64:. Many plantation owners and others in the landowning class made it clear they would never sell land to freed slaves, but provide only tied accommodation at the rents they chose. The aim of the estate owners was to prevent free labour choice such as movement between employers, and to keep labour costs low or negligible upon abolition of slavery. To circumvent this, the leaders of predominantly African-Caribbean Baptist chapels worked with their Baptist and Quaker contacts in England to arrange to buy land through land agents in London, in order to avoid detection. They would hold Jamaican land in order to establish Free Villages independent of estate owners.
356:. Within the last few days the tales of cruelty to which I have listened, have been numerous indeed; for the people, knowing how much advantage is taken of their ignorance, are sure to repair to their ministers for sympathy and advice. In some cases, where the wages have been withheld for months, the people are summoned for the rent of their dwellings which are upon the very property where they have been labouring. Last week from the mere caprice of the overseer, a family on one estate were ejected from their dwelling at a moment's notice, although their rent had been paid.
122:). He worked throughout his life in Radical political actions supporting pacifism, working-class rights, and the universal emancipation of slaves. He sponsored the purchase and settlement of Mt. Abyla, which was divided into village lots and sold to 100 families. One of those families was the Nugents, believed to be descendants of Gov. George Nugent and Lady Maria Nugent. Clarence Nugent married Lucetta Campbell, and they had five children, four girls and one son: Minetta, Cindella, Jean, Enid, and Oscar.
1727:
1739:
75:. Under the scheme, the land became available to the freed slaves upon emancipation, by division into lots at not-for-profit rents, or for full ownership and title, where they could live free from their former masters' control. Phillippo's success in St. Catherine emboldened him; he founded a Free Village in
331:
No Free
Villages were named after the emerging African-Caribbean local leaders, although free Jamaicans became ordained as deacons in many of the Baptist chapels. They also conducted the schools and public services in chapels where there was no fully English-trained minister available. (For example,
125:
Clarence Nugent may be one of
Governor George Nugent's grandsons. George Nugent, the 1st Baronet, became governor of Jamaica in April 1801. In 1797 he had married Maria Skinner, a daughter of Cortlandt Skinner, the Attorney-General of New Jersey, United States and a descendant of the Schuyler and
39:
in
Jamaica, who raised funds in Great Britain to buy land to be granted to freedmen after emancipation. The planters had vowed not to sell any land to freedmen after slavery was finally abolished in the Empire in 1838; they wanted to retain freedmen as agricultural workers. The Free Villages were
110:
Sturge Town was founded in 1838 as a Free
Village and still survives. It is a small rural village about 10 miles from Brown's Town, Saint Ann Parish. The village is located on the northeast coast on the island of Jamaica. It is arguably the first free village in the Western Hemisphere but was
186:, arranged through Rev. George Blyth, a minister of the Scottish Missionary Society and funded by his congregation. Unusual, in being established subject to a raft of local rules and regulations devised by Blyth, or established with his approval.
328:, a female Quaker abolitionist. Pickering and Tyrell said that naming was "a brave initiative that honoured women in an active, albeit gendered role as reformers at a time when custom frowned on their participation in the public world".
344:, and other Christian or abolitionist circles. For freedmen who continued to work on the plantation estates, conditions could sometimes be harsh. Some escaped to live as best they could in historically Maroon communities in the hills.
126:
Van
Cortlandt families of British North America. Nugent and Maria had three sons and two daughters together. Lady Nugent wrote a journal of her experiences in Jamaica, which was first published in 1907.
340:
Although the concept of Free
Villages proved an immediate success, and many were set up, their establishment depended partly upon success in raising money in England through the Baptists, the Quaker
250:, executed in 1832 after the Baptist War slave rebellion until he died for the cause of abolition and freedom. Today the Free Village's playing field is named 'Burchell Field' after the missionary.
