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528:, and had been deemed unfit for service. Maitland was given permission instead to accompany the expedition to Egypt. He was appointed to command the boats that were covering the landings and acquitted himself well. He then moved to support the army's right flank during operations on 13 March, and at the
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and the rest of Hotham's fleet were blocking every port. Therefore, Napoleon authorized the opening of negotiations with
Maitland. The negotiations opened on 10 July. Maitland refused to allow Napoleon to sail for America, but offered to take him to England instead. The negotiations went on for
660:
in
November 1814 and ordered to sail to North America. Maitland spent the early part of 1815 gathering a fleet of transports and merchants in Cork harbour in preparation for crossing the Atlantic, but found himself unable to set sail due to a succession of strong westerly winds. Before he could
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that warned him that
Napoleon was planning an escape to America from the French Atlantic coast, probably from Bordeaux. Maitland believed that Rochefort was the more likely point of escape, but took the precaution of sending two smaller craft to cover other ports, one to Bordeaux, and another to
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Maitland's instincts proved correct, and
Napoleon arrived at Rochefort in early July. By this time, Napoleon was in an untenable position. Napoleon could no longer remain in France without risking arrest; indeed, Prussian troops had orders to capture him dead or alive. However, the
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as a prize. There
Maitland met the Spanish admiral, Mazarredo. Mazarredo discovered that Maitland was Lord St Vincent's flag lieutenant. Being under an obligation to St Vincent, Mazarredo set Maitland free and returned him to Gibraltar without requesting an exchange.
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lieutenant was sick and unable to take command. Maitland took over instead and attempted to follow his orders. He was apparently hampered by the cowardice and disobedience of the crew of the cutter, and the next day the
Spanish
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on 21 March 1801. His service was specially acknowledged by the commanders-in-chief, and he was mentioned in Sidney Smith's report. These actions caused him to be rewarded with a promotion to
505:
until the signing of the convention of al-'Arish on 24 January 1800. Maitland was sent home overland with dispatches, but quickly returned to his command. He spent the rest of 1800 aboard the
852:. The passage was rough and lasted seven days, but they arrived safely on 20 December. As a token of gratitude the king invested Maitland with the insignia of a knight commander of the
596:, during which time he captured or destroyed a number of privateers and coastal batteries. He was involved in a particularly heroic action on 4 June 1805 in Muros Bay, south of
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with orders for her to carry out reconnaissance on the enemy fleets, as St
Vincent put it, 'to go, count and dodge them'. When Maitland arrived however, he found the
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332:(1730–1786), himself a distinguished naval officer. Several other members of Maitland's family were serving officers in the army, including his uncle, General
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The combined fleets of France and Spain were retiring from the
Mediterranean by mid-1799, and on 7 July St Vincent ordered Maitland to go aboard the
856:, and presented him with his portrait, set with diamonds, in a gold box. Maitland then returned to England, and was appointed to command the 74-gun
410:
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were watching all along the coast. Hotham told
Maitland that should he intercept Bonaparte, he was to take the former emperor to England.
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and his staff, without punishing the rioters. The Anglo-Indian press subsequently criticised this action as being injudiciously lenient.
428:. He quickly became noted for his courage, and the ships' company subscribed £50 to present him with a sword. He did not spend long with
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886:(CB) on the restructuring of the Order in 1815, and on 17 November 1830 he was advanced to Knight Commander (KCB). He was appointed a
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592:, which Maitland sailed off the west coast of France and the north coast of Spain. Maitland spent three years with the
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in April 1804. They had only one child, which died in infancy. By this time
Maitland's patron St Vincent had been made
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four days, but eventually Napoleon acquiesced. He surrendered to Maitland on 15 July and embarked on the
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926:, going on to oversee the landing of troops and supplies. News then reached him of disturbances at
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Laughton, J. K.; Morriss, Roger (reviewer) (2004). "Maitland, Sir Frederick Lewis (1777–1839)".
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424:. Maitland was part of several successful cruises, and assisted in the capturing of several
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344:, Edinburgh, Maitland followed his father into the Navy, spending his first years aboard the
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on 22 July 1830, and Rear Admiral of the Red on 10 January 1837. He had been appointed a
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in August. He returned with her to England, and she was paid off in October 1802.
