550:, has rejoined the thousands of men who died on the battlefields of France where he served them. The present colonel of his old regiment was at the bedside until near the end. Others through the nation and especially in New York, home of the old Sixty-Ninth, known in war days as the 165th Infantry, mourned the chaplain who died at the age of 62. Father Duffy will have a military burial. The old Sixty-Ninth will attend the services of America's wars, Msgr. John P. Chidwick, chaplain of the Battleship Maine when it was blown up in Havana Harbor, will preach the funeral sermon. Death came to Father Duffy early yesterday after an illness of three months from an intestinal infection. Hundreds of friends of all faiths had flooded the mails with letters of concern and hope for his recovery. The Irish chaplain of an Irish regiment won fame and decorations from his own and the French governments for his devotion to his men under fire during the World War. His death led General Douglas MacArthur, chief of staff in Washington and war-time commander of the Rainbow (42nd) Division, to reveal he had recommended the priest for command of the 165th Regiment at one time when the division was in the midst of an offensive.
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Father (Lt. Col.) Duffy was known to "trench hop" during intense bombings and bloody battles in France - carrying wounded soldiers from the battlefield, hearing their confessions and giving last rites. When artillery was quiet, Father Duffy was a soothing influence in the barracks. He listened to a soldier's fears with compassionate understanding and often quelled those fears with his uniquely Irish sense of humor. After the War, Father Duffy returned to New York City where he administered to area's factory workers, including print men from the New York Times, and employees of the theatre district, at Holy Cross Church in the heart of Times Square.
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the United States, in a duty of great responsibility during World War I. Chaplain Duffy performed with distinction his combined duties as
Regimental and Division Chaplain, stimulating the work of all with whom he came in contact. When his division was in rest areas, he was tireless and devoted in his efforts to help all with whom he served. Whether in the front-line trenches or in an attack, he was with the troops, encouraging them to greater effort, an example of fearlessness and devotion to duty, helping to care for the sick and wounded, administering to the dying, and arranging for the burial of the dead.
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Infantry
Regiment, 42d Division, A.E.F., in the village of Villers-sur-Fere, France, from 28 to 31 July 1918. Chaplain Duffy devoted himself tirelessly and unceasingly to the care of the wounded and dying. Despite a constant and severe bombardment with shells and aerial bombs, he continued to circulate in and about two aid stations and the hospitals, creating an atmosphere of cheerfulness and confidence by his courageous and inspiring example.
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Father Duffy, an ordained
Catholic priest, served during World War I as Chaplain of one of the most famous regiments in United States Army history, the 69th New York Infantry, proudly called the "Fighting 69th." He is the most highly decorated cleric in US Army history. ~. Armed only with his faith,
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The
President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Army Distinguished Service Medal to Captain (Chaplain) Francis Patrick Duffy, United States Army, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of
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The
President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross to First Lieutenant (Chaplain) Francis Patrick Duffy, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism in action while serving as Chaplain with 165th
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United States
Catholic Historical Society: St. Joseph's Seminary, Dunwoodie, New York (1896-1921) With An Account of Other Seminaries of New York, With A Foreword by the Most Rev. Patrick J. Hayes, D.D., And A Chapter on the Seminarian's Life At Dunwoodie By the Rev. Francis P. Duffy,
306:, which trains priests for the Archdiocese of New York. He was professor of Philosophical Psychology – a course more related to the Philosophy of the Human Person than to Clinical Psychology, in today's terms – and functioned as a mentor to numerous students. He was also editor of the
401:– as a key element in the unit's morale, Duffy's role in the unit went beyond that of a normal cleric: the regiment was composed primarily of first- and second-generation Irish immigrants from New York City, many of whom wrote later about Duffy's leadership. Brigadier General
386:) was federalized again and redesignated the 165th U.S. Infantry Regiment. When the unit moved up to the front in France, Duffy accompanied the litter bearers in recovering the wounded and was frequently seen in the thick of battle. Recognized by the regimental commander,
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gave Father
Francis P. Duffy front page headlines Monday morning, June 27, 1932, that read "Father Duffy, Fighting 69th Chaplain, Dies. Military Honors Will Mark Funeral for Beloved Priest. Was Ill for 3 Months. General MacArthur Reveals He Recommended Priest to Lead
146:(1917–1918) for which he is best known. Duffy, who typically was involved in combat and accompanied litter bearers into the thick of battle to recover wounded soldiers, became the most highly decorated cleric in the history of the United States Army.
