25:
2362:
1079:
2307:
898:
2296:
2213:
1048:
1026:
885:
2230:
1037:
2093:
1516:
1112:
2074:
1523:
1434:
1101:
2351:
941:
2372:
1797:
954:
2329:
920:
2263:
850:
2340:
1785:
1090:
1058:
931:
2318:
909:
2507:
2019:
603:
2577:
2528:
2514:
2169:
2052:
2030:
1572:
721:
636:
614:
2584:
2570:
2556:
2521:
2180:
2158:
2136:
2041:
1579:
1565:
1551:
733:
709:
685:
625:
2619:
2612:
2591:
2563:
2542:
2285:
2191:
2147:
2114:
2063:
1929:
1586:
1558:
1537:
998:
987:
872:
811:
796:
745:
697:
661:
2535:
2103:
1942:
1530:
965:
649:
1775:
1068:
2274:
861:
2252:
839:
1654:
2500:
2008:
592:
1605:
1731:
1490:
375:
2549:
2125:
1764:
1742:
1720:
1698:
1544:
1497:
1483:
1469:
1441:
673:
411:
387:
363:
339:
2605:
1918:
1753:
1709:
1687:
1676:
1504:
1476:
1462:
1455:
976:
785:
399:
351:
327:
315:
1665:
1448:
303:
1986:
1874:
570:
491:
2598:
2202:
1997:
1975:
1964:
1907:
1885:
1863:
1841:
761:
581:
559:
548:
524:
502:
480:
458:
1953:
1896:
1852:
1830:
1819:
537:
513:
469:
447:
436:
1808:
425:
284:
100:
3336:
267:
3289:
Punctuation and formatting are in general similar as well, though changes in French punctuation over time means that some languages use older French conventions. For example, French parentheses and quotation marks originally had the opposite values they do today, values which remain in
English
270:
The final form of
Braille's alphabet, according to Henri (1952). The decade diacritics are listed at left, and the supplementary letters are assigned to the appropriate decade at right. Characters are derived by combining the diacritic on the left with the basic letters at top. "(1)" indicates
2440:
is also very similar to the French, though the shift of grave to acute accents necessitated a chain of other changes, such as circumflex to grave, and the
Portuguese tildes were taken from French diaereses (Portuguese
1622:
Readings have changed slightly since modern braille was first published in 1837. The greatest change has been various secondary readings which were added to the alphabet and then abandoned.
2400:
coincide with French
Braille. However, there are several alphabets which are much more closely related. Italian Braille is identical to the French apart from doubling up French Braille
2388:
In general, only the assignments of the basic 26 letters of the French alphabet are retained in other braille alphabets. For example, among the additional letters, in
3458:
3437:
258:
have become internationalized; the additional letters are largely restricted to French
Braille and the alphabets of some neighboring European countries.
54:
3553:
1608:
A page from an undated early braille textbook, showing both readings, with additional readings not included in Loomis. It is captioned
4758:
3585:
4655:
254:
convention, used by most braille alphabets around the world. However, only the 25 basic letters of the French alphabet plus
3350:
is a simplification of the Latin alphabet for embossing. An adaptation of French-reading blind people has been proposed.
3467:
3446:
2306:
897:
2361:
1078:
275:
usage. The number sign is used to create several arithmetical symbols which are no longer in use, or that continue in
4423:
4409:
4379:
3518:
76:
47:
4641:
2295:
2229:
2212:
2073:
1522:
1433:
1100:
1047:
1036:
1025:
884:
2350:
940:
2506:
2371:
2328:
2092:
2018:
1515:
1111:
919:
602:
4648:
2576:
2527:
2513:
2317:
2262:
2168:
2051:
2029:
1796:
1571:
953:
908:
849:
720:
635:
613:
3290:
Braille. Other changes have accrued over time, and in some cases vary from country to country. For example,
2583:
2569:
2555:
2520:
2339:
2179:
2157:
2135:
2040:
1784:
1578:
1564:
1550:
1089:
1057:
930:
732:
708:
684:
624:
2618:
2611:
2590:
2562:
2541:
2284:
2190:
2146:
2113:
2062:
1928:
1585:
1557:
1536:
997:
986:
871:
810:
795:
744:
696:
660:
2534:
2499:
2416:. Indeed, a principal difference of these alphabets is the remapping of French vowels with a grave accent (
2102:
2007:
1941:
1529:
964:
648:
591:
4634:
4613:
2273:
1774:
1067:
860:
2251:
1985:
1873:
1730:
1489:
838:
569:
490:
374:
4514:
4493:
2597:
2548:
2201:
2124:
1996:
1974:
1963:
1906:
1884:
1862:
1840:
1763:
1741:
1719:
1697:
1543:
1496:
1482:
1468:
1440:
760:
672:
580:
558:
547:
523:
501:
479:
457:
410:
386:
362:
338:
2604:
1952:
1917:
1895:
1851:
1829:
1818:
1752:
1708:
1686:
1675:
1653:
1503:
1475:
1461:
1454:
1380:. The period/decimal and fraction bar also change. The Antoine numbers are being promoted in France and
975:
784:
536:
512:
468:
446:
435:
398:
350:
326:
314:
4581:
1807:
1664:
1447:
424:
302:
3286:
has since switch to eight-point braille, adding a dot at point 8 for the three vowels with accents.
