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provincial elections and by-elections, influencing government through the election of FPO candidates to the
Ontario legislature, protecting every Ontarian's right to life, liberty and property, and lastly building and supporting the FPO by becoming a network of individuals dedicated to carrying out the aforementioned principles, described in detail above.
563:
is not a political party but an organization founded to advocate and promote the party's philosophy, and to serve as the authority that must be consulted by any persons wishing to form an affiliated political party. FPO, FPC, FPUSA and FPI are not affiliated with the
Freedom Party of British Columbia, the
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and the rights of individuals to express political opinions, whether those opinions are rational or irrational, unoffensive or offensive, popular or unpopular. In 1999, the London police wrote to
Raphael Bergmann and Tyler Chilcott alleging that they were members of the Northern Alliance. The letter
562:
The FPO is affiliated with the
Freedom Party of Canada (FPC), an unregistered political party which was founded by Paul McKeever and Robert Metz on July 20, 2001. It has never run candidates for a federal election since its founding. The FPO is also affiliated with Freedom Party International, which
388:
Metz became the first leader of the party in 1987, and served until 1994 when he was replaced by Jack Plant. Plant stepped down in 1997, and was replaced by Lloyd Walker. All of the party's leaders between 1987 and 2002 were from London, and the party's activities were organized primarily from that
302:
The party has, from its inception in 1984, explained that "the
Freedom Party believes that the purpose of government is to protect our freedom of choice, not to restrict it." The party advocates government that takes into account only claims backed by evidence. It submits that all government laws
298:
The
Freedom Party's founding principle is that "every individual, in the peaceful pursuit of personal fulfillment, has an absolute right to his or her own life, liberty, and property." The Freedom Party membership's stated objectives are four-fold: encouraging voters to vote for FPO candidates in
337:
was published in
December 1983. Freedom Party of Ontario was officially launched on January 1, 1984, with its head office in London. Freedom Party of Ontario's founding platform was summarized in the statement: "Freedom Party believes that the purpose of government is to protect our freedom of
440:
lawyer Paul McKeever replaced Walker as party leader. McKeever argues that the FPO is now targeted toward building an electoral base and that a new organization, Freedom Party
International, has taken on its prior advocacy role. FPI now publishes the former FPO journal,
396:
The
Freedom Party has opposed government restrictions on free speech and freedom of expression throughout its existence, arguing that the state has no right to intervene except in cases of fraud, defamation, or the commission of crimes such as sex with children.
354:. Robert Metz, the party's first president, spoke for the FPO in 1987 when he argued that the Sunday shopping debate was fundamentally about freedom of choice for the retailer and consumer. Leading FPO members also opposed legal restrictions on
1212:
You Keep Asking, Now We Answer: Freedom Party versus
Libertarian Party (December 20, 2012 Just Right radio broadcast on CHRW-FM featuring co-hosts Robert Metz (Freedom Party's president) and Paul McKeever (Freedom Party's leader)
459:
McKeever became a member of the Freedom Party of Ontario in 1992, joined its executive in 1999, and became party leader in 2002 following the resignation of Lloyd Walker. He is the party's first leader not to reside in
332:
which folded and closed its Toronto office. Elections Ontario approved the party's name change on October 19, 1983. Because Metz and Emery were turning their attention to electoral politics, the final issue of the
276:. The Freedom Party has fielded candidates in every provincial election since 1985, and in several by-elections. It has also participated in numerous public policy debates, often on contentious social issues.
1249:
Unparty founder Marilou Gutscher and Freedom Party founder Robert Metz explain the demise of Unparty and the founding of Freedom Party of Ontario, in "The Principle of Pot" documentary by Paul McKeever
401:
frequently challenged Canada's censorship laws during his years as an FPO organizer, via the private bookstore he operated in London. He continued to do so after resigning from FPO in 1990.
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In 1980, a schism occurred in the libertarian movement in Ontario, with several members of the Libertarian Party, unhappy with its direction and democratic structure, left to follow the
105:
1000:(Note: The party did not have an official leader from 1984 to 1987. Robert Metz was its president during this period. Lloyd Walker was initially chosen as leader on an interim basis.)
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that depicts consensual sex between consenting adults, and opposed the prohibition of marijuana, arguing that the state did not have the right to legislate in such matters.
