443:. The NUT also said that free schools were neither wanted nor needed, based on a survey of a thousand parents. The Education Secretary accused free school opponents of subjecting supporters to personal attacks and even death threats. The Department for Education said that free schools were popular with parents. Figures released in 2013 showed that 90% of free schools were over-subscribed with an average of three pupils competing for each place. Critics pointed out that more than half of free schools opening in 2012 opened with 60% or less of the student numbers predicted by the impact assessment documents of each institution, leaving more than 10% spare places.
65:
32:
3925:
430:, pointed out that under the funding arrangements in place at the time, "the more academies and Free Schools you operate, under the current academy funding arrangements, the less maintained schools would get." Subsequently, the Department for Education changed the funding arrangements for all maintained schools so that "schools in similar circumstances and with similar intakes receive similar levels of funding", whatever type of school they are.
3935:
3914:
469:, critics claimed that failing free schools were being given special fast-track attention by the government to limit potential embarrassment to Michael Gove, the Education Secretary at the time. The leaked document stated that the "political ramifications of any more free schools being judged inadequate are very high and speedy intervention is essential."
349:
In July 2015, the recently elected
Conservative Government invited a tenth wave of free school applications to be submitted in October the same year. They also said that there would be further waves with closing dates in March and September each year for the rest of the Parliament. The Parliament had
487:
said in 2015 that free schools affected the performance of the pupils in surrounding schools. Their assessment was that the results in low-performing schools located in the vicinity of a free school out-performed similar schools that do not have a free school nearby, and also that free schools were
406:
When the free school policy was first announced, some commentators offered advice to potential proposers, while others expressed scepticism that the concept could be made to work at all. Supporters of free schools, such as the
Conservative Party, said that they would "create more local competition
320:
In March 2013, the
Department for Education announced the application schedule for groups wishing to open free schools in 2015 and beyond. The Wave 5 pre-approvals were announced in January 2014, with 11 new schools being approved. Five months later another 38 were pre-approved for Wave 6, and in
91:
free school policy initiative. From May 2015, usage of the term was formally extended to include new academies set up via a local authority competition. Like other academies, free schools are non-profit-making, state-funded schools which are free to attend but which are mostly independent of the
415:
A review of available research on the
Swedish model that partially inspired the policy was published in a paper by Rebecca Allen. It concluded, "The econometric evidence on the effect of the reforms suggests that, so far, Swedish pupils do not appear to be harmed by the competition from private
115:. There are different model funding agreements for single academy trusts and multi academy trusts. It is possible for a local authority to sponsor a free school in partnership with other organisations, provided they have no more than a 19.9 per cent representation on the board of trustees.
411:
parents with the time to set up free schools and that they would divert money away from existing schools. Supporters of free schools said that they would benefit children from all backgrounds. Some people were concerned that free schools are not obliged to cap their headteachers' pay.
327:
In
January 2014, the Department for Education confirmed that there would be an eighth free school wave, with applications being accepted in the Autumn of 2014. The outcome was announced in March 2015, when it was confirmed that 49 applications had been pre-approved.
472:
Polling in April 2015 put public support for
Conservative proposals to increase the number of free schools by at least 500 at 26%. The 2015 Labour Party election manifesto proposed banning the creation of free schools in areas where there was a surplus of places.
407:
and drive-up standards". They also felt they would allow parents to have more choice in the type of education their child receives, much like parents who send their children to independent schools do. However, critics argued that the policy would benefit only
369:
Sixty-six approved free schools had totally or partially closed, or failed to open entirely, by April 2018, at an estimated cost of almost ÂŁ150m in startup costs and capital funding. In summer 2024 Parkfield School, an all-years school at
361:, representing more than 230,000 school places across the country, and numbers have continued to grow since that time. As of June 2024, more than 650 had opened, and a number were seeking sites in order to open.
1422:
2248:
228:. Groups include those run by parents, education charities and religious groups. Start-up grants are provided to establish the schools and ongoing funding is on an equivalent basis with other locally controlled
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500:
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manifesto for that election included a proposal for at least 500 further free schools. On 2 September 2015, it was announced that 18 applications had been successful in reaching Wave 9's pre-approval stage.
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The DfE received 234 applications for the third wave of free schools, of which 102 were approved to progress to the pre-opening stage. The schools were due to open in
September 2013.
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162:; Government advice which clarified that any local authority in need of a new school must in most circumstances seek proposals for an academy or free school, with a traditional
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878:
505:
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The schools have proven to be unexpectedly expensive, with the government being taken to task for failure to do due diligence on sites and to publish an accounting of costs.
450:
in 2013 found that the majority of free school applications were from religious groups. The
Catholic Education Service said that it would not open free schools because their
2279:
267:– A selective sixth form free school for those with significant mathematical aptitude, specialising in mathematics. They are sponsored by a selective mathematics university.
