1624:
38:
1612:
1539:
1504:
1409:
1224:
1189:
509:
in Rome with the participation of the MDP, SI and
Possible, which agreed on the creation of a party with a single structure and an internal voting system on political issues. In June, the national committee of LeU fixed the founding congress for December. The following day,
597:
and a new immigration policy. The party also accepted that Conte might continue at the head of a new government, and on 29 August
President Mattarella formally invested Conte to do so. The LeU groups had previously already announced their possible support to Conte's
2369:
521:
and possible alliance with the PD. Between
October and December, LeU was successively abandoned by SI and the MDP (focused on the formation of a new "red-green" party) as well as by high-profile members like Boldrini and Muroni.
2472:
2537:
1934:
1751:
2551:
1788:
2377:
1834:
1820:
669:, another splinter from the M5S, briefly joined LeU in the Chamber, as, in February 2022, he would join EV instead. In March 2022, also Palazzotto left LeU, leaving it with ten deputies.
1698:
1909:
2193:
1268:
1881:
1298:
2351:
2240:
243:
of the Senate and former anti-Mafia prosecutor. The three founding parties left the alliance in late 2018, but LeU continued to exist in
Parliament. Following the
2417:
1946:
1971:
2434:
990:
Deputies Pier Luigi
Bersani, Federico Conte, Rina De Lorenzo, Federico Fornaro, Roberto Speranza, Nicola Stumpo and Maria Flavia Timbro; Senator Vasco Errani.
491:
In
January 2018, shortly before the election, some internal conflict started, with Grasso accused to be uncharismatic and uninfluential on alliance politics.
3289:
517:
More internal conflicts broke out between the two remaining parties (MDP and SI) during the summer, especially about political affiliations for the upcoming
499:
2619:
3320:
2651:
626:
1895:
3294:
2512:
2267:
2006:
3345:
2446:
813:
354:
273:
789:
3325:
2228:
1802:
1090:
440:
240:
2049:
2019:
3340:
3284:
1775:
634:
2113:
1989:
3279:
2486:
2169:
2099:
1913:
1203:
793:
666:
456:
2447:"Governo Draghi, assemblea di Sinistra Italiana: voto contro la fiducia. Ma De Petris e Palazzotto non condividono: "Noi siamo per il sì""
3355:
2579:
2145:
2605:
518:
2080:
1685:
549:(PEL). Contextually, the MDP, which was renamed simply "Article One" (Art.1), decided to run with the PD, while Possible joined the
581:, the national board of the PD officially opened to the possibility of forming a new cabinet in a coalition with the M5S, based on
353:. In February 2017, the dissidents (except Emiliano, who stayed in the PD and would unsuccessfully challenge Renzi in the upcoming
2904:
2780:
2644:
3335:
2299:
1724:
295:
3315:
3039:
1328:
284:(a centrist) was elected secretary, the party was riven by an internal struggle between Renzi's large majority (composed of
3330:
1958:
1738:
2333:
2552:"Muroni, Fioramonti e Fusacchia riportano i Verdi in Parlamento. Bonelli: "Cediamo il simbolo, altri deputati in arrivo""
1763:
1647:
3074:
2660:
2637:
1168:
216:
141:
2314:
290:, assorted centrists and moderate social democrats) and the left-wing factions which were very critical of Renzi, his
2157:
2971:
2898:
2863:
2758:
2718:
1518:
1725:"La contro-assemblea di Emiliano, Rossi e Speranza: "Insieme sabato a Roma". La minoranza andrà da Renzi domenica"
1483:
409:
3189:
2815:
1423:
1358:
1238:
1057:
610:
578:
444:
398:
244:
208:
1453:
848:
698:
495:
464:
448:
394:
362:
318:
314:
232:
220:
163:
514:, who had replaced Civati as secretary of Possible, announced the departure of her party from the alliance.
