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Francis Stewart, 5th Earl of Bothwell

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960: 47: 1002:, of part of the family estates, which he then sold to the Winton family. He lived in straitened circumstances, in 1637 petitioning King Charles 1st to be made Printer to the King in Ireland for 51 years. When he died his Testament-Dative was given in by his creditors at Edinburgh on 21 April 1640. His eldest son, generally called Charles (b. 1617), fought in the 685:, came to the palace to help, but the king said things were fine. The king accepted Bothwell's protestations of loyalty and an agreement for his pardon was reached. (It received the Royal and other signatures on 14 August). So, just five days after his forfeiture, Bothwell and his accomplices received a blanket Act of Remission and Condonation. 703:
On Friday, 10 August, a formal trial (described by Spottiswoode as "a farce") of Bothwell was entered into on the old witchcraft charges in order to deal with them once and for all. The depositions of the Ritchie Graham were read out, that he advised Bothwell to poison the king, or burn his effigy in
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was reconstituted, a proclamation was issued denuding Bothwell of honours, titles and lands. On 28 June, between one and two o'clock in the morning, Bothwell, leading 300 others, attempted to capture Falkland Palace and the king. Forewarned, the king and queen and his immediate courtiers withdrew to
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on 7 September he conspired with those opposed to Bothwell to recall his pardon and Royal messengers went to meet Bothwell on the 11th, at Linlithgow, with the news that the king proposed to modify his blanket pardon, and added a condition that Bothwell would have to go into exile. He went first to
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resulted in the king leading a party from Holyroodhouse on 13 January 1592 to apprehend him. However, the King's horse threw him into a pool of water, from which a local yeoman had to rescue him "by the necke", and the chase was abandoned. Early in 1592, Bothwell addressed a letter to the clergy of
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On 13 May 1585, Bothwell, with others, was commissioned to assist the Warden of the Scottish Marches dealing with rebels. In June 1586 Bothwell was one of three Commissioners appointed by James VI to negotiate a military alliance between the English and Scottish Crowns, which was formally concluded
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Certain Borders lairds were ordered in June to assemble for his pursuit and were joined by the king himself on 6 July. They did not find the fugitive Bothwell and the pursuit was finally abandoned on 7 August, but the Crown obtained possession of all his houses and strengths. Several of Bothwell's
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of the search for the rebel earl. James VI had gone to Kelso but there was news of Bothwell at Aberdeen. Hunter wrote, "Mirrie companyouns say atte thair wyne that all our trubillis ar bott tryfills to gett moir gowld frome Ingland, and thay seik my Loird Boithwell whear thay knaw he is nott, for
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It was thought at first that Bothwell had not taken this badly and would comply, but feeling betrayed he soon returned to his old ways and in the first days of October his partisans, the Earls of Atholl, Montrose, and Gowrie, had been seen in arms in the vicinity of Linlithgow. It is not clear
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On 20 November 1592, the Countess of Bothwell was forbidden by decree to be in the king's presence and "none allowed to contenance her". A warrant was subsequently issued by the Edinburgh magistrates for her arrest, with numerous other "adherents of Bothwell still lingering about the town". In
1031:, who was the actual beneficiary of the transaction; their descendants are described as the heirs-general of the Earls of Bothwell. John Stewart of Coldingham is also identified as the father of Francis Stewart of Coldingham, "grandson of the Earl of Bothwell", who became a trooper in the 539:
An English observer wrote of rumours that Bothwell had practiced with witches in some unlawful matter between him and Anne of Denmark, which had made him odious to the king. Bothwell was thought to be in Leith on 18 October, where his wife was staying, and the king hunted for him there.