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1429:
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671:
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480:(NEU) said in 2018: "The government should hang its head in shame at this monumental waste of taxpayers' money at a time when schools are severely underfunded".
1635:
314:
Free schools wishing to open in
September 2014 submitted proposals to the DfE in January 2013. In May 2013 it was announced that 102 schools had been approved.
1872:
151:, which allowed all existing state schools to become academies, also authorised the creation of free schools. The first 24 free schools opened in autumn 2011.
1210:
2760:
2734:
2562:
2031:
2012:
3077:
779:
476:
The free school concept has been described as a government obsession which should be abandoned as a failed experiment; the joint general secretary of the
143:
initiative to make it possible for parents, teachers, charities and businesses to set up their own schools. Free schools are an extension of the existing
351:
2174:
693:
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have expressed their opposition to this and said that if elected they would require teachers in academies and free schools be "properly qualified".
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said this freedom enables "innovation, diversity and flexibility" and "the dynamism that characterises the best independent schools". The
289:
announced that 16 proposals for free schools had been given a green light by the
Government and were expected to open in September 2011.
1371:
257:– A free school for the 14–18 age group, specialising in practical, employment-focused subjects, sponsored by a university, employer or
1454:
3832:
1092:
1790:
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979:
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The Department for Education publishes and maintains the list of established free schools and those that are due to be established.
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1980:
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1901:
1845:
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Free schools are subject to the same School Admissions Code as all other state-funded schools, although they are subject to
3783:
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2065:
335:
191:
163:
136:
1398:"Name, Local Authority, Previous school name, and Faith designation of applications to open a Free School – waves 1 and 2"
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2399:
949:
422:, predicted that free schools would be run by private companies rather than parents, teachers or voluntary groups. The
2677:
1686:
663:
3003:
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was subsequently set up to help groups develop the skills needed to set up free schools. Paul Carter, a Conservative
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1954:
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schools, but the new schools have not yet transformed educational attainment in Sweden." Peter Wilby, writing in
1738:
891:
465:
In April 2014, following publication of a leaked document 'Future Academy System' prepared for schools minister
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520:
229:
166:
only being allowed if no suitable free school or academy is proposed. In July 2015 the advice was renamed the
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3842:
2944:
1001:
187:
3189:
2923:
2862:
2800:
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540:
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254:
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inspections as all other maintained schools and are expected to comply with standard performance measures.
120:
20:
391:
358:
241:
132:
88:
1295:
3723:
3118:
2970:
510:
434:
808:
3128:
3031:
1143:
Increasing the number of academies and free schools to create a better and more diverse school system
879:
Increasing the number of academies and free schools to create a better and more diverse school system
258:
68:
1117:
437:(NUT) that the policy would "fuel social segregation and undermine local democracy" was reported in
64:
3450:
3366:
3138:
2847:
2839:
2824:
2781:
530:
477:
387:
383:
302:
In September 2012 the Department of Education announced 55 new free schools would open that month.
225:
144:
84:
1816:
1039:
916:
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said in 2011 he had ruled out religious fundamentalist groups being able to set up free schools.
339:
171:
3728:
3306:
3259:
2222:
455:
2625:
694:"Information for Free Schools opening in 2013 and beyond: Free School model funding agreement"
3969:
3928:
3565:
3311:
3299:
2996:
466:
357:
Between 2010 and 2015 more than 400 free schools were approved for opening in England by the
334:
In July 2014, a further funding round was announced for the period immediately following the
217:
Free schools are expected to offer a broad and balanced curriculum, are subject to the same
3738:
3733:
3592:
3577:
3545:
3530:
3513:
3392:
3379:
3274:
3133:
3123:
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and partnership schools), Canada, and the United States. The concept has been compared to
8:
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3753:
3284:
3279:
3216:
3100:
2965:
2827:
515:
439:
423:
371:
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eight times more likely to be in England's most deprived areas than the least deprived.
458:
schools which can select up to 100% of places using faith criteria. Education Secretary
382:
Unlike local authority maintained schools in England, but in common with other types of
45:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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would only let them reserve 50% of places for children from Catholic families, unlike
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3445:
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3226:
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3022:
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2073:
2039:
1566:"Wave 3 Free School applications – Free Schools proposing to open in 2013 and beyond"
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718:
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866:
638:
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3582:
3457:
3236:
3221:
3173:
3044:
2989:
2786:
2249:"Left unleashes furious assault on free schools in attempt to force another U-turn"
251:– A small free school, usually with around 300 pupils, using project-based learning
1909:
1243:
386:
and with independent schools, free schools are allowed to employ teachers without
3800:
3682:
3638:
3628:
3462:
3341:
2520:
2460:
2335:
1525:
780:"Governance handbook: For academies, multi-academy trusts and maintained schools"
484:
279:
Free schools approvals are processed and announced in batches, known as 'waves'.