1339:. This is the internationally recognized number system. However, in French Braille a new system, the
37:
1343:
braille digits, is used for mathematics and is recommended for all academic publications. This uses
4763:
4331:
4317:
3622:
41:
33:
3936:
4620:
3648:
1610:Écritare à l'usage des Aveugles. Procédé de L. Braille. Professeur à l'institut N des J Aveugles.
287:
The original French
Braille alphabet, according to Loomis (1942). Most accented letters of the
58:
4722:
4627:
4416:
4365:
3825:
3747:
3511:
3283:
2964:
1381:
251:
4486:
4237:
3914:
3026:
1010:
The lower values are readings within numbers (after the
Antoine number marker: see below).
8:
4472:
4449:
4083:
3972:
3962:
3854:
3797:
3783:
3740:
3089:
2685:
2466:
2437:
271:
markers for musical and mathematical notation. Parentheses and quotation marks follow
116:
3705:
1145:
The symbol marker combines with a following initial letter to produce the following:
4595:
4588:
4324:
4310:
4222:
4111:
4021:
4000:
3979:
3907:
3839:
3698:
3656:
3608:
4729:
4667:
4560:
4521:
4507:
4465:
4340:
4286:
4267:
4201:
4193:
4179:
4172:
4097:
3893:
3868:
3804:
3776:
3691:
3677:
3594:
3567:
3504:
3152:
4567:
3762:
4553:
4245:
4186:
4132:
4125:
4104:
4090:
4074:
4052:
4007:
3900:
3875:
3847:
3832:
3755:
3733:
3726:
3684:
3644:
3615:
3439:
Code braille français uniformisé pour la transcription des textes imprimés (CBFU)
3291:
2901:
2828:
2761:
2429:
272:
200:
149:
4690:
4574:
4458:
4438:
4347:
4215:
4146:
4045:
3993:
3986:
3818:
3811:
3790:
3769:
3670:
2389:
231:
208:
204:
4752:
4697:
4546:
4479:
4402:
4372:
4230:
4208:
4139:
4035:
4014:
3861:
3719:
3637:
3630:
3601:
3560:
225:
175:
127:
4153:
4118:
4059:
3546:
2449:). The continental Scandinavian languages took the extended French letters
1616:
288:
180:
823:
There are also numerous contractions and abbreviations in French braille.
283:
4736:
4500:
4431:
3712:
2469:
is also quite similar, though it has added tone letters, and uses French
3456:
1604:
99:
4704:
4683:
4676:
3347:
3340:
1615:
For the early history of braille, including obsolete characters, see
1596:
See the punctuation section above for
Antoine mathematical notation.
876:
247:
2424:), as the French alphabet does not support acute accents apart from
111:
3496:
773:
For the purposes of accommodating a foreign alphabet, the letters
3527:
1124:
As in
English Braille, the capital sign is doubled for all caps.
243:
217:
1347:
combined with the first nine letters of the fourth decade, from
266:
4528:
1162:
291:
have been replaced with digraphs, but these are not used today.
3335:
3271:
3265:
1294:
1248:
3315:
3309:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
2470:
1373:
1329:
1318:
1314:
1301:
1261:
1234:
1218:
1195:
1192:
1182:
1152:
3301:
3295:
3259:
3253:
1362:
1332:
1278:
1268:
1241:
The currency marker combines with a following initial for:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1215:
1212:
1202:
3457:
Commission
Evolution du Braille Français (September 1999).
3325:
3319:
3305:
1351:
1313:
The traditional system of digits is to add the number sign
1298:
1291:
1275:
1265:
1258:
1255:
1245:
1172:
1165:
1137:
1129:
3329:
3256:
1370:
1359:
1348:
1344:
1321:
1281:
1251:
1222:
1209:
1199:
1189:
1185:
1179:
1175:
1169:
1159:
1155:
1149:
815:
804:
800:
789:
753:
749:
737:
725:
713:
701:
689:
677:
665:
653:
640:
629:
618:
607:
596:
3322:
3312:
3298:
1317:
in front of the letters of the first decade (a–j), with
1384:, but are not much used with French Braille in Quebec.
1205:
765:
585:
574:
563:
552:
541:
528:
517:
506:
495:
484:
473:
462:
451:
440:
429:
415:
403:
391:
379:
367:
355:
343:
331:
319:
307:
3460:
Code de transcription en braille des textes imprimes
2432:
changes all five of these vowels, as well as taking
1271:
1142:are used to begin and end emphasis within a word.
4750:
46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
3328:for parentheses; in addition, it uses point 3,
295:In numerical order by decade, the letters are:
3332:, for both apostrophe and full stop / period.
3308:, but also shifted the old French parentheses
3512:
246:alphabet, and the basis of all others. The
3519:
3505:
98:
16:Original braille alphabet, used for French
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
3393:Swedish, Danish, Norwegian, and Finnish.
3334:
1603:
1018:Formatting and mode-changing marks are:
282:
265:
3366:The space in numbers between thousands.
4751:
3477:
3343:in various languages including French.
1013:
250:of French has become the basis of the
4656:American Printing House for the Blind
4432:International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
4084:Devanagari (Hindi / Marathi / Nepali)
3500:
3486:
1626:Historical readings in Loomis (1942)
3445:(2nd ed.). 2008. Archived from
3294:uses the old French quotation marks
2383:
18:
3526:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3384:Used to mark a footnote or endnote.
