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1004:, pursued by English warships. There they were protected by the fortress at the harbor, whose commander treated them as Danish allies. The English urged Frederick to seize the Return Fleet for himself, claiming that it was more valuable than the whole of his kingdom. Instead of protecting the Dutch, Frederick agreed to collaborate with the English in seizing the Return Fleet. But before the Danish-Norwegian fleet or word of the deal reached Bergen, the English attacked, and were defeated in the
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619:(royal council), he was finally accepted as his father's successor. On 6 July, Frederick received the homage of his subjects, and he was crowned on 23 November. However, due to misgivings about the rule of Christian IV, as well as Frederick's previous confrontational administrations in Bremen and Verden and his quarrels with
517:. He was a reserved and enigmatic prince who seldom laughed, spoke little, and wrote less, a striking contrast to Christian IV. Even though he lacked the impulsive and jovial qualities of his father, Frederick possessed the compensating virtues of moderation and self-control. On 1 October 1643 Frederick wed
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underpinned by a written constitution in Europe. It decreed that the
Monarch "shall from this day forth be revered and considered the most perfect and supreme person on the Earth by all his subjects, standing above all human laws and having no judge above his person, neither in spiritual nor temporal
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During this war, Frederick attained great popularity in the general public, as he rebuked the advice of his counsellors to flee
Copenhagen with the memorable words "I will die in my nest" and actively led the defense of the city. On 8 August, representatives from all Estates in the capital urged the
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Frederick III profited by his spirited defense of the common interests of the country and the dynasty. The traditional loyalty of the Danish middle classes was transformed into enthusiasm for the king personally, and for a brief period
Frederick found himself the most popular man in his kingdom. He
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During the last ten years of his reign, the king again took a relative obscure position while the new monarchy was built up and the country tried to recover after the wars. New men came into government, which was marked by a rivalry between the ministers and councillors like
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The death of his elder brother
Christian in June 1647 opened the possibility for Frederick to be elected heir apparent to the Danish throne. However, this issue was still unsettled when Christian IV died on 28 February 1648. After long deliberation among the Danish
922:. At the September 1660 gathering of the Estates, intended to solve the financial problems faced after the wars, Frederick played the different Estates against each other. He succeeded in gaining support for the hereditary monarchy, the annulment of the
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on 26 February 1658. The conclusion of peace was followed by a remarkable episode. Frederick expressed the desire to make the personal acquaintance of his conqueror and
Charles X consented to be his guest for three days, 3 to 5 March, at
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on 1 October 1643. The marriage had been arranged in 1640. Frederick was, at the time, archbishop of Bremen and not heir to the throne, and was not expected to succeed to the throne. The couple had the following children:
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After failed and costly aggressive wars under
Christian IV, most Danes did not want to go to war again. According to Cathal Nolan, when Frederick III became king in 1648, he was excluded from the talks leading to the
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in
January and February 1658. The effect of this unheard-of achievement of crossing the frozen sea to invade Danish territory was crushing. Frederick at once sued for peace. Yielding to the persuasions of the
767:. Splendid banquets lasting far into the night and intimate conversations between princes who had only just emerged from a mortal struggle seemed to point to nothing but peace and friendship in the future.
420:, Frederick III declared war on Sweden. Unexpectedly, Charles X Gustav crossed the frozen Belts to Zealand and appeared with 5,000 men near Copenhagen. Frederick III was unprepared and forced to sign the
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So strong was the city by this time that
Charles X, abandoning his original intention of carrying the place by assault, began a regular siege. This he also was forced to abandon when an auxiliary
404:. In order to be elected king after the death of his father, Frederick III conceded significant influence to the nobility. As king, he fought losing wars against Sweden. He was defeated in the
718:. He felt that temperament and policy would combine to make Charles an aggressive warrior-king: the only uncertainty was in which direction he would turn his arms first. Charles's invasion of
738:. In the beginning of May, the still pending negotiations with that power were broken off, and on 1 June Frederick signed the manifesto justifying a war, which was never formally declared.
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on 17 July 1658. None had anticipated the possibility of such a sudden and brutal attack, and everyone knew that the Danish capital was very inadequately fortified and garrisoned.