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January 1593 Bothwell was in the north of England where he had a good reception, which much annoyed James VI. James wrote to Queen Elizabeth I on 7 June to ensure Bothwell's return to Scotland. He complained that Bothwell had been seen in public at a race meeting at Carter Moor near
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in 1651, and on 26 November 1656, his brother Robert was cited as the heir to their father's debts when the barony of Coldingham was acquired by the Home of Renton family. He appears to have died without issue, and their unmarried sister was regarded as the last of the
998:, 30 July 1614, but reserving the rights of those who had been granted his father's forfeited lands. (The rehabilitation was not formally ratified by Parliament until 1633). In 1630 he was 'absent from the country'. He finally obtained recovery, by decreet arbitral of 990:(b. 1584). His baptism was celebrated by a banquet in Edinburgh, attended by James VI. After his father's death, in spite of the attainder, he was occasionally styled 'Earl Bothwell', and Lord Stewart and Bothwell. Upon his marriage to Isobel Seton, daughter of the 446:
Bothwell remained in Scotland and was given a share of the government. Subsequently, in November 1590 those accused of witchcraft in North Berwick were tortured and made confessions about causing the storms by magic. The historian Christina Larner proposed that the
443:, whom James had appointed to be chief of Anne's ladies-in-waiting. James then asked Bothwell, as Admiral of Scotland, to prepare a fleet to fetch Anne. Bothwell's estimate of the costs involved was high and James decided to raise funds and make the voyage himself. 897:, seeking help. James VI upon hearing this sent a special messenger to Henry IV asking for Bothwell to be banished from France, but the request was declined. After several months Bothwell left for Spain. Between 1598 and 1600 it was rumoured he visited London from 515:
tried to intercede for Bothwell, but found the king so "moved", so angry with those who had requested her intervention, that she dropped the issue. Bothwell spent his days at Crichton but hid at night in woods and other places. One of his chief confederates,
471:, claimed the devil had shown her a picture of James VI saying he should be "consumed at the instance of a noble man Francis Erle Bodowell." Another, Ritchie Graham, confessed and insisted he had conspired with the earl, leading to his arrest in April 1591. 817:
and took some of the jewels, hoping to use them to bargain his way back into the king's favour. The Bailiff of Shields prevented him taking Kroger and his companion Guillaume Martyn back to Scotland. Bothwell seems to have spent some time in Scotland, at
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As a result of his poverty and lack of support, Bothwell had no option left to him but to change religious sides. A new Privy Council proclamation against him, dated 30 September 1594, states that he had "thrown off the cloik of religioun" (meaning
932:. These rumours or plans came to nothing. In July 1602 a marriage was contracted for Anna Home, the daughter of Sir George Home, and Sir James Home of Whitrig, Bothwell's nephew, and again it was thought that Bothwell himself might be restored. 874:. Hercules supported his brother, but was captured, along with another person, by John Colville and William Hume, who promised them their lives. However, they were hanged "in spite of much popular sympathy, at the Market Place of Edinburgh." 680:
and forced himself at last into the king's presence, in his bedchamber. It was said that Bothwell hid behind the tapestry or hangings until the best moment. Soon numerous Bothwell supporters also entered the room. The Provost of Edinburgh,
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attempting to seek reconciliation, or as his opponents claimed, trying to assassinate James and Anne. The twins Patrick and John Schaw were killed trying to defend the king. Some of his supporters were captured, including
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James VI made a proclamation against Margaret Douglas for her support of her husband in November 1592. She was said to be "a griter mellair", to have had more involvement in her husband's treasons, "than became a woman".
975:, and widow of Sir Walter Scott of Branxholme & Buccleuch (d. 1574). Initially, after a brief honeymoon, the new earl was not permitted to come within twenty miles of his new wife 'for reassone of his youngnes'. 1047:
in 1679, and died around 1683. There seems little evidence to confirm this identification, however, and it is possible that this was the cavalryman son of the titular 6th Earl, who is called "Francis" by Scott of
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as Maitland's successor; he in fact declined to accept his appointment, and Priory charters record Francis Stewart as the next Commendator. Francis was succeeded as Prior of Coldingham by his second son, John.
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and 1st secular feudal Baron of Coldingham. On 16 June 1622 he transferred the barony to his elder brother, Francis. John was still living in April 1636, and apparently into the 1650s, when he is mentioned by
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Aberdene is neir fowr scoir mylis derrect north frome Edinburgh and Kellso is twenty eight mylis derrect sowth frome Edinburgh" - Merry companions say at their wine that all our troubles are but trifles to
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On their relationship, Sir James Balfour Paul commented: "Hercules Stewart of Whitelaw, sometimes called 'frater' of Francis, Earl of Bothwell, but on 26 February 1594 expressly called 'brother natural.'"
372:. Bothwell was so angry that he beat his wife and any of his servants who came near him. In 1589 an English pirate called Captain Coupland stole one of Bothwell's ships or barques and sold its cannon at 322:
On 10 May 1587, Bothwell and other nobles protested their innocence over a raid on Stirling Castle in November 1585. The king accepted their oaths and declared them to be his "honest and true servants".
1718: 1027:. but he seems to have been dead by 1656, when a grandson named Francis was described as his heir in the transaction at Coldingham mentioned above. John Stewart had a daughter Margaret who married Sir 157: 427:
on 15 April 1591. Charged with trying to arrange the king's death through sorcery, he was imprisoned in Edinburgh Castle. These allegations arose through the events of the marriage of James VI to
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and his companions sacked the Falkland town, taking horses, clothing and money. On 29 and 30 June proclamations were issued for Bothwell's pursuit and the arrest of his accomplices, including
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and then they fought on Blackfriar's Wynd. Bothwell stabbed him with his rapier and Stewart tried to hide in a cellar, where Bothwell's men "stobbed him with whingers till he was despatched".
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demanded an invasion of England, a course of action the king disagreed with. Bothwell was warded for a time in Edinburgh Castle for his activities in trying to advance this course of action.
