1360:
1212:
1560:
878:
866:
850:
838:
1001:
1470:
177:
4165:
4148:
3458:
3441:
4160:
4140:
3453:
3433:
170:
43:
1011:
1477:
146:
913:
finally placed restrictions on submarine designs. Among other things, each signatory (France included) was permitted to possess no more than three large submarines, each not exceeding 2,800 long tons (2,845 t) standard displacement, with guns not exceeding 6.1 in (150 mm) in caliber.
1412:
on what was a very dark night, the freighter reported hitting and running down a partially submerged object which scraped along her side and keel. Her lookouts heard people in the water but, thinking she had hit a U-boat, the freighter did not stop although cries for help were heard in
English. A
741:
also carried a 4.5 m (14 ft 9 in) motorboat, and contained a cargo compartment with fittings to restrain 40 prisoners or lodge 40 passengers. The submarine's fuel tanks were very large; having enough fuel for a 10,000 nmi (19,000 km; 12,000 mi) range and supplies for
641:
had placed strict limits on naval construction by the major naval powers in regard to displacements and artillery calibers of battleships and cruisers. However, no agreements were reached in respect of light ships such as frigates, destroyers or submarines. In addition, to ensure the country's
1156:
was attacking
British ships. Later, a British officer and two sailors were put aboard for "liaison" purposes. One real drawback was she required a crew of 110–130 men, which represented three crews of more conventional submarines. This led to Royal Navy reluctance to recommission her.
1148:, FNFL) for convoy patrol. The only officer not repatriated from the original crew, Frigate Captain Georges Louis Blaison, became the new commanding officer. Because of Anglo-French tensions with regard to the submarine, accusations were made by each side that the other was spying for
767:
Because of the low height of the rangefinder above the water surface, the practical range of fire was 12,000 m (13,000 yd) with the rangefinder, increased to 16,000 m (17,000 yd) with sighting aided by periscope, well below the guns' maximum range of 26,000 m
709:
tubes. Eight 550 mm and four 400 mm reloads were carried. The 203 Modèle 1924 guns were in a pressure-tight turret forward of the conning tower. The guns had a 60-round magazine capacity and were controlled by a
730:
could increase the visible range to 16 km (8.6 nmi; 9.9 mi); originally an elevating platform was supposed to lift lookouts 15 m (49 ft) high, but this design was abandoned quickly due to the effect of
1299:
refused, Roosevelt dropped the matter. Ira
Wolfert's stories – very favourable to the Free French (and bearing no sign of kidnapping or other duress) – helped swing American popular opinion away from Vichy. The Axis Powers'
1079:
blockaded the harbours where French warships were anchored, and delivered an ultimatum: rejoin the fight against
Germany, be put out of reach of the Germans, or scuttle. Few accepted willingly; the North African fleet at
735:. The Besson observation plane could be used to direct fire out to the guns' 26 mi (23 nmi; 42 km) maximum range. Anti-aircraft cannon and machine guns were mounted on the top of the hangar.
1291:
had just concluded an agreement with the Vichy government guaranteeing the neutrality of French possessions in the
Western hemisphere, and he threatened to resign unless President of the United States
1446:
Inquiries into the incident were haphazard and late, while a later French inquiry supported the idea that the sinking had been due to "friendly fire"; this conclusion was supported by Rear
Admiral
2298:
2134:
2838:
2911:
2899:
877:
705:: four 550 mm (22 in) tubes in the bow, and two swiveling external launchers in the aft superstructure, each with one 550 mm and two 400 mm (16 in)
1591:
operating out of Panama show them sinking a large submarine the morning of 19 February. Since no German submarine was lost in the area on that date, she could have been
1609:, during her stationing at New London in late 1941, had been caught treacherously supplying a German U-boat in Long Island Sound, pursued by the American training subs
4222:
2817:
4212:
1403:
1095:
French ships lying at ports in
Britain and Canada were also boarded by armed marines, sailors and soldiers, but the only serious incident took place at
3492:
2142:
820:, a colour which was retained until the end of 1940 when it was repainted with two tones of grey, serving as camouflage on the hull and conning tower.
682:, provisioned with 60 rounds. She was designed as an "underwater heavy cruiser", intended to seek out and engage in surface combat. The boat carried a
771:
The duration between the surface order and the first firing round was 3 minutes and 35 seconds. This duration would be longer if the boat was to fire
4232:
1416:
The loss resulted in 130 deaths (including 4 Royal Navy personnel), under the command of
Frigate Captain Georges Louis Nicolas Blaison. The loss of
1125:, and French warrant officer mechanic Yves Daniel were fatally wounded, and a British seaman, Albert Webb, was shot dead by the submarine's doctor.
865:
17:
1301:
2979:
2121:"Ahoy - Mac's Web Log - French Submarine Surcouf, the World's largest Submarine before WW2. Her mysterious disappearance in February of 1942"
1088:(French West Africa) refused. The French battleships in North Africa were eventually attacked and all but one sunk at their moorings by the
4242:
1054:. Under command of Frigate Captain Martin, unable to dive and with only one engine functioning and a jammed rudder, she limped across the
2330:
4207:
2155:
A la memoire du
Capitaine de frigate Blaison, des officiers et de l'equipage du sous-marin Surcouf perdu dans l'Atlantique Fevrier 1942
1373:À la mémoire du Capitaine de frégate Blaison, des officiers et de l'équipage du sous-marin Surcouf perdu dans l'Atlantique Février 1942
107:
814:'From the beginning of the boat's career until 1932, the boat was painted the same grey colour as surface warships, but thereafter in
4227:
79:
60:
1375:("To the memory of Frigate Captain Blaison, the officers and the crew of the submarine Surcouf lost in the Atlantic February 1942").
4237:
2875:
2282:
2221:
726:) horizon, and able to fire within three minutes after surfacing. Using the boat's periscopes to direct the fire of the main guns,
591:
of the mid 20th century. She carried two 203 mm guns as well as anti-aircraft guns and (for most of her career) a floatplane.
2303:
1304:
in
December 1941 negated the agreement, but the U.S. did not sever diplomatic ties with the Vichy Government until November 1942.