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provide a list of "extreme" political beliefs that could result in such police action. No response was provided by the government, and nothing more came of the matter.
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and decisions must be logical, and must at all times serve the purpose of ensuring that no person's life, liberty, or property is taken without his consent.
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464:. McKeever is also owner and operator of the "Mondo Politico" website, which reviews the political positions of various parties, including his own.
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One of the VoC members to join the FPO was group chair Dick Field. The FPO endorsed the VOC's "Mark Me Canadian" drive in the 1996 national census.
502:
where he received 234 votes, 0.5% of all ballots cast. He was a candidate in the September 17, 2009 provincial by-election in the Toronto riding of
487:, he came in fifth out of six candidates with 518 votes or 1.3% of all votes cast. McKeever was the Freedom Party's candidate in the March 30, 2006
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platform. It focused on competition in health care and education, repealing price controls on electricity, the replacement of property taxes with
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428:. Bergmann and Chilcott were never FPO members and the party did not support their views, simply their right to express them.
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The Freedom Party of Ontario was founded by a number of people based in the London, Ontario area, including Robert Metz and
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in 1991 and a law degree from the same university in 1995. He currently practises civil litigation and employment law.
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1505:"Ontario's Progressive Conservatives sail to 2nd majority, NDP and Liberal leaders say they will resign"
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328:(beginning in March 1983). Toward the end of 1983, Metz assumed the registration of the Toronto-based
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1327:, 8 May 1987, N13 and Salem Alaton, "Canada Customs officials ship U.S. drug magazine back south",
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Under McKeever's leadership, the Freedom Party of Ontario nominated 24 candidates in the
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525:. The Freedom Party of Canada has not nominated any candidates in federal elections.
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See also Paul Gallant, "Just because they're crazy doesn't mean they're powerless",
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McKeever (born 1966) has been the party's leader since 2002. He graduated from
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The FPO promoted an electoral platform entitled "The Right Direction" for the
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Freedom Party of Ontario Archive â 1984 "Maybe Politics" promotional flyer (
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On economic issues, the FPO supported tax reductions and opposed provincial
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324:(a broadsheet daily newspaper) in London in 1980 and, later published the
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Annual report of the Chief Election Officer of Ontario for the year 2006 (
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with an Honours Bachelor of Science in 1989 and a Master of Arts from the
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Freedom Party of Ontario Archive - "Freedom Flyer" newsletter issue #1 (
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The party failed to win any seats in the 2022 Ontario general election.
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indicate parties represented in the legislature but not yet registered.
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1127:"Marc Emery, Civil Disobedience, and the Fate of the Cannabis Culture"
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Freedom Party of Ontario candidates, 2003 Ontario provincial election
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Freedom Party of Ontario candidates, 1995 Ontario provincial election
1369:) and Burt Dowsett, "Equity policy "racist, sexist," trustee says",
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1274:
Freedom Party of Ontario Archive â London Metrobulletin issue #4 (
346:
The FPO was best known during the 1980s for its campaigns against
475:, where he received 344 votes, or 0.8% of all votes cast. In the
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McKeever was a candidate for the Freedom Party of Ontario in the
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969:(Andrew Brannan), 124 votes (0.5%), last out of seven candidates
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Timothy Bloedow, "Human rights commission likened to Gestapo",
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431:
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David Helwig, "Garbage means votes, political party decides",
975:(Al Gretzky), 1,838 votes (5.0%), fourth out of six candidates
963:(Dave McGruer), 85 votes (0.2%), eighth out of nine candidates
957:(Wayne Simmons), 57 votes (0.2%), last out of eight candidates
951:(Matthew Oliver), 80 votes (0.3%), ninth out of ten candidates
1101:"How libertarians should vote in today's provincial election"
494:
and received 198 votes, 0.6% of all ballots cast. During the
540:, the FPO was the only remaining party with "common sense".
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1388:"'Mark me Canadian', says Voice of Canadians Committees",
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Constitution of the Freedom Party of Ontario, section 6 (
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Constitution of the Freedom Party of Ontario, section 3 (
1310:
William Walker, "'Intolerance' blamed for Sunday law",
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1984 Freedom Party promotional flyer "Maybe Politics" (
1348:, "Cutting costs with Dutch clocks, sunset clauses",
1225:"The Principle of Pot" documentary by Paul McKeever (
1007:
551:, and the elimination of the provincial income tax.