413:. Maitland then moved to the Mediterranean in April 1797, joining the fleet under
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436:. Maitland had been in temporary command at the time, and received the customary
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and held a number of commands. The most famous event of his career occurred when
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289:(7 September 1777 – 30 November 1839) was an officer in the
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Maitland placed his cabin at the former emperor's disposal and sailed the
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797:. Maitland later wrote a detailed narrative of Bonaparte's time on the
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706:. News of this reached Maitland on 28 June, followed by a letter from
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though, as she was wrecked on 3 December 1798 as she was leaving the
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Maitland was promoted to lieutenant on 3 April 1795 and appointed to
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Maitland married Catherine, the second daughter of Daniel Connor of
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in October 1818, and in 1819 sailed her to South America. He took
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in 1820, and then returned to the Mediterranean. He then carried
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in the Mediterranean between 1827 and 1830, and was promoted to
585:. With the outbreak of war he appointed Maitland to the 38-gun
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The Billy Ruffian: The Bellerophon and the Downfall of Napoleon
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Maitland died on 30 November 1839 whilst at sea on board the
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again. He co-operated with the army during its advance from
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was one of the ships that were not sent in until 12 April.
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and West Indian stations. He was appointed to the 98-gun
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536:, dated to 21 March. He temporarily took command of the
440:. He was honourably acquitted and appointed to serve at
32:
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21:
Frederick Lewis Maitland (Royal Navy officer, born 1730)
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698:, watching the French warships in the harbour. Whilst
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between 1813 and 1814, and was sent aboard her to the
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on 24 December 1805. His next command was the 36-gun
417:, Lord St Vincent. Jervis appointed him to the sloop
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Royal Navy personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars
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sail, news reached England of Napoleon's escape from
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in February 1839, and captured the town and fort of
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on 7 August, Napoleon and his staff were removed to
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People educated at the Royal High School, Edinburgh
340:(1763–1848). Having received an education at the
1253:Commander-in-Chief, East Indies and China Station
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702:was off Rochefort, Napoleon was defeated at the
316:, marking the final end of the Napoleonic Wars.
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1291:British naval commanders of the Napoleonic Wars
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486:On his return, St Vincent promoted Maitland to
1162:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
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954:. His wife, Lady Maitland, died in 1865 at
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1301:Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
1226:Works by or about Frederick Lewis Maitland
600:, for which he received the thanks of the
513:moved him to the command of the storeship
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910:in July 1837, and raised his flag in the
902:between 1832 and 1837. He was appointed
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642:Maitland was given command of the 58-gun
328:on 7 September 1777, as the third son of
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1159:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
890:of the County of Fife on 5 March 1831.
730:, whilst a string of British frigates,
452:A spell in captivity and first commands
50:Captain Frederick Lewis Maitland (1815)
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1213:, 1904 edition of Maitland's 1826 book
898:He was admiral superintendent of the
813:Royal duties and rise to rear admiral
808:Tumbler given to Maitland by Napoleon
750:Napoleon and his officers aboard the
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817:Maitland took command of the 74-gun
1061:. 23 July 1830. pp. 1540–1541.
680:on 24 May, under the orders of Sir
368:with Robert Forbes. Whilst aboard
334:Sir Alexander Maitland, 1st Baronet
13:
1101:. 16 September 1815. p. 1877.
884:Companion of the Order of the Bath
358:, followed by a period aboard the
14:
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1217:Works by Frederick Lewis Maitland
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324:Maitland was born at Rankeilour,
1121:. 25 February 1831. p. 362.
778:on 24 July, then was ordered to
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854:Order of St Ferdinand and Merit
667:return as Emperor of the French
19:For this subject's father, see
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1081:. 10 January 1837. p. 70.
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372:, Maitland was present at the
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1141:. 15 April 1831. p. 716.
908:East Indies and China Station
767:with his staff and servants.
676:. He sailed aboard her from
232:East Indies and China Station
1321:Military personnel from Fife
1176:UK public library membership
282:Sir Frederick Lewis Maitland
7:
1010:Laughton & Morriss 2004
583:first lord of the Admiralty
546:, but had moved to command
524:was at that time moored at
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1296:Deputy lieutenants of Fife
625:Battle of the Basque Roads
565:Maitland's wife, Catherine
309:surrendered to him aboard
301:. He rose to the rank of
246:Battle of the Basque Roads
18:
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1210:The Surrender of Napoleon
1183:Cordingly, David (2004).
