Freeman Dyson - Knowledge

3857:'s climate-change activism. "The person who is really responsible for this overestimate of global warming is Jim Hansen. He consistently exaggerates all the dangers... Hansen has turned his science into ideology." Hansen responded that Dyson "doesn't know what he's talking about... If he's going to wander into something with major consequences for humanity and other life on the planet, then he should first do his homework- which he obviously has not done on global warming". Dyson replied that "y objections to the global warming propaganda are not so much over the technical facts, about which I do not know much, but it's rather against the way those people behave and the kind of intolerance to criticism that a lot of them have." Dyson stated in an interview that the argument with Hansen was exaggerated by 4042:

features of the real world. And both are worthy of respect. Trouble arises when either science or religion claims universal jurisdiction when either religious or scientific dogma claims to be infallible. Religious creationists and scientific materialists are equally dogmatic and insensitive. By their arrogance, they bring both science and religion into disrepute. The media exaggerate their numbers and importance. The media rarely mention the fact that the great majority of religious people belong to moderate denominations that treat science with respect or the fact that the great majority of scientists treat religion with respect so long as religion does not claim jurisdiction over scientific questions.

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water evaporates, and some condenses into snow. Creatures living in the water far enough from the impact have a chance of being splashed intact into space and quickly freeze-dried. Therefore, an easy way to look for evidence of life in Europa's ocean is to look for freeze-dried fish in the ring of space debris orbiting Jupiter. Freeze-dried fish orbiting Jupiter is a fanciful notion, but nature in the biological realm has a tendency to be fanciful. Nature is usually more imaginative than we are. …To have the best chance of success, we should keep our eyes open for all possibilities.

8688: 3154:(1999) describes a vision of green technology enriching villages all over the world and halting the migration from villages to megacities. The three components of the vision are all essential: the sun to provide energy where it is needed, the genome to provide plants that can convert sunlight into chemical fuels cheaply and efficiently, the Internet to end the intellectual and economic isolation of rural populations. With all three components in place, every village in Africa could enjoy its fair share of the blessings of civilization. 495: 40: 4412: 4395: 4378: 3762: 3663: 2710:, who was later knighted. His mother had a law degree, and after Dyson was born she worked as a social worker. Dyson had one sibling, his older sister, Alice, who remembered him as a boy surrounded by encyclopedias and always calculating on sheets of paper. At the age of four he tried to calculate the number of atoms in the Sun. As a child, he showed an interest in large numbers and in the solar system, and was strongly influenced by the book 3597: 4080:

theology altogether too narrow for my taste. I have no use for a theology that claims to know the answers to deep questions but bases its arguments on the beliefs of a single tribe. I am a practicing Christian but not a believing Christian. To me, to worship God means to recognize that mind and intelligence are woven into the fabric of our universe in a way that altogether surpasses our comprehension.

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next fifty years, and the era of cheap manned missions will start sometime late in the twenty-first century. Any affordable program of manned exploration must be centred in biology, and its time frame tied to the time frame of biotechnology; a hundred years, roughly the time it will take us to learn to grow warm-blooded plants, is probably reasonable.

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When the Pharisees asked his disciples, "Why eateth your Master with publicans and sinners?" he said, "I come to call not the righteous but sinners to repentance." Only a small fraction of sinners repent and do good things but only a small fraction of good people are led by their religion to do bad things.

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Science and religion are two windows that people look through, trying to understand the big universe outside, trying to understand why we are here. The two windows give different views, but they look out at the same universe. Both views are one-sided, and neither is complete. Both leave out essential

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I am convinced that to avoid nuclear war it is not sufficient to be afraid of it. It is necessary to be afraid, but it is equally necessary to understand. And the first step in understanding is to recognize that the problem of nuclear war is basically not technical but human and historical. If we are

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levels in the atmosphere could be controlled by planting fast-growing trees. He calculated that it would take a trillion trees to remove all carbon from the atmosphere. In a 2014 interview he said, "What I'm convinced of is that we don't understand climate… It will take a lot of very hard work before

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or AMP, which greatly resemble each other but have completely different functions. ATP transports energy around the cell, and AMP is part of RNA and the genetic apparatus. Dyson proposed that in a primitive early cell containing ATP and AMP, RNA and replication came into existence only because of the

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Awards Council member, theoretical physicist and futurist Dr. Freeman Dyson presenting the American Academy of Achievement's Golden Plate Award to Dr. Francis H.C. Crick, recipient of the Nobel Prize as the co-discoverer of the structure of DNA, during the 1987 Banquet of the Golden Plate ceremonies

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Weinberg's statement is true as far as it goes, but it is not the whole truth. To make it the whole truth, we must add an additional clause: "And for bad people to do good things – that takes religion." The main point of Christianity is that it is a religion for sinners. Jesus made that very clear.

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I've done some historical research on the costs of the Mayflower's voyage, and on the Mormons' emigration to Utah, and I think it's possible to go into space on a much smaller scale. A cost on the order of $ 40,000 per person would be the target to shoot for; in terms of real wages, that would make

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providing thermal insulation, with small transparent windows to admit sunlight. Outside the skin would be an array of simple lenses, focusing sunlight through the windows into the interior… Groups of greenhouses could grow together to form extended habitats for other species of plants and animals.

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There is no direct evidence for the dual origin theory, because once genes developed, they took over, obliterating all traces of the earlier forms of life. In the first origin, the cells were probably just drops of water held together by surface tension, teeming with enzymes and chemical reactions,

3955:. When a general said in a meeting, "I think it might be a good idea to throw in a nuke now and then, just to keep the other side guessing…" Dyson became alarmed and obtained permission to write a report on the pros and cons of using such weapons from a purely military point of view. (This report, 3898:

All our advice to the commander in chief through the chief of our section, who was a career civil servant. His guiding principle was to tell the commander in chief things that the commander in chief liked to hear… To push the idea of ripping out gun turrets, against the official mythology of the

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fail to account for some important factors, and that the results thus contain too great a margin of error to reliably predict trends. He argued that political efforts to reduce the causes of climate change distract from other global problems that should take priority, and viewed the acceptance of

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A direct search for life in Europa's ocean would today be prohibitively expensive. Impacts on Europa give us an easier way to look for evidence of life there. Every time a major impact occurs on Europa, a vast quantity of water is splashed from the ocean into the space around Jupiter. Some of the

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No law of physics or biology forbids cheap travel and settlement all over the solar system and beyond. But it is impossible to predict how long this will take. Predictions of the dates of future achievements are notoriously fallible. My guess is that the era of cheap unmanned missions will be the

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Plants could grow greenhouses… just as turtles grow shells and polar bears grow fur and polyps build coral reefs in tropical seas. These plants could keep warm by the light from a distant Sun and conserve the oxygen that they produce by photosynthesis. The greenhouse would consist of a thick skin

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in 2000: "It would be taken as an endorsement of religion by one of the world's most distinguished physicists." In 2000, Dyson declared that he was a (non-denominational) Christian, and he disagreed with Dawkins on several subjects, such as that group selection is less important than individual

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I am myself a Christian, a member of a community that preserves an ancient heritage of great literature and great music, provides help and counsel to young and old when they are in trouble, educates children in moral responsibility, and worships God in its own fashion. But I find Polkinghorne's

3060:"fleeced" Dyson, but Dyson remarked in 2009, "I think it's almost true without exception if you want to win a Nobel Prize, you should have a long attention span, get hold of some deep and important problem and stay with it for ten years. That wasn't my style." Dyson was a regular contributor to 3264:

and having a primitive kind of growth or replication. When the liquid drop became too big, it split into two drops. Many complex molecules formed in these "little city economies" and the probability that genes would eventually develop in them was much greater than in the prebiotic environment.

3924:. Once we had got ourselves into the business of bombing cities, we might as well do the job competently and get it over with. I felt better that morning than I had felt for years… Those fellows who had built the atomic bombs obviously knew their stuff… Later, much later, I would remember . 2793:. Friends and colleagues described him as shy and self-effacing, with a contrarian streak that his friends found refreshing but intellectual opponents found exasperating. "I have the sense that when consensus is forming like ice hardening on a lake, Dyson will do his best to chip at the ice", 3246:

developed the same theory independently. In Dyson's version of the theory, life evolved in two stages, widely separated in time. Because of the biochemistry, he regards it as too unlikely that genes could have developed fully blown in one process. Current cells contain

2940:. Hence it is not the electromagnetic repulsion between outer-shell orbital electrons that prevents two stacked wood blocks from coalescing into a single piece, but the exclusion principle applied to electrons and protons that generates the classical macroscopic 3356:, although Dyson used the term "shell". Dyson said that he used the term "artificial biosphere" in the article to mean a habitat, not a shape. The general concept of such an energy-transferring shell had been created decades earlier by science fiction writer 2850:

and his paper written in 1948 and published in 1949 was the first to make use of them. He said in that paper that Feynman diagrams were not just a computational tool but a physical theory and developed rules for the diagrams that completely solved the

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is also a set of discrete points. Odlyzko has done extensive computations of the Fourier transform of the nontrivial zeros of the zeta function, and they seem to form a one-dimensional quasicrystal. This would in fact follow from the

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in 2002.) It was sufficiently objective that both sides of the debate based their arguments on it. Dyson says that the report showed that, even from a narrow military point of view, the US was better off not using nuclear weapons.

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outweighed any associated negative effects. He said that in many ways increased atmospheric carbon dioxide is beneficial, and that it is increasing biological growth, agricultural yields and forests. He believed that existing

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said: "A favourite word of Freeman's about doing science and being creative is the word 'subversive'. He feels it's rather important not only to be not orthodox, but to be subversive, and he's done that all his life."

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One should expect that, within a few thousand years of its entering the stage of industrial development, any intelligent species should be found occupying an artificial biosphere which surrounds its parent star.

3082: 2830:. Dyson recognized the brilliance of Feynman and worked with him. He then moved to the Institute for Advanced Study (1948–1949), before returning to England (1949–51), where he was a research fellow at the 7688: 3420:

it comparable to the colonization of America. Unless it's brought down to that level it's not really interesting to me, because otherwise, it would be a luxury that only governments could afford.

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problem. Dyson's paper and his lectures presented Feynman's theories of QED in a form that other physicists could understand, facilitating the physics community's acceptance of Feynman's work.

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Dyson admitted his record as a prophet was mixed, but thought it is better to be wrong than vague, and that in meeting the world's material needs, technology must be beautiful and cheap.

8481: 2882:, offered Dyson a lifetime appointment at the institute, "for proving me wrong", in Oppenheimer's words. Dyson remained at the Institute until the end of his career. In 1957 he became a 2464: 3454:

The problem is, of course, that they can't afford to fail. The rules of the game are that you don't take a chance, because if you fail, then probably your whole program gets wiped out.

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Dyson's eldest daughter, Esther, is a digital technology consultant and investor; she has been called "the most influential woman in all the computer world". His son George is a

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spacecraft. He hoped Project Orion would put men on Mars by 1965, and Saturn by 1970. For a quarter-century, Dyson was unhappy about how the government conducted space travel:

3392:. He suggested that comets could be engineered to contain hollow spaces filled with a breathable atmosphere, thus providing self-sustaining habitats for humanity in the outer 7547: 6521: 3303:

might surround its native star with artificial structures to maximize the capture of the star's energy. Eventually, the civilization would enclose the star, intercepting

11064: 3022:'s direction, pioneered multidisciplinary climate studies, including a strong biology group. Also during the 1970s, Dyson worked on climate studies conducted by the 5569: 3256:

similarity between AMP and RNA. He suggested that AMP was produced when ATP molecules lost two of their phosphate radicals, and then one cell somewhere performed

6204: 3624:, and Dyson had previously developed a description of quantum physics based on m by m arrays of totally random numbers. Montgomery and Dyson discovered that the 1606: 4191: 2859:, in particular, was persuaded by Dyson that Feynman's new theory was as valid as Schwinger's and Tomonaga's. Also in 1949, in related work, Dyson invented the 11154: 4657: 3085:. He wrote a foreword to a treatise on psychic phenomena in which he concluded that "ESP is real... but cannot be tested with the clumsy tools of science". 11089: 11004: 10411: 9915: 5526: 4210: 2662:

levels are favourable and not taken into account by climate scientists, such as increased agricultural yield, and further that the positive benefits of CO

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associated with the partition. Dyson first introduced the term without a definition in a 1944 paper in a journal published by the Mathematics Society of

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Dyson joined the faculty at Cornell as a physics professor in 1951, though he still had no doctorate. In December 1952, Oppenheimer, the director of the

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In 1967, in his capacity as a military adviser, Dyson wrote an influential paper on the issue of possible US use of tactical nuclear weapons in the

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Dyson published a number of collections of speculations and observations about technology, science, and the future. In 1996, he was awarded the

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that "With or without religion, good people can behave well and bad people can do evil; but for good people to do evil – that takes religion."

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Oral history interview transcript with Freeman Dyson on 17 December 1986, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library & Archives

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Dyson still hoped for cheap space travel, but was resigned to waiting for private entrepreneurs to develop something new and inexpensive.

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of these matrices are spaced apart in exactly the same manner as Montgomery conjectured for the nontrivial zeros of the zeta function.

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Dyson suggested that philosophers can be broadly if simplistically, divided into lumpers and splitters. These roughly correspond to

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Lieb, Elliott H.; Thirring, Walter E. (1975). "Bound for the Kinetic Energy of Fermions Which Proves the Stability of Matter".

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Proceedings of the International Conference Honoring Benoit B. Mandelbrot on His 65th Birthday, Vence, France, 1–4 October 1989

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titled "Search for Artificial Stellar Sources of Infrared Radiation". In it he speculated that a technologically advanced

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by extending time to infinity while expending only a finite amount of energy. This is also known as the Dyson scenario.

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to avoid destruction we must first of all understand the human and historical context out of which destruction arises.

3706: 3447: 2887: 1574: 187: 8747: 6212: 4987:"Science & Religion: No Ends in Sight – a review of The God of Hope and the End of the World by John Polkinghorne" 3635: 8904: 5212: 5158: 5124: 5090: 5012: 4900: 3891: 3011: 2991:, which physicists have studied extensively. This suggested that there might be an unexpected connection between the 2561: 8286: 11049: 8877: 5521: 4180: 3875: 3102: 2883: 1209: 284: 10121: 10984: 9536: 8857: 8825: 8631: 7284: 7205: 5133:"Religion from the Outside a review of Breaking the Spell: Religion as a Natural Phenomenon by Daniel C. Dennett" 4986: 4618: 4160: 4005:. He was one of 29 leading US scientists who wrote Obama a strongly supportive letter about his administration's 3613: 3508: 3124: 2895: 2628: 507: 98: 5064: 4415: 4130: 11079: 10775: 9318: 8940: 7197: 5322: 4300: 4258: 4022: 3960: 2246: 8711: 7492: 4037:

issues, he said, "I am neither a saint nor a theologian. To me, good works are more important than theology."

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gallant gunner defending his crew mates… was not the kind of suggestion the commander in chief liked to hear.

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In 2011, Dyson received the Arthur C. Clarke Lifetime Achievement Award from the Arthur C. Clarke Foundation.

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Dyson identified himself as agnostic about some of the specifics of his faith. For example, in reviewing

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Dyson also did work in a variety of topics in mathematics, such as topology, analysis, number theory and

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Aharony, A.; Feder, J., eds. (1989), "Fractals in Physics: Essays in Honor of Benoit B. Mandelbrot",

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about the zeros of the zeta function. The primes 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19,... are described by the

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Dyson was interested in space travel since he was a child, reading such science fiction classics as

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The Left Side of History: World War II and the Unfulfilled Promise of Communism in Eastern Europe

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associated with the partition. Dyson introduced the concept in a paper published in the journal

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Dyson retired from the Institute for Advanced Study in 1994. In 1998 he joined the board of the

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and that Montgomery should show it to Dyson, which he did. Dyson recognized the formula as the

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Infinite in All Directions: Gifford Lectures Given at Aberdeen, Scotland, April-November 1985

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In 1989, Dyson was elected as an Honorary Fellow of Trinity College, University of Cambridge.