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assembled on 23 February 1657, it willingly granted considerable subsidies for mobilization and other military expenses. On 23 April he received the assent of the majority of
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made use of his popularity by converting the elective monarchy into an absolute monarchy by the
Revolution of 1660. To ensure this conversion he instituted the
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With all his good qualities, Frederick was not a man to recognize fully his own limitations and that of his country. But he rightly regarded the accession of
557:. Thus, from an early age, he had considerable experience as an administrator. At the age of eighteen, he was the chief commandant of the Bremian fortress of
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855:. The Dutch then assisted in the liberation of the Danish Isles in 1659. Thus, the Danish capital had saved the Danish monarchy. The war was ended by the
525:, who had an energetic, passionate, and ambitious character. He was an enthusiastic collector of books and his collection became the foundation for the
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matters, except God alone." This law consequently authorized the king to abolish all other centers of power. Most important was the abolition of the
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Double portrait of
Frederik III of Denmark and his wife Sofia Amalia of Braunschweig-Lyneburg, probably painted shortly after their marriage 1643.
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of 1643–45, Frederick lost control of his possessions within the empire. He was then appointed commander in the royal shares in the Duchies of
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840:. Painted by Wolfgang Heimbach, 1659. However, Frederik III did not himself attend the battle, making this an effective piece of
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was full of latent peril to Denmark. Frederick was resolved upon a rupture with Sweden at the first convenient opportunity. When
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In 1665, Frederick had an opportunity to repay the Netherlands for their support, by protecting the Return Fleet from the
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ministers, Charles finally agreed to be content with mutilating, instead of annihilating, the Danish monarchy. The
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The peace banquet (Fredstaffelet) at Frederiksborg Castle following the signing of the Treaty of Roskilde in 1658.
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included provisions curtailing the already diminished royal prerogative in favour of increased influence for the
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684:. Ulfeldt went into exile in Sweden where he turned traitor, while Sehested was restored to favour in 1660.
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was the main power center of Danish politics. However, Frederick wielded more effective power than what the
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Paying homage to the hereditary king in front of the Castle of Copenhagen, 18 October 1660. Painted by
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A partial English translation of the law can be found in Ernst Ekman, "The Danish Royal Law of 1665",
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by his father. His command was not successful, chiefly owing to his quarrels with the Earl-Marshal
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officially granted. He eventually succeeded in removing the two most influential members of
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necessity of a vigorous resistance, and the citizens of Copenhagen, headed by the mayor
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led him to a further assault on his neighbor. Terror was the first feeling produced at
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In his youth, Frederick became the instrument of his father's political schemes in the
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fleet reinforced and reprovisioned the garrison and defeated him on 29 October in the
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in favour of absolute monarchy, which lasted until 1848 in Denmark. He married
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1986:
1940:. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 51–52.
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in July 1655 came as a distinct relief to Frederick, even though the
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During his early childhood, he was raised under the supervision of
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from 1648 until his death in 1670. He also governed under the name
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32:"Frederik III" redirects here. For the Prince of Salm Kyrburg, see
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The Swedish king confounded all the plans of his enemies with the
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to resort colleges and replaced the administrative divisions of
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Den ældre danske enevælde 1660–1730 Et historiografisk essay
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of Sweden was about to suffer a catastrophic defeat in the
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553:(1623–29 and again 1634–44), and named coadjutor of the
581:, who afterwards regarded him with extreme distrust.
1971:
Jacob Petersen at Dansk Biografisk Leksikon - lex.dk
329:; 18 March 1609 – 9 February 1670) was King of
996:from the English navy. The English had blocked the
345:(colloquially referred to as prince-bishop) of the
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505:. As a young man, he demonstrated an interest in
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396:and had to watch as Bremen was lost to rivaling
1961:, Historie/Jyske Samlinger, Bind 1998 (1998) 2
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233:Frederica Amalia, Duchess of Holstein-Gottorp
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1927:"Frederick III. of Denmark and Norway"
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859:in May 1660, which confirmed the cession of
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27:King of Denmark and Norway from 1648 to 1670
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1301:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
789:Frederick III on his white stallion at the
593:King Frederik III on horseback.Painting by
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1985:(in Danish). Danske konger. Archived from
1124:Christian Albert, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp
47:
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1630:Joachim Frederick, Elector of Brandenburg
1321:Learn how and when to remove this message
1008:by the Dutch, supported by the fortress.