195:
93:
2515:
2280:"Headteachers' salaries are soaring in academies and free schools, say teachers"
1932:
1601:
1494:
1469:
3918:
3837:
3707:
3523:
3415:
3397:
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3168:
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September of the same year, a further 35 schools were pre-approved for Wave 7.
2792:
501:
List of free schools in England which are formally designated as faith schools
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3697:
3623:
3535:
3336:
3184:
3113:
3084:
3072:
2918:
2407:
2043:
535:
451:
374:, announced its closure after failing to attract enough pupils to be viable.
248:
207:
116:
2600:"Majority of identifiable Free School proposals from 2011–13 were religious"
2150:"Want to open a Tory 'free school'? Take a leaf out of the Victorians' book"
2093:
Westminster, Department of the Official Report (Hansard), House of Commons.
2064:
Westminster, Department of the Official Report (Hansard), House of Commons.
1269:
3863:
3555:
3540:
3480:
3346:
3194:
3163:
3067:
3049:
2913:
2582:"More than half of new free schools opened with spare places, figures show"
564:
Free school is not a generic term for any school that does not charge fees.
545:
459:
418:
408:
293:
286:
264:
211:
19:
This article is about the education policy in England. For other uses, see
2777:
2678:"Michael Gove's bid to limit fallout from failing free schools – revealed"
3467:
3153:
1520:
140:
837:
292:
This number eventually grew to 24. Five of the original 16 schools were
3687:
3294:
664:"Charities and charity trustees – an introduction for school governors"
427:
105:
72:
2430:
2330:
1873:"Michael Gove pledges more free schools if Conservatives win election"
1069:
3410:
3039:
214:
must allocate at least half of their places without regard to faith.
2704:"Labour manifesto 2015: the key policies and what they mean for you"
2124:"Labour pledge to stop state schools employing unqualified teachers"
526:
Types of free school in addition to those designated "free school":
240:
The majority of free schools are similar in size and shape to other
224:
To set up a free school, founding groups submit applications to the
3893:
3643:
3289:
2537:"Michael Gove: free school applicants 'subjected to death threats'"
338:, with proposals being invited for submission from 8 May 2015. The
244:. However, the following are distinctive sub-types of free school:
2013:"Flagship free school that cost ÂŁ35m closes due to lack of pupils"
1009:
3658:
3653:
3249:
3244:
2735:"Free schools policy under fire as yet another closure announced"
2032:"Free schools policy under fire as yet another closure announced"
1791:"35 new free schools providing more than 22,000 places announced"
1765:"New schools bring total number of free school places to 175,000"
296:: two Jewish, one Evangelical Anglican, one Hindu and one Sikh.
3158:
3012:
2981:
1372:"Free schools: successful applications and open schools – 2014"
218:
1321:"How to apply to set up a maths school for 16 to 19 year olds"
506:
List of free schools in England with a local authority sponsor
2643:
2563:"Nine-in-10 of the Coalition's free schools 'oversubscribed'"
2095:"House of Commons Hansard Debates for 09 Sep 2013 (pt 0001)"
2066:"House of Commons Hansard Debates for 15 Nov 2010 (pt 0001)"
581:"2010 to 2015 government policy: academies and free schools"
832:
830:
772:
1973:
1713:"Applications for Free Schools opening in 2015 and beyond"
186:
The free school concept is based on similar schools found
178:
new academies established after May 2015 as free schools.
744:"Governance Models and Challenges for Free School Chains"
1981:"Free schools: open schools and successful applications"
1846:"Prime Minister announces landmark wave of free schools"
1217:. Specialist Schools and Academies Trust. Archived from
892:"Establishing a new school advice for LAs and proposers"
827:
1093:"The Rise of American-Style Charter Schools in England"
603:
601:
2352:"Replicating Swedish 'free school' reforms in England"
1390:
126:
2761:"Why 500 new free schools are good news for England"
2652:"Gove banishes creationist groups from free schools"
994:
598:
181:
2487:"School funding reform: Arrangements for 2013 – 14"
2479:
1620:
1238:
1236:
909:
884:
350:been expected to end in May 2020, but in the event
1687:"More than 100 free schools applications approved"
934:
2676:Boffey, Daniel; Mansell, Warwick (5 April 2014).
1864:
1840:
1838:
104:Like all academies, free schools are governed by
3951:
1347:"The chancellor can't make maths schools add up"
1233:
2822:
2617:
2175:Tory free schools: who's going to pay for them?