13:
3413:are written as a tone letter plus
14:
4775:
3489:La vie et l'œvre de Louis Braille
1287:It is also used in comic strips:
4759:French-ordered braille alphabets
3396:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2596:
2589:
2582:
2575:
2568:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2505:
2498:
2370:
2360:
2349:
2338:
2327:
2316:
2305:
2294:
2283:
2272:
2261:
2250:
2228:
2211:
2200:
2189:
2178:
2167:
2156:
2145:
2134:
2123:
2112:
2101:
2091:
2072:
2061:
2050:
2039:
2028:
2017:
2006:
1995:
1984:
1973:
1962:
1951:
1940:
1927:
1916:
1905:
1894:
1883:
1872:
1861:
1850:
1839:
1828:
1817:
1806:
1795:
1783:
1773:
1762:
1751:
1740:
1729:
1718:
1707:
1696:
1685:
1674:
1663:
1652:
1584:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1528:
1521:
1514:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1110:
1099:
1088:
1077:
1066:
1056:
1046:
1035:
1024:
996:
985:
974:
963:
952:
939:
929:
918:
907:
896:
883:
870:
859:
848:
837:
809:
794:
783:
759:
743:
731:
719:
707:
695:
683:
671:
659:
647:
634:
623:
612:
601:
590:
579:
568:
557:
546:
535:
522:
511:
500:
489:
478:
467:
456:
445:
434:
423:
409:
397:
385:
373:
361:
349:
337:
325:
313:
301:
23:
3278:) for the non-French consonant
3466:(2nd ed.). Archived from
3387:
3378:
3375:Also marks the end of a verse.
3369:
3360:
826:
1:
4424:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
4380:Gardner–Salinas braille codes
3424:
4635:National Braille Association
4614:Braille Institute of America
4332:Two-cell Chinese (Shuangpin)
3087:
3024:
2962:
2899:
2826:
2759:
2683:
2624:
2493:
2245:
2089:
1938:
1793:
1650:
1393:
950:
835:
781:
645:
533:
421:
299:
7:
4515:Refreshable braille display
4494:Optical braille recognition
4091:Bengali (Bangla / Assamese)
3623:Chinese (mainland Mandarin)
3270:, and Spanish Braille uses
2480:, which is pronounced like
831:Punctuation is as follows:
10:
4780:
4582:Thakur Vishva Narain Singh
3480:The Braille Reference Book
3429:
3318:to brackets and innovated
1638:
1614:
1599:
1308:
261:
4714:
4665:
4605:
4538:
4448:
4394:
4357:
4318:Mainland Chinese Mandarin
4297:
4278:
4259:
4164:
4070:
4031:
3958:
3885:
3584:
3577:
3538:
1646:
1641:
1633:
1394:
223:
216:
194:
168:
163:
155:
143:
133:
123:
106:
97:
91:
4305:Chinese semi-syllabaries
3568:Unicode braille patterns
3554:International uniformity
3353:
32:This article includes a
4642:Blindness organizations
4621:Braille Without Borders
4410:Canadian currency marks
4032:Egyptian lineage family
61:more precise citations.
3959:Russian lineage family
3487:Henri, Pierre (1952).
3478:Loomis, M. S. (1942).
3344:
2420:) to an acute accent (
2412:, since French has no
1612:
1390:French Braille digits
292:
280:
4723:Accessible publishing
4649:Schools for the blind
4628:Japan Braille Library
4417:Computer Braille Code
4071:Indian lineage family
3338:
3284:Luxembourgish Braille
3252:Catalan Braille adds
1607:
1369:, with the preceding
286:
269:
252:international braille
4487:Mountbatten Brailler
3842:(largely reassigned)
3625:(largely reassigned)
4439:Nemeth braille code
4225:(reassigned vowels)
3750:(extended to 8-dot)
2491:
1627:
1391:
1014:Formatting and mode
4473:Braille translator
4450:Braille technology
4426:(science; GS8/GS6)
4395:Symbols in braille
4325:Taiwanese Mandarin
3840:Taiwanese Mandarin
3491:. Paris: PUF-GIAA.