536:, and they seek my Lord Bothwell where they know he is not, for Aberdeen is near four score miles direct north from Edinburgh and Kelso is twenty eight miles direct south from Edinburgh. 676:
Lord Bothwell was formally attainted by Act of Parliament, dated 21 July 1593. However, on Tuesday, 24 July, the Earl, helped by Marie Ruthven, Countess of Atholl, smuggled himself into
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On 29 May 1583, the King, against the advice of Gowrie and the other Lords of the 'Ruthven Raid', who had controlled him for the past nine months, left Edinburgh, progressing first to
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Edinburgh, indignantly disowning the witchcraft charges. On 7 April the King again went in pursuit of Bothwell, crossing the Forth to travel north, Bothwell having been heard of in
357:, brought an action in the Scottish Privy Council against the Earl Bothwell for the seizure of his ship. The Council ordered Bothwell to restore the ship to Freis within 24 hours. 744:
whether Bothwell was with them. A warrant was issued against Bothwell and others on 11 October. Failing to appear, they were denounced rebels on the 25th. Bothwell had gone to
517: 783:. Many thought had Bothwell pressed home he would have been the victor and had a warm welcome from the citizens of Edinburgh, as his Protestant cause was gaining popularity. 716:
described how on 15 August 1593 James VI and the Earl of Bothwell enjoyed a particularly Scottish form of banquet involving "small provisions of delicates having spice
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The king's pardon being revoked, another formal sentence of treason was proclaimed against Bothwell on 18 February 1595, the day of the execution of his half-brother,
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before travelling in 1578 to the Universities of Paris and Rouen (and possibly also to Italy). Recalled to Scotland by the king, he landed at Newhaven in June 1582.
2053:, edited by David Masson, LL.D., vols. IV & V, 1585–1592, 1592–1599, Edinburgh, 1881/1882, see index for two columns of Bothwell references in both editions. 656:. However, little or nothing was achieved in the expedition. October saw a new round of Cautions issued by the Privy Council to supposed supporters of Bothwell. 215:, Wilton, Bothwell and many others in the sheriffdoms of Edinburgh, Roxburgh, Lanark, Dumfries, and Berwick, and the Stewartries of Annandale and Kirkcudbright. 400:. He surrendered himself on 11 May 1589 and their trial took place on 24 May. All were found guilty, but sentences were deferred for the king's consideration. 928:
wanted to recall him to Scotland to strengthen their faction, and that one of the Bothwell's daughters, who was "a very gallant lady", would marry the young
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Henry (Harry), (4th son) (b. 1594?) signed many documents with his elder brothers, and who, in 1627, consented to a lease. Possibly twin with Frederick.
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for the pursuit of Bothwell on 2 April 1594, following a collision between the King's forces and Bothwell's in the fields between Edinburgh and
2167: 920:(who were said to be rivals in emulation), with their Scottish soldiers, to join the Spanish service. In June 1602 there was a rumour that 826:, an English officer at Berwick, heard that Bothwell had entered into a truce, arranged by Anne of Denmark's intercession, until after the 791: 704:
wax, or enchant the king to stay in Denmark in 1590. Bothwell made speeches and other argument on his own behalf, and blamed his enemies
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which featured in the confessions was influenced by Danish practice. In July 1590 a number of so-called witches had been arrested in the
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In February 1602, a rumour circulated that he had left Spain for the Low Countries and was trying to bribe Colonel Edmond or Captain
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Regardless of his youth, in December 1564 he was made Lord Badenoch and Enzie, and in 1566 he was appointed (nominal) Commendator of
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mentioned that Francis was "at the Schools, and in good health" in August 1570. His sister Christine was in the king's household at
940: 2152: 1070: 1032: 98: 81:), all of which ultimately failed, and he died in poverty in Italy after being banished from Scotland. Francis's maternal uncle, 968: 948: 1086: 851: 827: 448: 389: 339: 195:
On 10 January 1568, Francis was confirmed in the lands and baronies formerly held by the Earls of Bothwell. These included;
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in May 1589, and called to James VI who was in the garden for his release. The king ignored him, and he was transferred to
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in September 1589. She had been expected to sail from Denmark but was prevented by storms three times. The Danish admiral
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that Elizabeth should detain Bothwell. Raleigh wrote that Bothwell "will ever be the canker of her estate and safety."
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at Linlithgow Palace in November 1583. He killed him in 1584, and on 23 October 1584 he wrote from Crichton Castle to
2085: 1189: 1181: 528: 246: 122: 281:. Bothwell knocked him over, then he kicked Bothwell on the leg. They decided to fight a duel the next day, but the 1904:
The History of the House of Seytoun to the Year 1559, with the Continuation by Alexander Viscount Kingston, to 1687
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and John Pennycuik of that Ilk. On 14 September, the Privy Council ordered an armed muster to attend the king into
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the tower and locked it from within. Bothwell gave up and left with the horses from the royal stables. The English
484: 278: 277:, accompanied by the Earls of Mar, Angus, Bothwell and Marischal. At Linlithgow, Bothwell played football with the 254: 231: 188: 35: 1065:, and Bowes also gave rewards to the nurse, midwives, musicians and servants in Bothwell's household. Bowes asked 300:
asking him to meet him at Dalkeith and support him at his trial in Edinburgh. He also fought with Alexander Home,
2162: 921: 859: 705: 682: 1135:. Both plays deal with the period of his conflict, as outlaw and rebel, with King James VI in the early 1590s. 787: 664:, boasting of receiving financial support from Elizabeth, and was known to have stayed with William Fenwick at 557: 349:, and on 1 August 1588, he was ordered "to attend upon his awne charge of admirallitie" in order to resist the 297: 250: 141: 700:, and described his recent adventure in Holyroodhouse. He said he had 1,000 soldiers in his pay in Edinburgh. 1217: 1020: 823: 353:. He remained active at sea, and on 12 November of the same year Frederick Freis, master of the Swedish ship 346: 70: 1085:". She married James, Master of Cranstoun (appears to have been banished in 1610); they were the parents of 1057:
Elizabeth (b. 1590) (eldest daughter) was baptised at Holyroodhouse on 1 March 1590. The English diplomat
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Frederick, (3rd son) (b. 1594) mentioned in the Privy Council Registers in 1612 (vol. ix, p. 498).
