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Francis North, 1st Baron Guilford

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57: 326:, as utterly unfit for any judicial office; he was well qualified to assess Wright's ability since Wright as a young barrister had been a friend of his and had relied on North to write his legal opinions for him. He has been criticised for remaining in office after Wright was made Chief Justice over his vehement objections, especially as it must have been clear that he no longer had any influence over judicial appointments. On the other hand, he may have felt that keeping Jeffreys out of the Lord Chancellorship was a sufficient justification for clinging to office. 457: 363: 343:. Sunderland hated North with a passion, describing him as the most unfit man who ever held his office: "partial, unreasonable, corrupt, arbitrary and ignorant". There is no reason to believe any of these accusations: certainly no one, other than Sunderland, seems to have thought that Guilford was either corrupt or ignorant. 334:
Guilford was generally respected for his integrity, (apart perhaps from his conduct of the trial of Stephen College), but he was sometimes accused of self-importance and a lack of any sense of humour; for example, he showed excessive agitation at the ridiculous rumour spread by
298:, in August 1681, and virtually ordered the jury to convict him. College was duly found guilty and hanged. North's conduct of the trial attracted a great deal of criticism, as the evidence of treason (College was accused of appearing in arms at the 515: 359:, on 5 September 1685, aged only 47. Although he had apparently been suffering from stress and overwork, the precise reasons for his early death are unclear. His rather cryptic last words were: "It will not do". 998: 411:(1677), which has been praised as "an admirably clear exposition of the physical basis of music". Francis North's musical notations have been described as the earliest known examples of 290:
When public opinion finally began to turn against the Plot, the Crown moved against its instigators. North presided at the trial of one of the more disreputable of the Plot informers,
380: 472: 283:, so dominated the proceedings that none of the other judges had any influence on the outcome. If North succumbed to the prevailing hysteria, so did many others: his brother 1005: 794: 376: 1806: 1633: 1350: 17: 1781: 1766: 247:, although he opposed the absolutist tendencies of Sunderland and Jeffreys, his two bitterest political enemies. He was a strong supporter of the 1356: 403:
Like many upper-class Englishmen of his time, North was devoted to music. Less typically for his time and class he had a keen interest in
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trials, and like his colleagues, he has been accused of excessive credulity in believing the lies of
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and the other informers. On the other hand, it has been argued that the senior Chief Justice, Sir
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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and Mary Whitmore. He was created Baron Guilford in 1683, after becoming
481:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 691. 1264: 1236: 1210: 1194: 1178: 1147: 340: 303: 151: 351:
Guilford died, it seems rather unexpectedly, at his country house,
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wrote that "it was a time when wise men behaved like stark fools".
