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women, who cannot read or write the language of our laws, newspapers, and literature ... he framing of our policies should not be left to emotional caprice, or the opportunism of any group of men, but should be result of sympathetic and deep studies by the wisest men we have, regardless of their politics ... e want our soldiers and sailors to be more certain of our gratitude ... e are to extend our activities into all parts of the world. Our trade is to grow as never before. Our people are to resume their old place as traders on the seven seas. We are to know other people better and make them all more and more our friends, working with them as mutually dependent factors in the growth of the world's life
1256:. He was able to leave the Clinic and spend the remainder of the winter in warmer areas as advised by his physicians, but soon returned. Lane's heart was in such poor condition that the Clinic could not give him general anesthesia during his heart operation. Lane survived the operation, and wrote of the ordeal, but died soon afterward. According to his brother, George Lane, the former Secretary left no will or estate. The vice-president of Lane's company noted that the Californian had worked 21 years for the Government on a "living salary", and the earnings from the one year of substantial wages had been heavily sapped by illness. Lane's body was cremated, and his ashes thrown to the winds from atop
1281:. The committee established a Franklin K. Lane Memorial Fund, initially dedicated to the support of Lane's widow, Anne Lane, and upon her death to be used to promote causes in which her husband believed. The two future presidents, Miller, and National Park Service Director Mather were among the major contributors to the fund. In 1939, after Mrs. Lane's death, the corpus of the trust (just over $ 100,000) was transferred to the former Secretary's alma mater, the University of California, to promote the understanding and improvement of the American system of democratic government. Fifty years later, the entrusted amount, still administered by the University, had grown to almost $ 1.9 million.
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875:, the President-elect's advisor, who would play a key role in selecting Cabinet appointees. The possibility of Lane becoming Secretary of the Interior was discussed, but he indicated he was happy in his present position. After the meeting, Lane had second thoughts, and asked House if he would have a free hand as Interior Secretary. House indicated that were he to prove capable in the position, Wilson would not interfere. Colonel House did not immediately recommend Lane for the job, but went on to consider other candidates, such as former San Francisco mayor
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to demand for cars further west, and that it would actually cause area railways to lose money since they could not transport the grain to port. In
January 1907, he submitted his report to Roosevelt, which set out the causes of the shortage. He found that fifty million bushels of grain still remained on North Dakota farms or in the state's grain elevators, because of lack of space in eastbound railroad cars. He recommended that railroad companies pool their cars with neighboring lines.
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1119:... in Mexico, Cuba, Costa Rica, and Europe we have trouble. The country is growing tired of delay, and without positive leadership is losing its keenness of conscience and becoming inured to insult. Our Ambassador in Berlin is held as a hostage for days—our Consuls' wives are stripped naked at the border, our ships are sunk, our people killed—and yet we wait and wait! What for I do not know. Germany is winning by her bluff, for she has our ships interned in our own harbors.
816:, he grew frustrated with the testimony of a witness who, though secretary of several pipeline companies, could not say who authorized the sales. "I don't want to deal with a clerk or one of your $ 5,000 a year men. I want testimony from someone who can speak with authority." The Commission held that oil pipelines were common carriers, and ordered the companies owning them to file rate schedules and otherwise comply with the Interstate Commerce Act.
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anything more than when he went". On
February 16, House met again with him (on Wilson's instructions) to get a better sense of the ICC chairman's views on conservation. According to House's diaries, Lane, while reluctant to leave his position as chairman, was willing to serve in the Interior position if offered. He considered the position the most difficult Cabinet post but was also willing to serve in any other capacity.
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453:, on May 18, 1921. Because of two decades of poorly paid government service, and the expenses of his final illness, he left no estate, and a public fund was established to support his widow. Newspapers reported that had he not been born in what is now Canada, he would have become president. In spite of that limitation, Lane was offered support for the Democratic nomination for vice president, though he was
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1094:, reported this condition to Lane. The Secretary chose to keep Mather in his position, while allowing Albright to perform the functions of Mather's job until Mather recovered, keeping all of this secret. According to Albright, Lane was not a conservationist, but did not care to interfere in the decisions of his officials, and so let Mather and Albright have free rein. Lane wrote in 1917:
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1068:, had written Lane a bitter letter in late 1914, complaining that the national parks were being exploited for private profit. Lane was intrigued by Mather's letter, made inquiry, and found that Mather was well thought of by Lane's friends—and had, like Lane, attended the University of California. Mather's advocacy led to the establishment of the National Park Service in 1916.
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1049:, as territorial governor. Secretary Lane's vision for the territory was, "Alaska should not, in my judgment, be regarded as a mere storehouse of materials on which the people of the States may draw. She has the potentialities of a State. And whatever policies may be adopted should look toward an Alaska of homes, of industries, and of an extended commerce."
634:. In an era when political convention delegates were far more free to make their own choices than they are today, Lane wrote that he had heard that he could gain the support of the New York delegation, which he declined to do. While returning to California from a trip to Washington, D.C., as an advocate for the Hetch Hetchy Reservoir project, he stopped in
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1112:(CND), where he urged cooperation between the private and public sectors. He defused a difficult situation for the CND when it decided to merge its male-dominated state and local organizations with the separate Women's Committee into a unified Field Division. Lane headed the Division, leading a board of five men and five women.
902:, Chairman Lane was selected since he was one of the few California Democrats who had fought the railroads and who was not beholden to Hearst. At the time, it was customary not to make an official announcement of Cabinet appointments until the new president formally submitted the names to the Senate on the afternoon of
509:. From 1884 to 1886, he attended the University of California at Berkeley, though he did not graduate. Lane later wrote, "I put myself through college by working on vacation and after hours, and I am very glad I did it." He later received honorary Doctor of Laws degrees from the University of California, from
485:, on July 15, 1864, the first of four children of Christopher Lane and the former Caroline Burns. Christopher Lane was a preacher who owned a farm outside Charlottetown; when his voice began to fail, he became a dentist. The elder Lane, disliking the island colony's cold climate, moved with his family to
1157:, which were well received and widely distributed. He urged businessmen to make "sacrifices as worthy as those of the men on their way to the trenches". President Wilson reportedly stopped discussing matters of importance at Cabinet meetings because the "gregarious" Lane divulged confidential matters.
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was named for the former
Secretary. Lane was named a National Historic Person on the advice of the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada on May 19, 1938. A federal plaque was affixed to a cairn reflecting that honor near his DeSable, PEI, birthplace. Other tributes to Lane included a World War
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on
December 7, 1909, this time to a full seven-year term, and was confirmed by the Senate three days later. He was also approached by, as he put it, "a good many people" who urged him to seek the Democratic nomination for Governor of California in 1910. He did not run, remaining an ICC commissioner.