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A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire
1003: 605: 560:, and some sentenced to death. Anne of Denmark pleaded with James VI for their lives, especially for 524: 468: 412: 331: 507:
three days later. James VI gave his lands and offices and the castles of Crichton and Hailes to the
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On 13 July 1592, a new warrant was issued against Bothwell's supporters in the Borders, including
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John McGavin, "Spectatorship in Scotland", Janet Hadley Williams & J. Derrick McClure,
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supporters were locked up, including the Earl Marischal, Lord Home, Sinclair of Roslin and
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Francis broke out of the castle on 22 June 1591, while the king was away at the wedding of
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The Staggering State of the Scots Statesman, For one hundred Years, viz. From 1550 to 1650
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to London to complain about "secret intelligence" which had passed between the ambassador
140:, gave Francis a set of red serge bed curtains. When Mary was pregnant in 1566 she made a 8: 2076: 1653: 1007: 709: 452: 301: 106: 78: 1061:
gave a gift of a silver ewer and basin worth £100, made in Edinburgh by the silversmith
732:, to Falkland the next day, and he gave the king two English horses and a dozen hounds. 2066: 1799: 1770: 1213: 1127: 1066: 1036: 894: 689: 834:(who was Anne of Denmark's grandfather), offered to speak with the English ambassador 156: 50:
Bothwell had part of Crichton Castle rebuilt in the Italian Renaissance style, c. 1585
1864: 1331:(Cambridge Scholars, 2013), p. 289 citing NRS GD 75/563, (a "mirror" may be a jewel). 1280: 1197: 1015: 617: 335: 334:– a body he had been attending since at least 1582. He attended the wedding of 274: 184: 102: 73:. He was a notorious conspirator who led several uprisings against his first cousin, 62: 1309: 871: 819: 780: 764: 735:
The King, however, was not yet finished, and when the Convention of Estates met at
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Francis, Earl Bothwell, swore an obligation in Council on 8 July 1587 as Keeper of
238: 126: 85:(by the first creation), was the chief suspect in the murder of James VI's father, 66: 28: 1122: 890: 843: 810: 745: 729: 665: 512: 428: 361: 242: 227: 212: 161: 435:
attributed the storms to witchcraft. The same weather caused an accident in the
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in July 1588, and his own appearance "set around with mirrors" drew attention.
148:, and a slice of unicorn horn mounted on silver chain, used to test for poison. 1117: 906: 847: 697: 693: 610: 411:
not far from the English border. This may refer to the repair of Moss Tower at
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etc., by John and John Bernard Burke, London, 1848, volume 1, pedigree CXXXIX.
947:, whom he had hoped would restore his fortune. The Spanish Viceroy of Naples, 2111: 2092: 1608: 1574: 1062: 814: 717: 677: 613: 561: 464: 460: 397: 196: 176: 1252:
A Protestant Lord in James VI's Scotland: George Keith, Fifth Earl Marischal
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which Maitland then held until his forfeiture in 1570. Some historians give
1637: 1132: 943:, reported that Bothwell died at Naples after hearing news of the death of 917: 846:) and openly allied himself in a new confederacy against the king with the 806: 492: 488: 480: 219: 110: 893:
reported that Bothwell was in Paris and had reported himself to the king,
504: 304:, and his brother in the Canongate near Holyrood Palace in November 1583. 1040: 987: 572: 436: 404: 373: 330:
to keep the peace there, and on 29 July he was made a full member of the
230:, but another sister (who is less well-documented) had been sent away by 172: 145: 130: 58: 2042:
The Royal Families of England Scotland and Wales, with their descendants
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The following year Bothwell and other nobles felt that the beheading of
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and Valentine, the earl's best horse, but the earl could not be found.
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to make arrangements for credit in London for these diplomatic gifts.
