1349:
1201:
1549:
867:
855:
839:
827:
990:
1459:
166:
4154:
4137:
3447:
3430:
4149:
4129:
3442:
3422:
159:
32:
1000:
1466:
135:
902:
finally placed restrictions on submarine designs. Among other things, each signatory (France included) was permitted to possess no more than three large submarines, each not exceeding 2,800 long tons (2,845 t) standard displacement, with guns not exceeding 6.1 in (150 mm) in caliber.
1401:
on what was a very dark night, the freighter reported hitting and running down a partially submerged object which scraped along her side and keel. Her lookouts heard people in the water but, thinking she had hit a U-boat, the freighter did not stop although cries for help were heard in
English. A
730:
also carried a 4.5 m (14 ft 9 in) motorboat, and contained a cargo compartment with fittings to restrain 40 prisoners or lodge 40 passengers. The submarine's fuel tanks were very large; having enough fuel for a 10,000 nmi (19,000 km; 12,000 mi) range and supplies for
630:
had placed strict limits on naval construction by the major naval powers in regard to displacements and artillery calibers of battleships and cruisers. However, no agreements were reached in respect of light ships such as frigates, destroyers or submarines. In addition, to ensure the country's
1145:
was attacking
British ships. Later, a British officer and two sailors were put aboard for "liaison" purposes. One real drawback was she required a crew of 110–130 men, which represented three crews of more conventional submarines. This led to Royal Navy reluctance to recommission her.
1137:, FNFL) for convoy patrol. The only officer not repatriated from the original crew, Frigate Captain Georges Louis Blaison, became the new commanding officer. Because of Anglo-French tensions with regard to the submarine, accusations were made by each side that the other was spying for
756:
Because of the low height of the rangefinder above the water surface, the practical range of fire was 12,000 m (13,000 yd) with the rangefinder, increased to 16,000 m (17,000 yd) with sighting aided by periscope, well below the guns' maximum range of 26,000 m
698:
tubes. Eight 550 mm and four 400 mm reloads were carried. The 203 Modèle 1924 guns were in a pressure-tight turret forward of the conning tower. The guns had a 60-round magazine capacity and were controlled by a
719:
could increase the visible range to 16 km (8.6 nmi; 9.9 mi); originally an elevating platform was supposed to lift lookouts 15 m (49 ft) high, but this design was abandoned quickly due to the effect of
1288:
refused, Roosevelt dropped the matter. Ira
Wolfert's stories – very favourable to the Free French (and bearing no sign of kidnapping or other duress) – helped swing American popular opinion away from Vichy. The Axis Powers'
1068:
blockaded the harbours where French warships were anchored, and delivered an ultimatum: rejoin the fight against
Germany, be put out of reach of the Germans, or scuttle. Few accepted willingly; the North African fleet at
724:. The Besson observation plane could be used to direct fire out to the guns' 26 mi (23 nmi; 42 km) maximum range. Anti-aircraft cannon and machine guns were mounted on the top of the hangar.
1280:
had just concluded an agreement with the Vichy government guaranteeing the neutrality of French possessions in the
Western hemisphere, and he threatened to resign unless President of the United States
1435:
Inquiries into the incident were haphazard and late, while a later French inquiry supported the idea that the sinking had been due to "friendly fire"; this conclusion was supported by Rear
Admiral
2287:
2123:
2827:
2900:
2888:
866:
694:: four 550 mm (22 in) tubes in the bow, and two swiveling external launchers in the aft superstructure, each with one 550 mm and two 400 mm (16 in)
1580:
operating out of Panama show them sinking a large submarine the morning of 19 February. Since no German submarine was lost in the area on that date, she could have been
1598:, during her stationing at New London in late 1941, had been caught treacherously supplying a German U-boat in Long Island Sound, pursued by the American training subs
4211:
2806:
4201:
1392:
1084:
French ships lying at ports in
Britain and Canada were also boarded by armed marines, sailors and soldiers, but the only serious incident took place at
3481:
2131:
809:, a colour which was retained until the end of 1940 when it was repainted with two tones of grey, serving as camouflage on the hull and conning tower.
671:, provisioned with 60 rounds. She was designed as an "underwater heavy cruiser", intended to seek out and engage in surface combat. The boat carried a
760:
The duration between the surface order and the first firing round was 3 minutes and 35 seconds. This duration would be longer if the boat was to fire
4221:
1405:
The loss resulted in 130 deaths (including 4 Royal Navy personnel), under the command of
Frigate Captain Georges Louis Nicolas Blaison. The loss of
1114:, and French warrant officer mechanic Yves Daniel were fatally wounded, and a British seaman, Albert Webb, was shot dead by the submarine's doctor.
854:
1290:
2968:
2110:"Ahoy - Mac's Web Log - French Submarine Surcouf, the World's largest Submarine before WW2. Her mysterious disappearance in February of 1942"
1077:(French West Africa) refused. The French battleships in North Africa were eventually attacked and all but one sunk at their moorings by the
4231:
1043:. Under command of Frigate Captain Martin, unable to dive and with only one engine functioning and a jammed rudder, she limped across the
2319:
4196:
2144:
A la memoire du
Capitaine de frigate Blaison, des officiers et de l'equipage du sous-marin Surcouf perdu dans l'Atlantique Fevrier 1942
1362:À la mémoire du Capitaine de frégate Blaison, des officiers et de l'équipage du sous-marin Surcouf perdu dans l'Atlantique Février 1942
96:
803:'From the beginning of the boat's career until 1932, the boat was painted the same grey colour as surface warships, but thereafter in
4216:
68:
49:
1364:("To the memory of Frigate Captain Blaison, the officers and the crew of the submarine Surcouf lost in the Atlantic February 1942").
4226:
2864:
2271:
2210:
715:) horizon, and able to fire within three minutes after surfacing. Using the boat's periscopes to direct the fire of the main guns,
580:
of the mid 20th century. She carried two 203 mm guns as well as anti-aircraft guns and (for most of her career) a floatplane.
2292:
1293:
in
December 1941 negated the agreement, but the U.S. did not sever diplomatic ties with the Vichy Government until November 1942.