4252:
849:
658:
86:
4217:
4187:
3485:
1469:
4247:
2483:
1868:
1257:
4192:
1517:
1279:
1206:
93:
3507:
3194:
2887:
2038:
1072:
802:
To replace the floatplane, whose functioning was initially constrained and limited in use, trials were conducted with an
3758:
4262:
4159:
4155:
4077:
2972:
2614:
1347:, Australia, via Tahiti. She departed Halifax on 2 February for Bermuda, which she left on 12 February, bound for the
4257:
3478:
3461:
3457:
3064:
2741:
2179:
1997:
1968:
1939:
1698:
126:
75:
2497:
4168:
4164:
3293:
3132:
3088:
1285:
2685:
2353:
1435:
The investigation of the French commission concluded the disappearance was the consequence of misunderstanding. A
3640:
3452:
3448:
2994:
2628:
2323:
918:, which would have exceeded these limits, was specially exempt from the rules at the insistence of Navy Minister
2699:
1402:. An American report concluded the disappearance was due to an accidental collision with the American freighter
4197:
3329:
3210:
3204:
2013:
64:
2490:
1256:
for Free France. Wolfert accompanied the submarine to Halifax, where, on 20 December, they joined Free French
650:
was intended to be the first of a class of three submarine cruisers; however, she was the only one completed.
3010:
2965:
2727:
2660:
2653:
2360:
2084:
1989:
1321:
837:
621:, although this has not been definitely established. She was named after the French privateer and shipowner
525:
3599:
3576:
3026:
2769:
2720:
2677:
2648:
2553:
1960:
1957:
History of United States Naval Operations in World War II: The Rising Sun in the Pacific, 1931 – April 1942
1745:
1485:
643:
3305:
3299:
3098:
2587:
2476:
1359:
535:
3311:
675:
518:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4135:
3887:
3789:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3054:
3036:
2621:
2580:
2408:
2401:
2316:
1750:
1211:
2532:
1655:
s wreck was discovered "...some eighty miles off the Panama coast." The sinking is even attributed to
1621:
out of New London, and sunk. The rumor circulated into the early 21st century, but is false since the
100:
4056:
3470:
3404:
2706:
2546:
2456:
2394:
1559:
1436:
1253:
1179:
2449:
1648:
novel "The Corsican Shadow", published in 2023. Cussler and his co-writer, Dirk Cussler, writes the
1171:
and escorted trans-Atlantic convoys. In April 1941, she was damaged by a German plane at Devonport.
4002:
3048:
3042:
2824:
2594:
2504:
2387:
2290:
1141:
600:
4013:
3340:
3317:
2957:
2776:
2755:
2560:
2415:
1190:
638:
53:
4113:
4103:
4097:
4034:
3979:
3944:
3852:
3692:
3634:
3517:
2762:
2734:
2692:
2525:
2435:
2120:
1273:
1267:
1420:
was announced by the Free French Headquarters in London on 18 April 1942, and was reported in
452:
12,600 km (6,800 nmi; 7,800 mi) at 13.5 kn (25.0 km/h; 15.5 mph)
4086:
3801:
3713:
3662:
2863:
2803:
2713:
2539:
2442:
1731:
1617:
1383:
1292:
626:
528:
386:
2308:
1085:
3771:
3733:
3533:
3414:
1588:
795:
219:
2196:
2172:
Who Sank the "Surcouf"?: The Truth About the Disappearance of the Pride of the French Navy
1065:
On 3 July, the British, concerned that the French Fleet would be taken over by the German
732:
8:
4202:
4045:
3865:
3676:
3566:
3345:
3081:
2845:
2667:
1739:
1611:
1089:
1039:
910:
711:
31:
2831:
2229:
664:
In collaboration with French naval squadrons, searching for and destroying enemy fleets;
3958:
3751:
3609:
3586:
3155:
2796:
2043:
1382:
vanished on the night of 18/19 February 1942, about 130 km (70 nmi) north of
1244:
776:
695:
791:
could not fire accurately at night, as fall of shot could not be observed in the dark.
4066:
3972:
3965:
3951:
3859:
3795:
3783:
3651:
3553:
3393:
3271:
3231:
3183:
2810:
2264:
2175:
2098:
1993:
1964:
1935:
1864:
1579:, and her wreck has yet to be discovered, there are alternative stories of her fate.
1296:
1119:
772:
588:
316:
1885:
1409:
1224:
3242:
3220:
3176:
3148:
3138:
3121:
3020:
2893:
2345:
2167:
1774:
1708:
1703:
1679:
1666:, and then finished off by the reported attack of an A-17 bomber the next morning.
1580:
1215:
French postage stamp celebrating the "capture" of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (1961).
1108:
642:
protection and that of the empire, France started the construction of an important
604:
289:
1907:
1840:
1552:
in Normandy, France. The loss is also commemorated by the Free French Memorial on
785:
Training the turret to either side was impossible when the ship rolled 8° or more.
782:
Firing had to occur at a precise moment of pitch and roll when the ship was level.
460:
130 km (70 nmi; 81 mi) at 4.5 kn (8.3 km/h; 5.2 mph)
3925:
3720:
3682:
3627:
3382:
3104:
2905:
2881:
2367:
1439:, patrolling the same waters on the night of 18/19 February, could have attacked
1164:
1055:
919:
749:
714:
with a 5 m (16 ft) rangefinder, mounted high enough to view an 11
583:
922:, but other 'big-gun' submarines of this boat's class could no longer be built.
463:
110 km (59 nmi; 68 mi) at 5 kn (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph)
3913:
3902:
3892:
3616:
3560:
3543:
3523:
3260:
3253:
2102:
2076:
1825:
1447:
1051:
1000:
622:
271:
201:
3876:
4181:
3986:
3833:
3726:
3074:
2468:
2427:
2268:
1721:
1645:
1532:
1519:
1081:
1043:
856:
816:
719:
691:
683:
679:
614:
558:
442:
389:
625:. She was the largest submarine built until surpassed by the first Japanese
3813:
3807:
3592:
3365:
3166:
2606:
1399:
1348:
1288:
1149:
1067:
942:
702:
542:
1928:
The Road to Oran: Anglo-French Naval Relations, September 1939 – July 1940
3934:
3744:
3004:
2107:
The War Memoirs of Charles de Gaulle, Vol. 1 The Call To Honour 1940–1942
1602:
s radio and the stricken boat limped towards Panama hoping for the best.
