy
2601:Jean de Chelles
2547:ARNOLFO DI LAPO
2440:Donato Bramante
2302:Andrea Palladio
1911:François Gérard
1842:Nicolas Poussin
1796:Diego Velázquez
1658:Andrea Mantegna
1336:Hubert van Eyck
1221:William Hogarth
1194:T. Gainsborough
1175:Joshua Reynolds
1129:J. M. W. Turner
1125:J. M. W. Turner
991:Orlando Gibbons
600:Dante Alighieri
462:Guido of Arezzo
320:A. E. M. Gretry
209:Identification
192:
190:List of figures
135:Walhalla temple
78:Mount Parnassus
63:Albert Memorial
45:
40:
35:
30:
27:Albert Memorial
17:
12:
11:
5:
4691:
4681:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4614:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4589:
4588:External links
4586:
4583:
4582:
4568:
4559:
4546:
4526:
4509:
4500:
4487:
4447:
4435:
4402:
4377:
4368:, and then in
4351:
4332:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4257:Paolo Veronese
4236:
4233:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4093:
4090:
4085:
4082:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4070:
4069:David D'Angers
4067:
4065:DAVID (ANGERS)
4062:
4059:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4047:
4044:
4039:
4036:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4027:Antonio Canova
4024:
4021:
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4013:
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4008:
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3898:
3894:
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3891:
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3878:
3875:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3863:
3860:
3855:
3852:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3843:Nicholas Stone
3840:
3837:
3832:
3829:
3825:
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3822:
3817:
3814:
3809:
3806:
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3563:Michael Angelo
3561:
3559:MICHAEL ANGELO
3556:
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3452:William Torell
3449:
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3434:
3433:
3431:
3426:
3423:
3418:
3415:
3411:
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3408:
3403:
3402:Niccola Pisano
3400:
3398:NICCOLA PISANO
3395:
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2552:
2551:Arndfo Di Lapo
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2250:
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2222:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2207:
2204:
2199:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2184:
2181:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2161:
2158:
2153:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2138:
2135:
2130:
2127:
2123:
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2115:
2112:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2099:
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2054:
2053:
2051:
2046:
2043:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2023:
2020:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2000:
1997:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1977:
1974:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1954:
1951:
1946:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1931:
1928:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1915:
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1900:
1897:
1893:
1892:
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1885:
1882:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1865:Claude Lorrain
1862:
1859:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1846:
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1831:
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1686:
1685:
1683:
1681:Paolo Veronese
1678:
1675:
1670:
1667:
1663:
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1660:
1655:
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1594:
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1586:
1583:
1581:MICHAEL ANGELO
1578:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1563:
1560:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1547:
1545:
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1471:
1468:
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1437:
1433:
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1430:
1425:
1422:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1402:
1399:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1382:Stefan Lochner
1379:
1376:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1356:
1353:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1333:
1330:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1313:Albrecht DĂĽrer
1310:
1307:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1287:
1284:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1264:
1261:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1241:
1238:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1218:
1215:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1195:
1192:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1172:
1171:S. J. Reynolds
1169:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1149:
1146:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1126:
1123:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1103:
1100:
1095:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1080:
1077:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1057:
1054:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1034:
1031:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1011:
1008:
1003:
1000:
996:
995:
993:
988:
985:
980:
977:
973:
972:
970:
965:
962:
957:
954:
950:
949:
947:
942:
939:
934:
931:
927:
926:
924:
919:
916:
911:
908:
904:
903:
901:
896:
893:
888:
885:
881:
880:
878:
873:
870:
865:
862:
858:
857:
855:
850:
847:
842:
839:
835:
834:
832:
827:
824:
819:
816:
812:
811:
809:
804:
801:
796:
793:
789:
788:
786:
781:
778:
773:
770:
766:
765:
763:
758:
755:
750:
747:
743:
742:
740:
735:
732:
727:
724:
720:
719:
717:
712:
709:
704:
701:
697:
696:
694:
689:
688:W. Shakespeare
686:
681:
678:
674:
673:
671:
666:
663:
658:
655:
651:
650:
648:
643:
640:
635:
632:
628:
627:
625:
620:
617:
612:
609:
605:
604:
602:
597:
594:
589:
586:
582:
581:
579:
574:
571:
566:
563:
559:
558:
556:
551:
548:
543:
540:
536:
535:
533:
528:
525:
520:
517:
513:
512:
510:
505:
502:
497:
494:
490:
489:
487:
482:
479:
474:
471:
467:
466:
464:
459:
456:
454:GUIDO D'AREZZO
451:
448:
444:
443:
441:
436:
433:
428:
425:
421:
420:
418:
413:
410:
405:
402:
398:
397:
395:
390:
387:
382:
379:
375:
374:
372:
367:
364:
359:
356:
352:
351:
349:
344:
341:
336:
333:
329:
328:
326:
321:
318:
313:
310:
306:
305:
303:
298:
295:
290:
287:
283:
282:
280:
275:
272:
267:
264:
260:
259:
257:
252:
249:
244:
241:
237:
236:
234:
229:
228:D. E. F. Auber
226:
221:
218:
214:
213:
210:
207:
204:
201:
198:
191:
188:
105:Paul Delaroche
71:Queen Victoria
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4690:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4646:
4643:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4596:
4592:
4591:
4580:
4579:
4572:
4563:
4556:
4550:
4543:
4539:
4533:
4531:
4523:
4519:
4513:
4504:
4497:
4491:
4482:
4480:
4478:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4470:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4462:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4454:
4452:
4442:
4440:
4432:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4418:
4415:
4411:
4406:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4381:
4374:
4371:
4367:
4366:
4365:The Portfolio
4361:
4355:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4336:
4329:
4324:
4320:
4312:
4308:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4232:
4228:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4212:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4197:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4182:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4139:Giulio Romano
4136:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4112:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4045:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3981:John Bushnell
3979:
3976:
3971:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3925:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3879:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3797:Germain Pilon
3795:
3792:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3585:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3406:Nicola Pisano
3404:
3401:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3051:
3048:
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2187:John Vanbrugh
2185:
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2174:
2171:
2170:
2167:
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2162:
2159:
2154:
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2141:Charles Barry
2139:
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2016:
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1148:Sir D. Wilkie
1147:
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1083:William Boyce
1081:
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1066:
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1037:Henry Purcell
1035:
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998:
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986:
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968:Thomas Tallis
966:
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389:C. Monteverde
388:
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365:
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268:
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261:
258:
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255:Étienne Méhul
253:
250:
245:
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233:
230:
227:
222:
219:
216:
215:
211:
208:
205:
202:
199:
196:
195:
187:
185:
184:Raphael Rooms
182:
178:
174:
170:
169:
168:The Parnassus
164:
160:
157:" complex. A
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
131:
129:
128:
122:
120:
116:
112:
110:
106:
102:
98:
93:
91:
87:
83:
79:
74:
72:
68:
67:Prince Albert
64:
60:
56:
48:
43:
38:
33:
28:
23:
19:
4615:
4576:
4571:
4562:
4549:
4522:Hiram I
4512:
4503:
4490:
4420:
4409:
4405:
4380:
4369:
4363:
4359:
4354:
4340:
4335:
4323:
4309:
4301:Michelangelo
4261:Daniel Auber
4238:
4229:
4225:Michelangelo
4213:
4205:King Solomon
4203:(painting),
4198:
4183:
4132:
4124:Daniel Auber
4117:
4050:John Flaxman
3958:Francis Bird
3567:Michelangelo
3382:
3129:
3106:
2758:Appollodonus
2738:
2620:R. de Courcy
2616:ROB DE COUCY
2505:Brunelleschi
2501:BRUNELLESCHI
1589:Michelangelo
1474:Fra Angelico
1470:Fra Angelico
1466:FRA ANGELICO
1359:Jan van Eyck
1190:GAINSBOROUGH
1152:David Wilkie
1106:Henry Bishop
899:Joseph Haydn
504:P. Corneille
412:G. Carissimi
274:J. P. Rameau
232:Daniel Auber
203:Inscription
166:
155:Albertopolis
132:
125:
123:
113:
94:
75:
54:
52:
46:
41:
36:
31:
18:
4637: /
4414:John Murray
4186:John Milton
4161:is absent.