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whose use he saw as part of what he calls "gray technologies" of industry. He believed that

2727:, where his father was Director of Music. At the age of 17 he studied pure mathematics with 10929: 10924: 10847: 10831: 10671: 10567: 10527: 10067: 10000: 9957: 9500: 8535: 8225: 8162: 8047: 7098: 4729: 4677: 4633: 4580: 4535: 4165: 3842: 3736: 3722: 3530: 3038: 2980: 2918: 2667: 2636: 2569: 2524: 2098: 1976: 1961: 1951: 1703:{\displaystyle {\hat {H}}|\psi _{n}(t)\rangle =i\hbar {\frac {d}{dt}}|\psi _{n}(t)\rangle } 1524: 1304: 840: 694: 486: 152: 9885: 9715: 9061: 8815:

Freeman Dyson and Gregory Benford: Forseeing the Next 35 Years – Where Will We Be in 2054?

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Since originally taking an interest in climate studies in the 1970s, Dyson suggested that

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Extraordinary Knowing: Science, Skepticism, and the Inexplicable Powers of the Human Mind

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writers have preferred a solid structure: either way, such an artifact is often called a

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discovered a definition for the crank satisfying the properties Dyson had hypothesized.

3543:'s theorem: that every even integer can be written as a sum of no more than six primes. 2306: 1249: 979: 10863: 10751: 10695: 10511: 10288: 10241: 10235: 10044: 10032: 9921: 9615: 9392: 9359: 9347: 9023: 8687: 8429: 8213: 8030: 7957: 7774: 7009: 6972: 6111:"Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapon Tests in the Atmosphere, in Outer Space and Under Water" 5240: 4820: 4559: 4507: 4337: 4293: 4286: 3997: 3859: 3770: 3651: 3109: 3094: 2823: 2763: 2724: 2712: 2612: 2431: 2381: 2331: 2073: 2068: 2008: 1873: 1544: 1469: 1399: 1284: 1269: 1199: 1164: 1154: 1114: 1029: 919: 879: 669: 631: 586: 574: 551: 546: 422: 351: 220: 126: 7359: 5627: 2121: 10799: 10735: 10703: 10639: 10503: 10463: 10247: 10229: 10194: 9727: 9697: 9667: 9639: 9569: 9506: 9470: 9262: 9197: 9191: 9187: 9138: 9126: 9122: 9116: 9085: 9037: 9013: 8723: 8697: 8612: 8602: 8551: 8512: 8464: 8441: 8392: 8382: 8205: 8168: 8127: 8063: 7963: 7911: 7883: 7862: 7841: 7800: 7754: 7589: 7539: 7439:"AUB's first Presidential Science and Humanism Award goes to physicist Freeman Dyson" 7262: 7013: 6846: 6704: 6110: 6060: 5543: 5340: 5308: 5288: 5255: 5226: 5172: 5118: 5084: 5046: 4974: 4964: 4940: 4920: 4896: 4874: 4856: 4842: 4814: 4796: 4776: 4755: 4703: 4689: 4649: 4596: 4551: 4511: 4470: 4072: 4018: 3782: 3740: 3688: 3646: 3292: 2728: 2577: 2391: 2251: 2161: 2156: 1971: 1845: 1820: 1499: 1429: 1314: 1159: 1094: 1064: 1034: 894: 889: 734: 659: 649: 541: 363: 142: 9591: 9231: 8664: 8645: 8305: 7599: 7534: 7150: 3836:

emissions contribute to warming. However, he felt that the benefits of additional CO

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In 2018, Dyson received the first Presidential Science and Humanism Award from the

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At RAF Bomber Command, Dyson and colleagues proposed removing two gun turrets from

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Prime Obsession: Bernhard Riemann and the Greatest Unsolved Problem in Mathematics

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Symmetry groups in nuclear and particle physics: a lecture-note and reprint volume

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might have been a difficult one, but the Queen's ministers made it easy for me."

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designed to meet human needs. He argued that such technologies would be based on

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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

3019: 3000: 2996: 2736: 2735:, where he won a scholarship at age 15. During this stay, Dyson also practised 2671: 2426: 2411: 2371: 2361: 2336: 2281: 2231: 2226: 2063: 2043: 2013: 1898: 1835: 1830: 1597: 1509: 1459: 1379: 1364: 1349: 1329: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1274: 1259: 1224: 1214: 1144: 1079: 1049: 984: 949: 939: 914: 785: 752: 626: 8813: 8755: 5816: 5729: 5715: 5021:"What Can You Really Know? a review of Jim Holt's 'Why Does the World Exist?'" 4741: 4321:

In 2003, Dyson was awarded the Telluride Tech Festival Award of Technology in

3863:, stating that he and Hansen are "friends, but we don't agree on everything." 3785:

more efficiently than a crewed craft could. He attributed the general idea to

3041:; in 2013 he was on its board of trustees. Dyson was a longtime member of the 2917:

used throughout the world in hospitals and universities for the production of

2774:. After the war, Dyson was readmitted to Trinity College, where he obtained a 1264: 10913: 10815: 10783: 10687: 10647: 10599: 10591: 10551: 10479: 10389: 10371: 10170: 10146: 10097: 10038: 10020: 10014: 9856: 9633: 9524: 9518: 9367: 9312: 9292: 9170: 9091: 8909: 8841: 8555: 8396: 8209: 8142: 8067: 7543: 6968: 5547: 5259: 4653: 4600: 4474: 4235: 3921: 3728: 3684: 3680: 3667: 3642: 3345: 3257: 3199: 3179: 2960: 2906: 2790: 2640: 2620: 2532: 2401: 2366: 2326: 2291: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2236: 2181: 2116: 1514: 1504: 1494: 1489: 1409: 1394: 1194: 1189: 1019: 1014: 944: 909: 899: 830: 825: 345: 303: 162: 9969: 5555: 4978: 4857:"Warm-blooded plants and freeze-dried fish: the future of space exploration" 2814:'s advice and recommendation, Dyson moved to the United States in 1947 as a 2276: 10879: 10839: 10807: 10767: 10719: 10655: 10431: 10365: 10306: 10109: 10079: 9951: 9903: 9709: 9645: 9585: 9308: 9282: 9252: 9248: 9207: 9047: 9009: 8863: 8788: 8616: 8547: 7750: 7004: 6987: 6736: 5818:

Freeman Dyson – Pure mathematics at Cambridge: the influence of Besicovitch

5539: 5476: 4555: 4279: 4247: 4145: 4140: 4026: 3988: 3854: 3761: 3756: 3744: 3552: 3393: 3353: 3300: 3285: 3098: 2976: 2941: 2894:. A prototype was demonstrated using conventional explosives, but the 1963 2860: 2811: 2798: 2608: 2596: 2528: 2416: 2241: 2216: 2191: 2146: 2141: 2078: 2058: 1549: 1474: 1359: 1334: 1319: 1254: 1134: 1129: 1009: 999: 994: 959: 954: 929: 884: 762: 729: 556: 536: 321: 309: 280: 202: 10543: 8886:"Freeman Dyson: 'I kept quiet for thirty years, maybe it's time to speak'" 8314:

Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa. Classe di Scienze. Serie IV

3319:

would be to look for large objects radiating in the infrared range of the

10895: 10887: 10727: 10318: 10294: 10200: 10182: 10176: 9832: 9778: 9721: 9627: 9597: 9581: 9482: 9373: 9363: 9302: 9266: 9227: 9215: 9081: 6779: 6732:

A conversation with theoretical physicist and mathematician Freeman Dyson

4825: 4125: 3976: 3952: 3816: 3645:. Mathematicians define a quasicrystal as a set of discrete points whose 3626: 3514: 3272: 3221: 3191: 3187: 3049: 3015: 2949: 2846:. He was the first person after their creator to appreciate the power of 2632: 2616: 2406: 2376: 2346: 2151: 1908: 1529: 1464: 1424: 1384: 1339: 1204: 1109: 1104: 1089: 1074: 1059: 394: 10615: 10447: 9691: 9425: 9270: 9043: 8837: 8702: 8693: 8217: 8184:"Fast Algorithms for Multiple Evaluations of the Riemann Zeta Function" 7979:"Freeman Dyson, Math Genius Turned Technological Visionary, Dies at 96" 7901: 7413: 4936:

The Sun, the Genome & the Internet: Tools of Scientific Revolutions

4502: 4251: 4150: 3438: 3375: 3362: 3308: 2838:(QED): Richard Feynman's diagrams and the operator method developed by 2819: 2688: 2581: 2286: 2196: 2136: 2053: 1903: 1840: 1810: 1800: 1773:{\displaystyle G_{\mu \nu }+\Lambda g_{\mu \nu }={\kappa }T_{\mu \nu }} 1184: 1099: 964: 904: 596: 531: 435: 75: 39: 7110: 6522:"Quantum Theory of Radiation Interactions – Chapter 5: Time evolution" 5728:) of this video (which might be an identical video file) can be found 5524:(June 2022). "Freeman John Dyson. 15 December 1923—28 February 2020". 5168:

A Many-colored Glass: Reflections on the Place of Life in the Universe

4645: 4592: 3890:

bombers, to cut the catastrophic losses due to German fighters in the

3662: 3557:

The Dyson series, the formal solution of an explicitly time-dependent

10495: 10142: 8854:

2008 Video Interview with Freeman Dyson by Atomic Heritage Foundation

4419: 4108: 3913: 3812: 3175: 2953: 2898:, in which Dyson was involved and which he supported, permitted only 2834:. In 1949, Dyson demonstrated the equivalence of two formulations of 2748: 2740: 2692: 2351: 2083: 79: 8436:

QED and the Men Who Made It: Dyson, Feynman, Schwinger, and Tomonaga

8200: 8183: 8164:

Additive Number Theory: Inverse Problems and the Geometry of Sumsets

6791: 2967:

was visiting the Institute for Advanced Study and had just made his

2782:

of his college, occupying rooms just below those of the philosopher

2619:

civilization would meet its energy requirements with a hypothetical

10439: 9814: 8872: 6925: 6858: 5604: 3980: 3341: 3312: 2186: 1923: 1815: 1149: 8406:"Freeman Dyson envisions biotech solutions to rural poverty: 3/01" 7219: 4895:. The Jerusalem-Harvard Lectures. Harvard University Press. 1998. 4571:"A Brownian-Motion Model for the Eigenvalues of a Random Matrix". 4046:

Dyson partially disagreed with the remark by his fellow physicist

2519:(15 December 1923 – 28 February 2020) was a British-American 5725: 5354:

Dyson, F.J.; Gomer, R.; Weinberg, S.; Wright, S.C. (March 1967),

3732: 3692: 3561:

by iteration, and the corresponding Dyson time-ordering operator

3535:

His concept "Dyson's transform" led to one of the most important

3226:

Dyson favoured the dual origin theory: that life first formed as

3171: 3167: 3004: 2696: 2666:

likely outweigh the negative effects. He was sceptical about the

1913: 390: 8757:

Video Interview of Freeman Dyson discussing Bogus Climate Models

8681: 7560:"29 U.S. Scientists Praise Iran Nuclear Deal in Letter to Obama" 5897: 3616:

discovered an intriguing connection between quantum physics and

3596: 3311:

from visible light downward and radiating waste heat outward as

8822:, Arthur C. Clarke Center for Human Imagination, February 2019. 8706: 6610: 6562: 6149: 4526:"Search for Artificial Stellar Sources of Infrared Radiation". 3231: 3203: 2779: 2744: 1893: 1888: 8526:

Ward, J. C. (1950). "An Identity in Quantum Electrodynamics".

3267: 2720:. Politically, Dyson said he was "brought up as a socialist". 2568:

Dyson originated several concepts that bear his name, such as

7629:"Physicist And Iconoclastic Thinker Freeman Dyson Dies At 96" 3389: 3183: 2932:, Dyson and Andrew Lenard published a paper proving that the 2910: 2752: 2592: 2588: 1918: 1878: 192: 8795:"Pushing the Boundaries – A Conversation with Freeman Dyson" 8482:"Freeman Dyson, legendary theoretical physicist, dies at 96" 6889: 4382:

Freeman Dyson: Let's look for life in the outer solar system

2651:

to infinity while expending only a finite amount of energy.

450: 11025:

Donegall Lecturers of Mathematics at Trinity College Dublin

7089:"Theoreticians Name Dyson As Winner of Oppenheimer Prize". 4718:"Time without end: Physics and biology in an open universe" 4416:

Big Ideas: Freeman Dyson on Living Through Four Revolutions

3874:

Dyson was a member of the academic advisory council of the

3235: 2624: 1928: 1883: 16:

British theoretical physicist and mathematician (1923–2020)

8962: 8097:"An Essay on Freeman Dyson, Designer of the TRIGA Reactor" 7669:"£600,000 prize for physicist who urges ethics in science" 6437: 6257: 5875: 3777:(1979). He contemplated how humanity could build a small, 11100:

Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences

7879:

Species of Origins: America's Search for a Creation Story

6988:"Freeman John Dyson. 15 December 1923 – 28 February 2020" 6701:"University of Michigan 2005 Winter Commencement Address" 6502: 6478: 6413: 6293: 6125: 6091: 5657: 4017:

Dyson was raised in what he described as a "watered-down

3517:

group of intelligent beings could escape the prospect of

2627:

and captures a large percentage of its power output; and

8377:

Maverick Genius: The Pioneering Odyssey of Freeman Dyson

6803: 6797: 6622: 5964: 5940: 5928: 5353: 4668:"Can we control the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?". 3701:. It was presented in the context of a study of certain 3340:

Dyson conceived that such structures would be clouds of

3135: 2995:(2, 3, 5, 7, 11, ...) and the energy levels in the 6755: 6041: 5839: 5827: 5771: 5692: 5365:

A formerly secret document, declassified December 2002.

4328:

In 2011, Dyson received as one of twenty distinguished

4299:

In 1995, he gave the Jerusalem-Harvard Lectures at the

3238:. This was first propounded by the Russian biochemist, 2890:, which proposed the possibility of space-flight using 2658:. He believed that some of the effects of increased CO 6901: 6586: 6574: 6317: 6185: 5759: 5690: 5688: 5686: 5684: 5682: 5680: 5678: 5676: 5674: 5672: 5645: 5378:

To Mars by A-Bomb: The Secret History of Project Orion

4422:, 1 June 2011 at Perimeter Institute, Waterloo, Canada 4264:

In 1986, Dyson received the Golden Plate Award of the

3832:

Dyson agreed that technically humans and additional CO

3093:

Dyson married his first wife, the Swiss mathematician

8143:"Esther Dyson: Breaking through tech's glass ceiling" 7717:(Interview). Archived from the original on 1998-12-07 7469: 7070: 6945: 6634: 6550: 6449: 6269: 6173: 6161: 4483:"The Approximation to Algebraic Numbers by Rationals" 3789:, based on a lecture von Neumann gave in 1948 titled 3634:

has verified the conjecture on a computer, using his

3567: 3166:

Dyson coined the term "green technologies", based on

1716: 1609: 6992:

Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society

6877: 6767: 6711: 6658: 6353: 6305: 6031: 6029: 5798: 5527:

Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society

4098:(2006), evolutionary biologist and atheist activist 3641:

There are in nature one, two, and three-dimensional

3607: 2905:

In 1958 Dyson was a member of the design team under

2758:

At the age of 19 he was assigned to war work in the

8565:"Freeman Dyson Remembered By Family and Colleagues" 7457: 7340: 6598: 6401: 6377: 6341: 6002: 5986:. The American Institute of Physics. Archived from 5952: 5669: 5336:

Maker of Patterns: An Autobiography Through Letters

4766:(Winner of the National Book Critics Circle Award). 3068:

Maker of Patterns: An Autobiography Through Letters

2797:said of him. His friend the neurologist and author 11065:Foreign members of the Russian Academy of Sciences 8433: 8374: 8019:"Freeman Dyson Takes on the Climate Establishment" 7328: 6865: 6646: 6490: 6389: 5863: 5851: 5788: 5786: 5747: 5735: 4888: 3965:Nautilus Institute for Security and Sustainability 3581: 3290:In 1960 Dyson wrote a short paper for the journal 3271:Artist's concept of Dyson rings, forming a stable 3127:, from complications following a fall. He was 96. 3048:Dyson won numerous scientific awards, but never a 2948:, Dyson also analysed the phase transition of the 2778:degree in mathematics. From 1946 to 1949 he was a 2739:on the university buildings, and once walked from 1772: 1702: 8188:Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 8077:"At 90, Freeman Dyson Ponders His Next Challenge" 6845:(Speech). Templeton Prize Lecture. Archived from 6815: 6425: 6365: 6329: 6281: 6079: 6026: 6014: 5916: 4303:, sponsored jointly by the Hebrew University and 3198:crops, which he described as green, can help end 10911: 8736:"Heretical thoughts about science & society" 8181: 6568: 5717:Freeman Dyson – Conversations That Matter Ep. 27 5333: 4839:Selected Papers of Freeman Dyson with Commentary 3815:, who regard the world as made up of ideas, and 2971:concerning the distribution of the zeros of the 8508:Winners, the blue ribbon encyclopedia of awards 6113:. United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs 5783: 3502: 2826:(1947–1948). There he made the acquaintance of 2747:in a day with his friend Oscar Hahn, nephew of 10419: 8868:"Dyson on Heresy, Climate Change, and Science" 7896: 6921:"Richard Dawkins – Freeman Dyson: an exchange" 6679:"Heretical Thoughts about Science and Society" 6137: 6053: 5663: 5620: 5057:https://books.google.com/books?id=dfe_s_tK080C 4951:https://books.google.com/books?id=ioD-6SxGn0kC 4807:https://books.google.com/books?id=4ZwEAQAAIAAJ 4459:Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society 4457:"On Simultaneous Diophantine Approximations". 4232:Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics 2805: 11155:Members of the American Philosophical Society 10405: 9999: 9985: 9441: 8948: 8287:"Review of Weapons and Hope by Freeman Dyson" 7910:(revised ed.). Berlin: Springer-Verlag. 7875: 7522:Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society 7512: 6913: 6895: 6838: 6676: 6616: 6197: 5482: 5321: 4960:Project Orion: The Atomic Spaceship 1957–1965 3963:, was obtained, with some redactions, by the 3591:mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics 3114:Project Orion: The Atomic Spaceship 1957–1965 3037:, the space research organization founded by 2975:. He showed his formula to the mathematician 2576:, which he developed as part of his proof of 2559:and a member of the board of sponsors of the 2537:mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics 2492: 1575: 8037: 7504: 7277: 7190: 6155: 5881: 5810: 5520: 5248:Notices of the American Mathematical Society 4399:Freeman Dyson 1 – My middle class upbringing 4287:Lewis Thomas Prize for Writing about Science 3317:searching for extraterrestrial civilizations 3097:, on 11 August 1950. They had two children, 2979:, who said that it looked like something in 1697: 1646: 11090:Members of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences 8352: 8120:Mayer, Elizabeth Lloyd (2008). "Foreword". 7431: 6514: 5777: 5284:Birds and Frogs: Selected Papers, 1990–2014 10412: 10398: 9992: 9978: 9448: 9434: 8955: 8941: 8686: 7938:"A new approach to the Prisoner's Dilemma" 7813: 7789: 7513:Andrews, George E.; Garvan, F. G. (1988). 7352: 6191: 5892: 5890: 5765: 5357:Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Southeast Asia 4835:"Some Guesses in The Theory of Partitions" 4432:"Some guesses in the theory of partitions" 3957:Tactical Nuclear Weapons in Southeast Asia 3850:climate change as comparable to religion. 3791:The General and Logical Theory of Automata 3366:, a source which Dyson credited publicly. 3088: 2786:, who resigned his professorship in 1947. 2499: 2485: 1582: 1568: 493: 38: 11095:Members of the French Academy of Sciences 10990:Academics of the University of Birmingham 8905:Remembering the Unstoppable Freeman Dyson 8199: 8160: 7585:Digerati: Encounters with the Cyber Elite 7533: 7374: 7285:"Lewis Thomas Prize Honors Freeman Dyson" 7003: 6834: 6832: 6830: 5651: 5562: 4824: 4501: 4211:Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1952 4199:, a fictional character named after Dyson 3575: 2902:, and the project was abandoned in 1965. 2723:From 1936 to 1941 Dyson was a scholar at 2603:series where each term is represented by 2523:and mathematician known for his works in 9455: 8601:. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 8428: 8264: 8244: 8140: 8016: 7767: 7626: 7577: 7230: 6773: 6717: 6703:. University of Michigan. Archived from 6664: 6359: 6323: 6311: 5970: 5845: 5833: 5696: 5471: 5469: 4069:The God of Hope and the End of the World 3800: 3760: 3731:, the crank of a partition is a certain 3661: 3618:Montgomery's pair correlation conjecture 3595: 3266: 11005:American anti–nuclear weapons activists 8862: 8742:Templeton Prize acceptance lecture 2000 8403: 7976: 7955: 7924: 7854: 7742: 7553:from the original on 28 September 2015. 7490: 7316:. U.S. Dept of Energy. 28 December 2010 7117: 7082: 7032:American Academy of Arts & Sciences 6951: 6907: 6670: 6407: 6383: 6347: 6227: 5958: 5887: 5804: 5711: 5709: 5707: 5705: 5429:The Untold History of the United States 4223:Dyson was elected to the United States 4012: 3716: 2687:Dyson was born on 15 December 1923, in 11040:English emigrants to the United States 11035:English anti–nuclear weapons activists 10912: 8504: 8454: 8372: 8353:Dyson, Freeman; Rītups, Arnis (2016). 8332: 8304: 8284: 8232: 8182:Odlyzko, A. M.; Schonhage, A. (1988). 7959:Half-life 2: Prima Official Game Guide 7876:Giberson, Karl; Yerxa, Donald (2002). 7686: 7666: 7646: 7606: 7463: 7346: 7302: 7255: 7076: 6871: 6827: 6809: 6652: 6640: 6628: 6508: 6496: 6484: 6419: 6395: 6275: 6263: 6131: 6103: 6097: 6047: 5869: 5857: 5753: 5741: 5724:. A more widely viewed copy (also on 5516: 5514: 5512: 5510: 5508: 5329:(Interview). 18 April 2015. p. 8. 5301: 5219: 5185: 5171:. University of Virginia Press. 2007. 5131: 5097: 5063: 4985: 4909: 4867: 4716: 4521:from the original on 25 November 2020. 4085: 4060: 3912:On hearing the news of the bombing of 3881: 3666:The rank of a partition, shown as its 3657: 3380:Dyson also proposed the creation of a 3121:Penn Medicine Princeton Medical Center 2789:In 1947 Dyson published two papers in 2656:scientific consensus on climate change 236: 11105:People educated at Winchester College 10393: 9973: 9429: 8936: 8562: 8479: 8119: 7996: 7935: 7833: 7706: 7557: 7475: 7334: 7143: 6985: 6883: 6821: 6788:, p. 149, The Ethics of Defense. 6785: 6761: 6604: 6592: 6580: 6556: 6538:from the original on 14 November 2014 6455: 6443: 6431: 6371: 6335: 6299: 6287: 6179: 6167: 6085: 6035: 6020: 5946: 5934: 5922: 5489: 5466: 5281: 5239: 5165: 5039: 5019: 4957: 4933: 4919:] (in Italian). Di Renzo. 1998b. 4917:The importance of being unpredictable 4887: 4855: 4833: 4813: 4789: 4769: 4748: 4696: 4667: 4617: 4607: 4570: 4525: 4481: 4456: 4430: 4218:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 3944: 3929: 3904: 3819:, who imagine it divided into atoms. 3589:an entity of basic importance in the 3495: 3476: 3459: 3425: 3406: 3333: 3213: 3159: 3152:The Sun, the Genome, and the Internet 3136:Biotechnology and genetic engineering 3077:) a fundamental new result about the 2700: 262: 11075:Institute for Advanced Study faculty 10995:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge 10940:21st-century American mathematicians 10935:20th-century American mathematicians 8767:A radio interview with Freeman Dyson 8525: 8265:Orlowski, Andrew (11 October 2015). 8017:Lemonick, Michael D. (4 June 2009). 7977:Johnson, George (28 February 2020). 7768:Dawidoff, Nicholas (25 March 2009). 7627:Brumfiel, Geoff (28 February 2020). 6008: 5976: 5702: 5600:"Scientist wins $ 1m religion prize" 5099:"A Failure of Intelligence: Part II" 4912:L'importanza di essere imprevedibile 4775:. Cambridge University Press. 1985. 4336:celebration, the highest honor that 4244:J. Robert Oppenheimer Memorial Prize 4203: 4114: 4102:singled out Dyson for accepting the 4025:and attended various churches, from 3769:Astrochicken is the name given to a 3524: 3483: 3142:The Sun, the Genome and the Internet 2886:. From 1957 to 1961 Dyson worked on 10950:21st-century English mathematicians 10945:20th-century English mathematicians 8247:"Dyson: Climate models are rubbish" 8245:Orlowski, Andrew (14 August 2007). 8074: 7558:Broad, William J. (8 August 2015). 7414:"Arthur Clarke Foundation Awardees" 7394:from the original on 7 October 2011 6957: 5792: 5592: 5505: 5065:"A Failure of Intelligence: Part I" 4873:. Harvard University Press. 1997b. 4841:. American Mathematical Soc. 1996. 2900:underground nuclear weapons testing 2751:, who was a wheelchair user due to 2551:. He was professor emeritus in the 13: 11150:Writers about religion and science 8586: 8480:Stone, Andrea (28 February 2020). 8094: 7814:Finkbeiner, Ann (7 October 2013). 7687:Connor, Steve (25 February 2011). 7491:Aaserud, Finn (17 December 1986). 6693: 6143: 4452:from the original on 10 June 2020. 3797:and added a biological component. 3793:. Dyson expanded on von Neumann's 3570: 3388:plant capable of growing inside a 3119:Dyson died on 28 February 2020 at 3033:. In 2003 he was president of the 3010:Around 1979 Dyson worked with the 2863:. It was this paper that inspired 1733: 14: 11171: 11140:Recipients of the Matteucci Medal 11085:Members of JASON (advisory group) 8752:by Freeman Dyson, 1996: Chapter 1 8625: 8285:Pierre, Andrew J. (Summer 1984). 7607:Brower, Kenneth (December 2010). 5632:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 5394:2001: The Science of Futures Past 5269:from the original on 4 March 2011 4939:. Oxford University Press. 1999. 4663:from the original on 5 June 2011. 3827: 3608:Quantum physics and prime numbers 3582:{\displaystyle {\mathcal {T}}\,,} 3413: 2643:could escape the prospect of the 2562:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 1655: 10980:21st-century American memoirists 10970:21st-century American physicists 10965:20th-century American physicists 8878:Library of Economics and Liberty 8381:. London: St. Martin's Griffin. 8335:"The benefits of carbon dioxide" 8333:Ridley, Matt (20 October 2015). 8240:(in Russian). The Moscow Worker. 7647:Cendes, Yvette (20 March 2019). 7580:"Chap. 9 The Pattern-Recognizer" 7406: 7212: 7165: 7131:. Israel Institute of Technology 6739:. 14 August 2009. Archived from 5570:"Obituary of Verena Huber-Dyson" 5370: 5363:, Institute for Defense Analyses 5307:. New York Review Books. 2015a. 4963:. Allen Lane and Penguin. 2002. 4534:(3414): 1667–1668. 3 June 1960. 4410: 4393: 4376: 4367: 3876:Global Warming Policy Foundation 3709:discovered by the mathematician 3442:. As a young man, he worked for 3260:'s experiment and produced RNA. 240: 198:Advocacy against nuclear weapons 11145:Winners of the Max Planck Medal 11135:Wolf Prize in Physics laureates 10975:21st-century English memoirists 10960:21st-century British physicists 10955:20th-century British physicists 9537:John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh 8858:Voices of the Manhattan Project 8440:. Princeton: University Press. 8404:Shwartz, Mark (13 March 2001). 7997:Klaes, Larry (31 August 2016). 7667:Connor, Steve (23 March 2000). 7535:10.1090/S0273-0979-1988-15637-6 7263:"Fritz London Memorial Lecture" 7206:American Academy of Achievement 7045: 7020: 6979: 6839:Freeman Dyson (15 March 2000). 6723: 6677:Freeman Dyson (8 August 2007). 6459:Living Through Four Revolutions 5576:. 12 March 2016. Archived from 5045:. New York Review Books. 2006. 4573:Journal of Mathematical Physics 4354: 4314:In 2000, Dyson was awarded the 4266:American Academy of Achievement 3750: 3546: 3279: 3125:Plainsboro Township, New Jersey 2770:bomb German targets during the 2615:that attempts to explain how a 258: 232: 99:Plainsboro Township, New Jersey 11015:British theoretical physicists 8831: 8784:Suzan Mazur interviewing Dyson 8732:(content for subscribers only) 8141:McKelvey, Tara (27 May 2014). 7928:(1929), "The Origin of Life", 7515:"Dyson's crank of a partition" 7418:The Arthur C Clarke Foundation 6456:Dyson, Freeman (1 June 2011). 6211:. 23 July 2004. Archived from 4301:Hebrew University of Jerusalem 4259:American Philosophical Society 4192:Wigner–Yamase–Dyson conjecture 4181:Thue–Siegel–Dyson–Roth theorem 3961:Institute for Defense Analyses 3593:, are also named after Dyson. 3073:In 2012 Dyson published (with 2963:. In 1973 the number theorist 2623:that completely encompasses a 2029:Atomic, molecular, and optical 1694: 1688: 1674: 1643: 1637: 1623: 1616: 1: 11055:Enrico Fermi Award recipients 10122:Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker 8161:Nathanson, Melvyn B. (1996). 