94:
237:
105:
934:
824:
667:
799:(a personal friend of Rosas). The conspirators in the capital tried to coordinate their actions with those of the disgruntled émigrés in Montevideo, planning a multi-pronged assault on the Rosas regime: an insurrection among the troops in Buenos Aires led by Maza, an uprising among the ranchers in the south of the province, and the advance of Lavalle's army from the north to the capital.
759:. However, the ranchers who joined the opposition (especially in the southern part of the province, Rosas's power base before his return to government in 1835) did so only after the blockade, when their export income collapsed, and they were obliged to pay large sums for previously leased land or even dispossessed entirely. Their main motivation was economic.
779:, with the support of the French. Joined in turn by the new Uruguayan government, they dedicated themselves to overthrowing Rosas, and employed all sorts of efforts against him, from editing newspapers critical of their government to organizing and financing anti-government agitation in the Argentine interior. They found an effective leader in General
807:, accessing some regional markets. Thus the effects of the French blockade and the government's fiscal demands were more modest in the north, so the conspirators found very little support there. This led them to ask Lavalle to disembark his troops further south, to which the general initially agreed. The chosen point was the village of Ajó (now named
747:. These tenants leased the provincial lands from the state for long periods, paying very low rents; Rosas suspended the renewal of leases and demanded that lands be either returned to the state or immediately purchased by their tenants. Emphyteusis was the main form of land tenure in the south of the province, especially to the south of the
1032:
On 16 September 1840, Governor Rosas issued a decree by which he confiscated the property of all who participated in the failed revolt. The seizure included all kinds of goods, both movable and immovable, urban and rural. The proceeds were devoted to prizes granted to individuals and to repairing the
999:
Castelli became separated from the rest of the rebel troop and was killed by the pursuers; his head was displayed on a pike in the town square of
Dolores for seven years. On 18 August 1859, a monument in honor of the Freemen of the South was built in the same place where the pillory had held the head
837:
At the end of June the conspirators in the capital were ready to launch their coup. In their search for collaborators, however, the conspirators had become indiscreet, and
Governor Rosas had learned of the preparations. Before they could act, he ordered Colonel Maza arrested as a traitor. His father,
1019:
The government forces and their allies immediately assaulted Tandil, destroying the town completely; out of six hundred people who lived there, only two dozen were left by the end. The revolutionaries were arrested and their property confiscated. Eustoquio Díaz Vélez suffered the same fate, although
944:
In the early days of
November, news came to Dolores that Lavalle had changed plans and would not be attacking Buenos Aires; in response, the rebels accelerated their plans, hoping to prevent Rosas from gathering his troops and persuading the gauchos to abandon the uprising. Rico decided it was time
963:
The army of the so-called "Libres del Sur" was encamped on the shores of Laguna de
Chascomús when, in the early hours of November 11, news arrived that the forces of Granada had entered the village. At this point, the revolutionaries continued to believe that Granada had come to join them, so they
735:
The blockade essentially halted foreign trade with the province. The urban upper class lost access to goods and ideas from Europe, as well as the export trade on which the prosperity of the city depended. At the same time, the disruption of cattle exports removed the principal source of income for
1028:
During the succeeding year, occasional bandit raids suggested that the uprising could be repeated, but the south of the province was gradually stabilized. Lavalle used troops from
Corrientes to invade the province of Entre Ríos, where he fought in two inconclusive battles. Later, he advanced into
980:
Learning of the victory, Prudencio Rosas returned to
Chascomús, where he took credit for the victory. He then pardoned the gauchos, proclaiming that the governor knew they had been compelled or tricked into fighting against the Federalist government. In that way, Rosas earned the gratitude of the
790:
Meanwhile, a group of conspirators in the city of Buenos Aires planned a coup d'etat against the Rosas government. The majority were young romantics, but their numbers also included some military leaders. In order to win further support in the military, they chose a prestigious and well-connected
909:
At dawn on 29 October 1839, Colonel Rico entered
Dolores, summoned the justice of the peace, and ordered him to gather the people. By the end of the day, the call was answered by 170 armed townspeople, who were exhorted by Rico to throw off the tyranny of Governor Rosas and support the southern
971:
At the same time, Granada gathered the dispersed forces of
Prudencio Rosas and (with the collaboration of one of Rico's officers) defeated the revolutionaries. Cramer died on the battlefield; the other rebel military leaders and most of the ranchers fled, while most of the gauchos surrendered.