4157:, although
4155:Middle Ages
4092:Thorvaldsen
4088:THORWALDSEN
3820:Alonzo Cano
3728:Jean Goujon
3613:Giambologna
3038:Sennacherib
3034:Sennacherib
3030:SENNACHERIB
2992:Hiram Abiff
2900:Chersiphron
2896:Chersiphron
2892:CHERSIPHRON
2831:Kallikrates
2827:Callicrates
2823:CALLICRATES
2785:Callimachus
2777:CALLIMACHUS
2754:APOLLODORUS
2735:Hermodoraus
2693:Abbot Suger
2279:John Thorpe
2233:Inigo Jones
2229:Inigo Jones
2225:INIGO JONES
1884:J. L. David
1742:AN. CARACCI
1677:P. Veronese
1673:P. VERONESE
1539:L. Da Vinci
1535:L. DA VINCI
1493:Ghirlandajo
1489:GHIRLANDAJO
1351:J. VAN EYCK
1328:H. VAN EYCK
1060:Thomas Arne
1014:Henry Lawes
872:Mendelssohn
868:MENDELSSOHN
715:John Milton
684:SHAKESPEARE
297:J. B. Lulli
251:E. H. Mehul
90:high-relief
42:North side:
32:South side:
4652:Categories
4622:51°30′09″N
4394:North face
4386:South face
4315:References
4209:King David
4175:Caravaggio
4163:Botticelli
3632:Bandinelli
3628:BANDINELLI
3586:Torrigiano
3582:TORRIGIANO
3517:Verrocchio
3513:VERROCCHIO
3383:no article
3314:Praxiteles
3310:Praxiteles
3306:PRAXITELES
3072:Architects
3049:Architects
3026:Architects
3003:Architects
2980:Architects
2957:Architects
2934:Architects
2911:Architects
2888:Architects
2865:Architects
2842:Architects
2819:Architects
2796:Architects
2781:Callimchus
2773:Architects
2750:Architects
2739:no article
2731:HERMODORUS
2727:Architects
2704:Architects
2689:Abbe Suger
2685:ABBE SUGER
2681:Architects
2658:Architects
2635:Architects
2612:Architects
2589:Architects
2566:Architects
2543:Architects
2520:Architects
2497:Architects
2474:Architects
2451:Architects
2428:Architects
2405:Architects
2382:Architects
2359:Architects
2336:Architects
2313:Architects
2290:Architects
2267:Architects
2244:Architects
2221:Architects
2198:Architects
2175:Architects
2152:Architects
2129:Architects
2106:Architects
2083:Architects
2060:Architects
1769:L. Carraci
1765:L. CARACCI
1746:A. Caracci
1704:Tintoretto
1700:Tintoretto
1696:TINTORETTO
1378:S. Lockner
1217:W. Hogarth
1056:T. A. Arne
1033:H. Purcell
987:O. Gibbons
983:O. GIBBONS
665:G. Chaucer
623:Pythagoras
619:Pythagoras
615:PYTHAGORAS
481:St Ambrose
477:ST AMBROSE
431:PALESTRINA
385:MONTEVERDE
366:G. Rossini
86:low-relief
49:sculptors
47:West side:
44:architects
37:East side:
4625:0°10′40″W
4398:West face
4390:East face
4297:Donatello
4285:Dibutades
4135:Mannerism
4084:Sculptors
4061:Sculptors
4038:Sculptors
4015:Sculptors
4000:Roubiliac
3996:ROUBILIAC
3992:Sculptors
3969:Sculptors
3946:Sculptors
3923:Sculptors
3900:Sculptors
3877:Sculptors
3854:Sculptors
3831:Sculptors
3808:Sculptors
3785:Sculptors
3762:Sculptors
3739:Sculptors
3716:Sculptors
3693:Sculptors
3670:Sculptors
3647:Sculptors
3624:Sculptors
3601:Sculptors
3578:Sculptors
3555:Sculptors
3544:Donatello
3540:Donatello
3536:DONATELLO
3532:Sculptors
3509:Sculptors
3486:Sculptors
3463:Sculptors
3440:Sculptors
3417:Sculptors
3394:Sculptors
3371:Sculptors
3348:Sculptors
3325:Sculptors
3302:Sculptors
3291:Leochares
3287:Leochanes
3283:LEOCHARES
3279:Sculptors
3256:Sculptors
3233:Sculptors
3210:Sculptors
3187:Sculptors
3172:Dibutades
3168:DIBUTADES
3164:Sculptors
3149:R. Loecus
3141:Sculptors
3118:Sculptors
3095:Sculptors
2965:Theodorus
2961:THEODORUS
2946:Metagenes
2942:Metagenes
2938:METAGENES
2877:Mnesikles
2873:Mnesicles
