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387:, this painting was not difficult to execute. Rockwell's wife Mary is in this painting, and the family cook, Mrs. Thaddeus Wheaton, is serving the turkey, which the Rockwell family ate that day. The nine adults and two children depicted were photographed in Rockwell's studio and painted into the scene later. The models are (clockwise from Wheaton) Lester Brush, Florence Lindsey, Rockwell's mother Nancy, Jim Martin, Mr. Wheaton, Mary Rockwell, Charles Lindsey, and the Hoisington children. Jim Martin appears in all four paintings in the series. Shirley Hoisington, the girl at the end of the table, was six at the time.
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says the painting not only displays overabundance of food, but also of "family, conviviality, and security", and opines that "overabundance rather than mere sufficiency is the true answer to want." He parallels the emotional nourishment provided by the image to that of the food nourishment that it depicts, remarking that the picture is noticeably inviting. However, by depicting the table with nothing but empty plates and white dishes on white linen, Rockwell may have been invoking the
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618:, Bulosan's essay spoke up for those who struggled to survive in the capitalist democracy and was regarded as "haunting and sharp" against the backdrop of Rockwell's feast of plenty. It proposed that while citizens had obligations to the state, the state had an obligation to provide a basic level of subsistence. Unlike Roosevelt, Bulosan presented the case that the
188:. Although the image was popular at the time in the United States and remains so, it caused resentment in Europe where the masses were enduring wartime hardship. Artistically, the work is highly regarded as an example of mastery of the challenges of white-on-white painting and as one of Rockwell's most famous works.
612:'s "from each according to his abilities, to each according to his needs". In the final paragraph of the essay, the phrase "The America we hope to see is not merely a physical but also a spiritual and intellectual world" describes an egalitarian America. In a voice likened to Steinbeck's in works such as
398:, the magazine made sets of reproductions available to the public and received 25,000 orders. Additionally the OWI, which six months earlier had declined to employ Rockwell to promote the Four Freedoms, requested 2.5 million sets of posters featuring the Four Freedoms for its war-bond drive in early 1943.
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Two defining events of the 1930s, the Great
Depression and the rise of Fascism in Europe, prompted many American artists to turn away from abstraction and to adopt realistic styles of painting. For Regionalists (see *American Scene), this meant the promotion of an idealized, often chauvinistic vision
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says that by depicting this freedom as a celebration in the private family home rather than a worker with a job or a government protecting the hungry and homeless, Rockwell suggests that ensuring this freedom was not as much a government responsibility as something born from participation in the mass
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did not match
Bulosan's text. In mid-November, Hibbs wrote Rockwell pleading that he not scrap his third work to start over. Hibbs alleviated Rockwell's thematic concern; he explained that the illustrations only needed to address the same topic rather than be in unison. Hibbs pressured Rockwell into
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raged. Rockwell noted that this painting was not popular in Europe: "The
Europeans sort of resented it because it wasn't freedom from want, it was overabundance, the table was so loaded down with food." Outside the United States, this overabundance was the common perception. However, Richard Halpern
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to a family of several generations, in
Rockwell's idealistic presentation of family values. The patriarch looks on with fondness and approval from the head of the table, which is the central element of the painting. Its creased tablecloth shows that this is a special occasion for "sharing what we
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Jim Martin, positioned in the lower right, gives a coy and perhaps mischievous glance back at the viewer. He is a microcosm of the entire scene in which no one appears to be giving thanks in a traditional manner of a
Thanksgiving dinner. Solomon finds it a departure from previous depictions of
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dish. The servings are less prominent than the presentation of white linen, white plates and water-filled glasses. The people in the painting are not yet eating, and the painting contrasts the empty plates and vacant space in their midst with images of overabundance.
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hardships abroad, and it thrust him into prominence. As he neared his thirtieth birthday, the
Philippine immigrant and labor organizer Bulosan was experiencing a life that was not consistent with the theme Rockwell depicted in his version of
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completing his work by warning him that the magazine was on the verge of being compelled by the government to place restrictions on four-color printing, so
Rockwell had better get the work published before relegation to halftone printing.
512:". Solomon further describes the work as "a new level of descriptive realism. Yet, the painting doesn't feel congested or fussy; it is open and airy in the center. Extensive passages of white paint nicely frame the individual faces."
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on
January 6, 1941. In the early 1940s, Roosevelt's Four Freedoms themes were still vague and abstract to many, but the government used them to help boost patriotism. The Four Freedoms' theme was eventually incorporated into the
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Thanksgiving in that the participants do not lower their heads or raise their hands in the traditional poses of prayer. She sees it as an example of treating
American traditions in both sanctified and casual ways. Theologian
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During the Cold War, Rockwell's images of domestic
America—solid, dependable, prosperous and, above all, free—gave a whole generation of Americans an immensely appealing and persuasive view of their traditional
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editor Ben Hibbs recognized the potential of the set and encouraged Rockwell to produce them right away. By early fall, the authors for the Four Freedoms had submitted their essays. Rockwell was concerned that
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The third is freedom from want—which, translated into world terms, means economic understandings which will secure to every nation a healthy peacetime life for its inhabitants—everywhere in the world.