1029:
Buenos Aires
Province, where he received some support from the ranchers of the north of the province, but none from the south. Lavalle later retired to the north of the country, joined the Northern Coalition, and was defeated and killed. Manuel Rico died shortly before.
1016:, the most important rancher and local landowner, who added his gauchos and countrymen to the revolt. The rebels took over the town peacefully for a few days, but Rosas sent Colonel Echeverria against them from Tapalque, commanding troops and many allied Indians.
862:, asked Lavalle to use his army to attack the province in the governor's absence; President Rivera of Uruguay also entreated Lavalle to cut the invaders' supply lines. So, Lavalle took his troops to Entre Ríos rather than Buenos Aires, where he occupied
736:
the rural parts of the province. The large landowners made almost all of their sales directly or indirectly to the foreign market; when trade was interrupted, the commercialization of their products became very difficult and prices fell rapidly.
992:, gave notice to the French blockade squadron, which approached the coast and embarked the fugitives. Many civilians settled in Montevideo, while the military men and some ranchers joined the army of Lavalle, which had already relocated to
1071:
The immediate cause of Rico's rebellion was that he had received an order from Rosas to appear before him in Buenos Aires, but he had spent weeks waiting to be attended to; that act of discourtesy or contempt had prompted him to join the
964:
went out to receive him in parade formation. Instead, Granada attacked them with all his force, disorganizing the camp; however, the revolutionaries responded quickly, and
Prudencio Rosas fled the battlefield, reaching the nearby town of
802:
In the north of the province, however, most of the estates were fully owned by their occupants, and emphyteusis only affected a few ranchers; furthermore, cattle producers in that area were able to sell their goods in the ports of the
1090:
Comercio del Plata: Para la historia. Efemérides sangrientas de la dictadura de Juan Manuel de Rosas. Con un apéndice de sus robos llamados confiscaciones. Imprenta del Comercio del Plata. Montevideo. 1849. P.108, 109 &
910:
uprising. Rico was appointed general commander of the militias, and symbols of Rosas and his regime were torn down and defaced. A militia headquarters was established near the old cemetery, where about 1,500 villagers and
914:
gathered. The next day they were joined by Cramer, who judged the rebels to be completely disorganized and very poorly armed; he immediately began to train the militia. On 1 November they were joined by Commander
754:
In spite of the efficiency of the Rosistas in the elimination of their adversaries, there were still in the city and in parts of the province opponents to their political methods and the terror inflicted by the
1062:
The Unitarians accused the Federalists of assassinating Manuel Maza because of his son's role in the conspiracy; the Federalists accused the Unitarians of having killed him so that he would not betray them.
960:. Gathering some reinforcements sent from the outskirts of the capital, he headed for Chascomús with orders to immediately disarm all revolutionary militias and order them to return home.
850:
The southern ranchers had lost their allies in the capital, but they still had Lavalle. While he was preparing his troops to embark, however, the General learned that the governor of
945:
to advance on the capital, moving his troops up to Chascomús. The hasty advance minimized desertions in the rebel militia, but it also prevented any serious military training.
708:
Governor Juan Manuel de Rosas had been elected to his position in 1835, after which he eliminated his most prominent opponents— especially the Unitarians, but also his fellow
1036:
Rosas managed to preserve his government and his rural power base for twelve more years. On 23 December 1839 he divided the south of Buenos Aires Province into fourteen new
1462:
739:
The Rosas government was faced with a very significant drop in tax revenues, which depended heavily on foreign trade. To replace this income the governor turned to
1427:
928:
194:
1467:
1417:
1508:
894:
1422:
838:
Manuel, might have intervened to protect him, but the elder Maza was murdered in his office by unknown assailants. The next day Ramon Maza was executed by
898:
878:
871:
1625:
1402:
949:
1033:
expenses of the war. More than 400 people suffered confiscations of their property, which included 659,000 cattle, 226,000 sheep and 70,300 horses.
989:
886:
867:
751:. Rosas took advantage of this policy shift to sell the parcels preferentially to his supporters and deny them to politically unreliable elements.
916:
792:
376:
124:
695:
627:
617:
812:
1213:
450:
497:
1534:
331:
938:
729:
371:
206:
1046:
of Dolores. This division has been interpreted as a punishment to the town of Dolores for having been the seat of the revolution.