3350:
3119:
3104:
2745:
2205:
1593:
1388:
642:
538:
421:
413:
350:
87:
2285:
2999:
2712:
2668:
2565:
1052:
919:
460:
330:
204:
3264:
3224:
3014:
2891:
2798:
1862:
1835:"Sinistra, Grasso lancia 'Liberi e uguali': "Pd mi ha offerto incarichi ma i calcoli non fanno per me""
738:
603:
546:
425:
302:
228:
2181:
537:(For the many), which was later transformed into ÈViva party. In April the two groups, along with the
3054:
2690:
2158:"Leu, esperienza finita. Mdp e Sinistra italiana si lasciano. Speranza: "Ora una sinistra di governo"
2057:
2027:
1752:"Sinistra Italiana nasce scissa, Fratoianni verso l'incoronazione da leader: "Con Renzi porte chiuse"
393:(Pos. secretary) discussed the opportunity of forming a left-wing coalition as an alternative to the
310:
2473:"Erasmo Palazzotto lascia Sinistra italiana: "E' un errore politico non votare la fiducia a Draghi""
1896:"Boldrini annuncia la sua candidatura con "Liberi e uguali": "E' il momento di scegliere la strada""
2983:
2965:
2941:
2869:
2829:
2730:
2682:
2217:
1558:
802:
658:
633:, who voted in favour, but remained a member) and was joined by two formerly independent senators (
621:, with Speranza keeping his ministerial role. The new government provoked shifts within the group.
550:
525:
In
January 2019, SI returned into LeU's fold and joined forces with LeU individual members, led by
435:
on 3 December 2017, the MDP–SI–Pos alliance was officially established as Free and Equal (LeU) and
277:
2206:"Boldrini rompe con Leu: «Progetto senza futuro», la replica: «Trattati come autobus elettorale»"
590:
1623:
3254:
3134:
3114:
2959:
2835:
2696:
2538:"Camera, Muroni lascia Leu e passa al Misto per far rinascere i Verdi - Ambiente & Energia"
943:
447:
and former anti-Mafia prosecutor, was appointed leader and candidate for Prime
Minister in the
3229:
3124:
2352:"Governo, Zingaretti: "I 5 punti per trattare con il M5S. No accordicchi, governo di svolta""
1803:"Dal comitato di Fava: "Soddisfazione per il superamento della soglia di sbarramento del 5%""
1198:
925:
333:) became the leaders of the PD's internal left. They were backed by former DS and PD leaders
3094:
1571:
901:
808:
778:
724:
533:(dissident members of MDP and Possible, respectively), who had formed an association named
506:
476:
366:
345:. Rossi and Speranza criticised Renzi on many of his policies and were initially joined by
97:
1848:
8:
3259:
3214:
3064:
2953:
2927:
2851:
2708:
2132:
1882:"Boldrini al fianco di Grasso in Liberi e Uguali: "Saremo il nuovo centrosinistra" Video"
594:
200:
1972:"Altro che libero e uguale: Grasso è già all'angolo. E D'Alema e Bersani fanno le liste"
416:, other parties and groups, ran in a joint list named One Hundred Steps for Sicily with
3174:
3169:
3099:
3079:
3019:
2947:
2845:
2774:
2702:
2686:
2392:"Il Presidente Mattarella ha conferito l'incarico al Prof. Conte di formare il Governo"
1947:"Bolzano. I Verdi dell'Alto Adige Südtirol correranno con LeU, ecco gli otto candidati"
638:
630:
526:
402:
338:
334:
306:
212:
193:
146:
110:
105:
2254:"Il manifesto – Acerbo: "Basta rifugiarsi nel Pd, ora Sinistra italiana stia con noi""
294:(2014–2016) and his proposed constitutional reform, which was finally voted down in a
3249:
3144:
3029:
2935:
2839:
2823:
2792:
2676:
2487:"Senato, le ex-grilline Paola Nugnes ed Elena Fattori aderiscono a Sinistra Italiana"
2268:"Europee, vince "La Sinistra": scelto online il nome degli eredi della lista Tsipras"
2114:"Sinistra, Brignone: Possibile fuori da partito unico, buon lavoro a costituente Leu"
729:
511:
386:
342:
136:
3194:
3184:
3159:
3069:
2768:
2194:"Mdp esce da Liberi e Uguali. Le scissioni, la sinistra e la meccanica quantistica"
1026:
Senators
Maurizio Buccarella, Loredana De Petris, Pietro Grasso and Sandro Ruotolo.