3345:
2490:Related alphabets
2489:
2467:Vietnamese Braille
2438:Portuguese Braille
1625:
1613:
1389:
293:
281:
34:list of references
4746:
4745:
4668:tactile alphabets
4596:William Bell Wait
4589:Sabriye Tenberken
4390:
4389:
4255:
4254:
4240:(Japanese vowels)
4038:-mediated scripts
3965:-mediated scripts
3248:
3247:
2384:Similar alphabets
2381:
2380:
1592:
1591:
1378:⟨0⟩
1367:⟨9⟩
1356:⟨1⟩
1337:⟨0⟩
1326:⟨1⟩
1297:(speech bubble),
1122:
1121:
1008:
1007:
893:
821:
820:
771:
770:
237:
236:
87:
86:
79:
4771:
4739:
4732:
4730:Braille literacy
4725:
4707:
4700:
4693:
4686:
4679:
4658:
4651:
4644:
4637:
4630:
4623:
4616:
4598:
4591:
4584:
4577:
4570:
4563:
4556:
4549:
4531:
4524:
4522:Slate and stylus
4517:
4510:
4508:Perkins Brailler
4503:
4496:
4489:
4482:
4475:
4468:
4466:Braille embosser
4461:
4441:
4434:
4427:
4419:
4412:
4405:
4383:
4375:
4368:
4350:
4343:
4334:
4327:
4320:
4313:
4306:
4290:
4287:American Braille
4271:
4268:Algerian Braille
4248:
4241:
4233:
4226:
4218:
4211:
4204:
4197:
4189:
4182:
4175:
4157:
4149:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4121:
4114:
4107:
4100:
4093:
4086:
4063:
4055:
4048:
4024:
4017:
4010:
4003:
3996:
3989:
3982:
3975:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3910:
3903:
3896:
3883:
3882:
3878:
3871:
3864:
3857:
3850:
3843:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3814:
3807:
3800:
3793:
3786:
3779:
3772:
3765:
3758:
3751:
3743:
3736:
3729:
3722:
3715:
3708:
3701:
3694:
3687:
3680:
3673:
3666:
3659:
3652:
3640:
3633:
3626:
3618:
3611:
3604:
3597:
3582:
3581:
3570:
3563:
3556:
3549:
3532:
3521:
3514:
3507:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3483:
3474:
3472:
3465:
3453:
3451:
3444:
3418:
3407:
3394:
3391:
3385:
3382:
3376:
3373:
3367:
3364:
3331:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3273:
3269:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3153:Braille Patterns
2829:Spanish/Galician
2621:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2492:
2488:
2472:
2374:
2364:
2353:
2342:
2331:
2320:
2309:
2298:
2287:
2276:
2265:
2254:
2239:
2238:
2232:
2222:
2221:
2215:
2204:
2193:
2182:
2171:
2160:
2149:
2138:
2127:
2116:
2105:
2095:
2083:
2082:
2076:
2065:
2054:
2043:
2032:
2021:
2010:
1999:
1988:
1977:
1966:
1955:
1944:
1931:
1920:
1909:
1898:
1887:
1876:
1865:
1854:
1843:
1832:
1821:
1810:
1799:
1787:
1777:
1766:
1755:
1744:
1733:
1722:
1711:
1700:
1689:
1678:
1667:
1656:
1644:
1639:numeric sequence
1636:
1628:
1624:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1525:
1518:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1392:
1388:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1346:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1316:
1304:(thought bubble)
1303:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1280:
1277:
1270:
1267:
1260:
1257:
1250:
1247:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1204:
1201:
1194:
1191:
1184:
1181:
1174:
1171:
1164:
1161:
1154:
1151:
1141:
1139:
1133:
1131:
1114:
1103:
1092:
1081:
1070:
1060:
1050:
1039:
1028:
1021:
1020:
1000:
989:
978:
967:
956:
943:
933:
922:
911:
900:
891:
887:
874:
863:
852:
841:
834:
833:
813:
798:
787:
780:
779:
763:
747:
735:
723:
711:
699:
687:
675:
663:
651:
638:
627:
616:
605:
594:
583:
572:
561:
550:
539:
526:
515:
504:
493:
482:
471:
460:
449:
438:
427:
413:
401:
389:
377:
365:
353:
341:
329:
317:
305:
298:
297:
248:alphabetic order
242:is the original
232:U+2800 to U+283F
102:
89:
88:
82:
75:
71:
68:
62:
57:this article by
48:inline citations
27:
26:
19:
4779:
4778:
4774:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4769:
4768:
4764:French language
4749:
4748:
4747:
4742:
4735:
4728:
4721:
4710:
4703:
4696:
4689:
4682:
4675:
4661:
4654:
4647:
4640:
4633:
4626:
4619:
4612:
4601:
4594:
4587:
4580:
4573:
4566:
4559:
4554:Charles Barbier
4552:
4545:
4534:
4527:
4520:
4513:
4506:
4499:
4492:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4464:
4457:
4444:
4437:
4430:
4422:
4415:
4408:
4401:
4386:
4378:
4371:
4364:
4353:
4346:
4339:
4330:
4323:
4316:
4309:
4304:
4293:
4285:
4279:Frequency-based
4274:
4266:
4251:
4244:
4236:
4229:
4221:
4214:
4207:
4200:
4192:
4185:
4178:
4171:
4160:
4152:
4145:
4138:
4131:
4124:
4117:
4110:
4103:
4096:
4089:
4082:
4075:Bharati Braille
4072:
4066:
4058:
4051:
4044:
4033:
4027:
4020:
4013:
4006:
3999:
3992:
3985:
3978:
3971:
3960:
3954:
3947:
3942:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3913:
3906:
3899:
3892:
3881:
3874:
3867:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3838:
3831:
3824:
3817:
3810:
3803:
3796:
3789:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3761:
3754:
3746:
3739:
3732:
3725:
3718:
3711:
3704:
3697:
3690:
3683:
3676:
3669:
3662:
3655:
3649:Unified English
3643:
3636:
3629:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3593:
3578:Braille scripts
3573:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3534:
3530:
3525:
3495:
3470:
3463:
3449:
3442:
3436:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3421:
3408:
3397:
3392:
3388:
3383:
3379:
3374:
3370:
3365:
3361:
3356:
3292:Italian Braille
3263:
2386:
2376:
2375:
2366:
2365:
2356:
2354:
2345:
2343:
2334:
2332:
2323:
2321:
2312:
2310:
2301:
2299:
2290:
2288:
2279:
2277:
2268:
2266:
2257:
2255:
2241:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2224:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2207:
2205:
2196:
2194:
2185:
2183:
2174:
2172:
2163:
2161:
2152:
2150:
2141:
2139:
2130:
2128:
2119:
2117:
2108:
2106:
2097:
2096:
2085:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2068:
2066:
2057:
2055:
2046:
2044:
2035:
2033:
2024:
2022:
2013:
2011:
2002:
2000:
1991:
1989:
1980:
1978:
1969:
1967:
1958:
1956:
1947:
1945:
1934:
1932:
1923:
1921:
1912:
1910:
1901:
1899:
1890:
1888:
1879:
1877:
1868:
1866:
1857:
1855:
1846:
1844:
1835:
1833:
1824:
1822:
1813:
1811:
1802:
1800:
1789:
1788:
1779:
1778:
1769:
1767:
1758:
1756:
1747:
1745:
1736:
1734:
1725:
1723:
1714:
1712:
1703:
1701:
1692:
1690:
1681:
1679:
1670:
1668:
1659:
1657:
1642:
1634:
1620:
1602:
1377:
1366:
1355:
1336:
1325:
1311:
1135:
1127:
1117:
1115:
1106:
1104:
1095:
1093:
1084:
1082:
1073:
1071:
1062:
1061:
1052:
1051:
1042:
1040:
1031:
1029:
1016:
1003:
1001:
992:
990:
981:
979:
970:
968:
959:
957:
946:
944:
935:
934:
925:
923:
914:
912:
903:
901:
890:
888:
879:
875:
866:
864:
855:
853:
844:
842:
829:
814:
799:
788:
777:may be added:
764:
748:
736:
724:
712:
700:
688:
676:
664:
652:
639:
628:
617:
606:
595:
584:
573:
562:
551:
540:
527:
516:
505:
494:
483:
472:
461:
450:
439:
428:
414:
402:
390:
378:
366:
354:
342:
330:
318:
306:
273:English Braille
264:
228:
211:
207:
203:
201:English Braille
197:
190:
171:
164:Related scripts
150:French alphabet
146:
136:
114:
93:
83:
72:
66:
63:
52:
38:related reading
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4777:
4767:
4766:
4761:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4733:
4726:
4718:
4716:
4715:Related topics
4712:
4711:
4709:
4708:
4701:
4694:
4691:New York Point
4687:
4680:
4672:
4670:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4659:
4652:
4645:
4638:
4631:
4624:
4617:
4609:
4607:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4599:
4592:
4585:
4578:
4575:Harris Mowbray
4571:
4564:
4557:
4550:
4542:
4540:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4532:
4525:
4518:
4511:
4504:
4497:
4490:
4483:
4476:
4469:
4462:
4459:Braille e-book
4454:
4452:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4442:
4435:
4428:
4420:
4413:
4406:
4398:
4396:
4392:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4384:
4376:
4369:
4361:
4359:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4351:
4344:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4328:
4321:
4314:
4301:
4299:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4291:
4282:
4280:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4272:
4263:
4261:
4257:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4242:
4234:
4227:
4219:
4212:
4205:
4198:
4190:
4183:
4176:
4168:
4166:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4158:
4150:
4143:
4136:
4129:
4122:
4115:
4108:
4101:
4094:
4087:
4079:
4077:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4064:
4056:
4049:
4041:
4039:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4018:
4011:
4004:
3997:
3990:
3983:
3976:
3968:
3966:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3911:
3904:
3897:
3889:
3887:
3880:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3858:
3851:
3844:
3836:
3829:
3822:
3815:
3808:
3801:
3794:
3787:
3780:
3773:
3766:
3759:
3752:
3744:
3737:
3730:
3723:
3716:
3709:
3702:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3653:
3641:
3634:
3627:
3619:
3612:
3605:
3598:
3590:
3588:
3586:French-ordered
3579:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3542:
3540:
3536:
3535:
3524:
3523:
3516:
3509:
3501:
3494:
3493:
3484:
3475:
3473:on 2007-10-28.
3454:
3452:on 2012-10-04.