676:from office in 1651: his brothers-in-law
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2953:indicates Danish monarchs who were also
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714:on 6 June 1654 as a source of danger to
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349:(1623–29 and again 1634–44), and the
2013:Troværdighed er en konkret oplevelse
1920:
1299:adding citations to reliable sources
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412:. However, when it seemed like king
34:Frederik III, Prince of Salm-Kyrburg
3930:Children of Christian IV of Denmark
1782:Catherine of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
1604:John George, Elector of Brandenburg
1029:Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg
871:from the Treaty of Roskilde, while
519:Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg
433:Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg
188:Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg
24:
3885:People from Haderslev Municipality
1100:John George III, Elector of Saxony
920:1660 state of emergency in Denmark
889:1660 state of emergency in Denmark
758:was signed on 18 February and the
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523:George, Duke of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg
25:
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3920:Lutheran prince-bishops of Verden
2034:
1192:. All their children died young.
1174:Prince George, Duke of Cumberland
658:In the first years of his reign,
243:Prince George, Duke of Cumberland
3925:17th-century monarchs of Denmark
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1750:Catherine of Brandenburg-KĂĽstrin
1271:
1073:Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel
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248:Ulrike Eleonora, Queen of Sweden
228:Anna Sophie, Electress of Saxony
3880:17th-century Norwegian monarchs
2018:
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2323:Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen
2095:19 February 1670 in Copenhagen
2006:
1993:
1975:
1964:
1944:
1892:at Gyldendals Åbne Encyklopædi
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771:Assault on Copenhagen repelled
547:Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen
442:
351:Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen
13:
1:
3910:Burials at Roskilde Cathedral
2399:
2001:The Journal of Modern History
1850:The Great Danish Encyclopedia
1830:
1688:Anne Catherine of Brandenburg
1508:Sophie of Mecklenburg-GĂĽstrow
1132:Princess Wilhelmine Ernestine
480:Anne Catherine of Brandenburg
410:Dano-Swedish War of 1658–1660
406:Dano-Swedish War of 1657–1658
362:Anne Catherine of Brandenburg
289:Anne Catherine of Brandenburg
80:6 July 1648 – 9 February 1670
53:Portrait by Paul Prieur, 1663
2003:, 1957, vol. 2, pp. 102–107.
1865:(2008) pp 103–104, 159, 232.
1863:Wars of the Age of Louis XIV
1845:Den Store Danske Encyklopædi
1148:Charles II, Elector Palatine
781:Assault on Copenhagen (1659)
777:Dano-Swedish War (1658–1660)
694:Dano-Swedish War (1657–1658)
493:. Frederick was educated at
451:Duke Frederick, painting by
223:Christian V, King of Denmark
7:
1950:Sebastian Olden-Jørgensen,
1482:Ulrich, Duke of Mecklenburg
1262:
809:by the landing of the main
10:
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3905:People from Denmark–Norway
2748:Christopher III of Bavaria
2574:Valdemar II the Victorious
2297:Prince-Bishopric of Verden
2287:as Lutheran administrator
2264:as Catholic prince-bishop
2238:Prince-Bishopric of Verden
2088:18 March 1609 in Haderslev
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1420:Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg
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551:Prince-Bishopric of Verden
347:Prince-Bishopric of Verden
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1257:Ulrik Frederik Gyldenløve
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1108:Princess Frederica Amalia
934:and the king's favourite
736:Sweden's German dominions
400:, also freed from paying
356:The second-eldest son of
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3865:Frederick III of Denmark
3844:Kristján X (Christian X)
3267:Magnus VI the Law-mender
1566:Frederick III of Denmark
1362:Christian III of Denmark
1240:Dates in this table are
1198:Princess Ulrika Eleonora
913:Frederick's Coat of Arms
836:Frederik III during the
584:
555:Bishopric of Halberstadt
527:Copenhagen Royal Library
435:, with whom he fathered
427:Frederick disbanded the
380:as the first in Western
3540:III. Independent Norway
3223:Haakon II Broadshoulder
2184:Frederick III (Gottorp)
2061:Royal Danish Collection
1937:Encyclopædia Britannica
1446:Christian IV of Denmark
1388:Frederick II of Denmark
1075:; had issue, including
972:counties. In 1665, the
801:Charles's suspicion of
795:Frederik Christian Lund
386:Throne Chair of Denmark
368:in 1647. He instituted
279:Christian IV of Denmark
18:Frederik III of Denmark
3454:II. Independent Norway
2312:Principality of Verden
2059:at the website of the
2050:at the website of the
1255:one illegitimate son,
1011:Frederick III died at
914:
906:
844:
798:
743:March across the Belts
707:
672:
666:
660:
655:
639:
633:
625:
613:
598:
466:Frederick was born at
463:
455:
437:Christian V of Denmark
343:diocesan administrator
326:
3791:Possession of Denmark
3238:Haakon III Sverresson
3211:Eystein II Haraldsson
3186:Sigurd I the Crusader
3035:Foreign and non-royal
3030:I. Independent Norway
2717:Eric VII of Pomerania
2546:Eric II the Memorable
2320:Administrator of the
2294:Administrator of the
2066:Lex Regia (Konge-Lov)
2046:14 March 2015 at the
1190:Anne of Great Britain
1188:Married, 1683, Queen
912:
900:
879:reverted to Denmark.