854:
709:
704:
599:
542:
424:. Fava won 6.2% of the vote, the list 5.2% and only Fava was elected deputy in the
382:
346:
322:
248:
181:
93:
2620:"Palazzotto: "Lascio Leu e entro nel Pd, no all'equidistanza, sì alla diplomazia""
2253:
3059:
2916:
2804:
2786:
1661:
749:
650:
582:
570:
468:
390:
2081:"LeU verso l'assemblea nazionale il 26 maggio. Mdp: "Facciamo un partito unico""
1611:
3244:
3204:
3049:
3004:
1323:
784:
618:
566:
530:
452:
326:
252:
196:
602:, which was finally unveiled in September with the appointment of Speranza as
37:
3309:
3149:
2994:
2629:
2516:
2490:
2450:
2241:"Sinistra, a 100 giorni dalle Europee si provano a definire liste e alleanze"
1095:
877:
744:
646:
586:
436:
358:
291:
236:
50:
2566:"Muroni "Leu non ha fatto il salto. Lascio e rifondo i Verdi in Parlamento""
3234:
3009:
2886:
2879:
2874:
2752:
2740:
2735:
2218:"Liberi e Uguali si riunisce alla Casa del Popolo di San Bartolo a Cintoia"
1739:"Pd, la minoranza sfida Renzi. Guerini ribatte: "Ultimatum non ricevibili""
895:
718:
654:
622:
614:
554:
417:
370:
281:
256:
224:
45:
2391:
2857:
2764:
2724:
1263:
662:
480:
472:
2146:"'Goodbye LeU': Sinistra Italiana scarica Mdp e guarda a De Magistris"
1699:"Leu: Rossi, nostro compito è costruire partito ispirato a socialismo"
2910:
2170:"Una forza rosso-verde per garantire l'alternativa alla nuova destra"
574:
3109:
1513:
1293:
1233:
1163:
286:
1959:"In Alto Adige i Verdi hanno deciso di entrare in Liberi e Uguali"
872:
565:
In August 2019, tensions grew within the coalition supporting the
1418:
2300:"Europee, Laforgia-Pastorino: "Adesione alla lista La Sinistra""
2007:
LeU, D'Alema: "Puntiamo a risultato a due cifre, niente inciuci"
609:
Following Conte's resignation in
January 2021 and the resulting
3089:
2513:"Rossella Muroni: "Lascio Leu e rifondo i Verdi in Parlamento""
1935:"LeU: Rossella Muroni lascia Legambiente per affiancare Grasso"
1478:
1448:
1353:
1821:"Liberi e uguali, Grasso: 'Ecco la nuova sinistra' - Politica"
1383:
573:, leading to the issuing of a motion of no-confidence by the
1990:"Grasso lancia la "Cosa rossa". D'Alema: "Puntiamo al 10%"""
1764:"Sinistra Italiana, a Rimini il battesimo del nuovo partito"
2370:"Conte wins crucial support for new Italian govt coalition"
629:, who voted in favour and left the party) and one senator (
432:
657:) left the group in order to establish a sub-group of the
625:
chose not to support Draghi, was deserted by one deputy (
123:
2606:"Il deputato bergamasco Dori lascia Leu per Europa Verde"
2580:"M5S, altro addio alla Camera: deputato Dori passa a Leu"
2334:"Italian PM resigns with attack on 'opportunist' Salvini"
2315:"Italy's Government Collapses, Turning Chaos Into Crisis"
2229:"Costituita associazione per nascita partito di sinistra"
215:. LeU was launched on 3 December 2017 as a federation of
2131:
Preziosi, Daniela (12 August 2018). il Manifesto (ed.).
486:
1849:"Pietro Grasso sarà il leader della sinistra - Il Post"
1776:"La sinistra dalla questione morale a quella nominale"
1653:
2286:"La sinistra» ora in cerca di donne per le europee"
475:up to then. In January, LeU was joined also by the
2418:"Grasso, possibile intesa M5s-Pd-Leu - Ultima Ora"
999:Deputy Luca Pastorino; Senator Francesco Laforgia.
463:(who had been elected as an independent of SEL in
467:), joined LeU. Another high-profile adherent was
3307:
2097:
494:In March, LeU obtained 3.4% of the vote in the
363:Article 1 – Democratic and Progressive Movement
2659:
2182:"Mdp si fa rosso-verde, il 16 dicembre a Roma"
1686:"Iniziativa sul socialismo organizzata da LEU"
757:
412:, the three left-wing parties, along with the
2645:
3290:Early 20th-century Italian political parties
2435:Roberto Speranza nuovo ministro della salute
2100:"Leu: congresso fondativo entro 15 dicembre"
1648:"Cambia nome, ma è sempre socialdemocrazia"
560:
376:
3321:Defunct political party alliances in Italy
2652:
2638:
2056:(in Italian). 4 March 2018. Archived from
2026:(in Italian). 4 March 2018. Archived from
677:
649:(another former Five Star). Additionally,
2331:
1659:
3346:Political parties disestablished in 2022
2312:
2130:
1880:Politica, Redazione (22 December 2017).