1546:"Thanksgiving: A look back at Norman Rockwell's iconic illustration 'Freedom From Want': Deborah Solomon's book 'American Mirror' gives a new perspective to one of Rockwell's most famous paintings"
490:, the painting represents the theme of family continuity, virtue, homeliness, and abundance without extravagance in a Puritan tone, as confirmed by the modest beverage choice of water. Historian
153:, who were photographed individually and painted into the scene. The work depicts a group of people gathered around a dinner table for a holiday meal. Having been partially created on
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471:. Rockwell's work sometimes displays an idealized vision of America's rural and agricultural past. Rockwell summed up his own idealism: "I paint life as I would like it to be."
444:' Christmas". Embodying nostalgia for an enduring American theme of holiday celebration, the painting is not exclusively associated with Thanksgiving, and is sometimes known as
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as positive liberties by suggesting that Americans be "given equal opportunity to serve themselves and each other according to their needs and abilities", an echo of
350:(OWI). He was rebuffed by an official who said, "The last war, you illustrators did the posters. This war, we're going to use fine arts men, real artists." However,
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One of the notable and artistically challenging elements of the image is Rockwell's use of white-on-white: white plates sitting on a white tablecloth. Art critic
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Despite Rockwell's general optimism, he had misgivings about having depicted such a large turkey when much of Europe was "starving, overrun displaced" as
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than the other three freedoms (speech, fear, and religion); this freedom added economic liberty as a societal aspiration. In his essay, Bulosan treats
317:. There is a covered silver serving dish that would traditionally hold potatoes, according to Richard Halpern, but Bennett describes this as a covered
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to depict the celebration, it has become an iconic representation for Americans of the Thanksgiving holiday and family holiday gatherings in general.
432:, it is the one most often seen in art books with critical review and commentary. Although all were intended to promote patriotism in a time of war,
455:, Rockwell's images affirmed traditional American values, depicting Americans as prosperous and free. Rockwell's work came to be categorized within
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665:, written during the prime of Rockwell's career when he was regarded as America's most popular illustrator. This image's iconic status has led to
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2598:"JSA Issue 54 Cover by Pacheco and Merino - Virtue, Vice and Pumpkin Pie, in Malvin V's DC Universe Original Art Pages Comic Art Gallery Room"
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The cover to DC Comics JSA Issue 54 was also an homage to this image with various superheroes such as Superman, Power Girl, and Wonder Woman.
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editors tracked down the impoverished immigrant to request an essay contribution. Bulosan rose to prominence during World War II when the
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have with those we love", according to Lennie Bennett. The table has a bowl of fruit, celery, pickles, and what appears to be
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873:"100 Documents That Shaped America:President Franklin Roosevelt's Annual Message (Four Freedoms) to Congress (1941)"
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The painting has had a wide array of adaptations, parodies, and other uses, such as for the cover for the 1946 book
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magazine #39 (May 1958) presented a magazine satire called "The Saturday Evening Pest", which featured a parody of
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57. Lloyd, C., Levitan, S., & Ko , E. (2012, May 16). Tableau Vivant. Modern Family . Season 3 Episode 23.
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entertaining their cartoon family with a festive turkey. Several political cartoons have invoked this image.
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sees gratitude as implicit in the painting, while Kenneth Bendiner writes that Rockwell was mindful of the
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family gathers at the Thanksgiving table, the scene is transformed into a replica of the famous painting.
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Our cook cooked it, I painted it and we ate it. That was one of the few times I've ever eaten the model.
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281:(March 13). Eventually, the series was widely distributed in poster form and became instrumental in the
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had not already granted freedom from want as it did not guarantee Americans the essentials of life.
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Rockwell bequeathed this painting to a custodianship that became the Norman Rockwell Museum in
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2406:"The Art of the Post: The Post's Rockwell and MAD's Drucker: Two Great American Artists"
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Realism for the Masses: Aesthetics, Popular Front Pluralism, and U.S. Culture, 1935–1947
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The painting was created in November 1942 and published in the March 6, 1943, issue of
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1034:"Norman Rockwell (1894–1978), "Freedom from Want," 1943. Oil on canvas, 45 ¾ x 35 ½""
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305:, complementary to the theme, but the image is also an autonomous visual expression.
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The essay is considered one of the author's most notable works and is compared to
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shows the film's characters seated at a Thanksgiving table, echoing the painting.
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re-created Rockwell's all-white Americans with an ethnically diverse family, as
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describes this as "one of the most ambitious plays of white-against-white since
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The Galaxy Is Rated G: Essays on Children's Science Fiction Film and Television
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116.2 cm Ă— 90 cm (45.75 in Ă— 35.5 in)
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1698:(seventh ed.). Watson-Guptill Publications. pp. cover, vi, 140–149.
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The Borderlands of Culture: Américo Paredes and the Transnational Imaginary
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on the cover. In the parody, the family's circumstances are far from ideal.
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is considered one of Rockwell's finest works. Of the four paintings in the
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became a symbol of "family togetherness, peace, and plenty", according to
297:, measuring 45.75 by 35.5 inches (116.2 cm Ă— 90.2 cm). The
149:. All of the people in the picture were friends and family of Rockwell in
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696:(1994), in which the turkey platter brims over with health care supplies.