244: 407:(as did his brother Roger), and published a book on the subject, 356: 362: 696:
Pictures of Sound: One Thousand Years of Educed Audio: 980-1980
220: 700: 609: 179:(22 October 1637 – 5 September 1685) was the third son of 657: 633: 621: 588: 391:
estate. He was succeeded as 2nd baron by his only son
645: 564: 552: 576: 61:Portrait of Francis North, 1st Baron Guilford by 1733: 383:by his wife Beatrice (Beata) Poole, daughter of 339:and Jeffreys that he had been seen riding on a 1593: 999: 266: 243:. He was a man of wide culture and a staunch 235:(1675), and in 1679 was made a member of the 183:, and his wife Anne Montagu, daughter of Sir 760:Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage 1600: 1586: 1006: 992: 768: 734:(reprint ed.). Longmans Green and Co. 663: 639: 627: 615: 55: 675:Latham, Robert and Matthews, Charles ed. 294:, nicknamed "the Protestant joiner", for 467: 450: 448: 446: 361: 1782:Members of the Privy Council of England 1767:Attorneys general for England and Wales 692: 514: 271:Guilford sat as a judge at some of the 14: 1807:Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge 1734: 757: 750:"Francis North, 1st Baron of Guilford" 738: 732:Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland 729: 651: 594: 582: 570: 558: 437: 27:English nobleman and judge (1637–1685) 1581: 987: 747: 707:from the original on 12 December 2021 443: 433: 752:. The Peerage. p. 3023 Β§ 30223. 693:Feaster, Patrick (30 October 2012). 366:Wroxton Abbey, North's country seat 219:on 28 June 1661. He was an eminent 24: 1772:Chief justices of the Common Pleas 1566:Italics indicate service when the 771:Bloody Jeffreys- the Hanging Judge 743:(reissue ed.). Phoenix Press. 25: 18:Francis North, 1st Baron Guildford 1823: 903:Chief Justice of the Common Pleas 393:Francis North, 2nd Baron Guilford 233:Chief Justice of the Common Pleas 169:Francis North, 1st Baron Guilford 1610:Fire of London Disputes Act 1666 489:by the Hon. R. North, edited by 455: 239:and, on its dissolution, of the 748:Lundy, Darryl (10 April 2011). 686: 669: 600: 409:A Philosophical essay on musick 1777:Lord Keepers of the Great Seal 539: 526: 508: 503:, vol. vii. (1848–1864). 427: 381:Thomas Pope, 3rd Earl of Downe 309: 207:Francis North was educated at 13: 1: 1757:17th-century English nobility 758:Mosley, Charles, ed. (2003). 723: 473:Guilford, Barons and Earls of 436:, p. 3023 Β§ 30223 cites 379:, daughter and co-heiress of 253:Lord Keeper of the Great Seal 193:Lord Keeper of the Great Seal 181:Dudley North, 4th Baron North 76:Lord Keeper of the Great Seal 549:Mandarin edition 1993 p. 421 534:The Middle Temple Bench Book 329: 215:on 27 November 1655. He was 209:St John's College, Cambridge 202: 157:St John's College, Cambridge 7: 1762:17th-century English judges 1608:Judges appointed under the 769:Milne-Tyte, Robert (1989). 703:. Dust-to-Digital. 27m14s. 520:A Cambridge Alumni Database 10: 1828: 522:. University of Cambridge. 516:"North, Francis (NRT653F)" 318:, and regarded the future 267:Popish Plot and afterwards 141:5 September 1685 (aged 47) 1712: 1616: 1564: 1511: 1464: 1399: 1378: 1333: 1246: 1220: 1162: 1131: 1092: 1033: 972: 963: 958: 951: 941: 932: 924: 919: 909: 900: 892: 882: 873: 865: 855: 846: 838: 833: 819: 799: 787: 780: 532:Williamson, J.B. (1937). 387:. Frances inherited the 370: 162: 150: 137: 125: 120: 116: 104: 92: 81: 74: 70: 54: 34: 773:. London: AndrΓ© Deutsch. 