1879:
2905:Associative Movement of Italians Abroad
2781:Associative Movement of Italians Abroad
2078:
821:
502:, electing 14 deputies and 4 senators.
3326:Democratic socialist parties in Europe
3308:
2098:affaritaliani.it, ed. (13 June 2018).
381:Soon after the foundation of the MDP,
361:(a former DS member too) launched the
357:), and a group of SI splinters led by
3341:Political parties established in 2017
3295:1950s–1990s Italian political parties
3285:19th-century Italian political groups
2633:
1038:
487:2018 general election and dissolution
231:. The leader of the alliance for the
3280:Historical Italian political parties
2332:Giuffrida, Angela (20 August 2019).
1135:
1551:
1033:
699:Democratic and Progressive Movement
365:(MDP), a month after the merger of
13:
3356:Social democratic parties in Italy
3075:Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party
2313:Horowitz, Jason (20 August 2019).
1912:. 22 December 2017. Archived from
14:
3367:
2133:"L'estate dello scontento di Leu"
2079:Cangemi, Annalisa (15 May 2018).
641:(M5S) and later alighed with the
519:2019 European Parliament election
369:(SEL), FaS and minor groups into
2340:– via www.theguardian.com.
1622:
1610:
1538:
1537:
1503:
1502:
1408:
1407:
1223:
1222:
1188:
1187:
637:, who had been elected with the
541:(PRC) and minor parties, formed
471:, who had been the president of
36:
2612:
2598:
2572:
2558:
2544:
2530:
2505:
2479:
2465:
2439:
2428:
2410:
2384:
2362:
2344:
2325:
2306:
2292:
2278:
2260:
2246:
2234:
2222:
2211:
2199:
2187:
2175:
2163:
2151:
2139:
2124:
2106:
2091:
2072:
2042:
2012:
2000:
1982:
1964:
1952:
1940:
1928:
1902:
1888:
1873:
1855:
1841:
1827:
1813:
1795:
1781:
1769:
1666:Parties and Elections in Europe
1586:
1577:
1564:
1020:
1011:
1002:
993:
984:
960:
940:
916:
892:
869:
845:
799:
775:
735:
715:
695:
545:, a joint list inspired by the
410:2017 Sicilian regional election
162:Leader of the coalition in the
1757:
1745:
1731:
1717:
1691:
1679:
1641:
672:
498:, well below expectations and
245:2021 Italian government crisis
156:
1:
3336:Parliamentary groups in Italy
2972:South Tyrolean People's Party
2899:South Tyrolean People's Party
2759:South Tyrolean People's Party
1634:
267:
247:, LeU had a single minister,
3316:2017 establishments in Italy
3105:For South Tyrol with Widmann
643:Communist Refoundation Party
539:Communist Refoundation Party
414:Communist Refoundation Party
329:and former PD leader in the
18:Political party in Italy
7:
3331:Left-wing politics in Italy
1910:"Il partito dei presidenti"
1660:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2018).
975:
972:
969:
955:
952:
949:
935:
932:
929:
920:Fatherland and Constitution
911:
908:
905:
887:
884:
881:
864:
861:
858:
758:Other participating parties
10:
3372:
3225:Christian Democracy Sicily
2661:Political parties in Italy
2586:(in Italian). 10 July 2021
2009:. Agi.it. 21 January 2018.
1603:
547:Party of the European Left
451:. A few weeks later, also
262:
3275:
2981:
2926:
2814:
2667:
1592:As Green Civic Left with
1148:
1145:
1142:
1056:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1008:Deputy Nicola Fratoianni.
828:
764:
684:
296:constitutional referendum
253:national unity government
132:
121:
116:
104:
86:
75:13 October 2022
71:
60:3 December 2017
56:
44:
35:
23:
2966:Greens and Left Alliance
2870:Greens and Left Alliance
2731:Greens and Left Alliance
1583:As Brave Emilia-Romagna.