1558:
1066:National Charter School Resource Centre website
736:
711:
686:
1947:
1924:
1835:
1783:
1757:
1731:
1364:
1110:
972:"Schools should be run in the public interest"
801:
656:
2997:
2808:
2675:
2331:"Doubts cast over Swedish-style free schools"
2189:
2187:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1679:
2431:"Teachers are half of free school inquiries"
2107:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2078:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1955:"Free school applications: updated guidance"
1739:"Successful free school proposals announced"
1602:"100 more free schools approved for England"
1203:
377:
2374:"Private companies will run 'free schools'"
2220:
2010:
1470:"Free schools: 24 set to open in September"
1262:
917:"Schedule 11: Establishment of new schools"
285:In the autumn of 2010, Education Secretary
210:whereby oversubscribed free schools with a
170:reflecting the fact that the newly elected
3004:
2990:
2815:
2801:
2457:"Tory free schools will spread inequality"
2196:"Teachers attack Tory 'free school' plans"
2184:
2141:
1999:
1628:"Free Schools: opening in 2013 and beyond"
2701:
2623:
1895:
1893:
1521:"First 16 'free schools' details set out"
1062:"National Charter School Resource Center"
862:
860:
858:
190:, Chile, New Zealand (an overlap between
2516:"Free schools 'not wanted' say teachers"
2513:
2428:
2303:
2221:Thorpe-Apps, Andrew (19 November 2012).
1930:
1467:
636:
63:
2579:
2454:
2306:"Leadership and headteacher pay scales"
2092:
2063:
1933:"Cameron launches wave of free schools"
1178:
1148:
235:
133:Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition
3985:Public education in the United Kingdom
3980:Education policy in the United Kingdom
3952:
2726:
2649:
2277:
2121:
1890:
1545:Department for Education Press Release
1495:"The free schools set to open in 2011"
1453:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1090:
872:
855:
719:"Free Schools model funding agreement"
111:that sign funding agreements with the
2985:
2796:
2758:
2732:
2624:Sutcliffe, Jeremy (26 October 2013).
2580:Mansell, Warwick (13 December 2013).
2560:
2534:
2371:
2349:
2271:
2246:
2193:
2029:
1899:
1541:"Free schools: 55 to open this month"
1344:
3934:
3784:Ancient higher-learning institutions
2702:Holehouse, Matthew (13 April 2015).
2604:British Humanist Association website
2147:
1870:
1658:"Free Schools in 2014: How to apply"
192:designated special character schools
131:Free schools were introduced by the
25:
3990:United Kingdom educational programs
3975:State schools in the United Kingdom
2514:Harrison, Angela (3 January 2011).
2297:
2122:Garner, Richard (15 January 2014).
1931:Coughlan, Sean (2 September 2015).
1908:. UK Polling Report. Archived from
1468:Harrison, Angela (28 August 2011).
1091:Garner, Richard (13 January 2016).
1002:"Partnership Schools Working Group"
867:Q&A: Academies and free schools
123:are both sub-types of free school.
13:
2535:Paton, Graeme (19 February 2013).
2455:Gilbert, Francis (27 April 2010).
2304:Hallahan, Grainne (29 July 2019).
2011:Fazackerley, Anna (22 June 2024).
1154:
127:Policy creation and implementation
14:
4001:
2771:
2429:Harrison, Angela (18 June 2010).
2278:Garner, Richard (30 March 2015).
2223:"Why Free Schools are the Future"
1276:. Baker Dearing Educational Trust
639:"What will make a school 'free'?"
182:Similar models in other countries
87:established since 2010 under the
3933:
3924:
3923:
3912:
3011:
2763:– via www.telegraph.co.uk.
2494:Department for Education website
2310:The Times Educational Supplement
1900:Wells, Anthony (17 April 2015).
1402:Department for Education website
1190:Department for Education Website
896:Department for Education Website
723:Department for Education Website
698:Department for Education Website
637:Harrison, Angela (26 May 2010).
30:
2961:Baker Dearing Educational Trust
2883:Education and Adoption Act 2016
2787:Swedish model of 'free schools'
2752:
2695:
2592:
2573:
2561:Paton, Graeme (10 April 2013).
2554:
2528:
2507:
2448:
2422:
2392:
2365:
2343:
2323:
2240:
2214:
2194:Paton, Graeme (23 March 2010).
2168:
2115:
2086:
2057:
2023:
1809:
1705:
1650:
1594:
1533:
1513:
1487:
1461:
1415:
1338:
1313:
1288:
1136:
1084:
1054:
1024:
964:
809:"Education Terms: Free Schools"
201:
160:academy/free school presumption
2844:Young People's Learning Agency
2733:Weale, Sally (25 April 2018).
2350:Allen, Rebecca (Summer 2010).
2030:Weale, Sally (25 April 2018).
1164:House of Commons Standard Note
1006:New Zealand Government Website
630:
573:
558:
521:State-funded schools (England)
99:
1:
2924:University Technical Colleges
2650:Marley, David (27 May 2011).
2148:Tuck, Vicky (26 April 2010).
1186:"Free Schools FAQs – funding"
609:"The free school presumption"
551:
401:
121:university technical colleges
3190:University technical college
2863:Learning and Skills Act 2000
2789:, BBC News, 20 November 2007
2759:Young, Toby (9 March 2015).
2656:Times Educational Supplement
2372:Wilby, Peter (25 May 2010).
2247:Young, Toby (15 June 2011).