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Bothwell rode to Durham on 2 August 1593, meeting Sir William Reed at
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met on 5 June 1592 for the first time after nearly five years and the
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Scottish Kings, a Revised Chronology of Scottish History, 1005 - 1625
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HMC The Manuscripts of Colonel David Milne Home of Wedderburn Castle
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for engaging in an armed uprising and plotting to seize the king at
886: 776: 756: 736: 725: 653: 649: 74: 2038:, &c., published by Peter Brown, Edinburgh, 1834, p. 174. 1989:
The Scots Army, 1660-1688, with Memoirs of the Commanders-in-Chief
1457:(1973), pp. 74-90, and Margaret Murray, 'Devil of North Berwick', 1449:
Cowan, Edward J., 'Darker vision of the Scottish renaissance', in
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National Records of Scotland, GD224/890/21; see on-line catalogue.
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in pursuit of Bothwell's supporters. The king left Edinburgh for
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Carved monogram of Admiral Francis Stewart and Margaret Douglas,
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by Sir Archibald H. Dunbar, Bart., Edinburgh, 1899, p. 239.
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HMC Manuscripts of Colonel David Milne Home of Wedderburn Castle
1453:(SAP, 1983), pp. 125-131 citing Christina Larner, in Smith ed., 936: 882: 581: 568: 208: 118: 1115:
Francis Stewart is depicted as a major character in the plays
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In May 1594, Bothwell was in Northumberland and he heard that
289:, reconciled them. After this, Bothwell returned to Crichton. 249:, four days before his marriage to Margaret Douglas, formerly 1976:
The Memoirs of Captain John Creichton, From His Own Materials
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HMC Manuscripts of the Marquis of Salisbury at Hatfield House
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One of the honours he received with his earldom was that of
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but eventually embarked for France, landing at Newhaven in
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and his brother Robert, and others for assisting Bothwell.
1991:(Eyre & Spottiswoode, London, 1909), pp. 106-108, 122. 830:. In August, Joachim von Bassewitz, the ambassador of the 771:. There was not much bloodshed, the king remaining at the 109:
by his mistress Elizabeth Carmichael. Francis' mother was
1685:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1894), pp. 537 no. 958, 540 no. 964. 1474:, vol. 2 (STS: Edinburgh, 2000), pp. 81-2: vol. 1, p. 99. 755:
The Privy Council issued a Proclamation for a muster at
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and wines, of no great matter or value" at the Shore of
1978:(Hunt & Clarke, London, 1827), pp. 26-7, 30-33, 54. 1851:
Extracts from the Burgh Records of Edinburgh: 1573-1589
1806:, vol. 13 part 2 (Edinburgh, 1969), p. 1029-30 no. 837. 1095:
Jean (d. after 1624) married Robert Elliot of Redheugh.
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On 1 December 1577, Francis, Earl of Bothwell, married
813:. Bothwell found Kroger at Edward Delaval's house near 463:, for causing the storms. One of the Scottish accused, 57:(c. December 1562 – November 1612), was Commendator of 2003:, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), pp. 247, 249, 852, 857-8. 1761:, vol. 13 part 1 (Edinburgh, 1969), pp. 257, 260, 263. 1486:, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), pp. 621, 631-2, 641, 648. 798:
and the rebel Earl of Bothwell. James VI wrote to the
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on 27 November 1577, in the presence of his guardian,
34:"Francis Stewart" redirects here. For other uses, see 1081:. In July 1602 it was rumoured she would marry the " 129:. Francis is said to have been born in his mother's 951:, arranged a lavish funeral for the Scottish earl. 877:Until April 1595, Bothwell continued to lurk about 403:In January 1591 he was reported to have bought the 1922:(Ruddiman & Company, Edinburgh, 1754), p. 155. 1343:, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), pp. 85-6, 89, 96, 98. 