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We want our unused lands put to use. We want the farm made more attractive through better rural schools, more roads everywhere ... e want more men with garden homes instead of tenement homes. We want our waters, that flow idly to the sea, put to use ... e want fewer boys and girls, men and
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ports. It was alleged the companies were waiting for the lakes to freeze over before sending cars so that the grain would have to be transported by rail all the way to market instead of by water transport. Lane led the inquiry and held hearings in
Chicago, and concluded that the car shortage was due
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Interior Department had never had a central headquarters, but had worked from offices scattered across Washington, with the bulk of the department located in the old Patent Office building. The Secretary lobbied for a new building for the Department, and, after Congress appropriated the funds,
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The new commissioner spent the second half of 1906 attending ICC hearings around the country. The
Hepburn Act had given the Commission broad powers over the railroads, and the Commission worked to deal not only with past railroad abuses, but to strike a balance between the desires of railroads and
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That Lane is a man of earnestness and vigorous action is shown in ... every movement. You sit down to chat with him in his office. As he grows interested in the subject, he kicks his chair back, thrusts his hands way to the elbows in his trouser pockets and strides up and down the room. With
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In July 1913, Lane left on a long inspection tour of
National Parks, Indian reservations, and other areas under the Interior Department's jurisdiction. Fearful that local employees would control what he was allowed to see, he sent an assistant to visit each site and provide him with a complete
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At the ICC meeting on
January 8, 1913, the commissioners elected Lane as the new chairman, effective January 13. Wilson continued to keep his Cabinet intentions quiet, and Lane noted in January 1913 of those who met with the President-elect in New Jersey, "nobody comes back from Trenton knowing
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resigned from the ICC and on
December 6, 1905, President Roosevelt named Lane to fill the remaining four years in his term. Opposition to the appointment came from Republicans, who pointed out that were the nominee to be confirmed by the Senate, three of the five commissioners would be from the
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in Yosemite National Park to create a reservoir that would assure a steady flow of water to the city. Lane had supported the project as City Attorney and continued his advocacy as the new Interior Secretary. The Hetch Hetchy project was strongly opposed by many conservationists, led by
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On December 17, 1919, Lane confirmed rumors that had been circulating in Washington for some months that he would be leaving the Cabinet. Secretary Lane stated that he had not done so earlier because of President Wilson's illness. While he gave no specific reason for his departure,
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proposed legislation which, though its primary purpose was increased railroad regulation, would expand the Commission by two members. Roosevelt indicated that he would appoint Republicans to the new positions, and opposition to Lane's nomination dissipated. The resultant
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later denied responsibility for this policy, and stated that if Lane ever needed anything, he should send Hearst a telegram. Lane retorted that if Hearst received a telegram purportedly signed by Lane, asking him to do anything, he could be sure it was a forgery.
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minority Democratic Party. Historian Bill G. Reid, in his journal article about Lane, suggests that Lane's liberal record was a factor in the Senate's hesitation to confirm him. The dispute held up Senate approval. However, Republican Congressman
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Preclík, Vratislav. Masaryk a legie (Masaryk and legions), váz. kniha, 219 str., vydalo nakladatelství Paris Karviná, Žižkova 2379 (734 01 Karvina, CZ) ve spolupráci s Masarykovým demokratickým hnutím (Masaryk Democratic Movement, Prague), 2019,
871:, though he declined to make campaign speeches on Wilson's behalf, citing ICC policy that commissioners act in a nonpartisan manner. Wilson was elected on November 5, 1912, and on November 21 the commissioner spent much of the day with Colonel
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that Lane would be an admirable choice to serve on the ICC. Roosevelt agreed, and promised to name him to the next ICC vacancy. When that vacancy occurred in early 1905, Roosevelt forgot his promise and instead named retiring five-term Senator
626:, who was duly re-elected. Later that year, City Attorney Lane ran for mayor of San Francisco, but again was defeated, finishing third in the race. He returned to the private practice of law, and would not again stand for elective office.
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At the time, the state legislatures still elected United States Senators, and in 1903, Lane received the vote of the state legislature's Democratic minority in the Senate election. However, the majority Republicans backed incumbent
990:, who said, "Dam Hetch Hetchy! As well dam for water tanks the people's cathedrals and churches; for no holier temple has ever been consecrated by the heart of man." In spite of Muir's objections, Lane was successful: Congress
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592:. (Theodore Roosevelt won the state by 35 points two years later.) Between 8,000 and 10,000 votes were disqualified on various technicalities, possibly costing him the election. During the campaign, the influential
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A wilderness, no matter how impressive and beautiful, does not satisfy this soul of mine, (if I have that kind of thing). It is a challenge to man. It says, 'Master me! Put me to use! Make me something more than I am.'
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Even before the mayoral election, there was support for Lane as a potential Democratic candidate for vice president, though since he was born in what was by then a Canadian province he was ineligible under the
1005:, whose support was key to the passage of the Hetch Hetchy legislation. While Walsh dissented from Lane's policies on national parks, for example by supporting local control of development in his home state's
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and serve as his representative at the Conference of Governors. Lane did, and then rejoined his inspection party in San Francisco. After several days of meetings there, he collapsed because of an attack of
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According to newspapers reporting Lane's death, it was said that had he been born in the United States he would have been elected president. Following Lane's death, a memorial committee was formed by
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758:, and President Roosevelt ordered an investigation. Railroad companies were accused of failing to send cars with coal to that region that could then be used to transport grain from that region to
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Lane ran for Governor of California in 1902 on the Democratic and Non-Partisan tickets. At a time when California was dominated by the Republican Party, he lost by less than a percentage point to
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546:. He was successful in driving a corrupt chief of police into exile in Alaska, but the business venture as a whole was unsuccessful, and the paper declared bankruptcy in 1894, a victim of the
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Lane resigned in February 1920, and left office on March 1. He subsequently accepted employment as vice president and legal advisor to the Mexican Petroleum Company, which was run by
565:. In 1897–98, he served on the Committee of One Hundred, a group which was tasked with drafting a new city charter. The charter required the city to own its own water supply.
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has declared the law of gravitation outgrown and decadent. ... Oh God, I pray, give me peace and a quiet chop. I do not ask for power, nor for fame, nor yet for wealth.
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730:. In late April, the commissioner-designate took the train east to Washington, where he unsuccessfully fought to obtain Federal money to help the city's recovery.
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774:, one of Harriman's lines, was engaged in rebating, a practice of effectively giving special rates to favored shippers that had been outlawed by the Hepburn Act.
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reported that Lane had found it difficult to make ends meet on a Cabinet officer's salary of $ 12,000 and desired to make more money for himself and his family.
898:. Finally, Wilson wrote to him on February 24, 1913, offering him the Interior position, and, although the two had never met, he accepted the post. According to
430:, a position in which he served almost seven years until his resignation in early 1920. Lane's record on conservation was mixed: he supported the controversial
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obtained the list of Wilson's appointees a day early. The Senate met in special session on March 5, and approved all of President Wilson's Cabinet appointees.
585:, W. F. Fitzgerald, by 832 votes in a year that otherwise saw most offices across the state fall to the Republicans. He was re-elected in 1899 and 1901.
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With Lane's support, the nation's railroads voluntarily united to form a Railroad War Board to meet the emergency. Lane made many effective speeches for the
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Lane was a strong advocate of preparedness in the prelude to U.S. involvement in World War I. In early 1917, he urged Wilson to authorize the arming and
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1301:, and a California redwood grove. Lane's patriotic essay "Makers of the Flag" adapted from a speech he delivered to Interior Department employees on
391:, and later became editor and part owner of a newspaper. Elected City Attorney of San Francisco in 1898, a post he held for five years, Lane ran in
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report on it two weeks in advance of his arrival. The tour was interrupted in August, when President Wilson asked his Interior Secretary to go to
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Mather, who had been appointed the first director of the National Park Service, began to display apparent mental illness in 1917. His assistant,
1045:, which passed the Senate following a two-day speech in support by Walsh. Lane was the first Interior Secretary to appoint an Alaska resident,
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Lane bitterly opposed what he saw as the President's hesitation to commit the country to war. He wrote to his brother George in February 1917:
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to deal with the devastation of the earthquake and subsequent fire, and plan the rebuilding of the city. According to Lane's friend, writer
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Taft designated Lane as a U.S. delegate to the 1910 International Railways Congress. The Congress, which convened every five years, met in
682:. Wheeler wrote to remind Roosevelt that he had said he would name Lane. Roosevelt apologized for his oversight, but noted that, as he had
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deepening interest he speaks more rapidly and forcibly, and charges back and forth across the carpet with the heavy tread of a grenadier.
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had been departmental responsibilities since the Interior Department was organized in 1849. Others, such as the Bureau of Education, the
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In 1898, Lane, running as a Democrat, was elected to the combined position of City and County Attorney, defeating California's sitting
1026:. After three weeks recuperating, he returned to Washington against medical advice to resume his work. Following the death of Justice
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But the whole world is skew-jee, awry, distorted and altogether perverse. The President is broken in body, and obstinate in spirit.
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was signed by President Roosevelt on June 29, 1906, while his nominee was confirmed the same day and was sworn in on July 2, 1906.
