383:
325:
271:
345:
100:
237:
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38:
361:
291:
253:
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175:
requirement for professional photographer status, operating a business requires having a business license in most cities and counties. Similarly, having commercial insurance is required by most venues if photographing a wedding or a public event. Photographers who operate a legitimate business can provide these items.
459:
and others. Since the turn of the 21st century many online stock photography catalogues have appeared that invite photographers to sell their photos online easily and quickly, but often for very little money, without a royalty, and without control over the use of the photo, the market it will be used
423:
use of the photograph (i.e. only that company may use the photograph during the term). The contract can also stipulate that the photographer is entitled to audit the company for determination of royalty payments. Royalties vary depending on the industry buying the photograph and the use, for example,
406:
that represents the photographer. A photographer uses a contract to sell the "license" or use of their photograph with exact controls regarding how often the photograph will be used, in what territory it will be used (for example U.S. or U.K. or other), and exactly for which products. This is usually
81:
447:
often stipulate by contract that they retain the copyright of their photos, so that only they can sell further prints of the photographs to the consumer, rather than the customer reproducing the photos by other means. If the customer wishes to be able to reproduce the photos themselves, they may
174:
The term professional may also imply preparation, for example, by academic study or apprenticeship by the photographer in pursuit of photographic skills. A hallmark of a professional is often that they invest in continuing education through associations. While there is no compulsory registration
463:
Commercial photographers may also promote their work to advertising and editorial art buyers via printed and online marketing vehicles. In today's digital age, social media has become an increasingly popular tool for commercial photographers to showcase their work and build their professional
324:
460:
in, the products it will be used on, time duration, etc. These online stock photography catalogues have drastically changed the landscape of the industry, presenting both opportunities and challenges for photographers seeking to earn a living through their craft.
411:
and is used to distinguish from production fees (payment for the actual creation of a photograph or photographs). An additional contract and royalty would apply for each additional use of the photograph.
448:
discuss an alternative contract with the photographer in advance before the pictures are taken, in which a larger upfront fee may be paid in exchange for reprint rights passing to the customer.
382:
415:
The contract may be for only one year, or other duration. The photographer usually charges a royalty as well as a one-time fee, depending on the terms of the contract. The contract may be for
270:
476:
websites and other websites, in order to share them with a particular group or with the general public. Those interested in legal precision may explicitly release them to the
398:. Countless industries purchase photographs for use in publications and on products. The photographs seen on magazine covers, in television advertising, on
2250:
402:
or calendars, on websites, or on products and packages, have generally been purchased for this use, either directly from the photographer or through an
2197:
502:
236:
159:, journalists and scientists, make photographs as part of other work. Photographers who produce moving rather than still pictures are often called
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252:
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135:
A professional photographer may be an employee, for example of a newspaper, or may contract to cover a particular planned event such as a
2240:
2192:
408:
1977:
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use of the photograph (meaning the photographer can sell the same photograph for more than one use during the same year) or for
306:
17:
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41:
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royalties for a photograph used on a poster or in television advertising may be higher than for use on a limited run of
2187:
1739:
497:
151:, first making an image and then licensing or making printed copies of it for sale or display. Some workers, such as
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takes snapshots for pleasure to remember events, places or friends with no intention of selling the images to others.
1948:
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592:
1915:
360:
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2207:
1701:
107:
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and commercial photography. The type of work commissioned will have pricing associated with the image's usage.
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996:
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103:
31:
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for a session and image purchase fee, by salary or through the display, resale or use of those photographs.
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2222:
1499:
1001:
528:
428:. A royalty is also often based on the size at which the photo will be used in a magazine or book, and
1953:
1641:
1544:
837:
488:, are punctilious about licenses and only accept pictures with clear information about permitted use.
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network, allowing them to reach a wider audience and connect with potential clients around the world.
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belonging to the company or publication unless stipulated otherwise by contract. Professional
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1997:
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1599:
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64:), meaning "drawing, writing", together meaning "drawing with light") is a person who uses a
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1021:
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222:
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99:
8:
1992:
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136:
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37:
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243:
331:
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2007:
2002:
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277:
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1943:
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728:
53:
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usually command higher fees than photos used elsewhere in a book or magazine.
330:
Sanctioned motorsport photographers identified by individually numbered white
193:. Other photographers specialize in subjects unique to photography, including
2312:
2096:
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2014:
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1170:
1143:
1123:
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477:
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1987:
1982:
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1356:
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1103:
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553:
Pioneer
Photographers of the Far West: A Biographical Dictionary, 1840–1865
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93:
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1311:
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335:
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140:
69:
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Photographers can be categorized based on the subjects they photograph.
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186:
148:
129:
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Photos taken by a photographer while working on assignment are often
395:
182:
106:, the earliest known photographer active in what is the present-day
80:
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874:
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790:
425:
190:
1804:
953:
899:
181:
Some photographers explore subjects typical of paintings such as
116:
89:
394:
of photographers to copy and use their products is protected by
1351:
768:
718:
653:
281:
65:
673:
2019:
1434:
894:
451:
There are major companies who have maintained catalogues of
580:
The
Essential Student Guide to Professional Photography
84:
An
English photographer in his studio, in the 1850s.