1157:
1154:
1151:
803:Sicilian Socialist Party
659:Federation of the Greens
561:Government participation
377:Road to the new alliance
355:2017 leadership election
274:2013 leadership election
211:, the two houses of the
3190:Italian Socialist Party
2054:elezioni.interno.gov.it
2024:elezioni.interno.gov.it
1017:Deputy Stefano Fassina.
678:Founding member parties
591:sustainable development
577:. During the following
505:In May, LeU launched a
431:During a convention in
207:and a sub-group in the
106:Political position
3255:Sardinian Action Party
3141:Friuli-Venezia Giulia
3135:Liga Veneta Repubblica
3115:South Tyrolean Freedom
2816:Senate of the Republic
1058:Senate of the Republic
185:
3230:Movement for Autonomy
1557:In a joint list with
1199:Friuli-Venezia Giulia
926:Left-wing nationalism
779:Greens of South Tyrol
449:2018 general election
315:Democratic Socialists
233:2018 general election
164:2018 Italian election
902:Democratic socialism
822:Parliamentary groups
809:Democratic socialism
725:Democratic socialism
507:constituent assembly
367:Left Ecology Freedom
319:President of Tuscany
301:After the splits of
98:Democratic socialism
3351:Progressive parties
3260:Sardinian Reformers
3215:Identity and Action
3065:Popular Autonomists
2928:European Parliament
2892:Union of the Centre
2799:Union of the Centre
2669:Chamber of Deputies
2608:. 17 February 2022.
2475:. 17 February 2021.
1898:. 22 December 2017.
1791:. 11 November 2017.
1789:"RICOMINCIO DA TRE"
1741:. 18 February 2017.
1727:. 15 February 2017.
1053:Chamber of Deputies
595:economic inequality
461:Chamber of Deputies
397:led by the PD, the
389:(SI secretary) and
385:(MDP coordinator),
351:President of Apulia
331:Chamber of Deputies
205:Chamber of Deputies
201:parliamentary group
3175:Populars for Italy
3170:Building Democracy
3100:Die Freiheitlichen
3080:Union for Trentino
3020:Valdostan Alliance
2948:Five Star Movement
2846:Five Star Movement
2775:Animalist Movement
2703:Five Star Movement
2493:. 26 February 2021
2453:. 14 February 2021
2380:on 28 August 2019.
2319:The New York Times
2050:"Eligendo: Senato"
2020:"Eligendo: Camera"
1978:. 10 January 2018.
1916:on 25 January 2018
1869:. 3 December 2017.
1851:. 3 December 2017.
1837:. 3 December 2017.
1823:. 3 December 2017.
1039:Italian Parliament
665:instead. In July,
639:Five Star Movement
631:Loredana De Petris
617:'s national unity
604:Minister of Health
527:Francesco Laforgia
403:Five Star Movement
339:Pier Luigi Bersani
307:Future to the Left
298:in December 2016.
255:of Prime Minister
213:Italian Parliament
3303:
3302:
3250:Sardinia 20Twenty
3145:Pact for Autonomy
2984:Regional councils
2982:Other parties in
2936:Brothers of Italy
2824:Brothers of Italy
2793:South calls North
2746:Progressive Party
2677:Brothers of Italy
2424:. 19 August 2019.
2358:. 21 August 2019.
1547:
1546:
1136:Regional Councils
1133:
1132:
980:
979:
819:
818:
755:
754:
730:Nicola Fratoianni
627:Erasmo Palazzotto
611:government crisis
600:second government
579:government crisis
512:Beatrice Brignone
426:Regional Assembly
387:Nicola Fratoianni
343:Guglielmo Epifani
217:political parties
175:
174:
142:Political parties
137:Politics of Italy
3363:
3195:Us of the Centre
3185:Italy Is Popular
3160:Political Action
3070:Trentino Project
2942:Democratic Party
2830:Democratic Party
2683:Democratic Party
2654:
2647:
2640:
2631:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2622:. 12 March 2022.