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Lane moved back to California in late 1894, and began to practice law in San Francisco with his brother George. He also wrote for
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construction went ahead and the building was opened in early 1917. The structure, located at 1800 F Street N.W., now houses the
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saw this as part of a campaign to secure the vice-presidential nomination, and stated that he had been promised help from Texas.
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about the unstable military situation in Mexico. These negotiations led to the withdrawal of United States troops from Mexico.
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Early in 1912, Commissioner Lane returned to New York to preside over hearings (begun on the Commission's own initiative) into
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786:. Before adjourning in anticipation of meeting in 1915 in Berlin, it elected Lane to its Permanent International Commission.
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Despite his role in the Hetch Hetchy controversy, Lane was friendly towards the National Park movement, and in 1915 hired
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while awaiting Senate confirmation, hurried to the city within hours of the earthquake to do what he could to help. Mayor
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causes. In 1893, Lane married Anne Wintermute; they had two children, Franklin Knight Lane, Jr. and Nancy Lane Kauffman.
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1135:. In a critical Cabinet meeting in March 1917, Lane, with other Cabinet members, urged American intervention in the war.
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422:. His fellow commissioners elected him as chairman in January 1913. The following month, Lane accepted President-elect
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The new Secretary sought allies in Congress to implement his agenda. One such ally was the new junior senator from
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Rather than practicing law, Lane moved to New York City to continue his newspaper career as a correspondent for the
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to oversee the parks for which the Department was responsible. Mather, a self-made millionaire and member of the
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As Wilson adjusted his lineup of potential Cabinet appointees, he and House considered Lane for the positions of
726:, Lane did not content himself with committee work, but personally fought the fire, helping to save much of the
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Lane also gave attention to improving the ICC's internal capabilities. Lane and his ally, fellow Commissioner
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noted that after hearing of the abuses of the express system, Lane recommended to Congress that it establish a
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and a member of New York's Reform Club. He returned to the West Coast in 1891 as editor and part owner of the
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346:(July 15, 1864 – May 18, 1921) was an American progressive politician from California. A member of the
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As Interior Secretary, Lane was responsible for the territories, and advocated the development of the
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Reid, Bill G. (November 1964), "Franklin Knight Lane's Idea for Veterans' Colonization, 1918–1921",
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2136:"Measurement and organizational effectiveness: the ICC and accounting-based regulation, 1887–1940"
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in 1905 and confirmed by the Senate the following year, Lane was reappointed in 1909 by President
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but is now part of Canada, and in 1871, his family moved to California. After attending the
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in 1913 was a hodgepodge of different agencies. Many of them, such as the Pensions Office,
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and the Bureau of Mines, had been added later. The Department was also responsible for
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As Lane prepared to leave office in January 1920, he reflected on the postwar world:
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while working part-time as a reporter, Lane became a New York correspondent for the
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On July 1, 1911, the ICC ordered a "sweeping investigation" into the activities of
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Appointed a commissioner of the Interstate Commerce Commission by U.S. President
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The intimate papers of Colonel House arranged as a narrative by Charles Seymour
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The new Interior Department building, now home to the GSA, as it appears today.
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By early 1921, Lane's health was failing, and he sought treatment at the
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President Wilson and his Cabinet with Lane forward row, second from right
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446:
3116:
4327:
4321:
4281:
4093:
3672:
3507:
3144:
1335:
1257:
805:. Parcel post began on January 1, 1913, and was an immediate success.
490:
1009:, he sided with him on subjects ranging from development of Alaska to
4267:
2363:
1810:, The George Washington University Law Review, 1938, pp. 625–627
1285:
1246:
991:
987:
967:
286:
3188:
3136:
469:
Plaque erected near Lane's birthplace, DeSable, Prince Edward Island
3732:
3192:
1904:
679:
1877:
525:. In 1889, he was admitted to the California Bar, having attended
4629:
University of California College of the Law, San Francisco alumni
3164:
The Department of Everything Else: Highlights of Interior History
2424:
The Department of Everything Else: Highlights of Interior History
2341:
1658:
Encyclopedia of U.S. Campaigns, Elections, and Electoral Behavior
998:
751:
638:, to confer with Democratic leaders and address the legislature.
501:. Franklin Lane was hired to work in the printing office of the
1958:
1546:, Institute of Governmental Studies, UC Berkeley, archived from
1305:
1914, continues to be reprinted as a speech and in schoolbooks.
1124:
1018:
265:
2803:
977:
Soon after taking office in 1913, Lane became involved in the
3405:
2867:
2840:
2776:
2725:
2558:
2519:
2290:
2263:
2186:
2100:
2073:
2012:
1985:
1850:
1716:
573:
465:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1242:
1131:. Wilson refused, but changed his mind when informed of the
657:
The railroad companies, which were loosely regulated by the
505:, then worked as a reporter, and in 1884 campaigned for the
2948:
Modern Short Speeches — Ninety Eight Complete Examples
1231:
742:
354:
from 1913 to 1920. He also served as a commissioner of the
2903:, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations, Parks Canada
2722:, pages 101-102, 124–125, 128, 129, 132, 140–148, 184–190.
2659:
2647:
1149:. The Secretary penned two brief works for the Committee,
521:. After leaving college, he worked as a reporter for the
3158:
Biographical vignette from the U.S. National Park Service
2585:
2251:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
1808:
The Interstate Commerce Commission: the First Fifty Years
1375:
612:
wrote of Lane at the time of the gubernatorial campaign:
362:
in 1902, losing a narrow race in what was then a heavily
3045:
Lane, Franklin (1922), Lane, Anne; Wall, Louise (eds.),
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
2671:
2480:
2437:
2375:, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1913, pp. iv–vi
2051:
2764:
2597:
2492:
2167:
2039:
1591:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
2510:‘Democrat Likely to be Nominated in Lurton’s Place’;
1936:
1934:
1838:
1826:
1814:
1776:
1222:
in July 1920, Lane set forth his vision for America:
1215:
In a letter to Democratic presidential candidate and
1204:(who, after Lane's death, would be implicated in the
974:
upon which work had been suspended for twenty years.
2938:
2566:"The government has big plans for developing Alaska"
2546:
1312:
1071:
In 1915, Lane returned to San Francisco to open the
812:. While investigating the sale of pipelines to the
4439:
2752:
2695:
2683:
2353:, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1913, p. ii
2213:
2155:
1572:
1142:to create Washington Declaration in October 1918.
632:
Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution
4599:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)
1946:
1931:
1704:
1680:
1636:
1560:
1499:
1497:
1331:List of foreign-born United States Cabinet members
981:dispute. San Francisco had long sought to dam the
777:Lane was reappointed as commissioner by President
445:The former Secretary died of heart disease at the
1692:
1436:
750:There was a severe shortage of coal in the Upper
647:
4644:Oakland High School (Oakland, California) alumni
4540:
3103:Hemphill (August 1917), "Franklin Knight Lane",
1424:
1412:
1400:
4589:People from Queens County, Prince Edward Island
4058:
2906:
2420:
1648:
1494:
1103:
652:
2449:
2385:
2372:Annual Report of the Secretary of the Interior
2350:Annual Report of the Secretary of the Interior
4634:Woodrow Wilson administration cabinet members
4425:
4044:
3718:
3391:
2901:Franklin Knight Lane National Historic Person
2230:
2228:
686:, "I shall make ample amends to Lane later".
4594:People of the Interstate Commerce Commission
2234:
1274:and former Lane assistant and member of the
842:
536:. There he became a protégé of the reformer
2944:
2133:
710:on April 18, 1906. Lane, who was living in
4432:
4418:
4051:
4037:
3725:
3711:
3398:
3384:
2225:
1802:
1800:
1509:, D. Appleton & Co., 1914, p. 163
864:, Lane supported Democratic candidate and
207:January 1, 1899 – January 1, 1904
42:
4624:University of California, Berkeley alumni
4619:United States secretaries of the interior
3407:United States Secretaries of the Interior
2455:
2421:Utley, Robert; Mackintosh, Barry (1989),
2317:
1352:
1350:
1270:, former Assistant Secretary of the Navy
1192:is beaten for an office he did not want.