4241:
838:
647:
75:
4206:
4176:
3474:
1458:
4236:
2472:
1857:
1246:
4181:
1506:
1268:
1195:
82:
3496:
3183:
2876:
2027:
1061:
791:
To replace the floatplane, whose functioning was initially constrained and limited in use, trials were conducted with an
3747:
4251:
4148:
4144:
4066:
2961:
2603:
1336:, Australia, via Tahiti. She departed Halifax on 2 February for Bermuda, which she left on 12 February, bound for the
4246:
3467:
3450:
3446:
3053:
2730:
2168:
1986:
1957:
1928:
1687:
115:
64:
2486:
4157:
4153:
3282:
3121:
3077:
1274:
2674:
2342:
1424:
The investigation of the French commission concluded the disappearance was the consequence of misunderstanding. A
3629:
3441:
3437:
2983:
2617:
2312:
907:, which would have exceeded these limits, was specially exempt from the rules at the insistence of Navy Minister
2688:
1391:. An American report concluded the disappearance was due to an accidental collision with the American freighter
4186:
3318:
3199:
3193:
2002:
53:
2479:
1245:
for Free France. Wolfert accompanied the submarine to Halifax, where, on 20 December, they joined Free French
639:
was intended to be the first of a class of three submarine cruisers; however, she was the only one completed.
2999:
2954:
2716:
2649:
2642:
2349:
2073:
1978:
1310:
826:
610:, although this has not been definitely established. She was named after the French privateer and shipowner
514:
3588:
3565:
3015:
2758:
2709:
2666:
2637:
2542:
1949:
1946:
History of United States Naval Operations in World War II: The Rising Sun in the Pacific, 1931 – April 1942
1734:
1474:
632:
3294:
3288:
3087:
2576:
2465:
1348:
524:
3300:
664:
507:
4140:
4136:
4132:
4128:
4124:
3876:
3778:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3043:
3025:
2610:
2569:
2397:
2390:
2305:
1739:
1200:
2521:
1644:
s wreck was discovered "...some eighty miles off the Panama coast." The sinking is even attributed to
1610:
out of New London, and sunk. The rumor circulated into the early 21st century, but is false since the
89:
4045:
3459:
3393:
2695:
2535:
2445:
2383:
1548:
1425:
1242:
1168:
2438:
1637:
novel "The Corsican Shadow", published in 2023. Cussler and his co-writer, Dirk Cussler, writes the
1160:
and escorted trans-Atlantic convoys. In April 1941, she was damaged by a German plane at Devonport.
3991:
3037:
3031:
2813:
2583:
2493:
2376:
2279:
1130:
589:
4002:
3329:
3306:
2946:
2765:
2744:
2549:
2404:
1179:
627:
42:
4102:
4092:
4086:
4023:
3968:
3933:
3841:
3681:
3623:
3506:
2751:
2723:
2681:
2514:
2424:
2109:
1262:
1256:
1409:
was announced by the Free French Headquarters in London on 18 April 1942, and was reported in
441:
12,600 km (6,800 nmi; 7,800 mi) at 13.5 kn (25.0 km/h; 15.5 mph)
4075:
3790:
3702:
3651:
2852:
2792:
2702:
2528:
2431:
1720:
1606:
1372:
1281:
615:
517:
375:
2297:
1074:
3760:
3722:
3522:
3403:
1577:
784:
208:
2185:
2161:
Who Sank the "Surcouf"?: The Truth About the Disappearance of the Pride of the French Navy
1054:
On 3 July, the British, concerned that the French Fleet would be taken over by the German
721:
8:
4191:
4034:
3854:
3665:
3555:
3334:
3070:
2834:
2656:
1728:
1600:
1078:
1028:
899:
700:
20:
2820:
2218:
653:
In collaboration with French naval squadrons, searching for and destroying enemy fleets;
3947:
3740:
3598:
3575:
3144:
2785:
2032:
1371:
vanished on the night of 18/19 February 1942, about 130 km (70 nmi) north of
1233:
765:
684:
780:
could not fire accurately at night, as fall of shot could not be observed in the dark.
4055:
3961:
3954:
3940:
3848:
3784:
3772:
3640:
3542:
3382:
3260:
3220:
3172:
2799:
2253:
2164:
2087:
1982:
1953:
1924:
1853:
1568:, and her wreck has yet to be discovered, there are alternative stories of her fate.
1285:
1108:
761:
577:
305:
1874:
1398:
1213:
3231:
3209:
3165:
3137:
3127:
3110:
3009:
2882:
2334:
2156:
1763:
1697:
1692:
1668:
1655:, and then finished off by the reported attack of an A-17 bomber the next morning.
1569:
1204:
French postage stamp celebrating the "capture" of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (1961).
1097:
631:
protection and that of the empire, France started the construction of an important
593:
278:
1896:
1829:
1541:
in Normandy, France. The loss is also commemorated by the Free French Memorial on
774:
Training the turret to either side was impossible when the ship rolled 8° or more.
771:
Firing had to occur at a precise moment of pitch and roll when the ship was level.
449:
130 km (70 nmi; 81 mi) at 4.5 kn (8.3 km/h; 5.2 mph)
3914:
3709:
3671:
3616:
3371:
3093:
2894:
2870:
2356:
1428:, patrolling the same waters on the night of 18/19 February, could have attacked
1153:
1044:
908:
738:
703:
with a 5 m (16 ft) rangefinder, mounted high enough to view an 11
572:
911:, but other 'big-gun' submarines of this boat's class could no longer be built.
452:
110 km (59 nmi; 68 mi) at 5 kn (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph)
3902:
3891:
3881:
3605:
3549:
3532:
3512:
3249:
3242:
2091:
2065:
1814:
1436:
1040:
989:
611:
260:
190:
3865:
4170:
3975:
3822:
3715:
3063:
2457:
2416:
2257:
1710:
1634:
1521:
1508:
1070:
1032:
845:
805:
708:
680:
672:
668:
603:
547:
431:
378:
614:. She was the largest submarine built until surpassed by the first Japanese
3802:
3796:
3581:
3354:
3155:
2595:
1388:
1337:
1277:
1138:
1056:
931:
691:
531:
1917:
The Road to Oran: Anglo-French Naval Relations, September 1939 – July 1940
3923:
3733:
2993:
2096:
The War Memoirs of Charles de Gaulle, Vol. 1 The Call To Honour 1940–1942
1591:
s radio and the stricken boat limped towards Panama hoping for the best.