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hardships abroad, Bulosan's essay spoke on behalf of those enduring the
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2513:"Tony Bennett featuring the Count Basie Big Band: A Swingin' Christmas"
1069:"'Freedom From Want' and Norman Rockwell are about more than nostalgia"
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1942. He said that he painted the turkey on that day and that, unlike
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accompanied by essays from noted writers on four consecutive weeks:
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2676:"Michael Oher Tells A Whole Different Story About 'The Blind Side'"
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Five Faces of Exile: The Nation and Filipino American Intellectuals
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series. Bulosan's essay spoke on behalf of those enduring domestic
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Albisa, Catherine; Martha F. Davis; Cynthia Soohoo, eds. (2007).
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Liberty and Freedom: A Visual History of America's Founding Ideas
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replaced the painting's characters with characters from the film.
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1370:"Norman Rockwell in the 1940s: A View of the American Homefront"
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375:, Rockwell photographed his cook as she presented the turkey on
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Regionalists on the Left: Radical Voices from the American West
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The painting shows an aproned matriarch presenting a roasted
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hardships domestically, and it thrust him into prominence.
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2187:. In Fox, Richard Wightman and T. J. Jackson Lears (ed.).
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The Power of Culture: Critical Essays in American History
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A Swingin' Christmas (Featuring The Count Basie Big Band)
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A Swingin' Christmas (Featuring The Count Basie Big Band)
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is the third in a series of four oil paintings entitled
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Works originally published in The Saturday Evening Post
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Food in Painting: From the Renaissance to the Present
2047:"Inside America's Great Romance With Norman Rockwell"
1881:
Bringing Human Rights Home: Portraits of the movement
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2014:
American Mirror: The Life and Art of Norman Rockwell
1969:
American Visions: The Epic History of Art in America
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American Mirror: The Life and Art of Norman Rockwell
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1399:Hennessey, Maureen Hart & Anne Knutson (1999).
881:. U.S. News & World Report, L.P. Archived from
1966:
1766:Dempsey, Amy (2002). "1918–1945: American Scene".
1737:Dempsey, Amy (2002). "1918–1945: American Scene".
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596:had previously been less entwined in the standard
234:Franklin D. Roosevelt's State of the Union Address
2380:"MAD Magazine #39 • USA • 1st Edition - New York"
1927:Norman Rockwell: Pictures for the American People
1405:Norman Rockwell: Pictures for the American People
661:The painting was used as the 1946 book cover for
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2648:Neighbors, R.C.; Rankin, Sandy (July 27, 2011).
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710:The painting was reenacted in the May 16, 2012,
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1921:Hennessey, Maureen Hart; Knutson, Anne (1999).
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524:and that the painting's perspective echoes its
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1007:"And that's the way it was: February 20, 1943"
363:In 1942, Rockwell decided to use neighbors as
342:In mid-June Rockwell sketched in charcoal the
3605:Lady Gaga and the Muppets Holiday Spectacular
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1332:Claridge, Laura (2001). "21: The Big Ideas".
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3015:Norman Rockwell's World... An American Dream
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2074:God and Grace of Body: Sacrament in Ordinary
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970:The Kravchenko Case: One Man's War on Stalin
451:According to author Amy Dempsey, during the
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1217:Norman Rockwell: The Underside of Innocence
1179:Norman Rockwell: The Underside of Innocence
936:2048: Humanity's Agreement to Live Together
249:, and it became part of the charter of the
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2268:Murray, Stuart & James McCabe (1993).
1600:Murray, Stuart & James McCabe (1993).
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904:Murray, Stuart & James McCabe (1993).
718:" episode of the comedy television series
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3230:National Thanksgiving Turkey Presentation
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301:describes it as a story illustration for
3556:Bugs and Daffy's Carnival of the Animals
3034:List of Boy Scout calendar illustrations
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2077:. Oxford University Press. p. 183.
1709:Daniels, Robert L. (December 16, 2008).
1658:Rosenkrantz, Linda (November 13, 2006).
798:
755:A promotional poster for the 2018 film,
745:. The parody includes all 13 members of
699:Among the better known reproductions is
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2819:Little Girl Observing Lovers on a Train
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1631:"Norman Rockwell and the Four Freedoms"
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1770:. Harry N. Abrams, Inc. p. 165.
1741:. Harry N. Abrams, Inc. p. 165.
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1067:Bennett, Lennie (November 17, 2012).
727:Another imitation of the work is the
483:origins of the Thanksgiving holiday.
2541:"Tony Bennett: That Holiday Feeling"
2487:"Tony Bennett: A Swingin' Christmas"
2460:"Norman Rockwell revival at Crocker"
2430:Green, Penelope (October 28, 2001).
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1544:Heitman, Danny (November 27, 2013).
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3480:Over the River and Through the Wood
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2623:"Deadpool 2 new promotional poster"
2573:"GCD :: Issue :: JSA #54"
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421:Norman Rockwell early in his career
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3640:Slapsgiving 2: Revenge of the Slap
3549:Bozo, Gar and Ray: WGN TV Classics
3220:National Thanksgiving Proclamation
2185:"Fighting for the American Family"
1955:
771:A snapshot at the end of the 2002
14:
4185:
3753:Lighting of the Macy's Great Tree
2704:
2511:Edgar, Sean (December 16, 2008).
2458:Winn, Steven (November 4, 2012).
2071:Brown, David (February 3, 2011).
2045:Solomon, Deborah (October 2013).