986:Francis Stewart, Lord Bothwell and Commendator of 728:and Falkland Palace. Bothwell conveyed the queen, 544:captured his servant Robert Scott, brother of the 151: 2109: 1285:Correspondence of Sir Robert Waus of Barnbarroch 1208:, Clerk of the Rolls, Register and Council, and 1006:, but is said to have died in England after the 982:They had at least four sons and four daughters: 1757:, vol. 10 (London, 1904), pp. 40, 61, 72, 440: 1526:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1894), pp. 477, 485, 490. 1300:, vol. 6 (Edinburgh, 1910), pp. 666, 670, 675. 1241:National Library of Scotland, Adv. Mss. 35.4.2 1025:The Staggering State of the Scottish Statesman 624:, Martine of Cardone, and Lumsden of Airdrie. 495:, and headed south. He was convinced that the 241:by his cousin, James VI, in the Great Hall of 2069:, Edinburgh, 1905, vol. ii, pp. 169–171. 724:before the king embarked in a ferry boat for 268: 1298:Calendar of State Papers Scotland: 1581-1583 1269:Calendar of State Papers Scotland: 1581-1583 1256:Calendar of State Papers Scotland: 1581-1583 105:(d. 1563), who was an illegitimate child of 1628:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1894), p. 509 no. 910. 1513:, vol. 11 (Edinburgh, 1936), p. 129 no. 95. 1380:(Princeton University Press, 1959), p. 229. 1232:, vol. 3 (Edinburgh, 1902), p. 314 no. 416. 1092:Helen, married John Macfarlane of that Ilk. 712:. He was acquitted. The English ambassador 171:Abbey. He was, before 1568, Commendator of 2014:, 13:2 (Edinburgh, 1969), p. 1013 no. 823. 1914: 1912: 1790:, 13:2 (Edinburgh, 1969), p. 1013 no. 823. 1615:, vol. 11 (Edinburgh, 1936), pp. 180, 183. 1440:, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), pp. 578, 580. 1404:, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), pp. 543, 547. 1367:, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), pp. 411, 450. 1210:John Bellenden of Auchnole & Broughton 838:on Bothwell's behalf, but Bowes declined. 1838:Register of the Privy Council of Scotland 1777:, 13:2 (Edinburgh, 1969), p. 955 no. 775. 1743:Memorials of the Reign of Queen Elizabeth 1723:. Edinburgh: David Douglas. p. 2:169 1642:Memorials of the Reign of Queen Elizabeth 1613:Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1593-1595 1579:Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1593-1595 1484:Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1589-1593 1451:Renaissance & Reformation in Scotland 1365:Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1589-1593 1353:Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1589-1593 1341:Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1589-1593 994:, he obtained a rehabilitation under the 963:Arms of Francis Stewart, Earl of Bothwell 652:on 9 October and thereafter proceeded to 418: 2158:16th-century Scottish military personnel 1536:Calendar State Papers Domestic 1591-1594 1167:(Edinburgh, 1863), pp. xxxix-xli, 110-1. 1110: 1014:John (2nd son), the last Commendator of 958: 155: 45: 1944: 1942: 1940: 1909: 1573: 1392:, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), pp. 533-5. 1355:, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), pp. 216-7. 1039:, gained a captain's commission in the 179:, which position he had exchanged with 14: 2110: 1564:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1894), pp. 486-8. 1551:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1894), pp. 481-5. 1317:, vol. 4 (Edinburgh, 1843), pp. 679-80 1254:(Boydell, 2019), p. 32: William Boyd, 954: 292:Bothwell quarreled with David Home of 2168:Peers of Scotland created by James VI 1902:Maitland of Lethington, Sir Richard, 1657:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1894), pp. 538-9 1416:, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), no. 589. 1087:William Cranstoun, 3rd Lord Cranstoun 1043:, and commanded the left wing at the 388:Bothwell, with others, including the 55:Francis Stewart, 5th Earl of Bothwell 18:Francis Stewart, 1st Earl of Bothwell 1937: 1856: 1716: 1698:, vol. 11 (Edinburgh, 1936), p. 414. 1498:Calendar of Border Papers: 1560-1594 1428:, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), p. 574. 503:, was behind his accusation. He was 1952:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1905), p. 172. 1644:, vol. 1 (London, 1754), pp. 175-7. 1599:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1894), p. 493. 1287:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1887), p. 307. 1271:, vol. 6 (Edinburgh, 1910), p. 658. 1258:, vol. 6 (Edinburgh, 1910), p. 475. 1206:James MacGill of Nether Rankeillour 595: 383: 24: 2028:, vol. 3 (Edinburgh, 1867), p. 697 1893:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1905), p. 173 1840:, vol. 5 (Edinburgh, 1882), p. 23. 1670:History of Newcastle and Gateshead 1500:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1894), p. 516 865: 642:Walter Scott of Harden and Dryhope 25: 2179: 1965:(Harrison, London, 1866), p. 510. 