874:
on 22 September. The ranchers to the south, however, did not know of this change of plans until after they began their uprising.
622:
1610:
314:
299:
285:
1620:
688:
582:
416:
1206:
612:
602:
558:
236:
1574:
510:
401:
292:
253:
1264:
1020:
months later (because of his personal prestige) he was allowed to go into exile with his family in Montevideo.
1584:
1337:
396:
389:
863:
681:
647:
607:
587:
326:
216:
20:
1518:
1367:
1605:
1199:
278:
1549:
1314:
1412:
877:
When the conspirators raised arms against the Rosas government, their military leaders included Colonel
1615:
1377:
652:
478:
988:. Some conspirators who had not participated in the uprising, including the Governor's other brother,
1304:
1013:
784:
597:
1332:
468:
1038:
831:
748:
725:
1513:
1299:
1249:
1559:
1452:
1442:
1397:
361:
1362:
406:
1012:
in support of the Freemen of the South. The revolution was supported by revolutionary general
851:
336:
1579:
1241:
965:
709:
174:
162:
154:
112:
108:
93:
63:
1437:
1432:
890:
1493:
1347:
1294:
1269:
1222:
882:
488:
483:
411:
366:
356:
349:
225:
166:
133:
39:
8:
1564:
1407:
1357:
1181:
1008:
Around the same time as the Battle of Chascomús, another separate uprising took place in
796:
728:
changed the economic and social conditions in Buenos Aires Province when the French navy
548:
1259:
953:
553:
271:
1457:
1289:
985:
855:
716:, whose interests were well served by his government's economic focus on agricultural
104:
1488:
1447:
1284:
592:
246:
1554:
772:
671:
146:
1498:
984:
Most of the rebel ranchers and soldiers, guided by Rico, fled toward the coast of
956:
to the north, incorporating the troops of Colonel Granada, who had mobilized from
1544:
1483:
1324:
1279:
1191:
808:
473:
421:
170:
97:
1342:
804:
795:, the son of the president of the Provincial Chamber of Representatives, lawyer
1274:
1113:
Insurrección del Sud de la Provincia de Buenos Aires en octubre de 1839. Poema
321:
1372:
1599:
1309:
859:
522:
933:
818:
441:
1539:
1503:
1352:
1254:
839:
780:
776:
713:
186:
128:
445:
178:
744:
740:
563:
258:
957:
993:
823:
768:
493:
517:
158:
67:
434:
1157:. Memorial de la Patria, tomo VII, Ed. La Bastilla, Bs. As., 1981.
756:
190:
858:, had invaded Uruguay. Some landowners in Entre Ríos, including
743:, which were mostly in the hands of landlords under a system of
1009:
968:, from where he wrote to his brother that the battle was lost.
911:
901:
was also invited to join them, but he remained loyal to Rosas.
762:
721:
717:
182:
712:. Rosas drew political support largely from the army and the
845:
819:
The murder of Manuel Maza and the execution of Ramón Maza
866:
on 8 September and defeated the substitute governor,
173:
revolutionaries, the Freemen briefly took control of
1134:
Las campañas de los ejércitos libertadores 1838-1852
897:(a career officer dissatisfied with Rosas). Colonel
1221:
815:in the province's southeast, opposite Montevideo.
153:) were belligerents in an 1839 rebellion in south
1597:
1081:Osvaldo L. Fontana, cited by Suárez García, p.21
948:By order of the governor, his brother, Colonel
767:The unitarian émigrés focused their actions in
197:, and Rosas remained in power in Buenos Aires.
193:. The rebellion was ultimately defeated at the
1207:
689:
881:(a Napoleonic veteran living in what is now
763:The conspiracy of the Mazas and the ranchers
377:Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata
185:, and expected to join forces with General
1214:
1200:
922:
696:
682:
1162:Partes de batalla de las guerras civiles
937:Map of the Battle of Chascomús from the
932:
822:
169:. A mixture of disgruntled ranchers and
78:Federalist provincial government victory
1535:United Provinces of the Río de la Plata
846:The Freemen of the South are left alone
332:United Provinces of the Río de la Plata
1598:
1148:Historia de la Confederación Argentina
981:gauchos and avoided further problems.
372:French blockade of the Río de la Plata
207:French blockade of the Río de la Plata
1195:
919:, who led the uprising in Chascomús.