835:
791:Assault on Copenhagen
788:
705:
649:
592:
461:
450:
3652:Possession of Norway
3255:Haakon IV Haakonsson
3156:Magnus II Haraldsson
3043:monarchs in brackets
2627:Valdemar IV Atterdag
2564:Valdemar I the Great
2309:Secularised into the
2027:at Danmarkskonger.dk
1983:"Kongeloven af 1665"
1957:19 July 2011 at the
1540:Elizabeth of Denmark
1295:improve this section
1214:Charles XI of Sweden
1212:Married, 1680, King
1084:Princess Anna Sophie
987:Council of the Realm
857:Treaty of Copenhagen
765:Frederiksborg Palace
652:Karel van Mander III
515:Scandinavian history
3940:Protestant monarchs
3890:Counts of Oldenburg
3644:Monarchs of Iceland
3474:Christian Frederick
3287:Haakon VI Magnusson
3282:Magnus VII Ericsson
3228:Magnus V Erlingsson
3196:Magnus IV the Blind
3181:Eystein I Magnusson
3171:Magnus III Barefoot
3151:Harald III Hardrada
3073:Harald II Greycloak
2732:Palatinate-Neumarkt
2612:Eric Christoffersen
2526:Canute IV the Saint
2383:Monarchs of Denmark
1922:Bain, Robert Nisbet
1015:and is interred in
853:Battle of the Sound
712:Charles X of Sweden
497:and studied in the
418:Second Northern War
394:Peace of Westphalia
376:in 1660, confirmed
3895:Dukes of Schleswig
3835:Kingdom of Iceland
3292:Olaf IV Haakonsson
3277:Haakon V Magnusson
3244:Guttorm Sigurdsson
3166:Haakon Toresfostre
2976:monarch of Iceland
2962:monarch of England
2955:monarchs of Norway
2583:Eric IV Plough-tax
2578:Valdemar the Young
2516:Sweyn II Estridsen
2421:Harald I Bluetooth
2276:Title last held by
2253:Title next held by
2147:Count of Oldenburg
2080:House of Oldenburg
2015:at SteenSiebken.dk
1251:Also, he had with
1221:Princess Dorothea
1027:Frederick married
1023:Marriage and issue
1017:Roskilde Cathedral
940:Frederik Ahlefeldt
915:
907:
845:
799:
760:Treaty of Roskilde
756:Treaty of Taastrup
708:
698:Treaty of Roskilde
688:Defeated by Sweden
656:
599:
521:, the daughter of
464:
456:
422:Treaty of Roskilde
175:Roskilde Cathedral
3900:Dukes of Holstein
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3534:
3533:
3487:Union with Sweden
3481:
3480:
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3447:
3365:
3364:
3300:
3299:
3272:Eric II Magnusson
3233:Sverre Sigurdsson
3217:Magnus Haraldsson
3206:Inge I Haraldsson
3146:Magnus I the Good
3115:Olaf II the Saint
3103:EirĂkr Hákonarson
3091:Olaf I Tryggvason
3085:Haakon Sigurdsson
3068:Haakon I the Good
3058:Harald I Fairhair
3044:
2985:
2984:
2969:monarch of Sweden
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2334:Succeeded by
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2290:
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2243:
2228:
2201:Succeeded by
2175:Duke of Schleswig
2127:Succeeded by
2041:The Royal Lineage
2025:Kong Frederik III
1989:on 30 March 2012.