1797:"The Depression and World War II"
1440:Henningsen, Vic (April 1, 2013).
574:, a United States territory, was
253:. The series of paintings ran in
173:series. Despite many who endured
4092:Pumpkin chucking / Pumpkin shoot
3743:Thanksgiving television specials
3542:The Berenstain Bears Meet Bigpaw
3508:We Plough the Fields and Scatter
3081:
2835:Working on the Statue of Liberty
2682:. August 9, 2017. Archived from
2142:Espiritu, Augusto Fauni (2005).
1668:. The Repository. Archived from
1660:"A Norman Rockwell Thanksgiving"
16:1943 painting by Norman Rockwell
3952:Boston English vs. Boston Latin
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2308:University Press of Mississippi
2270:Norman Rockwell's Four Freedoms
2111:. Reaktion Books. p. 191.
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1965:(1997). "The Empire of Signs".
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1602:Norman Rockwell's Four Freedoms
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1442:"Henningsen: The Four Freedoms"
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1005:Ngo, Sang (February 20, 2013).
906:Norman Rockwell's Four Freedoms
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572:Commonwealth of the Philippines
545:was published with an essay by
346:and sought commission from the
3696:A Winnie the Pooh Thanksgiving
3563:Bugs Bunny's Thanksgiving Diet
3445:Come, Ye Thankful People, Come
2404:McGowan, Bob (July 26, 2017).
2230:SaldĂvar, RamĂłn David (2006).
1629:Heydt, Bruce (February 2006).
1467:"Honoring the American Spirit"
1088:
1026:
998:
960:
939:. ReadHowYouWant. p. 12.
926:
834:
630:
288:
283:U.S. Government War Bond Drive
165:with a corresponding essay by
1:
2183:Westbrook, Robert B. (1993).
1929:. Harry N. Abrams, Inc. with
1837:Borgwardt, Elizabeth (2007).
1407:. Harry N. Abrams, Inc. with
1133:Fichner-Rathus, Lois (2012).
828:
626:References in popular culture
325:
211:introducing the theme of the
191:
125:. The works were inspired by
4149:Thanksgiving (United States)
4144:Paintings by Norman Rockwell
4051:Berwick Run for the Diamonds
4023:Rady Children's Invitational
3785:Native American Heritage Day
3728:Christmas and holiday season
3570:A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving
2923:The Problem We All Live With
2349:University of Oklahoma Press
2341:Steiner, Michael C. (2013).
1973:. Alfred A. Knopf. pp.
1696:Norman Rockwell, Illustrator
878:U.S. News & World Report
663:Norman Rockwell, Illustrator
412:
186:Norman Rockwell, Illustrator
7:
4008:Continental Tire Main Event
3452:For the Beauty of the Earth
2768:Children Dancing at a Party
2238:Duke University Press Books
2193:University of Chicago Press
1783:of America's agrarian past.
1694:Guptill, Arthur L. (1972).
1222:University of Chicago Press
1184:University of Chicago Press
1095:Sickels, Robert C. (2004).
242:77th United States Congress
10:
4190:
4159:World War II and the media
3612:The Mouse on the Mayflower
3598:Intergalactic Thanksgiving
2105:Bendiner, Kenneth (2004).
1103:Greenwood Publishing Group
1012:Columbia Journalism Review
842:"Message To Congress 1941"
582:, and Bulosan, who had no
535:
446:I'll Be Home for Christmas
209:State of the Union address
134:State of the Union Address
107:I'll Be Home for Christmas
83:Stockbridge, Massachusetts
4079:
4041:
3970:
3932:
3925:
3895:
3813:
3780:National Day of Listening
3720:
3709:
3647:Star Wars Holiday Special
3524:
3466:Let All Things Now Living
3413:
3404:
3272:
3133:
3100:
3089:
3040:The Saturday Evening Post
3000:
2984:
2968:
2949:
2827:We, Too, Have a Job to Do
2759:
2654:. McFarland. p. 25.
2410:The Saturday Evening Post
2150:Stanford University Press
2018:Farrar, Straus and Giroux
2004:Solomon, Deborah (2013).
1573:"I Like To Please People"
1551:Christian Science Monitor
1514:Farrar, Straus and Giroux
1214:Halpern, Richard (2006).
1176:Halpern, Richard (2006).
440:, who compares it to "a '
396:The Saturday Evening Post
348:Office of War Information
303:The Saturday Evening Post
256:The Saturday Evening Post
146:The Saturday Evening Post
73:
65:
55:
47:
37:
28:
23:
4164:Food and drink paintings
3998:ESPN Events Invitational
3957:Missouri Turkey Day Game
3947:CFL Thanksgiving Classic
3903:National Day of Mourning
3689:A Very Gaga Thanksgiving
3668:The Thanksgiving Special
3473:Now Thank We All Our God
1845:Harvard University Press
1840:A New Deal For The World
1805:HarperCollins Publishers
1801:American Art and Artists
1711:"Review: 'Tony Bennett'"
1259:Norman Rockwell's People
1257:Meyer, Susan E. (1981).