1306:
1238:
1217:
1157:
585:
403:
3981:
3828:
3815:
3808:
3692:
2368:
1503:
sinking, then the wreck would lie 3,000 m (9,800 ft) deep at
1322:
1104:
1065:
676:
550:
3489:
3908:
3834:
3658:
3365:
3345:
3104:
2858:
2629:
2561:
2506:
1920:
1629:
is the subject of an underwater search by the fictional organization
1594:
A conspiracy theory, based on no significant evidence, held that the
1576:, finding them all easily dismissible except one: the records of the
1542:
1538:
1353:
1284:
demanded a restoration of the status quo. Roosevelt did so, but when
1093:
746:
704:
427:
388:
31:
4109:
1357:
1249:
1085:
1048:
1036:
954:
792:
2976:
1031:, but in May, when the Germans invaded, she was being refitted in
860:
1938 configuration: radio mast removed and different conning tower
1879:
Casualty Lists of the Royal Navy and Dominion Navies, World War 2
1314:
958:
695:
1731:
a US submarine sunk in the same area under similar circumstances
1702:
1380:
1333:
1221:
999:
1241:
and questioned about the rumours the submarine would liberate
134:
2777:
2327:
2186:"French sub's visit to New London launched conspiracy theory"
1301:
In January 1942, the Free French leadership decided to send
712:
602:
disappeared during the night of 18/19 February 1942 in the
435:
1850:
England's last war against France: Fighting Vichy 1940–42
2116:
1651:
s radio antenna being damaged in the collision with the
1491:
As no one has officially dived or verified the wreck of
1182:, perhaps to receive additional training for her crew.
787:
had to be reloaded after firing 14 rounds from each gun.
1317:. However, her movement south triggered rumours that
1189:
1186:
left New London on 27 November to return to Halifax.
1891:
1889:
1887:
1795:. Bourg en Bresse: Marines editions. pp. 53–54.
1674:
Cited in Orders of Corps of the Army - 4 August 1945
1843:
1841:
1780:. Vol. 41–55. Amalgamated Press. p. 1431.
1402:signal was sent to Panama describing the incident.
1271:of the islands for Free France without resistance.
1092:on 3 July, when two Royal Navy submarine officers,
752:The boat encountered several technical challenges:
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3490:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in February 1942
409:10 kn (19 km/h; 12 mph) (submerged)
1884:
1873:Kindell, Don (12 June 2011), Gordon Smith (ed.),
1823:
872:1940 configuration, with two-tone gray paint and
606:, possibly after colliding with the US freighter
4168:
1838:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1537:A monument commemorates the loss in the port of
1465:
1443:. Charles de Gaulle stated in his memoirs that
1417:was sunk as the result of a collision with the
2977:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in July 1940
1944:Morison, Samuel Eliot; Till, Geoffrey (2001).
1495:, her location is unknown. If one assumes the
3475:
2962:
2313:
1799:
1617:s later movements south are well documented.
4212:World War II shipwrecks in the Caribbean Sea
2063:
1972:
1677:Cited in Orders of the Navy - 8 January 1947
1572:examined some of these theories in his book
1560:As there is no conclusive confirmation that
734:The test depth was 80 m (260 ft).
1943:
1224:, conferring with the Canadian government,
1171:at Kittery, Maine for a three-month refit.
1117:
438:) at 10 kn (19 km/h; 12 mph)
4202:Submarines of the Free French Naval Forces
3482:
3468:
2969:
2955:
2320:
2306:
2183:
2155:
1973:Kelshall, Gaylord; Till, Geoffrey (1994).
1852:(paperback ed.). Phoenix. Chapter 4.
1775:
876:identification number on the conning tower
536:4 × 400 mm (16 in) torpedo tubes
406:(34.3 km/h; 21.3 mph) (surfaced)
320:4,304 long tons (4,373 t) (submerged)
2328:French naval ship classes of World War II
2086:
1914:
1584:. He suggested the collision had damaged
1432:believing her to be German or Japanese.
362:3,400 hp (2,500 kW) (submerged)
317:3,250 long tons (3,302 t) (surfaced)
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
4222:Maritime incidents in the United Kingdom
2244:Jurens, W. J. (1986). "Question 18/85".
1547:
1347:
1309:, after she had been re-supplied at the
1199:
359:7,600 hp (5,700 kW) (surfaced)
19:For other ships with the same name, see
1872:
1291:declaration of war on the United States
4169:
2243:
2215:sous-marin.france.pagesperso-orange.fr
1665:Médaille de la Résistance avec Rosette
1122:By August 1940, the British completed
480:2 × motorboats in watertight deck well
3463:
2950:
2301:
2054:The New York Times. 29 January 1945.
1915:Brown, David; Till, Geoffrey (2004).
1847:
1482:'s sinking, if she collided with the
571:
323:2,880 long tons (2,926 t) (dead)
155:
1790:
1760:The World's Most Powerful Submarines
1633:and international terrorists in the
1196:Capture of Saint Pierre and Miquelon
768:the turret in the desired direction.
667:, the same calibre as the guns of a
618:aircraft carrier submarine in 1944.
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
4232:Maritime incidents in February 1942
1758:Ross, D. (2016:65).
1620:
1296:
1129:s refit and turned her over to the
914:
13:
2028:"Free French List Surcouf as Lost"
1413:the next day. It was not reported
1190:Capture of St. Pierre and Miquelon
1152:then went to the Canadian base at
1096:Denis 'Lofty' Sprague, captain of
1060:at the French armistice, executed
527:anti-aircraft machine guns (2 × 2)
349:7.25 m (23 ft 9 in)
14:
4263:
4197:World War II submarines of France
2265:
1688:French submarines of World War II
1499:incident was indeed the event of
737:The first commanding officer was
4217:International maritime incidents
4152:
4147:
4135:
4127:
3445:
3440:
3428:
3420:
1671:with rosette) - 29 November 1946
1464:
1457:
1275:United States Secretary of State
1212:carried the Free French Admiral
1135:Forces Navales Françaises Libres
998:
988:
865:
853:
837:
825:
164:
157:
133:
30:
4227:Maritime incidents in July 1940
2237:
2203:
2184:John Ruddy (20 November 2016).
