676:) was officially named the official state soil of Wisconsin by 1983 Wisconsin Act 33 to remind Wisconsinites of their soil stewardship responsibilities. Hole and fellow advocates argued for many years prior that soils are a natural resource that took over 10,000 years to produce and are therefore essential to Wisconsin's economy and the foundation of terrestrial life itself. Hole and a group of children in 1983 entered hearing rooms of the Wisconsin State Capitol with Hole's puppets to encourage legislators to name the state soil, which swayed the many individuals who regarded the campaign as "somewhat silly". Selected to represent the more than 500 major soil types in Wisconsin, the Antigo Silt Loam is a productive, level, silty soil of glacial origin, subsequently enriched by organic matter from prehistoric forests. The soil, named after
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productive soil by the action of forest roots and leaf fall. Under careful management by farmers, the soil has been further enriched since settlement and supports a versatile agricultural and forestry economy. Antigo silt loam, first identified through a resource inventory conducted in
Langlade County in 1933, was named after the nearby city and occurs in areas across a dozen counties from Green Bay to Minnesota. In 1983 the Wisconsin legislature designated the Antigo silt loam as the official state soil to represent the soil resources of Wisconsin that serve as the foundation of life upon which plants, animals and human beings depend.
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therefore, there is a need to supply the young with images of the unfamiliar world... We all walk on soil or modern substitutes (rugs, linoleum, sidewalks) each day. Thousands of years ago the soles of our feet of our ancestors learned how to sense the nature of the ground. By studying soils, our children lay claim to life-supporting landscapes on this planet. By enjoying those landscapes, these youngsters will arrive at adulthood as friends of the soil, ready to insist on its defense against destruction.
1057:. This fund will be used to offer hands-on learning experiences for students participating in soil expeditions, and awarded in the spirit of Professor Hole’s philosophy to “read each landscape for practical purposes or simply for the pleasure of it”. Such experiences are essential to connect students to the land and to teach them deeper appreciation of the soils and its overall benefits for humans. The Endowment is under the patronage and support of Ms. Sarah Hole and Mr. Ben Hole.
513:). “There are various tricks you can use to associate violin sounds with what you want to talk about,” Hole explained. “You can make a harsh, gritty sound for sand. People are very amused that I can make such a disagreeable sound, but that’s what sand is-gritty and scratchy. Clay is always a trill and silt a smooth sound. The point, though, is to get people to think about these various components of soil.”
528:., and together they performed persistent themes of humans' responsibility for stewardship for the soil. Emphasis and great effort was made by Hole to distinguish physically tangible organisms and soils from abstract processes, such as erosion, while giving equal agency and a memorable form to all relevant factors where soils mutually impacted people's agricultural, industrial, or recreational activities.
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425:. The diversity of Wisconsin's soils are somewhat greater than that of most states, so Hole organized Wisconsin into geographical regions (A through J) and provided detailed descriptions, diagrammatic drawings, and the history of investigation of these soils. This publication contributed to a larger and more technologically rigorous book in 2017 by
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The Antigo Silt Loam song has been covered by students and researchers of soil science and is often performed at soil-related outreach events. Hole's other musical works are a mix of songs with original melodies and lyrics as well as traditional songs whose lyrics have been replaced with soil-related
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of "soil" and "landscape") so as to better inform their interpretation of their observations and data when evaluating hypotheses as to the formation and function of soils. Traditional soil observations with an auger or soil pit offer more engaging and kinesthetic interaction with the subject matter.
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by the end of 1934. During the summers of this time of his life, he taught at preparatory schools in
Philadelphia and independently studied languages and literature that interested him. In 1937, owing in part to exposure to the geological research and specimens at his undergraduate college and his
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This plain was made thousands of years ago by rivers of water flowing from hills of melting glacial ice that lay a short distance north and east of here. The summer flood waters first laid down gravel, which was then covered by four feet of fertile windblown silt. The silt was slowly changed into
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Hole's many songs and poems, among other original creative works, for years have been arranged and performed by students of the
General Soil Science (SOIL 301) course to continue the tradition of soil-related artwork and music. Existing recordings of Hole's personal stories, lecturing style, and
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The advent of World War II interrupted Hole's early scientific career. Hole was drafted in 1944 but instead became a conscientious objector, which carried a dual burden as "it wasn't popular at all," Hole explained, and the government required that conscienscious objectors to fulfill other civic
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The goal of soil studies in K-12 is to give youngsters the experience of exploring soils which are hidden beneath our feet. Soil science and astronomy are somewhat alike in that both disciplines focus on realms that only in a limited way are actually visited by human beings. In each discipline,
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in 1996, to which he responded it was "a love letter from the Divine, and I turn to the Divine and I say, 'It's about time I paid attention to you.'". Hole died on
January 15, 2002, at the age of 88. Prof. Hole appeared on Michael Feldman's radio program, "Whad'ya Know" on August 10, 1985; his
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My goal in promoting popularization of the soil resource is not so much to attract young people to careers in soil science as to give all children and their parents and grandparents a chance to enjoy the soils of their native landscape.” He emphasized that the findings of
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1246:, Holdrege series, eReference Desk. Approved by the governor on April 5, 1979, a bill introduced by Sen. Maurice Kremer of Aurora adopted the official state soil: soils of the Holdrege series, classified as Typic Arguistolls, fine-silty, mixed, mesic.)