1696:Calendar of State Papers Scotland 123:James Hepburn, 1st Duke of Orkney 1918:Scott of Scotstarvet, Sir John, 1819:, vol. 1 (London, 1848), p. 220. 1745:, vol. 1 (London, 1754), p. 235. 1165:Inventaires de la Royne Descosse 1152:Inventaires de la Royne Descosse 1104:Alan Cathcart, 4th Lord Cathcart 1100:Alan Cathcart, 5th Lord Cathcart 1075:James Stewart, 2nd Earl of Moray 945:Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales 407:and to be building a house near 232:Annabell Murray, Countess of Mar 36:Francis Stewart (disambiguation) 2018: 2006: 1994: 1981: 1968: 1955: 1925: 1896: 1883: 1871: 1843: 1831: 1822: 1809: 1793: 1780: 1764: 1748: 1735: 1710: 1701: 1688: 1675: 1672:, vol. 3 (London, 1887), p. 90. 1662: 1647: 1631: 1618: 1602: 1589: 1583:Her Majesty's Stationery Office 1567: 1554: 1541: 1529: 1516: 1504: 1489: 1477: 1464: 1443: 1431: 1419: 1407: 1395: 1383: 1370: 1358: 1346: 1334: 1321: 1315:History of the Kirk of Scotland 1303: 792:James Colville of Easter Wemyss 683:Alexander Home of North Berwick 298:Sir Patrick Vans of Barnbarroch 2153:Lord high admirals of Scotland 2012:Calendar State Papers Scotland 2001:Calendar State Papers Scotland 1948:Paul, Sir James Balfour Paul, 1889:Paul, Sir James Balfour Paul, 1804:Calendar State Papers Scotland 1788:Calendar State Papers Scotland 1775:Calendar State Papers Scotland 1511:Calendar State Papers Scotland 1438:Calendar State Papers Scotland 1426:Calendar State Papers Scotland 1414:Calendar State Papers Scotland 1402:Calendar State Papers Scotland 1390:Calendar State Papers Scotland 1290: 1274: 1261: 1244: 1235: 1230:Calendar State Papers Scotland 1223: 1178:John, Archbishop of St Andrews 1170: 1157: 1144: 558:David Cunningham of Robertland 308:on 5 July. He quarrelled with 152:Commendator, earl, and student 13: 1: 1461:, vol. 24 (1918), pp. 318-20. 1218:National Archives of Scotland 1138: 1021:Sir John Scott of Scotstarvet 935:Bothwell lived in poverty in 786:In April 1594, James VI sent 671: 439:resulting in the drowning of 347:Lord High Admiral of Scotland 97:Francis Stewart was a son of 77:(they were both grandsons of 71:Lord High Admiral of Scotland 43:Scottish nobleman (1562–1612) 1868:, Edinburgh, 1905, vol.2:173 1717:Paul, James Balfour (1905). 1378:John Maitland of Thirlestane 822:, in these months. In July, 775:, with Bothwell retiring to 740:Crichton, then to Jedburgh. 692:on the way. He spoke to the 518:Archibald Wauchope of Niddry 501:John Maitland of Thirlestane 317:James VI's mother Queen Mary 7: 2097:1587 – 1612 1581:. Vol. 11. Edinburgh: 1472:Alexander Montgomerie Poems 1186:Lord Chancellor of Scotland 627: 449:character of the witch hunt 360:Bothwell was imprisoned in 183:, in place of the offer of 142:will bequeathing her jewels 10: 2184: 2133:University of Paris alumni 2128:Nobility from East Lothian 1853:(Edinburgh, 1882), p. 332. 1817:Court and Times of James I 1538:(London, 1867), pp. 368-9. 1459:Scottish Historical Review 1154:(Edinburgh, 1863), p. 160. 534:get more gold from England 310:William Stewart of Monkton 269:Feuds and military affairs 33: 26: 2090: 2082: 2075: 2050:Privy Council of Scotland 1880:(London, 1902) pp. 203-4. 1862:Balfour Paul, Sir James, 1626:Calendar of Border Papers 1597:Calendar of Border Papers 1562:Calendar of Border Papers 1549:Calendar of Border Papers 1524:Calendar of Border Papers 474: 469:James Melville of Halhill 425:accusations of witchcraft 423:Bothwell was arrested on 332:Privy Council of Scotland 261:. Francis studied at the 92: 1176:Charter witnesses were: 1150:Robertson, Joseph, ed., 802:asking for his support. 622:James Scott of Balwearie 553:broke into Holyroodhouse 551:On 27 December Bothwell 263:University of St Andrews 237:Francis was 'belted' as 220:Marie Pieris, Lady Seton 83:the 4th Earl of Bothwell 79:King James V of Scotland 27:Not to be confused with 2036:The Peerage of Scotland 1585:. pp. 147 and 162. 1045:Battle of Bothwell Brig 971:(d. 1640), daughter of 828:baptism of Prince Henry 809:had stolen jewels from 767:, called in some books 567:Reports of Bothwell at 457:Copenhagen witch trials 2163:Witchcraft in Scotland 1974:Swift, Jonathan, ed., 1934:(London, 1902), p. 204 1906:(Glasgow, 1829) p. 60. 1202:Privy Seal of Scotland 1190:the 4th Earl Marischal 1182:the 4th Earl of Morton 1029:John Home, Lord Renton 996:Great Seal of Scotland 964: 779:en route again to the 602:Parliament of Scotland 459:in Denmark, including 419:Witchcraft accusations 247:the 4th Earl of Morton 164: 51: 1250:Miles Kerr-Peterson, 1111:Theatrical depictions 973:the 7th Earl of Angus 962: 255:the 7th Earl of Angus 159: 121:(d. 1599), sister of 49: 2048:The Register of the 1961:Burke, Sir Bernard, 1828:NLS Adv. MS. 35.4.2. 