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in 1960, Billings served from 1961 to 1965. In the House
Billings was one of the "Young Turks," a group of relatively junior members who pursued progressive policies regardless of party affiliation. The effort to end conservative Republican dominance of Vermont had gone on since the early 1900s with
584:
They had four children: Franklin Swift
Billings III, Jireh Swift Billings, Elizabeth Preudhomme Billings and Ann Billings Suokko; and eight grandchildren: Jireh Swift Billings, Jr., Nathaniel Swift Billings, Calder Swift Billings, Isaac Billings Sacca, Susanna Sacca Billings, Mario Billings Sacca,
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in his final term. During his speakership, Vermont conformed to federal proportional representation requirements, moving the state House from a "one town, one vote" body of over 240 members to 150 members elected by district.
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in
Southern Italy in May 1944, requiring five months of recovery and recuperation at a United States Army hospital in Italy, then four months stateside. In 2010 he was awarded the
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Senate
Concurrent Resolution 23, Congratulating Judge Franklin Swift Billings Jr. and Mrs. Pauline Richardson Gillingham Billings on Their 60th Wedding Anniversary
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at 16 Elm Street in
Woodstock. The general store remains in the family and is operated by their two sons, Frank and Jireh Billings.
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Billings married
Pauline (Polly) Richardson Gillingham in 1951, the granddaughter of Frank Henry Gillingham, founder of
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In retirement
Billings continued to reside in Woodstock. He died in Woodstock on March 9, 2014, at the age of 91.
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on June 15, 1984, and received commission on June 15, 1984. He served as Chief Judge from 1988 to 1991. He assumed
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James Roger Sharp, Nancy
Weatherly Sharp, American Legislative Leaders in the Northeast, 1911-1994, 2000, page 59
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when an Army physical uncovered a heart condition that disqualified him from military service. He then moved to
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from 1975 to 1983. In 1983, he was nominated for Chief
Justice; he was succeeded as an associate justice by
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United States Senate
Judiciary Committee Confirmation Hearings on Appointments to the Federal Judiciary
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limited success. The Young Turks attained more success, including the election of fellow Young Turk
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666:"National Register of Historic Places Registration Form, Woodstock Village Historic District"
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675:. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of the Interior. p. Section 7, Page 9. Archived from
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Billings became a Judge of the Superior Court in 1966. He was an associate justice of the
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Aspen Law & Business, Almanac of the Federal Judiciary, Volumes 1-2, 1988, page 118
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305:(June 5, 1922 – March 9, 2014) was an American politician and judge from the state of
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on September 9, 1994. His service terminated on March 9, 2014, due to death.
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474:, and Secretary of Civil and Military Affairs (chief assistant) to Governor
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Judges of the United States District Court for the District of Vermont
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Republican Party members of the Vermont House of Representatives
663:
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United States district court judges appointed by Ronald Reagan
849:
Former Chief Justice, Legislator Franklin S. Billings Jr. Dies
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State of Vermont, Agency of Commerce and Community Development
917:
Hon. Franklin S. Billings Jr. Sworn in as U.S. District Judge
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Sunlight Foundation, Capitol Words, Sen. James M. Jeffords,
407:
as a volunteer ambulance driver. He served with the British
454:, he held several elected and appointed offices, including
585:
Gertrude Sofia Suokko and Alden Southworth Curtis Suokko.
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since the founding of the Republican Party in the 1850s.
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United States District Court for the District of Vermont
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United States District Court for the District of Vermont
547:
United States District Court for the District of Vermont
323:
United States District Court for the District of Vermont
111:
United States District Court for the District of Vermont
68:
United States District Court for the District of Vermont
49:
United States District Court for the District of Vermont
891:
State of Vermont, List of Supreme Court Chief Justices
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Former Vermont Judge Franklin Billings Jr. dies at 91
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Former Vermont judge Franklin Billings Jr. dies at 91
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program at Harvard and received his commission as a
635:
Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park
943:Top Vt. judge Franklin Billings Jr. dies at age 91
794:Judge Franklin Billings Recalls President Coolidge
975:Franklin Swift Billings Jr., 1922-2014, Woodstock
593:Billings was a member of the Vermont family that
1253:American Field Service personnel of World War II
1208:Speakers of the Vermont House of Representatives
1139:
1055:Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives
930:Biographical Directory of the Federal Judiciary
311:Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives
447:in 1947. He then practiced law in Woodstock.
1168:United States Army personnel of World War II
1218:Chief justices of the Vermont Supreme Court
1193:University of Virginia School of Law alumni
536:
466:, Assistant Secretary and Secretary of the
1243:Superior court judges in the United States
915:The Vermont Bar Journal & Law Digest,
123:June 15, 1984 – September 9, 1994
61:September 9, 1994 – March 9, 2014
31:
1006:Biographical Directory of Federal Judges
961:Paul Anthony Theis, Edmund Lee Henshaw,
439:for a year, and then transferred to the
333:Franklin S. "Bill" Billings was born in
564:
478:. Billings also served as Judge of the
1248:British Army personnel of World War II
1178:Recipients of the British Empire Medal
1140:
726:Mike Donoghue, Burlington Free Press,
1238:Justices of the Vermont Supreme Court
748:Judge Billings Receives Purple Heart
541:Billings was nominated by President
441:University of Virginia School of Law
279:University of Virginia School of Law
862:Tribute To Franklin S. Billings Jr.
482:Municipal Court from 1955 to 1962.