904:
1626:1830s coups d'état and coup attempts
1223:Argentine Civil Wars (1814–76)
1143:, Tomo II, Ed. Emecé, Bs. As., 2006.
1122:, Revista Todo es Historia, nro. 47.
842:, and his allies fled Buenos Aires.
828:Assassination of Manuel Vicente Maza
13:
1176:Historia de la República Argentina
1160:Academia Nacional de la Historia,
300:Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
286:Governorate of the Río de la Plata
14:
1637:
1519:Pact of San José de Flores (1859)
1150:, Ed. Hyspamérica, Bs. As., 1987.
1042:, including greatly reducing the
889:(son of the revolutionary leader
1188:, Ed. Plus Ultra, Bs. As., 1973.
783:, who organized a small army on
720:. However, Rosas' conflict with
665:
235:
103:
92:
1575:Revolution of 11 September 1852
1023:
975:
511:National Reorganization Process
451:General Confederation of Labour
402:British investment in Argentina
293:Royal Audiencia of Buenos Aires
254:Indigenous peoples in Argentina
189:, who was to lead an army from
1585:Argentine Constitution of 1853
1084:
1075:
1065:
1056:
1:
1141:Campañas militares argentinas
1129:, Ed. Garriga, Bs. As., 1973.
1098:
730:blockaded the Río de la Plata
21:Freemen of the South Movement
19:For the political party, see
16:Unitarian rebels in Argentina
1611:Attempted coups in Argentina
1178:, Ed. Sopena. Bs. As., 1954.
939:General Archive of Argentina
279:Governorate of New Andalusia
7:
1621:Rebellions in South America
1550:Revolution of the Restorers
1171:. Ed. Solar, Bs. As., 1969.
1115:, Impr. del Comercio, 1849.
1108:, Ed. Alfar, Bs. As., 1993.
10:
1642:
1540:League of the Free Peoples
1509:Protocol of Palermo (1852)
1378:Domingo Faustino Sarmiento
1368:Gregorio Aráoz de Lamadrid
926:
479:1963 Argentine Navy revolt
390:Rise of Argentine Republic
204:
18:
1527:
1476:
1390:
1338:Juan Martín de Pueyrredón
1323:
1240:
1229:
1153:Saraví, Mario Guillermo,
1139:Ruiz Moreno, Isidoro J.,
1118:Iriarte, Ignacio Manuel,
1003:
463:Post-WW II (1955 to 1976)
200:
118:
86:
45:
37:
28:
1127:Historia de la Argentina
1049:
832:Benjamin Franklin Rawson
726:War of the Confederation
296:(1661-1671), (1759-1788)
1560:Argentine Confederation
923:The Battle of Chascomús
775:to overthrow President
417:Radical Phase (1916–30)
1363:Juan Esteban Pedernera
1333:Carlos María de Alvear
1174:López, Vicente Fidel,
1167:Busaniche, José Luis,
941:
834:
628:Science and technology
528:Guerra de las Malvinas
469:Revolución Libertadora
407:Conquest of the Desert
150:
119:Commanders and leaders
1580:State of Buenos Aires
1463:Pozo de Vargas (1867)
1413:Márquez Bridge (1829)
1300:Justo José de Urquiza
1250:José Gervasio Artigas
1111:Echeverría, Esteban,
936:
826:
205:Further information:
155:Buenos Aires province
113:Buenos Aires Province
64:Buenos Aires Province
1570:Freemen of the South
1499:Cañuelas Pact (1829)
1494:Quadrilateral (1822)
1443:Laguna Limpia (1846)
1348:Bernardino Rivadavia
1305:Ricardo López Jordán
1295:Juan Manuel de Rosas
1270:Juan Bautista Bustos
1182:Sosa de Newton, Lily
1125:Sierra, Vicente D.,
1014:Eustoquio Díaz Vélez
785:Martín García Island
771:, where they helped
672:Argentina portal
489:Argentine Revolution
484:Arturo Umberto Illia
367:Juan Manuel de Rosas
357:Bernardino Rivadavia
167:Juan Manuel de Rosas
143:Freemen of the South
134:Juan Manuel de Rosas
40:Argentine Civil Wars
29:Freemen of the South
1606:Argentine Civil War
1565:Uruguayan Civil War
1504:Federal Pact (1831)
1428:Sauce Grande (1840)
1104:Cresto, Juan José,
929:Battle of Chascomús
895:Manuel Leoncio Rico
852:Entre Ríos Province
797:Manuel Vicente Maza
732:beginning in 1838.