8095:Lo, Andrew (7 October 2014). 8075:Lin, Thomas (31 March 2014). 7956:Hodgson, David S. J. (2004). 7707:Davis, Monte (October 1978). 7609:"The Danger of Cosmic Genius" 6965:"Professor Freeman Dyson FRS" 5454: 5254:(2): 212–223. February 2009. 5211:: CS1 maint: date and year ( 5157:: CS1 maint: date and year ( 5123:: CS1 maint: date and year ( 5089:: CS1 maint: date and year ( 5011:: CS1 maint: date and year ( 4548:10.1126/science.131.3414.1667 4496:(1). Uppsala: 225–240. 1947. 4348:American University of Beirut 4292:In 1993, Dyson was given the 4171:Dyson–Maleev spin wave theory 3993:2008 US presidential election 3600:Freeman Dyson in 2007 at the 3369: 3178:, to describe new species of 3012:Institute for Energy Analysis 2699:. He was the son of Mildred ( 2682: 2572:, a fundamental technique in 622:Spontaneous symmetry breaking 582:Symmetry in quantum mechanics 11160:Accidental deaths from falls 11060:Fellows of the Royal Society 9722:Venkata Raman Chandrasekhara 8729:The New York Review of Books 8670:Resources in other libraries 8651:Resources in other libraries 8563:Levin, Anne (4 March 2020). 7882:. Rowman & Littlefield. 7649:"How Will The Universe End?" 6569:Odlyzko & Schonhage 1988 6209:National Academy of Sciences 5902:Institute for Advanced Study 5499: 5449:Freeman Dyson: Space Dreamer 5323:"Freeman Dyson: By the Book" 5191:The New York Review of Books 5137:The New York Review of Books 5025:The New York Review of Books 4991:The New York Review of Books 4690:10.1016/0360-5442(77)90033-0 4461:. s2-49 (1): 409–420. 1946. 4225:National Academy of Sciences 4188:, also known as Dyson graphs 4161:Dyson's eternal intelligence 4107:selection on the subject of 3773:Dyson expounded in his book 3602:Institute for Advanced Study 3509:Dyson's eternal intelligence 3503:Dyson's eternal intelligence 3063:The New York Review of Books 2876:Institute for Advanced Study 2818:for postgraduate study with 2760:Operational Research Section 2677: 2629:Dyson's eternal intelligence 2553:Institute for Advanced Study 413:Institute for Advanced Study 7: 11010:American nuclear physicists 9680:Henry Gwyn-Jeffreys Moseley 8921:, a Biographical Memoir by 8717: 8461:Wild River Review Interview 8373:Schewe, Phillip F. (2014). 7936:Hawks, John (8 July 2012). 7198:"Science & Exploration" 5436:The Uncertainty Has Settled 5225:. World Scientific. 2007c. 4023:nondenominational Christian 4007:2015 nuclear deal with Iran 3920:I agreed emphatically with 3871:that question is settled." 3636:Odlyzko–Schönhage algorithm 3234:, and finally, much later, 3202:, with a movement based in 3130: 2969:pair correlation conjecture 2936:plays the main role in the 2913:, a small, inherently safe 2806:Career in the United States 10: 11176: 11120:British quantum physicists 11110:Scientists from Winchester 11045:English nuclear physicists 10421:John von Neumann Lecturers 10189:Pandurang Shastri Athavale 8599:The Starship and the Canoe 8310:"On šnirel'man's constant" 8060:10.1103/PhysRevLett.35.687 7709:"Freeman Dyson: Imagine …" 7484: 7289:The Rockefeller University 6205:"InterViews Freeman Dyson" 5664:Halberstam & Roth 1983 5416:The Starship and the Canoe 5287:. World Scientific. 2015. 5222:Advanced Quantum Mechanics 4795:. Harper & Row. 1988. 4754:. Harper & Row. 1984. 4702:. Harper & Row. 1979. 4445:. Cambridge: 10–15. 1944. 3969:Freedom of Information act 3853:In 2009, Dyson criticised 3804: 3754: 3720: 3672: 3550: 3528: 3506: 3373: 3283: 3253:adenosine 5'-monophosphate 3219: 3139: 3066:, and published a memoir, 2924:In 1966, independently of 2733:Trinity College, Cambridge 2645:heat death of the universe 617:Explicit symmetry breaking 122:Trinity College, Cambridge 11130:Templeton Prize laureates 11020:Cornell University alumni 10427: 10352: 10281: 10210: 10135: 10060: 10007: 10001:Templeton Prize laureates 9878: 9759: 9562: 9463: 9383: 9332: 9241: 9180: 9105: 8998: 8971: 8826:A ‘Rebel’ Without a Ph.D. 8738:, essay by Freeman Dyson 8665:Resources in your library 8646:Resources in your library 8359:Rīgas Laiks Conversations 7861:. Duke University Press. 7855:Ghodsee, Kristen (2015). 7743:Dawkins, Richard (2006). 7734:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 7362:. Telluride Tech Festival 7242:Trinity College Cambridge 6896:Giberson & Yerxa 2002 6617:Andrews & Garvan 1988 4742:10.1103/RevModPhys.51.447 4722:Reviews of Modern Physics 4409: 4392: 4375: 4366: 4361: 4318:for Progress in Religion. 4274:In 1990, Dyson taught at 4257:Dyson was elected to the 4216:Dyson was elected to the 4033:. Regarding doctrinal or 3638:to calculate many zeros. 3315:radiation. One method of 3305:electromagnetic radiation 3052:. Nobel physics laureate 3031:Solar Electric Light Fund 2989:Gaussian unitary ensemble 2985:pair correlation function 2934:Pauli exclusion principle 2867:to derive his celebrated 2654:Dyson disagreed with the 773:Bargmann–Wigner equations 468: 463: 445: 441: 431: 400: 386: 379: 290: 275: 211: 135: 114: 106: 87: 57: 50:San Francisco, California 37: 23: 10027:Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan 8457:"The Scientist as Rebel" 7820:The Last Word On Nothing 7816:"Freeman Dyson Turns 90" 7310:"Freeman J. Dyson, 1993" 6156:Lieb & Thirring 1975 5882:Aharony & Feder 1989 5459: 4819:. Pantheon Books. 1992. 4619:"Interstellar transport" 4467:10.1112/plms/s2-49.6.409 4307:that grew into the book 4305:Harvard University Press 4176:Schwinger–Dyson equation 4021:Christianity". He was a 3907:, The Children's Crusade 3822: 3321:electromagnetic spectrum 3112:, one of whose books is 3026:defense advisory group. 2946:condensed matter physics 2892:nuclear pulse propulsion 2832:University of Birmingham 2591:capable of growing in a 2541:condensed matter physics 1786:Einstein field equations 418:University of Birmingham 183:Helios propulsion system 173:Self-replicating machine 11050:English science writers 9809:Pierre-Gilles De Gennes 9704:Robert Andrews Millikan 9113:Pierre-Gilles de Gennes 8838:"Freeman Dyson's Brain" 8505:Walter, Claire (1982). 8455:Stocke, Joy E. (2008). 8040:Physical Review Letters 7578:Brockman, John (1996). 7497:Oral History Interviews 7387:. Westchester College. 7265:. Department of Physics 7225:in Scottsdale, Arizona. 7220:"Summit Overview Photo" 6239:Space Studies Institute 6065:Encyclopedia Britannica 5778:Dyson & Rītups 2016 5574:Moles Farewell Tributes 5304:Dreams of Earth and Sky 4699:Disturbing the Universe 3775:Disturbing the Universe 3513:Dyson proposed that an 3446:on the nuclear-powered 3206:to end the inequitable 3089:Personal life and death 3035:Space Studies Institute 2896:Partial Test Ban Treaty 2869:Ward–Takahashi identity 2836:quantum electrodynamics 2089:Theories of gravitation 2004:Electroweak interaction 798:Electroweak interaction 793:Quantum electrodynamics 768:Wheeler–DeWitt equation 655:Background field method 178:Quantum electrodynamics 10985:Writers from Berkshire 10760:George C. Papanicolaou 10664:R. Tyrrell Rockafellar 10086:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 9863:Wolfgang K.H. Panofsky 9851:Claude Cohen-Tannoudji 9845:John Archibald Wheeler 9622:Heike Kamerlingh Onnes 9549:Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen 9543:Henry Augustus Rowland 9531:Heinrich Rudolph Hertz 8800:17 August 2016 at the 8548:10.1103/PhysRev.78.182 7930:The Rationalist Annual 7799:. Joseph Henry Press. 7314:The Enrico Fermi Award 7005:10.1098/rsbm.2021.0050 6986:Dyson, George (2022). 6929:. 2007. Archived from 5540:10.1098/RSBM.2021.0050 5325:. Sunday Book Review. 5042:The Scientist as Rebel 4579:(6): 1191–1198. 1962. 4230:Dyson was awarded the 4090: 4065: 4044: 3949: 3935: 3910: 3766: 3670: 3604: 3583: 3500: 3481: 3464: 3430: 3411: 3386:genetically engineered 3338: 3276: 3249:adenosine triphosphate 3208:distribution of wealth 3196:genetically engineered 3164: 2993:distribution of primes 2965:Hugh Lowell Montgomery 2631:, a means by which an 2586:genetically engineered 2574:additive number theory 1774: 1704: 803:Quantum chromodynamics 680:Effective field theory 11080:Lorentz Medal winners 10337:Abdullah II of Jordan 9477:Henri Victor Regnault 9344:Pablo Jarillo-Herrero 8965:Wolf Prize in Physics 8772:7 August 2020 at the 8511:. Facts on File Inc. 8410:Stanford News Service 7834:Gbenu, Moses (2003). 7202:Golden Plate Awardees 7097:(3): 97. March 1970. 6446:, pp. 1667–1668. 5422:The Day After Trinity 5103:MIT Technology Review 5069:MIT Technology Review 4728:(3): 447–460. 1979a. 4077: 4052: 4039: 3936: 3932:, The Blood of a Poet 3918: 3896: 3807:Lumpers and splitters 3801:Lumpers and splitters 3781:automaton that could 3764: 3665: 3622:Riemann zeta function 3599: 3584: 3487: 3468: 3452: 3417: 3398: 3325: 3270: 3148: 2973:Riemann zeta function 2952:in one dimension and 2880:Princeton, New Jersey 2857:J. Robert Oppenheimer 2521:theoretical physicist 1967:Philosophy of physics 1775: 1705: 758:Klein–Gordon equation 700:LSZ reduction formula 10848:Bernard J. Matkowsky 10832:Jennifer Tour Chayes 10068:Ralph Wendell Burhoe 9958:Jocelyn Bell Burnell 9457:Matteucci Medallists 9133:Joseph H. Taylor Jr. 8339:rationaloptimist.com 7177:search.amphilsoc.org 7173:"APS Member History" 7028:"Freeman John Dyson" 6975:on 16 November 2015. 6842:Progress In Religion 6266:, pp. 166, 298. 6235:"Officers and Board" 5187:"Our Biotech Future" 4861:The Atlantic Monthly 4676:(3): 287–291. 1977. 4209:Dyson was elected a 4013:Science and religion 3737:Cambridge University 3723:Crank of a partition 3717:Crank of a partition 3565: 3559:Schrödinger equation 3110:historian of science 3018:. This group, under 2981:mathematical physics 2844:Shin'ichirō Tomonaga 2525:quantum field theory 2099:Theory of everything 1977:Quantum field theory 1714: 1607: 841:Theory of everything 695:Lattice field theory 665:Correlation function 487:Quantum field theory 370:Henri Poincaré Prize 163:Random matrix theory 153:Crank of a partition 11000:American Christians 10856:Charles F. Van Loan 10624:Jacques-Louis Lions 10153:Immanuel Jakobovits 9658:William Henry Bragg 9576:Albert A. Michelson 9072:Albert J. Libchaber 9068:Mitchell Feigenbaum 8989:Giuseppe Occhialini 8780:Radio Show in 2009. 8778:Lewis Burke Frumkes 8540:1950PhRv...78..182W 8492:on 28 February 2020 8486:National Geographic 8430:Schweber, Silvan S. 8416:on 17 February 2020 8052:1975PhRvL..35..687L 8027:Stanford University 8003:SpaceFlight Insider 7770:"The Civil Heretic" 7103:1970PhT....23c..97. 6933:on 29 February 2020 6743:on 17 November 2010 6511:, pp. 645–706. 6487:, pp. 447–460. 6422:, pp. 222–223. 6158:, pp. 687–689. 6134:, pp. 147–149. 6100:, pp. 162–164. 5949:, pp. 409–420. 5937:, pp. 225–240. 5628:"Board of Sponsors" 5443:A Glorious Accident 5339:. Liveright. 2018. 4734:1979RvMP...51..447D 4682:1977Ene.....2..287D 4638:1968PhT....21j..41D 4632:(10): 41–45. 1968. 4585:1962JMP.....3.1191D 4540:1960Sci...131.1667D 4323:Telluride, Colorado 4001:described him as a 3959:, published by the 3882:Warfare and weapons 3711:Srinivasa Ramanujan 3675:Rank of a partition 3658:Rank of a partition 3275:, or "Dyson sphere" 2938:stability of matter 2816:Commonwealth Fellow 2784:Ludwig Wittgenstein 2706:) and the composer 2049:Non-linear dynamics 1987:Quantum computation 1982:Quantum information 1856:Satyendra Nath Bose 820:Incomplete theories 334:Andrew Gemant Award 168:Stability of matter 158:Rank of a partition 11115:Philosophy writers 11030:English Christians 10864:Margaret H. Wright 10752:Jerrold E. Marsden 10696:Olga Ladyzhenskaya 10568:Kurt O. Friedrichs 10512:James H. Wilkinson 10289:Francisco J. Ayala 10272:Bernard d'Espagnat 10242:George F. R. Ellis 10236:Holmes Rolston III 10045:Thomas F. Torrance 9922:Adalberto Giazotto 9916:Giorgio Bellettini 9750:Irène Joliot-Curie 9616:Orso Mario Corbino 9348:Allan H. MacDonald 9319:Charles H. Bennett 9297:Robert P. Kirshner 9287:Juan Ignacio Cirac 8744:, by Freeman Dyson 8238:The Origin of Life 7775:The New York Times 7602:on 7 October 1999. 7564:The New York Times 7445:. 26 November 2018 7238:"Honorary Fellows" 7053:"Freeman J. Dyson" 6812:, pp. 169–70. 6764:, pp. 287–91. 6707:on 31 August 2006. 6631:, pp. 230–31. 6619:, pp. 167–72. 6215:on 1 December 2017 6067:. 28 February 2020 5990:on 17 October 2013 5904:. 11 February 2013 5327:The New York Times 4503:10.1007/BF02404697 4338:Winchester College 4294:Enrico Fermi Award 4282:Memorial Lecturer. 