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252:) would work in humans, and when his colleague Pierre Broustet asked his opinion about managing a young woman with tricuspid atresia in 1968, Fontan decided to perform the surgery. The patient experienced some complications after surgery, but she survived and recovered from it. The operation was completed on a second patient in 1970, and after a third case the series was published in the international journal
269:(EACTS), becoming the association's first president. He established the organization after becoming frustrated with other scientific meetings for cardiac surgeons in Europe, where he found that a speaker's nationality carried more weight than his or her scientific work. He said that forming EACTS was his proudest achievement.
232:
With a growing interest in the management of patients with congenital heart disease, Fontan was engaged in research between 1964 and 1966. In the hope of treating patients in whom the flow of blood through the right side of the heart was impaired, Fontan endeavoured to create a
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before specializing in surgery, and later, paediatric cardiac surgery. During his internship, he was mentored by cardiac surgeon
Georges Dubourg. He was affected by the death of a young teenager with
202:, and Dubourg told him that he should use the experience as motivation to research possible treatments for the condition. In tricuspid atresia, the patient does not have a functioning
217:, discussing new technology (such as the heart-lung bypass machine) that allows a patient's blood to be oxygenated through a pump on the outside of the body in situations such as
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Fontan joined the faculty at the
University of Bordeaux, where he served as a professor of cardiac surgery for 23 years.
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in 1971. The technique rapidly grew in popularity, and after several refinements is now used internationally.
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245:. His initial attempts in dogs were unsuccessful and all the animals died within a few hours.
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In addition to his eponymous operation, Fontan is known for having been one of the pioneers of
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Despite these failures, Fontan felt like the surgery (which later became known as the
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before his bicycle was damaged in an accident, forcing him to withdraw from the race.
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and his wife Jeanne (née
Larquey). Fontan's father was a cyclist who was leading the
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274:"Grand Prix scientifique" of the Lefoulon-Delalande Foundation
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Grand Prix scientifique de la
Fondation Lefoulon-Delalande
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At age 17, Fontan entered the
Faculty of Medicine at the
423:
Anderson, Robert H. (November 1999). "Francis Fontan".
394:
A Race for Madmen: The
History of the Tour de France
210:was thought to be the only viable surgical option.
163:, a surgical procedure used to treat some forms of
151:(2 July 1929 – 14 January 2018) was a French
350:The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
668:
626:Fondation Lefoulon-Delalande Institut de France
267:European Association for Cardiothoracic Surgery
344:Spray, Thomas L.; Gaynor, J. William (2018).
702:Academic staff of the University of Bordeaux
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594:European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery
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20:. For the American plantation owner, see
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590:"In memory of Francis Fontan 1929–2018"
397:. Skyhorse Publishing Inc. p. 71.
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647:"Hommage au Professeur Francis Fontan"
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476:"Surgical repair of tricuspid atresia"
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99:Developing a surgical treatment for
474:Fontan, F.; Baudet, E. (May 1971).
346:"Francis Fontan memorial 1929-2018"
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265:in France. In 1986 he founded the
175:Fontan was born on 2 July 1929 in
14:
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279:Fontan died on 14 January 2018.
27:French cardiologist and surgeon
16:For the French politician, see
712:21st-century French physicians
707:20th-century French physicians
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614:
524:
467:
298:Watts, Geoff (10 March 2018).
159:best known for developing the
1:
697:University of Bordeaux alumni
317:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30541-5
282:
213:Fontan completed a thesis on
179:, a small town in the French
531:Gewillig, Marc (June 2005).
7:
363:10.1016/j.jtcvs.2018.04.105
10:
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215:extracorporeal circulation
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437:10.1017/S1047951100005631
272:In 2006, he received the
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63:Nay, Pyrénées-Atlantiques
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533:"The Fontan circulation"
391:Sidwells, Chris (2012).
171:Early life and education
165:congenital heart disease
101:congenital heart disease
722:French cardiac surgeons
628:(in French). 2012-04-12
549:10.1136/hrt.2004.051789
425:Cardiology in the Young
588:Turina, Marko (2018).
196:University of Bordeaux
157:cardiothoracic surgeon
129:Cardiothoracic surgery
727:20th-century surgeons
263:heart transplantation
687:French cardiologists
607:10.1093/ejcts/ezy043
492:10.1136/thx.26.3.240
183:. He was the son of
651:sante.u-bordeaux.fr
189:1929 Tour de France
219:open heart surgery
138:Bourdeaux Hospital
692:People from BĂ©arn
404:978-1-61321-078-9
206:, so at the time
200:tricuspid atresia
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119:Scientific career
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356:(3): 1164–1165.
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300:"Francis Fontan"
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250:Fontan procedure
243:pulmonary artery
208:heart transplant
161:Fontan procedure
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22:Francis Fontaine
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73:14 January 2018
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96:Known for
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77:(aged 88)
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185:Victor Fontan
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655:. Retrieved
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153:cardiologist
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135:Institutions
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75:(2018-01-14)
682:2018 deaths
677:1929 births
653:(in French)
88:Nationality
59:2 July 1929
671:Categories
657:2019-02-12
632:2019-02-12
600:(3): 693.
377:2019-02-11
304:The Lancet
283:References
55:1929-07-02
557:1468-201X
500:0040-6376
445:1467-1107
326:0140-6736
239:vena cava
575:15894794
453:10593269
372:29903404
241:and the
181:Pyrenees
81:Bordeaux
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518:5089489
509:1019078
461:5073476
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255:Thorax
125:Fields
113:(2006)
107:Awards
91:French
537:Heart
457:S2CID
235:shunt
221:.
571:PMID
553:ISSN
514:PMID
496:ISSN
449:PMID
441:ISSN
399:ISBN
368:PMID
322:ISSN
155:and
70:Died
49:Born
602:doi
561:PMC
545:doi
504:PMC
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312:doi
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177:Nay
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