407:during the legislature's vote to elect a
122:January 13, 1913 – March 5, 1913
3102:
3079:The United States in the First World War
2984:
2677:
2665:
2653:
2591:
2504:
2235:House, Edward; Seymour, Charles (1926),
1610:
1608:
1606:
1241:
1230:
1171:
1051:
917:
913:
851:
741:
596:slanted its news coverage against him.
572:
568:
464:
4574:Canadian emigrants to the United States
3358:United States Secretary of the Interior
3055:
3024:
2912:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2603:
2463:The World's Work: A History of Our Time
2271:"Cabinet's open door amazes old-timers"
2257:
2241:, Houghton Mifflin Co., pp. 107–08
2180:
1797:
1757:"Letters of a high-minded man, part II"
1750:
1748:
1746:
1597:
1073:Panama-Pacific International Exposition
497:in 1876, where Franklin graduated from
352:United States Secretary of the Interior
57:United States Secretary of the Interior
14:
4541:
3180:Works by or about Franklin Knight Lane
3075:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2127:
1791:
1661:, Sage Publications Inc., p. 70,
1654:
1617:"Letters of a high-minded man, part I"
1356:
1347:
1108:In 1916, Wilson appointed Lane to the
847:
550:and Lane's espousal of Democratic and
69:March 6, 1913 – March 1, 1920
4413:
4032:
3706:
3379:
3004:
2552:
2486:
2443:
2020:"Overcharging pays express companies"
1993:"Express companies must face inquiry"
1603:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
358:, and was the Democratic nominee for
165:July 2, 1906 – March 5, 1913
3122:
3044:
2770:
2758:
2733:"Secretary Lane to quit the Cabinet"
2701:
2689:
2609:
2498:
2323:
2298:"Cabinet complete, Wilson announces"
2219:
2161:
2045:
1952:
1940:
1844:
1832:
1820:
1754:
1743:
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1698:
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1585:
1566:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1442:
1430:
1418:
1406:
1394:
1208:), as well as a directorship of the
803:United States Post Office Department
457:ineligible for that office as well.
2407:
1210:Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
706:The City of San Francisco suffered
24:
3031:, University of California Press,
3008:Senator Thomas J. Walsh of Montana
2988:Creating the National Park Service
2330:Review of Reviews and World's Work
1519:
966:and the Maritime Canal Company of
746:Commissioner Lane in Chicago, 1909
733:
369:Lane was born July 15, 1864, near
320:University of California, Hastings
316:University of California, Berkeley
25:
4655:
4559:20th-century American politicians
3151:
1448:
856:Franklin Knight Lane in the 1910s
718:immediately appointed him to the
3767:
3691:
3196:
3011:, University of Illinois Press,
2991:, University of Oklahoma Press,
2194:"Lane heads Commerce Commission"
1315:
1260:peak in Yosemite National Park.
994:after a long and bitter battle.
329:
4441:City Attorneys of San Francisco
3048:The Letters of Franklin K. Lane
2973:
2894:
2707:
2456:Middleton, James (April 1916),
2060:Parcel post: delivery of dreams
1147:Committee on Public Information
1085:General Services Administration
689:In December 1905, Commissioner
27:American politician (1864–1921)
4614:San Francisco Chronicle people
4604:Politicians from San Francisco
3326:Interstate Commerce Commission
3298:Interstate Commerce Commission
3227:City Attorney of San Francisco
1912:"Harrison road still rebating"
1047:John Franklin Alexander Strong
659:Interstate Commerce Commission
648:Interstate Commerce Commission
356:Interstate Commerce Commission
195:City Attorney of San Francisco
153:Interstate Commerce Commission
110:Interstate Commerce Commission
13:
1:
3189:Works by Franklin Knight Lane
3171:Works by Franklin Knight Lane
2427:, U.S. Department of Interior
2143:Business and Economic History
2134:Miranti Jr., Paul J. (1990),
1341:
1323:San Francisco Bay Area portal
835:, as the best way to prevent
577:1898 election poster for Lane
460:
4639:San Francisco City Attorneys
3059:The Battle over Hetch Hetchy
2919:, Bibliobazaar, p. 49,
2820:, 1921-05-19, archived from
2108:"Pipe lines common carriers"
1474:, 1921-05-19, archived from
1365:, vol. 128, p. 205
1236:Franklin K. Lane High School
1160:Lane was a supporter of the
1104:World War I responsibilities
754:in late 1906, especially in
653:Appointment and confirmation
519:University of North Carolina
405:California State Legislature
7:
4060:California Democratic Party
3195:(public domain audiobooks)
3062:, Oxford University Press,
2951:, Read Books, p. 140,
2394:Nicaragua Canal (1889–1983)
2324:Shaw, Albert (April 1913),
2081:"Pipe lines under scrutiny"
1755:Page, Walter (April 1922),
1615:Page, Walter (April 1922),
1308:
1290:Mount Rainier National Park
1151:Why We Are Fighting Germany
1110:Council of National Defense
10:
4660:
4579:Lawyers from San Francisco
3765:
2628:"Lane long in public life"
2326:"Record of Current Events"
928:Department of the Interior
862:1912 presidential election
4478:Percy V. Long (1908–1916)
4447:
4371:
4122:
4066:
4007:
3982:
3957:
3934:Secretary of the Interior
3932:
3913:
3894:
3863:
3838:
3809:Secretary of the Treasury
3807:
3776:
3748:
3689:
3413:
3364:
3355:
3347:
3342:
3332:
3322:
3314:
3304:
3294:
3286:
3281:
3271:
3256:
3248:
3243:
3233:
3224:
3216:
3211:
3125:Pacific Historical Review
3105:The North American Review
2985:Albright, Horace (1999),
2848:"Public to aid Lane fund"
2784:"To scatter Lane's ashes"
2063:, Smithsonian Institution
1724:"Would be Vice President"
1357:Abbott, Lawrence (1921),
1299:New York City high school
1077:Atlantic City, New Jersey
843:Secretary of the Interior
772:Southern Pacific Railroad
563:Southern Pacific Railroad
428:Secretary of the Interior
337:
325:
311:
303:
293:
272:
244:
239:
235:
223:
211:
200:
193:
181:
169:
158:
150:
138:
126:
115:
107:
95:
83:
73:
62:
54:
50:
41:
34:
3959:Secretary of Agriculture
3244:Party political offices
3082:, Taylor & Francis,
3056:Righter, Robert (2006),
3025:Brechin, Horace (2006),
2913:Grissom, Elwood (2008),
2875:"Named in Lane's memory"
2527:"Lane would open Alaska"
1858:"Lane defends railroads"
1655:Warren, Kenneth (2008),
970:, charged with building
667:University of California
426:'s nomination to become
383:University of California
4609:Railway Wage Commission
4511:Philip Ward (1986–1986)
3848:Lindley Miller Garrison
2945:O'Neill, James (2007),
2836:(subscription required)
1966:"Railway congress ends"
1490:(subscription required)
1359:"A Passionate American"
1140:Thomas Garrigue Masaryk
964:St. Elizabeths Hospital
801:service as part of the
602:William Randolph Hearst
523:San Francisco Chronicle
388:San Francisco Chronicle
4500:Thomas Martin O'Connor
4372:Presidential primaries
4017:William Bauchop Wilson
3873:James Clark McReynolds
3786:William Jennings Bryan
3263:Governor of California
3028:Imperial San Francisco
1506:The American Year Book
1397:, pp. xxiii–xxiv.