2616:
2610:
2609:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2443:
2437:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2376:. Archived from
2366:
2360:
2359:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2250:
2244:
2238:
2232:
2226:
2220:
2215:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2110:
2104:
2103:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2030:on 11 March 2018
2016:
2010:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1968:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1785:
1779:
1773:
1767:
1761:
1755:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1705:. 7 January 2018
1695:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1657:
1651:
1645:
1626:
1614:
1597:
1590:
1584:
1581:
1575:
1568:
1562:
1555:
1541:
1540:
1532:
1506:
1505:
1497:
1467:
1437:
1411:
1410:
1402:
1372:
1342:
1312:
1282:
1252:
1226:
1225:
1217:
1191:
1190:
1182:
1140:
1139:
1125:
1109:
1043:
1042:
1034:Election results
1027:
1024:
1018:
1015:
1009:
1006:
1000:
997:
991:
988:
855:Social democracy
826:
825:
762:
761:
710:Roberto Speranza
705:Social democracy
682:
681:
593:, fight against
571:first government
496:general election
383:Roberto Speranza
347:Michele Emiliano
323:Roberto Speranza
278:Democratic Party
249:Roberto Speranza
167:
160:
128:
125:
100:
94:Social democracy
82:
80:
67:
65:
40:
21:
20:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3306:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3271:
3060:Futura Trentino
2977:
2922:
2917:Coraggio Italia
2810:
2805:Valdostan Union
2787:Coraggio Italia
2663:
2658:
2628:
2627:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2589:
2587:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2568:. 3 March 2021.
2564:
2563:
2559:
2554:. 3 March 2021.
2550:
2549:
2545:
2540:. 3 March 2021.
2536:
2535:
2531:
2521:
2519:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2496:
2494:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2456:
2454:
2445:
2444:
2440:
2433:
2429:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2401:
2399:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2374:Washington Post
2368:
2367:
2363:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2330:
2326:
2311:
2307:
2302:. 6 April 2019.
2298:
2297:
2293:
2288:. 4 April 2019.
2284:
2283:
2279:
2274:. 3 April 2019.
2266:
2265:
2261:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2239:
2235:
2227:
2223:
2216:
2212:
2204:
2200:
2192:
2188:
2180:
2176:
2168:
2164:
2156:
2152:
2144:
2140:
2129:
2125:
2120:. 14 June 2018.
2112:
2111:
2107:
2096:
2092:
2077:
2073:
2063:
2061:
2060:on 9 March 2018
2048:
2047:
2043:
2033:
2031:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2005:
2001:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1957:
1953:
1945:
1941:
1933:
1929:
1919:
1917:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1878:
1874:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1774:
1770:
1762:
1758:
1750:
1746:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1708:
1706:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1684:
1680:
1670:
1668:
1658:
1654:
1646:
1642:
1637:
1630:
1627:
1618:
1615:
1606:
1601:
1600:
1591:
1587:
1582:
1578:
1569:
1565:
1556:
1552:
1543:
1533:
1530:
1508:
1498:
1495:
1473:
1468:
1465:
1443:
1438:
1435:
1413:
1403:
1400:
1378:
1373:
1370:
1348:
1343:
1340:
1318:
1313:
1310:
1288:
1283:
1280:
1258:
1253:
1250:
1228:
1218:
1215:
1193:
1183:
1180:
1138:
1126:
1123:
1110:
1107:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1003:
998:
994:
989:
985:
824:
814:Antonio Matasso
760:
750:Giuseppe Civati
680:
675:
651:Rossella Muroni
583:pro-Europeanism
563:
489:
469:Rossella Muroni
391:Giuseppe Civati
379:
335:Massimo D'Alema
313:(leader of the
280:(PD), in which
270:
265:
186:Liberi e Uguali
171:
170:
161:
157:
152:
151:
122:
96:
92:
78:
76:
63:
61:
31:
30:
29:Liberi e Uguali
27:
19:
12:
11:
5:
3369:
3359:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3245:Civic Sardinia
3239:
3238:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3205:Popular Apulia
3199:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3172:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3050:Autonomy House
3044:
3043:
3042:
3034:
3033:
3032:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3005:For Our Valley
3002:
2997:
2988:
2986:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2969:
2963:
2957:
2951:
2945:
2939:
2932:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2914:
2908:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2867:
2861:
2855:
2849:
2843:
2833:
2827:
2820:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2808:
2802:
2796:
2790:
2784:
2778:
2772:
2762:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2728:
2722:
2716:
2706:
2700:
2694:
2680:
2673:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2657:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2634:
2626:
2625:
2611:
2597:
2571:
2557:
2543:
2529:
2515:(in Italian).
2504:
2489:(in Italian).
2478:
2464:
2449:(in Italian).