2177:
2149:
2102:
2080:
2070:The French Navy in World War II
2057:
2048:
2020:
2007:memorial-national-des-marins.fr
2003:"Blaison Georges Louis Nicolas"
1995:
1975:The U-Boat War in the Caribbean
1966:
1937:
1441:The French Navy in World War II
889:
690:The boat was equipped with ten
384:2 × Electric motors (submerged)
341:9 m (29 ft 6 in)
41:needs additional citations for
4242:Submarines lost with all hands
1908:
1866:
1834:: Caractéristiques principales
1793:Le croiseur sous-marin Surcouf
1784:
1769:
1752:
642:The missions revolved around:
1:
4207:Submarines sunk in collisions
4177:Submarines of the French Navy
1848:Smith, Colin (24 June 2010).
1778:Shipping wonders of the world
1776:Winchester, Clarence (1937).
1745:
814:Successive configurations of
798:
679:in a hangar built aft of the
576:was a large French gun-armed
530:6 × 550 mm (22 in)
292:Disappeared, 18 February 1942
142:
4237:Warships lost with all hands
1950:University of Illinois Press
1735:List of submarines of France
1352:The Free French Memorial on
1231:s captain was approached by
1174:After leaving the shipyard,
1169:United States Naval Shipyard
832:Original configuration, 1932
764:, which meant surfacing and
508:203 mm (8 in) guns
7:
4182:Submarine aircraft carriers
2036:. 19 April 1942. p. 36
1762:. United States:
1681:
1447:"had sunk with all hands".
1220:. While the Admiral was in
1141:; the British also claimed
1035:following a mission in the
663:had a twin-gun turret with
525:13.2 mm (0.52 in)
10:
4268:
1740:Submarine aircraft carrier
1193:
646:Ensuring contact with the
488:280 long tons (284 t)
65:"French submarine Surcouf"
18:
4252:Lost submarines of France
4122:
4014:
3495:
3415:
3273:
2982:
2912:
2845:
2776:
2665:
2628:
2594:
2560:
2504:
2456:
2415:
2367:
2333:
1658:
1450:
1243:Saint-Pierre and Miquelon
1008:
981:
937:
929:
921:
884:
844:1934 configuration, with
665:203 mm (8-inch) guns
621:
296:
150:
132:
4247:Surface-underwater ships
1216:to Canada, putting into
1131:Free French Naval Forces
1118:Free French Naval Forces
590:Free French Naval Forces
515:37 mm (1.5 in)
333:110 m (361 ft)
2931:Completed after the war
1898:Histoire du sous-marin
1545:in Greenock, Scotland.
1397:. Steaming alone from
1343:
1325:from the Vichy regime.
1180:New London, Connecticut
745:, a rank equivalent to
683:for reconnaissance and
656:Pursuing enemy convoys.
628:Washington Naval Treaty
470:80 m (260 ft)
297:General characteristics
266:Designation number: 17P
1904:(in French), netmarine
1875:"1st – 31st July 1940"
1578:6th Heavy Bomber Group
1557:
1365:
1321:was going to liberate
1267:, and on 24 December,
1205:
685:observing fall of shot
496:8 officers and 110 men
4187:Ships built in France
2246:Warship International
2074:Naval Institute Press
1979:Naval Institute Press
1791:Huan, Claude (1996).
1551:
1478:Possible site of the
1351:
1282:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1203:
1107:Patrick Griffiths of
1047:and sought refuge in
1009:Casualties and losses
3055:Rigault de Genouilly
2925:Single ship of class
1830:Sous-marin croiseur
1815:Croiseur sous-marin
1475:class=notpageimage|
1421:until January 1945.
1311:Royal Naval Dockyard
1075:ships based at Dakar
749:) Raymond de Belot.
743:Capitaine de Frégate
635:(79 units in 1939).
475:Boats & landing
50:improve this article
3185:Bartolomeo Colleoni
2221:on 2 September 2012
1729:USS Dorado (SS-248)
1518: /
1079:Mediterranean Fleet
970:British capture of
900:London Naval Treaty
557:Aviation facilities
21:French ship Surcouf
2859:minelaying cruiser
2288:War History Online
2128:Inverclyde Council
2088:de Gaulle, Charles
2033:The New York Times
1558:
1411:The New York Times
1366:
1234:The New York Times
1208:In December 1941,
1206:
1062:Operation Catapult
898:was launched, the
806:Prussian dark blue
518:anti-aircraft guns
4164:
4163:
3457:
3456:
2944:
2943:
2905:(seaplane tender)
2335:Aircraft carriers
2157:Rusbridger, James
2072:. Annapolis, MD:
1977:. Annapolis, MD:
1859:978-0-7538-2705-5
1574:Who Sank Surcouf?
1522:10.667°N 79.533°W
1373:Cristóbal, Panama
1286:Charles de Gaulle
1021:
1020:
977:
976:
757:(28,000 yd).
578:cruiser submarine
573:[syʁ.kuf]
564:
563:
306:Cruiser submarine
209:Cherbourg Arsenal
126:
125:
118:
100:
4259:
4156:
4151:
4139:
4131:
4115:
4097:
4081:
4070:
4060:
4050:
4040:
4029:
4007:
3997:
3986:
3928:
3918:
3897:
3886:
3870:
3860:
3859:
3780:British Motorist
3766:
3728:
3697:
3687:
3676:
3667:President Taylor
3646:
3635:
3611:
3593:
3570:
3560:
3537:
3527:
3517:
3484:
3477:
3470:
3461:
3460:
3449:
3444:
3432:
3424:
3408:
3398:
3388:
3377:
3360:
3349:
3339:
3336:British Corporal
3323:
3266:
3255:
3237:
3226:
3215:
3204:
3188:
3178:
3160:
3150:
3132:
3116:
3099:
3082:
3058:
3048:
3020:
3004:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2948:
2947:
2883:submarine tender
2866:Commandant Teste
2488:La Galissonnière
2322:
2315:
2308:
2299:
2298:
2276:
2261:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2217:. Archived from
2207:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2139:
2130:. Archived from
2120:
2114:
2113:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2061:
2055:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2024:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1893:
1882:
1881:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1845:
1836:
1827:
1821:
1812:
1797:
1796:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1773:
1767:
1764:Rosen Publishing
1756:
1724:-class submarine
1698:Georges Cabanier
1693:Fusiliers Marins
1669:Resistance Medal
1650:
1643:
1621:In popular media
1616:
1590:
1570:James Rusbridger
1533:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1468:
1467:
1461:
1426:Consolidated PBY
1297:Later operations
1230:
1128:
1003:
1002:
993:
992:
961:, United Kingdom
939:
938:
919:
918:
915:Second World War
869:
857:
841:
829:
783:The guns' ready
731:90-day patrols.
