Knowledge

Francis Ysidro Edgeworth

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470: 2399: 141: 5068: 2374: 5080: 1019: 2457: 2222:: "The year 1877 was a productive year for Edgeworth in earning titles. He acquired the degree of Master of Arts from Oxford and was called to the bar by the Inner Temple. This means that he had successfully completed his studies at the professional level. However, by then he had decided not to pursue a legal career." 444:
This book shows clear signs of genius, and is a promise of great things to come... His readers may sometimes wish that he had kept his work by him a little longer till he had worked it out a little more fully, and obtained that simplicity which comes only through long labour. But taking it as what it
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Whatever else readers of this book may think about it, they would probably all agree that it is a very remarkable one.... There can be no doubt that in the style of his composition Mr. Edgeworth does not do justice to his matter. His style, if not obscure, is implicit, so that the reader is left to
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problem with quantity adjustments as well as Bertrand's "instantly competitive" result in a duopoly model with price adjustment. At the same time, Edgeworth showed how price competition between two firms with capacity constraints and/or rising
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When the number of agents in an economy increases, the degree of indeterminacy is reduced. In the limit case of an infinite number of agents (perfect competition), the set of possible contract becomes fully determinate and identical to the
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He set the utilitarian foundations for highly progressive taxation, arguing that the optimal distribution of taxes should be such that 'the marginal disutility incurred by each taxpayer should be the same' (Edgeworth, 1897).
431:. The mathematics was similarly difficult, and a number of his creative applications of mathematics to economic or moral issues were judged as incomprehensible. However, one of the most influential economists of the time, 557:
Edgeworth criticised the marginal productivity theory in several articles (1904, 1911), and tried to refine the neo-classical theory of distribution on a more solid basis. Although his work in questions of
187:, Ireland, the son of Francis Beaufort Edgeworth and his wife, Rosa Florentina, daughter of exiled Catalan general Antonio Eroles. Francis Beaufort Edgeworth, when "a restless philosophy student at 392:, showing that under a system of "recontracting" there will be, in fact, many solutions, an "indeterminacy of contract". Edgeworth's "range of final settlements" was later resurrected by 3398: 2452: 2204:
His name was actually Ysidro Francis Edgeworth, but his family and friends called him Francis or Frank, and when he started publishing in 1876 he transposed his Christian names.
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Though Edgeworth's economic ideas were original and in depth, his contemporaries frequently complained of his manner of expression for lack of clarity. He was prone to
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The book was notoriously difficult to read. He frequently referenced literary sources and interspersed the writing with passages in a number of languages, including
890:"On the Application of Mathematics to Political Economy: Address of the President of Section F of the British Association for the Advancement of Science", 1889, 3836: 4242: 2534: 5176: 5072: 3374: 5084: 4428: 4410: 4380: 4349: 4188: 4147: 4135: 4619: 4404: 4392: 4368: 4333: 4254: 3560: 3530: 1179:
Entries: "Average", "Census", "Cournot", "Curves", "Demand Curves", Difficulty of Attainment", "Distance in Time", "Error", 1894, in Palgrave, editor,
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Entries: "Gossen", "Index Numbers", "Intrinsic Value", "Jenkin", "Jennings", "Least Squares" and "Mathematical Method", 1896, in Palgrave, editor,
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who made significant contributions to the methods of statistics during the 1880s. From 1891 onward, he was appointed the founding editor of
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He was the first one to use offer curves and community indifference curves to illustrate its main propositions, including the "optimal
5121: 2527: 4695: 4578: 811:"Four Reports by the committee investigating best method of ascertaining and measuring variations in the monetary standard", 1887, 5146: 4500: 2472: 2443: 2242: 1415:"Methods of Representing Statistics of Wages and Other Groups Not *"Fulfilling the Normal Law of Error", with A.L. Bowley, 1902, 283: 222:
origin. The Edgeworth family, which settled in Ireland in the 1580s, was distinguished, descending from Francis Edgeworth, joint
5186: 5156: 5151: 4761: 4422: 2657: 2392: 2298: 5191: 4773: 817:"Observations and Statistics: An essay on the theory of errors of observation and the first principles of statistics", 1887, 626: 598: 327:. He was the first to apply certain formal mathematical techniques to individual decision making in economics. He developed 4530: 2966: 2520: 562:
during World War I was original, they were a bit too theoretical and did not achieve the practical influence he had hoped.