1345:Downs, Janet (12 May 2018).
1296:"How to open a maths school"
541:University Technical College
483:The centre-right think tank
448:British Humanist Association
255:University Technical College
7:
2404:New Schools Network website
946:New Schools Network Website
751:New Schools Network Website
494:
364:
16:Education policy in England
10:
4006:
3119:College-preparatory school
2971:SSAT (The Schools Network)
1987:. Department for Education
1961:. Department for Education
1852:. Department for Education
1823:. Department for Education
1771:. Department for Education
1745:. Department for Education
1719:. Department for Education
1693:. Department for Education
1667:. Department for Education
1378:. Department for Education
1250:. Department for Education
838:"Setting up a Free School"
815:. Department for Education
789:. Department for Education
668:Charity Commission Website
618:. Department for Education
511:List of schools in England
435:National Union of Teachers
18:
3907:
3886:
3856:
3819:
3779:
3772:
3716:
3675:
3619:
3610:
3573:
3564:
3504:
3497:
3359:
3324:
3235:
3212:
3203:
3129:Comprehensive high school
3099:
3058:
3030:
3020:
2953:
2932:
2891:
2855:
2834:
2359:Research in Public Policy
1871:Ross, Tim (6 July 2014).
1036:The Canadian Encyclopedia
378:Qualification of teachers
259:further education college
69:Michaela Community School
39:This article needs to be
3486:State-integrated school
3360:By funding / eligibility
3139:Continuation high school
2848:Partnerships for Schools
2840:Education Funding Agency
2782:Department for Education
1118:"School admissions code"
942:"Free Schools in Sweden"
869:, BBC News, 22 July 2010
531:Academy (English school)
478:National Education Union
388:Qualified Teacher Status
271:
230:state maintained schools
226:Department for Education
83:in England is a type of
3960:Free schools in England
3899:Educational institution
3519:Anarchistic free school
3265:Institute of technology
2227:The Backbencher website
1817:"Opening a free school"
1270:"UTC Colleges Overview"
1166:. Social Policy Section
172:Conservative Government
168:free school presumption
3729:Compensatory education
3481:State or public school
3307:Upper division college
2780:at the website of the
198:in Canada and the US.
76:
71:is a free school with
3385:Comprehensive school
3312:Vocational university
1906:ukpollingreport.co.uk
336:2015 General Election
137:2010 general election
67:
3965:Education in England
3848:in the United States
3739:Continuing education
3734:Compulsory education
3578:Free school movement
3546:Single-sex education
3531:International school
3514:Democratic education
3393:For-profit education
3380:Community day school
3275:Liberal arts college
3134:Comprehensive school
3124:Collegiate institute
952:on 28 September 2012
392:Coalition government
359:Coalition Government
236:Types of free school
3857:Informal or illegal
3811:Medieval university
3754:Inclusive education
3724:College preparatory
3285:Residential college
3280:Research university
3217:Professional school
3092:/ Elementary school
2966:New Schools Network
2828:Academies Programme
2626:"Free but fettered"
1912:on 28 November 2018
1902:"Three weeks to go"
1529:. 6 September 2010.
1435:on 4 September 2012
1155:Gillie, Christine.
1042:on 31 December 2012
842:GOV.UK Quick Answer
674:on 21 December 2018
516:New Schools Network
440:The Daily Telegraph
424:New Schools Network
372:Bournemouth Airport
347:Wave 10 and beyond:
145:academies programme
113:Education Secretary
3919:Schools portal
3824:indigenous peoples
3821:Schools imposed on
3759:Remedial education
3693:Distance education
3509:Alternative school
3498:By style / purpose
3473:Specialist school
3332:All-through school
3180:Sixth form college
2878:Education Act 2011
2873:Academies Act 2010
2868:Education Act 2002
2835:Executive agencies
1501:. 1 September 2011
1211:"Types of academy"
982:on 3 December 2013
921:Education Act 2011
340:Conservative Party
156:Education Act 2011
149:Academies Act 2010
77:
3947:
3946:
3882:
3881:
3764:Special education
3744:Further education
3671:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3606:
3605:
3593:Montessori school
3588:Laboratory school
3551:Specialist school
3489:
3476:
3421:UK private school
3406:
3388:
3370:
3355:
3354:
3320:
3319:
3255:Community college
3227:Vocational school
3109:Adult high school
3023:educational stage
2979:
2978:
2945:List of academies
2904:Converter academy
2899:Sponsored academy
2400:"Set up a School"
1797:. 29 October 2014
1244:"Types of school"
1032:"Charter Schools"
433:A warning by the
212:faith designation
158:gave rise to the
109:charitable trusts
60:
59:
3997:
3937:
3936:
3927:
3926:
3917:
3916:
3915:
3806:Cathedral school
3789:Platonic Academy
3777:
3776:
3749:Gifted education
3703:Prison education
3649:Parochial school
3634:Christian school
3617:
3616:
3583:Folk high school
3571:
3570:
3502:
3501:
3487:
3475:(United Kingdom)
3474:
3458:Selective school
3404:
3386:
3368:
3222:Technical school
3210:
3209:
3174:Secondary school
3078:Global influence
3045:Pre-kindergarten
3028:
3027:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2983:
2982:
2954:Support networks
2817:
2810:
2803:
2794:
2793:
2765:
2764:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2714:on 13 April 2015
2710:. Archived from
2699:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2491:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2406:. Archived from
2396:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2356:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2255:. Archived from