594:Second World War
588:and, later, the
575:
543:Aircraft carried
279:Resistance Medal
226:18 November 1929
172:
169:
168:
167:
162:
161:
160:
144:
137:
130:
129:
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
16:French submarine
4267:
4266:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4256:
4167:
4166:
4165:
4160:
4143:
4118:
4100:
4084:
4073:
4063:
4053:
4043:
4032:
4021:
4015:Other incidents
4010:
4000:
3989:
3931:
3921:
3900:
3889:
3873:
3863:
3771:
3769:
3731:
3700:
3690:
3679:
3649:
3638:
3614:
3596:
3577:Empire Fusilier
3573:
3563:
3557:Empress of Asia
3540:
3530:
3520:
3504:
3491:
3488:
3458:
3453:
3436:
3411:
3401:
3391:
3380:
3363:
3352:
3342:
3326:
3280:
3274:Other incidents
3269:
3258:
3240:
3229:
3218:
3207:
3191:
3181:
3163:
3153:
3135:
3119:
3102:
3085:
3061:
3051:
3023:
3007:
2991:
2978:
2975:
2945:
2940:
2908:
2871:seaplane tender
2841:
2772:
2661:
2624:
2590:
2556:
2500:
2452:
2411:
2363:
2329:
2326:
2274:
2268:
2240:
2235:
2234:
2224:
2222:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2194:
2192:
2182:
2178:
2171:
2163:. Ebury Press.
2154:
2150:
2137:
2135:
2134:on 7 April 2022
2124:"War Memorials"
2122:
2121:
2117:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2098:. Viking Press.
2085:
2081:
2066:Mordal, Jacques
2062:
2058:
2053:
2049:
2039:
2037:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2011:
2009:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1989:
1971:
1967:
1960:
1952:. p. 265.
1942:
1938:
1931:
1923:. p. 182.
1913:
1909:
1895:
1894:
1885:
1871:
1867:
1860:
1846:
1839:
1828:
1824:
1813:
1800:
1789:
1785:
1774:
1770:
1757:
1753:
1748:
1684:
1661:
1648:
1641:
1623:
1614:
1588:
1527:10.667; -79.533
1526:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1453:
1346:
1307:Pacific theatre
1299:
1228:
1198:
1192:
1126:
1120:
1045:English Channel
997:
987:
962:
917:
909:Georges Leygues
892:
887:
882:
881:
880:
877:
870:
861:
858:
849:
842:
833:
830:
819:
818:
801:
739:Frigate Captain
648:French colonies
633:submarine fleet
624:
476:
354:Installed power
274:
170:
165:
163:
158:
156:
146:
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4265:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4162:
4161:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4098:
4082:
4071:
4061:
4051:
4041:
4030:
4018:
4016:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4008:
4001:Unknown date:
3998:
3987:
3929:
3919:
3898:
3887:
3871:
3861:
3774:British Consul
3767:
3729:
3698:
3688:
3677:
3647:
3636:
3612:
3594:
3571:
3561:
3538:
3528:
3518:
3501:
3499:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3486:
3479:
3472:
3464:
3455:
3454:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3399:
3389:
3378:
3361:
3350:
3340:
3324:
3296:La Capricieuse
3277:
3275:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3256:
3238:
3227:
3216:
3205:
3189:
3179:
3161:
3151:
3133:
3123:Leone Pancaldo
3117:
3100:
3083:
3059:
3049:
3021:
3005:
2988:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2973:
2966:
2959:
2951:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2898:
2886:
2874:
2862:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2832:
2829:Amiral Mouchez
2825:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2782:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2763:
2756:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2671:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2634:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2619:La Combattante
2615:
2608:
2600:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2566:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2519:
2511:
2509:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2491:
2484:
2477:
2470:
2462:
2460:
2458:Light cruisers
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2443:
2436:
2429:
2421:
2419:
2417:Heavy cruisers
2413:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2381:
2373:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2354:
2347:
2339:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2277:
2267:
2266:External links
2264:
2263:
2262:
2252:(3): 312–314.
2239:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2202:
2176:
2169:
2148:
2115:
2101:
2092:Mordal, Jaques
2079:
2064:Auphan, Paul;
2056:
2047:
2019:
1994:
1987:
1981:. p. 68.