420: 398: 346: 314:Guilford was hostile to 211:and was admitted to the 1792:English music theorists 1357:1st Earl of Shaftesbury 1062:1st Earl of Marlborough 810:1673–1675 478:EncyclopΓ¦dia Britannica 1787:Younger sons of barons 1674:Sir Christopher Turnor 1570:was held in Commission 1363:1st Earl of Nottingham 1323:2nd Earl of Manchester 1067:1st Earl of Manchester 928:The Earl of Nottingham 367: 237:Privy Council Ministry 99:The Earl of Nottingham 1802:English MPs 1661–1679 1669:Sir Richard Rainsford 1654:Sir Timothy Littleton 1555:1st Viscount Harcourt 1351:Sir Orlando Bridgeman 1345:1st Earl of Clarendon 1045:1st Viscount Brackley 913:Sir Francis Pemberton 782:Parliament of England 739:Kenyon, J.P. (2000). 730:Kenyon, J.P. (1992). 677:Diary of Samuel Pepys 536:. 2nd edition, p.132. 501:The Judges of England 365: 1634:Sir Orlando Bridgman 1271:Bulstrode Whitelocke 1190:Bulstrode Whitelocke 1174:Bulstrode Whitelocke 1143:Bulstrode Whitelocke 1077:21st Earl of Arundel 802:Member of Parliament 701:2011 ARSC Conference 414:synthetic phonograms 37:The Right Honourable 1720:John Michael Wright 1274:(January–June 1659) 1116:1st Baron Lyttelton 487:Lives of the Norths 375:In 1672 he married 255:in 1682, an office 1689:Sir Thomas Tyrrell 1684:Sir Thomas Twisden 1679:Sir Edward Turnour 1659:Sir William Morton 1390:1st Baron Jeffreys 1369:1st Baron Guilford 1305:Thomas Widdrington 1200:Thomas Widdrington 1104:1st Baron Coventry 1072:2nd Duke of Lennox 953:Peerage of England 920:Political offices 842:Sir Edward Turnour 368: 320:Lord Chief Justice 1729: 1728: 1699:Sir William Wilde 1664:Sir Francis North 1644:Sir Heneage Finch 1639:Sir William Ellys 1629:Sir Robert Atkyns 1575: 1574: 1442:William Rawlinson 1428:William Rawlinson 1259:Nathaniel Fiennes 1232:Nathaniel Fiennes 1206:Nathaniel Fiennes 982: 981: 973:Succeeded by 945:The Lord Jeffreys 942:Succeeded by 910:Succeeded by 886:Sir William Jones 883:Succeeded by 869:Sir Heneage Finch 859:Sir William Jones 856:Succeeded by 849:Solicitor General 823:Sir Robert Wright 820:Succeeded by 815:Sir Robert Wright 791:Sir Robert Wright 618:, pp. 82–83. 377:Lady Frances Pope 324:Sir Robert Wright 300:Oxford Parliament 249:royal prerogative 225:Solicitor-General 217:Called to the Bar 195:in succession to 166: 165: 111:The Lord Jeffreys 41:The Lord Guilford 16:(Redirected from 1819: 1742:Lord chancellors 1704:Sir Hugh Wyndham 1694:Sir John Vaughan 1649:Sir Matthew Hale 1602: 1595: 1588: 1579: 1578: 1536:1st Baron Trevor 1476:1st Baron Somers 1455:1st Baron Somers 1299:William Lenthall 1294:(June 1659–1660) 1248:Council of State 1222:Richard Cromwell 1133:Council of State 1018:Lord Chancellors 1008: 1001: 994: 985: 984: 939:1682–1685 925:Preceded by 907:1675–1682 896:Sir John Vaughan 893:Preceded by 880:1673–1683 876:Attorney General 866:Preceded by 853:1671–1673 839:Preceded by 788:Preceded by 778: 777: 774: 763: 753: 744: 735: 717: 716: 714: 712: 690: 684: 673: 667: 661: 655: 649: 643: 637: 631: 625: 619: 613: 607: 604: 598: 597:, p. 276-7. 592: 586: 580: 574: 568: 562: 556: 550: 545:Fraser, Antonia 543: 537: 530: 524: 523: 512: 506: 482: 461: 459: 458: 452: 441: 431: 259:with the one of 229:Attorney-General 121:Personal details 107: 95: 86: 59: 32: 31: 21: 1827: 1826: 1822: 1821: 1820: 1818: 1817: 1816: 1812:Barons Guilford 1732: 1731: 1730: 1725: 1708: 1624:Sir John Archer 1612: 1606: 1576: 1571: 1560: 1529:1st Earl Cowper 1515: 1507: 1468: 1460: 1448:George Hutchins 1407: 1395: 1382: 1374: 1337: 1329: 1250: 1242: 1224: 1216: 1166: 1164:Oliver Cromwell 1158: 1135: 1127: 1110:1st Baron Finch 1096: 1088: 1037: 1029: 1022:House of Stuart 1012: 978: 969: 947: 938: 930: 915: 906: 898: 888: 879: 871: 861: 852: 844: 829: 825: 811: 809: 797: 793: 741:The Popish Plot 726: 721: 720: 710: 708: 691: 687: 674: 670: 664:Milne-Tyte 1989 662: 658: 650: 646: 640:Milne-Tyte 1989 638: 634: 628:Milne-Tyte 1989 626: 622: 616:Milne-Tyte 1989 614: 610: 605: 601: 593: 589: 581: 577: 569: 565: 557: 553: 547:King Charles II 544: 540: 531: 527: 513: 509: 471:, ed. (1911). 