559:December 2001 riots
549:Trial of the Juntas
543:Return to democracy
422:The Infamous Decade
337:Congress of Tucumán
327:War of Independence
195:Battle of Chascomús
100:& rebel militia
1514:San Nicolás (1852)
1468:Don Gonzalo (1873)
1169:Historia argentina
1120:Los libres del sur
1106:Los libres del sur
942:
905:The Cry of Dolores
891:Juan José Castelli
835:
653:Years in Argentina
272:Colonial Argentina
1616:1839 in Argentina
1593:
1592:
1418:La Tablada (1829)
1386:
1385:
1285:Alejandro Heredia
1265:Francisco Ramírez
1155:La suma del poder
1146:Saldías, Adolfo,
706:
705:
603:Jewish Argentines
531:
412:Generation of '80
397:1853 Constitution
139:
138:
82:
81:
1633:
1555:Unitarian League
1408:San Roque (1829)
1260:Estanislao López
1238:
1237:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1193:
1192:
1164:, Bs. As., 1977.
1136:, Bs. As., 1923.
1132:Beverina, Juan,
1092:
1088:
1082:
1079:
1073:
1069:
1063:
1060:
952:, advanced from
791:leader: Colonel
773:Fructuoso Rivera
698:
691:
684:
670:
669:
668:
525:
239:
229:
211:
210:
107:
96:
47:
46:
26:
25:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1545:Arequito Revolt
1523:
1472:
1438:Caaguazú (1841)
1433:Famaillá (1841)
1423:Oncativo (1830)
1382:
1319:
1315:Chacho Peñaloza
1290:Pascual Echagüe
1280:Facundo Quiroga
1233:
1231:
1225:
1220:
1101:
1096:
1095:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1026:
1006:
986:Samborombón Bay
978:
950:Prudencio Rosas
931:
925:
907:
899:Nicolás Granada
893:), and Colonel
879:Ambrosio Crámer
872:Battle of Yeruá
856:Pascual Echagüe
848:
821:
809:General Lavalle
765:
714:cattle ranchers
702:
666:
664:
659:
658:
657:
642:
634:
633:
632:
577:
569:
568:
544:
536:
535:
524:
513:
503:
502:
474:Arturo Frondizi
464:
456:
455:
437:
427:
426:
392:
382:
381:
352:
342:
341:
317:
307:
306:
302:
295:
288:
281:
274:
264:
263:
249:
227:
220:
209:
203:
127:
70:
30:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1639:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1489:Benegas (1820)
1486:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1448:Caseros (1852)
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1403:Navarro (1828)
1400:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1358:José María Paz
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1329:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1275:Manuel Dorrego
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1246:
1244:
1235:
1227:
1226:
1219:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1179:
1172:
1165:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1130:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1083:
1074:
1064:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1025:
1022:
1005:
1002:
990:Gervasio Rosas
977:
974:
927:Main article:
924:
921:
906:
903:
887:Pedro Castelli
868:Vicente Zapata
847:
844:
820:
817:
764:
761:
704:
703:
701:
700:
693:
686:
678:
675:
674:
661:
660:
656:
655:
650:
644:
643:
640:
639:
636:
635:
631:
630:
625:
623:Rail transport
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
579:
578:
575:
574:
571:
570:
567:
566:
561:
556:
551:
545:
542:
541:
538:
537:
534:
533:
520:
514:
509:
508:
505:
504:
501:
500:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
465:
462:
461:
458:
457:
454:
453:
448:
438:
433:
432:
429:
428:
425:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
393:
388:
387:
384:
383:
380:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
353:
348:
347:
344:
343:
340:
339:
334:
329:
324:
322:May Revolution
318:
313:
312:
309:
308:
305:
304:
297:
290:
283:
275:
270:
269:
266:
265:
262:
261:
256:
250:
245:
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232:
231:
222:
221:
214:
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199:
151:Libres del Sur
137:
136:
131:
121:
120:
116:
115:
111:government of
101:
89:
88:
84:
83:
80:
79:
76:
72:
71:
61:
59:
55:
54:
51:
43:
42:
35:
34:
32:Libres del Sur
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1638:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1586:
1583:
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1578:
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1573:
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1568:
1566:
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1533:
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1526:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1453:Cepeda (1859)
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1398:Cepeda (1820)
1396:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1310:Felipe Varela
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1228:
1224:
1217:
1212:
1210:
1205:
1203:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1087:
1078:
1068:
1059:
1055:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1034:
1030:
1021:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1001:
1000:of Castelli.