1861:Cathal J. Nolan,
1827:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1662:Sophie of Legnica
1331:
1330:
1323:
1249:
1248:
1234:Died in infancy.
1203:11 September 1656
1168:Died in infancy.
1155:Prince Frederick
1077:King Frederick IV
1013:Copenhagen Castle
994:Dutch East Indies
932:Hannibal Sehested
903:Wolfgang Heimbach
883:Absolute monarchy
682:Hannibal Sehested
595:Wolfgang Heimbach
541:. He was granted
539:Holy Roman Empire
429:elective monarchy
370:absolute monarchy
316:
315:
156:Copenhagen Castle
16:(Redirected from
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3512:Charles III John
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3261:Haakon the Young
3250:Inge II BĂĄrdsson
3109:Sweyn Haakonsson
3079:Harald Bluetooth
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2216:Preceded by
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2171:Duke of Holstein
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1039:
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936:Kristoffer Gabel
838:battle of Nyborg
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511:natural sciences
414:Charles X Gustav
366:Prince Christian
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90:23 November 1648
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3097:Sweyn Forkbeard
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2486:Magnus the Good
2464:
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2327:as Frederick II
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1159:11 October 1651
1146:Married, 1671,
1122:Married, 1667,
1118:30 October 1704
1098:Married, 1666,
1071:Married, 1667,
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1006:Battle of VĂĄgen
998:English Channel
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887:Main articles:
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783:
775:Main articles:
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692:Main articles:
690:
678:Corfitz Ulfeldt
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602:Proclaimed king
587:
549:(1635–45), the
535:
491:Beate Huitfeldt
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543:administration
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378:by law in 1665
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3414:
3412:
3411:Frederick III
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3396:Christian III
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3104:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3040:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3020:
3013:
3008:
3006:
3001:
2999:
2994:
2993:
2990:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2959:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2888:
2887:Frederick VII
2885:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2867:Christian VII
2864:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2832:Frederick III
2829:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2811:Christian III
2808:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2772:Senior branch
2769:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2719:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2673:
2669:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2628:
2625:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2593:Christopher I
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2551:Eric III Lamb
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2531:Olaf I Hunger
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2462:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2377:
2372:
2370:
2365:
2363:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2345:
2344:
2338:
2329:
2324:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2307:
2303:
2298:
2289:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2233:Administrator
2227:
2226:
2220:
2214:
2210:
2205:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2165:
2164:Frederick III
2160:
2154:
2149:
2148:
2141:
2135:
2131:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2110:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2087:
2082:
2081:
2075:Frederick III
2072:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2026:
2021:
2014:
2009:
2002:
1996:
1988:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1967:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1947:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1891:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1864:
1858:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1840:
1836:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1672:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1357:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1325:
1322:
1314:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1280:This section
1278:
1274:
1269:
1268:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1243:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1164:14 March 1652
1162:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1142:22 April 1706
1140:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1126:; had issue.
1125:
1121:
1116:
1113:11 April 1649
1111:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1102:; had issue.