2244:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2191:
2182:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2106:
2098:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2077:
2069:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2008:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1897:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1842:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1662:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1638:on 24 April 2020
1634:. Archived from
1624:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1606:BBC News Website
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1582:on 24 April 2020
1581:
1575:. Archived from
1570:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1499:BBC News website
1491:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1452:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1434:
1428:. Archived from
1427:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1240:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1161:
1152:
1146:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1068:. Archived from
1058:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1038:. Archived from
1028:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1008:. Archived from
998:
992:
991:
989:
987:
978:. Archived from
976:Govtoday Website
968:
962:
961:
959:
957:
948:. Archived from
938:
932:
931:
929:
927:
913:
907:
906:
904:
902:
888:
882:
876:
870:
864:
853:
852:
850:
848:
834:
825:
824:
822:
820:
805:
799:
798:
796:
794:
784:
776:
770:
769:
767:
765:
760:on 24 April 2020
759:
753:. Archived from
748:
740:
734:
733:
731:
729:
715:
709:
708:
706:
704:
690:
684:
683:
681:
679:
670:. Archived from
660:
654:
653:
651:
649:
634:
628:
627:
625:
623:
613:
605:
596:
595:
593:
591:
577:
565:
562:
452:admissions rules
446:Analysis by the
352:it was dissolved
242:types of academy
164:community school
55:
52:
46:
34:
33:
26:
4005:
4004:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3943:
3913:
3911:
3903:
3878:
3852:
3843:in South Africa
3826:
3822:
3815:
3801:Monastic school
3768:
3712:
3683:Boarding school
3663:
3639:Female seminary
3629:Catholic school
3602:
3560:
3493:
3463:Separate school
3351:
3342:One-room school
3316:
3260:Graduate school
3231:
3199:
3095:
3054:
3032:Early childhood
3016:
3010:
2980:
2975:
2949:
2928:
2887:
2851:
2830:
2821:
2774:
2769:
2768:
2757:
2753:
2743:
2741:
2731:
2727:
2717:
2715:
2700:
2696:
2686:
2684:
2674:
2670:
2660:
2658:
2648:
2644:
2634:
2632:
2622:
2618:
2608:
2606:
2598:
2597:
2593:
2578:
2574:
2559:
2555:
2545:
2543:
2533:
2529:
2521:BBC News Online
2512:
2508:
2498:
2496:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2470:
2468:
2461:Comment is free
2453:
2449:
2439:
2437:
2427:
2423:
2413:
2411:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2383:
2381:
2370:
2366:
2354:
2348:
2344:
2339:. 22 June 2010.
2336:BBC News Online
2329:
2328:
2324:
2314:
2312:
2302:
2298:
2288:
2286:
2284:The Independent
2276:
2272:
2262:
2260:
2259:on 16 June 2011
2245:
2241:
2231:
2229:
2219:
2215:
2205:
2203:
2192:
2185:
2173:
2169:
2159:
2157:
2146:
2142:
2132:
2130:
2128:The Independent
2120:
2116:
2100:
2099:
2091:
2087:
2071:
2070:
2062:
2058:
2048:
2046:
2028:
2024:
2009:
2000:
1990:
1988:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1964:
1962:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1938:
1936:
1929:
1925:
1915:
1913:
1898:
1891:
1881:
1879:
1869:
1865:
1855:
1853:
1844:
1843:
1836:
1826:
1824:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1800:
1798:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1774:
1772:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1748:
1746:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1722:
1720:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1696:
1694:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1670:
1668:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1641:
1639:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1611:
1609:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1549:
1547:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1526:BBC News Online
1519:
1518:
1514:
1504:
1502:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1478:
1476:
1466:
1462:
1446:
1445:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1425:
1423:"Archived copy"
1421:
1420:
1416:
1406:
1404:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1381:
1379:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1355:
1353:
1343:
1339:
1329:
1327:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1304:
1302:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1279:
1277:
1268:
1267:
1263:
1253:
1251:
1242:
1241:
1234:
1224:
1222:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1194:
1192:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1169:
1167:
1159:
1153:
1149:
1141:
1137:
1127:
1125:
1124:. UK Government
1116:
1115:
1111:
1101:
1099:
1089:
1085:
1075:
1073:
1072:on 29 June 2017
1060:
1059:
1055:
1045:
1043:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1015:
1013:
1000:
999:
995:
985:
983:
970:
969:
965:
955:
953:
940:
939:
935:
925:
923:
915:
914:
910:
900:
898:
890:
889:
885:
877:
873:
865:
856:
846:
844:
836:
835:
828:
818:
816:
807:
806:
802:
792:
790:
782:
778:
777:
773:
763:
761:
757:
746:
742:
741:
737:
727:
725:
717:
716:
712:
702:
700:
692:
691:
687:
677:
675:
662:
661:
657:
647:
645:
635:
631:
621:
619:
611:
607:
606:
599:
589:
587:
579:
578:
574:
569:
568:
563:
559:
554:
497:
485:Policy Exchange
456:Voluntary Aided
404:
380:
367:
354:on 3 May 2017.