1317:
1249:
1228:
1168:
596:
414:
3992:
3839:
3826:
3819:
3703:
2379:
1514:
sinking, then the wreck would lie 3,000 m (9,800 ft) deep at
1333:
1115:
1076:
687:
561:
3500:
3919:
3845:
3669:
3376:
3356:
3115:
2869:
2640:
2572:
2517:
1931:
1640:
is the subject of an underwater search by the fictional organization
1605:
A conspiracy theory, based on no significant evidence, held that the
1587:, finding them all easily dismissible except one: the records of the
1553:
1549:
1364:
1295:
demanded a restoration of the status quo. Roosevelt did so, but when
1104:
757:
715:
438:
399:
42:
4120:
1368:
1260:
1096:
1059:
1047:
965:
803:
2987:
1042:, but in May, when the Germans invaded, she was being refitted in
871:
1938 configuration: radio mast removed and different conning tower
1890:
Casualty Lists of the Royal Navy and Dominion Navies, World War 2
1325:
969:
706:
1742:
a US submarine sunk in the same area under similar circumstances
1713:
1391:
1344:
1232:
1010:
1252:
and questioned about the rumours the submarine would liberate
145:
2788:
2338:
2197:"French sub's visit to New London launched conspiracy theory"
1312:
In January 1942, the Free French leadership decided to send
723:
613:
disappeared during the night of 18/19 February 1942 in the
446:
1861:
England's last war against France: Fighting Vichy 1940–42
2127:
1662:
s radio antenna being damaged in the collision with the
1502:
As no one has officially dived or verified the wreck of
1193:, perhaps to receive additional training for her crew.
798:
had to be reloaded after firing 14 rounds from each gun.
1328:. However, her movement south triggered rumours that
1200:
1197:
left New London on 27 November to return to Halifax.
1902:
1900:
1898:
1806:. Bourg en Bresse: Marines editions. pp. 53–54.
1685:
Cited in Orders of Corps of the Army - 4 August 1945
1854:
1852:
1791:. Vol. 41–55. Amalgamated Press. p. 1431.
1413:signal was sent to Panama describing the incident.
1282:of the islands for Free France without resistance.
1103:on 3 July, when two Royal Navy submarine officers,
763:The boat encountered several technical challenges:
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3501:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in February 1942
420:10 kn (19 km/h; 12 mph) (submerged)
1895:
1884:Kindell, Don (12 June 2011), Gordon Smith (ed.),
1834:
883:1940 configuration, with two-tone gray paint and
617:, possibly after colliding with the US freighter
4179:
1849:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1548:A monument commemorates the loss in the port of
1476:
1454:. Charles de Gaulle stated in his memoirs that
1428:was sunk as the result of a collision with the
2988:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in July 1940
1955:Morison, Samuel Eliot; Till, Geoffrey (2001).
1506:, her location is unknown. If one assumes the
3486:
2973:
2324:
1810:
1628:s later movements south are well documented.
4223:World War II shipwrecks in the Caribbean Sea
2074:
1983:
1688:Cited in Orders of the Navy - 8 January 1947
1583:examined some of these theories in his book
1571:As there is no conclusive confirmation that
745:The test depth was 80 m (260 ft).
1954:
1235:, conferring with the Canadian government,
1182:at Kittery, Maine for a three-month refit.
1128:
449:) at 10 kn (19 km/h; 12 mph)
4213:Submarines of the Free French Naval Forces
3493:
3479:
2980:
2966:
2331:
2317:
2194:
2166:
1984:Kelshall, Gaylord; Till, Geoffrey (1994).
1863:(paperback ed.). Phoenix. Chapter 4.
1786:
887:identification number on the conning tower
547:4 × 400 mm (16 in) torpedo tubes
417:(34.3 km/h; 21.3 mph) (surfaced)
331:4,304 long tons (4,373 t) (submerged)
2339:French naval ship classes of World War II
2097:
1925:
1595:. He suggested the collision had damaged
1443:believing her to be German or Japanese.
373:3,400 hp (2,500 kW) (submerged)
328:3,250 long tons (3,302 t) (surfaced)
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
4233:Maritime incidents in the United Kingdom
2255:Jurens, W. J. (1986). "Question 18/85".
1558:
1358:
1320:, after she had been re-supplied at the
1210:
370:7,600 hp (5,700 kW) (surfaced)
30:For other ships with the same name, see
1883:
1302:declaration of war on the United States
14:
4180:
2254:
2226:sous-marin.france.pagesperso-orange.fr
1676:Médaille de la Résistance avec Rosette
1133:By August 1940, the British completed
491:2 × motorboats in watertight deck well
3474:
2961:
2312:
2065:The New York Times. 29 January 1945.
1926:Brown, David; Till, Geoffrey (2004).
1858:
1493:'s sinking, if she collided with the
582:
334:2,880 long tons (2,926 t) (dead)
166:
1801:
1771:The World's Most Powerful Submarines
1644:and international terrorists in the
1207:Capture of Saint Pierre and Miquelon
779:the turret in the desired direction.
678:, the same calibre as the guns of a
629:aircraft carrier submarine in 1944.
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
4243:Maritime incidents in February 1942
1769:Ross, D. (2016:65).
1631:
1307:
1140:s refit and turned her over to the
925:
24:
2039:"Free French List Surcouf as Lost"
1424:the next day. It was not reported
1201:Capture of St. Pierre and Miquelon
1163:then went to the Canadian base at
1107:Denis 'Lofty' Sprague, captain of
1071:at the French armistice, executed
538:anti-aircraft machine guns (2 × 2)
360:7.25 m (23 ft 9 in)
25:
4274:
4208:World War II submarines of France
2276:
1699:French submarines of World War II
1510:incident was indeed the event of
748:The first commanding officer was
4228:International maritime incidents
4163:
4158:
4146:
4138:
3456:
3451:
3439:
3431:
1682:with rosette) - 29 November 1946
1475:
1468:
1286:United States Secretary of State
1223:carried the Free French Admiral
1146:Forces Navales Françaises Libres
1009:
999:
876:
864:
848:
836:
175:
168:
144:
41:
18:French submarine Surcouf (N N 3)
4238:Maritime incidents in July 1940
2248:
2214:
2195:John Ruddy (20 November 2016).
2188:
2160:
2113:
2091:
2081:The French Navy in World War II
2068:
2059:
2031:
2018:memorial-national-des-marins.fr
2014:"Blaison Georges Louis Nicolas"
2006:
1986:The U-Boat War in the Caribbean
1977:
1948:
1452:The French Navy in World War II
900:
701:The boat was equipped with ten
395:2 × Electric motors (submerged)
352:9 m (29 ft 6 in)
52:needs additional citations for
4253:Submarines lost with all hands
1919:
1877:
1845:: Caractéristiques principales
1804:Le croiseur sous-marin Surcouf
1795:
1780:
1763:
653:The missions revolved around:
13:
1:
4218:Submarines sunk in collisions
4188:Submarines of the French Navy
1859:Smith, Colin (24 June 2010).