3998:The New York Times 3975:Dyson opposed the 3860:The New York Times 3771:thought experiment 3767: 3707:partition function 3705:properties of the 3671: 3652:Riemann hypothesis 3605: 3579: 3360:in his 1937 novel 3277: 3215:The Origin of Life 3079:prisoner's dilemma 2824:Cornell University 2764:RAF Bomber Command 2725:Winchester College 2713:Men of Mathematics 2613:thought experiment 2512:Freeman John Dyson 2074:General relativity 2069:Special relativity 2009:Strong interaction 1770: 1700: 705:Partition function 632:Topological charge 552:General relativity 547:Special relativity 471:He was the son of 423:Cornell University 352:Enrico Fermi Award 127:Cornell University 62:Freeman John Dyson 10907: 10906: 10900: 10892: 10884: 10876: 10868: 10860: 10852: 10844: 10836: 10828: 10820: 10812: 10804: 10800:Ingrid Daubechies 10796: 10788: 10780: 10772: 10764: 10756: 10748: 10740: 10736:Heinz-Otto Kreiss 10732: 10724: 10716: 10708: 10704:Charles S. Peskin 10700: 10692: 10684: 10676: 10672:Martin D. Kruskal 10668: 10660: 10652: 10644: 10640:Germund Dahlquist 10636: 10628: 10620: 10612: 10604: 10596: 10588: 10580: 10572: 10564: 10556: 10548: 10540: 10532: 10524: 10516: 10508: 10504:George F. Carrier 10500: 10492: 10484: 10476: 10468: 10464:Solomon Lefschetz 10460: 10452: 10444: 10436: 10387: 10386: 10248:Charles H. Townes 10230:John Polkinghorne 10195:Sigmund Sternberg 10092:Michael Bourdeaux 10033:Leo Josef Suenens 9967: 9966: 9886:Theodor W. Hänsch 9728:Werner Heisenberg 9716:Erwin Schrödinger 9698:Arnold Sommerfeld 9668:Antonino Lo Surdo 9640:Ernest Rutherford 9570:Guglielmo Marconi 9507:Antonio Pacinotti 9471:Hermann Helmholtz 9423: 9422: 9263:Maximilian Haider 9198:Bertrand Halperin 9192:Masatoshi Koshiba 9188:Raymond Davis Jr. 9139:Benoît Mandelbrot 9127:Valentine Telegdi 9123:Maurice Goldhaber 9117:David J. Thouless 9086:Riccardo Giacconi 9062:Philippe Nozières 9038:Martin Lewis Perl 9024:Gerardus 't Hooft 9014:Kenneth G. Wilson 8963:Laureates of the 8632:Library resources 8608:978-0-03-039196-5 8447:978-0-691-03327-3 8388:978-1-250-04256-9 8174:978-0-387-94655-9 8133:978-0-553-38223-5 7969:978-0-7615-5196-6 7942:john hawks weblog 7917:978-0-387-90801-4 7889:978-0-7425-0765-4 7868:978-0-8223-5823-7 7847:978-1-59160-815-8 7806:978-0-309-08549-6 7760:978-0-61868-000-9 7653:Discover Magazine 7153:. Wolf Foundation 7111:10.1063/1.3022048 7057:www.nasonline.org 6798:Dyson et al. 1967 6595:, pp. 10–15. 6583:, pp. 41–42. 6245:on 17 August 2020 6050:, pp. 88–89. 5580:on 26 August 2016 5411:Gaia Symphony III 5346:978-0-87140-386-5 5314:978-1-59017-855-3 5294:978-981-4602-85-3 5241:"Birds and Frogs" 5232:978-981-270-661-4 5178:978-0-8139-2663-6 5105:. 5 December 2006 5071:. 1 November 2006 5052:978-1-59017-216-2 5027:. 8 November 2012 4970:978-0-14-188613-8 4946:978-0-19-512942-7 4926:978-88-86044-95-0 4880:978-0-674-53908-2 4848:978-0-8218-0561-9 4816:From Eros to Gaia 4802:978-0-06-039081-5 4782:978-0-521-30949-3 4761:978-0-06-039031-0 4709:978-0-06-011108-3 4646:10.1063/1.3034534 4613:. Benjamin. 1966. 4593:10.1063/1.1703862 4426: 4425: 4405:(1st of a series) 4204:Honors and awards 4166:Dyson's transform 4115:Named after Dyson 4073:John Polkinghorne 4019:Church of England 4003:political liberal 3843:simulation models 3795:automata theories 3741:George E. Andrews 3689:integer partition 3687:, the rank of an 3647:Fourier transform 3531:Dyson's transform 3525:Dyson's transform 3484:Space exploration 3039:Gerard K. O'Neill 2729:Abram Besicovitch 2668:simulation models 2584:, a hypothetical 2570:Dyson's transform 2509: 2508: 1972:Quantum mechanics 1846:Ernest Rutherford 1826:Erwin Schrödinger 1821:Werner Heisenberg 1671: 1619: 1592: 1591: 685:Expectation value 660:BRST quantization 607:Poincaré symmetry 562:Yang–Mills theory 542:Quantum mechanics 481: 480: 432:Academic advisors 381:Scientific career 364:Pomeranchuk Prize 143:Circular ensemble 11167: 10898: 10890: 10882: 10874: 10866: 10858: 10850: 10842: 10834: 10826: 10824:Leslie Greengard 10818: 10810: 10802: 10794: 10786: 10778: 10770: 10762: 10754: 10746: 10738: 10730: 10722: 10714: 10706: 10698: 10690: 10682: 10674: 10666: 10658: 10650: 10642: 10634: 10626: 10618: 10610: 10602: 10600:Joseph B. Keller 10594: 10586: 10584:Garrett Birkhoff 10578: 10576:Keith Stewartson 10570: 10562: 10554: 10546: 10538: 10530: 10522: 10514: 10506: 10498: 10490: 10482: 10474: 10466: 10458: 10450: 10442: 10434: 10414: 10407: 10400: 10391: 10390: 10378:Edna Adan Ismail 9994: 9987: 9980: 9971: 9970: 9946:Massimo Inguscio 9940:Federico Capasso 9827:Jack Steinberger 9610:Antonio Garbasso 9495:Gustav Wiedemann 9489:Gustav Kirchhoff 9450: 9443: 9436: 9427: 9426: 9293:James D. Bjorken 9277:Jacob Bekenstein 9212:François Englert 9078:Herbert Friedman 9034:Leon M. Lederman 9028:Victor Weisskopf 8985:George Uhlenbeck 8957: 8950: 8943: 8934: 8933: 8927:William H. Press 8919:Freeman J. Dyson 8901: 8899: 8897: 8881: 8866:(7 March 2011). 8816: 8758: 8690: 8685: 8684: 8682:Official website 8659:By Freeman Dyson 8620: 8581: 8579: 8577: 8559: 8522: 8501: 8499: 8497: 8488:. Archived from 8476: 8474: 8472: 8463:. Archived from 8451: 8439: 8425: 8423: 8421: 8412:. 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November 1997. 4852: 4830: 4828: 4826:quant-ph/0608140 4810: 4786: 4765: 4751:Weapons and Hope 4745: 4713: 4693: 4664: 4662: 4623: 4614: 4604: 4567: 4522: 4520: 4505: 4490:Acta Mathematica 4487: 4478: 4453: 4451: 4436: 4414: 4413: 4397: 4396: 4380: 4379: 4371: 4359: 4358: 4240:Max Planck Medal 4121:Dyson conjecture 4095:The God Delusion 4088: 4063: 3985:invasion of Iraq 3947: 3933: 3908: 3892:Battle of Berlin 3787:John von Neumann 3779:self-replicating 3765:John von Neumann 3588: 3586: 3585: 3580: 3574: 3573: 3498: 3479: 3462: 3428: 3409: 3336: 3298:extraterrestrial 3244:J. B. S. Haldane 3240:Alexander Oparin 3190:rather than the 3162: 3075:William H. Press 2919:medical isotopes 2848:Feynman diagrams 2840:Julian Schwinger 2772:Second World War 2731:as his tutor at 2718:Eric Temple Bell 2705: 2670:used to predict 2605:Feynman diagrams 2518: 2501: 2494: 2487: 2152:Skłodowska-Curie 2034:Condensed matter 1999:Weak interaction 1994:Electromagnetism 1851:Louis de Broglie 1779: 1777: 1776: 1771: 1769: 1768: 1756: 1748: 1747: 1729: 1728: 1709: 1707: 1706: 1701: 1687: 1686: 1677: 1672: 1670: 1659: 1636: 1635: 1626: 1621: 1620: 1612: 1594: 1593: 1584: 1577: 1570: 675:Effective action 602:Lorentz symmetry 527:Electromagnetism 497: 483: 482: 459: 456: 454: 452: 316:Max Planck Medal 266: 264: 260: 244: 242: 238: 234: 148:Crank conjecture 110:British-American 94: 91:28 February 2020 72:15 December 1923 71: 69: 46:Long Now Seminar 42: 32: 21: 20: 11175: 11174: 11170: 11169: 11168: 11166: 11165: 11164: 11125:Space advocates 10910: 10909: 10908: 10903: 10792:Bernd Sturmfels 10632:Richard M. Karp 10536:James Lighthill 10423: 10418: 10388: 10383: 10360:Francis Collins 10348: 10343:Marcelo Gleiser 10331:Alvin Plantinga 10301:14th Dalai Lama 10277: 10224:Arthur Peacocke 10206: 10131: 10104:James I. McCord 10074:Cicely Saunders 10056: 10003: 9998: 9968: 9963: 9934:Gianluigi Fogli 9910:John Iliopoulos 9874: 9869:Oreste Piccioni 9839:Anatole Abragam 9803:Hendrik Casimir 9755: 9746:Frédéric Joliot 9686:Albert Einstein 9558: 9459: 9454: 9424: 9419: 9379: 9360:Anne L'Huillier 9340:Rafi Bistritzer 9328: 9323:Gilles Brassard 9257:Anton Zeilinger 9249:John F. Clauser 9237: 9222:Daniel Kleppner 9202:Anthony Leggett 9176: 9145:Vitaly Ginzburg 9101: 9096:Stephen Hawking 9058:Conyers Herring 9052:Theodore Maiman 8994: 8979:Chien-Shiung Wu 8967: 8961: 8895: 8893: 8884: 8840:, interview by 8834: 8814: 8802:Wayback Machine 8774:Wayback Machine 8756: 8749:Imagined Worlds 8720: 8680: 8679: 8676: 8675: 8674: 8656: 8655: 8640: 8639: 8635: 8628: 8623: 8609: 8595:Brower, Kenneth 8593: 8589: 8587:Further reading 8584: 8575: 8573: 8528:Physical Review 8519: 8495: 8493: 8470: 8468: 8448: 8419: 8417: 8389: 8363: 8361: 8355:"Freeman Dyson" 8343: 8341: 8323: 8321: 8295: 8293: 8291:Foreign Affairs 8275: 8273: 8255: 8253: 8201:10.2307/2000939 8175: 8151: 8149: 8134: 8110: 8108: 8085: 8083: 8046:(11): 687–689. 8033:on 8 June 2009. 8023:Environment 360 8007: 8005: 7987: 7985: 7970: 7962:. Prima Games. 7946: 7944: 7926:Haldane, J.B.S. 7918: 7890: 7869: 7848: 7840:. Xulon Press. 7824: 7822: 7807: 7780: 7778: 7761: 7727: 7726: 7720: 7718: 7697: 7695: 7693:The Independent 7677: 7675: 7673:The Independent 7657: 7655: 7637: 7635: 7617: 7615: 7596: 7568: 7566: 7550: 7517: 7493:"Freeman Dyson" 7487: 7482: 7474: 7470: 7462: 7458: 7448: 7446: 7437: 7436: 7432: 7422: 7420: 7412: 7411: 7407: 7397: 7395: 7391: 7384: 7380: 7379: 7375: 7365: 7363: 7360:"Past Honorees" 7358: 7357: 7353: 7345: 7341: 7333: 7329: 7319: 7317: 7308: 7307: 7303: 7293: 7291: 7283: 7282: 7278: 7268: 7266: 7261: 7260: 7256: 7246: 7244: 7236: 7235: 7231: 7218: 7217: 7213: 7196: 7195: 7191: 7181: 7179: 7171: 7170: 7166: 7156: 7154: 7149: 7148: 7144: 7134: 7132: 7125:"Prize Winners" 7123: 7122: 7118: 7088: 7087: 7083: 7075: 7071: 7061: 7059: 7051: 7050: 7046: 7036: 7034: 7026: 7025: 7021: 6984: 6980: 6963: 6962: 6958: 6950: 6946: 6936: 6934: 6919: 6918: 6914: 6906: 6902: 6894: 6890: 6882: 6878: 6870: 6866: 6852: 6850: 6849:on 15 June 2018 6837: 6828: 6820: 6816: 6808: 6804: 6796: 6792: 6784: 6780: 6772: 6768: 6760: 6756: 6746: 6744: 6729: 6728: 6724: 6716: 6712: 6699: 6698: 6694: 6684: 6682: 6675: 6671: 6663: 6659: 6651: 6647: 6639: 6635: 6627: 6623: 6615: 6611: 6603: 6599: 6591: 6587: 6579: 6575: 6567: 6563: 6559:, p. 1191. 6555: 6551: 6541: 6539: 6535: 6524: 6520: 6519: 6515: 6507: 6503: 6495: 6491: 6483: 6479: 6469: 6467: 6454: 6450: 6442: 6438: 6430: 6426: 6418: 6414: 6406: 6402: 6394: 6390: 6382: 6378: 6370: 6366: 6358: 6354: 6346: 6342: 6334: 6330: 6322: 6318: 6310: 6306: 6298: 6294: 6286: 6282: 6274: 6270: 6262: 6258: 6248: 6246: 6233: 6232: 6228: 6218: 6216: 6203: 6202: 6198: 6192:Derbyshire 2003 6190: 6186: 6178: 6174: 6166: 6162: 6154: 6150: 6142: 6138: 6130: 6126: 6116: 6114: 6109: 6108: 6104: 6096: 6092: 6084: 6080: 6070: 6068: 6061:"Freeman Dyson" 6059: 6058: 6054: 6046: 6042: 6034: 6027: 6019: 6015: 6007: 6003: 5993: 5991: 5984:"Freeman Dyson" 5982: 5981: 5977: 5969: 5965: 5957: 5953: 5945: 5941: 5933: 5929: 5921: 5917: 5907: 5905: 5898:"Freeman Dyson" 5896: 5895: 5888: 5880: 5876: 5868: 5864: 5856: 5852: 5844: 5840: 5832: 5828: 5817: 5815: 5811: 5803: 5799: 5791: 5784: 5776: 5772: 5766:Finkbeiner 2013 5764: 5760: 5752: 5748: 5740: 5736: 5716: 5714: 5703: 5695: 5670: 5662: 5658: 5650: 5646: 5636: 5634: 5626: 5625: 5621: 5611: 5609: 5598: 5597: 5593: 5583: 5581: 5568: 5567: 5563: 5519: 5506: 5502: 5497: 5496: 5492:, p. 211) 5487: 5483: 5477:Queen Elizabeth 5474: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5373: 5368: 5360: 5347: 5315: 5295: 5272: 5270: 5266: 5243: 5233: 5204: 5203: 5196: 5194: 5179: 5150: 5149: 5142: 5140: 5116: 5115: 5108: 5106: 5082: 5081: 5074: 5072: 5053: 5030: 5028: 5004: 5003: 4996: 4994: 4993:. 28 March 2002 4971: 4947: 4927: 4903: 4891:Imagined Worlds 4881: 4870:Imagined Worlds 4849: 4803: 4783: 4772:Origins of Life 4762: 4710: 4660: 4621: 4518: 4485: 4449: 4434: 4411: 4394: 4388:, February 2003 4377: 4362:External videos 4357: 4330:Old Wykehamists 4316:Templeton Prize 4309:Imagined Worlds 4276:Duke University 4206: 4186:Feynman diagram 4117: 4104:Templeton Prize 4100:Richard Dawkins 4089: 4084: 4075:, Dyson wrote: 4064: 4059: 4048:Steven Weinberg 4015: 3987:. He supported 3948: 3943: 3934: 3928: 3909: 3903: 3884: 3839: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3809: 3803: 3759: 3753: 3725: 3719: 3677: 3660: 3614:Hugh Montgomery 3610: 3569: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3562: 3555: 3549: 3533: 3527: 3511: 3505: 3499: 3494: 3486: 3480: 3475: 3463: 3458: 3444:General Atomics 3429: 3424: 3416: 3410: 3405: 3378: 3372: 3350:science fiction 3337: 3332: 3288: 3282: 3224: 3218: 3210:on the planet. 