531:
509:Symphony in White, No. 1
232:. They were inspired by
101:The Thanksgiving Picture
4102:Turkey Night Grand Prix
3942:NFL on Thanksgiving Day
3790:Small Business Saturday
3619:Oprah's Favorite Things
3591:Garfield's Thanksgiving
3438:Bringing In the Sheaves
3160:Plymouth, Massachusetts
2465:San Francisco Chronicle
2010:(May 1942 to May 1943)"
1795:Wright, Tricia (2007).
1506:(May 1942 to May 1943)"
1336:Norman Rockwell: A Life
1302:Oxford University Press
765:
526:rendition by Tintoretto
469:American scene painting
293:The illustration is an
127:United States President
4066:Feaster Five Road Race
4013:Las Vegas Invitational
3626:Saints & Strangers
2992:Norman Rockwell Museum
2717:Norman Rockwell Museum
1935:Norman Rockwell Museum
1474:Norman Rockwell Museum
1413:Norman Rockwell Museum
1374:Norman Rockwell Museum
1292:Fischer, David Hackett
1038:Norman Rockwell Museum
657:
557:hardships rather than
422:
334:
299:Norman Rockwell Museum
295:oil painting on canvas
200:
110:, is the third of the
78:Norman Rockwell Museum
4174:Paintings about death
3983:Acrisure Invitational
3876:Celebrate the Season
3763:National Adoption Day
3758:World's Largest Disco
3535:Bart vs. Thanksgiving
3494:The Thanksgiving Song
2931:Murder in Mississippi
2300:Vials, Chris (2009).
1768:Art in the Modern Era
1739:Art in the Modern Era
799:Explanatory footnotes
638:
420:
352:Saturday Evening Post
330:
196:
130:Franklin D. Roosevelt
4071:Manchester Road Race
3868:6abc-Dunkin' Donuts
3852:Hollywood Christmas
3846:(Kitchener-Waterloo)
3738:Thanksgiving in film
3661:Thanksgiving Orphans
3577:A Doonesbury Special
3367:Green bean casserole
2907:Triple Self-Portrait
2602:www.comicartfans.com
2051:Smithsonian Magazine
1886:Praeger Perspectives
1446:Vermont Public Radio
600:philosophies of the
4056:Buffalo Turkey Trot
3884:America's Hometown
3280:Thanksgiving dinner
3110:Samuel de Champlain
2553:on October 21, 2015
1923:"The Four Freedoms"
1401:"The Four Freedoms"
967:Kern, Gary (2007).
933:Boyd, Kirk (2012).
818:The Grapes of Wrath
615:The Grapes of Wrath
367:for the series. In
240:, delivered to the
121:by American artist
4061:Dallas Turkey Trot
4003:Fort Myers Tip-Off
3988:Ball Dawgs Classic
3962:Turkey Day Classic
3908:Unthanksgiving Day
3773:Cyber Black Friday
3501:We Gather Together
3424:Alice's Restaurant
3245:Blackout Wednesday
3240:Sarah Josepha Hale
3028:James K. Van Brunt
3017:(1972 documentary)
2939:Russian Schoolroom
2915:Growth of a Leader
2875:Breaking Home Ties
2797:Freedom of Worship
2686:on August 19, 2018
2629:. October 10, 2017
2437:The New York Times
1931:High Museum of Art
1409:High Museum of Art
1224:. pp. 72–73.
658:
606:negative liberties
495:consumer economy.
423:
385:Freedom of Worship
268:Freedom of Worship
151:Arlington, Vermont
4121:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4087:National Dog Show
4018:Maui Invitational
3993:Battle 4 Atlantis
3921:
3920:
3733:Harvest festivals
3705:
3704:
3400:
3399:
3256:Freedom from Want
3049:
3048:
2867:Walking to Church
2811:Freedom from Fear
2804:Freedom from Want
2790:Freedom of Speech
2712:Freedom From Want
2661:978-0-7864-8801-8
2358:978-0-8061-4340-8
2317:978-1-60473-123-1
2118:978-1-86189-213-3
2084:978-0-19-959996-7
2031:978-0-374-11309-4
1895:978-0-275-98821-0
1854:978-0-674-28192-9
1818:978-0-06-089124-4
1672:on April 22, 2008
1665:Canton Repository
1527:978-0-374-11309-4
1150:978-1-111-83695-5
1139:(10th ed.).