2869:MNESIKLES
2712:Anthemius
2708:ANTHEMIUS
2390:San Gallo
2386:SAN GALLO
2367:Sansovino
2363:SANSOVINO
2114:Cockerell
2110:COCKERELL
1999:Delaroche
1995:DELAROCHE
1953:Delacroix
1949:DELACROIX
1930:Gerecault
1926:GERICAULT
1792:Velasquez
1788:VELASQUEZ
1585:M. Angelo
1244:Rembrandt
1240:Rembrandt
1236:REMBRANDT
1094:Musicians
1071:Musicians
1048:Musicians
1025:Musicians
1002:Musicians
979:Musicians
964:T. Tallis
956:Musicians
941:Beethoven
937:BEETHOVEN
933:Musicians
910:Musicians
887:Musicians
864:Musicians
841:Musicians
818:Musicians
795:Musicians
772:Musicians
711:J. Milton
550:Cervantes
546:CERVANTES
500:CORNEILLE
473:Musicians
450:Musicians
427:Musicians
408:CARISSIMI
404:Musicians
381:Musicians
358:Musicians
335:Musicians
312:Musicians
289:Musicians
266:Musicians
243:Musicians
220:Musicians
4542:Assyrian
4538:Egyptian
4427:Archived
4293:Ghiberti
4275:held by
4255:'s dog,
4245:phorminx
4194:Menkaura
4190:Nitocris
4171:El Greco
4120:Schubert
3977:Bushnell
3973:BUSHNELL
3770:Bontemps
3766:BONTEMPS
3448:W. Tonel
3425:Ghiberti
3421:GHIBERTI
3337:Lysippos
3333:Lysippus
3329:LYSIPPUS
3126:Assyrian
3122:ASSYRIAN
3103:Egyptian
3099:EGYPTIAN
3061:Nitocris
3057:Nitocris
3053:NITOCRIS
3011:Bezaleel
3007:BEZALEEL
2436:Bramante
2432:BRAMANTE
2298:Palladio
2294:PALLADIO
2183:Vanbrugh
2179:VANBRUGH
2160:Chambers
2156:CHAMBERS
2037:Painters
2014:Painters
1991:Painters
1968:Painters
1945:Painters
1922:Painters
1899:Painters
1876:Painters
1853:Painters
1830:Painters
1807:Painters
1784:Painters
1761:Painters
1738:Painters
1723:Coreggio
1719:COREGGIO
1715:Painters
1692:Painters
1669:Painters
1654:Mantegna
1650:MANTEGNA
1646:Painters
1623:Painters
1600:Painters
1577:Painters
1554:Painters
1531:Painters
1520:Masaccio
1516:Masaccio
1512:MASACCIO
1508:Painters
1485:Painters
1462:Painters
1439:Painters
1416:Painters
1393:Painters
1370:Painters
1347:Painters
1324:Painters
1301:Painters
1278:Painters
1255:Painters
1232:Painters
1209:Painters
1186:Painters
1167:REYNOLDS
1163:Painters
1140:Painters
1117:Painters
1079:W. Boyce
1010:H. Lawes
757:Schiller
753:SCHILLER
143:Panthéon
141:and the
39:painters
4658:Friezes
4540:and an
4305:Cellini
4289:Phidias
4241:Phidias
4221:Raphael
4201:Apelles
4167:Vermeer
4046:Flaxman
4042:FLAXMAN
3954:F. Bird
3931:Gibbons
3927:GIBBONS
3862:Bernini
3858:BERNINI
3747:Palisay
3743:PALISSY
3678:Cellini
3674:CELLINI
3655:Vischer
3651:VISCHER
3268:Bryaxis
3264:Bryaxis
3260:BRYAXIS
3222:Phidias
3218:Phidias
3214:PHIDIAS
3199:Bupalus
3195:Bupalus
3191:BUPALUS
3176:Butades
3153:Rhoecus
3145:RHOECUS
3015:Bezalel
2923:Rhoecus
2919:Rhoscus
2915:RHOECUS
2854:Iktinos
2850:Ictinus
2846:ICTINUS
2482:Alberti
2478:ALBERTI
2413:Peruzzi
2409:PERUZZI
2344:Delorme
2340:DELORME
2321:Vignola
2317:VIGNOLA
2252:Mansart
2248:MANSART
2045:Decamps
2041:DECAMPS
1838:Poussin
1834:POUSSIN
1815:Murillo
1811:MURILLO
1608:Bellini
1604:BELLINI
1566:Raphael
1562:Raphael
1558:RAPHAEL
1428:Orcagna
1424:Orcagna
1420:ORCAGNA
1405:Cimabue
1401:Cimabue
1397:CIMABUE
1286:Holbein
1282:HOLBEIN
1213:HOGARTH
1029:PURCELL
661:CHAUCER
531:Molière
527:Molière
523:MOLIERE
485:Ambrose
362:ROSSINI
181:Vatican
179:in the
173:Raphael
139:Bavaria
127:in situ
109:compass
4159:Duccio
4143:Rococo
4128:Grétry
4023:Canova
4019:CANOVA
3885:Cibber
3881:CIBBER
3724:Gaujon
3720:GOUJON