1249:
1239:
1229:
1198:
1121:
1101:
1057:
1032:James Clark McReynolds
992:authorized the project
954:building and grounds,
923:
857:
747:
696:William Peters Hepburn
624:George Clement Perkins
619:
594:San Francisco Examiner
578:
559:Arthur McEwen's Letter
470:
436:Yosemite National Park
432:Hetch Hetchy Reservoir
401:mayor of San Francisco
360:Governor of California
4584:National Park Service
3984:Secretary of Commerce
3915:Secretary of the Navy
3076:Venzon, Anne (1999),
3005:Bates, James (1999),
2516:, July 13, 1914, p. 7
1885:"Car shortage costly"
1276:Federal Reserve Board
1272:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1265:Secretary of Commerce
1245:
1234:
1224:
1186:
1172:Later life and legacy
1117:
1096:
1055:
1007:Glacier National Park
952:United States Capitol
921:
914:Department activities
855:
745:
614:
576:
569:California politician
468:
440:National Park Service
409:United States Senator
377:, in what was then a
4569:California Democrats
4564:American prosecutors
4461:Franklin Knight Lane
3942:Franklin Knight Lane
3817:William Gibbs McAdoo
3296:Commissioner of the
2397:, globalsecurity.org
1465:"Lane death mourned"
1162:Treaty of Versailles
1028:Horace Harmon Lurton
1011:reclamation projects
960:Gallaudet University
906:, March 4; however,
814:Standard Oil Company
684:just been re-elected
483:Prince Edward Island
451:Rochester, Minnesota
395:for governor and in
375:Prince Edward Island
344:Franklin Knight Lane
262:Prince Edward Island
151:Commissioner of the
3998:Joshua W. Alexander
3992:William C. Redfield
3879:Thomas Watt Gregory
3282:Government offices
2818:The Washington Post
2513:The Birmingham News
1481:on October 23, 2012
1206:Teapot Dome scandal
1155:The American Spirit
1133:Zimmermann Telegram
979:Hetch Hetchy Valley
936:General Land Office
866:New Jersey Governor
848:Selection by Wilson
833:interstate commerce
779:William Howard Taft
739:those of shippers.
708:a severe earthquake
671:President Roosevelt
665:, president of the
527:Hastings Law School
511:New York University
499:Oakland High School
420:William Howard Taft
4334:(1998, 2002, 2003)
4274:(1958, 1962, 1966)
4009:Secretary of Labor
3904:Albert S. Burleson
3896:Postmaster General
3885:A. Mitchell Palmer
3778:Secretary of State
3758:Thomas R. Marshall
3343:Political offices
3051:, Houghton Mifflin
2882:The New York Times
2855:The New York Times
2811:"Franklin K. Lane"
2791:The New York Times
2773:, pp. 346–49.
2740:The New York Times
2668:, pp. 200–02.
2656:, pp. 217–18.
2635:The New York Times
2573:The New York Times
2534:The New York Times
2501:, pp. 139–40.
2489:, pp. 106–14.
2446:, pp. 101–05.
2305:The New York Times
2278:The New York Times
2260:, pp. 118–19.
2201:The New York Times
2115:The New York Times
2088:The New York Times
2048:, pp. 100–01.
2027:The New York Times
2000:The New York Times
1973:The New York Times
1921:, October 15, 1907
1919:The New York Times
1892:The New York Times
1865:The New York Times
1731:The New York Times
1284:In November 1921,
1250:
1240:
1179:The New York Times
1058:
924:
908:The New York Times
900:The New York Times
879:and Wilson friend
858:
821:Balthasar H. Meyer
784:Berne, Switzerland
768:Edward H. Harriman
748:
720:Committee of Fifty
641:The New York Times
579:
471:
416:Theodore Roosevelt
4536:
4535:
4455:Harry T. Creswell
4407:
4406:
4026:
4025:
3973:Edwin T. Meredith
3948:John Barton Payne
3700:
3699:
3374:
3373:
3365:Succeeded by
3333:Succeeded by
3318:Charles A. Prouty
3305:Succeeded by
3272:Succeeded by
3234:Succeeded by
3220:Harry T. Creswell
3175:Project Gutenberg
3089:978-0-8153-3353-1
3069:978-0-19-514947-0
3038:978-0-520-25008-6
3018:978-0-252-02470-2
2998:978-0-8061-3155-9
2958:978-1-4067-3843-8
2926:978-0-554-77433-6
2720:978-80-87173-47-3
2594:, pp. 30–32.
1894:, January 3, 1907
1847:, pp. 63–64.
1835:, pp. 59–61.
1823:, pp. 61–62.
1766:, pp. 639–40
1668:978-1-4129-5489-1
1626:, pp. 527–33
1472:Los Angeles Times
1166:League of Nations
956:Howard University
940:Geological Survey
827:(inventor of the
791:express companies
716:Eugene E. Schmitz
507:Prohibition Party
473:Lane was born in
411:from California.
341:
340:
218:Harry T. Creswell
133:Charles A. Prouty
16:(Redirected from
4651:
4473:William J. Burke
4434:
4427:
4420:
4411:
4410:
4053:
4046:
4039:
4030:
4029:
3967:David F. Houston
3923:Josephus Daniels
3865:Attorney General
3840:Secretary of War
3829:David F. Houston
3798:Bainbridge Colby
3771:
3770:
3727:
3720:
3713:
3704:
3703:
3695:
3400:
3393:
3386:
3377:
3376:
3351:Walter L. Fisher
3348:Preceded by
3315:Preceded by
3287:Preceded by
3252:James G. Maguire
3249:Preceded by
3217:Preceded by
3209:
3208:
3200:
3199:
3184:Internet Archive
3147:
3119:
3111:(741): 251–260,
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1764:The World's Work
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1624:The World's Work
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1543:Franklin K. Lane
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1372:
1371:
1370:
1354:
1325:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1279:Adolph C. Miller
1129:merchant vessels
1039:Alaska Territory
904:Inauguration Day
896:Secretary of War
892:Attorney General
728:Western Addition
676:Francis Cockrell
663:Benjamin Wheeler
583:Attorney General
515:Brown University
493:in 1871, and to
455:constitutionally
348:Democratic Party
333:
279:
254:
252:
240:Personal details
226:
214:
205:
184:
172:
163:
141:
129:
120:
98:
90:Walter L. Fisher
86:
67:
46:
32:
31:
21:
4659:
4658:
4654:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4649:
4648:
4539:
4538:
4537:
4532:
4488:John J. O'Toole
4443:
4438:
4408:
4403:
4367:
4127:
4118:
4062:
4057:
4027:
4022:
4003:
3978:
3953:
3928:
3909:
3890:
3859:
3854:Newton D. Baker
3834:
3803:
3772:
3768:
3763:
3744:
3731:
3701:
3696:
3687:
3409:
3404:
3370:
3361:
3353:
3338:
3329:
3320:
3310:
3301:
3292:
3290:Joseph W. Fifer
3277:
3266:
3254:
3239:
3230:
3222:
3197:
3154:
3137:10.2307/3636044
3090:
3070:
3039:
3019:
2999:
2976:
2971:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2943:
2939:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2916:Americanization
2911:
2907:
2899:
2895:
2887:
2885:
2877:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2860:
2858:
2850:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2835:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2813:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2796:
2794:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2769:
2765:
2757:
2753:
2745:
2743:
2735:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2712:
2708:
2704:, pp. 237.