934:, 90 votes (0.3%), eighth out of nine candidates.
377:(VOC), a now-defunct group that opposed official
1873:
1340:William Frampton, "GST makes us bigger slaves",
436:The party was partly restructured in 2002, when
385:, have affiliated with the FPO since the 1990s.
268:, Canada. It was founded on January 1, 1984, in
1153:"Two libertarians running in Beaches East-York"
940:, 95 votes (0.2%), sixth out of ten candidates.
925:, 111 votes (0.4%), seventh of eight candidates
888:, 161 votes (0.9%), seventh of eight candidates
286:. In 1984, the Unparty changed its name to the
532:, arguing that with the PCs turning away from
521:and 42 Freedom Party candidates contested the
1552:
881:, 260 votes (0.9%), fourth of five candidates
16:Provincial political party in Ontario, Canada
921:September 14, 2006 provincial by-election â
904:, 93 votes, (0.3%), sixth of nine candidates
567:or other parties styled as "Freedom Party".
517:. 56 Freedom Party candidates contested the
432:Since 2002 under leadership of Paul McKeever
373:programs. Some prominent former members of
928:September 6, 2012 provincial by-elections:
916:, 74 votes, (0.2%), sixth of six candidates
895:, 59 votes (0.4%), sixth of six candidates.
891:November 24, 2005 provincial by-election â
874:, 548 votes (1.7%), fifth of six candidates
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1545:
877:November 3, 1988 provincial by-election â
103:
48:. Please do not remove this message until
1098:
1078:About Freedom Party of Ontario's Slogan (
543:On October 4, 2005, the FPO released its
68:Learn how and when to remove this message
1124:
945:August 1, 2013 provincial by-elections:
898:March 31, 2006 provincial by-elections:
557:
44:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1882:Provincial political parties in Ontario
1568:Provincial political parties in Ontario
884:April 1, 1993 provincial by-election â
1892:Organizations based in London, Ontario
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1656:Freedom of Choice, Peace & Justice
1502:
1150:
365:programs. It was also critical of the
1887:Political parties established in 1984
1540:
1050:List of libertarian political parties
413:stated that, as they belonged to an "
264:) is a provincial political party in
1729:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
1125:McKeever, Paul (17 September 2010).
350:and provincial laws that restricted
18:
570:
13:
1237:Freedom Party of Ontario Archive (
1099:MacIntyre, Hugh (6 October 2011).
14:
1928:
1759:Protestant Protective Association
1699:People's Progressive Common Front
1521:
1482:The document is available online
1462:The document is available online
1045:List of Ontario political parties
1040:List of Ontario general elections
98:Active provincial party
1434:Freedom Party of Ontario website
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1010:
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1917:Libertarianism in North America
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1151:Hudson, Andrew (12 June 2011).
367:Ontario Human Rights Commission
1897:1984 establishments in Ontario
1722:represented in the legislature
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1170:
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506:and received 61 votes (0.2%).
1:
1912:Libertarian parties in Canada
1503:Powers, Lucas (3 June 2022).
454:University of Western Ontario
338:choice, not to restrict it."
262:Parti de la LibertĂ© â Ontario
91:Parti de la LibertĂ© â Ontario
1365:, December 1995 (referenced
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389:city. The party newsletter,
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7:
1352:, 29 September 1994, p. 15.
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320:of London, who had founded
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158:240 Commissioners Road West
50:conditions to do so are met
10:
1933:
1711:Stop the New Sex-Ed Agenda
866:March 31, 1988 provincial
306:
1902:Objectivist organizations
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1829:Pre-confederation parties
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1695:People with Special Needs
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1445:Elections Ontario Website
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513:and 15 candidates in the
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1783:Other historical parties
1644:Confederation of Regions
1584:Progressive Conservative
1344:, 21 March 1991, E4 and
993:Lloyd Walker (1997â2002)
523:2014 provincial election
519:2011 provincial election
515:2007 provincial election
511:2003 provincial election
496:2007 provincial election
288:Freedom Party of Ontario
250:Freedom Party of Ontario
88:Freedom Party of Ontario
1314:, 26 February 1987, A4.