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he studied classics getting a scholarship in 1863 and graduating in 1865. In 1867, he went to Oxford and was admitted to
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in the economy gets larger. In statistics, Edgeworth is most prominently remembered by having his name on the
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in 1868. At Oxford, Edgeworth studied ancient and modern languages. During his studies, he was influenced by
153: 2781: 2405: 5161: 4887: 4230: 3668: 3590: 3279: 3243: 2941: 2894: 2562: 1620:"On the Use of the Differential Calculus in Economics to Determine Conditions of Maximum Advantage", 1909, 546: 486: 199:, and they subsequently eloped. Francis Beaufort Edgeworth was the son of politician, writer, and inventor 1891: 1343:
Entries: "Pareto", "Pareto's Law", "Probability", Supply Curve" and "Utility", 1899, in Palgrave, editor,
4965: 4206: 4039: 3758: 3734: 3321: 2996: 2911: 2884: 2771: 2702: 2625: 2543: 1675:"Contributions to the Theory of Railway Rates", Part I & II (1911), Part III (1912), Part IV (1913), 4994: 4767: 4631: 4093: 3872: 3794: 3614: 3470: 3117: 2916: 2904: 1885:"On the Application of Probabilities to the Movement of Gas Molecules", Part I (1920), Part II (1922), 730: 680: 493: 307:
in Gold in 1907. Edgeworth served as the president of the Royal Statistical Society, 1912–14. In 1928,
5012: 4353: 3812: 300: 231: 2328: 496:' of economists. The only way of resolving this indeterminacy of contract would be to appeal to the 4911: 4905: 3608: 3410: 3219: 2921: 2838: 2776: 2557: 2349: 2247: 2237: 1322:"On the Representation of Statistics by Mathematical Formulae", Part 1 (1898), Parts 2, 3, 4 (1899) 279: 215: 200: 5006: 4512: 4470: 3961: 3476: 3067: 3026: 2946: 2843: 2833: 2821: 2811: 2584: 2500: 536:
In 1897, in an article on monopoly pricing, Edgeworth criticised Cournot's exact solution to the
324: 275: 267:, he studied mathematics and economics only after he had completed university. He qualified as a 253: 92: 4971: 4737: 4601: 3752: 3494: 2826: 2796: 2764: 2707: 2617: 1705:"On the Use of Analytical Geometry to Represent Certain Kinds of Statistics", Parts I–V, 1914, 451: 249: 211: 88: 4318: 2481: 2014: 2008: 1813:"Review of Smith-Gordon, Rural Reconstruction of Ireland and Russell's National Being", 1918, 1572:"Appreciations of Mathematical Theories", Parts I & II (1907), Parts III & IV (1908), 4869: 4566: 4536: 3596: 3225: 2951: 2899: 2874: 2682: 2662: 2388: 2219: 1753:"On the Mathematical Representation of Statistical Data", Part I (1916), Parts II–IV (1917), 445:
claims to be, 'a tentative study', we can only admire its brilliancy, force, and originality.
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The youngest of seven children, Edgeworth did not attend school, but was educated by private
2187: 5111: 5106: 4779: 4655: 4637: 4560: 3584: 3524: 3506: 3237: 3171: 3036: 3016: 2956: 2791: 2739: 2437: 1052:"Mathematical Investigations in the Theory of Value and Prices," Connecticut Academy, 1892. 769:"On Methods of Ascertaining Variations in the Rate of Births, Deaths and Marriages", 1885, 344: 292: 167: 2373: 1298:"Miscellaneous Applications of the Calculus of Probabilities", Parts 1, 2, 3, 1897, 1898, 234:. Richard Lovell Edgeworth was a descendant, through his mother, of the English judge Sir 8: 5047: 4755: 4458: 4087: 4081: 3764: 3518: 3488: 3333: 3147: 3021: 2816: 2749: 2719: 2645: 2640: 2607: 2233: 352: 162: 123: 2398: 1967:"On the Use of Medians for Reducing Observations Relating to Several Quantities", 1923, 4821: 4731: 3890: 3572: 3380: 3153: 3141: 3060: 2801: 2744: 2277: 667:
Mathematical Psychics: An Essay on the Application of Mathematics to the Moral Sciences
401: 397: 380:
Mathematical Psychics: An Essay on the Application of Mathematics to the Moral Sciences
332: 308: 158: 1578:"On the Probable Errors of Frequency Constants", I, II & III (1908), Add. (1909), 976:"La ThΓ©orie mathΓ©matique de l'offre et de la demande et le cΓ΄ut de production", 1891, 5018: 4959: 4749: 4665: 4542: 4141: 4075: 4015: 3860: 3854: 3776: 3770: 3011: 2931: 2869: 2862: 2692: 2193: 2156: 2018: 1693:"On the Use of the Theory of Probabilities in Statistics Relating to Society", 1913, 763:"The Calculus of Probabilities Applied to Psychic Research, I & II", 1885, 1886, 622: 594: 356: 287: 3908: 4977: 4863: 4833: 4524: 4476: 4248: 3866: 3788: 3620: 3578: 3404: 3327: 3267: 3249: 2879: 2302: 2269: 2148: 928:"Points at which Mathematical Reasoning is Applicable to Political Economy", 1889, 896:"The Mathematical Theory of Political Economy: Review of Walras's Elements", 1889, 618:
F.Y. Edgeworth : Mathematical Psychics and Further Papers on Political Economy
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Ysidro Francis Edgeworth – the order of his forenames later reversed – was born in
3213: 4893: 4815: 4719: 4701: 4069: 3878: 3830: 3698: 3548: 3446: 3201: 3189: 3159: 3129: 3041: 2961: 2806: 2754: 2712: 2630: 2499: 2356: 1068:"Recent Attempts to Evaluate the Amount of Coin Circulating in a Country", 1892, 860:"On a New Method of Reducing Observations Relating to Several Quantities", 1888, 665: 616: 588: 432: 219: 204: 184: 57: 1699:"A Variant Proof of the Distribution of Velocities in a Molecular Chaos", 1913, 1289:"La teoria pura del monopolio", 1897, GdE, (trans."The Pure Theory of Monopoly") 5035: 4953: 4947: 4857: 4839: 4661: 4218: 4051: 3997: 3932: 3824: 3728: 3644: 3638: 3566: 3285: 3255: 3231: 3207: 2004: 340: 328: 257: 196: 180: 53: 2512: 2480: 140: 5100: 5053: 5029: 4923: 4875: 4803: 4785: 4518: 4374: 4129: 4111: 3902: 3740: 3554: 3536: 3500: 3315: 3165: 3111: 2971: 2926: 2889: 2677: 2567: 2160: 542: 428: 393: 336: 2003:
Edgeworth, F.Y. (1995), "Women's Wages in Relation to Economic Welfare", in
1337:"Professor Seligman on the Mathematical Method in Political Economy", 1899, 5041: 4941: 4935: 4881: 4797: 4677: 4482: 4272: 4224: 4045: 3985: 3914: 3884: 3818: 3806: 3782: 3716: 3692: 3680: 3650: 3428: 3422: 3309: 3297: 3195: 3177: 2652: 2597: 2423:
P J FitzPatrick, "Leading British statisticians of the nineteenth century,
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at the Edgeworthstown estate until he reached the age to enter university.