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published a letter by
Charles C. Marshall, a Protestant lawyer, which questioned whether a Catholic could serve as a loyal president who would put the nation and the Constitution before his allegiance to the Pope, a common thread in American
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Duffy's new assignment was creating the parish of Our Savior Church in the Bronx. There, in 1912, he organized the parish and built a physical structure that combined parish school and church, one of several innovations he introduced.
335:, and several of these authors' other works raised eyebrows in Rome. Duffy himself wrote few signed items in the journal, although he did author parts of it, and he was responsible as editor for the entire publication.
316:. Extremely popular with students, Duffy was part of a group of faculty members who introduced ground-breaking innovations into the seminary curriculum, putting the institution in the forefront of clerical education.
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Beloved
Chaplain of Fighting 69th Dies. New York, June 27 – The spirit of Father Francis Patrick Duffy, beloved chaplain of the 'Fighting Sixty-Ninth' of the wartime
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For tirelessly and unceasingly caring for the wounded and dying men in the village of
Villers-sur-Fere, France, from July 28-31 1918, Chaplain Duffy was awarded the
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itself never published an article that was suspect, but it did print papers by leading Catholic Biblical experts who were part of the newly emerging schools of
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For part of World War I (from 1917 forward to 1992), this New York Army National Guard regiment was redesignated as the "165th Infantry Regiment."
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Duffy's War: Fr. Francis Duffy, Wild Bill Donovan, and the Irish Fighting 69th in World War I
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He is further commemorated as the namesake to the Chaplain Duffy Spiritual Fitness Center at
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Chaplain Duffy conducts a funeral service over the grave of First Lieutenant
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United States)
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between 45th and 47th Streets – is named in his honor.
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People of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York
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Roman Catholic priest and United States Army officer
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194:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
817:"An Open Letter to the Honorable Alfred E. Smith"
342:During this period, Duffy was active in both the
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1092:American Roman Catholic clergy of Irish descent
729:, New York, the Encyclopedia Press, 1917, p. 49
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542:Duffy died on June 27, 1932, in New York City.
370:, brought down by the Germans on July 14, 1918.
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130:(known as the "Fighting 69th"), a unit of the
1077:19th-century American Roman Catholic priests
1002:19th-century Canadian Roman Catholic priests
997:20th-century American Roman Catholic priests
782:. readMedia, Inc. 2008-10-22. Archived from
1082:United States Army personnel of World War I
913:. New York: George H. Doran company, 1919.
138:and immigrant population. He served in the
909:Duffy, Francis Patrick, and Joyce Kilmer.
848:"Beloved Chaplain of Fighting 69th Dies".
29:
1062:Contributors to the Catholic Encyclopedia
927:. Washington, D.C.: Potomac Books, 2006.
254:Learn how and when to remove this message
987:Canadian military personnel from Ontario
727:The Catholic Encyclopedia and Its Makers
591:, portrays Duffy standing in front of a
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271:Francis Duffy was born May 2, 1871, in
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895:Bishop, Jim, and Virginia Lee Bishop.
807:George H. Doran Company, New York 1919
323:fell under suspicion of the heresy of
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1037:Catholic University of America alumni
299:where he earned a doctorate in 1905.
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111:(May 2, 1871 – June 27, 1932) was a
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499:Duffy then served as a pastor of
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899:. New York: Vision Books, 1956.
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391:William "Wild Bill" Donovan
358:Service as an Army chaplain
283:and St. Joseph's Seminary,
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267:Early life and career
109:Francis Patrick Duffy
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911:Father Duffy's Story
461:Father Duffy's Story
352:Spanish–American War
319:When authors in the
188:improve this article
140:Spanish–American War
1012:People from Cobourg
923:Harris, Stephen L.
384:"The Fighting 69th"
679:www.sixtyninth.net
613:In the 1940 movie
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203:"Francis P. Duffy"
768:. Military Times.
616:The Fighting 69th
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880:October 16,
621:Pat O'Brien
575:Streets in
485:42nd Street
144:World War I
119:priest and
62:May 2, 1871
971:Categories
933:1574886517
839:, May 1927
790:2009-02-27
689:2019-02-15
661:References
600:Camp Smith
589:TKTS booth
214:newspapers
58:1871-05-02
961:"History"
919:366081974
654:Biography
577:Manhattan
489:Manhattan
325:modernism
244:June 2019
160:Biography
115:soldier,
940:63692700
869:(2022).
857:Troops."
627:See also
567:between
513:Al Smith
117:Catholic
68:, Canada
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304:Yonkers
281:Toronto
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573:47th
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