1035:The Surrender of Napoleon
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774:to England. She reached
398:, which was then in the
336:and his cousin, General
330:Frederick Lewis Maitland
270:Frederick Lewis Maitland
38:Frederick Lewis Maitland
490:and gave him the sloop
380:Promotion to lieutenant
138:Rear-Admiral of the Red
1168:10.1093/ref:odnb/17824
900:dockyard at Portsmouth
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374:Glorious First of June
242:Glorious First of June
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742:Maitland and Napoleon
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478:and brought her into
320:Family and early life
952:St. Thomas Cathedral
530:Battle of Alexandria
448:to Lord St Vincent.
391:. He soon moved to
295:French Revolutionary
1311:Royal Navy admirals
1187:. USA: Bloomsbury.
1138:The London Gazette
1118:The London Gazette
1098:The London Gazette
1078:The London Gazette
1058:The London Gazette
934:and evacuated the
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338:Frederick Maitland
307:Napoleon Bonaparte
16:Royal Navy officer
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1260:Succeeded by
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1174:(Subscription or
1040:Project Gutenberg
888:Deputy Lieutenant
604:, the freedom of
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342:Royal High School
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61:Rankeilour,
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1286:1839 deaths
1281:1777 births
1133:"No. 18793"
1113:"No. 18779"
1093:"No. 17061"
1073:"No. 19456"
1053:"No. 18709"
920:Afghanistan
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717:Bellerophon
715:. He kept
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411:Adam Duncan
370:Southampton
365:Southampton
356:George Duff
313:Bellerophon
293:during the
206:Bellerophon
1275:Categories
1257:1837–1840
1178:required.)
1150:References
869:Portsmouth
784:Berry Head
511:Lord Keith
468:Penelope's
430:Kingfisher
426:privateers
421:Kingfisher
291:Royal Navy
128:Royal Navy
94:Allegiance
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873:HMS
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858:HMS
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732:corvettes
726:covering
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692:Rochefort
671:HMS
655:HMS
644:HMS
614:HMS
541:HMS
534:post rank
515:HMS
509:, before
492:HMS
488:commander
442:Gibraltar
419:HMS
400:North Sea
395:Venerable
393:HMS
388:Andromeda
386:HMS
376:in 1794.
363:HMS
349:HMS
311:HMS
266:Relations
227:Wellesley
225:HMS
218:HMS
211:HMS
204:HMS
197:HMS
190:HMS
183:HMS
162:HMS
155:HMS
82:Wellesley
958:, Fife.
956:Lindores
936:resident
918:towards
780:Plymouth
713:Arcachon
708:Bordeaux
678:Plymouth
665:and his
522:Wassenar
517:Wassenar
507:Cameleon
501:, under
494:Cameleon
476:Penelope
473:captured
464:Penelope
404:flagship
272:(father)
157:Cameleon
150:Penelope
144:Commands
114:Service/
1228:at the
932:Marines
928:Bushehr
924:Karachi
906:in the
850:Livorno
821:Vengeur
694:in the
651:Halifax
646:Goliath
635:Aboard
629:Emerald
621:Loire's
616:Emerald
579:Ireland
550:Carrère
408:Admiral
360:frigate
213:Vengeur
192:Goliath
185:Emerald
171:Carrère
89:, India
78:Aboard
1191:
1172:
916:Bombay
863:, the
846:Naples
834:Lisbon
776:Torbay
734:, and
723:Superb
543:Dragon
538:74-gun
520:. The
461:cutter
351:Martin
252:Awards
164:Dragon
125:
116:branch
104:
87:Bombay
85:, off
962:Notes
942:Death
860:Genoa
844:from
828:from
736:brigs
657:Boyne
610:Libre
594:Loire
589:Loire
526:Malta
499:Egypt
480:Cadiz
434:Tagus
346:sloop
220:Genoa
199:Boyne
178:Loire
1189:ISBN
663:Elba
606:Cork
587:HMS
548:HMS
326:Fife
297:and
176:HMS
169:HMS
134:Rank
80:HMS
69:Died
63:Fife
56:Born
1219:at
1164:doi
1038:at
867:at
848:to
832:to
444:as
406:of
286:KCB
260:KCB
33:Sir
1277::
1135:.
1115:.
1095:.
1075:.
1055:.
970:^
684:.
577:,
573:,
256:CB
1197:.
1170:.
1166::
23:.
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