1837:"The Doctrine of Index-Numbers According to Prof. Wesley Mitchell", 1918, 4929: 4845: 4809: 4743: 4488: 4099: 3842: 3656: 3542: 3291: 3183: 2687: 2602: 1879:"Mathematical Formulae and the National Commission on Income Tax", 1920, 1379:"Review of Bastable, Theory of International Trade (3rd edition)", 1897, 559: 497: 296:. He continued as editor or joint-editor until his death 35 years later. 2487: 1361:"Defence of Mr. Harrison's Calculation of the Rupee Circulation", 1900, 382:, published in 1881 at the beginning of his long career in the subject. 4899: 4200: 4105: 3896: 3686: 3416: 3339: 2857: 2759: 2592: 2505: 2382: 2281: 2136: 1973: 1566:"Review of de Foville's Monnaie and Guyot's Science economique", 1907, 1022: 982:"Osservazioni sulla teoria matematica dell' economica politica", 1891, 370:
and coining obscure words without providing definition for the reader.
264: 2325:"Alfred Marshall (1881) "Review of Edgeworth's Mathematical Psychics"" 2260:
Stigler, Stephen M. (1978), "Francis Ysidro Edgeworth, Statistician",
2013:, Aldershot, England Brookfield, Vermont, USA: Edward Elgar, pp.  1907:"Review of Bowley's Change in Distribution of National Income", 1920, 1741:"Review of Preziosi's La Germania alla Conquista dell' Italia", 1916, 1626:"Applications of Probabilities to Economics, Parts I & II", 1910, 1433:"Review of Bortkiewicz's Anwendungen and Pareto's Anwendungen", 1903, 4689: 4266: 4182: 3626: 3303: 3135: 3083: 3006: 702:"On the Method of Ascertaining a Change in the Value of Gold", 1883, 642:"Mr. Matthew Arnold on Bishop Butler's Doctrine of Self-Love", 1876, 367: 304: 268: 188: 102: 2273: 2152: 1724:
The Cost of War and ways of reducing it suggested by economic theory
1711:"Recent Contributions to Mathematical Economics, I & II", 1915, 1651:"Review of J. Maurice Clark's Local Freight Discriminations", 1910, 1633:"The Subjective Element in the First Principles of Taxation", 1910, 1554:"On the Representation of Statistical Frequency by a Series", 1907, 3031: 2667: 2053:"Review of Fisher's Economic Position of the Married Woman", 1924, 1310:"Professor Graziani on the Mathematical Theory of Monopoly", 1898, 2453:
International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences
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F.Y. Edgeworth: Writings in Probability, Statistics and Economics,
3052: 1783:"Review of Westergaard's Scope and Methods of Statistics", 1917, 1614:"Application du calcul des probabilitΓ©s Γ  la Statistique", 1909, 1137:"Professor BΓΆhm-Bawerk on the Ultimate Standard of Value", 1894, 537: 501: 278:
in the 1880s, Edgeworth was appointed to a chair in economics at
192: 2285:. See in particular Section 3, "Edgeworth's Style", pp. 292–293. 1391:"Mr. Walsh on the Measurement of General Exchange Value", 1901, 323:
Edgeworth was a highly influential figure in the development of
195:", had met Rosa, a teenage Spanish refugee, on the steps of the 4348: 1542:"The Generalised Law of Error, or Law of Great Numbers", 1906, 1098:"Review of Smart's Introduction to the Theory of Value", 1892, 524:
Taxation of a good may actually result in a decrease in price.
513: 386: 208: 76: 1518:"Review of Cunynghame's Geometrical Political Economy", 1905, 1427:"Review of Cannan's History of Theories of Production", 1903, 1397:"Disputed Points in the Theory of International Trade", 1901, 2409: 1795:"Review of Moulton and Phillips on Money and Banking", 1918, 1155:"Theory of International Values: Parts I, II and III", 1894, 866:"New Methods of Measuring Variation in General Prices, 1888, 825:
Metretike, or the method of measuring probability and utility
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Francis Ysidro Edgeworth: A Portrait With Family and Friends
1901:"Review of Gustav Cassel's Theory of Social Economy", 1920, 1819:"On the Value of a Mean as Calculated from a Sample", 1918, 1512:"Review of Nicholson's History of English Corn Laws", 1905, 1092:"Review of Bohm-Bawerk's Positive Theory of Capital", 1892, 1849:"Methods of Graduating Taxes on Income and Capital", 1919, 1385:"Review of Bonar and Hollander, Letters of Ricardo", 1900, 1349:"Answers to Questions by Local Taxation Commission", 1899, 1277:"Review of Bastable, Theory of International Trade", 1897, 1259:"Review of Nicholson's Strikes and Social Problems", 1896, 1046:"Review of Second Edition of Marshall's Principles", 1891, 940:"The Element of Chance in Competitive Examinations", 1890, 1355:"The Incidence of Urban Rates, Parts I, II and III" 1900, 1292:"The Pure Theory of Taxation: Parts I, II and III", 1897, 1192:"Review of Third Edition of Marshall's Principles", 1895, 1173:"Asymmetric Correlation between Social Phenomenon", 1894, 404:, as level sets of the generalised utility function,  313:
F. Y. Edgeworth's Contributions to Mathematical Statistics
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Stigler, Stephen M. (1987). "Edgeworth as statistician,"
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_____. (2001). "Edgeworth, Francis Ysidro (1845–1926),"