1965:
1958:
1936:
1929:
1907:
1883:
1865:
1858:
1837:
1822:
1798:
1783:
1768:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1726:
1717:
1708:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1660:
1657:
1653:Thompson Lykes
1622:
1619:
1564:collided with
1562:Thompson Lykes
1497:Thompson Lykes
1484:Thompson Lykes
1473:
1472:
1463:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1437:Gabriel Auphan
1419:Thompson Lykes
1399:Guantanamo Bay
1394:Thompson Lykes
1345:
1342:
1332:was bound for
1298:
1295:
1214:Émile Muselier
1194:Main article:
1191:
1188:
1119:
1116:
1041:Gulf of Guinea
1019:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1005:
995:
994:United Kingdom
984:
983:
979:
978:
975:
974:
968:
964:
963:
953:
951:
947:
946:
943:
935:
934:
927:
926:
916:
913:
891:
888:
886:
883:
879:
878:
871:
864:
862:
859:
852:
850:
843:
836:
834:
831:
824:
821:
820:
813:
812:
811:
800:
797:
789:
788:
781:
775:
772:
769:
758:
658:
657:
654:
651:
623:
620:
612:Robert Surcouf
608:Thompson Lykes
584:served in the
562:
561:
558:
554:
553:
544:
540:
539:
538:
537:
534:
528:
521:
511:
502:
498:
497:
494:
490:
489:
486:
482:
481:
478:
472:
471:
468:
464:
463:
460:
456:
455:
454:
453:
450:
447:
442:
439:
434:; 11,500
424:
417:
413:
412:
411:
410:
407:
398:
394:
393:
392:
391:
385:
382:
379:diesel engines
370:
366:
365:
364:
363:
360:
355:
351:
350:
347:
343:
342:
339:
335:
334:
331:
327:
326:
325:
324:
321:
318:
313:
309:
308:
303:
299:
298:
294:
293:
290:
286:
285:
276:
270:
269:
268:
267:
264:
261:Pennant number
256:
255:Identification
252:
251:
248:
244:
243:
240:
236:
235:
232:
228:
227:
224:
220:
219:
216:
212:
211:
206:
202:
201:
198:
194:
193:
191:Robert Surcouf
188:
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
153:
152:
148:
147:
138:
124:
123:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4264:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4159:
4155:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4121:
4114:
4113:
4107:
4106:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4090:
4089:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4067:Enrico Cosenz
4062:
4059:
4058:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4013:
4006:
4005:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3979:
3978:
3973:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3952:
3951:
3945:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3911:
3906:
3905:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3879:
3878:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3862:
3858:
3857:
3852:
3851:
3846:
3845:
3839:
3838:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3825:
3820:
3819:
3813:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3793:
3788:
3787:
3782:
3781:
3776:
3775:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3758:
3757:
3752:
3751:
3745:
3744:
3738:
3737:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3720:
3719:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3706:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3662:
3656:
3655:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3627:
3626:
3621:
3620:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3585:
3579:
3578:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3552:
3547:
3546:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3509:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3485:
3480:
3478:
3473:
3471:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3452:
3448:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3414:
3407:
3406:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3331:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3320:Le Triomphant
3316:
3315:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3303:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3265:
3264:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3196:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3129:Mari Chandris
3125:
3124:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3075:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3028:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3012:
3011:Arandora Star
3006:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2972:
2967:
2965:
2960:
2958:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2911:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2896:
2892:
2891:
2890:Le Gladiateur
2887:
2884:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2872:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2664:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2639:
2638:French Flower
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2607:
2606:
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2599:
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2596:Torpedo boats
2593:
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2467:Duguay-Trouin
2464:
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2294:Roll of Honor
2293:
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2255:
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2191:
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2170:0-7126-3975-6
2166:
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2119:
2111:
2105:
2097:
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2075:
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2060:
2051:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2023:
2008:
2004:
1998:
1990:
1988:1-55750-452-0
1984:
1980:
1976:
1969:
1961:
1959:0-252-06963-3
1955:
1951:
1947:
1940:
1932:
1930:0-7146-5461-2
1926:
1922:
1918:
1911:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1892:
1890:
1888:
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1876:
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1709:
1707:
1706:
1703:HM Submarine
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1663:
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1647:
1640:
1636:
1635:Clive Cussler
1632:
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1071:Mers-el-Kebir
1067:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1027:was based in
1026:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1001:
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991:
986:
985:
980:
973:
969:
966:
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928:
925:
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897:
875:
868:
863:
856:
851:
847:
846:Prussian blue
840:
835:
828:
823:
822:
817:
810:
808:
807:
796:
794:
786:
782:
779:
776:
773:
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748:
744:
740:
735:
732:
729:
725:
723:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
697:
693:
692:torpedo tubes
688:
686:
682:
681:conning tower
678:
674:
673:Besson MB.411
670:
669:heavy cruiser
666:
662:
655:
652:
649:
645:
644:
643:
640:
638:
634:
629:
619:
617:
613:
609:
605:
604:Caribbean Sea
601:
597:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
574:
570:
569:
559:
556:
555:
552:
549:
548:Besson MB.411
545:
542:
541:
535:
533:
532:torpedo tubes