987:Robert Metz (1987â1994)
893:ScarboroughâRouge River
538:Common Sense Revolution
473:Toronto Centre-Rosedale
990:Jack Plant (1994â1997)
261:
1032:Libertarianism portal
996:Paul McKeever (2002â)
949:ScarboroughâGuildwood
558:Other Freedom parties
383:official bilingualism
1576:Legislative Assembly
859:Extra-parliamentary
834:Extra-parliamentary
809:Extra-parliamentary
784:Extra-parliamentary
759:Extra-parliamentary
734:Extra-parliamentary
709:Extra-parliamentary
684:Extra-parliamentary
659:Extra-parliamentary
634:Extra-parliamentary
335:London Metrobulletin
326:London Metrobulletin
1907:Libertarian parties
1851:Reform (Baldwinite)
1754:Patrons of Industry
1749:Liberal-Progressive
1720:Historical parties
955:EtobicokeâLakeshore
577:
272:by Robert Metz and
228:Politics of Ontario
37:of this article is
1846:Reform (Mackenzie)
1489:2006-12-08 at the
1469:2006-01-16 at the
1450:2007-09-28 at the
1421:2007-10-11 at the
1331:, 1 November 1988.
1085:2010-03-11 at the
938:KitchenerâWaterloo
923:ParkdaleâHigh Park
575:
415:extreme right-wing
375:Voice of Canadians
371:affirmative action
322:The London Tribune
1869:
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1739:Labor-Progressive
1680:None of the Above
1631:Canadians' Choice
1416:Elections Ontario
1371:London Free Press
863:
862:
576:Election results
549:consumption taxes
419:Solicitor-General
406:civil libertarian
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233:Political parties
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1790:Family Coalition
1685:Northern Ontario
1653:Electoral Reform
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902:TorontoâDanforth
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571:Election results
498:McKeever ran in
450:Trent University
379:multiculturalism
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707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
686:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
661:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
636:
635:
632:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
609:
608:
605:
602:
597:
592:
591:overall total
587:
586:overall votes
582:
581:Election year
572:
569:
559:
556:
433:
430:
343:
340:
313:
310:
308:
305:
295:
292:
244:
243:
241:
240:
235:
230:
224:
221:
220:
206:
205:
201:
200:
197:
193:
192:
190:
189:
184:
178:
176:
170:
169:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
131:
127:
126:
123:
119:
118:
115:
109:
108:
100:
99:
95:
94:
90:
87:
86:
76:
75:
58:September 2019
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1929:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1863:
1858:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1810:Social Credit
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1718:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1690:Ontario Party
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1613:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1562:
1557:
1555:
1550:
1548:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1479:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1441:
1435:
1430:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1412:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1392:, March 1996.
1391:
1390:Freedom Flyer
1383:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1351:
1347:
1346:Diane Francis
1343:
1337:
1330:
1326:
1320:
1313:
1307:
1300:
1295:
1288:
1283:
1276:
1271:
1264:
1259:
1252:
1246:
1239:
1234:
1227:
1222:
1215:
1209:
1202:
1197:
1190:
1185:
1178:
1173:
1158:
1154:
1147:
1132:
1128:
1121:
1106:
1105:National Post
1102:
1095:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1075:
1071:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1022:
1019:
1018:Canada portal
1008:
1001:
995:
992:
989:
986:
985:
982:Party leaders
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
946:
944:
939:
936:
933:
930:
929:
927:
924:
920:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
899:
897:
894:
890:
887:
883:
880:
876:
873:
869:
865:
864:
858:
841:
837:
833:
816:
812:
808:
791:
787:
783:
766:
762:
758:
741:
737:
733:
716:
712:
708:
691:
687:
683:
666:
662:
658:
641:
637:
633:
631:
614:
610:
580:
579:
568:
566:
555:
552:
550:
546:
545:2007 election
541:
539:
535:
531:
530:2003 election
526:
524:
520:
516:
512:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
469:1999 election
465:
463:
457:
455:
451:
446:
444:
439:
429:
427:
423:
420:
416:
411:
407:
402:
400:
394:
392:
391:Freedom Flyer
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
359:
357:
353:
349:
339:
336:
331:
327:
323:
319:
304:
300:
291:
289:
285:
282:
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
225:
222:
218:
213:.freedomparty
207:
202:
198:
194:
188:
185:
183:
180:
179:
177:
175:
171:
166:
162:
157:
153:
150:
147:
143:
132:
128:
124:
120:
117:Paul McKeever
116:
114:
110:
106:
101:
96:
84:
81:
72:
69:
61:
51:
47:
41:
40:
36:
30:
21:
20:
1861:
1659:
1508:
1498:
1478:
1458:
1440:
1429:
1411:
1403:
1398:
1389:
1382:
1370:
1363:Ottawa Times
1362:
1357:
1349:
1342:Toronto Star
1341:
1336:
1328:
1324:
1319:
1312:Toronto Star
1311:
1306:
1294:
1282:
1270:
1258:
1245:
1233:
1221:
1208:
1196:
1184:
1172:
1160:. Retrieved
1156:
1146:
1134:. Retrieved
1130:
1120:
1108:. Retrieved
1104:
1094:
1074:
999:
961:Ottawa South
872:London North
629:
561:
553:
542:
527:
508:
466:
458:
447:
442:
435:
403:
395:
390:
387:
360:
345:
334:
325:
321:
315:
301:
297:
287:
278:
253:
249:
247:
155:Headquarters
79:
64:
55:
33:
1836:Clear Grits
1795:Natural Law
1665:Libertarian
973:London West
908:WhitbyâAjax
868:by-election
607:Government
534:Mike Harris
500:London West
492:by-election
489:WhitbyâAjax
410:hate speech
356:pornography
281:Objectivist
182:Objectivism
125:Robert Metz
1876:Categories
1617:recognized
601:seats won
504:St. Paul's
408:stance on
399:Marc Emery
348:censorship
318:Marc Emery
274:Marc Emery
187:Secularism
35:neutrality
1815:Socialist
1649:Consensus
1639:Communist
1066:Footnotes
886:Don Mills
630:New Party
342:1984â2002
238:Elections
122:President
46:talk page
1769:Trillium
1703:Populist
1675:New Blue
1670:Moderate
1635:Centrist
1626:Alliance
1510:CBC News
1487:Archived
1467:Archived
1448:Archived
1419:Archived
1083:Archived
1004:See also
847:<0.1
312:Founding
294:Ideology
174:Ideology
39:disputed
1862:Italics
1800:Peoples
1764:Soldier
1660:Freedom
1619:parties
1596:Liberal
1162:9 March
1136:9 March
1110:9 March
932:Vaughan
819:12,381
479:in the
443:Consent
369:and of
363:welfare
330:Unparty
307:History
284:Unparty
266:Ontario
204:Website
196:Colours
168:N6J 1Y1
165:Ontario
149:Unparty
135: (
130:Founded
1805:Reform
1734:Labour
1615:Other
844:2,565
794:9,285
769:3,003
744:8,376
719:4,806
694:4,532
669:6,015
644:4,735
617:1,583
599:No. of
594:No. of
584:No. of
485:Oshawa
481:riding
438:Oshawa
258:French
161:London
113:Leader
1605:Green
1404:Xtra!
1592:(28)
1586:(79)
1484:here
1464:here
1375:here
1367:here
1164:2018
1138:2018
1112:2018
1080:here
840:2018
822:0.3
815:2014
797:0.2
790:2011
772:0.1
765:2007
747:0.2
740:2003
722:0.1
715:1999
697:0.1
690:1995
672:0.2
665:1990
647:0.1
640:1987
620:0.1
613:1985
604:+/â
589:% of
426:here
381:and
248:The
137:1984
133:1984
32:The
1607:(2)
1598:(9)
850:14
825:42
800:56
775:15
750:24
725:14
700:11
675:10
536:'s
483:of
471:in
254:FPO
217:.ca
215:.on
211:www
1878::
1507:.
1155:.
1129:.
1103:.
870:â
856:0
853:0
831:0
828:0
806:0
803:0
781:0
778:0
756:0
753:0
731:0
728:0
706:0
703:0
681:0
678:0
656:0
653:0
650:9
626:0
623:3
445:.
290:.
260::
256:,
163:,
1560:e
1553:t
1546:v
1513:.
1493:.
1473:.
1377:)
1301:)
1289:)
1277:)
1265:)
1253:)
1250:(
1240:)
1228:)
1216:)
1213:(
1203:)
1191:)
1179:)
1166:.
1140:.
1114:.
1089:)
252:(
139:)
71:)
65:(
60:)
56:(
52:.
42:.
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