2083:"The Revised Doctrine of Marginal Social Product", 1925, 2035:"Review of Marshall's Money, Credit and Commerce", 1923, 1937:"The Mathematical Economics of Professor Amoroso", 1922, 1325:"On a Point in the Theory of International Trade", 1899, 1143:"One More Word on the Ultimate Standard of Value", 1894, 986:(trans. "On the Determinateness of Economic Equilibrium") 581: 2486: 2389:"Archival material relating to Francis Ysidro Edgeworth" 1913:"Review of the Webbs' History of Trade Unionism", 1920, 1765:"Review of Lehfeldt's Economics in Light of War", 1917, 1759:"Review of Gill's National Power and Prosperity", 1917, 1186:"Review of the Webbs' History of Trade Unionism", 1894, 1131:"Review of Fisher's Mathematical Investigations", 1893, 830:"On Observations Relating to Several Quantities", 1887, 545:
curves resulted in indeterminacy. This gave rise to the
290:. In 1891, he was also appointed the founding editor of 2466:. Ed. Durham & London. Duke University Press, 1991. 2109:"Mr Rhode's Curve and the Method of Adjustment", 1926, 1988:"Women's Wages in Relation to Economic Welfare", 1923, 1919:"Molecular Statistics", Part I (1921), Part II (1922), 1367:"Review of J.B. Clark's Theory of Distribution", 1900, 1228:"The Asymmetrical Probability Curve (Abstract)", 1894, 787:"On the Determination of the Modulus of Errors", 1886, 781:"The Law of Error and the Elimination of Chance", 1886 1974:"Mr. Correa Walsh on the Calculation of Index Numbers" 1735:"Review of Pigou's Economy and Finance of War", 1916, 1104:"Review of Dusing's Das Geschlechtverhaltniss", 1892, 1034:"An Introductory Lecture on Political Economy", 1891, 970:"Review of Bohm-Bawerk's Capital and Interest", 1890, 922:"Review of Bertrand's Calcul des Probabilites", 1889, 2350:
W.S. Jevons's "Review of Mathematical Psychics", 1881
2077:"The Element of Probability in Index-Numbers", 1925, 1777:"After-War Problems: Review of Dawson at al.", 1917, 1771:"Some German Economic Writings about the War", 1917, 1584:"Review of Andreades's Lecture on the Census", 1908, 1548:"Recent Schemes for Rating Urban Land Values", 1906, 1331:"Review of Davidson, Bargain Theory of Wages", 1899, 1110:"Review of Benson's Capital, Labor and Trade", 1892, 989:"Ancora a proposito della teoria del baratto", 1891, 878:"The Value of Authority Tested by Experiment", 1888, 378:
His most original and creative book on economics was
339:, which is now familiar to undergraduate students of 2430:
M G Kendall, "Francis Ysidro Edgeworth, 1845–1926,"
2047:"Review of Bowley's Mathematical Groundwork", 1924, 1955:"Review of Pigou's Political Economy of War", 1922, 1949:"Review of Keynes's Treatise on Probability", 1922, 1729:"Economists on War: Review of Sombart, etc.", 1915, 1560:"Statistical Observations on Wasps and Bees", 1907, 1074:"Review of Marshall's Economics of Industry", 1892, 590:
Edgeworth on Chance, Economic Hazard, and Statistics
214:, daughter of the Anglican clergyman and geographer 2059:"Untried Methods of Representing Frequency", 1924, 1943:"Equal Pay to Men and Women for Equal Work", 1922, 1843:"Psychical Research and Statistical Method", 1919, 1657:"Review of Hammond's Railway Rate Theories", 1911, 1616:
Bulletin de l'Institut international de statistique
1524:"Review of Carver's Theory of Distribution", 1905, 1373:"Review of Smart's Taxation of Land-Values", 1900, 1040:"Review of Sidgwick's Elements of Politics", 1891, 464:
puzzle out every important sentence like an enigma.
2096:"mathematical method in political economy," 1926, 1801:"Review of Loria's Economic Causes of War", 1918, 1061:"The Law of Error and Correlated Averages", 1892, 274:On the basis of his publications in economics and 226:in 1606, who inherited a fortune from his brother 2231: 1639:"Review of John Stuart Mill's Principles", 1910, 1222:"Statistics on Unprogressive Communities", 1896, 854:"The Empirical Proof of the Law of Error", 1887, 157:(8 February 1845 β€“ 13 February 1926) was an 5098: 2167: 1451:"Review of Pigou's Riddle of the Tariff", 1904, 1445:"Review of Bastable's Cartels et Trusts", 1903, 504:of traders over the range of final settlements. 400:". The book contained the first instance of the 396:(1959) to be the game-theoretic concept of "the 207:), by his fourth wife, the botanical artist and 2542: 2425:Journal of the American Statistical Association 2089:"Review of J.M. Clark's Overhead Costs", 1925, 1874:A Levy on Capital for the Discharge of the Debt 799:"Review of Sidgwick's Scope and Method", 1886, 614: 552: 373: 1982:"Index Numbers According to Mr. Walsh", 1923, 1687:"Review of Pigou's Wealth and Welfare", 1913, 1596:"Review of Withers's Meaning of Money", 1909, 1530:"Review of Taussig's Present Position", 1905, 1463:"Review of Bowley's National Progress", 1904, 1351:Reprint of Royal Commission for Local Taxation 1271:"Review of Pierson's Leerkook, Vol. 2", 1897, 1265:"Review of Pierson's Leerboek, Vol. 1", 1896, 674:"Mr. Leslie Stephen on Utilitarianism", 1882, 385:In the book, he criticised Jevons's theory of 4334: 3068: 2528: 1789:"Review of Anderson's Value of Money", 1918, 1487:"Review of Dietzel's Vergeltungzolle", 1904, 1439:"Review of Bastable's Public Finance", 1903, 1198:"Mr. Pierson on the Scarcity of Gold", 1895, 1167:"The Measurement of Utility by Money", 1894, 1028:"Review of Keynes's Scope and Method", 1891, 813:Reports of the BAAS (Parts I & 3; Part 2) 318: 2098:Palgrave's Dictionary of Political Economy, 1718:On the Relations of Political Economy to War 1536:"Review of Henry Sidgwick: A memoir", 1906, 1493:"Preface", 1904, in J.R. MacDonald, editor, 1234:"The Asymmetrical Probability Curve", 1896, 615:F. Y. Edgeworth (2003). Peter Newman (ed.). 