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3395:
3386:
3377:
3368:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2889:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2813:
2810:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2744:
2738:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2714:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2623:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2524:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2496:
2390:German Braille
2385:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2368:
2358:
2347:
2336:
2325:
2314:
2303:
2292:
2281:
2270:
2259:
2248:
2244:
2243:
2226:
2209:
2198:
2187:
2176:
2165:
2154:
2143:
2132:
2121:
2110:
2099:
2088:
2087:
2070:
2059:
2048:
2037:
2026:
2015:
2004:
1993:
1982:
1971:
1960:
1949:
1937:
1936:
1925:
1914:
1903:
1892:
1881:
1870:
1859:
1848:
1837:
1826:
1815:
1804:
1792:
1791:
1781:
1771:
1760:
1749:
1738:
1727:
1716:
1705:
1694:
1683:
1672:
1661:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1640:
1637:
1632:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1500:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1472:
1465:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1285:
1284:
1239:
1238:
1120:
1119:
1108:
1097:
1086:
1075:
1064:
1054:
1044:
1033:
1015:
1012:
1006:
1005:
994:
983:
972:
961:
949:
948:
937:
927:
916:
905:
894:
881:
868:
857:
846:
828:
825:
819:
818:
807:
792:
769:
768:
757:
741:
729:
717:
705:
693:
681:
669:
657:
644:
643:
632:
621:
610:
599:
588:
577:
566:
555:
544:
532:
531:
520:
509:
498:
487:
476:
465:
454:
443:
432:
420:
419:
407:
395:
383:
371:
359:
347:
335:
323:
311:
263:
260:
240:French Braille
235:
234:
229:
224:
221:
220:
214:
213:
209:Arabic Braille
205:German Braille
198:
195:
192:
191:
189:
188:
187:
186:
185:French Braille
174:
172:
170:Parent systems
169:
166:
165:
161:
160:
157:
153:
152:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
110:
108:
104:
103:
95:
94:
92:French Braille
85:
84:
42:external links
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4776:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4738:
4734:
4731:
4727:
4724:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4713:
4706:
4702:
4699:
4698:Night writing
4695:
4692:
4688:
4685:
4681:
4678:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4669:
4664:
4657:
4653:
4650:
4646:
4643:
4639:
4636:
4632:
4629:
4625:
4622:
4618:
4615:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4606:Organisations
4604:
4597:
4593:
4590:
4586:
4583:
4579:
4576:
4572:
4569:
4568:Valentin Haüy
4565:
4562:
4558:
4555:
4551:
4548:
4547:Louis Braille
4544:
4543:
4541:
4537:
4530:
4526:
4523:
4519:
4516:
4512:
4509:
4505:
4502:
4498:
4495:
4491:
4488:
4484:
4481:
4480:Braille watch
4477:
4474:
4470:
4467:
4463:
4460:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4451:
4447:
4440:
4436:
4433:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4418:
4414:
4411:
4407:
4404:
4403:Braille music
4400:
4399:
4397:
4393:
4381:
4377:
4374:
4370:
4367:
4366:Luxembourgish
4363:
4362:
4360:
4356:
4349:
4345:
4342:
4338:
4333:
4329:
4326:
4322:
4319:
4315:
4312:
4308:
4307:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4288:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4277:
4269:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4258:
4247:
4243:
4239:
4235:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4217:
4213:
4210:
4206:
4203:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4188:
4184:
4181:
4177:
4174:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4165:Other scripts
4163:
4155:
4151:
4148:
4144:
4141:
4137:
4134:
4130:
4127:
4123:
4120:
4116:
4113:
4109:
4106:
4102:
4099:
4095:
4092:
4088:
4085:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4069:
4061:
4057:
4054:
4050:
4047:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4030:
4023:
4019:
4016:
4012:
4009:
4005:
4002:
3998:
3995:
3991:
3988:
3984:
3981:
3977:
3974:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3957:
3946:
3941:
3938:
3937:Northern Sámi
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3912:
3909:
3905:
3902:
3898:
3895:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3886:Nordic family
3884:
3877:
3873:
3870:
3866:
3863:
3859:
3856:
3852:
3849:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3834:
3830:
3827:
3826:South African
3823:
3820:
3816:
3813:
3809:
3806:
3802:
3799:
3795:
3792:
3788:
3785:
3781:
3778:
3774:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3760:
3757:
3753:
3749:
3748:Luxembourgish
3745:
3742:
3738:
3735:
3731:
3728:
3724:
3721:
3717:
3714:
3710:
3707:
3703:
3700:
3696:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3682:
3679:
3675:
3672:
3668:
3665:
3661:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3639:
3635:
3632:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3617:
3613:
3610:
3606:
3603:
3599:
3596:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3580:
3576:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3561:ASCII braille
3558:
3555:
3551:
3548:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3529:
3522:
3517:
3515:
3510:
3508:
3503:
3502:
3499:
3490:
3485:
3481:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3461:
3455:
3448:
3441:
3440:
3435:
3434:
3416:
3412:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3390:
3381:
3372:
3363:
3359:
3351:
3349:
3342:
3337:
3333:
3304:and asterisk
3293:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3267:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2965:Luxembourgish
2963:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2581:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2567:
2564:
2560:
2557:
2553:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2529:
2525:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2504:
2501:
2497:
2494:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2373:
2369:
2363:
2359:
2352:
2348:
2341:
2337:
2330:
2326:
2319:
2315:
2308:
2304:
2297:
2293:
2286:
2282:
2275:
2271:
2264:
2260:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2231:
2227:
2214:
2210:
2203:
2199:
2192:
2188:
2181:
2177:
2170:
2166:
2159:
2155:
2148:
2144:
2137:
2133:
2126:
2122:
2115:
2111:
2104:
2100:
2094:
2090:
2075:
2071:
2064:
2060:
2053:
2049:
2042:
2038:
2031:
2027:
2020:
2016:
2009:
2005:
1998:
1994:
1987:
1983:
1976:
1972:
1965:
1961:
1954:
1950:
1943:
1939:
1930:
1926:
1919:
1915:
1908:
1904:
1897:
1893:
1886:
1882:
1875:
1871:
1864:
1860:
1853:
1849:
1842:
1838:
1831:
1827:
1820:
1816:
1809:
1805:
1798:
1794:
1786:
1782:
1776:
1772:
1765:
1761:
1754:
1750:
1743:
1739:
1732:
1728:
1721:
1717:
1710:
1706:
1699:
1695:
1688:
1684:
1677:
1673:
1666:
1662:
1655:
1651:
1630:
1629:
1623:
1618:
1611:
1606:
1597:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1342:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1273:
1263:
1253:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1236:
1220:
1207:
1197:
1187:
1177:
1167:
1157:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1125:
1113:
1109:
1102:
1098:
1091:
1087:
1080:
1076:
1069:
1065:
1059:
1055:
1049:
1045:
1038:
1034:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1011:
999:
995:
988:
984:
977:
973:
966:
962:
955:
951:
942:
938:
932:
928:
921:
917:
910:
906:
899:
895:
886:
882:
878:
873:
869:
862:
858:
851:
847:
840:
836:
832:
824:
817:
812:
808:
806:
802:
797:
793:
791:
786:
782:
778:
776:
767:
762:
758:
755:
751:
746:
742:
739:
734:
730:
727:
722:
718:
715:
710:
706:
703:
698:
694:
691:
686:
682:
679:
674:
670:
667:
662:
658:
655:
650:
646:
642:
637:
633:
631:
626:
622:
620:
615:
611:
609:
604:
600:
598:
593:
589:
587:
582:
578:
576:
571:
567:
565:
560:
556:
554:
549:
545:
543:
538:
534:
530:
525:
521:
519:
514:
510:
508:
503:
499:
497:
492:
488:
486:
481:
477:
475:
470:
466:
464:
459:
455:
453:
448:
444:
442:
437:
433:
431:
426:
422:
417:
412:
408:
405:
400:
396:
393:
388:
384:
381:
376:
372:
369:
364:
360:
357:
352:
348:
345:
340:
336:
333:
328:
324:
321:
316:
312:
309:
304:
300:
296:
290:
285:
278:
274:
268:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
233:
230:
227:
226:Unicode range
222:
219:
215:
210:
206:
202:
199:
196:Child systems
193:
184:
183:
182:
181:early braille
179:
178:
177:
176:night writing
173:
167:
162:
158:
154:
151:
148:
142:
138:
132:
129:
128:Louis Braille
126:
122:
118:
113:
109:
105:
101:
96:
90:
81:
78:
70:
60:
56:
50:
49:
43:
39:
35:
30:
21:
20:
4238:Thai and Lao
3915:Scandinavian
3663:
3547:1829 braille
3539:Braille cell
3488:
3479:
3468:the original
3459:
3447:the original
3438:
3414:
3410:
3389:
3380:
3371:
3362:
3346:
3339:A sample of
3288:
3279:
3275:
3251:
3143:
3133:
3128:
3046:
3027:Scandinavian
2945:
2894:
2886:
2872:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2815:
2807:
2778:
2754:
2749:
2740:
2735:
2724:
2719:
2711:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2433:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2387:
1621:
1617:1829 braille
1609:
1595:
1340:
1312:
1286:
1240:
1144:
1126:
1123:
1017:
1009:
830:
822:
774:
772:
294:
289:1829 version
276:
255:
239:
238:
73:
64:
53:Please help
45:
4737:RoboBraille
4561:Róża Czacka
4501:Perforation
4298:Independent
4196:(Bhutanese)
3931:Greenlandic
3602:Azerbaijani
3409:Vietnamese
2445:for French
2404:to Italian
1429:Traditional
1105:Traditional
827:Punctuation
145:Print basis
135:Time period
107:Script type
59:introducing
4753:Categories
4289:(obsolete)
4270:(obsolete)
4062:(Pakistan)
3973:Belarusian
3855:Vietnamese
3798:Portuguese
3784:Philippine
3741:Lithuanian
3425:References
3262:for print
3090:Vietnamese
2686:Portuguese
1382:Luxembourg
212:etc., etc.
117:non-linear
67:April 2022
4705:Vibratese
4684:Moon type
4677:Decapoint
4358:Eight-dot
4311:Cantonese
4260:Reordered
4223:Inuktitut
4112:Malayalam
4022:Ukrainian
4001:Mongolian
3980:Bulgarian
3943:Norwegian
3908:Icelandic
3699:Hungarian
3657:Esperanto
3609:Cantonese
3415:a e i o u
3411:à è ì ò ù
3348:Moon type
3341:Moon type
2495:Braille:
2422:á é í ó ú
2418:à è ì ò ù
892:subscript
279:notation.
156:Languages
4341:Japanese
4202:Georgian
4194:Dzongkha
4180:Armenian
4098:Gujarati
3963:Cyrillic
3894:Estonian
3869:Yugoslav
3805:Romanian
3777:Nigerian
3692:Hawaiian
3678:Ghanaian
3595:Albanian
3274:(French
3268:⟩
3264:⟨
1140:⟩
1136:⟨
1132:⟩
1128:⟨
1094:Currency
1053:(start)
1041:Emphasis
1030:Capitals
902: !
889: ?