1136:Understanding Art
984:978-1-929631-73-5
946:978-1-4596-2515-0
885:on April 12, 2008
784:In the 2009 film
778:Lilo & Stitch
688:New York painter
683:Freedom from Want
654:Freedom from Want
594:Freedom from Want
576:occupied by Japan
564:Freedom from Want
543:Freedom from Want
438:Linda Rosenkrantz
434:Freedom from Want
426:Freedom from Want
381:Freedom of Speech
373:Freedom from Want
369:Freedom from Want
357:Freedom from Want
278:Freedom from Fear
273:Freedom from Want
262:Freedom of Speech
220:Freedom from Want
163:Freedom from Want
95:Freedom from Want
91:
90:
24:Freedom from Want
4181:
3978:Acrisure Classic
3930:
3929:
3887:
3879:
3871:
3863:
3855:
3847:
3839:
3826:
3748:Winter festivals
3718:
3717:
3431:Bless This House
3411:
3410:
3312:Butternut squash
3263:Mourt's Relation
3190:Native Americans
3170:William Bradford
3115:Martin Frobisher
3098:
3097:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3053:
3052:
3022:William Obanhein
2958:Southern Justice
2883:Marriage License
2746:
2739:
2732:
2723:
2722:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2549:. Archived from
2536:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2483:
2477:
2476:
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2455:
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2427:
2421:
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2259:
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2256:
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2214:
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2209:
2180:
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2096:
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2068:
2062:
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2057:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2001:
1988:
1987:
1972:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1918:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1875:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1834:
1823:
1822:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1691:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1655:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1541:
1532:
1531:
1498:Solomon, Deborah
1494:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1471:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1380:on July 20, 2007
1376:. Archived from
1366:
1360:
1359:
1339:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1288:
1277:
1276:
1254:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1173:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1141:Cengage Learning
1130:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1064:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1002:
996:
995:
993:
991:
964:
958:
957:
955:
953:
930:
924:
923:
901:
895:
894:
892:
890:
869:
860:
859:
857:
855:
846:
838:
822:
809:
694:Freedom to Share
377:Thanksgiving Day
338:
247:Atlantic Charter
215:
155:Thanksgiving Day
98:, also known as
33:
21:
20:
4189:
4188:
4184:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4178:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4113:
4075:
4037:
4028:SoCal Challenge
3966:
3917:
3913:Buy Nothing Day
3891:
3885:
3877:
3869:
3862:(New York City)
3861:
3853:
3845:
3837:
3824:
3809:
3714:
3712:
3701:
3520:
3407:
3396:
3337:Mashed potatoes
3327:Cranberry sauce
3268:
3250:Abraham Lincoln
3155:Plymouth Colony
3129:
3094:
3092:
3085:
3080:
3050:
3045:
3008:Thomas Rockwell
2996:
2980:
2964:
2945:
2891:The Scoutmaster
2755:
2753:Norman Rockwell
2750:
2707:
2699:
2689:
2687:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2662:
2646:
2642:
2632:
2630:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2606:
2604:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2581:
2579:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2556:
2554:
2537:
2533:
2523:
2521:
2509:
2505:
2495:
2493:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2470:
2468:
2456:
2452:
2442:
2440:
2428:
2424:
2414:
2412:
2402:
2398:
2388:
2386:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2351:. p. 307.
2339:
2332:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2310:. p. XXI.
2298:
2291:
2284:
2266:
2262:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2240:. p. 211.
2228:
2217:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2195:. p. 204.
2181:
2174:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2140:
2133:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2103:
2099:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2069:
2065:
2055:
2053:
2043:
2039:
2032:
2002:
1991:
1984:
1960:
1956:
1949:
1919:
1910:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1876:
1869:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1835:
1826:
1819:
1793:
1789:
1778:
1764:
1760:
1749:
1735:
1731:
1721:
1719:
1707:
1703:
1692:
1685:
1675:
1673:
1656:
1649:
1639:
1637:
1635:America in WWII
1627:
1623:
1616:
1598:
1594:
1584:
1582:
1581:. June 21, 1943
1571:
1570:
1566:
1556:
1554:
1542:
1535:
1528:
1495:
1488:
1478:
1476:
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1448:
1438:
1434:
1427:
1397:
1393:
1383:
1381:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1356:
1330:
1326:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1304:. p. 556.
1289:
1280:
1273:
1265:. p. 133.
1263:Harry N. Abrams
1255:
1246:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1212:
1208:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1174:
1165:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1143:. p. 559.
1131:
1127:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1105:. p. 225.
1093:
1089:
1079:
1077:
1074:Tampa Bay Times
1065:
1052:
1042:
1040:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1017:
1015:
1003:
999:
989:
987:
985:
977:. p. 287.
965:
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920:
902:
898:
888:
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871:
870:
863:
853:
851:
844:
840:
839:
835:
831:
826:
825:
810:
806:
801:
768:
737:Christmas album
644:Christmas album
633:
628:
549:as part of the
540:
534:
500:Deborah Solomon
415:
340:
336:
328:
315:cranberry sauce
291:
275:(March 6), and
271:(February 27),
265:(February 20),
230:Norman Rockwell
217:
202:
194:
169:as part of the
123:Norman Rockwell
86:
81:
42:Norman Rockwell
17:
12:
11:
5:
4187:
4177:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4134:1943 paintings
4119:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4104:
4099:
4097:Turkey bowling
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4089:
4083:
4081:
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3915:
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3905:
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3892:
3890:
3889:
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3873:
3870:(Philadelphia)
3865:
3857:
3849:
3841:
3833:
3828:
3823:Novant Health
3819:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3805:Thanksgivukkah
3802:
3800:Giving Tuesday
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3776:
3775:
3765:
3760:
3755:
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3401:
3398:
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3394:
3393:
3392:
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3382:
3377:
3369:
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3354:
3349:
3344:
3342:Sweet potatoes
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3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
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3175:Edward Winslow
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2706:
2705:External links
2703:
2698:
2697:
2667:
2660:
2640:
2614:
2589:
2577:www.comics.org
2564:
2531:
2503:
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2450:
2422:
2396:
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2316:
2289:
2282:
2276:. p. 62.
2274:Gramercy Books
2260:
2246:
2215:
2201:
2172:
2158:
2152:. p. 50.