480: 5177:Presidents of the Royal Statistical Society 2103:The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics 1925:"On the Genesis of the Law of Eror", 1921, 1825:"An Astronomer on the Law of Error", 1918, 1608:"Review of Jevons's Investigations", 1909, 765:Proceedings of Society for Psychic Research 696:"The Physical Basis of Probability", 1883, 5079: 4341: 4327: 3075: 3061: 2535: 2521: 2397: 2293: 2291: 2041:"Review of The Labour Party's Aim", 1923, 1867:"Review of Lehfeldt's Gold Prices", 1919, 1669:"Monopoly and Differential Prices", 1911, 1602:"Review of Mitchell's Gold Prices", 1909, 1481:"Review of Graziani's Istituzione", 1904, 1161:"Recent Writings on Index Numbers", 1894, 31: 2002: 1681:"Review of Moore's Laws of Wages", 1912, 1475:"Review of Northon's Loan Credit", 1904, 1409:"Review of Wells's Anticipations", 1902, 1283:"Review of Grazani's Istituzioni", 1897, 1149:"Review of Wiser's Natural Value", 1894, 1086:"Review of Palgrave's Dictionary", 1892, 952:"Review of Marshall's Principles", 1890, 946:"Economic Science and Statistics", 1889, 570: 311:published a book entitled and devoted to 5137:Drummond Professors of Political Economy 2262:Journal of the Royal Statistical Society 2071:"The Plurality of Index-Numbers", 1925, 1861:"Review of Andreades's Historia", 1919, 1457:"Review of Nicholson's Elements", 1904, 1316:"Review of Darwin's Bimetallism", 1898, 1304:"Review of Cournot's Recherches", 1898, 995:"Review of Ricardo's Principles", 1891, 884:"Mathematical Theory of Banking", 1888, 872:"The Statistics of Examinations", 1888, 586: 468: 271:in London in 1877 but did not practise. 2473:New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics 2444:New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics 2288: 2259: 2243:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive 1345:Dictionary of Political Economy, Vol. 3 1248:Dictionary of Political Economy, Vol. 2 1210:"The Stationary State in Japan", 1895, 1181:Dictionary of Political Economy, Vol. 1 1125:"Review of Walsh's Bimetallism", 1893, 1116:"Review of Smart's Women's Wages", 1893 958:"Review of Jevons's Pure Logic", 1890, 500:principle of maximising the sum of the 284:Drummond Professor of Political Economy 282:in 1888, and in 1891, he was appointed 5099: 2192:, Edward Elgar Publishing, p. 1, 2134: 1747:"British Incomes and Property", 1916, 1469:"Review of Plunkett's Ireland", 1904, 1403:"Review of Gide's Cooperation", 1902, 1119:"Review of Bonar's Philosophy", 1893, 507: 4322: 3951: 3950: 3358: 3357: 3094: 3056: 2698:Marxian critique of political economy 2516: 2440:(1987). "Edgeworth, Francis Ysidro," 2215: 2185: 2173: 1807:"Review of Arias's Principii", 1918, 1663:"Probability and Expectation", 1911, 1204:"Thoughts on Monetary Reform", 1895, 1080:"Review of Cantillon's Essai", 1892, 964:"Review of Walras's Elements", 1890, 805:"Review of Jevons's Journals", 1886, 690:"The Method of Least Squares", 1883, 2327:. Cepa.newschool.edu. Archived from 2130: 2128: 2126: 2066:Papers Relating to Political Economy 1961:"Statistics of Examinations", 1923, 1590:"Review of Rea's Free Trade", 1908, 1500:"The Theory of Distribution", 1904, 1216:"A Defense of Index-Numbers", 1896, 848:"On Discordant Observations", 1887, 578:Papers relating to political economy 474:Papers relating to political economy 351:of an economy shrinks to the set of 3095: 1832:Currency and Finance in Time of War 1240:"The Compound law of Error", 1896, 793:"Problems in Probabilities", 1886, 718:"The Rationale of Exchange", 1884, 636: 607:Charles R. McCann Jr. (ed.) (1966) 531: 519: 13: 5182:Scholars of Trinity College Dublin 5117:Academics of King's College London 3082: 2417: 1931:"The Philosophy of Chance", 1922, 1855:"Review of Cannan's Money", 1919, 1645:"Review of Colson's Cours", 1910, 731:"On the Reduction of Observations" 724:"The Philosophy of Chance", 1884, 14: 5203: 5132:British people of Catalan descent 5127:Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford 2366: 2123: 1508:Transactions of Cambridge Society 1253:"Review of Price's Money", 1896, 819:Transactions of Cambridge Society 611:3 vols. Cheltenham, Glos.: Elgar. 