13:
889:Vermont House of Representatives,
847:Steve Zind, Vermont Public Radio,
781:Federal Judge Awarded Purple Heart
545:on May 25, 1984, to a seat on the
348:. He was raised in Woodstock and
319:Chief United States district judge
14:
1264:
994:
812:U.S. Government Printing Office,
717:, Volume 44, Part 1962, page 1480
941:Kevin O'Connor, Rutland Herald,
792:David Cogger, Vermont Standard,
746:David Cogger, Vermont Standard,
492:Vermont House of Representatives
384:. He was slated for training at
1163:Military personnel from Vermont
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1158:People from Woodstock, Vermont
963:Who's Who in American Politics
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664:National Park Service (2019).
657:
470:, Executive Clerk to Governor
378:Reserve Officer Training Corps
1:
904:Vermont Legislative Directory
702:Vermont Legislative Directory
650:
328:
225:Elizabeth Preudhomme Billings
213:Pauline Richardson Gillingham
1233:20th-century American judges
902:Vermont Secretary of State,
834:Vermont Secretary of State,
700:Vermont Secretary of State,
507:liberal, as Vermont's first
337:on June 5, 1922, the son of
7:
1173:United States Army officers
965:, Volume 2, 1991, page 1657
630:F. H. Gillingham & Sons
579:F. H. Gillingham & Sons
443:, from which he received a
298:Franklin Swift Billings Jr.
221:Franklin Swift Billings III
177:Franklin Swift Billings Jr.
10:
1269:
1213:Vermont state court judges
919:, Volume 10, 1984, page 13
816:, Volume 3, 1985, page 198
766:Vermont General Assembly,
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553:. He was confirmed by the
16:American judge (1922-2014)
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403:Billings then joined the
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1028:Franklin S. Billings Jr.
1017:Franklin S. Billings Jr.
1001:Franklin S. Billings Jr.
537:Federal judicial service
419:. He was wounded at the
354:Cardigan Mountain School
25:Franklin S. Billings Jr.
1022:The Political Graveyard
1011:Federal Judicial Center
1009:, a publication of the
620:Franklin Noble Billings
421:Battle of Monte Cassino
376:Billings completed the
346:Franklin Noble Billings
313:, Chief Justice of the
248:Franklin Noble Billings
239:Gertrude Freeman Curtis
1188:Harvard College alumni
1110:Albert Wheeler Coffrin
779:Vermont Public Radio,
713:J.C. Fifield Company,
464:Town Meeting Moderator
405:American Field Service
396:radar project for the
91:Albert Wheeler Coffrin
1183:Milton Academy alumni
836:Legislative Directory
625:Frederick H. Billings
599:University of Vermont
527:Vermont Supreme Court
413:6th Armoured Division
350:Milton, Massachusetts
315:Vermont Supreme Court
309:. Billings served as
255:Frederick H. Billings
615:Franklin S. Billings
565:Retirement and death
555:United States Senate
531:Ernest W. Gibson III
468:Vermont State Senate
417:British Empire Medal
342:Franklin S. Billings
236:Franklin S. Billings
223:Jireh Swift Billings
1117:Chief Judge of the
1080:James Stuart Holden
783:, February 18, 2010
757:, December 16, 2010
551:James Stuart Holden
362:Bachelor of Science
227:Ann Billings Suokko
146:James Stuart Holden
66:Chief Judge of the
1100:John Garvan Murtha
1065:Richard W. Mallary
1040:Political offices
948:2014-03-10 at the
799:2014-03-10 at the
753:2014-03-10 at the
645:Woodstock, Vermont
435:Billings attended
398:United States Navy
335:Woodstock, Vermont
205:Woodstock, Vermont
190:Woodstock, Vermont
158:John Garvan Murtha
1136:
1135:
1127:Succeeded by
1097:Succeeded by
1062:Succeeded by
640:Woodstock Railway
595:Billings, Montana
549:vacated by Judge
415:, and earned the
382:second lieutenant
360:, and received a
352:, graduated from
295:
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1107:Preceded by
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1077:Preceded by
1045:Preceded by
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851:, March 11, 2014
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682:on 27 April 2021
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603:Billings Library
394:General Electric
344:and grandson of
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168:Personal details
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1198:Vermont lawyers
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490:Elected to the
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456:Village Trustee
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366:Harvard College
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268:Harvard College
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1048:Leroy Lawrence
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995:External links
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871:, May 23, 1997
867:2014-03-10 at
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559:senior status
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543:Ronald Reagan
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109:Judge of the
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1032:Find a Grave
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684:. Retrieved
677:the original
672:
659:
605:were named.
592:
583:
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489:
486:Later career
449:
445:Juris Doctor
434:
431:Early career
425:Purple Heart
402:
375:
372:World War II
364:degree from
332:
297:
296:
201:(2014-03-09)
187:June 5, 1922
153:Succeeded by
129:Appointed by
118:
98:Succeeded by
75:
56:
45:Senior Judge
18:
1153:2014 deaths
1148:1922 births
409:Eighth Army
390:Schenectady
141:Preceded by
86:Preceded by
1142:Categories
1124:1988–1991
1094:1984–1994
1059:1963–1965
651:References
597:, and the
509:Democratic
505:Burlington
496:Republican
452:Republican
329:Early life
183:1922-06-05
386:Fort Sill
368:in 1943.
264:Education
244:Relatives
232:Parent(s)
119:In office
80:1988–1991
76:In office
57:In office
946:Archived
865:Archived
797:Archived
751:Archived
731:Archived
686:31 March
512:Governor
480:Hartford
411:and the
339:Governor
218:Children
1003:at the
609:Related
519:Speaker
517:He was
321:of the
307:Vermont
47:of the
893:, 2004
589:Legacy
573:Family
210:Spouse
680:(PDF)
669:(PDF)
494:as a
688:2021
503:, a
356:and
317:and
284:J.D.
273:B.S.
196:Died
173:Born
1030:at
1019:at
601:'s
302:BEM
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671:.
462:,
458:,
450:A
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181:(
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