2131:
2117:
2097:
2083:
2063:
2037:
2030:
2006:"Fifteen: The
1989:
1982:
1963:Hughes, Robert
1954:
1947:
1908:
1894:
1888:. p. 33.
1867:
1853:
1824:
1817:
1787:
1776:
1758:
1747:
1729:
1701:
1683:
1647:
1621:
1614:
1608:. p. 50.
1606:Gramercy Books
1592:
1564:
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1502:"Fifteen: The
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1186:. p. 72.
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813:John Steinbeck
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538:Carlos Bulosan
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492:Lizabeth Cohen
486:To art critic
414:
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394:series ran in
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167:Carlos Bulosan
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2019:
2015:
2011:
2009:
2008:Four Freedoms
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1985:
1983:0-679-42627-2
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1948:0-8109-6392-2
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1426:0-8109-6392-2
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1355:0-375-50453-2
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1311:0-19-516253-6
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1231:0-226-31440-5
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919:0-517-20213-1
915:
912:. p. 7.
911:
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723:
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721:Modern Family
717:
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623:
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611:
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603:
602:western world
599:
595:
591:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
560:
556:
555:socioeconomic
552:
551:Four Freedoms
548:
544:
539:
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527:
523:
519:
513:
511:
510:
505:
501:
496:
493:
489:
488:Robert Hughes
484:
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477:
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462:
458:
457:art movements
454:
449:
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430:Four Freedoms
427:
419:
410:
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407:Massachusetts
404:
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392:Four Freedoms
388:
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225:Four Freedoms
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213:Four Freedoms
210:
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189:
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179:socioeconomic
176:
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171:Four Freedoms
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138:Four Freedoms
135:
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120:
119:oil paintings
116:
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113:Four Freedoms
109:
108:
103:
102:
97:
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87:United States
84:
79:
76:
72:
68:
64:
61:
60:Oil on canvas
58:
54:
50:
46:
43:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
4169:Birds in art
4106:
4043:Turkey trots
3878:(Pittsburgh)
3844:Oktoberfest
3795:Cyber Monday
3768:Black Friday
3694:
3687:
3682:Turkeys Away
3673:
3666:
3654:Thanksgiving
3645:
3624:
3610:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3561:
3554:
3547:
3540:
3487:Simple Gifts
3459:Jingle Bells
3390:Sweet Potato
3347:Acorn squash
3261:
3255:
3254:
3235:William Penn
3225:Franksgiving
3147:
3083:Thanksgiving
3038:
3014:
2956:
2937:
2930:
2921:
2913:
2905:
2897:
2889:
2881:
2873:
2865:
2859:Saying Grace
2857:
2849:
2841:
2833:
2825:
2817:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2795:
2788:
2782:
2774:
2766:
2711:
2700:
2688:. Retrieved
2684:the original
2679:
2670:
2650:
2643:
2631:. Retrieved
2627:collider.com
2626:
2617:
2605:. Retrieved
2601:
2592:
2580:. Retrieved
2576:
2567:
2555:. Retrieved
2551:the original
2544:
2534:
2522:. Retrieved
2516:
2506:
2494:. Retrieved
2481:
2469:. Retrieved
2463:
2453:
2441:. Retrieved
2435:
2425:
2413:. Retrieved
2409:
2399:
2387:. Retrieved
2383:
2374:
2364:November 29,
2362:. Retrieved
2343:
2323:November 30,
2321:. Retrieved
2302:
2269:
2263:
2253:November 30,
2251:. Retrieved
2232:
2208:November 30,
2206:. Retrieved
2188:
2165:November 29,
2163:. Retrieved
2144:
2122:. Retrieved
2107:
2100:
2088:. Retrieved
2073:
2066:
2056:November 27,
2054:. Retrieved
2040:
2013:
2007:
1968:
1957:
1926:
1901:November 28,
1899:. Retrieved
1880:
1860:November 28,
1858:. Retrieved
1839:
1800:
1790:
1781:
1767:
1761:
1752:
1738:
1732:
1720:. Retrieved
1714:
1704:
1695:
1674:. Retrieved
1670:the original
1663:
1640:December 17,
1638:. Retrieved
1634:
1624:
1601:
1595:
1583:. Retrieved
1576:
1567:
1557:December 17,
1555:. Retrieved
1549:
1509:
1503:
1479:December 17,
1477:. Retrieved
1461:
1451:December 17,
1449:. Retrieved
1435:
1404:
1394:
1382:. Retrieved
1378:the original
1364:
1342:Random House
1335:
1327:
1317:November 28,
1315:. Retrieved
1296:
1258:
1237:November 28,
1235:. Retrieved
1216:
1209:
1199:November 28,
1197:. Retrieved
1178:
1156:November 30,
1154:. Retrieved
1135:
1128:
1118:November 29,
1116:. Retrieved
1097:
1090:
1080:December 17,
1078:. Retrieved
1072:
1043:December 17,
1041:. Retrieved
1028:
1016:. Retrieved
1010:
1000:
988:. Retrieved
975:Enigma Books
969:
962:
950:. Retrieved
935:
928:
905:
899:
887:. Retrieved
883:the original
876:
852:. Retrieved
836:
816:
807:
785:
776:
756:
740:
733:Tony Bennett
719:
705:Minnie Mouse
693:
682:
676:
662:
653:
647:
640:Tony Bennett
613:
593:
592:
579:
567:
563:
550:
542:
541:
514:
507:
497:
485:
476:World War II
473:
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106:
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100:
99:
94:
93:
92:
18:
3825:(Charlotte)
3633:Slapsgiving
3584:Fluppy Dogs
3515:You Name It
3317:Apple cider
3091:History and
2633:October 10,
2471:November 9,
2443:October 13,
2415:October 16,
2389:October 16,
1807:. pp.