3163: 3158: 3144: 3138: 3133: 3091: 3058:Nobel committee 3054:Steven Weinberg 3016:climate studies 2961:random matrices 2930:Walter Thirring 2926:Elliott H. Lieb 2915:nuclear reactor 2853:renormalization 2828:Richard Feynman 2808: 2795:Steven Weinberg 2768:Royal Air Force 2685: 2680: 2665: 2661: 2649:subjective time 2545:nuclear physics 2533:random matrices 2514: 2505: 2476: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2470: 2460: 2452: 2451: 2112: 2104: 2103: 2094:Quantum gravity 2044:Complex systems 1942: 1934: 1933: 1869: 1861: 1860: 1806:Albert Einstein 1796: 1788: 1761: 1757: 1752: 1740: 1736: 1721: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1711: 1710: 1682: 1678: 1673: 1663: 1658: 1631: 1627: 1622: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1604: 1588: 1559: 1558: 1557: 1555: 859: 851: 850: 846:Quantum gravity 821: 813: 812: 808:Higgs mechanism 788: 778: 777: 763:Proca equations 748: 740: 739: 725:Renormalization 690:Feynman diagram 645: 637: 636: 577: 567: 566: 517: 502: 500:Feynman diagram 477: 476: 449: 427: 408:Royal Air Force 375: 358:Templeton Prize 340:Matteucci Medal 271: 268: 256: 252: 246: 243: 1958) 230: 226: 223: 207: 131: 115:Alma mater 102: 96: 92: 83: 73: 67: 65: 64: 63: 53: 33: 28: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 11173: 11163: 11162: 11157: 11152: 11147: 11142: 11137: 11132: 11127: 11122: 11117: 11112: 11107: 11102: 11097: 11092: 11087: 11082: 11077: 11072: 11067: 11062: 11057: 11052: 11047: 11042: 11037: 11032: 11027: 11022: 11017: 11012: 11007: 11002: 10997: 10992: 10987: 10982: 10977: 10972: 10967: 10962: 10957: 10952: 10947: 10942: 10937: 10932: 10927: 10922: 10905: 10904: 10902: 10901: 10893: 10885: 10877: 10872:Nick Trefethen 10869: 10861: 10853: 10845: 10837: 10829: 10821: 10813: 10805: 10797: 10789: 10781: 10776:David Gottlieb 10773: 10765: 10757: 10749: 10744:Alan C. Newell 10741: 10733: 10725: 10717: 10712:Persi Diaconis 10709: 10701: 10693: 10685: 10677: 10669: 10661: 10653: 10645: 10637: 10629: 10621: 10613: 10605: 10597: 10589: 10581: 10573: 10565: 10557: 10549: 10541: 10533: 10525: 10520:Paul Samuelson 10517: 10509: 10501: 10493: 10488:Chia-Chiao Lin 10485: 10477: 10469: 10461: 10456:Stanislaw Ulam 10453: 10445: 10437: 10428: 10425: 10424: 10417: 10416: 10409: 10402: 10394: 10385: 10384: 10382: 10381: 10375: 10369: 10363: 10356: 10354: 10350: 10349: 10347: 10346: 10340: 10334: 10328: 10325:Jonathan Sacks 10322: 10316: 10310: 10304: 10298: 10292: 10285: 10283: 10279: 10278: 10276: 10275: 10269: 10263: 10260:Charles Taylor 10257: 10254:John D. Barrow 10251: 10245: 10239: 10233: 10227: 10221: 10214: 10212: 10208: 10207: 10205: 10204: 10198: 10192: 10186: 10180: 10174: 10168: 10165:Charles Colson 10162: 10159:Kyung-Chik Han 10156: 10150: 10139: 10137: 10133: 10132: 10130: 10129: 10126:George MacLeod 10119: 10116:Inamullah Khan 10113: 10107: 10101: 10095: 10089: 10083: 10077: 10071: 10064: 10062: 10058: 10057: 10055: 10054: 10048: 10042: 10036: 10030: 10024: 10018: 10011: 10009: 10005: 10004: 9997: 9996: 9989: 9982: 9974: 9965: 9964: 9962: 9961: 9955: 9949: 9943: 9937: 9931: 9925: 9919: 9913: 9907: 9901: 9898:Manuel Cardona 9895: 9892:Nicola Cabibbo 9889: 9882: 9880: 9876: 9875: 9873: 9872: 9866: 9860: 9854: 9848: 9842: 9836: 9830: 9824: 9818: 9812: 9806: 9800: 9797:Rudolf Peierls 9794: 9791:Giancarlo Wick 9788: 9785:Luciano Maiani 9782: 9776: 9773:Bruno Touschek 9770: 9767:Wolfgang Pauli 9763: 9761: 9757: 9756: 9754: 9753: 9743: 9740:Franco Rasetti 9737: 9734:Arthur Compton 9731: 9725: 9719: 9713: 9707: 9701: 9695: 9689: 9683: 9677: 9674:Robert W. Wood 9671: 9665: 9662:Lawrence Bragg 9655: 9652:Johannes Stark 9649: 9643: 9637: 9631: 9625: 9619: 9613: 9607: 9604:William Ramsay 9601: 9595: 9592:Henri Poincaré 9589: 9579: 9573: 9566: 9564: 9560: 9559: 9557: 9556: 9553:Philipp Lenard 9546: 9540: 9534: 9528: 9522: 9516: 9513:Emilio Villari 9510: 9504: 9498: 9492: 9486: 9480: 9474: 9467: 9465: 9461: 9460: 9453: 9452: 9445: 9438: 9430: 9421: 9420: 9418: 9417: 9410: 9405: 9400: 9395: 9390: 9384: 9381: 9380: 9378: 9377: 9371: 9357: 9354:Giorgio Parisi 9351: 9336: 9334: 9330: 9329: 9327: 9326: 9316: 9306: 9300: 9290: 9280: 9274: 9260: 9245: 9243: 9239: 9238: 9236: 9235: 9232:Peter Grünberg 9225: 9219: 9205: 9195: 9184: 9182: 9178: 9177: 9175: 9174: 9168: 9161:Yakir Aharonov 9158: 9152: 9149:Yoichiro Nambu 9142: 9136: 9130: 9120: 9109: 9107: 9103: 9102: 9100: 9099: 9089: 9075: 9065: 9055: 9041: 9031: 9017: 9006:Michael Fisher 9002: 9000: 8996: 8995: 8993: 8992: 8982: 8975: 8973: 8969: 8968: 8960: 8959: 8952: 8945: 8937: 8931: 8930: 8923:Ann Finkbeiner 8916: 8907: 8902: 8892:. 15 June 2018 8882: 8860: 8851: 8833: 8830: 8829: 8828: 8823: 8811: 8807:Ideas Roadshow 8792: 8781: 8764: 8753: 8745: 8739: 8733: 8719: 8716: 8715: 8714: 8709: 8700: 8691: 8673: 8672: 8667: 8661: 8657: 8654: 8653: 8648: 8642: 8641: 8630: 8629: 8627: 8626:External links 8624: 8622: 8621: 8607: 8590: 8588: 8585: 8583: 8582: 8560: 8523: 8518:978-0871963864 8517: 8502: 8477: 8467:on 21 May 2008 8452: 8446: 8426: 8401: 8387: 8370: 8350: 8330: 8302: 8282: 8262: 8242: 8230: 8194:(2): 797–809. 8179: 8173: 8158: 8138: 8132: 8117: 8092: 8072: 8035: 8014: 7994: 7974: 7968: 7953: 7933: 7922: 7916: 7898:Halberstam, H. 7894: 7888: 7873: 7867: 7852: 7846: 7831: 7811: 7805: 7787: 7765: 7759: 7740: 7730:cite interview 7704: 7684: 7664: 7644: 7624: 7604: 7595:978-1888869040 7594: 7575: 7555: 7528:(2): 167–172. 7510: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7480: 7478:, p. 131. 7468: 7456: 7443:www.aub.edu.lb 7430: 7405: 7373: 7351: 7339: 7327: 7301: 7276: 7254: 7229: 7211: 7189: 7164: 7142: 7116: 7081: 7079:, p. 438. 7069: 7044: 7019: 6978: 6956: 6944: 6912: 6910:, p. 152. 6900: 6898:, p. 141. 6888: 6886:, p. 110. 6876: 6864: 6826: 6814: 6802: 6790: 6778: 6766: 6754: 6722: 6710: 6692: 6669: 6657: 6645: 6643:, p. 238. 6633: 6621: 6609: 6597: 6585: 6573: 6571:, p. 797. 6561: 6549: 6529:OpenCourseWare 6513: 6501: 6489: 6477: 6448: 6436: 6424: 6412: 6400: 6388: 6376: 6364: 6352: 6340: 6328: 6316: 6304: 6292: 6280: 6278:, p. 299. 6268: 6256: 6226: 6196: 6184: 6172: 6160: 6148: 6136: 6124: 6102: 6090: 6078: 6052: 6040: 6025: 6013: 6011:, p. 182. 6001: 5975: 5963: 5951: 5939: 5927: 5915: 5886: 5874: 5862: 5850: 5848:, p. 487. 5838: 5836:, p. 486. 5826: 5809: 5797: 5782: 5770: 5758: 5746: 5734: 5701: 5668: 5656: 5652:Nathanson 1996 5644: 5619: 5591: 5561: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5495: 5494: 5481: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5452: 5451: 5446: 5439: 5432: 5425: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5366: 5351: 5345: 5331: 5319: 5313: 5299: 5293: 5279: 5237: 5231: 5217: 5193:. 19 July 2007 5183: 5177: 5163: 5139:. 22 June 2006 5129: 5095: 5061: 5051: 5037: 5017: 4983: 4969: 4955: 4945: 4931: 4925: 4907: 4901: 4885: 4879: 4865: 4853: 4847: 4831: 4811: 4801: 4787: 4781: 4767: 4760: 4746: 4714: 4708: 4694: 4665: 4615: 4605: 4568: 4523: 4479: 4454: 4427: 4424: 4423: 4407: 4406: 4403:Web of Stories 4390: 4389: 4373: 4372: 4364: 4363: 4356: 4353: 4352: 4351: 4344: 4341: 4326: 4319: 4312: 4297: 4290: 4283: 4272: 4269: 4262: 4255: 4228: 4221: 4214: 4205: 4202: 4201: 4200: 4197:Gordon Freeman 4194: 4189: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4136:Dyson operator 4133: 4128: 4126:Dyson equation 4123: 4116: 4113: 4082: 4057: 4035:Christological 4031:Roman Catholic 4014: 4011: 3941: 3926: 3901: 3888:Avro Lancaster 3883: 3880: 3868:carbon dioxide 3847:climate change 3837: 3833: 3829: 3828:Climate change 3826: 3824: 3821: 3805:Main article: 3802: 3799: 3755:Main article: 3752: 3749: 3721:Main article: 3718: 3715: 3673:Main article: 3659: 3656: 3632:Andrew Odlyzko 3609: 3606: 3578: 3572: 3551:Main article: 3548: 3545: 3541:Olivier Ramaré 3529:Main article: 3526: 3523: 3507:Main article: 3504: 3501: 3492: 3485: 3482: 3473: 3456: 3434:Olaf Stapledon 3422: 3415: 3414:Space colonies 3412: 3403: 3374:Main article: 3371: 3368: 3358:Olaf Stapledon 3346:space habitats 3330: 3284:Main article: 3281: 3278: 3220:Main article: 3217: 3212: 3180:microorganisms 3156: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3090: 3087: 3056:said that the 3020:Alvin Weinberg 3001:heavy elements 2807: 2804: 2737:night climbing 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2672:climate change 2663: 2659: 2578:Mann's theorem 2507: 2506: 2504: 2503: 2496: 2489: 2481: 2478: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2468:Modern physics 2466: 2465: 2461: 2458: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2450: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2302:P. W. Anderson 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2113: 2110: 2109: 2106: 2105: 2102: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2064:Plasma physics 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1990: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1943: 1940: 1939: 1936: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1870: 1867: 1866: 1863: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1836:Wolfgang Pauli 1833: 1831:Pascual Jordan 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1797: 1794: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1780: 1767: 1764: 1760: 1755: 1751: 1746: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1732: 1727: 1724: 1720: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1685: 1681: 1676: 1669: 1666: 1662: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1634: 1630: 1625: 1618: 1615: 1601: 1600: 1598:Modern physics 1590: 1589: 1587: 1586: 1579: 1572: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1553: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 861: 860: 857: 856: 853: 852: 849: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 822: 819: 818: 815: 814: 811: 810: 805: 800: 795: 789: 786:Standard Model 784: 783: 780: 779: 776: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 753:Dirac equation 749: 746: 745: 742: 741: 738: 737: 735:Wick's theorem 732: 727: 722: 720:Regularization 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 646: 643: 642: 639: 638: 635: 634: 629: 627:Noether charge 624: 619: 614: 612:Gauge symmetry 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 584: 578: 573: 572: 569: 568: 565: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 529: 524: 518: 515: 514: 511: 510: 504: 503: 498: 490: 489: 479: 478: 470: 469: 466: 465: 461: 460: 447: 443: 442: 439: 438: 433: 429: 428: 426: 425: 420: 415: 410: 404: 402: 398: 397: 388: 384: 383: 377: 376: 374: 373: 367: 361: 355: 349: 343: 337: 331: 325: 319: 313: 307: 301: 298:Heineman Prize 294: 292: 288: 287: 277: 273: 272: 270: 269: 254: 250: 249: 247: 228: 224: 219: 218: 215: 213: 209: 208: 206: 205: 200: 195: 190: 185: 180: 175: 170: 165: 160: 155: 150: 145: 139: 137: 136:Known for 133: 132: 130: 129: 124: 118: 116: 112: 111: 108: 104: 103: 97: 95:(aged 96) 89: 85: 84: 74: 61: 59: 55: 54: 43: 35: 34: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11172: 11161: 11158: 11156: 11153: 11151: 11148: 11146: 11143: 11141: 11138: 11136: 11133: 11131: 11128: 11126: 11123: 11121: 11118: 11116: 11113: 11111: 11108: 11106: 11103: 11101: 11098: 11096: 11093: 11091: 11088: 11086: 11083: 11081: 11078: 11076: 11073: 11071: 11070:Futurologists 11068: 11066: 11063: 11061: 11058: 11056: 11053: 11051: 11048: 11046: 11043: 11041: 11038: 11036: 11033: 11031: 11028: 11026: 11023: 11021: 11018: 11016: 11013: 11011: 11008: 11006: 11003: 11001: 10998: 10996: 10993: 10991: 10988: 10986: 10983: 10981: 10978: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10951: 10948: 10946: 10943: 10941: 10938: 10936: 10933: 10931: 10928: 10926: 10923: 10921: 10920:Freeman Dyson 10918: 10917: 10915: 10897: 10894: 10889: 10886: 10881: 10878: 10873: 10870: 10865: 10862: 10857: 10854: 10849: 10846: 10841: 10838: 10833: 10830: 10825: 10822: 10817: 10816:Stanley Osher 10814: 10809: 10806: 10801: 10798: 10793: 10790: 10785: 10784:Franco Brezzi 10782: 10777: 10774: 10769: 10766: 10761: 10758: 10753: 10750: 10745: 10742: 10737: 10734: 10729: 10726: 10721: 10718: 10713: 10710: 10705: 10702: 10697: 10694: 10689: 10688:William Kahan 10686: 10681: 10678: 10673: 10670: 10665: 10662: 10657: 10654: 10649: 10648:Stephen Smale 10646: 10641: 10638: 10633: 10630: 10625: 10622: 10617: 10616:John W. Tukey 10614: 10609: 10606: 10601: 10598: 10593: 10592:David Slepian 10590: 10585: 10582: 10577: 10574: 10569: 10566: 10561: 10560:Peter Henrici 10558: 10553: 10552:Kenneth Arrow 10550: 10545: 10542: 10537: 10534: 10529: 10526: 10521: 10518: 10513: 10510: 10505: 10502: 10497: 10494: 10489: 10486: 10481: 10480:Eugene Wigner 10478: 10473: 10472:Freeman Dyson 10470: 10465: 10462: 10457: 10454: 10449: 10446: 10441: 10438: 10433: 10430: 10429: 10426: 10422: 10415: 10410: 10408: 10403: 10401: 10396: 10395: 10392: 10379: 10376: 10373: 10372:Frank Wilczek 10370: 10367: 10364: 10361: 10358: 10357: 10355: 10351: 10344: 10341: 10338: 10335: 10332: 10329: 10326: 10323: 10320: 10317: 10314: 10311: 10308: 10305: 10302: 10299: 10296: 10293: 10290: 10287: 10286: 10284: 10280: 10273: 10270: 10267: 10266:Michał Heller 10264: 10261: 10258: 10255: 10252: 10249: 10246: 10243: 10240: 10237: 10234: 10231: 10228: 10225: 10222: 10219: 10218:Freeman Dyson 10216: 10215: 10213: 10209: 10202: 10199: 10196: 10193: 10190: 10187: 10184: 10181: 10178: 10175: 10172: 10171:Michael Novak 10169: 10166: 10163: 10160: 10157: 10154: 10151: 10148: 10147:Charles Birch 10144: 10141: 10140: 10138: 10134: 10127: 10123: 10120: 10117: 10114: 10111: 10108: 10105: 10102: 10099: 10098:Alister Hardy 10096: 10093: 10090: 10087: 10084: 10081: 10078: 10075: 10072: 10069: 10066: 10065: 10063: 10059: 10052: 10051:Nikkyō Niwano 10049: 10046: 10043: 10040: 10039:Chiara Lubich 10037: 10034: 10031: 10028: 10025: 10022: 10021:Brother Roger 10019: 10016: 10015:Mother Teresa 10013: 10012: 10010: 10006: 10002: 9995: 9990: 9988: 9983: 9981: 9976: 9975: 9972: 9959: 9956: 9953: 9950: 9947: 9944: 9941: 9938: 9935: 9932: 9929: 9926: 9923: 9920: 9917: 9914: 9911: 9908: 9905: 9902: 9899: 9896: 9893: 9890: 9887: 9884: 9883: 9881: 9877: 9870: 9867: 9864: 9861: 9858: 9857:Tsung-Dao Lee 9855: 9852: 9849: 9846: 9843: 9840: 9837: 9834: 9831: 9828: 9825: 9822: 9821:Freeman Dyson 9819: 9816: 9813: 9810: 9807: 9804: 9801: 9798: 9795: 9792: 9789: 9786: 9783: 9780: 9777: 9774: 9771: 9768: 9765: 9764: 9762: 9758: 9751: 9747: 9744: 9741: 9738: 9735: 9732: 9729: 9726: 9723: 9720: 9717: 9714: 9711: 9708: 9705: 9702: 