75:
550:Palmquist, Peter E.; Kailbourn, Thomas R. (2000).
549:
503:List of photographs considered the most important
296:Photographing a model. An assistant is holding a
2310:
689:
2241:Conservation and restoration of photographs
1978:Comparison of digital and film photography
696:
682:
2198:Photographs considered the most important
614:. Greenhaven Publishing LLC. p. 21.
242:A group photographing retired footballer
381:
98:
79:
36:
386:A U.S. Navy photographer in March 2004.
171:, depending on the commercial context.
14:
2311:
607:
371:
280:) setting up a shot with the aid of a
677:
576:
88:As in other arts, the definitions of
42:2012 IAAF World Indoor Championships
2193:Museums devoted to one photographer
139:or graduation, or to illustrate an
24:
1740:Timeline of photography technology
521:
498:List of most expensive photographs
338:with public spectator area behind.
264:working on an outdoor environment.
25:
2340:
632:
76:Duties and types of photographers
2291:
2281:
2280:
652:
638:
474:photographs to social networking
467:
455:and images for decades, such as
359:
343:
323:
305:
289:
269:
251:
235:
228:
2292:
703:
484:license. Some sites, including
108:West Coast of the United States
60:), meaning "light", and γραφή (
608:Mooney, Carla (12 June 2009).
601:
570:
543:
515:
96:are not entirely categorical.
13:
1:
1790:Painted photography backdrops
1722:Golden triangle (composition)
997:35 mm equivalent focal length
643:The dictionary definition of
556:. Stanford University Press.
508:
104:Epifania de Guadalupe Vallejo
32:Photographer (disambiguation)
577:Scott, Grant (22 May 2015).
27:Person who makes photographs
7:
1500:Intentional camera movement
529:Online Etymology Dictionary
491:
366:Photojournalist in Lucerne.
10:
2345:
2188:Most expensive photographs
1545:Multi-exposure HDR capture
375:
29:
2276:
2233:
2180:
2085:
2028:
1934:
1818:
1730:
1682:
1422:
1189:
989:
711:
472:Many people upload their
126:professional photographer
2122:Digital image processing
611:Online Social Networking
334:on a road-course in the
1795:Photography and the law
378:Photography and the law
350:A photographer and his
203:documentary photography
2329:Mass media occupations
2142:Gelatin silver process
1166:Science of photography
1151:Photographic processes
1129:Perspective distortion
387:
145:fine art photographers
111:
85:
45:
18:Freelance photographer
1600:Schlieren photography
1139:Photographic printing
1062:Exposure compensation
445:wedding photographers
385:
376:Further information:
102:
83:
40:
1384:Straight photography
1022:Chromatic aberration
661:at Wikimedia Commons
223:aviation photography
30:For other uses, see
2251:photographic plates
1936:Digital photography
1114:Hyperfocal distance
1027:Circle of confusion
372:Selling photographs
352:large format camera
313:Sports photographer
259:Nature photographer
211:wedding photography
207:fashion photography
44:photographer stand.
1755:Autochrome Lumière
1750:Analog photography
1575:Pigeon photography
1364:Social documentary
843:discontinued films
524:"photography (n.)"
388:
199:street photography
195:sports photography
128:is likely to take
112:
86:
46:
2306:
2305:
2107:Collodion process
2043:Chromogenic print
2030:Color photography
1540:Multiple exposure
1515:Lo-fi photography
1042:Color temperature
657:Media related to
563:978-0-8047-3883-5
522:Harper, Douglas.
486:Wikimedia Commons
453:stock photography
244:Franz Beckenbauer
16:(Redirected from
2336:
2295:
2294:
2284:
2283:
2162:Print permanence
2112:Cross processing
2070:CMYK color model
2055:Color management
2008:Foveon X3 sensor
2003:Three-CCD camera
1647:Miniature faking
1605:Sabattier effect
1217:Astrophotography
1072:Zebra patterning
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278:Douglas Osheroff
276:A photographer (
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169:camera operators
161:cinematographers
143:. Others, like
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2167:Push processing
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2075:RGB color model
2024:
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1814:
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1692:Diagonal method
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1418:
1322:Photojournalism
1185:
1017:Black-and-white
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964:Slide projector
959:Movie projector
838:available films
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669:Merriam-Webster
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407:referred to as
392:exclusive right
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317:2019 Pocono 400
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219:photojournalism
215:war photography
155:photographers,
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1944:Digital camera
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1770:Camera obscura
1767:
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1712:Rule of thirds
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1480:Harris shutter
1477:
1475:Hand-colouring
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1168:
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1161:Red-eye effect
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1116:
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1101:
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1069:
1067:Exposure value
1064:
1059:
1054:
1052:Depth of focus
1049:
1047:Depth of field
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633:External links
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587:. p. 37.