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Hartemink, Alfred E.; Balks, Megan R.; Chen, Zueng-Sang; Drohan, Patrick; Field, Damien J.; Krasilnikov, Pavel; Lowe, David J.; Rabenhorst, Martin; Van Rees, Ken; Schad, Peter; Schipper, Louis A.; Sonneveld, Marthijn; Walter, Christian (2014).
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must not collect dust in libraries but instead reach the people for whom a knowledge and appreciation of soil would mutually benefit. In particular, Hole encouraged taking students and researchers into the field to investigate the soilscape (a
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F. D. Hole wrote and widely performed the Antigo Silt Loam Song, whose melody and lyrics illustrated and celebrated the features, geography, and natural history of
Wisconsin soils, entertaining audiences and appealing to students of all ages.
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in 1974 for his effervescent educational performances, decades of success educating students of soil science, and motivation of the wider public to understand and appreciate soils and the soil resource.
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383:, Francis Hole published over 50 articles and books, ranging from technical cartographic data analyses of soils to causal connections of glaciation with resulting soil properties, and later the
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with a split appointment between soil science and the
Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey, but his appointment split further to include participation in the department of geography.
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series as its state soil in 1976.) However, the publicly engaging manner of Hole's campaign encouraged other states to select official state soils of their own, a process that continues today.
267:. His work and reputation earned him various titles of endearment in his community and among soil scientists worldwide, notably “Ambassador of Soils" and "Poet Laureate of Soil Science".
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A description of the Antigo silt loam as the official state soil of
Wisconsin can be found at Wisconsin Historical Marker 280, erected in 1987, near Antigo, Wisconsin
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In an essay written in 1989, Francis D. Hole described his pedagogical approach and motivation as diverging from traditional ("boring", in his words) definitions of
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Expeditions and field trips by professors and students of soil science for the collection and research of
Wisconsin's soil continue, following Hole's pedagogy.
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Hole retired from his professorship in 1983, traveling with his wife and performing further educational outreach. Francis D. Hole received a diagnosis of
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and thematic jigs to accompany and compliment his lectures and lessons, involving the audience whenever possible. For example, he performed his
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in
Wilmington, Ohio. Hole was the student librarian for the Morton High School symphony orchestra, and he played the violin under the baton of
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Great Lakes region, fertile land, you strengthen us in heart and hand; Each slope, each flower, each wild bird call proclaims a unity in all.
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Of all the crops, true peace is tops; its soil is love that never stops; It blesses sand and water drops: it blesses sand and water drops.
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Great Lakes region, fertile land; glaciers spread both clay and sand; Winds blew silt, then forests grew, giving soils their brownish hue.
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Plant a seed and pull a weed; the soil will give us all we need, and plenty more, so birds may feed: and plenty more, so birds may feed.
409:, which compiled the most authoritative knowledge up to that date about the subject. He introduced the definition and significance of
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Hole co-authored the first edition (1973) and several subsequent editions (1980-2011) of a seminal work in the field of soil science,
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until 2011, and he co-created the "Soils of
Wisconsin Map", published by the Wisconsin Geologic and Natural History Survey in 1968.
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to demonstrate relationships between anthropomorphized animals, plants, and naturally-occurring bodies. These characters included
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with Stanley W. Buol, and Ralph J. McCracken. This textbook is used in undergraduate and graduate soil science courses worldwide.
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father's place of work, Hole began to doubt the usefulness to him of "the neuroses of poets" and directed more energy to
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Antigo, a soil to know, Wisconsin’s crops and livestock grow; and forests too, on Antigo; and forests, too, on Antigo.
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musical performances (voice, violin) have been made available by the MINDS@UW archive and Steve Tiffany.
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region and using inventive lectures and musical performances to communicate and popularize the field of
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of the Antigo Silt Loam next to a U.S. Dept. of Agricultural soil survey profile of this soil series.
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by Alfred E. Hartemink & J.G. Bockheim, 2012, Soil Horizons, Soil Science Society of America.
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https://ln5.sync.com/dl/40fa0a510/iq25i3ek-rk446fbp-fdpy887p-hj6xs4ng/view/default/9028929380014
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Soil is the hidden, secret friend, which is the root domain of lively darkness and silence.
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entertaining discussion of granite can be heard online (starting at the 1:08 mark).