9699: 9696: 9693: 9690: 9687: 9684: 9681: 9678: 9675: 9672: 9669: 9666: 9663: 9659: 9656: 9653: 9650: 9647: 9644: 9641: 9638: 9635: 9634:Pieter Zeeman 9632: 9629: 9626: 9623: 9620: 9617: 9614: 9611: 9608: 9605: 9602: 9599: 9596: 9593: 9590: 9587: 9583: 9580: 9577: 9574: 9571: 9568: 9567: 9565: 9561: 9554: 9550: 9547: 9544: 9541: 9538: 9535: 9532: 9529: 9526: 9525:Thomas Edison 9523: 9520: 9519:Augusto Righi 9517: 9514: 9511: 9508: 9505: 9502: 9501:Wilhelm Weber 9499: 9496: 9493: 9490: 9487: 9484: 9481: 9478: 9475: 9472: 9469: 9468: 9466: 9462: 9458: 9451: 9446: 9444: 9439: 9437: 9432: 9431: 9428: 9416: 9415: 9411: 9409: 9406: 9404: 9401: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9385: 9382: 9375: 9372: 9369: 9368:Ferenc Krausz 9365: 9361: 9358: 9355: 9352: 9349: 9345: 9341: 9338: 9337: 9335: 9331: 9324: 9320: 9317: 9314: 9313:Didier Queloz 9310: 9307: 9304: 9301: 9298: 9294: 9291: 9288: 9284: 9281: 9278: 9275: 9272: 9268: 9264: 9261: 9258: 9254: 9250: 9247: 9246: 9244: 9240: 9233: 9229: 9226: 9223: 9220: 9217: 9213: 9209: 9206: 9203: 9199: 9196: 9193: 9189: 9186: 9185: 9183: 9179: 9172: 9171:Dan Shechtman 9169: 9166: 9165:Michael Berry 9162: 9159: 9156: 9153: 9150: 9146: 9143: 9140: 9137: 9134: 9131: 9128: 9124: 9121: 9118: 9114: 9111: 9110: 9108: 9104: 9097: 9093: 9092:Roger Penrose 9090: 9087: 9083: 9079: 9076: 9073: 9069: 9066: 9063: 9059: 9056: 9053: 9049: 9045: 9042: 9039: 9035: 9032: 9029: 9025: 9021: 9020:Freeman Dyson 9018: 9015: 9011: 9007: 9004: 9003: 9001: 8997: 8990: 8986: 8983: 8980: 8977: 8976: 8974: 8970: 8966: 8958: 8953: 8951: 8946: 8944: 8939: 8938: 8935: 8928: 8924: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8911: 8910:Freeman Dyson 8908: 8906: 8903: 8891: 8887: 8883: 8879: 8875: 8874: 8869: 8865: 8864:Roberts, Russ 8861: 8859: 8855: 8852: 8849: 8848: 8843: 8842:Stewart Brand 8839: 8836: 8835: 8827: 8824: 8821: 8817: 8812: 8809: 8808: 8803: 8799: 8796: 8793: 8791: 8790: 8785: 8782: 8779: 8776:Aired on the 8775: 8771: 8768: 8765: 8763: 8759: 8754: 8751: 8750: 8746: 8743: 8740: 8737: 8734: 8731: 8730: 8725: 8724:Freeman Dyson 8722: 8721: 8713: 8710: 8708: 8704: 8701: 8699: 8695: 8694:Freeman Dyson 8692: 8689: 8683: 8678: 8677: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8663: 8662: 8660: 8652: 8649: 8647: 8644: 8643: 8638: 8637:Freeman Dyson 8633: 8618: 8614: 8610: 8604: 8600: 8596: 8592: 8591: 8572: 8571: 8566: 8561: 8557: 8553: 8549: 8545: 8541: 8537: 8533: 8529: 8524: 8520: 8514: 8510: 8509: 8503: 8491: 8487: 8483: 8478: 8466: 8462: 8458: 8453: 8449: 8443: 8438: 8437: 8431: 8427: 8415: 8411: 8407: 8402: 8398: 8394: 8390: 8384: 8379: 8378: 8371: 8360: 8356: 8351: 8340: 8336: 8331: 8319: 8315: 8311: 8307: 8303: 8292: 8288: 8283: 8272: 8268: 8263: 8252: 8248: 8243: 8239: 8235: 8234:Oparin, A. I. 8231: 8227: 8223: 8219: 8215: 8211: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8193: 8189: 8185: 8180: 8176: 8170: 8166: 8165: 8159: 8148: 8144: 8139: 8135: 8129: 8125: 8124: 8118: 8106: 8102: 8098: 8093: 8082: 8078: 8073: 8069: 8065: 8061: 8057: 8053: 8049: 8045: 8041: 8036: 8032: 8028: 8024: 8020: 8015: 8004: 8000: 7995: 7984: 7980: 7975: 7971: 7965: 7961: 7960: 7954: 7943: 7939: 7934: 7931: 7927: 7923: 7919: 7913: 7909: 7908: 7903: 7899: 7895: 7891: 7885: 7881: 7880: 7874: 7870: 7864: 7860: 7859: 7853: 7849: 7843: 7839: 7838: 7832: 7821: 7817: 7812: 7808: 7802: 7798: 7797: 7792: 7788: 7777: 7776: 7771: 7766: 7762: 7756: 7752: 7748: 7747: 7741: 7737: 7731: 7716: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7694: 7690: 7685: 7674: 7670: 7665: 7654: 7650: 7645: 7634: 7630: 7625: 7614: 7610: 7605: 7601: 7597: 7591: 7588:. HardWired. 7587: 7586: 7581: 7576: 7565: 7561: 7556: 7549: 7545: 7541: 7536: 7531: 7527: 7523: 7516: 7511: 7508: 7503: 7502: 7501: 7498: 7494: 7477: 7472: 7465: 7460: 7444: 7440: 7434: 7419: 7415: 7409: 7390: 7383: 7377: 7361: 7355: 7348: 7343: 7336: 7331: 7315: 7311: 7305: 7290: 7286: 7280: 7264: 7258: 7243: 7239: 7233: 7226: 7221: 7215: 7207: 7203: 7199: 7193: 7178: 7174: 7168: 7152: 7146: 7130: 7126: 7120: 7112: 7108: 7104: 7100: 7096: 7092: 7091:Physics Today 7085: 7078: 7073: 7058: 7054: 7048: 7033: 7029: 7023: 7015: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6997: 6993: 6989: 6982: 6974: 6970: 6969:Royal Society 6966: 6960: 6954:, p. 31. 6953: 6948: 6932: 6928: 6927: 6922: 6916: 6909: 6904: 6897: 6892: 6885: 6880: 6873: 6868: 6860: 6848: 6844: 6843: 6835: 6833: 6831: 6823: 6818: 6811: 6806: 6799: 6794: 6787: 6782: 6775: 6774:Orlowski 2015 6770: 6763: 6758: 6742: 6738: 6734: 6733: 6726: 6719: 6718:Lemonick 2009 6714: 6706: 6702: 6696: 6680: 6673: 6666: 6665:Orlowski 2007 6661: 6654: 6649: 6642: 6637: 6630: 6625: 6618: 6613: 6607:, p. 51. 6606: 6601: 6594: 6589: 6582: 6577: 6570: 6565: 6558: 6553: 6534: 6530: 6523: 6517: 6510: 6505: 6498: 6493: 6486: 6481: 6465: 6461: 6460: 6452: 6445: 6440: 6433: 6428: 6421: 6416: 6409: 6404: 6397: 6392: 6385: 6380: 6373: 6368: 6361: 6360:Brumfiel 2020 6356: 6349: 6344: 6337: 6332: 6326:, p. 81. 6325: 6324:Brockman 1996 6320: 6313: 6312:McKelvey 2014 6308: 6301: 6296: 6289: 6284: 6277: 6272: 6265: 6260: 6244: 6240: 6236: 6230: 6214: 6210: 6206: 6200: 6193: 6188: 6181: 6176: 6169: 6164: 6157: 6152: 6145: 6140: 6133: 6128: 6112: 6106: 6099: 6094: 6087: 6082: 6066: 6062: 6056: 6049: 6044: 6037: 6032: 6030: 6022: 6017: 6010: 6005: 5989: 5985: 5979: 5972: 5971:Schweber 1994 5967: 5960: 5955: 5948: 5943: 5936: 5931: 5924: 5919: 5903: 5899: 5893: 5891: 5884:, p. 66. 5883: 5878: 5871: 5866: 5859: 5854: 5847: 5846:Schweber 1994 5842: 5835: 5834:Schweber 1994 5830: 5824: 5820: 5813: 5806: 5801: 5794: 5789: 5787: 5779: 5774: 5767: 5762: 5755: 5750: 5743: 5738: 5731: 5727: 5723: 5719: 5712: 5710: 5708: 5706: 5698: 5697:Dawidoff 2009 5693: 5691: 5689: 5687: 5685: 5683: 5681: 5679: 5677: 5675: 5673: 5665: 5660: 5654:, p. 42. 5653: 5648: 5633: 5629: 5623: 5607: 5606: 5601: 5595: 5579: 5575: 5571: 5565: 5557: 5553: 5549: 5545: 5541: 5537: 5533: 5529: 5528: 5523: 5517: 5515: 5513: 5511: 5509: 5504: 5491: 5485: 5478: 5472: 5470: 5465: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5444: 5440: 5438: 5437: 5433: 5431: 5430: 5426: 5424: 5423: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5401: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5379: 5375: 5374: 5371:Documentaries 5359: 5358: 5352: 5348: 5342: 5338: 5337: 5332: 5328: 5324: 5320: 5316: 5310: 5306: 5305: 5300: 5296: 5290: 5286: 5285: 5280: 5265: 5261: 5257: 5253: 5249: 5242: 5238: 5234: 5228: 5224: 5223: 5218: 5214: 5208: 5207:cite magazine 5192: 5188: 5184: 5180: 5174: 5170: 5169: 5164: 5160: 5154: 5153:cite magazine 5138: 5134: 5130: 5126: 5120: 5104: 5100: 5096: 5092: 5086: 5070: 5066: 5062: 5058: 5054: 5048: 5044: 5043: 5038: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5008: 5007:cite magazine 4992: 4988: 4984: 4980: 4976: 4972: 4966: 4962: 4961: 4956: 4952: 4948: 4942: 4938: 4937: 4932: 4928: 4922: 4918: 4914: 4913: 4908: 4904: 4902:9780674539099 4898: 4893: 4892: 4886: 4882: 4876: 4872: 4871: 4866: 4862: 4858: 4854: 4850: 4844: 4840: 4836: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4818: 4817: 4812: 4808: 4804: 4798: 4794: 4793: 4788: 4784: 4778: 4774: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4757: 4753: 4752: 4747: 4743: 4739: 4735: 4731: 4727: 4723: 4719: 4715: 4711: 4705: 4701: 4700: 4695: 4691: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4666: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4626:Physics Today 4620: 4616: 4612: 4611: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4586: 4582: 4578: 4574: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4545: 4541: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4524: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4484: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4455: 4448: 4444: 4440: 4433: 4429: 4428: 4421: 4417: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4391: 4387: 4383: 4374: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4349: 4345: 4342: 4339: 4335: 4331: 4327: 4324: 4320: 4317: 4313: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4295: 4291: 4288: 4284: 4281: 4277: 4273: 4270: 4267: 4263: 4260: 4256: 4253: 4249: 4246:in 1970, the 4245: 4242:in 1969, the 4241: 4237: 4236:Lorentz Medal 4233: 4229: 4226: 4222: 4219: 4215: 4212: 4208: 4207: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4156:Dyson's crank 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4131:Dyson numbers 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4118: 4112: 4110: 4105: 4101: 4097: 4096: 4087: 4081: 4076: 4074: 4070: 4062: 4056: 4051: 4049: 4043: 4038: 4036: 4032: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4010: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3999: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3982: 3978: 3973: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3946: 3940: 3931: 3925: 3923: 3922:Henry Stimson 3917: 3915: 3906: 3900: 3895: 3893: 3889: 3879: 3877: 3872: 3869: 3864: 3862: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3848: 3844: 3820: 3818: 3814: 3808: 3798: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3783:explore space 3780: 3776: 3772: 3763: 3758: 3748: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3729:number theory 3724: 3714: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3699: 3694: 3691:is a certain 3690: 3686: 3685:combinatorics 3682: 3681:number theory 3676: 3669: 3668:Young diagram 3664: 3655: 3653: 3648: 3644: 3643:quasicrystals 3639: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3628: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3603: 3598: 3594: 3592: 3576: 3560: 3554: 3544: 3542: 3538: 3532: 3522: 3520: 3516: 3510: 3497: 3491: 3478: 3472: 3467: 3461: 3455: 3451: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3440: 3435: 3427: 3421: 3408: 3402: 3397: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3377: 3367: 3365: 3364: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3335: 3329: 3324: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3299: 3295: 3294: 3287: 3274: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3259: 3254: 3250: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3223: 3216: 3211: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3200:rural poverty 3197: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3161: 3155: 3153: 3147: 3143: 3128: 3126: 3122: 3117: 3115: 3111: 3106: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3086: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3071: 3069: 3065: 3064: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3046: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3027: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3008: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2957: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2922: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2907:Edward Teller 2903: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2888:Project Orion 2885: 2881: 2877: 2872: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2803: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2791:number theory 2787: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2756: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2721: 2719: 2715: 2714: 2709: 2703: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2675: 2673: 2669: 2657: 2652: 2650: 2647:by extending 2646: 2642: 2641:open universe 2639:beings in an 2638: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2621:megastructure 2618: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2566: 2564: 2563: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2517: 2513: 2502: 2497: 2495: 2490: 2488: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2479: 2469: 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Thomson 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2247:van der Waals 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2114: 2108: 2107: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1938: 1937: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1871: 1865: 1864: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1798: 1792: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1765: 1762: 1758: 1753: 1749: 1744: 1741: 1737: 1730: 1725: 1722: 1718: 1691: 1683: 1679: 1667: 1664: 1660: 1652: 1649: 1640: 1632: 1628: 1613: 1603: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1585: 1580: 1578: 1573: 1571: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1562: 1556: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1525:Zamolodchikov 1523: 1521: 1520:Zamolodchikov 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 862: 855: 854: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 831:Supersymmetry 829: 827: 826:String theory 824: 823: 817: 816: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 790: 787: 782: 781: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 750: 744: 