1789:Shipping wonders of the world
1787:Winchester, Clarence (1937).
1756:
825:Successive configurations of
809:
690:in a hangar built aft of the
587:was a large French gun-armed
541:6 × 550 mm (22 in)
303:Disappeared, 18 February 1942
153:
4248:Warships lost with all hands
1961:University of Illinois Press
1746:List of submarines of France
1363:The Free French Memorial on
1242:s captain was approached by
1185:After leaving the shipyard,
1180:United States Naval Shipyard
843:Original configuration, 1932
775:, which meant surfacing and
519:203 mm (8 in) guns
7:
4193:Submarine aircraft carriers
2047:. 19 April 1942. p. 36
1773:. United States:
1692:
1458:"had sunk with all hands".
1231:. While the Admiral was in
1152:; the British also claimed
1046:following a mission in the
674:had a twin-gun turret with
536:13.2 mm (0.52 in)
10:
4279:
1751:Submarine aircraft carrier
1204:
657:Ensuring contact with the
499:280 long tons (284 t)
76:"French submarine Surcouf"
29:
4263:Lost submarines of France
4133:
4025:
3506:
3426:
3284:
2993:
2923:
2856:
2787:
2676:
2639:
2605:
2571:
2515:
2467:
2426:
2378:
2344:
1669:
1461:
1254:Saint-Pierre and Miquelon
1019:
992:
948:
940:
932:
895:
855:1934 configuration, with
676:203 mm (8-inch) guns
632:
307:
161:
143:
4258:Surface-underwater ships
1227:to Canada, putting into
1142:Free French Naval Forces
1129:Free French Naval Forces
601:Free French Naval Forces
526:37 mm (1.5 in)
344:110 m (361 ft)
2942:Completed after the war
1909:Histoire du sous-marin
1556:in Greenock, Scotland.
1408:. Steaming alone from
1354:
1336:from the Vichy regime.
1191:New London, Connecticut
756:, a rank equivalent to
694:for reconnaissance and
667:Pursuing enemy convoys.
639:Washington Naval Treaty
481:80 m (260 ft)
308:General characteristics
277:Designation number: 17P
1915:(in French), netmarine
1886:"1st – 31st July 1940"
1589:6th Heavy Bomber Group
1568:
1376:
1332:was going to liberate
1278:, and on 24 December,
1216:
696:observing fall of shot
507:8 officers and 110 men
4198:Ships built in France
2257:Warship International
2085:Naval Institute Press
1990:Naval Institute Press
1802:Huan, Claude (1996).
1562:
1489:Possible site of the
1362:
1293:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1214:
1118:Patrick Griffiths of
1058:and sought refuge in
1020:Casualties and losses
3066:Rigault de Genouilly
2936:Single ship of class
1841:Sous-marin croiseur
1826:Croiseur sous-marin
1486:class=notpageimage|
1432:until January 1945.
1322:Royal Naval Dockyard
1086:ships based at Dakar
760:) Raymond de Belot.
754:Capitaine de Frégate
646:(79 units in 1939).
486:Boats & landing
61:improve this article
3196:Bartolomeo Colleoni
2232:on 2 September 2012
1740:USS Dorado (SS-248)
1529: /
1090:Mediterranean Fleet
981:British capture of
911:London Naval Treaty
568:Aviation facilities
32:French ship Surcouf
2870:minelaying cruiser
2299:War History Online
2139:Inverclyde Council
2099:de Gaulle, Charles
2044:The New York Times
1569:
1422:The New York Times
1377:
1245:The New York Times
1219:In December 1941,
1217:
1073:Operation Catapult
909:was launched, the
817:Prussian dark blue
529:anti-aircraft guns
4175:
4174:
3468:
3467:
2955:
2954:
2916:(seaplane tender)
2346:Aircraft carriers
2168:Rusbridger, James
2083:. Annapolis, MD:
1988:. Annapolis, MD:
1870:978-0-7538-2705-5
1585:Who Sank Surcouf?
1533:10.667°N 79.533°W
1384:Cristóbal, Panama
1297:Charles de Gaulle
1032:
1031:
988:
987:
768:(28,000 yd).
589:cruiser submarine
584:[syʁ.kuf]
575:
574:
317:Cruiser submarine
220:Cherbourg Arsenal
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
4270:
4167:
4162:
4150:
4142:
4126:
4108:
4092:
4081:
4071:
4061:
4051:
4040:
4018:
4008:
3997:
3939:
3929:
3908:
3897:
3881:
3871:
3870:
3791:British Motorist
3777:
3739:
3708:
3698:
3687:
3678:President Taylor
3657:
3646:
3622:
3604:
3581:
3571:
3548:
3538:
3528:
3495:
3488:
3481:
3472:
3471:
3460:
3455:
3443:
3435:
3419:
3409:
3399:
3388:
3371:
3360:
3350:
3347:British Corporal
3334:
3277:
3266:
3248:
3237:
3226:
3215:
3199:
3189:
3171:
3161:
3143:
3127:
3110:
3093:
3069:
3059:
3031:
3015:
2982:
2975:
2968:
2959:
2958:
2894:submarine tender
2877:Commandant Teste
2499:La Galissonnière
2333:
2326:
2319:
2310:
2309:
2287:
2272:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2228:. Archived from
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2150:
2141:. Archived from
2131:
2125:
2124:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2072:
2066:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2010:
2004:
2003:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1904:
1893:
1892:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1856:
1847:
1838:
1832:
1823:
1808:
1807:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1784:
1778:
1775:Rosen Publishing
1767:
1735:-class submarine
1709:Georges Cabanier
1704:Fusiliers Marins
1680:Resistance Medal
1661:
1654:
1632:In popular media
1627:
1601:
1581:James Rusbridger
1544:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1479:
1478:
1472:
1437:Consolidated PBY
1308:Later operations
1241:
1139:
1014:
1013:
1004:
1003:
972:, United Kingdom
950:
949:
930:
929:
926:Second World War
880:
868:
852:
840:
794:The guns' ready
742:90-day patrols.