5122:Alumni of Trinity College Dublin 5078: 5067: 5066: 3002:History of macroeconomic thought 2827:Neoclassical–Keynesian synthesis 2372: 1230:Proceedings of the Royal Society 1017: 1003:The British Economic Association 740:"A Priori Probabilities", 1884, 139: 756:"Methods of Statistics", 1885, 565: 5147:Fellows of the British Academy 2464:The Growth of Economic Thought 2343: 2317: 2253: 2225: 2209: 2179: 934:"Appreciation of Gold", 1889, 224:Clerk of the Crown and Hanaper 1: 5187:19th-century Irish economists 5157:20th-century Irish economists 5152:General equilibrium theorists 5021:(resigned Feb 2010; replaced 4405:The Lord Monteagle of Brandon 2992:Critique of political economy 2482:"Edgeworth, Francis Y."  2116: 1055:"Correlated Averages", 1892, 842:"The Choice of Means", 1887, 649:New and Old Methods of Ethics 435:, commented in his review of 5192:Burials at Holywell Cemetery 2900:Rational expectations theory 1495:Women in the Printing Trades 593:. Rowman & Littlefield. 580:3 vols. Available online at 553:Marginal productivity theory 374:Mathematical Psychics (1881) 7: 2997:History of economic thought 2544:Schools of economic thought 2496:Alexander Thom and Son Ltd. 775:"Progressive Means", 1886, 621:. Oxford University Press. 343:. He is also known for the 203:(father also of the writer 16:Irish economist (1845–1926) 10: 5208: 5172:People from Edgeworthstown 4632:Jervoise Athelstane Baines 3118:Jervoise Athelstane Baines 2917:New neoclassical synthesis 2905:Real business-cycle theory 2299:"Francis Ysidro Edgeworth" 2238:"Francis Ysidro Edgeworth" 2137:"Francis Ysidro Edgeworth" 2135:Bowley, Arthur L. (1934). 1892:"Entomological Statistics" 1506:"The Law of Error", 1905, 1421:"The Law of Error", 1902, 978:Revue d'Economie Politique 836:"The Law of Error", 1887, 484: 450:Edgeworth's close friend, 319:Contributions to economics 5142:Economics journal editors 5062: 4986: 4593: 4393:The Marquess of Lansdowne 4369:The Marquess of Lansdowne 4360: 4354:Royal Statistical Society 3957: 3946: 3364: 3353: 3101: 3090: 2984: 2728: 2616: 2583: 2576: 2550: 912:"Review of Bohm-Bawerk's 587:Mirowski, Philip (1994). 487:Edgeworth's limit theorem 481:Edgeworth's limit theorem 301:Royal Statistical Society 232:Bishop of Down and Connor 138: 133: 129: 118: 111: 98: 84: 65: 39: 30: 23: 4644:Francis Ysidro Edgeworth 3124:Francis Ysidro Edgeworth 2462:Spiegel, Henry William. 2379:Francis Ysidro Edgeworth 2248:University of St Andrews 914:Kapital und Kapitalismus 655:"The Hedonical Calculus" 547:Bertrand–Edgeworth model 347:, which states that the 216:Daniel Augustus Beaufort 201:Richard Lovell Edgeworth 150:Francis Ysidro Edgeworth 25:Francis Ysidro Edgeworth 5167:Neoclassical economists 4471:William Ewart Gladstone 4237:Omiros Papaspiliopoulos 3962:William Gemmell Cochran 3027:Post-autistic economics 2476:, v. 2, pp. 98–98. 2447:, v. 2, pp. 84–98. 2355:1 February 2016 at the 902:"Review of Wicksteed's 576:F. Y. Edgeworth (1925) 325:neo-classical economics 276:mathematical statistics 254:Balliol College, Oxford 174: 93:Balliol College, Oxford 4972:Robert Nicholas Curnow 4738:Henry William Macrosty 4696:The Viscount D'Abernon 4608:Sir Francis Powell, Bt 4602:Patrick George Craigie 4453:Sir John Pakington, Bt 3753:Robert Nicholas Curnow 2765:Modern Monetary Theory 2489:Thom's Irish Who's Who 2456:, pp. 4170–4175. 571:Collections/selections 477: 452:William Stanley Jevons 353:competitive equilibria 250:Trinity College Dublin 89:Trinity College Dublin 79:, Oxfordshire, England 4870:George Alfred Barnard 4774:Sir Geoffrey Heyworth 4626:Sir Charles Dilke, Bt 4567:Alfred Edmund Bateman 4537:Thomas Graham Balfour 4375:Sir Charles Lemon, Bt 2849:Keynes–Marx synthesis 2359:at cepa.newschool.edu 2186:Barbe, Lluis (2010), 758:Jubilee Volume of RSS 472: 456:Mathematical Psychics 437:Mathematical Psychics 280:King's College London 4780:Austin Bradford Hill 4656:Lord George Hamilton 4638:Lord George Hamilton 4561:John Biddulph Martin 4435:The Earl of Harrowby 4429:The Earl FitzWilliam 4417:The Earl of Harrowby 4411:The Earl FitzWilliam 4381:The Earl FitzWilliam 3837:Michael Titterington 3037:World-systems theory 3017:Mainstream economics 2957:Technocracy movement 2937:Saltwater/freshwater 2393:UK National Archives 2234:Robertson, Edmund F. 2010:Gender and economics 1016:, pp. 1–14 (in 1008:The Economic Journal 708:"Review of Jevons's 345:Edgeworth conjecture 293:The Economic Journal 168:The Economic Journal 5162:Irish statisticians 5048:David Spiegelhalter 4756:Ernest Charles Snow 4501:George Shaw-Lefevre 4459:William Henry Sykes 4243:Nicolai Meinshausen 4082:David Spiegelhalter 3765:David Spiegelhalter 3519:Ernest Charles Snow 3334:David Spiegelhalter 3022:Heterodox economics 2750:Capability approach 2626:American (National) 2608:School of Salamanca 2434:55 (1968), 269–275. 2232:O'Connor, John J.; 2100:reprinted in 1987, 670:. Kegan Paul. 1881. 508:International trade 163:political economist 124:political economist 4822:Joseph Oscar Irwin 4732:Arthur Lyon Bowley 4614:The Earl of Onslow 4423:The Lord Overstone 3375:Augustus Sauerbeck 3142:T. H. C. Stevenson 3130:Patrick G. Craigie 2658:English historical 2377:Works by or about 2305:on 9 February 2005 2068:, 3 volumes, 1925. 