2700:
2696:
2688:
2684:
2676:
2672:
2664:
2660:
2652:
2648:
2640:
2638:
2630:
2626:
2625:
2610:
2602:
2598:
2590:
2586:
2578:
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2564:
2563:
2559:
2551:
2547:
2539:
2537:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2509:
2505:
2497:
2493:
2485:
2481:
2473:
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2454:
2450:
2442:
2438:
2430:
2428:
2419:
2408:
2400:
2398:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2378:
2376:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2356:
2354:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2334:
2332:
2322:
2318:
2310:
2308:
2300:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2283:
2281:
2273:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2256:
2252:
2244:
2242:
2233:
2226:
2218:
2214:
2206:
2204:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2179:
2168:
2160:
2156:
2148:
2146:
2138:
2132:
2128:
2120:
2118:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2093:
2091:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2066:
2064:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2044:
2040:
2032:
2030:
2022:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2005:
2003:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1978:
1976:
1975:, July 17, 1910
1968:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1951:
1947:
1939:
1932:
1924:
1922:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1897:
1895:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1870:
1868:
1860:
1856:
1855:
1851:
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1839:
1831:
1827:
1819:
1815:
1806:
1805:
1798:
1790:
1777:
1769:
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1726:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1709:
1705:
1697:
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1673:
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1669:
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1649:
1641:
1637:
1629:
1627:
1619:
1613:
1604:
1596:
1592:
1584:
1573:
1565:
1561:
1553:
1551:
1540:
1539:
1520:
1512:
1510:
1503:
1502:
1495:
1489:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1449:
1441:
1437:
1429:
1425:
1417:
1413:
1405:
1401:
1393:
1376:
1368:
1366:
1355:
1348:
1344:
1321:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1238:, New York City
1174:
1106:
1092:Horace Albright
1043:Alaska Railroad
1024:angina pectoris
1003:Thomas J. Walsh
916:
877:James D. Phelan
873:Edward M. House
850:
845:
795:James S. Harlan
736:
734:Commission work
691:Joseph W. Fifer
669:, suggested to
655:
650:
571:
463:
350:, he served as
318:
307:Anne Wintermute
294:Political party
281:
277:
256:
250:
248:
224:
212:
206:
201:
182:
176:Joseph W. Fifer
170:
164:
159:
139:
127:
121:
116:
96:
84:
68:
63:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4657:
4647:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4530:
4529:(2021–present)
4524:
4521:Dennis Herrera
4518:
4512:
4509:
4503:
4497:
4491:
4485:
4479:
4476:
4470:
4464:
4458:
4451:
4449:
4445:
4444:
4437:
4436:
4429:
4422:
4414:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4375:
4373:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4365:
4355:
4345:
4335:
4325:
4315:
4305:
4295:
4285:
4275:
4265:
4255:
4249:
4239:
4229:
4219:
4209:
4199:
4189:
4182:
4172:
4162:
4152:
4142:
4131:
4129:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4070:
4068:
4064:
4063:
4056:
4055:
4048:
4041:
4033:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4013:
4011:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3995:
3988:
3986:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3976:
3970:
3963:
3961:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3945:
3938:
3936:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3926:
3919:
3917:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3907:
3900:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3882:
3876:
3869:
3867:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3851:
3844:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3826:
3820:
3813:
3811:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3795:
3792:Robert Lansing
3789:
3782:
3780:
3774:
3773:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3754:
3752:
3750:Vice President
3746:
3745:
3741:Woodrow Wilson
3730:
3729:
3722:
3715:
3707:
3698:
3697:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3403:
3402:
3395:
3388:
3380:
3372:
3371:
3366:
3363:
3354:
3349:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3339:
3336:Edgar E. Clark
3334:
3331:
3321:
3316:
3312:
3311:
3306:
3303:
3293:
3288:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3278:
3273:
3270:
3255:
3250:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3232:
3223:
3218:
3214:
3213:
3212:Legal offices
3207:
3206:
3201:
3186:
3177:
3168:
3160:
3153:
3152:External links
3150:
3149:
3148:
3131:(4): 447–461,
3120:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3073:
3068:
3053:
3042:
3037:
3022:
3017:
3002:
2997:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2957:
2937:
2925:
2905:
2893:
2866:
2839:
2802:
2775:
2763:
2761:, p. 391.
2751:
2724:
2706:
2694:
2692:, p. 258.
2682:
2680:, p. 335.
2670:
2658:
2646:
2608:
2606:, p. 245.
2596:
2584:
2557:
2555:, p. 105.
2545:
2518:
2503:
2491:
2479:
2448:
2436:
2406:
2384:
2362:
2340:
2316:
2289:
2262:
2250:
2224:
2222:, p. 124.
2212:
2185:
2183:, p. 119.
2166:
2164:, p. 106.
2154:
2126:
2099:
2072:
2050:
2038:
2011:
1984:
1957:
1945:
1930:
1903:
1876:
1849:
1837:
1825:
1813:
1796:
1794:, p. 327.
1775:
1742:
1715:
1703:
1691:
1679:
1667:
1647:
1635:
1602:
1600:, p. 336.
1590:
1588:, p. 450.
1571:
1559:
1518:
1493:
1447:
1435:
1423:
1411:
1399:
1374:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1310:
1307:
1268:Herbert Hoover
1173:
1170:
1105:
1102:
1062:Stephen Mather
983:Tuolumne River
944:national parks
915:
912:
869:Woodrow Wilson
849:
846:
844:
841:
735:
732:
712:north Berkeley
654:
651:
649:
646:
570:
567:
552:Populist Party
462:
459:
424:Woodrow Wilson
379:British colony
339:
338:
335:
334:
327:
323:
322:
313:
309:
308:
305:
301:
300:
295:
291:
290:
280:(aged 56)
274:
270:
269:
246:
242:
241:
237:
236:
233:
232:
227:
221:
220:
215:
209:
208:
198:
197:
191:
190:
185:
179:
178:
173:
167:
166:
156:
155:
148:
147:
145:Edgar E. Clark
142:
136:
135:
130:
124:
123:
113:
112:
105:
104:
99:
93:
92:
87:
81:
80:
78:Woodrow Wilson
75:
71:
70:
60:
59:
52:
51:
48:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4656:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
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4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
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4592:
4590:
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4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4528:
4525:
4522:
4519:
4516:
4513:
4510:
4507:
4506:George Agnost
4504:
4501:
4498:
4495:
4492:
4489:
4486:
4483:
4480:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4468:
4467:Percy V. Long
4465:
4462:
4459:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4435:
4430:
4428:
4423:
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4259:
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4233:
4230:
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4031:
4018:
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4010:
4006:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3987:
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3974:
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3968:
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3382:
3381:
3378:
3369:
3360:
3359:
3352:
3346:
3341:
3337:
3328:
3327:
3324:Chair of the
3319:
3313:
3309:
3300:
3299:
3291:
3285:
3280:
3276:
3275:Theodore Bell
3269:
3265:
3264:
3260:
3253:
3247:
3242:
3238:
3237:Percy V. Long
3229:
3228:
3221:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3202:
3194:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3169:
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3165:
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3159:
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3110:
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3054:
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3034:
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3023:
3020:
3014:
3010:
3009:
3003:
3000:
2994:
2990:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2960:
2954:
2950:
2949:
2941:
2928:
2922:
2918:
2917:
2909:
2902:
2897:
2883:
2876:
2870:
2856:
2849:
2843:
2827:on 2015-06-13
2823:
2819:
2812:
2806:
2792:
2785:
2779:
2772:
2767:
2760:
2755:
2741:
2734:
2728:
2721:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2698:
2691:
2686:
2679:
2678:Albright 1999
2674:
2667:
2666:Albright 1999
2662:
2655:
2654:Albright 1999
2650:
2636:
2629:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2605:
2600:
2593:
2592:Albright 1999
2588:
2574:
2567:
2561:
2554:
2549:
2535:
2528:
2522:
2515:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2495:
2488:
2483:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2440:
2426:
2425:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2396:
2395:
2388:
2374:
2373:
2366:
2352:
2351:
2344:
2331:
2327:
2320:
2306:
2299:
2293:
2279:
2272:
2266:
2259:
2254:
2240:
2239:
2231:
2229:
2221:
2216:
2202:
2195:
2189:
2182:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2163:
2158:
2145:, p. 189
2144:
2137:
2130:
2116:
2109:
2103:
2089:
2082:
2076:
2062:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2042:
2028:
2021:
2015:
2001:
1994:
1988:
1974:
1967:
1961:
1955:, p. 75.
1954:
1949:
1943:, p. 70.