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400:greeting cards
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26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2324:Photographers
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2317:
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2314:
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2216:
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2211:
2209:
2206:
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2204:
2203:Photographers
2201:
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2110:
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2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2097:Bleach bypass
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2084:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2065:primary color
2063:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2050:Reversal film
2048:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2015:Image sharing
2013:
2009:
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2001:
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1916:United States
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2263:Polaroid art
2157:K-14 process
2152:Instant film
2147:Gum printing
2102:C-41 process
2087:Photographic
1988:Image sensor
1983:Film scanner
1637:Sun printing
1570:Print toning
1357:space selfie
1327:Pictorialism
1257:Ethnographic
1237:Conservation
1109:Guide number
1104:Focal length
665:Photographer
646:photographer
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533:. Retrieved
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482:free content
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457:Getty Images
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262:Urmas Tartes
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94:professional
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50:photographer
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2319:Photography
2268:Stereoscopy
2132:E-6 process
2127:Dye coupler
2060:color space
1973:Digiscoping
1966:camera back
1881:Philippines
1810:Visual arts
1800:Glass plate
1785:Heliography
1684:Composition
1659:Ultraviolet
1615:Stereoscopy
1610:Slow motion
1595:Scanography
1510:Kite aerial
1450:Contre-jour
1342:Post-mortem
1332:Pornography
1312:Neues Sehen
1247:Documentary
1181:Zone System
1156:Reciprocity
1082:Film format
1012:Backscatter
990:Terminology
860:beauty dish
759:rangefinder
724:light-field
705:Photography
480:or under a
336:Isle of Man
191:portraiture
153:crime scene
149:freelancers
130:photographs
70:photographs
2313:Categories
2258:Lomography
2089:processing
2038:Print film
1954:comparison
1921:Uzbekistan
1871:Luxembourg
1831:Bangladesh
1780:Dufaycolor
1760:Box camera
1717:Simplicity
1674:Zoom burst
1669:Xerography
1664:Vignetting
1654:Time-lapse
1642:Tilt–shift
1535:Mordançage
1525:Luminogram
1490:Holography
1485:High-speed
1465:Fill flash
1445:Burst mode
1423:Techniques
1404:Vernacular
1399:Underwater
1394:Toy camera
1374:Still life
1302:Monochrome
1292:High-speed
1242:Cloudscape
1232:Conceptual
1134:Photograph
1119:Lens flare
1099:Film speed
981:Zone plate
927:wide-angle
912:long-focus
509:References
187:still life
2208:Norwegian
2172:Stop bath
2117:Developer
1745:Ambrotype
1707:Lead room
1630:Slit-scan
1565:Photogram
1560:Panoramic
1470:Fireworks
1455:Cyanotype
1297:Landscape
942:telephoto
890:reflector
885:monolight
880:lens hood
865:cucoloris
801:safelight
712:Equipment
585:CRC Press
426:brochures
421:exclusive
409:usage fee
396:copyright
298:reflector
183:landscape
2287:Category
1993:CMOS APS
1891:Slovenia
1819:Regional
1765:Calotype
1702:Headroom
1580:Redscale
1495:Infrared
1440:Brenizer
1414:Wildlife
1337:Portrait
1282:Forensic
1272:Fine-art
1207:Aircraft
1197:Abstract
1077:F-number
1057:Exposure
1032:Clipping
1007:Aperture
875:hot shoe
796:enlarger
791:Darkroom
492:See also
441:portrait
68:to make
2298:Outline
2234:Related
1926:Vietnam
1911:Ukraine
1846:Denmark
1826:Albania
1805:Tintype
1732:History
1697:Framing
1590:Rollout
1555:Panning
1505:Kirlian
1409:Wedding
1287:Glamour
1267:Fashion
1252:Eclipse
1222:Banquet
1144:Albumen
954:Monopod
932:fisheye
900:softbox
749:pinhole
739:instant
729:digital
315:during
137:wedding
117:amateur
90:amateur
2296:
2285:
2218:street
2213:Polish
1906:Turkey
1901:Taiwan
1886:Serbia
1876:Norway
1851:Greece
1836:Canada
1430:Afocal
1389:Street
1369:Sports
1352:Selfie
1307:Nature
1262:Erotic
1227:Candid
1202:Aerial
1190:Genres
1092:medium
969:Tripod
937:swivel
850:Filter
828:holder
823:format
719:Camera
618:
591:
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535:3 July
404:agency
282:tripod
189:, and
147:, are
66:camera
62:graphê
2223:women
2181:Lists
2137:Fixer
2020:Pixel
1949:D-SLR
1896:Sudan
1866:Korea
1861:Japan
1856:India
1841:China
1625:Strip
1550:Night
1530:Macro
1435:Bokeh
1379:Stock
1347:Ruins
1087:large
917:prime
895:snoot
855:Flash
833:stock
808:Drone
769:still
754:press
744:phone
734:field
354:1985.
56:φῶς (
54:Greek
52:(the
2246:film
1961:MILC
1460:ETTR
1317:Nude
1277:Fire
1176:Sync
974:head
922:zoom
907:Lens
870:gobo
818:base
813:Film
784:view
616:ISBN
589:ISBN
558:ISBN
537:2019
443:and
390:The
332:bibs
92:and
58:phos
1998:CCD
779:toy
774:TLR
764:SLR
167:or
114:An
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