1815:Birch, Thomas, ed., 1786:John Duncan Mackie, 1470:David J. Parkinson, 1083:young Earl of Morton 1033:Scottish Life Guards 748:and was received by 635:John Wemyss of Logie 505:proclaimed an outlaw 224:Mary, Queen of Scots 138:Mary, Queen of Scots 2077:Peerage of Scotland 2026:The Scottish Nation 2024:Anderson, William, 1008:Battle of Worcester 955:Marriage and family 941:Sir Dudley Carleton 832:Duke of Mecklenburg 710:Sir John Carmichael 392:, was charged with 302:Prior of Coldingham 107:James V of Scotland 2067:James Balfour Paul 2063:The Scots' Peerage 1800:John Duncan Mackie 1771:John Duncan Mackie 1694:Annie I. Cameron, 1214:Lord Justice Clerk 1163:Joseph Robertson, 1098:Margaret, married 1067:Francis Walsingham 965: 949:the Count of Lemos 926:Sir Thomas Erskine 690:Berwick-upon-Tweed 546:Laird of Balwearie 189:Sir Alexander Home 165: 52: 2148:Earls of Bothwell 2143:Scottish soldiers 2106: 2105: 1987:Dalton, Charles, 1950:The Scots Peerage 1891:The Scots Peerage 1865:The Scots Peerage 1720:The Scots Peerage 1668:Richard Welford, 1455:Reign of James VI 1281:Robert Vans-Agnew 1198:Coldingham Priory 1196:, Commendator of 1071:Elizabeth Stewart 1016:Coldingham Priory 769:The Raid of Leith 520:, abandoned him. 336:Henrietta Stewart 275:Linlithgow Palace 185:Coldingham Priory 63:Coldingham Priory 16:(Redirected from 2175: 2083:Preceded by 2073: 2072: 2029: 2022: 2016: 2010: 2004: 1998: 1992: 1985: 1979: 1972: 1966: 1959: 1953: 1946: 1935: 1929: 1923: 1916: 1907: 1900: 1894: 1887: 1881: 1875: 1869: 1860: 1854: 1847: 1841: 1835: 1829: 1826: 1820: 1813: 1807: 1797: 1791: 1784: 1778: 1768: 1762: 1752: 1746: 1739: 1733: 1732: 1730: 1728: 1714: 1708: 1705: 1699: 1692: 1686: 1679: 1673: 1666: 1660: 1651: 1645: 1635: 1629: 1622: 1616: 1609:Annie I. 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On 6 May 1595 872:Hercules Stewart 820:Hermitage Castle 781:Scottish Borders 596:Raid of Falkland 542:James Sandilands 384:Outlaw and exile 370:Tantallon Castle 366:Blackness Castle 253:and daughter of 239:Earl of Bothwell 127:Earl of Bothwell 67:Privy Counsellor 29:Francis Bothwell 21: 2183: 2182: 2178: 2177: 2176: 2174: 2173: 2172: 2138:House of Stuart 2108: 2107: 2096: 2088: 2032: 2023: 2019: 2011: 2007: 1999: 1995: 1986: 1982: 1973: 1969: 1960: 1956: 1947: 1938: 1930: 1926: 1917: 1910: 1901: 1897: 1888: 1884: 1876: 1872: 1861: 1857: 1848: 1844: 1836: 1832: 1827: 1823: 1814: 1810: 1798: 1794: 1785: 1781: 1769: 1765: 1753: 1749: 1740: 1736: 1726: 1724: 1715: 1711: 1706: 1702: 1693: 1689: 1680: 1676: 1667: 1663: 1652: 1648: 1636: 1632: 1623: 1619: 1607: 1603: 1594: 1590: 1572: 1568: 1559: 1555: 1546: 1542: 1534: 1530: 1521: 1517: 1509: 1505: 1494: 1490: 1482: 1478: 1469: 1465: 1448: 1444: 1436: 1432: 1424: 1420: 1412: 1408: 1400: 1396: 1388: 1384: 1375: 1371: 1363: 1359: 1351: 1347: 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1588: 1566: 1553: 1540: 1528: 1515: 1503: 1488: 1476: 1463: 1442: 1430: 1418: 1406: 1394: 1382: 1369: 1357: 1345: 1333: 1320: 1302: 1296:William Boyd, 1289: 1273: 1267:William Boyd, 1260: 1243: 1234: 1222: 1169: 1156: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1118:Jamie the Saxt 1112: 1109: 1108: 1107: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1012: 992:Earl of Winton 956: 953: 930:Earl of Morton 907:Walter Raleigh 867: 864: 848:Roman Catholic 698:Tobias Matthew 694:Dean of Durham 673: 670: 629: 626: 597: 594: 590:Master of Gray 525:William Hunter 509:Duke of Lennox 476: 473: 453:"demonic pact" 420: 417: 390:Earl of Huntly 385: 382: 378:Great Yarmouth 351:Spanish Armada 340:Earl of Huntly 285:and the king, 279:Earl Marischal 270: 267: 259:Holyrood Abbey 251:Lady Buccleuch 153: 150: 113:, Mistress of 94: 91: 42: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2180: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2115: 2113: 2102: 2099: 2095: 2094: 2093:Earl Bothwell 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Index

Francis Stewart, 1st Earl of Bothwell
Francis Bothwell
Francis Stewart (disambiguation)

Kelso Abbey
Coldingham Priory
Privy Counsellor
Lord High Admiral of Scotland
King James VI
King James V of Scotland
the 4th Earl of Bothwell
Lord Darnley
John Stewart
Coldingham
James V of Scotland
Jane Hepburn
Caithness
Morham
James Hepburn, 1st Duke of Orkney
Earl of Bothwell
tower house
Mary, Queen of Scots
will bequeathing her jewels
aiglets

Crichton Castle
Culross
Kelso Abbey
Roxburghshire
John Maitland

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