1344:. pp.
1018:January 15,
790:, when the
747:Count Basie
690:Frank Moore
631:Visual arts
584:carbon copy
522:Last Supper
518:David Brown
465:Regionalism
403:Stockbridge
289:Description
236:, known as
136:, known as
4128:Categories
3971:Basketball
3886:(Plymouth)
3836:America's
3711:Associated
3526:Television
3290:Deep-fried
3215:Cornucopia
3093:traditions
2969:Characters
2899:The Rookie
2851:Tough Call
2843:The Dugout
2680:icepop.com
2607:October 8,
2582:October 8,
2124:August 21,
2090:August 21,
2020:. p.
1937:. p.
1516:. p.
1415:. p.
990:August 21,
952:August 21,
854:August 21,
829:References
758:Deadpool 2
598:liberalism
536:See also:
390:After the
326:Production
192:Background
161:published
66:Dimensions
4108:The Match
3838:(Detroit)
3322:Hazelnuts
3210:Wampanoag
3205:Massasoit
3149:Mayflower
2760:Paintings
2546:JazzTimes
2384:MAD Trash
1384:April 12,
1098:The 1940s
889:April 11,
729:cover art
652:parodies
646:entitled
610:Karl Marx
413:Reactions
337:—Rockwell
319:casserole
205:Roosevelt
3934:Football
3896:Protests
3721:Cultural
3302:Stuffing
3295:Tofurkey
3143:Pilgrims
2950:Sketches
2690:June 19,
2557:June 12,
2524:June 12,
2496:June 12,
2491:AllMusic
1722:June 12,
1676:April 7,
1585:April 7,
1500:(2013).
1294:(2004).
749:'s band.
735:'s 2008
712:season 3
642:'s 2008
620:New Deal
580:The Post
504:Whistler
463:such as
453:Cold War
442:Hallmark
207:'s 1941
159:The Post
132:'s 1941
117:of four
74:Location
3860:Macy's
3831:Chicago
3815:Parades
3380:Pumpkin
3332:Carrots
3273:Cuisine
3200:Squanto
3195:Samoset
3120:Halifax
3030:(model)
3024:(model)
3001:Related
2985:Museums
2787:(1943,
1809:122–123
1754:values.
1716:Variety
481:Puritan
4080:Others
3926:Sports
3713:events
3362:Menudo
3285:Turkey
3102:Canada
2961:(1965)
2942:(1967)
2934:(1965)
2926:(1964)
2918:(1964)
2910:(1960)
2902:(1957)
2894:(1956)
2886:(1955)
2878:(1954)
2870:(1952)
2862:(1951)
2854:(1948)
2846:(1948)
2838:(1946)
2830:(1944)
2822:(1944)
2779:(1926)
2771:(1918)
2658:
2355:
2314:
2280:
2244:
2199:
2156:
2115:
2081:
2028:
1980:
1945:
1892:
1851:
1815:
1774:
1745:
1612:
1524:
1423:
1352:
1348:–308.
1308:
1269:
1228:
1190:
1147:
1109:
981:
943:
916:
773:Disney
701:Mickey
671:satire
667:parody
588:Tacoma
461:styles
365:models
310:turkey
115:series
56:Medium
38:Artist
3415:Songs
3406:Media
3385:Pecan
3375:Apple
3357:Maize
3307:Gravy
3010:(son)
2518:Paste
1470:(PDF)
845:(PDF)
792:Tuohy
532:Essay
3371:Pie
3352:Yams
2692:2018
2656:ISBN
2635:2017
2609:2023
2584:2023
2559:2014
2526:2014
2498:2014
2473:2012
2445:2010
2417:2021
2391:2021
2366:2013
2353:ISBN
2325:2013
2312:ISBN
2278:ISBN
2255:2013
2242:ISBN
2210:2013
2197:ISBN
2167:2013
2154:ISBN
2126:2014
2113:ISBN
2092:2014
2079:ISBN
2058:2013
2026:ISBN
1978:ISBN
1943:ISBN
1933:and
1903:2013
1890:ISBN
1862:2013
1849:ISBN
1813:ISBN
1772:ISBN
1743:ISBN
1724:2014
1678:2008
1642:2013
1610:ISBN
1587:2008
1578:Time
1559:2013
1522:ISBN
1481:2013
1453:2013
1421:ISBN
1411:and
1386:2008
1350:ISBN
1319:2013
1306:ISBN
1267:ISBN
1239:2013
1226:ISBN
1201:2013
1188:ISBN
1158:2013
1145:ISBN
1120:2013
1107:ISBN
1082:2013
1045:2013
1020:2014
992:2014
979:ISBN
954:2014
941:ISBN
914:ISBN
891:2008
856:2014
766:Film
703:and
669:and
568:Post
467:and
459:and
383:and
51:1943
48:Year
2715:at
2022:210
1939:102
1518:209
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