743: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 647: 641: 640: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 579: 576: 571: 570: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 519: 513: 512: 509: 506: 505: 501: 496: 492: 491: 488: 485: 484: 474: 467: 462: 458: 448: 444: 440: 437: 434: 430: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 405: 403: 399: 396: 392: 389: 385: 382: 378: 371: 368: 365: 362: 359: 356: 353: 350: 347: 346:Oersted Medal 344: 341: 338: 335: 332: 329: 326: 323: 320: 317: 314: 311: 308: 305: 304:Lorentz Medal 302: 299: 296: 295: 293: 289: 286: 282: 279:6, including 278: 274: 248: 222: 217: 216: 214: 210: 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 188:Project Orion 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 164: 161: 159: 156: 154: 151: 149: 146: 144: 141: 140: 138: 134: 128: 125: 123: 120: 119: 117: 113: 109: 105: 100: 90: 86: 81: 77: 60: 56: 51: 47: 44:Dyson at the 41: 36: 31: 25:Freeman Dyson 22: 19: 10880:Chi-Wang Shu 10840:Donald Knuth 10808:John M. Ball 10768:Nancy Kopell 10720:David Donoho 10680:Carl de Boor 10656:Andrew Majda 10608:Jürgen Moser 10528:Jule Charney 10471: 10432:Lars Ahlfors 10366:Jane Goodall 10307:Desmond Tutu 10217: 10110:Stanley Jaki 10080:Billy Graham 9952:Amos Maritan 9928:Marco Tavani 9904:David Ruelle 9879:2001–present 9820: 9710:Enrico Fermi 9646:Max von Laue 9586:Pierre Curie 9412: 9309:Michel Mayor 9283:Peter Zoller 9253:Alain Aspect 9208:Robert Brout 9155:John Wheeler 9048:Peter Hirsch 9019: 9010:Leo Kadanoff 8894:. Retrieved 8889: 8871: 8845: 8805: 8789:CounterPunch 8787: 8748: 8727: 8658: 8636: 8598: 8576:20 September 8574:. Retrieved 8568: 8531: 8527: 8507: 8494:. Retrieved 8490:the original 8485: 8469:. Retrieved 8465:the original 8460: 8435: 8418:. Retrieved 8414:the original 8409: 8376: 8362:. Retrieved 8358: 8342:. Retrieved 8338: 8322:. Retrieved 8320:(4): 645–706 8317: 8313: 8294:. Retrieved 8290: 8274:. Retrieved 8270: 8254:. Retrieved 8251:The Register 8250: 8237: 8191: 8187: 8167:. 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I. Taylor 2809: 2799:Oliver Sacks 2788: 2757: 2722: 2711: 2708:George Dyson 2686: 2653: 2617:space-faring 2609:Dyson sphere 2601:perturbative 2597:Dyson series 2567: 2560: 2529:astrophysics 2511: 2510: 2256: 2079:Astrophysics 2059:Neurophysics 1962:Mathematical 1952:Experimental 1554: 1400:Stueckelberg 1140:Jona-Lasinio 974: 730:Vacuum state 715:Quantization 557:Gauge theory 537:Strong force 522:Field theory 473:George Dyson 401:Institutions 380: 322:Harvey Prize 310:Hughes Medal 285:George Dyson 281:Esther Dyson 221:Verena Huber 203:Dyson sphere 93:(2020-02-28) 18: 10930:2020 deaths 10925:1923 births 10896:Yousef Saad 10888:Leah Keshet 10728:Eric Lander 10319:Jean Vanier 10313:Tomáš Halík 10295:Martin Rees 10201:Ian Barbour 10183:Bill Bright 10177:Paul Davies 9833:Bruno Rossi 9779:Abdus Salam 9628:Jean Perrin 9598:James Dewar 9582:Marie Curie 9483:Lord Kelvin 9403:Mathematics 9388:Agriculture 9374:Martin Rees 9364:Paul Corkum 9303:Yoseph Imry 9267:Harald Rose 9228:Albert Fert 9216:Peter Higgs 9082:Bruno Rossi 8896:25 November 8890:52 Insights 8832:About Dyson 8703:Appearances 8570:Town Topics 8496:29 February 8271:The Registe 8152:11 February 7902:Roth, K. F. 7658:28 February 7464:Pierre 1984 7449:28 February 7398:29 February 7382:"AD Portas" 7366:28 February 7347:Connor 2000 7320:28 February 7294:28 February 7269:28 February 7247:28 February 7135:28 February 7077:Walter 1982 6998:: 197–226. 6872:Dyson 2006c 6810:Schewe 2014 6747:21 November 6685:5 September 6653:Ridley 2015 6641:Dyson 2015a 6629:Schewe 2014 6542:20 February 6509:Ramaré 1995 6497:Cendes 2019 6485:Dyson 1979a 6420:Schewe 2014 6396:Oparin 1924 6302:, Foreword. 6276:Schewe 2014 6264:Schewe 2014 6219:19 December 6132:Schewe 2014 6098:Schewe 2014 6048:Schewe 2014 5870:Brower 2010 5858:Dyson 2006a 5754:Stocke 2008 5742:Connor 2011 5612:28 February 5534:: 197–226. 4086:Dyson 2002a 4061:Dyson 2006c 3977:Vietnam War 3953:Vietnam War 3627:eigenvalues 3309:wavelengths 3273:Dyson swarm 3251:or ATP and 3222:Abiogenesis 3188:solar power 3170:instead of 3050:Nobel Prize 2950:Ising model 2704: Atkey 2637:intelligent 2635:society of 2549:engineering 2342:von Neumann 2207:Schrödinger 2039:Statistical 1957:Theoretical 1909:Information 1782:Schrödinger 1540:Zinn-Justin 1390:Sommerfield 1315:Pomeranchuk 1285:Osterwalder 1280:Oppenheimer 1210:Łopuszański 1035:Fredenhagen 836:Technicolor 395:mathematics 107:Nationality 10914:Categories 10448:Jean Leray 9692:Niels Bohr 9271:Knut Urban 9044:Erwin Hahn 8534:(2): 182. 8471:5 December 8420:30 October 8364:30 October 8344:31 October 8306:Ramaré, O. 8296:30 October 8276:30 October 8111:30 October 8101:Wirebiters 8008:30 October 7988:30 October 7947:30 October 7825:30 October 7781:30 October 7721:2006-12-17 7698:30 October 7678:15 October 7638:30 October 7618:30 October 7476:Dyson 1979 7335:Dyson 1998 6967:. London: 6937:21 October 6884:Gbenu 2003 6822:Broad 2015 6786:Dyson 1979 6762:Dyson 1977 6605:Dyson 1996 6593:Dyson 1944 6581:Dyson 2015 6557:Dyson 1962 6444:Dyson 1960 6432:Dyson 1985 6372:Levin 2020 6336:Dyson 2002 6300:Mayer 2008 6288:Hawks 2012 6249:30 October 6180:Dyson 1996 6168:Dyson 1996 6086:Klaes 2016 6036:Stone 2020 6021:Dyson 1979 5947:Dyson 1946 5935:Dyson 1947 5923:Dyson 2012 5908:30 October 5637:30 October 5584:3 December 5556:Q115731803 5490:Dyson 1979 5455:References 5197:30 October 5143:31 October 5109:30 October 5075:30 October 5031:30 October 4997:30 October 4252:Wolf Prize 4151:Dyson tree 3967:under the 3945:Dyson 1984 3930:Dyson 1979 3905:Dyson 1979 3813:Platonists 3703:congruence 3612:Dyson and 3519:heat death 3496:Dyson 1997 3477:Dyson 1997 3460:Davis 1978 3439:Star Maker 3426:Davis 1978 3407:Dyson 1997 3382:Dyson tree 3376:Dyson tree 3370:Dyson tree 3363:Star Maker 3334:Davis 1978 3160:Dyson 2007 3140:See also: 2954:spin waves 2884:US citizen 2820:Hans Bethe 2689:Crowthorne 2683:Early life 2582:Dyson tree 2459:Categories 2252:Heisenberg 2212:de Broglie 2162:Rutherford 2157:Sommerfeld 2111:Scientists 2054:Biophysics 1904:Randomness 1841:Paul Dirac 1811:Niels Bohr 1801:Max Planck 1535:Zimmermann 1430:Vainshtein 1175:Kontsevich 1120:Iliopoulos 1095:Heisenberg 920:Bogoliubov 858:Scientists 710:Propagator 597:T-symmetry 592:P-symmetry 587:C-symmetry 575:Symmetries 532:Weak force 516:Background 436:Hans Bethe 328:Wolf Prize 239:; 76:Crowthorne 68:1923-12-15 10544:René Thom 10496:Peter Lax 10143:Baba Amte 9760:1951–2000 9563:1901–1950 9464:1851–1900 9398:Chemistry 9234:(2006–07) 9204:(2002–03) 9157:(1996–97) 9151:(1994–95) 9064:(1984–85) 9054:(1983–84) 8556:0031-899X 8397:846545249 8210:0002-9947 8068:0031-9007 7907:Sequences 7544:0273-0979 7423:21 August 7014:249204385 6853:7 October 6117:11 August 6009:Ward 1950 5994:23 August 5548:0080-4606 5500:Citations 5384:The Oakes 5260:1088-9477 4654:0031-9228 4601:0022-2488 4512:121579041 4475:0024-6115 4386:TED Talks 4334:Ad Portas 4238:in 1966, 4234:in 1965, 4109:evolution 3914:Hiroshima 3348:, though 3176:chemistry 3070:in 2018. 2865:John Ward 2762:(ORS) of 2749:Kurt Hahn 2741:Cambridge 2693:Berkshire 2678:Biography 2557:Princeton 2447:Uhlenbeck 2437:Zeilinger 2397:Gell-Mann 2127:Becquerel 2084:Cosmology 1766:ν 1763:μ 1754:κ 1745:ν 1742:μ 1734:Λ 1726:ν 1723:μ 1698:⟩ 1680:ψ 1656:ℏ 1647:⟩ 1629:ψ 1617:^ 1470:Wetterich 1455:Weisskopf 1405:Sudarshan 1355:Schwinger 1270:Nishijima 1235:Maldacena 1200:Leutwyler 1165:Kinoshita 1065:Goldstone 1055:Gell-Mann 970:Doplicher 747:Equations 251:Imme Jung 82:, England 80:Berkshire 52:, in 2005 10440:Mark Kac 9815:Lev Okun 9408:Medicine 8873:EconTalk 8798:Archived 8786:, 2012, 8770:Archived 8718:By Dyson 8597:(1978). 8432:(1994). 8324:13 March 8308:(1995). 8256:28 April 8236:(1924). 8147:BBC News 7983:NY Times 7904:(1983). 7793:(2003). 7569:9 August 7548:Archived 7389:Archived 6926:Edge.org 6859:Edge.org 6533:Archived 5793:Lin 2014 5605:BBC News 5552:Wikidata 5273:23 April 5264:Archived 5119:cite web 5085:cite web 4979:51109229 4658:Archived 4556:17780673 4516:Archived 4447:Archived 4340:bestows. 4261:in 1976. 4254:in 1981. 4227:in 1964. 4220:in 1958. 4083:— 4058:— 3983:and the 3981:Gulf War 3942:— 3927:— 3902:— 3515:immortal 3493:— 3474:— 3457:— 3423:— 3404:— 3342:asteroid 3331:— 3313:infrared 3157:— 3150:My book 3131:Concepts 3003:such as 2633:immortal 2442:Goudsmit 2432:Lawrence 2427:Chadwick 2422:Shockley 2382:'t Hooft 2332:Millikan 2317:Poincaré 2307:Lemaître 2177:Einstein 2019:Particle 1941:Branches 1924:Particle 1874:Topology 1868:Concepts 1816:Max Born 1795:Founders 1485:Wightman 1450:Weinberg 1440:Virasoro 1420:Tomonaga 1415:Thirring 1410:Symanzik 1370:Semenoff 1345:Schrader 1310:Polyakov 1230:Majorana 1170:Klebanov 1125:Ivanenko 1115:'t Hooft 1085:Guralnik 1030:Fröhlich 1025:Fritzsch 1020:Frampton 935:Buchholz 880:Bargmann 870:Anderson 670:Crossing 276:Children 9414:Physics 8820:YouTube 8762:YouTube 8617:3481414 8536:Bibcode 8226:0961614 8218:2000939 8086:2 April 8048:Bibcode 7633:NPR.org 7485:Sources 7182:20 July 7157:7 March 7099:Bibcode 7062:20 July 7037:20 July 6531:. MIT. 6470:14 July 6144:Lo 2014 6071:1 March 5823:YouTube 5726:YouTube 5722:YouTube 5400:Cool It 4730:Bibcode 4678:Bibcode 4634:Bibcode 4581:Bibcode 4564:3195432 4536:Bibcode 4528:Science 4332:at the 3991:in the 3733:integer 3693:integer 3344:-sized 3293:Science 3232:enzymes 3230:, then 3172:physics 3168:biology 3081:in the 3045:group. 3005:uranium 2987:of the 2697:England 2417:Bardeen 2387:Veltman 2357:Feynman 2327:Penrose 2322:Wheeler 2312:Thomson 2297:Hawking 2272:Hilbert 2267:Moseley 2227:Compton 2202:Kramers 2182:Wilczek 2132:Lorentz 2122:Röntgen 2024:Nuclear 1947:Applied 1914:Entropy 1495:Wilczek 1460:Wentzel 1435:Veltman 1380:Shirkov 1375:Shifman 1365:Seiberg 1350:Schwarz 1330:Rubakov 1255:Naimark 1205:Lipatov 1195:Lehmann 1160:Kendall 1050:Gelfand 1045:Glashow 1005:Feynman 985:Faddeev 980:Englert 950:Coleman 940:Cachazo 925:Brodsky 910:Bjorken 900:Berezin 890:Belavin 650:Anomaly 508:History 446:Website 391:Physics 267: 255: 245: 229: 225: 212:Spouses 10899:(2023) 10891:(2022) 10883:(2021) 10875:(2020) 10867:(2019) 10859:(2018) 10851:(2017) 10843:(2016) 10835:(2015) 10827:(2014) 10819:(2013) 10811:(2012) 10803:(2011) 10795:(2010) 10787:(2009) 10779:(2008) 10771:(2007) 10763:(2006) 10755:(2005) 10747:(2004) 10739:(2003) 10731:(2002) 10723:(2001) 10715:(2000) 10707:(1999) 10699:(1998) 10691:(1997) 10683:(1996) 10675:(1994) 10667:(1992) 10659:(1990) 10651:(1989) 10643:(1988) 10635:(1987) 10627:(1986) 10619:(1985) 10611:(1984) 10603:(1983) 10595:(1982) 10587:(1981) 10579:(1980) 10571:(1979) 10563:(1978) 10555:(1977) 10547:(1976) 10539:(1975) 10531:(1974) 10523:(1971) 10515:(1970) 10507:(1969) 10499:(1968) 10491:(1967) 10483:(1966) 10475:(1965) 10467:(1964) 10459:(1963) 10451:(1962) 10443:(1961) 10435:(1960) 10380:(2023) 10374:(2022) 10368:(2021) 10362:(2020) 10345:(2019) 10339:(2018) 10333:(2017) 10327:(2016) 10321:(2015) 10315:(2014) 10309:(2013) 10303:(2012) 10297:(2011) 10291:(2010) 10274:(2009) 10268:(2008) 10262:(2007) 10256:(2006) 10250:(2005) 10244:(2004) 10238:(2003) 10232:(2002) 10226:(2001) 10220:(2000) 10203:(1999) 10197:(1998) 10191:(1997) 10185:(1996) 10179:(1995) 10173:(1994) 10167:(1993) 10161:(1992) 10155:(1991) 10149:(1990) 10145:& 10128:(1989) 10124:& 10118:(1988) 10112:(1987) 10106:(1986) 10100:(1985) 10094:(1984) 10088:(1983) 10082:(1982) 10076:(1981) 10070:(1980) 10053:(1979) 10047:(1978) 10041:(1977) 10035:(1976) 10029:(1975) 10023:(1974) 10017:(1973) 9960:(2022) 9954:(2021) 9948:(2020) 9942:(2019) 9936:(2018) 9930:(2017) 9924:(2016) 9918:(2006) 9912:(2005) 9906:(2004) 9900:(2003) 9894:(2002) 9888:(2001) 9871:(1998) 9865:(1996) 9859:(1995) 9853:(1994) 9847:(1993) 9841:(1992) 9835:(1991) 9829:(1990) 9823:(1989) 9817:(1988) 9811:(1987) 9805:(1985) 9799:(1982) 9793:(1980) 9787:(1979) 9781:(1978) 9775:(1975) 9769:(1956) 9752:(1932) 9742:(1931) 9736:(1930) 9730:(1929) 9724:(1928) 9718:(1927) 9712:(1926) 9706:(1925) 9700:(1924) 9694:(1923) 9688:(1921) 9682:(1919) 9676:(1918) 9670:(1917) 9664:(1915) 9654:(1915) 9648:(1914) 9642:(1913) 9636:(1912) 9630:(1911) 9624:(1910) 9618:(1909) 9612:(1908) 9606:(1907) 9600:(1906) 9594:(1905) 9588:(1904) 9578:(1903) 9572:(1901) 9555:(1896) 9545:(1895) 9539:(1894) 9533:(1888) 9527:(1887) 9521:(1882) 9515:(1881) 9509:(1880) 9503:(1879) 9497:(1878) 9491:(1877) 9485:(1876) 9479:(1875) 9473:(1868) 9376:(2024) 9370:(2022) 9356:(2021) 9350:(2020) 9325:(2018) 9315:(2017) 9305:(2016) 9299:(2015) 9289:(2013) 9279:(2012) 9273:(2011) 9259:(2010) 9224:(2005) 9218:(2004) 9194:(2000) 9173:(1999) 9167:(1998) 9141:(1993) 9135:(1992) 9129:(1991) 9119:(1990) 9098:(1988) 9088:(1987) 9074:(1986) 9040:(1982) 9030:(1981) 9016:(1980) 8991:(1979) 8981:(1978) 8850:, 1998 8810:, 2014 8707:C-SPAN 8634:about 8615: 8605: 8554: 8515: 8444: 8395: 8385: 8224: 8216: 8208: 8171: 8130: 8066: 7966: 7914: 7886: 7865: 7844: 7803: 7757: 7592: 7542: 7012: 6681:. 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