274:
238:
204:
196:charter schools
184:
139:as part of the
129:
102:
94:local authority
56:
50:
47:
44:
35:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4003:
3993:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3941:
3931:
3921:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3890:
3888:
3887:Related topics
3884:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3876:
3874:in South Tyrol
3871:
3866:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3838:in New Zealand
3835:
3829:
3827:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3791:
3780:
3774:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3720:
3718:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3710:
3708:Virtual school
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3679:
3677:
3673:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3620:
3614:
3608:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3600:
3598:Waldorf school
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3574:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3524:Sudbury school
3521:
3511:
3505:
3499:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3483:
3478:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3454:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3418:
3416:Private school
3413:
3408:
3400:
3398:Free education
3395:
3390:
3382:
3377:
3375:Charter school
3372:
3363:
3361:
3357:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3328:
3326:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3270:Junior college
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3241:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3213:
3207:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3171:
3169:Minor seminary
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3144:Grammar school
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3105:
3103:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3090:Primary school
3087:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3070:
3064:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3036:
3034:
3025:
3018:
3017:
3009:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2986:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2940:Academy chains
2936:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2921:
2919:Studio schools
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2852:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2831:
2820:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2784:
2773:
2772:External links
2770:
2767:
2766:
2751:
2725:
2694:
2668:
2642:
2616:
2591:
2572:
2553:
2527:
2506:
2478:
2447:
2421:
2391:
2364:
2342:
2322:
2296:
2270:
2239:
2213:
2183:
2179:The First Post
2167:
2140:
2114:
2085:
2056:
2022:
1998:
1972:
1946:
1923:
1889:
1863:
1834:
1808:
1782:
1756:
1730:
1704:
1678:
1649:
1619:
1608:. 13 July 2012
1593:
1557:
1532:
1512:
1486:
1460:
1414:
1389:
1363:
1337:
1312:
1287:
1261:
1232:
1202:
1177:
1157:"Free schools"
1147:
1135:
1109:
1083:
1053:
1023:
993:
963:
933:
908:
883:
871:
854:
826:
800:
771:
735:
710:
685:
655:
629:
597:
571:
570:
567:
566:
556:
555:
553:
550:
549:
548:
543:
538:
533:
524:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
496:
493:
403:
400:
379:
376:
366:
363:
273:
270:
269:
268:
262:
252:
237:
234:
203:
200:
183:
180:
135:following the
128:
125:
117:Studio schools
101:
98:
58:
57:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4002:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3940:
3932:
3930:
3922:
3920:
3910:
3909:
3906:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3885:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3818:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3771:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3715:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3698:Homeschooling
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3674:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
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3536:Magnet school
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3176:/ High school
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3114:Cadet college
3112:
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3085:Junior school
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2410:on 1 May 2013
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3556:Vocal school
3541:Music school
3403:Free school
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3347:Ranch school
3195:Upper school
3164:Maths school
3068:First school
3050:Kindergarten
2909:Free schools
2908:
2778:Free Schools
2754:
2742:. Retrieved
2739:The Guardian
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2712:the original
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2682:The Observer
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2036:The Guardian
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2017:The Guardian
2016:
1989:. Retrieved
1984:
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1963:. Retrieved
1958:
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1937:. Retrieved
1926:
1914:. Retrieved
1910:the original
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1351:Schools Week
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1324:
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1278:. Retrieved
1274:UTC Colleges
1273:
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1247:
1223:. Retrieved
1219:the original
1215:SSAT Website
1214:
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1193:. Retrieved
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1163:
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1097:The Atlantic
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1070:the original
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1040:the original
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1010:the original
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812:
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755:the original
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722:
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672:the original
667:
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620:. Retrieved
615:
588:. Retrieved
584:
575:
560:
546:Maths school
525:
490:
482:
475:
471:
464:
460:Michael Gove
445:
438:
432:
419:The Guardian
417:
414:
409:middle-class
405:
396:Labour Party
381:
368:
356:
346:
345:
331:
330:
324:
323:
318:Waves 5,6,7:
317:
316:
311:
310:
305:
304:
299:
298:
291:
287:Michael Gove
282:
281:
278:
275:
265:Maths school
239:
223:
216:
208:the 50% Rule
205:
202:Requirements
185:
175:
167:
159:
153:
130:
103:
89:Government's
80:
78:
61:
48:
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3676:By location
3566:Progressive
3468:Sink school
3437:University
3426:preparatory
3154:Hauptschule
2856:Legislation
2546:19 February
2133:6 September
1965:3 September
1939:3 September
1801:10 November
1717:DfE Website
1665:DfE Website
1632:DfE Website
1573:DfE Website
813:DfE Website
793:23 November
390:(QTS). The
141:Big Society
100:Description
81:free school
21:Free School
3954:Categories
3864:in Ireland
3773:Historical
3688:Day school
3300:Collegiate
3295:University
2630:The Tablet
1749:24 January
1439:31 October
1356:24 January
1330:24 January
1305:24 January
1102:30 January
552:References
428:councillor
402:Discussion
106:non-profit
75:in London.