529:
526:
522:
519:
516:
512:
509:
505:
504:
503:
500:
499:
495:
492:
491:
487:
484:
483:
479:
477:craft carried
474:
473:
469:
466:
465:
461:
458:
457:
451:
448:
446:
443:
440:
437:
433:
430:(10,000
429:
425:
423:
420:
419:
418:
415:
414:
408:
405:
401:
400:
399:
396:
395:
390:
386:
383:
380:
377:
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361:
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357:
356:
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345:
344:
340:
337:
336:
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329:
328:
322:
319:
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304:
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300:
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288:
287:
284:
280:
277:
272:
271:
265:
262:
259:
258:
257:
254:
253:
249:
246:
245:
241:
238:
237:
234:16 April 1934
233:
230:
229:
225:
222:
221:
217:
214:
213:
210:
207:
204:
203:
200:4 August 1926
199:
196:
195:
192:
189:
186:
185:
182:
179:
176:
175:
154:
149:
141:
136:
131:
128:
120:
117:
109:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
4145:January 1942
4111:
4104:
4093:
4087:
4077:
4065:
4056:
4046:
4036:
4025:
4003:
3993:
3982:
3976:
3970:
3963:
3956:
3949:
3942:
3935:
3924:
3909:
3903:
3893:
3882:
3875:
3866:
3855:
3849:
3843:
3836:
3829:
3823:
3817:
3810:
3803:
3797:
3791:
3785:
3779:
3773:
3762:
3755:
3754:
3749:
3742:
3735:
3724:
3717:
3711:Empire Comet
3710:
3704:
3693:
3683:
3673:Vyner Brooke
3672:
3666:
3660:
3653:
3642:
3631:
3624:
3618:
3607:
3600:
3589:
3583:
3576:
3566:
3556:
3550:
3544:
3533:
3523:
3513:
3507:
3404:
3402:28 Jul: HMS
3394:
3384:
3373:
3366:
3364:10 Jul: HMS
3356:
3344:
3335:
3328:
3319:
3313:
3312:
3307:
3301:
3295:
3289:
3283:
3262:
3251:
3244:
3233:
3222:
3211:
3200:
3194:
3184:
3174:
3167:
3156:
3146:
3139:
3128:
3122:
3112:
3105:
3095:
3088:
3078:
3072:
3065:
3054:
3044:
3038:
3032:
3026:
3016:
3010:
3000:
2994:
2901:
2889:
2877:
2865:
2853:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2815:Bougainville
2814:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2786:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2737:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2650:
2643:
2618:
2611:
2605:La Melpomène
2604:
2584:
2577:
2570:
2550:
2544:Le Fantasque
2543:
2536:
2529:
2522:
2515:
2494:
2487:
2481:Émile Bertin
2480:
2474:Jeanne d'Arc
2473:
2466:
2446:
2439:
2432:
2425:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2377:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2280:
2249:
2245:
2238:Bibliography
2223:. Retrieved
2219:the original
2214:
2205:
2193:. Retrieved
2189:
2179:
2160:
2151:
2143:
2136:. Retrieved
2132:the original
2127:
2118:
2104:
2095:
2082:
2069:
2059:
2050:
2038:. Retrieved
2031:
2022:
2010:. Retrieved
2006:
1997:
1974:
1968:
1945:
1939:
1916:
1910:
1901:
1897:
1878:
1868:
1849:
1831:
1825:
1816:
1792:
1786:
1777:
1771:
1759:
1754:
1721:
1715: (1918)
1712:
1704:
1664:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1630:
1626:
1624:
1611:
1605:
1599:
1595:
1593:
1585:
1581:
1573:
1565:
1561:
1559:
1553:
1536:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1490:
1483:
1479:
1444:
1440:
1439:in his book
1434:
1429:
1423:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1404:
1393:
1389:Panama Canal
1384:
1376:
1368:
1367:
1361:
1338:Panama Canal
1329:
1327:
1318:
1302:
1300:
1278:Cordell Hull
1273:
1269:took control
1263:
1257:
1252:
1247:"Escorteurs"
1232:
1225:
1209:
1207:
1183:
1175:
1173:
1167:went to the
1164:
1163:On 28 July,
1162:
1149:
1148:
1142:
1139:Vichy France
1134:
1123:
1121:
1110:
1099:
1089:
1083:
1057:Kriegsmarine
1055:
1053:
1024:
1022:
982:Belligerents
971:
932:World War II
923:
904:
895:
893:
890:Early career
873:
815:
804:
802:
790:
777:
751:
742:
736:
733:
727:
726:
716:
689:
675:observation
660:
659:
641:
636:
625:
607:
599:
598:
581:
567:
566:
565:
444:
426:18,500
421:
312:Displacement
282:
231:Commissioned
180:
139:
127:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
3994:Jacob Jones
3969:HNLMS
3962:HNLMS
3934:HNLMS
3904:Empire Celt
3842:HNLMS
3792:Empire Seal
3734:HNLMS
3723:HNLMS
3682:HNLMS
3654:Grasshopper
3551:China Arrow
3534:India Arrow
3514:W. L. Steed
3451:August 1940
2878:Jules Verne
2447:Saint-Louis
2369:Battleships
2283:and M.B.411
2275:(in French)
2138:18 February
1820:, netmarine
1525: /
1239:Ira Wolfert
1218:Quebec City
1158:Nova Scotia
945:3 July 1940
922:Seizure of
894:Soon after
711:; 6.8
616:I-400 class
592:during the
586:French Navy
218:1 July 1927
4192:1929 ships
4171:Categories
4158:March 1942
4026:Marblehead
3977:R.P. Resor
3824:Miraflores
3816:USAT
3809:HMAS
3786:Don Isidro
3625:Skanderbeg
3606:HMCS
3524:Talthybius
3497:Shipwrecks
3330:Argos Hill
3245:Codrington
2984:Shipwrecks
2919:Lend-Lease
2902:Sans Souci
2794:Ville d'Ys
2732:Redoutable
2667:Submarines
2630:Escorteurs
2571:Bourrasque
2562:Destroyers
2507:destroyers
2225:11 January
1746:References
1323:Martinique
1105:Lieutenant
1066:Royal Navy
799:Appearance
707:(5.9
677:floatplane
551:floatplane
493:Complement
467:Test depth
445:Submerged:
389:Propellers
381:(surfaced)
369:Propulsion
273:Honors and
239:In service
106:April 2022
76:newspapers
4110:USS
4105:Greenling
4103:USS
4076:USS
4035:USS
4024:USS
3992:USS
3971:Kortenaer
3955:HMS
3948:USS
3941:HMS
3936:De Ruyter
3892:HMS
3856:Zealandia
3844:Piet Hein
3835:USS
3804:Mauna Loa
3761:USS
3750:Soerabaja
3741:USS
3718:Paramount
3716:USS
3703:USS
3684:Van Ghent
3659:HMS
3652:HMS
3641:HMS
3632:John Mahn
3617:HMS
3608:Spikenard
3599:USS
3590:Natsushio
3584:Lafayette
3543:HMS
3438:June 1940
3405:Alcantara
3383:HMS
3372:HMS
3355:HMS
3290:Dunkerque
3261:HMS
3250:HMS
3243:HMS
3232:HMS
3221:HMS
3210:HMS
3173:HMS
3166:HMS
3157:Frossoula
3145:HMS
3138:HMS
3111:HMS
3094:HMS
3089:Dunkerque
3073:Whirlwind
3071:HMS
3066:Foylebank
3064:HMS
2937:Cancelled
2697:Argonaute
2537:Vauquelin
2495:De Grasse
2399:Richelieu
2392:Dunkerque
2272:NN3 Specs
2258:0043-0374
1921:Routledge
1719:Japanese
1711:HMS
1556:in Paris.
1552:Model of
1543:Lyle Hill
1539:Cherbourg
1501:Surcouf's
1354:Lyle Hill
1328:In fact,
1250:corvettes
1237:reporter
1109:HMS
1098:HMS
1094:Commander
1029:Cherbourg
1023:In 1940,
848:paintwork
795:in 1938.
785:magazines
762:broadside
747:Commander
459:Endurance
422:Surfaced:
242:1934–1942
215:Laid down
4101:28 Feb:
4085:25 Feb:
4078:Thresher
4074:24 Feb:
4064:22 Feb:
4054:20 Feb:
4047:Shch-421
4044:19 Feb:
4033:18 Feb:
3990:28 Feb:
3932:27 Feb:
3925:Cassimir
3922:26 Feb:
3915:disaster
3901:24 Feb:
3890:23 Feb:
3874:22 Feb:
3867:Kurtuluş
3864:21 Feb:
3770:19 Feb:
3732:18 Feb:
3705:Detector
3701:17 Feb:
3691:16 Feb:
3680:15 Feb:
3650:14 Feb:
3639:13 Feb:
3615:12 Feb:
3597:11 Feb:
3392:27 Jul:
3381:16 Jul:
3357:Foxglove
3259:30 Jul:
3241:27 Jul:
3230:25 Jul:
3219:23 Jul:
3208:21 Jul:
3192:20 Jul:
3182:19 Jul:
3164:16 Jul:
3154:15 Jul:
3136:11 Jul:
3120:10 Jul:
3045:Provence
3027:Bretagne
2995:Clearton
2895:netlayer
2585:Le Hardi
2578:L'Adroit
2426:Duquesne
2385:Bretagne
2190:The Day
2159:(1991).
