273:. The first entry in the series, released on Thanksgiving Day 1948, covered the crisis and war years 1933–1945. It was a ground-breaker in that it used clips of radio news coverage and speeches of the major events from that twelve-year time span. Friendly created the concept after noticing the new use of audiotape in regular radio news coverage, as opposed to wire or disc recordings that had been an industry standard. Periodically, Friendly created recordings of news events when such recordings didn't exist or, recreated ones that were considered too chaotic to use on an album
38:
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404:, who had lost his security clearance because of the supposed leftist leanings of his sister and father—evidence the Air Force kept sealed. Five weeks later, Radulovich was reinstated by the secretary of the Air Force. Radulovich was granted leave of his duties that same year, however, when he was forced to move temporarily to Phoenix, Arizona to care for his nephew who had recently been involved in a
607:
1998, Friendly "was criticized by some working in network news as being isolated in academia and out of touch with the new realities—and limitations—of the business of broadcast journalism." The broadcast newsroom and an endowed professorship remain named for
Friendly, attesting to his outsized influence at a critical juncture in the development of the school.
533:'s subordination to the Washington-based PBS through the merger of NET with New York City's WNDT (and including a $ 2 million Ford Foundation grant to bolster the station's local programming), Friendly reluctantly placated members of the Nixon administration who perceived NET as a propagandistic front for the
467:
supported the news, however, and protected
Friendly's division from Aubrey's proposed budget cuts. In 1962, Aubrey ordered that there would be fewer specials, both entertainment and news, because he felt interruptions to the schedule alienated viewers by disrupting their routine viewing, sending them
606:
Following his statutory retirement in 1979, Friendly relinquished control of the
Journalism School's broadcast program; however, he continued to teach and produce the seminars at Columbia as an administrative officer of the University before retiring in earnest in 1992. By the time of his death in
590:
Spurred by classroom discussions, he inaugurated the Media and
Society Friendly Seminars under the auspices of the Journalism School in 1974 as private conference fora on media, law (particularly the Constitution and the First Amendment) and public policy for the edification of professionals from
561:) to switch careers during the tempestuous epoch. A proposed "University Broadcast Laboratory" (an experimental Sunday news magazine initially proposed by Friendly in partnership with the Ford Foundation, Columbia, and NET) only manifested in attenuated form, however, as
463:, recounts one budget meeting at CBS when Aubrey spoke at length of how much money the news was costing the company, being a sea of red ink that could be stopped by replacing news with more entertainment programs. CBS founder and board chairman
547:
Over the next thirteen years, Friendly assumed stewardship of the school's hitherto threadbare broadcast journalism concentration. To the chagrin of some of his colleagues, he often eclipsed other top administrators (including 1970s-era dean
389:(airing March 9, 1954) that has been credited with changing the public view of McCarthy and, being a key event leading to McCarthy's fall from power. It was an extension of the duo's continuing probe of the conflict between McCarthy's
556:
Fellowship
Program for Minority Journalists following the death of a distinguished alumna in a December 1972 airplane crash) was directed by Friendly from 1968 to 1975, enabling many individuals (most notably media-savvy attorney
1158:
497:, the executive who preceded and later succeeded Friendly in the role, wrote in his memoirs that Friendly's problem was compounded by his inability to make such a request directly to the top CBS management (
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from 1967 to 1969; administrative and content circumscriptions imposed by the
University trustees precipitated his divestiture from the program and hastened the retirement of Journalism School dean
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that year, Friendly revived his revenue-sharing proposal by advising cable companies to set aside two channels that the public could lease for a minor fee, ultimately enabling the development of
521:, a position he maintained until 1980. In this capacity, he initially developed an infeasible plan to allocate revenue generated by communications satellites toward the nascent medium of
459:
the pressures on CBS News operations arose and escalated. Aubrey constantly fought with
Friendly. Friendly felt Aubrey was insufficiently concerned with public affairs and in his memoir,
552:, who was personally recommended by Friendly for the post) in the popular consciousness. The non-degree Summer Program in Journalism for Members of Minority Groups (renamed the
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292:(de Gaulle refused). The recreations never were identified as such, and trying to separate the real from the recreated, continues to be problematic for radio
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Although Murrow was an established CBS name and at the time
Columbia Records was owned by CBS, Friendly's next full-time work came as a news producer at
505:), as previous CBS News presidents had. In this case, Friendly had to go through a new supervisor at the executive level, CBS Broadcast Group president