753:, pp. 154–163 737:, pp. 135–141 687:, pp. 300–309 681:"The Law of Error" 661:, pp. 394–408 478: 402:indifference curve 333:indifference curve 331:, introducing the 309:Arthur Lyon Bowley 5094: 5093: 5019:Bernard Silverman 4960:D. J. Bartholomew 4828:Sir Paul Chambers 4750:William Beveridge 4666:Registrar General 4543:Frederic J. Mouat 4465:The Lord Houghton 4447:Lord John Russell 4316: 4315: 4312: 4311: 4189:Geert Molenberghs 4148:J. N. S. Matthews 4142:Iain M. Johnstone 4136:R. F. A. Poultney 4076:Bernard Silverman 4016:D. J. Bartholomew 3952:Bronze medallists 3942: 3941: 3861:Iain M. Johnstone 3855:Sylvia Richardson 3777:Steffen Lauritzen 3359:Silver medallists 3349: 3348: 3050: 3049: 3012:Political economy 2980: 2979: 2912:New institutional 2885:Neo-Schumpeterian 2693:Marxist economics 2673:German historical 2427:55 (1960), 38–70. 2331:on 10 August 2012 1999:Also available as 1665:Encycl Britannica 1423:Encycl Britannica 628:978-0-19-828712-4 600:978-0-8476-7751-1 355:as the number of 288:Oxford University 147: 146: 113:Scientific career 5199: 5082: 5081: 5070: 5069: 4978:Denise Lievesley 4864:Bernard Benjamin 4852:Arthur Cockfield 4834:L. H. C. Tippett 4762:The Lord Woolton 4708:Sir Josiah Stamp 4585:The Lord Avebury 4573:Leonard Courtney 4525:Rawson W. Rawson 4477:William Newmarch 4343: 4336: 4329: 4320: 4319: 4255:Piotr Fryzlewicz 4249:Richard Samworth 4213:Matthew Stephens 3948: 3947: 3789:Harvey Goldstein 3621:George E. P. Box 3579:L. H. C. Tippett 3561:F. A. A. Menzler 3531:E. C. Ramsbottom 3405:Thomas A. Welton 3399:Richard Crawford 3355: 3354: 3328:Stephen Buckland 3268:George E. P. Box 3250:Bernard Benjamin 3172:A. Bradford Hill 3092: 3091: 3077: 3070: 3063: 3054: 3053: 3042:Economic systems 2581: 2580: 2563:Medieval Islamic 2537: 2530: 2523: 2514: 2513: 2509: 2503: 2493: 2484: 2413: 2401: 2396: 2376: 2360: 2347: 2341: 2340: 2338: 2336: 2321: 2315: 2314: 2312: 2310: 2301:. 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Nicholson 3447:Edward Brabrook 3441:N. A. Humphreys 3360: 3345: 3190:Harold Jeffreys 3160:Major Greenwood 3148:A. William Flux 3097: 3096:Gold medallists 3086: 3081: 3051: 3046: 2976: 2962:Thermoeconomics 2733:21st centuries) 2732: 2730: 2724: 2612: 2572: 2558:Ancient schools 2546: 2541: 2479: 2420: 2418:Further reading 2406:"F Y Edgeworth" 2404: 2387: 2369: 2364: 2363: 2357:Wayback Machine 2348: 2344: 2334: 2332: 2323: 2322: 2318: 2308: 2306: 2297: 2296: 2289: 2274:10.2307/2344804 2258: 2254: 2230: 2226: 2214: 2210: 2200: 2184: 2180: 2172: 2168: 2153:10.2307/1906895 2133: 2124: 2119: 2025: 2005:Humphries, Jane 664: 639: 629: 601: 573: 568: 555: 534: 522: 510: 489: 483: 433:Alfred Marshall 376: 335:and the famous 321: 220:French Huguenot 205:Maria Edgeworth 185:County Longford 177: 152: 105: 91: 85:Alma mater 80: 74: 70: 61: 58:County Longford 51: 50:8 February 1845 45: 43: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5205: 5195: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5092: 5091: 5089: 5088: 5076: 5063: 5060: 5059: 5057: 5056: 5050: 5044: 5038: 5036:John Pullinger 5032: 5026: 5025:by David Hand) 5015: 5009: 5003: 4997: 4990: 4988: 4984: 4983: 4981: 4980: 4974: 4968: 4962: 4956: 4954:T. M. F. Smith 4950: 4948:Peter G. Moore 4944: 4938: 4932: 4926: 4920: 4918:Peter Armitage 4914: 4908: 4902: 4896: 4890: 4884: 4878: 4872: 4866: 4860: 4858:R. G. D. Allen 4854: 4848: 4842: 4840:M. S. 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Bartlett 3205: 3199: 3193: 3187: 3181: 3175: 3169: 3163: 3157: 3151: 3145: 3139: 3133: 3127: 3121: 3115: 3109: 3102: 3099: 3098: 3088: 3087: 3084:Guy Medallists 3080: 3079: 3072: 3065: 3057: 3048: 3047: 3045: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2988: 2986: 2982: 2981: 2978: 2977: 2975: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2922:Organizational 2919: 2914: 2909: 2908: 2907: 2902: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2870:Neo-Malthusian 2867: 2866: 2865: 2855: 2854: 2853: 2852: 2851: 2846: 2836: 2831: 2830: 2829: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2787:Disequilibrium 2784: 2779: 2777:Constitutional 2774: 2769: 2768: 2767: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2736: 2734: 2726: 2725: 2723: 2722: 2717: 2716: 2715: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2663:French liberal 2660: 2655: 2650: 2649: 2648: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2622: 2620: 2614: 2613: 2611: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2589: 2587: 2578: 2574: 2573: 2571: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2554: 2552: 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Chapman 3469: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3373: 3370: 3367: 3366: 3363: 3356: 3352: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3316:Bradley Efron 3314: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3280:Michael Healy 3278: 3275: 3274:Peter Whittle 3272: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3257: 3254: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3244:Henry Daniels 3242: 3239: 3238:D. G. Kendall 3236: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3226:G. A. Barnard 