2090:(1955).
2068:(1959).
1682:See also
1607:Mackerel
1377:en route
1375:, while
1358:Greenock
1178:went to
1086:Plymouth
1073:and the
1049:Plymouth
1037:Antilles
1017:1 killed
1014:3 killed
955:Plymouth
950:Location
930:Part of
793:autogyro
766:training
701:director
501:Armament
485:Capacity
223:Launched
187:Namesake
4057:Koolama
4022:4 Feb:
3983:Tembien
3957:Jupiter
3950:Langley
3943:Electra
3850:Portmar
3830:Neptuna
3763:Truxtun
3756:Surcouf
3725:Van Nes
3694:Monagas
3643:Tempest
3630:V-1302
3574:9 Feb:
3564:6 Feb:
3545:Arbutus
3541:5 Feb:
3531:4 Feb:
3521:3 Feb:
3505:2 Feb:
3395:Lepanto
3385:Glasgow
3353:9 Jul:
3346:Liguria
3343:5 Jul:
3327:4 Jul:
3314:Surcouf
3302:Léopard
3284:Courbet
3281:3 Jul:
3263:Delight
3223:Narwhal
3175:Phoenix
3147:Warrior
3103:9 Jul:
3086:6 Jul:
3079:Zeffiro
3062:5 Jul:
3052:4 Jul:
3039:Mogador
3033:Mistral
3024:3 Jul:
3008:2 Jul:
2992:1 Jul:
2836:Chamois
2746:Minerve
2739:Surcouf
2612:Le Fier
2551:Mogador
2523:Guépard
2440:Algérie
2433:Suffren
2378:Courbet
2358:Dixmude
2281:Surcouf
2211:"N N 3"
2195:9 March
2094:(ed.).
2012:24 June
1900:Surcouf
1832:Surcouf
1817:Surcouf
1646:Surcouf
1639:Surcouf
1627:Surcouf
1612:Surcouf
1596:Surcouf
1586:Surcouf
1582:Surcouf
1566:Surcouf
1554:Surcouf
1513:79°32′W
1510:10°40′N
1493:Surcouf
1480:Surcouf
1445:Surcouf
1430:Surcouf
1415:Surcouf
1407:Surcouf
1369:Surcouf
1330:Surcouf
1319:Surcouf
1315:Bermuda
1305:to the
1303:Surcouf
1226:Surcouf
1210:Surcouf
1184:Surcouf
1176:Surcouf
1165:Surcouf
1154:Halifax
1150:Surcouf
1143:Surcouf
1124:Surcouf
1111:Rorqual
1090:Surcouf
1088:aboard
1025:Surcouf
972:Surcouf
959:England
924:Surcouf
905:Surcouf
896:Surcouf
816:Surcouf
778:Surcouf
728:Surcouf
717:Surcouf
696:torpedo
661:Surcouf
637:Surcouf
600:Surcouf
582:Surcouf
568:Surcouf
520:(2 × 1)
510:(1 × 2)
462:90 days
283:rosette
263:: N N 3
205:Builder
197:Ordered
181:Surcouf
151:History
140:Surcouf
90:scholar
4037:Wilkes
3910:Struma
3748:HNLMS
3743:Pollux
3374:Hermes
3234:Thames
3212:Brazen
3168:Imogen
3140:Escort
3113:Salmon
3106:Bruges
2854:Pluton
2808:Scarpe
2787:Arabis
2778:Avisos
2767:Narval
2753:Aurore
2725:Requin
2718:Saphir
2683:Ariane
2676:Sirène
2651:PC-461
2644:Cannon
2516:Chacal
2505:Large
2406:Alsace
2351:Joffre
2256:
2167:
2040:5 July
1985:
1956:
1927:
1856:
1659:Honors
1601:Marlin
1451:Legacy
1381:Tahiti
1334:Sydney
1264:Alysse
1261:, and
1258:Aconit
1253:Mimosa
1222:Ottawa
1103:, and
1100:Thames
1064:. The
1004:France
967:Result
885:Career
622:Design
560:Hangar
376:Sulzer
330:Length
275:awards
171:France
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
3877:Hanne
3837:Peary
3818:Meigs
3811:Mavie
3798:Kelat
3736:K VII
3661:Li Wo
3619:Maori
3601:Shark
3508:U-581
3367:Corfu
3308:Paris
3201:Ostro
3195:Nembo
3096:Shark
3001:U-102
2846:Other
2801:Arras
2760:Curie
2711:Diane
2704:Orion
2690:Circé
2657:River
2530:Aigle
2344:Béarn
2250:XXIII
1722:I-400
1649:'
1642:'
1615:'
1589:'
1229:'
1127:'
1033:Brest
416:Range
404:knots
402:18.5
397:Speed
346:Draft
281:with
247:Refit
97:JSTOR
83:books
4141:1943
4133:1942
4125:1941
4112:S-17
4004:I-23
3964:Java
3883:Sama
3582:USS
3567:U-82
3434:1941
3426:1940
3418:1939
3252:Wren
3017:U-26
2822:Élan
2254:ISSN
2227:2022
2197:2021
2165:ISBN
2140:2020
2042:2013
2014:2024
1983:ISBN
1954:ISBN
1925:ISBN
1854:ISBN
1631:NUMA
1625:The
1604:and
1387:the
1379:for
1344:Fate
1039:and
942:Date
722:roll
626:The
546:1 ×
523:4 ×
513:2 ×
506:2 ×
387:2 ×
374:2 ×
338:Beam
302:Type
289:Fate
250:1941
177:Name
145:1935
69:news
4094:I-6
4088:I-5
3894:P38
1385:via
1313:in
874:17P
709:nmi
432:nmi
52:by
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2916:LL
2248:.
2213:.
2188:.
2142:.
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2030:.
2005:.
1948:.
1919:.
1886:^
1877:,
1840:^
1801:^
1713:M2
1705:X1
1534:.
1383:,
1360::
1356:,
1340:.
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1081:.
1051:.
957:,
713:mi
705:km
687:.
596:.
436:mi
428:km
143:c.
3917:)
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23:.
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