3444:TORELL
3356:Chanes
3352:CHARES
3245:Scopas
3241:Scopas
3237:SCOPAS
3080:Cheops
3076:CHEOPS
2528:Giotto
2524:GIOTTO
2275:Thorpe
2271:THORPE
2022:Ingres
2018:INGRES
1976:Vernet
1972:VERNET
1907:Gerard
1903:GERARD
1861:Claude
1857:CLAUDE
1635:Titian
1631:Titian
1627:TITIAN
1447:Giotto
1443:GIOTTO
1263:Rubens
1259:RUBENS
1144:WILKIE
1121:TURNER
1098:BISHOP
960:TALLIS
849:Mozart
845:MOZART
826:Handel
822:HANDEL
734:Goethe
730:GOETHE
707:MILTON
577:Virgil
573:Virgil
569:VIRGIL
316:GRETRY
270:RAMEAU
212:Notes
200:Group
159:mosaic
59:frieze
4281:Hiram
4249:Homer
4217:Homer
3908:Puget
3904:PUGET
3839:Stone
3835:STONE
3793:Pilon
3789:PILON
3084:Khufu
3069:North
3046:North
3023:North
3000:North
2988:Hiram
2984:HIRAM
2977:North
2954:North
2931:North
2908:North
2885:North
2862:North
2839:North
2816:North
2808:Libon
2804:Libon
2800:LIBON
2793:North
2770:North
2747:North
2724:North
2701:North
2678:North
2655:North
2632:North
2609:North
2586:North
2563:North
2540:North
2517:North
2494:North
2471:North
2448:North
2425:North
2402:North
2379:North
2356:North
2333:North
2310:North
2287:North
2264:North
2241:North
2218:North
2195:North
2172:North
2149:North
2137:Barry
2133:BARRY
2126:North
2103:North
2091:Scott
2087:SCOTT
2080:North
2068:Pugin
2064:PUGIN
2057:North
1880:DAVID
1309:Durer
1305:DURER
1091:South
1075:BOYCE
1068:South
1045:South
1022:South
1006:LAWES
999:South
976:South
953:South
930:South
918:Weber
914:WEBER
907:South
895:Haydn
891:HAYDN
884:South
861:South
838:South
815:South
803:Gluck
799:GLUCK
792:South
769:South
749:Poets
746:South
726:Poets
723:South
703:Poets
700:South
680:Poets
677:South
657:Poets
654:South
646:Homer
642:Homer
638:HOMER
634:Poets
631:South
611:Poets
608:South
596:Dante
592:DANTE
588:Poets
585:South
565:Poets
562:South
542:Poets
539:South
519:Poets
516:South
496:Poets
493:South
470:South
458:Guido
447:South
424:South
401:South
378:South
355:South
332:South
309:South
293:LULLI
286:South
263:South
247:MEHUL
240:South
224:AUBER
217:South
197:Side
147:Paris
82:muses
4518:Tyre
4299:and
4287:and
4267:and
4179:Goya
4177:and
4165:and
4149:and
4126:and
4081:West
4058:West
4035:West
4012:West
3989:West
3966:West
3950:BIRD
3943:West
3920:West
3897:West
3874:West
3851:West
3828:West
3816:Cano
3812:CANO
3805:West
3782:West
3759:West
3736:West
3713:West
3690:West
3667:West
3644:West
3621:West
3598:West
3575:West
3552:West
3529:West
3506:West
3483:West
3460:West
3437:West
3414:West
3391:West
3368:West
3345:West
3322:West
3299:West
3276:West
3253:West
3230:West
3207:West
3184:West
3161:West
3138:West
3130:none
3115:West
3107:none
3092:West
2206:Wren
2202:WREN
2034:East
2011:East
1988:East
1965:East
1942:East
1919:East
1896:East
1873:East
1850:East
1827:East
1804:East
1781:East
1758:East
1735:East
1712:East
1689:East
1666:East
1643:East
1620:East
1597:East
1574:East
1551:East
1528:East
1505:East
1482:East
1459:East
1436:East
1413:East
1390:East
1367:East
1344:East
1321:East
1298:East
1275:East
1252:East
1229:East
1206:East
1183:East
1160:East
1137:East
1114:East
1052:ARNE
780:Bach
776:BACH
88:and
53:The
171:by
145:in
137:in
103:by
4654::
4529:^
4520:,
4450:^
4438:^
4396:,
4392:,
4388:,
4346:,
4307:.
4291:,
4251:,
4196:.
4173:,
4130:.
73:.
4544:.
4498:.
4419:(
4400:.
4375:.
4349:.
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