2438:
2427:
2409:
2383:
2361:
2343:
2324:
2305:
2291:
2277:
2259:
2245:
2233:
2221:
2210:
2198:
2186:
2174:
2162:
2150:
2138:
2123:
2105:
2090:
2071:
2041:
2011:
1999:
1994:www.iltempo.it
1981:
1963:
1951:
1939:
1927:
1901:
1887:
1872:
1867:ilmanifesto.it
1863:"il manifesto"
1854:
1840:
1826:
1812:
1794:
1780:
1768:
1756:
1744:
1730:
1716:
1690:
1678:
1652:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1628:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1585:
1576:
1563:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1536:
1534:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1501:
1499:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1488:100,583 (9th)
1486:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1406:
1404:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1326:
1324:Emilia-Romagna
1320:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1243:111,296 (7th)
1241:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1221:
1219:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1208:11,748 (10th)
1206:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1186:
1184:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1146:Election year
1144:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1047:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1019:
1010:
1001:
992:
982:
981:
978:
977:
974:
971:
968:
966:
961:
958:
957:
954:
951:
948:
946:
941:
938:
937:
934:
931:
928:
923:
917:
914:
913:
910:
907:
904:
899:
893:
890:
889:
886:
883:
880:
875:
870:
867:
866:
863:
860:
857:
852:
846:
843:
842:
839:
836:
833:
832:Main ideology
830:
823:
820:
817:
816:
811:
806:
800:
797:
796:
790:Brigitte Foppa
787:
785:Green politics
782:
776:
773:
772:
769:
768:Main ideology
766:
759:
756:
753:
752:
747:
742:
736:
733:
732:
727:
722:
716:
713:
712:
707:
702:
696:
693:
692:
689:
688:Main ideology
686:
679:
676:
674:
671:
567:Giuseppe Conte
562:
559:
531:Luca Pastorino
488:
485:
453:Laura Boldrini
378:
375:
327:Reformist Area
269:
266:
264:
261:
197:electoral list
178:Free and Equal
173:
172:
169:
168:
154:
153:
150:
149:
144:
139:
133:
130:
129:
119:
118:
114:
113:
108:
102:
101:
90:
84:
83:
73:
69:
68:
58:
54:
53:
48:
42:
41:
33:
32:
28:
26:Free and Equal
25:
24:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3368:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3274:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3150:Slovene Union
3148:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2995:Civic Network
2993:
2992:
2991:Aosta Valley
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2980:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2655:
2650:
2648:
2643:
2641:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2621:
2615:
2607:
2601:
2585:
2581:
2575:
2567:
2561:
2553:
2547:
2539:
2533:
2518:
2517:La Repubblica
2514:
2508:
2492:
2491:La Repubblica
2488:
2482:
2474:
2468:
2452:
2451:La Repubblica
2448:
2442:
2436:
2431:
2423:
2419:
2413:
2397:
2393:
2387:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2365:
2357:
2356:Repubblica.it
2353:
2347:
2339:
2335:
2328:
2320:
2316:
2309:
2301:
2295:
2287:
2281:
2273:
2272:Repubblica.it
2269:
2263:
2255:
2249:
2242:
2237:
2230:
2225:
2219:
2214:
2207:
2202:
2195:
2190:
2183:
2178:
2171:
2166:
2159:
2154:
2147:
2142:
2134:
2127:
2119:
2115:
2109:
2101:
2094:
2086:
2082:
2075:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2045:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2015:
2008:
2003:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1960:
1955:
1948:
1943:
1936:
1931:
1915:
1911:
1905:
1897:
1891:
1883:
1876:
1868:
1864:
1858:
1850:
1844:
1836:
1830:
1822:
1816:
1808:
1804:
1798:
1790:
1784:
1777:
1772:
1765:
1760:
1753:
1748:
1740:
1734:
1726:
1720:
1704:
1700:
1694:
1687:
1682:
1667:
1663:
1656:
1649:
1644:
1640:
1625:
1620:
1613:
1608:
1607:
1595:
1589:
1580:
1573:
1567:
1560:
1554:
1550:
1535:
1528:
1525:
1523:27,077 (9th)
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1500:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1470:
1463:
1460:
1458:4,784 (10th)
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1440:
1433:
1430:
1428:16,614 (9th)
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1405:
1398:
1395:
1393:88,416 (8th)
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1375:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1345:
1338:
1335:
1333:81,419 (6th)
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1315:
1308:
1305:
1303:3,560 (15th)
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1285:
1278:
1275:
1273:19,391 (4th)
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1255:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1220:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1185:
1178:
1175:
1173:46,570 (7th)
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1141:
1128:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1096:Pietro Grasso
1094:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1054:
1044:
1023:
1014:
1005:
996:
987:
983:
967:
965:
962:
959:
947:
945:
942:
939:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
903:
900:
897:
894:
891:
879:
878:Eco-socialism
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3086:South Tyrol
3010:For Autonomy
2954:Forza Italia
2887:Us Moderates
2880:Green Europe
2875:Italian Left
2852:Forza Italia
2838:(29) (incl.