1180:
1587:
1342:
1641:
1617:
1597:
1582:
1382:
1322:
1537:
1397:
1492:
1602:
1457:
1332:
1671:
1612:
1527:
1447:
1402:
1691:
1487:
1317:
1656:
1387:
150:
1552:
1442:
1577:
166:
1517:
1651:
1557:
1666:
352:
Another circumstance, my dear sir, which has occasioned much surprise, is the frequency with which the most flagrant acts of oppression are practiced by the
302:
1522:
1497:
1357:
218:
347:
An
English Baptist minister, arriving in Jamaica for the first time in 1841, described his surprise at the bleakness of the situation after emancipation:
317:
Although many of the Free
Villages were named after a British man of widely accepted influence or importance, perhaps to help raise funds in England, the
1312:
295:
178:
1462:
1347:
309:
1502:
1711:
1701:
1696:
1477:
1452:
1412:
482:
87:
Henry Lunan, formerly an enslaved headman at
Hampstead Estate, purchased the first plot in the very first Free Village or Baptist Free Village at
71:(a British Baptist pastor and abolitionist in Jamaica) were able to discreetly purchase land, unbeknown to the plantation owners, in the hills of
1706:
1572:
1542:
1482:
1437:
1367:
1377:
1422:
1307:
266:
1407:
1773:
1646:
1567:
278:
1235:
1205:
242:. Founded as a Free Village for emancipated slaves, it was a mid-1830s initiative of the congregation of the Baptist pastor
1768:
1275:
475:
67:
For example, in 1835, using land agents and
Baptist financiers in England, the African-Caribbean congregation of the Rev.
1215:
502:
491:
92:
455:
1065:
468:
72:
1135:
155:
379:
158:) finance being raised through the process pioneered by Rev. John Clark's Baptist chapel, with the support of
40:
often founded around a Baptist church, and missionaries worked to found schools as well in these settlements.
1090:
142:
1622:
1327:
129:
After the enslaved Africans were emancipated in 1834, they helped established two churches in Sturge Town:
183:
1260:
1070:
119:
56:
congregations, deacons and ministers pioneered the Caribbean concept of Free Villages with the English
1778:
1165:
114:
This village was named after Joseph Sturge (1793-May 1859), an English Quaker and abolitionist from
1676:
1352:
1190:
884:
664:
654:
130:
321:
and Joseph Sturge were Moral Radicals and Nonconformists rather than in the political mainstream.
1100:
894:
226:
where, to this day, some of the inhabitants still bear the family names of the original settlers.
332:
Henry Beckford served in this way at Staceyville before and after his visit to London in 1840).
1686:
1255:
1240:
1170:
1155:
1024:
1009:
1004:
794:
744:
709:
679:
1532:
1427:
1120:
989:
974:
799:
739:
724:
619:
28:, founded in the 1830s and 1840s with land for freedmen with independence of the control of
1362:
1150:
1115:
1019:
949:
944:
924:
899:
879:
834:
824:
789:
734:
729:
634:
594:
589:
549:
448:
Contested Sites: Commemoration, Memorial and Popular Politics in Nineteenth Century Britain
8:
1661:
1210:
1195:
1160:
1145:
999:
994:
964:
939:
904:
854:
829:
659:
644:
599:
554:
115:
1225:
1220:
1080:
1014:
959:
954:
934:
769:
689:
649:
639:
624:
574:
230:
210:
190:
141:
There are many similar Free Villages in the Caribbean established through the work of
1230:
1095:
1075:
979:
929:
764:
759:
754:
699:
614:
528:
518:
451:
318:
96:
1743:
1467:
1265:
1250:
1105:
819:
774:
684:
629:
564:
174:); also arranged through the process pioneered by Rev. John Clark's Baptist chapel.