997:
995:
991:
987:
982:
973:
969:
967:
961:
959:
955:
951:
946:
940:
935:
930:
920:
918:
917:Jose Mendiola
913:
902:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
875:
873:
869:
865:
861:
860:Manuel Hornos
857:
853:
843:
841:
833:
830:, painted by
829:
825:
816:
814:
810:
806:
800:
798:
794:
788:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
760:
758:
752:
750:
746:
742:
737:
733:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
699:
694:
692:
687:
685:
680:
679:
677:
676:
673:
663:
662:
654:
651:
649:
646:
645:
638:
637:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
580:
573:
572:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
554:Raúl Alfonsín
552:
550:
547:
546:
540:
539:
532:
529:
523:Falklands War
521:
519:
516:
515:
512:
507:
506:
499:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
466:
460:
459:
452:
449:
447:
443:
440:
439:
436:
431:
430:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
394:
391:
386:
385:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
362:Confederation
360:
358:
355:
354:
351:
346:
345:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
319:
316:
311:
310:
301:
298:
294:
291:
287:
284:
280:
277:
276:
273:
268:
267:
260:
257:
255:
252:
251:
248:
247:Pre-Columbian
243:
242:
238:
234:
233:
230:
224:
223:
218:
213:
212:
208:
198:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
135:
132:
130:
126:
123:
122:
117:
114:
110:
106:
102:
99:
95:
91:
90:
85:
77:
74:
73:
69:
65:
60:
57:
56:
52:
49:
48:
44:
41:
36:
33:
27:
22:
1569:
1484:Pilar (1820)
1458:Pavón (1861)
1353:Juan Lavalle
1343:José Rondeau
1255:Mariano Vera
1185:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1086:
1077:
1067:
1058:
1043:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1024:Consequences
1018:
1007:
998:
983:
979:
976:The defeated
970:
962:
947:
943:
908:
876:
864:Gualeguaychú
849:
840:firing squad
836:
827:
805:River Paraná
801:
789:
781:Juan Lavalle
777:Manuel Oribe
766:
753:
749:Salado River
741:public lands
738:
734:
707:
527:
315:Independence
187:Juan Lavalle
142:
140:
129:Juan Lavalle
87:Belligerents
31:
1373:Pedro Ferré
1242:Federalists
1072:opposition.
885:), Colonel
745:emphyteusis
710:Federalists
613:Nationality
564:Kirchnerism
303:(1776–1814)
289:(1549-1776)
282:(1534-1542)
259:Inca Empire
226:History of
1600:Categories
1325:Unitarians
1099:References
994:Corrientes
793:Ramón Maza
769:Montevideo
583:Corruption
494:Montoneros
442:Juan Perón
350:Civil Wars
163:Federalist
125:Ramón Maza
109:Federalist
1234:(leaders)
870:, in the
813:River Ajó
811:) on the
593:Etymology
518:Dirty War
446:Eva Perón
228:Argentina
179:Chascomús
171:Unitarian
165:Governor
159:Argentina
98:Unitarian
68:Argentina
62:Southern
1528:See also
1477:Treaties
1232:involved
1039:partidos
958:Tapalqué
648:Timeline
641:See also
608:Military
435:Peronism
217:a series
215:Part of
161:against
58:Location
38:Part of
1391:Battles
1230:Parties
1186:Lavalle
1044:Partido
966:Ranchos
912:gauchos
757:Mazorca
724:in the
718:exports
588:Economy
191:Uruguay
175:Dolores
147:Spanish
1010:Tandil
1004:Tandil
883:Lezama
722:France
618:Postal
576:Topics
219:on the
201:Causes
183:Tandil
75:Result
1050:Notes
1091:112.
954:Azul
598:LGBT
496:and
444:and
181:and
141:The
53:1839
50:Date
498:ERP
1602::
1184:,
996:.
854:,
787:.
177:,
157:,
149::
66:,
1215:e
1208:t
1201:v
697:e
690:t
683:v
530:)
526:(
145:(
23:.
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