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Despite his relative dearth of formal education—not atypical among contemporaneous practitioners—he was appointed to the tenured faculty of the
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370:. That fall, Murrow and Friendly collaborated to produce a CBS Radio documentary series inspired by their record albums—a weekly show called
203:
family in New York City to
Therese Friendly Wachenheimer and Samuel Wachenheimer, a jewelry manufacturer. The family moved from Manhattan's
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Who Said That? in Tim Brooks and Earle Marsh, A Complete
Directory to Prime Time Cable and Network TV Shows, 1946 - Present, p. 978
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By the late 1940s, Friendly was an experienced radio producer. It was in this role that Friendly first worked with Murrow on the
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before he emerged as an integral figure in "negotiations about interconnection that would lead to the creation of the
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In addition to his work with the seminars, Friendly produced and hosted a ten-part series on PBS,
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to the competition. Friendly resented this move. To Friendly's relief, in 1965 Aubrey was fired.
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during the Summer of 1950. It was about the development of the atomic bomb. It featured Trout,
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In 1966, Friendly resigned from CBS when the television network ran a scheduled episode of
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following the adoption of the city's 1990 charter, whereupon the commission dissolved.
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ended, in the Summer of 1958, Friendly and Murrow worked together on its successor,
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episode on the topic, when the show probed the case of Air Force Reserve Lieutenant
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After he left CBS, Friendly initially worked as a broadcast consultant at the
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866:"Fred W. Friendly, CBS Executive and Pioneer in TV News Coverage, Dies at 82"
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Friendlyvision: Fred Friendly and the Rise and Fall of Television Journalism
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from April 9-April 12, 1986. He also served as a visiting professor at
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321:. The program, which Friendly edited, ran irregularly on NBC and then
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district (where later, Friendly would teach for a quarter-century) to
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for interlocution, these eventually evolved into PBS's long-running
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as the Edward R. Murrow Professor of Broadcast Journalism in 1966.
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How journalism saved one man, and the rest of us, from McCarthyism
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Friendly later wrote, directed, and produced the NBC Radio series
971:"Friendly Quits C.B.S. News Post In Dispute Over Vietnam Hearing"
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The previous fall, Murrow and Friendly had produced a notable
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Friendly died on March 3, 1998, of a stroke, at his home in
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Friendly served as president of CBS News from 1964 to 1966.
649:, the body's recommendations led to the dissolution of the
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to New York City's Charter Revision Commission. Chaired by
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that was hosted by Murrow. The show moved to television as
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if he would recreate the speech he gave upon his return to
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806:"Fred Friendly Papers, 1917-2004 (Bulk Dates: 1950-1990)"
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897:. New York: Random House Publishing, 2003. 19 May 2010.
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While in academia, he authored several books, including
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Columbia University 250: Columbians Ahead of Their Time
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in 1961, Friendly continued to oversee several notable
170:, October 30, 1915 – March 3, 1998) was a president of
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The Good Guys, The Bad Guys, And The First Amendment
729:. He is interred in the Sharon Gardens Division of
485:instead of broadcasting live coverage of the first
1131:is available for free viewing and download at the
1118:is available for free viewing and download at the
944:"Fred W. Friendly, 82, former CBS News president"
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542:Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism
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686:1967: Iris Award for Man of the Year from NATPE
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595:employed by many professional schools and the
423:installment—the probe of migrant farm workers
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1154:About the Fred Friendly Seminars from pbs.org
489:hearings questioning American involvement in
284:, said he once was forced by Friendly to ask
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638:(a memoir about his sixteen years at CBS).