1942:
1937:
1935:
1920:
1913:
1907:
1893:
1886:
1880:
1866:
1859:
1853:
1846:
1841:
1834:
1829:
1822:
1817:
1809:
1803:
1801:
1793:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1732:
1725:
1719:
1713:, p. 42.
1712:
1707:
1700:
1695:
1689:, p. 22.
1688:
1683:
1670:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1651:
1645:, p. 50.
1644:
1639:
1625:
1618:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1599:
1594:
1587:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1569:, p. 28.
1568:
1563:
1550:on 2012-02-13
1549:
1545:
1544:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1508:
1507:
1500:
1498:
1477:
1473:
1466:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1445:, p. 11.
1444:
1439:
1432:
1427:
1420:
1415:
1408:
1403:
1396:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1364:
1360:
1353:
1351:
1346:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1313:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1248:
1244:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1217:Ohio Governor
1213:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1202:Edward Doheny
1197:
1195:
1191:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1100:
1095:
1093:
1088:
1086:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1054:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
995:
993:
989:
984:
980:
975:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
948:Patent Office
945:
941:
937:
933:
932:Indian Office
929:
920:
911:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
888:
884:
882:
878:
874:
870:
867:
863:
854:
840:
838:
834:
830:
826:
825:Max O. Lorenz
822:
817:
815:
811:
810:oil pipelines
806:
804:
800:
796:
792:
787:
785:
780:
775:
773:
769:
764:
761:
757:
753:
744:
740:
731:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
704:
702:
697:
692:
687:
685:
681:
677:
672:
668:
664:
660:
645:
643:
642:
637:
636:Austin, Texas
633:
627:
625:
618:
613:
611:
610:Grant Wallace
606:
603:
599:
595:
591:
590:George Pardee
586:
584:
575:
566:
564:
560:
555:
553:
549:
545:
544:
539:
535:
530:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
503:Oakland Times
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
479:Charlottetown
476:
467:
458:
456:
452:
448:
443:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
412:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
389:
384:
380:
376:
372:
371:Charlottetown
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
336:
332:
328:
324:
321:
317:
314:
310:
306:
302:
299:
296:
292:
288:
284:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:July 15, 1864
247:
243:
238:
234:
231:
230:Percy V. Long
228:
222:
219:
216:
210:
204:
199:
196:
192:
189:
186:
180:
177:
174:
168:
162:
157:
154:
149:
146:
143:
137:
134:
131:
125:
119:
114:
111:
108:Chair of the
106:
103:
100:
94:
91:
88:
82:
79:
76:
72:
66:
61:
58:
53:
49:
45:
40:
36:Franklin Lane
33:
30:
19:
18:Franklin Lane
4515:Louise Renne
4494:Dion R. Holm
4460:
4364:(2018, 2022)
4354:(2010, 2014)
4304:(1982, 1986)
4294:(1974, 1978)
4254:/None (1950)
4238:(1938, 1942)
4144:
4067:Chairpersons
3941:
3823:Carter Glass
3542:
3356:
3323:
3295:
3261:nominee for
3257:
3225:
3163:
3128:
3124:
3108:
3104:
3096:
3095:
3078:
3058:
3047:
3027:
3007:
2987:
2978:
2977:
2974:Bibliography
2962:, retrieved
2947:
2940:
2930:, retrieved
2915:
2908:
2896:
2886:, retrieved
2884:, 1921-11-05
2881:
2869:
2859:, retrieved
2857:, 1921-10-14
2854:
2842:
2829:, retrieved
2822:the original
2817:
2805:
2795:, retrieved
2793:, 1921-05-20
2790:
2778:
2766:
2754:
2744:, retrieved
2742:, 1919-12-18
2739:
2727:
2709:
2697:
2685:
2673:
2661:
2649:
2639:, retrieved
2637:, 1921-05-19
2634:
2604:Brechin 2006
2599:
2587:
2577:, retrieved
2575:, 1914-03-22
2572:
2560:
2548:
2538:, retrieved
2536:, 1914-07-23
2533:
2521:
2511:
2506:
2494:
2482:
2472:, retrieved
2467:
2461:
2451:
2439:
2429:, retrieved
2423:
2399:, retrieved
2393:
2387:
2377:, retrieved
2371:
2365:
2355:, retrieved
2349:
2343:
2333:, retrieved
2329:
2319:
2309:, retrieved
2307:, 1913-03-04
2304:
2292:
2282:, retrieved
2280:, 1913-03-16
2277:
2265:
2258:Righter 2006
2253:
2243:, retrieved
2237:
2215:
2205:, retrieved
2203:, 1913-01-09
2200:
2188:
2181:Righter 2006
2157:
2147:, retrieved
2142:
2129:
2119:, retrieved
2117:, 1912-06-14
2114:
2102:
2092:, retrieved
2090:, 1912-01-25
2087:
2075:
2065:, retrieved
2059:
2053:
2041:
2031:, retrieved
2029:, 1911-11-26
2026:
2014:
2004:, retrieved
2002:, 1911-07-02
1999:
1987:
1977:, retrieved
1972:
1960:
1948:
1923:, retrieved
1918:
1906:
1896:, retrieved
1891:
1879:
1869:, retrieved
1867:, 1906-12-23
1864:
1852:
1840:
1828:
1816:
1807:
1768:, retrieved
1763:
1735:, retrieved
1733:, 1903-04-11
1730:
1718:
1706:
1701:, p. 4.
1694:
1682:
1672:, retrieved
1657:
1650:
1638:
1628:, retrieved
1623:
1598:Brechin 2006
1593:
1562:
1552:, retrieved
1548:the original
1542:
1511:, retrieved
1505:
1483:, retrieved
1476:the original
1471:
1438:
1433:, p. 9.
1426:
1421:, p. 5.
1414:
1409:, p. 3.
1402:
1367:, retrieved
1362:
1295:Liberty ship
1283:
1262:
1251:
1225:
1220:James M. Cox
1214:
1199:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1175:
1159:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1137:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1107:
1097:
1089:
1081:
1070:
1059:
1036:
1015:
996:
976:
925:
907:
899:
889:
885:
859:
829:Lorenz curve
818:
807:
788:
776:
765:
756:North Dakota
749:
737:
705:
688:
656:
639:
628:
620:
615:
607:
597:
593:
587:
580:
558:
556:
548:poor economy
542:
538:Henry George
533:
531:
522:
502:
472:
444:
413:
386:
368:
343:
342:
278:(1921-05-18)
276:May 18, 1921
225:Succeeded by
202:
183:Succeeded by
160:
140:Succeeded by
117:
97:Succeeded by
64:
29:
4554:1921 deaths
4549:1864 births
4523:(2001–2021)
4517:(1986–2001)
4508:(1977–1986)
4502:(1961–1977)
4496:(1949–1961)
4490:(1926–1949)
4484:(1916–1926)
4482:George Lull
4475:(1906–1908)
4469:(1902–1906)
4463:(1898–1902)
4457:(1892–1898)
4019:(1913–1921)
4000:(1919–1921)
3994:(1913–1919)
3975:(1920–1921)
3969:(1913–1920)
3950:(1920–1921)
3944:(1913–1920)
3925:(1913–1921)
3906:(1913–1921)
3887:(1919–1921)
3881:(1914–1919)
3875:(1913–1914)
3856:(1916–1921)
3850:(1913–1916)
3831:(1920–1921)
3825:(1918–1920)
3819:(1913–1918)
3800:(1920–1921)
3794:(1915–1920)
3788:(1913–1915)
3760:(1913–1921)
3743:(1913–1921)
3308:John Marble
1792:Venzon 1999
1363:The Outlook
1254:Mayo Clinic
1164:and of the
1066:Sierra Club
881:Walter Page
799:parcel post
760:Great Lakes
701:Hepburn Act
608:Journalist
543:Tacoma News
447:Mayo Clinic
434:project in
213:Preceded by
188:John Marble
171:Preceded by
128:Preceded by
85:Preceded by
4543:Categories
4527:David Chiu
4362:Kounalakis
4332:Bustamante
4149:Dockweiler
4139:Hutchinson
4126:./Lt. Gub.