1101:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1062:15 April 1646
1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
990:
988:
983:
979:
975:
971:
970:
965:
961:
957:
956:Theodor Lente
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
927:
925:
924:Haandfæstning
921:
911:
904:
899:
894:
890:
880:
878:
875:and parts of
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
843:
839:
834:
830:
828:
822:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
796:
793:. Painted by
792:
787:
782:
778:
768:
766:
761:
757:
753:
749:
744:
739:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
704:
699:
695:
685:
683:
679:
674:
668:
667:Haandfæstning
662:
653:
648:
644:
641:
635:
634:Haandfæstning
631:charter. The
629:
628:
627:Haandfæstning
622:
617:
616:
610:
596:
591:
582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
561:. During the
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
533:Early offices
530:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
487:
485:
484:heir apparent
481:
477:
474:, the son of
473:
469:
460:
454:
449:
440:
438:
434:
430:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
408:, and in the
407:
403:
402:Oresund Tolls
399:
395:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
319:Frederick III
311:
307:
303:
300:
297:
293:
290:
287:
283:
280:
277:
273:
270:
267:
265:
261:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
220:
218:
216:
212:
189:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
165:
161:
157:
148:
144:
141:
137:
133:
129:18 March 1609
121:
117:
113:
110:
107:
103:
100:
97:
93:
89:
87:
83:
79:
75:
70:
65:
61:
57:
50:
45:
42:Frederick III
40:
35:
30:
19:
3815:Christian IX
3800:Frederick VI
3781:Frederick VI
3766:Christian VI
3761:Frederick IV
3750:
3746:Christian IV
3741:Frederick II
3726:Christian II
3441:Frederick VI
3426:Christian VI
3421:Frederick IV
3410:
3406:Christian IV
3401:Frederick II
3358:Christian II
3340:
3306:Kalmar Union
3137:
3131:
3125:
3119:
3107:
3101:
3095:
3083:
3077:
3038:
2950:
2929:Margrethe II
2909:Christian IX
2896:
2879:
2874:Frederick VI
2872:
2865:
2858:
2853:Christian VI
2851:
2846:Frederick IV
2844:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2825:Christian IV
2823:
2818:Frederick II
2816:
2809:
2802:
2797:Christian II
2795:
2788:
2781:
2771:
2746:
2715:
2684:
2655:
2617:Valdemar III
2484:
2438:
2426:
2419:
2415:Gorm the Old
2411:(Harthacnut)
2342:
2341:
2319:
2308:
2293:
2286:
2285:
2278:
2272:
2263:
2262:
2255:
2249:
2231:
2224:
2223:
2196:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2169:
2159:Christian IV
2145:
2114:
2109:Christian IV
2092:
2085:
2078:
2057:Frederik III
2020:
2008:
2000:
1995:
1987:the original
1977:
1966:
1946:
1935:
1890:"Frederik 3"
1862:
1857:
1849:
1843:
1839:
1565:
1317:
1308:
1293:Please help
1281:
1250:
1208:26 July 1693
1179:2 April 1653
1150:. No issue.
1137:21 June 1650
1026:
1010:
991:
982:divine right
977:
968:
944:Peter BĂĽlche
928:
923:
916:
846:
823:
811:Swedish army
800:
740:
731:
727:
709:
657:
650:Portrait by
621:Anders Bille
605:
575:Anders Bille
536:
495:Sorø Academy
488:
476:Christian IV
465:
426:
390:
358:Christian IV
355:
339:Frederick II
338:
318:
317:
151:(1670-02-09)
132:Haderslevhus
99:Christian IV
29:
3875:1670 deaths
3870:1609 births
3837:(1918–1944)
3825:Christian X
3793:(1814–1918)
3771:Frederick V
3756:Christian V
3731:Frederick I
3716:Christian I
3654:(1262–1814)
3431:Frederick V
3416:Christian V
3391:Frederick I
3348:Christian I
3336:Christopher
3019:Monarchs of
2924:Frederik IX
2919:Christian X
2860:Frederick V
2839:Christian V
2804:Frederick I
2783:Christian I
2686:Margrethe I
2622:Interregnum
2204:Christian V
2197:(1659–1695)
2188:(1616–1659)
2130:Christian V
1230:15 May 1658
1094:1 July 1717
960:chancellery
827:Hans Nansen
499:Netherlands
443:Early years
353:(1635–45).