282:(the name is believed to derive from 'try and see'), an early Free Village in the
1636:
1631:
1562:
1175:
1130:
984:
669:
609:
579:
283:
243:
223:
195:
171:
68:
1731:
1392:
969:
919:
804:
749:
719:
714:
559:
235:
1762:
1626:
1507:
1417:
1337:
1140:
1060:
1050:
864:
584:
341:
271:
270:, eight miles from Brown's Town and named after the abolitionist Englishman,
247:
203:
159:
61:
1512:
909:
450:, Paul A. Pickering & Alex Tyrell (editors), Ashgate Publishing: 2004,
103:. In 2007, a plaque was erected at Witter Park, Sligoville on 23 May, as a
100:
49:
36:
1372:
1245:
1055:
569:
544:
523:
460:
335:
325:
239:
1681:
1592:
1270:
1200:
1185:
1125:
1110:
914:
889:
859:
839:
809:
704:
353:
254:
104:
88:
76:
29:
99:, the Jamaican Governor at the time of abolition), ten miles north of
1432:
1280:
1045:
874:
674:
32:
owners and other major estates. The concept was initiated by English
21:
1607:
1547:
1472:
1085:
849:
814:
784:
604:
1029:
844:
779:
694:
53:
33:
25:
118:, who founded the British and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society (now
869:
57:
336:
Conditions after abolition for freedmen estate workers
107:
event - to commemorate Jamaica's first Free Village.
136:
1760:
214:, (named after the birthplace of William Knibb).
91:(in Saint Catherine parish and named after the
82:
435:
501:For the definition of city, town, etc., see:
476:
234:, a little seaside village on the way from
490:
483:
469:
48:Starting in the 1830s, in anticipation of
194:(named after the abolitionist Englishman
170:(named after the abolitionist Englishman
154:(named after the abolitionist Englishman
43:
1761:
464:
376:Jamaica: Its Past and Present State,
145:chapels. In Jamaica, these include:
258:, the first free village in Jamaica
13:
1774:Abolitionism in the United Kingdom
14:
1790:
133:and New Testament Church of God.
1737:
1725:
378:Publisher, J. Snow, 1843, pp.68
137:Other examples of Free Villages
419:
407:
395:
383:
368:
1:
404:by Pickering and Tyrell, 2004
392:by Pickering and Tyrell, 2004
361:
24:settlements, particularly in
324:One village was named after
83:Jamaica's first Free Village
7:
1769:Populated places in Jamaica
436:Further reading and sources
10:
1795:
313:, settled by Elijah Morris
120:Anti-Slavery International
1720:
1296:
1289:
1166:Hopewell, Saint Elizabeth
1038:
537:
511:
498:
274:; also arranged as above.
50:emancipation from slavery
156:Sir Thomas Fowell Buxton
131:Phillippo Baptist Church
1171:Hopewell, Westmoreland
1156:Hopewell, Saint Andrew
503:Settlements in Jamaica
492:Settlements in Jamaica
79:later that same year.
73:Saint Catherine parish
44:Pioneering the concept
1518:Mountain View Gardens
442:The Baptist Magazine,
224:Moravian missionaries
20:is the term used for
1744:Geography portal
1151:Hopewell, Manchester
244:Rev. Thomas Burchell
204:Rev. William Knibb's
1398:Forest Hills Garden
1328:Bournemouth Gardens
1161:Hopewell, Saint Ann
1146:Hopewell, Clarendon
246:, whose deacon was
222:, arranged through
202:, arranged through
182:, on the border of
116:Birmingham, England
111:registered second.
1732:Jamaica portal
1692:Washington Gardens
1672:Three Oaks Gardens
1523:Nannyville Gardens
1498:Meadowbrook Estate
1358:Cooreville Gardens
184:Saint James parish
1756:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1096:Cattawood Springs
765:Hopewell, Hanover
506:
319:Jamaican Baptists
97:Marquess of Sligo
1786:
1779:Types of village
1742:
1741:
1740:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1463:Kingston Gardens
1348:Cockburn Gardens
1294:
1293:
1266:Sherwood Content
1106:Claverty Cottage
500:
485:
478:
471:
462:
461:
429:
426:Baptist Magazine
423:
417:
414:Baptist Magazine
411:
405:
399:
393:
387:
381:
374:James Phillipo,
372:
290:In the Bahamas:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1748:
1738:
1736:
1726:
1724:
1716:
1637:Seaview Gardens
1632:Rollington Town
1563:Olympic Gardens
1503:Molynes Gardens
1353:Constant Spring
1300:
1298:
1285:
1191:Middle Quarters
1034:
955:Saint Ann's Bay
885:Old Harbour Bay
533:
507:
494:
489:
438:
433:
432:
424:
420:
412:
408:
402:Contested Sites
400:
396:
390:Contested Sites
388:
384:
373:
369:
364:
338:
206:Baptist chapel.