2753:Us Moderates
2741:Italian Left
2736:Green Europe
2711:(46) (incl.
2709:Forza Italia
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896:Italian Left
719:Italian Left
655:Green Italia
635:Paola Nugnes
623:Italian Left
615:Mario Draghi
608:
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555:Green Europe
535:#Per i molti
534:
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516:
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493:
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418:Claudio Fava
407:
399:centre-right
380:
371:Italian Left
317:faction and
311:Enrico Rossi
300:
285:
282:Matteo Renzi
271:
257:Mario Draghi
225:Italian Left
189:
177:
176:
158:
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3211:Basilicata
3040:Renaissance
2858:Italia Viva
2767:(2) (incl.
2765:More Europe
2725:Italia Viva
2457:14 February
1264:South Tyrol
849:Article One
673:Composition
663:Mixed Group
661:within the
529:and deputy
481:South Tyrol
473:Legambiente
395:centre-left
325:(leader of
305:(Pos.) and
3310:Categories
2085:Fanpage.it
1635:References
1100:1,114,799
841:Total MPs
794:Hans Heiss
667:Devis Dori
619:government
292:government
272:Since the
268:Background
219:including
79:2022-10-13
64:2017-12-03
3241:Sardinia
3181:Campania
3120:La Civica
3055:La Civica
3046:Trentino
3036:Lombardy
3030:Moderates
3026:Piedmont
3000:Edelweiss
2911:Campobase
2584:Adnkronos
2402:29 August
2396:Quirinale
2118:Possibile
1976:Linkiesta
1920:6 January
1709:21 August
1703:Adnkronos
1629:2018–2022
1617:2017–2018
1085:Position
1073:Position
1046:Election
838:Senators
835:Deputies
771:Leader/s
457:President
441:President
422:President
251:, in the
241:President
239:, former
221:Article 1
194:left-wing
147:Elections
111:Left-wing
72:Dissolved
3265:Possible
3156:Abruzzo
3110:JWA List
2064:10 March
2034:10 March
1514:Sardinia
1294:Trentino
1234:Lombardy
1164:Piedmont
1116:991,159
1108:14 / 630
851:(Art.1)
739:Possible
543:The Left
401:and the
303:Possible
287:renziani
229:Possible
192:) was a
88:Ideology
3221:Sicily
3201:Apulia
3166:Molise
3131:Veneto
2590:12 July
2522:3 March
2497:3 March
1662:"Italy"
1604:Symbols
1570:As the
1419:Abruzzo
1143:Region
1124:4 / 315
1049:Leader
691:Leader
459:of the
443:of the
408:In the
405:(M5S).
309:(FaS),
276:of the
263:History
203:in the
182:Italian
117:Website
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57:Founded
3095:Greens
3090:Team K
2864:Action
2719:Action
1671:21 May
1572:Greens
1531:2 / 60
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1479:Sicily
1466:0 / 21
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1436:0 / 31
1401:1 / 50
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1281:3 / 35
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1155:Seats
1149:Votes
1082:Seats
1076:Votes
1070:Seats
1064:Votes
964:Totals
922:(PeC)
829:Party
805:(PSS)
781:(VGV)
765:Party
741:(Pos)
701:(MDP)
685:Party
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575:League
557:(EV).
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445:Senate
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209:Senate
46:Leader
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1461:3.39
1431:2.77
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1276:6.86
1246:2.12
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1119:3.28
1103:3.39
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2524:2021
2499:2021
2459:2021
2404:2019
2066:2018
2036:2018
1922:2018
1711:2022
1673:2018
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1484:2017
1454:2018
1424:2019
1389:2018
1359:2019
1329:2020
1299:2018
1269:2018
1239:2018
1204:2018
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1158:+/−
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