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Retrieved 695: 688: 680: 671: 659: 647: 635: 623: 611: 606:Fraser p.421 602: 590: 578: 566: 554: 546: 541: 533: 528: 519: 510: 500: 486: 483:This cites: 476: 429: 412: 408: 402: 374: 350: 333: 313: 296:high treason 289: 270: 231:(1673), and 206: 168: 167: 106:Succeeded by 83: 65:, circa 1682 29: 1752:1685 deaths 1747:1637 births 1557:(1710–1714) 1548:John Scrope 1531:(1705–1710) 1525:(1702–1705) 1516:(1702–1714) 1504:(1700–1702) 1495:Edward Ward 1478:(1693–1700) 1469:(1694–1702) 1466:William III 1457:(1693–1694) 1451:(1690–1693) 1436:John Trevor 1431:(1689–1690) 1408:(1689–1694) 1392:(1685–1688) 1383:(1685–1688) 1371:(1682–1685) 1365:(1673–1682) 1359:(1672–1673) 1353:(1667–1672) 1347:(1660–1667) 1338:(1660–1685) 1251:(1659–1660) 1239:(1658–1659) 1225:(1658–1659) 1213:(1656–1658) 1202:(1654–1656) 1186:(1653–1654) 1167:(1653–1658) 1155:(1649–1653) 1136:(1649–1653) 1124:(1645–1649) 1118:(1641–1645) 1112:(1640–1641) 1106:(1625–1640) 1097:(1625–1649) 1085:(1621–1625) 1053:(1617–1621) 1047:(1603–1617) 1038:(1603–1625) 1028:(1603–1714) 1026:Interregnum 935:Lord Keeper 827:Robert Coke 652:Kenyon 1992 595:Kenyon 2000 583:Kenyon 2000 571:Kenyon 2000 559:Kenyon 2000 438:Mosley 2003 385:Henry Poole 310:Later years 277:Titus Oates 273:Popish Plot 94:Preceded by 1736:Categories 1568:Greal Seal 1335:Charles II 1265:John Lisle 1237:John Lisle 1211:John Lisle 1195:John Lisle 1179:John Lisle 1148:John Lisle 1020:under the 970:1683–1685 806:Kings Lynn 754:Endnotes: 724:References 491:A. Jessopp 434:Lundy 2011 341:rhinoceros 337:Sunderland 304:grand jury 152:Alma mater 63:John Riley 1483:John Holt 1094:Charles I 795:John Coke 711:14 August 681:Companion 330:Character 203:Biography 88:1682–1685 84:In office 1722:(Artist) 1380:James II 1024:and the 705:Archived 245:royalist 227:(1671), 1401:William 1035:James I 1015:English 497:E. Foss 493:(1890). 466::  389:Wroxton 357:Banbury 355:, near 241:Cabinet 1617:Judges 1551:(1710) 1498:(1700) 1403:& 1326:(1660) 1079:(1621) 812:With: 460:  371:Family 221:lawyer 1713:Other 683:p.278 421:Notes 399:Works 347:Death 285:Roger 1513:Anne 1405:Mary 804:for 713:2018 257:tied 138:Died 126:Born 475:". 187:of 1738:: 699:. 518:. 499:, 445:^ 417:. 322:, 306:. 223:, 199:. 177:KC 175:, 173:PC 171:, 48:KC 45:PC 1601:e 1594:t 1587:v 1545:/ 1539:/ 1492:/ 1486:/ 1445:/ 1439:/ 1425:/ 1419:/ 1320:/ 1314:/ 1308:/ 1302:/ 1288:/ 1282:/ 1268:/ 1262:/ 1007:e 1000:t 993:v 715:. 20:)

Index

Francis North, 1st Baron Guildford
The Right Honourable
PC
KC

John Riley
Lord Keeper of the Great Seal
The Earl of Nottingham
The Lord Jeffreys
Wroxton Abbey
Alma mater
St John's College, Cambridge
PC
KC
Dudley North, 4th Baron North
Charles Montagu
Boughton House
Lord Keeper of the Great Seal
Lord Nottingham
St John's College, Cambridge
Middle Temple
Called to the Bar
lawyer
Solicitor-General
Attorney-General
Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
Privy Council Ministry
Cabinet
royalist
royal prerogative

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