605:Second World War
599:and, later, the
586:
554:Aircraft carried
290:Resistance Medal
237:18 November 1929
183:
180:
179:
178:
173:
172:
171:
155:
148:
141:
140:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
27:French submarine
21:
4278:
4277:
4273:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4268:
4267:
4178:
4177:
4176:
4171:
4154:
4129:
4111:
4095:
4084:
4074:
4064:
4054:
4043:
4032:
4026:Other incidents
4021:
4011:
4000:
3942:
3932:
3911:
3900:
3884:
3874:
3782:
3780:
3742:
3711:
3701:
3690:
3660:
3649:
3625:
3607:
3588:Empire Fusilier
3584:
3574:
3568:Empress of Asia
3551:
3541:
3531:
3515:
3502:
3499:
3469:
3464:
3447:
3422:
3412:
3402:
3391:
3374:
3363:
3353:
3337:
3291:
3285:Other incidents
3280:
3269:
3251:
3240:
3229:
3218:
3202:
3192:
3174:
3164:
3146:
3130:
3113:
3096:
3072:
3062:
3034:
3018:
3002:
2989:
2986:
2956:
2951:
2919:
2882:seaplane tender
2852:
2783:
2672:
2635:
2601:
2567:
2511:
2463:
2422:
2374:
2340:
2337:
2285:
2279:
2251:
2246:
2245:
2235:
2233:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2205:
2203:
2193:
2189:
2182:
2174:. Ebury Press.
2165:
2161:
2148:
2146:
2145:on 7 April 2022
2135:"War Memorials"
2133:
2132:
2128:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2109:. Viking Press.
2096:
2092:
2077:Mordal, Jacques
2073:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2050:
2048:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2022:
2020:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2000:
1982:
1978:
1971:
1963:. p. 265.
1953:
1949:
1942:
1934:. p. 182.
1924:
1920:
1906:
1905:
1896:
1882:
1878:
1871:
1857:
1850:
1839:
1835:
1824:
1811:
1800:
1796:
1785:
1781:
1768:
1764:
1759:
1695:
1672:
1659:
1652:
1634:
1625:
1599:
1538:10.667; -79.533
1537:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1464:
1357:
1318:Pacific theatre
1310:
1239:
1209:
1203:
1137:
1131:
1056:English Channel
1008:
998:
973:
928:
920:Georges Leygues
903:
898:
893:
892:
891:
888:
881:
872:
869:
860:
853:
844:
841:
830:
829:
812:
750:Frigate Captain
659:French colonies
644:submarine fleet
635:
487:
365:Installed power
285:
181:
176:
174:
169:
167:
157:
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4276:
4266:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4173:
4172:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4127:
4109:
4093:
4082:
4072:
4062:
4052:
4041:
4029:
4027:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4019:
4012:Unknown date:
4009:
3998:
3940:
3930:
3909:
3898:
3882:
3872:
3785:British Consul
3778:
3740:
3709:
3699:
3688:
3658:
3647:
3623:
3605:
3582:
3572:
3549:
3539:
3529:
3512:
3510:
3504:
3503:
3498:
3497:
3490:
3483:
3475:
3466:
3465:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3410:
3400:
3389:
3372:
3361:
3351:
3335:
3307:La Capricieuse
3288:
3286:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3278:
3267:
3249:
3238:
3227:
3216:
3200:
3190:
3172:
3162:
3144:
3134:Leone Pancaldo
3128:
3111:
3094:
3070:
3060:
3032:
3016:
2999:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2984:
2977:
2970:
2962:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2909:
2897:
2885:
2873:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2843:
2840:Amiral Mouchez
2836:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2793:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2774:
2767:
2760:
2753:
2746:
2739:
2732:
2725:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2682:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2645:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2630:La Combattante
2626:
2619:
2611:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2577:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2522:
2520:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2473:
2471:
2469:Light cruisers
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2432:
2430:
2428:Heavy cruisers
2424:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2384:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2365:
2358:
2350:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2313:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2288:
2278:
2277:External links
2275:
2274:
2273:
2263:(3): 312–314.
2250:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2213:
2187:
2180:
2159:
2126:
2112:
2103:Mordal, Jaques
2090:
2075:Auphan, Paul;
2067:
2058:
2030:
2005:
1998:
1992:. p. 68.
1976:
1969:
1947:
1940:
1918:
1894:
1876:
1869:
1848:
1833:
1809:
1794:
1779:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1737:
1728:
1719:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1671:
1668:
1664:Thompson Lykes
1633:
1630:
1575:collided with
1573:Thompson Lykes
1508:Thompson Lykes
1495:Thompson Lykes
1484:
1483:
1474:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1448:Gabriel Auphan
1430:Thompson Lykes
1410:Guantanamo Bay
1405:Thompson Lykes
1356:
1353:
1343:was bound for
1309:
1306:
1225:Émile Muselier
1205:Main article:
1202:
1199:
1130:
1127:
1052:Gulf of Guinea
1030:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1006:
1005:United Kingdom
995:
994:
990:
989:
986:
985:
979:
975:
974:
964:
962:
958:
957:
954:
946:
945:
938:
937:
927:
924:
902:
899:
897:
894:
890:
889:
882:
875:
873:
870:
863:
861:
854:
847:
845:
842:
835:
832:
831:
824:
823:
822:
811:
808:
800:
799:
792:
786:
783:
780:
769:
669:
668:
665:
662:
634:
631:
623:Robert Surcouf
619:Thompson Lykes
595:served in the
573:
572:
569:
565:
564:
555:
551:
550:
549:
548:
545:
539:
532:
522:
513:
509:
508:
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501:
500:
497:
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489:
483:
482:
479:
475:
474:
471:
467:
466:
465:
464:
461:
458:
453:
450:
445:; 11,500
435:
428:
424:
423:
422:
421:
418:
409:
405:
404:
403:
402:
396:
393:
390:diesel engines
381:
377:
376:
375:
374:
371:
366:
362:
361:
358:
354:
353:
350:
346:
345:
342:
338:
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335:
332:
329:
324:
320:
319:
314:
310:
309:
305:
304:
301:
297:
296:
287:
281:
280:
279:
278:
275:
272:Pennant number
267:
266:Identification
263:
262:
259:
255:
254:
251:
247:
246:
243:
239:
238:
235:
231:
230:
227:
223:
222:
217:
213:
212:
209:
205:
204:
202:Robert Surcouf
199:
195:
194:
189:
185:
184:
164:
163:
159:
158:
149:
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4275:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4170:
4166:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4132:
4125:
4124:
4118:
4117:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4101:
4100:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4078:Enrico Cosenz
4073:
4070:
4069:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4024:
4017:
4016:
4010:
4007:
4006:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3989:
3984:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3970:
3969:
3963:
3962:
3956:
3955:
3949:
3948:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3922:
3917:
3916:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3890:
3889:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3873:
3869:
3868:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3856:
3850:
3849:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3817:
3816:
3811:
3810:
3805:
3804:
3799:
3798:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3786:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3763:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3724:
3723:
3718:
3717:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3680:
3679:
3674:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3638:
3637:
3632:
3631:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3563:
3558:
3557:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3505:
3496:
3491:
3489:
3484:
3482:
3477:
3476:
3473:
3463:
3459:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3425:
3418:
3417:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3342:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3331:Le Triomphant
3327:
3326:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3276:
3275:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3258:
3257:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3208:
3207:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3181:
3180:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3140:Mari Chandris
3136:
3135:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3095:
3092:
3091:
3086:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3039:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3024:
3023:
3022:Arandora Star
3017:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2983:
2978:
2976:
2971:
2969:
2964:
2963:
2960:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2922:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2901:Le Gladiateur
2898:
2895:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2883:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2861:
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2848:
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2823:
2821:
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2809:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2733:
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2730:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2698:
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2679:
2675:
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2659:
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2656:
2652:
2650:
2649:French Flower
2647:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2618:
2617:
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2610:
2608:
2607:Torpedo boats
2604:
2598:
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2500:
2496:
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2478:Duguay-Trouin
2475:
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2305:Roll of Honor
2304:
2302:
2300:
2297:
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2281:
2280:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2253:
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2223:
2217:
2202:
2198:
2191:
2183:
2181:0-7126-3975-6
2177:
2173:
2169:
2163:
2156:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2130:
2122:
2116:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2094:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2071:
2062:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2034:
2019:
2015:
2009:
2001:
1999:1-55750-452-0
1995:
1991:
1987:
1980:
1972:
1970:0-252-06963-3
1966:
1962:
1958:
1951:
1943:
1941:0-7146-5461-2
1937:
1933:
1929:
1922:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1891:
1887:
1880:
1872:
1866:
1862:
1855:
1853:
1846:
1844:
1837:
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1805:
1798:
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1783:
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1762:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1714:HM Submarine
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1667:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1647:
1646:Clive Cussler
1643:
1639:
1629:
1624:
1620:
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1614:
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1608:
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1234:
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1226:
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1147:
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1126:
1124:
1123:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1082:Mers-el-Kebir
1078:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1038:was based in
1037:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
996:
991:
984:
980:
977:
976:
971:
967:
963:
960:
959:
955:
952:
951:
947:
944:
939:
936:
931:
923:
921:
917:
912:
908:
886:
879:
874:
867:
862:
858:
857:Prussian blue
851:
846:
839:
834:
833:
828:
821:
819:
818:
807:
805:
797:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
774:
770:
766:
765:
764:
761:
759:
755:
751:
746:
743:
740:
736:
734:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
708:
704:
703:torpedo tubes
699:
697:
693:
692:conning tower
689:
685:
684:Besson MB.411
681:
680:heavy cruiser
677:
673:
666:
663:
660:
656:
655:
654:
651:
649:
645:
640:
630:
628:
624:
620:
616:
615:Caribbean Sea
612:
608:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
585:
581:
580:
570:
567:
566:
563:
560:
559:Besson MB.411
556:
553:
552:
546:
544:
543:torpedo tubes
540:
537:
533:
530:
527:
523:
520:
516:
515:
514:
511:
510:
506:
503:
502:
498:
495:
494:
490:
488:craft carried
485:
484:
480:
477:
476:
472:
469:
468:
462:
459:
457:
454:
451:
448:
444:
441:(10,000
440:
436:
434:
431:
430:
429:
426:
425:
419:
416:
412:
411:
410:
407:
406:
401:
397:
394:
391:
388:
384:
383:
382:
379:
378:
372:
369:
368:
367:
364:
363:
359:
356:
355:
351:
348:
347:
343:
340:
339:
333:
330:
327:
326:
325:
322:
321:
318:
315:
312:
311:
306:
302:
299:
298:
295:
291:
288:
283:
282:
276:
273:
270:
269:
268:
265:
264:
260:
257:
256:
252:
249:
248:
245:16 April 1934
244:
241:
240:
236:
233:
232:
228:
225:
224:
221:
218:
215:
214:
211:4 August 1926
210:
207:
206:
203:
200:
197:
196:
193:
190:
187:
186:
165:
160:
152:
147:
142:
139:
131:
128:
120:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
4156:January 1942
4122:
4115:
4104:
4098:
4088:
4076:
4067:
4057:
4047:
4036:
4014:
4004:
3993:
3987:
3981:
3974:
3967:
3960:
3953:
3946:
3935:
3920:
3914:
3904:
3893:
3886:
3877:
3866:
3860:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3834:
3828:
3821:
3814:
3808:
3802:
3796:
3790:
3784:
3773:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3753:
3746:
3735:
3728:
3722:Empire Comet
3721:
3715:
3704:
3694:
3684:Vyner Brooke
3683:
3677:
3671:
3664:
3653:
3642:
3635:
3629:
3618:
3611:
3600:
3594:
3587:
3577:
3567:
3561:
3555:
3544:
3534:
3524:
3518:
3415:
3413:28 Jul: HMS
3405:
3395:
3384:
3377:
3375:10 Jul: HMS
3367:
3355:
3346:
3339:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3312:
3306:
3300:
3294:
3273:
3262:
3255:
3244:
3233:
3222:
3211:
3205:
3195:
3185:
3178:
3167:
3157:
3150:
3139:
3133:
3123:
3116:
3106:
3099:
3089:
3083:
3076:
3065:
3055:
3049:
3043:
3037:
3027:
3021:
3011:
3005:
2912:
2900:
2888:
2876:
2864:
2846:
2839:
2832:
2826:Bougainville
2825:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2777:
2770:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2748:
2742:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2661:
2654:
2629:
2622:
2616:La Melpomène
2615:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2561:
2555:Le Fantasque
2554:
2547:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2505:
2498:
2492:Émile Bertin
2491:
2485:Jeanne d'Arc
2484:
2477:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2436:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2368:
2361:
2354:
2291:
2260:
2256:
2249:Bibliography
2234:. Retrieved
2230:the original
2225:
2216:
2204:. Retrieved
2200:
2190:
2171:
2162:
2154:
2147:. Retrieved
2143:the original
2138:
2129:
2115:
2106:
2093:
2080:
2070:
2061:
2049:. Retrieved
2042:
2033:
2021:. Retrieved
2017:
2008:
1985:
1979:
1956:
1950:
1927:
1921:
1912:
1908:
1889:
1879:
1860:
1842:
1836:
1827:
1803:
1797:
1788:
1782:
1770:
1765:
1732:
1726: (1918)
1723:
1715:
1675:
1663:
1656:
1649:
1641:
1637:
1635:
1622:
1616:
1610:
1606:
1604:
1596:
1592:
1584:
1576:
1572:
1570:
1564:
1547:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1501:
1494:
1490:
1455:
1451:
1450:in his book
1445:
1440:
1434:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1415:
1404:
1400:Panama Canal
1395:
1387:
1379:
1378:
1372:
1349:Panama Canal
1340:
1338:
1329:
1313:
1311:
1289:Cordell Hull
1284:
1280:took control
1274:
1268:
1263:
1258:"Escorteurs"
1243:
1236:
1220:
1218:
1194:
1186:
1184:
1178:went to the
1175:
1174:On 28 July,
1173:
1160:
1159:
1153:
1150:Vichy France
1145:
1134:
1132:
1121:
1110:
1100:
1094:
1068:Kriegsmarine
1066:
1064:
1035:
1033:
993:Belligerents
982:
943:World War II
934:
915:
906:
904:
901:Early career
884:
826:
815:
813:
801:
788:
762:
753:
747:
744:
738:
737:
727:
700:
686:observation
671:
670:
652:
647:
636:
618:
610:
609:
592:
578:
577:
576:
455:
437:18,500
432:
323:Displacement
293:
242:Commissioned
191:
150:
138:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
4005:Jacob Jones
3980:HNLMS
3973:HNLMS
3945:HNLMS
3915:Empire Celt
3853:HNLMS
3803:Empire Seal
3745:HNLMS
3734:HNLMS
3693:HNLMS
3665:Grasshopper
3562:China Arrow
3545:India Arrow
3525:W. L. Steed
3462:August 1940
2889:Jules Verne
2458:Saint-Louis
2380:Battleships
2294:and M.B.411
2286:(in French)
2149:18 February
1831:, netmarine
1536: /
1250:Ira Wolfert
1229:Quebec City
1169:Nova Scotia
956:3 July 1940
933:Seizure of
905:Soon after
722:; 6.8
627:I-400 class
603:during the
597:French Navy
229:1 July 1927
4203:1929 ships
4182:Categories
4169:March 1942
4037:Marblehead
3988:R.P. Resor
3835:Miraflores
3827:USAT
3820:HMAS
3797:Don Isidro
3636:Skanderbeg
3617:HMCS
3535:Talthybius
3508:Shipwrecks
3341:Argos Hill
3256:Codrington
2995:Shipwrecks
2930:Lend-Lease
2913:Sans Souci
2805:Ville d'Ys
2743:Redoutable
2678:Submarines
2641:Escorteurs
2582:Bourrasque
2573:Destroyers
2518:destroyers
2236:11 January
1757:References
1334:Martinique
1116:Lieutenant
1077:Royal Navy
810:Appearance
718:(5.9
688:floatplane
562:floatplane
504:Complement
478:Test depth
456:Submerged:
400:Propellers
392:(surfaced)
380:Propulsion
284:Honors and
250:In service
117:April 2022
87:newspapers
4121:USS
4116:Greenling
4114:USS
4087:USS
4046:USS
4035:USS
4003:USS
3982:Kortenaer
3966:HMS
3959:USS
3952:HMS
3947:De Ruyter
3903:HMS
3867:Zealandia
3855:Piet Hein
3846:USS
3815:Mauna Loa
3772:USS
3761:Soerabaja
3752:USS
3729:Paramount
3727:USS
3714:USS
3695:Van Ghent
3670:HMS
3663:HMS
3652:HMS
3643:John Mahn
3628:HMS
3619:Spikenard
3610:USS
3601:Natsushio
3595:Lafayette
3554:HMS
3449:June 1940
3416:Alcantara
3394:HMS
3383:HMS
3366:HMS
3301:Dunkerque
3272:HMS
3261:HMS
3254:HMS
3243:HMS
3232:HMS
3221:HMS
3184:HMS
3177:HMS
3168:Frossoula
3156:HMS
3149:HMS
3122:HMS
3105:HMS
3100:Dunkerque
3084:Whirlwind
3082:HMS
3077:Foylebank
3075:HMS
2948:Cancelled
2708:Argonaute
2548:Vauquelin
2506:De Grasse
2410:Richelieu
2403:Dunkerque
2283:NN3 Specs
2269:0043-0374
1932:Routledge
1730:Japanese
1722:HMS
1567:in Paris.
1563:Model of
1554:Lyle Hill
1550:Cherbourg
1512:Surcouf's
1365:Lyle Hill
1339:In fact,
1261:corvettes
1248:reporter
1120:HMS
1109:HMS
1105:Commander
1040:Cherbourg
1034:In 1940,
859:paintwork
806:in 1938.
796:magazines
773:broadside
758:Commander
470:Endurance
433:Surfaced:
253:1934–1942
226:Laid down
4112:28 Feb:
4096:25 Feb:
4089:Thresher
4085:24 Feb:
4075:22 Feb:
4065:20 Feb:
4058:Shch-421
4055:19 Feb:
4044:18 Feb:
4001:28 Feb:
3943:27 Feb:
3936:Cassimir
3933:26 Feb:
3926:disaster
3912:24 Feb:
3901:23 Feb:
3885:22 Feb:
3878:Kurtuluş
3875:21 Feb:
3781:19 Feb:
3743:18 Feb:
3716:Detector
3712:17 Feb:
3702:16 Feb:
3691:15 Feb:
3661:14 Feb:
3650:13 Feb:
3626:12 Feb:
3608:11 Feb:
3403:27 Jul:
3392:16 Jul:
3368:Foxglove
3270:30 Jul:
3252:27 Jul:
3241:25 Jul:
3230:23 Jul:
3219:21 Jul:
3203:20 Jul:
3193:19 Jul:
3175:16 Jul:
3165:15 Jul:
3147:11 Jul:
3131:10 Jul:
3056:Provence
3038:Bretagne
3006:Clearton
2906:netlayer
2596:Le Hardi
2589:L'Adroit
2437:Duquesne
2396:Bretagne
2201:The Day
2170:(1991).