865: :
854: ;
112:Alphabet
4246:Tibetan
4187:Burmese
4173:Amharic
4156:(India)
4133:Sinhala
4126:Punjabi
4105:Kannada
4053:Persian
4008:Russian
3948:Swedish
3926:Finnish
3901:Faroese
3876:Zambian
3848:Turkish
3833:Spanish
3756:Maltese
3734:Latvian
3727:Italian
3706:Iñupiaq
3685:Guarani
3645:English
3616:Catalan
3533:⠃⠗⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑
3528:Braille
3430:Sources
2902:Italian
2762:Catalan
2626:French
2430:Spanish
2377:
2367:
2346:
2335:
2324:
2313:
2302:
2291:
2280:
2269:
2258:
2247:
2242:
2225:
2098:
2086:
2047:
2036:
2025:
2003:
1992:
1981:
1970:
1959:
1948:
1913:
1902:
1891:
1880:
1869:
1858:
1847:
1836:
1825:
1814:
1803:
1790:
1780:
1660:
1600:History
1511:Antoine
1341:Antoine
1309:Numbers
1118:number
1116:Antoine
1107:number
1096:
1085:
1074:script
1043:
1032:
1004:
993:
982:
947:
926:
856:
845:
775:ì, ä, ò
277:Antoine
262:Letters
244:braille
218:Unicode
124:Creator
55:improve
4666:Other
4539:People
4529:Braigo
4348:Korean
4216:Hebrew
4147:Telugu
4046:Arabic
4036:Arabic
3994:Kyrgyz
3987:Kazakh
3921:Danish
3819:Slovak
3812:Samoan
3791:Polish
3770:Navajo
3671:German
3664:French
3531:
2967:(old)
2461:, and
2208:(i)ll
1658:
1647:supp.
1643:
1635:
1335:being
1324:being
1083:Symbol
1072:Super-
1063:(end)
159:French
4382:(GS8)
4373:Kanji
4231:Khmer
4209:Greek
4140:Tamil
4073:i.e.
4034:i.e.
4015:Tatar
3961:i.e.
3862:Welsh
3763:Māori
3720:Irish
3638:Dutch
3631:Czech
3471:(PDF)
3464:(PDF)
3450:(PDF)
3443:(PDF)
3354:Notes
2453:(for
2447:ä ö/œ
2392:only
1166:&
40:, or
4154:Urdu
4119:Odia
4060:Urdu
2476:for
2408:and
2396:and
2237:ITAL
2069:ion
2058:ieu
2014:oin
1935:ien
1924:ian
1631:dec.
1376:for
1365:for
1354:for
1328:and
1134:and
756:, 9
740:, 8
728:, 7
716:, 6
704:, 5
692:, 4
680:, 3
668:, 2
656:, 1
418:, 0
406:, 9
394:, 8
382:, 7
370:, 6
358:, 5
346:, 4
334:, 3
322:, 2
310:, 1
139:1837
3713:IPA
3282:.
3266:l·l
3081:ä/æ
3072:ö/ø
2677:æ/ä
2668:œ/ö
2484:.
2463:ö/ø
2459:ä/æ
2457:),
2443:ã õ
2436:.
2428:.
2220:CAP
2197:gn
2186:ch
2175:oi
2164:ou
2153:eu
2142:un
2131:on
2120:in
2109:an
2081:NUM
1358:to
4755::
3398:^
3084:–
3021:–
2959:ò
2823:ò
2743:/w
2680:ò
2465:.
2357:×
2322:()
1770:0
1759:9
1748:8
1737:7
1726:6
1715:5
1704:4
1693:3
1682:2
1671:1
1424:9
1274:,
1272:$
1264:,
1254:,
1221:,
1198:,
1188:,
1178:,
1168:,
1158:,
1002:*
991:@
980:/
971:−
969:–
960:.
958:’
945:)
936:×
924:(
915:=
913:"
904:+
880:/
867:÷
843:,
803:,
752:,
44:,
36:,
3651:)
3647:(
3520:e
3513:t
3506:v
3482:.
3417:.
3330:⠄
3326:⠔
3323:⠀
3320:⠢
3316:⠶
3313:⠀
3310:⠶
3306:⠔
3302:⠴
3299:⠀
3296:⠦
3280:ñ
3276:ï
3272:⠻
3260:⠇
3257:⠐
3254:⠇
3243:⠬
3238:⠜
3233:⠌
3228:⠺
3223:⠪
3218:⠳
3213:⠻
3208:⠫
3203:⠱
3198:⠹
3193:⠩
3188:⠣
3183:⠡
3178:⠾
3173:⠮
3168:⠷
3163:⠿
3158:⠯
3144:ă
3138:–
3134:ơ
3129:ư
3125:–
3122:–
3119:–
3116:ô
3113:–
3110:ê
3107:â
3102:–
3097:–
3094:–
3078:–
3075:w
3069:–
3066:–
3063:–
3060:–
3057:–
3054:–
3051:–
3047:å
3043:–
3040:–
3037:–
3034:–
3031:–
3018:ä
3015:–
3012:w
3009:–
3006:–
3003:–
3000:ë
2997:–
2994:–
2991:–
2988:–
2985:–
2982:–
2979:–
2976:–
2973:é
2970:–
2956:–
2953:ì
2950:w
2946:ó
2942:–
2939:–
2936:–
2933:–
2930:–
2927:–
2924:–
2921:–
2918:ù
2915:è
2912:à
2909:é
2906:–
2895:ó
2891:–
2887:í
2883:w
2880:–
2877:ü
2873:ñ
2869:–
2866:–
2863:–
2860:–
2857:–
2854:–
2850:ú
2845:é
2840:á
2836:–
2833:–
2820:–
2816:í
2812:w
2808:ó
2804:ü
2801:ï
2798:–
2795:–
2792:–
2789:–
2786:–
2783:–
2779:ú
2775:è
2772:à
2769:é
2766:ç
2755:ó
2750:ã
2746:ì
2741:ò
2736:õ
2732:ü
2729:ï
2725:á
2720:ú
2716:ô
2712:í
2708:ê
2705:â
2702:ù
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