3224: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3214:Harald CramΓ©r 3212: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3202:M. G. Kendall 3200: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3178:E. S. Pearson 3176: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3112:Robert Giffen 3110: 3107: 3106:Charles Booth 3104: 3103: 3100: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3078: 3073: 3071: 3066: 3064: 3059: 3058: 3055: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2989: 2987: 2983: 2973: 2972:Social credit 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2947:Structuralist 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2927:Public choice 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2897: 2896: 2895:New classical 2893: 2891: 2890:Neoliberalism 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2880:Neo-Ricardian 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2864: 2861: 2860: 2859: 2856: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2841: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2828: 2825: 2824: 2823: 2820: 2819: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2812:Institutional 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 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J. Finney 4798:Egon Pearson 4678:R. Henry Rew 4643: 4594:20th century 4579:Henry Fowler 4483:William Farr 4441:Lord Stanley 4361:19th century 4285:Jonas Peters 4273:Yingying Fan 4231:Chris Holmes 4225:Fiona Steele 4207:Steve Brooks 4177:J. Wakefield 4088:D. F. Hendry 4064:S. J. Pocock 4046:Philip Dawid 3986:James Durbin 3968:R. F. George 3915:Susan Murphy 3885:Jianqing Fan 3879:Brian Ripley 3819:Kanti Mardia 3807:Philip Dawid 3801:Walter Gilks 3783:Peter Diggle 3717:Richard Peto 3693:Julian Besag 3681:John Kingman 3651:James Durbin 3423:D. A. Thomas 3411:R. H. Hooker 3381:A. L. Bowley 3322:Adrian Smith 3310:John Kingman 3298:James Durbin 3196:Jerzy Neyman 3166:R. A. Fisher 3154:A. L. Bowley 3136:G. Udny Yule 3123: 2797:Evolutionary 2729:Contemporary 2708:Neoclassical 2653:Distributist 2598:Mercantilism 2585:Early modern 2504:– via 2488: 2470: 2463: 2451: 2441: 2431: 2424: 2345: 2333:. Retrieved 2329:the original 2319: 2307:. 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Jennison 4100:S. C. Darby 4094:Peter Green 4010:P. G. Moore 3873:David Firth 3843:Howell Tong 3795:Peter Green 3747:R. L. Smith 3735:F. P. Kelly 3711:W. Pridmore 3657:John Nelder 3573:J. O. Irwin 3537:L. Isserlis 3513:J. H. Jones 3507:H. E. Soper 3483:J. C. Stamp 3459:R. 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Forster 4106:S. M. Gore 4004:M. C. Pike 3992:F. Downton 3927:HΓ₯vard Rue 3897:Nancy Reid 3867:P. G. Hall 3813:David Hand 3723:John Copas 3705:A. Bissell 3687:Henry Wynn 3453:G. H. Wood 3435:W. H. Shaw 3417:Yves Guyot 3393:C. S. Loch 3340:Nancy Reid 2932:Regulation 2858:Monetarism 2844:Circuitism 2792:Ecological 2760:Chartalism 2740:Behavioral 2683:Manchester 2678:Malthusian 2636:Birmingham 2593:Cameralism 2577:Modern era 2551:Pre-modern 2506:Wikisource 2494:. Dublin: 2432:Biometrika 2383:Wikisource 2309:9 February 2220:p. 85 2174:Barbe 2010 2117:References 1562:Biometrika 1023:Wikisource 832:Hermathena 751:Hermathena 454:, said of 265:autodidact 46:1845-02-08 4912:David Cox 4690:Udny Yule 4279:Peng Ding 4267:Jinchi Lv 4261:Ming Yuan 4183:Guy Nason 4058:A. J. Fox 3627:C. R. Rao 3609:D. R. Cox 3465:S. Rowson 3429:R. H. Rew 3304:C. R. Rao 3232:Roy Allen 3220:David Cox 3007:Economics 2942:Stockholm 2817:Keynesian 2782:Cracovian 2731:(20th and 2720:Socialist 2703:Mutualism 2646:Ricardian 2641:Classical 2458:Abstract. 2161:0012-9682 1014:), Vol. 1 916:", 1889, 906:", 1889, 712:", 1884, 502:utilities 368:verbosity 305:Guy Medal 269:barrister 209:memoirist 189:Cambridge 134:Signature 103:Guy Medal 60:, Ireland 5073:Category 5007:Tim Holt 4160:D. Firth 3675:M. Stone 3032:Degrowth 2967:Virginia 2807:Freiburg 2802:Feminist 2755:Carnegie 2745:Buddhist 2713:Lausanne 2668:Georgism 2631:Austrian 2501:72  2353:Archived 1976:, 1923, 1969:Phil Mag 1894:, 1920, 1887:Phil Mag 1755:J of RSS 1707:J of RSS 1695:J of RSS 1622:Scientia 1242:Phil Mag 1236:Phil Mag 1063:Phil Mag 1057:Phil Mag 904:Alphabet 862:Phil Mag 856:Phil Mag 850:Phil Mag 844:Phil Mag 795:Phil Mag 789:Phil Mag 783:Phil Mag 749:, 1884, 742:Phil Mag 735:Phil Mag 733:, 1884, 698:Phil Mag 692:Phil Mag 685:Phil Mag 683:, 1883, 657:, 1879, 390:exchange 5023:pro tem 4352:of the 3543:H. 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Index


Edgeworthstown
County Longford
Oxford
Trinity College Dublin
Balliol College, Oxford
Guy Medal
political economist

FBA
Anglo-Irish
political economist
The Economic Journal
Edgeworthstown
County Longford
Cambridge
Germany
British Museum
Richard Lovell Edgeworth
Maria Edgeworth
memoirist
Frances Anne
Daniel Augustus Beaufort
French Huguenot
Clerk of the Crown and Hanaper
Edward Edgeworth
Bishop of Down and Connor
Salathiel Lovell
tutors
Trinity College Dublin

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