109:Christian V
95:Predecessor
3859:Categories
3696:Margaret I
3681:Magnus VII
3560:Haakon VII
3554:Since 1905
3522:Charles IV
3507:Charles II
3041:, disputed
3037:rulers in
2934:Frederik X
2902:since 1863
2898:GlĂĽcksburg
2446:Canute III
2402:916 – 1042
2331:1635–1645
2305:1635–1644
2246:1623–1629
2151:1667–1670
2124:1648–1670
1831:References
1033:GlĂĽcksburg
1031:in Castle
974:Kongeloven
948:Hans Svane
893:King's Law
842:propaganda
807:Copenhagen
734:to attack
732:Rigsraadet
724:Polish War
673:Rigsraadet
661:Rigsraadet
640:Rigsraadet
615:Rigsraadet
160:Copenhagen
125:1609-03-18
86:Coronation
3711:Charles I
3686:Haakon VI
3666:Magnus VI
3661:Haakon IV
3501:1814–1905
3468:Only 1814
3385:1524–1814
3342:Charles I
3320:1387–1523
2775:1448–1863
2763:Oldenburg
2740:1440–1448
2709:1397–1439
2701:Pomerania
2678:1376–1412
2671:Estridsen
2649:1376–1387
2569:Canute VI
2509:1047–1375
2501:Estridsen
2478:1042–1047
2440:Canute II
2434:Harald II
2391:Knýtlinga
2179:1648–1670
1311:July 2014
1282:does not
1242:Gregorian
978:Lex Regia
877:Schleswig
728:Rigsdagen
567:Schleswig
486:in 1608.
468:Haderslev
305:Signature
269:Oldenburg
136:Haderslev
105:Successor
3701:Eric III
3676:Haakon V
3570:Harald V
3527:Oscar II
3331:Eric III
3326:Margaret
3051:872–1387
2560:Canute V
2470:Fairhair
2409:Сanute I
2044:Archived
1955:Archived
1924:(1911).
1263:Ancestry
873:Bornholm
869:Blekinge
579:nobility
571:Holstein
507:theology
327:Frederik
299:Lutheran
295:Religion
134:Castle,
3691:Olaf IV
3671:Eric II
3517:Oscar I
3139:Ælfgifu
3039:italics
2951:Italics
2657:Olaf II
2428:Sweyn I
2235:of the
1934:(ed.).
1303:removed
1288:sources
865:Halland
819:Zealand
797:, 1887.
748:English
611:and in
609:Estates
545:of the
472:Slesvig
331:Denmark
208:
196:
192:
164:Denmark
140:Denmark
69:more...
3721:John I
3585:Regent
3565:Olav V
3130:&
3124:&
3106:&
3100:&
3082:&
3022:Norway
2641:Bjälbo
2273:Vacant
2250:Vacant
2120:Norway
2091:
1051:Notes
1048:Death
1045:Birth
905:, 1666
867:, and
861:Scania
815:Korsør
752:French
720:Poland
654:, 1656
513:, and
503:France
398:Sweden
335:Norway
323:Danish
285:Mother
275:Father
202:
182:Spouse
170:Burial
64:Norway
3600:Also
3594:Also
3588:Also
2974:Also
2967:Also
2960:Also
2541:Niels
2182:with
2093:Died:
2086:Born:
1930:. In
1042:Name
966:with
964:fiefs
849:Dutch
585:Reign
559:Stade
264:House
215:Issue
206:)
198:(
194:
77:Reign
3353:John
3121:Cnut
2790:John
2588:Abel
2206:and
2173:and
2161:and
2118:and
1780:15.
1722:14.
1660:13.
1602:12.
1538:11.
1480:10.
1286:any
1284:cite
954:and
891:and
779:and
750:and
696:and
680:and
569:and
501:and
478:and
360:and
333:and
204:1643
146:Died
119:Born
62:and
1748:7.
1686:3.
1628:6.
1564:1.
1506:5.
1444:2.
1418:9.
1386:4.
1360:8.
1297:by
969:amt
817:on
813:at
470:in
424:.
372:in
341:as
3861::
2610:/
2576:/
2562:/
2558:/
2400:c.
1897:^
1870:^
1259:.
1216:.
1019:.
989:.
950:,
946:,
942:,
863:,
643:.
529:.
509:,
439:.
388:.
325::
200:m.
162:,
158:,
138:,
71:)
3636:e
3629:t
3622:v
3263:)
3259:(
3246:)
3242:(
3219:)
3215:(
3142:)
3136:(
3011:e
3004:t
2997:v
2978:.
2971:.
2964:.
2957:.
2375:e
2368:t
2361:v
1852:)
1848:(
1324:)
1318:(
1313:)
1309:(
1305:.
1291:.
1244:.
976:(
597:.
321:(
127:)
123:(
67:(
36:.
20:)
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