2101:(1955).
2079:(1959).
1693:See also
1618:Mackerel
1388:en route
1386:, while
1369:Greenock
1189:went to
1097:Plymouth
1084:and the
1060:Plymouth
1048:Antilles
1028:1 killed
1025:3 killed
966:Plymouth
961:Location
941:Part of
804:autogyro
777:training
712:director
512:Armament
496:Capacity
234:Launched
198:Namesake
4068:Koolama
4033:4 Feb:
3994:Tembien
3968:Jupiter
3961:Langley
3954:Electra
3861:Portmar
3841:Neptuna
3774:Truxtun
3767:Surcouf
3736:Van Nes
3705:Monagas
3654:Tempest
3641:V-1302
3585:9 Feb:
3575:6 Feb:
3556:Arbutus
3552:5 Feb:
3542:4 Feb:
3532:3 Feb:
3516:2 Feb:
3406:Lepanto
3396:Glasgow
3364:9 Jul:
3357:Liguria
3354:5 Jul:
3338:4 Jul:
3325:Surcouf
3313:Léopard
3295:Courbet
3292:3 Jul:
3274:Delight
3234:Narwhal
3186:Phoenix
3158:Warrior
3114:9 Jul:
3097:6 Jul:
3090:Zeffiro
3073:5 Jul:
3063:4 Jul:
3050:Mogador
3044:Mistral
3035:3 Jul:
3019:2 Jul:
3003:1 Jul:
2847:Chamois
2757:Minerve
2750:Surcouf
2623:Le Fier
2562:Mogador
2534:Guépard
2451:Algérie
2444:Suffren
2389:Courbet
2369:Dixmude
2292:Surcouf
2222:"N N 3"
2206:9 March
2105:(ed.).
2023:24 June
1911:Surcouf
1843:Surcouf
1828:Surcouf
1657:Surcouf
1650:Surcouf
1638:Surcouf
1623:Surcouf
1607:Surcouf
1597:Surcouf
1593:Surcouf
1577:Surcouf
1565:Surcouf
1524:79°32′W
1521:10°40′N
1504:Surcouf
1491:Surcouf
1456:Surcouf
1441:Surcouf
1426:Surcouf
1418:Surcouf
1380:Surcouf
1341:Surcouf
1330:Surcouf
1326:Bermuda
1316:to the
1314:Surcouf
1237:Surcouf
1221:Surcouf
1195:Surcouf
1187:Surcouf
1176:Surcouf
1165:Halifax
1161:Surcouf
1154:Surcouf
1135:Surcouf
1122:Rorqual
1101:Surcouf
1099:aboard
1036:Surcouf
983:Surcouf
970:England
935:Surcouf
916:Surcouf
907:Surcouf
827:Surcouf
789:Surcouf
739:Surcouf
728:Surcouf
707:torpedo
672:Surcouf
648:Surcouf
611:Surcouf
593:Surcouf
579:Surcouf
531:(2 × 1)
521:(1 × 2)
473:90 days
294:rosette
274:: N N 3
216:Builder
208:Ordered
192:Surcouf
162:History
151:Surcouf
101:scholar
4048:Wilkes
3921:Struma
3759:HNLMS
3754:Pollux
3385:Hermes
3245:Thames
3223:Brazen
3179:Imogen
3151:Escort
3124:Salmon
3117:Bruges
2865:Pluton
2819:Scarpe
2798:Arabis
2789:Avisos
2778:Narval
2764:Aurore
2736:Requin
2729:Saphir
2694:Ariane
2687:Sirène
2662:PC-461
2655:Cannon
2527:Chacal
2516:Large
2417:Alsace
2362:Joffre
2267:
2178:
2051:5 July
1996:
1967:
1938:
1867:
1670:Honors
1612:Marlin
1462:Legacy
1392:Tahiti
1345:Sydney
1275:Alysse
1272:, and
1269:Aconit
1264:Mimosa
1233:Ottawa
1114:, and
1111:Thames
1075:. The
1015:France
978:Result
896:Career
633:Design
571:Hangar
387:Sulzer
341:Length
286:awards
182:France
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
3888:Hanne
3848:Peary
3829:Meigs
3822:Mavie
3809:Kelat
3747:K VII
3672:Li Wo
3630:Maori
3612:Shark
3519:U-581
3378:Corfu
3319:Paris
3212:Ostro
3206:Nembo
3107:Shark
3012:U-102
2857:Other
2812:Arras
2771:Curie
2722:Diane
2715:Orion
2701:Circé
2668:River
2541:Aigle
2355:Béarn
2261:XXIII
1733:I-400
1660:'
1653:'
1626:'
1600:'
1240:'
1138:'
1044:Brest
427:Range
415:knots
413:18.5
408:Speed
357:Draft
292:with
258:Refit
108:JSTOR
94:books
4152:1943
4144:1942
4136:1941
4123:S-17
4015:I-23
3975:Java
3894:Sama
3593:USS
3578:U-82
3445:1941
3437:1940
3429:1939
3263:Wren
3028:U-26
2833:Élan
2265:ISSN
2238:2022
2208:2021
2176:ISBN
2151:2020
2053:2013
2025:2024
1994:ISBN
1965:ISBN
1936:ISBN
1865:ISBN
1642:NUMA
1636:The
1615:and
1398:the
1390:for
1355:Fate
1050:and
953:Date
733:roll
637:The
557:1 ×
534:4 ×
524:2 ×
517:2 ×
398:2 ×
385:2 ×
349:Beam
313:Type
300:Fate
261:1941
188:Name
156:1935
80:news
4105:I-6
4099:I-5
3905:P38
1396:via
1324:in
885:17P
720:nmi
443:nmi
63:by
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3209:,
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3154:,
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3087:,
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3009:,
2927:LL
2259:.
2224:.
2199:.
2153:.
2137:.
2041:.
2016:.
1959:.
1930:.
1897:^
1888:,
1851:^
1812:^
1724:M2
1716:X1
1545:.
1394:,
1371::
1367:,
1351:.
1266:,
1167:,
1092:.
1062:.
968:,
724:mi
716:km
698:.
607:.
447:mi
439:km
154:c.
3928:)
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2981:e
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2967:v
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1944:.
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98:·
91:·
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57:.
34:.
20:)
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