196:Granville Sharp
172:Thomas Clarkson
139:
85:
69:James Phillippo
52:, the Jamaican
46:
12:
11:
5:
1792:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1734:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1712:Ziadie Gardens
1709:
1704:
1702:Wilton Gardens
1699:
1697:Whitfield Town
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1677:Tivoli Gardens
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1588:Perkins Estate
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1553:Norman Gardens
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1478:Manley Meadows
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1413:Greenwich Town
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1393:Fletchers Land
1390:
1388:Elleston Flats
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1343:Cherry Gardens
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1304:
1302:
1291:
1290:Neighbourhoods
1287:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1101:Clarendon Park
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
970:Savanna-la-Mar
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
895:Osbourne Store
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
560:Alligator Pond
557:
552:
547:
541:
539:
535:
534:
532:
531:
526:
521:
515:
513:
509:
508:
499:
496:
495:
488:
487:
480:
473:
465:
459:
458:
445:
437:
434:
431:
430:
428:, 1841, p. 364
418:
416:, 1841, p. 368
406:
394:
382:
366:
365:
363:
360:
359:
358:
337:
334:
315:
314:
306:
299:
288:
287:
275:
259:
251:
227:
215:
207:
187:
175:
163:
138:
135:
84:
81:
45:
42:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1791:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1745:
1735:
1733:
1723:
1722:
1719:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1707:Woodford Park
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1687:Vineyard Town
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1642:Shooters Hill
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1627:Rennock Lodge
1624:
1621:
1619:
1618:Richmond Park
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1598:Queensborough
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1583:Pembroke Hall
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1573:Passmore Town
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1543:Newton Square
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1483:Mannings Hill
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1438:Hope Pastures
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1418:Half Way Tree
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1383:Eastwood Park
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1368:Delacree Park
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1338:Cassava Piece
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1323:Beverly Hills
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1241:Port Esquivel
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1141:Hopewell Hall
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1061:Barking Lodge
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1051:Aeolus Valley
1049:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1025:Williamsfield
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1010:Ulster Spring
1008:
1006:
1005:Trinity Ville
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
795:Little London
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
710:Franklin Town
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
680:Discovery Bay
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
542:
540:
536:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
516:
514:
510:
504:
497:
493:
486:
481:
479:
474:
472:
467:
466:
463:
457:
456:0-7546-3229-6
453:
449:
446:
443:
440:
439:
427:
422:
415:
410:
403:
398:
391:
386:
380:
377:
371:
367:
357:
355:
350:
349:
348:
345:
343:
342:Joseph Sturge
333:
329:
327:
322:
320:
312:
311:
307:
305:
304:
300:
298:
297:
293:
292:
291:
285:
281:
280:
276:
273:
272:Joseph Sturge
269:
268:
263:
260:
257:
256:
252:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
232:
228:
225:
221:
220:
216:
213:
212:
208:
205:
201:
197:
193:
192:
188:
185:
181:
180:
176:
173:
169:
168:
167:Clarksonville
164:
161:
160:Joseph Sturge
157:
153:
152:
148:
147:
146:
144:
143:Nonconformist
134:
132:
127:
123:
121:
117:
112:
108:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
80:
78:
74:
70:
65:
63:
62:Joseph Sturge
60:abolitionist
59:
55:
51:
41:
38:
35:
31:
27:
23:
19:
1578:Patrick City
1538:Newport West
1533:New Kingston
1513:Mona Heights
1428:Harbour View
1378:Duhaney Park
1121:Haddersfield
990:Spanish Town
975:Seaford Town
910:Port Antonio
800:Lluidas Vale
740:Green Island
725:Golden Grove
665:Croft's Hill
655:Clark's Town
620:Bull Savanna
610:Brown's Town
447:
444:London: 1841
441:
425:
421:
413:
409:
401:
397:
389:
385:
375:
370:
351:
346:
339:
330:
323:
316:
308:
301:
294:
289:
284:Brown's Town
277:
265:
261:
253:
229:
217:
209:
199:
189:
177:
165:
149:
140:
128:
124:
113:
109:
101:Spanish Town
86:
66:
47:
37:missionaries
18:Free Village
17:
15:
1682:Trench Town
1493:Meadowbrook
1453:Jack's Hill
1443:Hope Tavern
1423:Hannah Town
1373:Denham Town
1363:Cross Roads
1308:Allman Town
1246:Port Morant
1236:Paynes Town
1206:New Holland
1116:Duckenfield
1056:Airy Castle
1020:White House
950:Runaway Bay
945:Rocky Point
925:Race Course
900:Petersfield
880:Old Harbour
835:Maroon Town
825:Manchioneal
790:Lionel Town
735:Grange Hill
730:Gordon Town
635:Cave Valley
595:Black River
590:Bethel Town
570:Annotto Bay
550:Albert Town
545:Above Rocks
524:Montego Bay
326:Anne Knight
267:Sturge Town
262:Sturgeville
240:Montego Bay
93:Howe Browne
1763:Categories
1667:Three Mile
1662:Stony Hill
1652:South Side
1603:Queensbury
1593:Port Royal
1458:Jones Town
1408:Grants Pen
1333:Camperdown
1276:White Hall
1271:Sligoville
1256:Roxborough
1211:New Market
1201:Nanny Town
1196:Montpelier
1186:Mavis Bank
1126:Hagley Gap
1111:Cotterwood
1000:Stonehenge
995:Southfield
965:Santa Cruz
940:Riversdale
915:Port Maria
905:Point Hill
890:Oracabessa
860:Morant Bay
855:Moore Town
840:Mavis Bank
830:Mandeville
810:Lucky Hill
745:Guy's Hill
705:Frankfield
660:Coleyville
645:Christiana
600:Bluefields
555:Alexandria
362:References
303:Carmichael
255:Sligoville
248:Sam Sharpe
105:Labour Day
89:Sligoville
77:Oracabessa
30:plantation
1647:Six Miles
1613:Red Hills
1528:New Haven
1448:Hughenden
1433:Havendale
1403:Four Mile
1301:St Andrew
1281:Wood Hall
1226:Nine Mile
1221:Newcastle
1216:New Roads
1181:Long Wood
1081:Broughton
1066:Big Woods
1046:Accompong
1015:Wakefield
960:Sandy Bay
935:Rio Bueno
875:Ocho Rios
770:Islington
690:Easington
675:Darliston
650:Claremont
640:Chapelton
625:Cambridge
575:Balaclava
354:overseers
231:Sandy Bay
219:Maidstone
211:Kettering
191:Granville
22:Caribbean
1623:Rockfort
1608:Rae Town
1558:Oaklands
1548:Norbrook
1488:Maxfield
1473:Liguanea
1318:Barbican
1297:Kingston
1231:Old Pera
1086:Bull Bay
1076:Boscobel
1039:Villages
980:Seaforth
930:Richmond
850:Moneague
815:Maggotty
785:Linstead
760:Hope Bay
755:Highgate
700:Falmouth
615:Buff Bay
605:Bog Walk
529:Portmore
519:Kingston
296:Adelaide
200:Trelawny
179:Goodwill
1657:St Mary
1468:Kintyre
1313:Arcadia
1261:San San
1251:Revival
1136:Hopeton
1030:Yallahs
845:May Pen
820:Malvern
780:Lacovia
775:Kellits
695:Ewarton
685:Duncans
630:Cascade
565:Anchovy
310:Gambier
54:Baptist
34:Baptist
26:Jamaica
1568:Papine
1176:Kendal
1131:Hodges
1091:Carmel
985:Siloah
870:Negril
670:Dalvey
580:Bamboo
512:Cities
454:
279:Trysee
198:), in
151:Buxton
95:, 2nd
58:Quaker
920:Porus
805:Lucea
750:Hayes
720:Gayle
715:Frome
538:Towns
286:area.
236:Lucea
1508:Mona
865:Nain
585:Bath
452:ISBN
1299:and
1071:Bog
264:or
238:to
1765::
1625:/
505:.
484:e
477:t
470:v
162:.
16:'
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.