73:sixth form
3869:in Greece
3833:in Canada
3612:Religious
3411:Institute
3405:(England)
3387:(British)
3369:(England)
3149:Gymnasium
3101:Secondary
3040:Preschool
2315:27 August
2289:27 August
2044:0261-3077
1145:, Detail.
622:16 August
590:3 January
467:Lord Nash
188:in Sweden
174:regarded
3929:Category
3717:By scope
3644:Gurukula
3367:Academy
3325:Combined
3290:Seminary
3205:Tertiary
2842:(merged
2744:25 April
2718:23 April
2661:23 April
2635:22 April
2609:14 April
2499:14 April
2467:. London
2440:14 April
2435:BBC News
2414:14 April
2380:. London
2263:13 April
2232:14 April
2202:. London
2156:. London
2103:cite web
2074:cite web
1916:23 April
1827:22 April
1723:15 April
1671:15 April
1642:15 April
1612:15 April
1586:15 April
1550:13 April
1505:15 April
1479:13 April
1474:BBC News
1449:cite web
1407:14 April
1128:20 April
1076:23 April
1046:23 April
1016:23 April
986:23 April
956:23 April
926:13 April
901:13 April
847:23 April
643:BBC News
495:See also
365:Closures
3939:Commons
3659:Yeshiva
3654:Madrasa
3441:private
3250:College
3245:Academy
3060:Primary
2687:6 April
1991:5 March
1882:19 July
1856:9 March
1775:20 June
1280:16 July
881:Policy.
384:academy
332:Wave 9:
325:Wave 8:
312:Wave 4:
306:Wave 3:
300:Wave 2:
283:Wave 1:
85:academy
41:updated
3794:Lyceum
3446:public
3431:public
3237:Higher
3159:Lyceum
3013:School
2471:26 May
2384:26 May
2206:26 May
2160:26 May
2049:21 May
2042:
1985:Gov.uk
1959:Gov.uk
1850:Gov.uk
1821:Gov.uk
1795:Gov.uk
1769:Gov.uk
1743:Gov.uk
1697:11 May
1691:Gov.uk
1382:3 June
1376:Gov.uk
1325:GOV.UK
1300:GOV.UK
1248:Gov.uk
1195:15 May
1170:15 May
1122:Gov.uk
787:Gov.uk
764:21 May
728:21 May
703:15 May
678:15 May
648:26 May
616:Gov.uk
585:GOV.UK
219:Ofsted
147:. The
3015:types
2933:Lists
2892:Types
2490:(PDF)
2355:(PDF)
1935:. BBC
1661:(PDF)
1580:(PDF)
1569:(PDF)
1433:(PDF)
1426:(PDF)
1254:4 May
1225:3 May
1160:(PDF)
819:3 May
783:(PDF)
758:(PDF)
747:(PDF)
612:(PDF)
272:Waves
3894:K–12
2846:and
2823:The
2746:2018
2720:2015
2689:2014
2663:2013
2637:2014
2611:2013
2548:2013
2501:2013
2473:2010
2442:2013
2416:2013
2386:2010
2317:2020
2291:2020
2265:2013
2234:2013
2208:2010
2162:2010
2135:2014
2109:link
2080:link
2051:2019
2040:ISSN
1993:2018
1967:2015
1941:2015
1918:2015
1884:2014
1858:2015
1829:2014
1803:2014
1777:2014
1751:2014
1725:2013
1699:2014
1673:2013
1644:2013
1614:2013
1588:2013
1552:2013
1507:2013
1481:2013
1455:link
1441:2010
1409:2013
1384:2014
1358:2022
1332:2022
1307:2022
1282:2015
1256:2014
1227:2014
1197:2013
1172:2013
1130:2014
1104:2020
1078:2013
1048:2013
1018:2013
988:2013
958:2013
928:2013
903:2013
849:2013
821:2014
795:2017
766:2013
730:2013
705:2013
680:2013
650:2010
624:2015
592:2019
154:The
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2825:DfE
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