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381:Murrow and Friendly broadcast a revealing
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1046:Radio Television Digital News Association
695:Radio Television Digital News Association
641:In 1986, Friendly was appointed by Mayor
226:He entered radio broadcasting in 1937 at
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178:, of the documentary television program
121:Dorothy Greene (m. 1947; later divorced)
1159:Brennan Award citation for the Seminars
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636:Due to Circumstances Beyond Our Control
631:The Constitution: That Delicate Balance
461:Due to Circumstances Beyond Our Control
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1128:The Power of the Media, Part II (1990)
1101:The Museum of Broadcast Communications
254:in 1945. His decorations included the
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1115:The Power of the Media, Part I (1990)
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818:Green, David B. (October 30, 2015).
656:Friendly was a Montgomery Fellow at
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591:disparate fields. Drawing upon the
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432:After Murrow's departure from the
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1500:Recipients of the Legion of Merit
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969:Gould, Jack (February 16, 1966).
996:Engelman, Ralph (1 April 2011).
839:"The American Jew as Journalist"
385:documentary analysis on Senator
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1070:Dempsey, John (March 5, 1998).
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808:, Columbia University Libraries
651:New York City Board of Estimate
531:National Educational Television
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393:crusade and individual rights.
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184:. He originated the concept of
168:Ferdinand Friendly Wachenheimer
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721:The headstone of Fred Friendly
378:on Sunday, November 18, 1951.
309:, first hosted by NBC newsman
1:
1002:. Columbia University Press.
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493:. Onetime CBS News president
1485:People from Riverdale, Bronx
864:Pace, Eric (March 5, 1998).
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529:(PBS) in 1969." By ensuring
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250:) before mustering out as a
174:and the creator, along with
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571:in 1968. As chair of Mayor
564:Public Broadcast Laboratory
527:Public Broadcasting Service
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1515:20th-century American Jews
1435:American radio journalists
1024:"The Montgomery Fellows -"
647:Frederick A.O. Schwarz Jr.
442:Who Speaks for Birmingham?
211:, where he graduated from
18:
1495:American male journalists
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1012:– via Google Books.
766:Good Night, and Good Luck
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446:Birth Control and the Law
440:documentaries, including
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585:public-access television
350:for his coverage of the
215:in 1933. He received an
209:Providence, Rhode Island
186:public-access television
19:Not to be confused with
1403:Ingrid Ciprián-Matthews
1207:Television Hall of Fame
763:played him in the film
707:Television Hall of Fame
325:between 1948 and 1955.
213:Hope Street High School
199:Friendly was born to a
1475:Nichols College alumni
1460:Presidents of CBS News
1139:Fred Friendly Seminars
837:Whitfield, Stephen J.
784:Television documentary
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601:Fred Friendly Seminars
450:The Business of Heroin
364:The Quick and the Dead
330:The Quick and the Dead
221:Nichols Junior College
109:Nichols Junior College
1480:People from the Bronx
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535:Eastern Establishment
362:After the success of
154:, Andy Friendly, and
16:President of CBS News
1313:(1961–1964; 1966–79)
487:United States Senate
455:Under CBS president
276:. CBS correspondent
926:"Litzkuhn v. Clark"
457:James T. Aubrey Jr.
269:historical albums,
205:Morningside Heights
1169:2010-02-01 at the
1106:2009-04-04 at the
1042:"Paul White Award"
976:The New York Times
871:The New York Times
735:Valhalla, New York
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581:Telecommunications
434:television network
282:On and Off the Air
217:associate's degree
87:New York, New York
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1329:Van Gordon Sauter
1311:Richard S. Salant
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779:Freedom of speech
701:George Polk Award
674:Ethics in America
666:Bryn Mawr College
658:Dartmouth College
625:Near v. Minnesota
616:Fairness Doctrine
575:'s Task Force on
569:Edward W. Barrett
523:public television
352:Manhattan Project
319:John Charles Daly
286:Charles de Gaulle
271:I Can Hear It Now
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664:(1984) and
593:case method
495:Dick Salant
482:I Love Lucy
438:CBS Reports
421:CBS Reports
417:CBS Reports
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1083:2008-07-18
1056:2014-05-27
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258:and the
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