3658:Kempthorne
3433:McClelland
3368:John Payne
3362:1913–1920
3302:1906–1913
3259:Democratic
3231:1899–1902
2964:2009-02-11
2932:2009-02-11
2888:2009-01-27
2861:2009-01-27
2831:2009-04-17
2797:2009-01-27
2746:2009-01-27
2641:2009-01-27
2579:2009-01-27
2553:Bates 1999
2540:2009-01-27
2487:Bates 1999
2474:2009-08-04
2444:Bates 1999
2431:2009-01-27
2401:2009-01-27
2379:2009-02-12
2357:2009-02-12
2335:2009-01-27
2311:2009-01-27
2284:2009-02-13
2245:2009-02-19
2207:2009-01-27
2149:2009-02-20
2121:2009-04-15
2094:2009-01-27
2067:2009-02-05
2033:2009-01-27
2006:2009-02-20
1979:2009-01-27
1925:2009-01-27
1898:2015-06-10
1871:2009-01-27
1770:2009-02-15
1737:2009-01-27
1674:2009-01-27
1630:2009-04-08
1554:2009-01-27
1513:2009-01-27
1485:2009-03-27
1369:2009-01-27
1342:References
1336:Bo Sweeney
1258:El Capitan
1190:Clemenceau
1138:He helped
724:Will Irwin
517:, and the
491:California
477:, west of
461:Early life
364:Republican
298:Democratic
251:1864-07-15
102:John Payne
4448:Delegates
4342:Garamendi
4338:Angelides
4308:Feinstein
4252:Roosevelt
4242:Roosevelt
4236:Patterson
4089:Angelides
4074:Roosevelt
3738:President
3678:Bernhardt
3533:Ballinger
3523:Hitchcock
3204:Lane Peak
2771:Lane 1922
2759:Lane 1922
2702:Lane 1922
2690:Lane 1922
2499:Lane 1922
2470:: 669–680
2220:Lane 1922
2162:Lane 1922
2046:Lane 1922
1953:Lane 1922
1941:Lane 1922
1845:Lane 1922
1833:Lane 1922
1821:Lane 1922
1711:Lane 1922
1699:Lane 1922
1687:Lane 1922
1643:Lane 1922
1586:Reid 1964
1567:Lane 1922
1443:Lane 1922
1431:Lane 1922
1419:Lane 1922
1407:Lane 1922
1395:Lane 1922
1286:Lane Peak
1247:Lane Peak
1125:convoying
988:John Muir
968:Nicaragua
534:Chronicle
326:Signature
312:Education
287:Minnesota
283:Rochester
203:In office
161:In office
118:In office
74:President
65:In office
4348:J. Brown
4318:K. Brown
4312:McCarthy
4302:McCarthy
4288:J. Brown
4272:Anderson
4268:P. Brown
4222:Sinclair
4192:Woolwine
4169:Spellacy
4128:nominees
3613:Hathaway
3528:Garfield
3508:H. Smith
3483:Kirkwood
3473:Chandler
3458:Browning
3443:C. Smith
3438:Thompson
3423:McKennan
3193:LibriVox
3117:25121600
3097:Journals
1309:See also
1303:Flag Day
1194:Einstein
680:Missouri
598:Examiner
4298:Bradley
4292:Dymally
4282:Alquist
4246:Shelley
4202:Wardell
4196:Shearer
4135:Maguire
3734:Cabinet
3683:Haaland
3663:Salazar
3648:Babbitt
3583:Chapman
3513:Francis
3182:at the
3145:3636044
999:Montana
972:a canal
860:In the
752:Midwest
495:Oakland
475:DeSable
366:state.
258:DeSable
4358:Newsom
4352:Newsom
4344:(2006)
4324:(1994)
4314:(1990)
4284:(1970)
4264:(1954)
4262:Roybal
4258:Graves
4248:(1946)
4228:(1934)
4226:Downey
4218:(1930)
4208:(1926)
4206:Dunbar
4198:(1922)
4188:(1918)
4186:Snyder
4181:(1914)
4179:Snyder
4175:Curtin
4171:(1910)
4161:(1906)
4159:Toland
4151:(1902)
4141:(1898)
4109:Bauman
4104:Burton
4099:Torres
4079:Pelosi
3668:Jewell
3653:Norton
3623:Andrus
3618:Kleppe
3608:Morton
3603:Hickel
3593:Seaton
3568:Wilbur
3538:Fisher
3488:Teller
3478:Schurz
3468:Delano
3453:Harlan
3428:Stuart
3167:(1989)
3143:
3115:
3086:
3066:
3035:
3015:
2995:
2955:
2923:
2718:
1665:
1019:Denver
950:, the
946:, the
934:, and
837:trusts
600:owner
304:Spouse
289:, U.S.
266:Canada
4328:Davis
4322:Davis
4278:Unruh
4232:Olson
4216:Welsh
4212:Young
4184:None/
4114:Hicks
4094:Press
4084:Brown
3673:Zinke
3643:Lujan
3638:Hodel
3633:Clark
3598:Udall
3588:McKay
3573:Ickes
3548:Payne
3518:Bliss
3503:Noble
3498:Vilas
3493:Lamar
3448:Usher
3418:Ewing
3330:1913
3141:JSTOR
3113:JSTOR
2979:Books
2878:(PDF)
2851:(PDF)
2825:(PDF)
2814:(PDF)
2787:(PDF)
2736:(PDF)
2631:(PDF)
2569:(PDF)
2530:(PDF)
2301:(PDF)
2274:(PDF)
2197:(PDF)
2139:(PDF)
2111:(PDF)
2084:(PDF)
2023:(PDF)
1996:(PDF)
1969:(PDF)
1915:(PDF)
1888:(PDF)
1861:(PDF)
1760:(PDF)
1727:(PDF)
1620:(PDF)
1479:(PDF)
1468:(PDF)
264:(now
55:26th
4399:2020
4394:2016
4389:2008
4384:2004
4379:2000
4165:Bell
4155:Bell
4145:Lane
3628:Watt
3578:Krug
3563:West
3558:Work
3553:Fall
3543:Lane
3268:1902
3084:ISBN
3064:ISBN
3033:ISBN
3013:ISBN
2993:ISBN
2953:ISBN
2921:ISBN
2716:ISBN
2468:XXXI
1663:ISBN
1297:, a
1153:and
926:The
894:and
487:Napa
399:for
397:1903
393:1902
273:Died
245:Born
4124:Gub
3736:of
3463:Cox
3191:at
3173:at
3133:doi
3109:206
1293:II
1288:in
1127:of
678:of
449:in
4545::
3139:,
3129:33
3127:,
3107:,
2880:,
2853:,
2816:,
2789:,
2738:,
2633:,
2611:^
2571:,
2532:,
2466:,
2460:,
2409:^
2328:,
2303:,
2276:,
2227:^
2199:,
2169:^
2141:,
2113:,
2086:,
2025:,
1998:,
1971:,
1933:^
1917:,
1890:,
1863:,
1799:^
1778:^
1762:,
1745:^
1729:,
1622:,
1605:^
1574:^
1521:^
1496:^
1470:,
1450:^
1377:^
1361:,
1349:^
1212:.
1087:.
1034:.
1001:,
962:,
958:,
883:.
839:.
529:.
513:,
489:,
481:,
442:.
373:,
285:,
260:,
4433:e
4426:t
4419:v
4360:/
4350:/
4340:/
4330:/
4320:/
4310:/
4300:/
4290:/
4280:/
4270:/
4260:/
4244:/
4234:/
4224:/
4214:/
4204:/
4194:/
4177:/
4167:/
4157:/
4147:/
4137:/
4052:e
4045:t
4038:v
3726:e
3719:t
3712:v
3399:e
3392:t
3385:v
3135::
268:)
253:)
249:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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