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from 1900 until 1940. His mother had been a professor of English literature at
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The Antigo Silt Loam was not the first official state soil to be selected (
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Soil genesis and classification / S.W. Buol, F.D. Hole, R.J. McCracken
467:. He wrote, “My aesthetic (i.e. "interesting") definition of soil is:
620:. To the theme of "Twinkle Twinkle Little Star," Hole wrote in 1989,
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750:(full text) by Francis D. Hole, 1976, University of Wisconsin Press.
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duties. For two years, Hole worked on a trail-clearing crew in the
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Hole received a bachelor's degree in geology and biology from
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Factors of Soil Formation: A System of Quantitative Pedology
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Madison Friends Meeting interview from 1990, Franics Hole:
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and attained a brief position as professor of geology at
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by Francis D. Hole, Orion Nature Quarterly, Spring 1988.
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by Terry Devitt, Orion Nature Quarterly, Spring 1988.
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F. D. Hole Wisconsin Soils Study and Expedition Fund
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parents. His mother was Mary (Doan), his father was
251:(25 August 1913 – 15 January 2002), was an American
817:, Wisconsins Geological and Natural History Survey.
733:, Natural Resources Conservation Service Wisconsin.
516:In addition to music, Hole would use a suitcase of
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957:Hole taught students to love soil and to love life
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316:in Michigan. Hole also learned to play the piano.
906:Bockheim, James G.; Hartemink, Alfred E. (2017).
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391:in 1960, a periodical that was continued by the
280:Francis D. Hole was born on August 25, 1913, in
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1170:, General Soil Science (SOIL 301), UW-Madison.
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1221:Blue Book (2015-2016) Wisconsin State Symbols
851:Hartemink, Alfred E.; Bockheim, J.G. (2013).
1084:Terra Loam Encounters Erosion: A Puppet Play
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959:, Wisconsin State Journal, January 22, 2002.
485:Classically trained in performance with the
300:campus, where his father was a professor of
1180:Oral History Interview: Francis Hole (0495)
1096:Some Thoughts About Studies of Soil in K-12
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323:in 1933 and a master's degree in French at
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779:Francis Hole, champion of soil, dies at 88
543:Hole earned the University of Wisconsin's
995:Some Noteworthy Soil Science in Wisconsin
829:, Stanford Libraries SearchWorks Catalog.
827:Soil Genesis and Classification (1st ed.)
1108:Distinguished Teaching Awards Recipients
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524:, Terra Loam, and the oft-misunderstood
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178:UW-Madison Distinguished Teaching Award
815:Map: Soils of Wisconsin (Free Download)
791:List of Publications by Francis D. Hole
614:Oh Give Me a Home on a Deep Mellow Loam
1299:University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni
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1134:, helveticaukes, 2009-11-24, YouTube.
1132:erika sings the antigo silt loam song
896:, 1941, McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc.
724:Wisconsin State Soil Antigo Silt Loam
612:topics and imagery. Examples include
580:The Antigo Silt Loam Song (Variation)
569:The Antigo Silt Loam Song (Original)
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638:Grains like you from pole to tropic
344:, where he was also curator of the
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1110:, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
1022:"The joy of teaching soil science"
646:I marvel at you, crumb of granite!
642:Support land life upon this planet
359:Great Smoky Mountain National Park
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853:"Soil genesis and classification"
634:A thousand creatures microscopic.
1158:, Illinois Extension, USDA NRCS.
983:Popularizing the Subject of Soil
841:, National Library of Australia.
761:Francis D. Hole Memorial Webpage
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393:Soil Science Society of America
371:University of Wisconsin-Madison
338:University of Wisconsin-Madison
222:University of Wisconsin-Madison
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114:University of Wisconsin-Madison
1209:Drawing by Francis Hole (1979)
1042:10.1016/j.geoderma.2013.10.016
1007:The Pleasures of Soil Watching
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781:, 2002-01-16, UW-Madison News.
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363:U.S. Department of Agriculture
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687:. Its text reads as follows:
657:Wisconsin State Soil Campaign
626:Darkle, darkle, little grain,
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877:10.1016/j.catena.2012.12.001
545:Distinguished Teaching Award
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259:and their properties in the
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1284:People from Muncie, Indiana
912:. World Soils Book Series.
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630:I wonder how you entertain
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1314:Scientists from Wisconsin
1098:by Francis D. Hole, 1992.
985:by Francis D. Hole, 1989.
926:10.1007/978-3-319-52144-2
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1304:American soil scientists
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1256:List of U.S. state soils
685:(45°9.527'N, 89°7.099'W)
405:In 1976, Hole published
314:Interlochen Arts Academy
276:Early life and education
1309:Scientists from Indiana
1144:Grandparents University
894:Hans Jenny (pedologist)
423:Hans Jenny (pedologist)
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909:The Soils of Wisconsin
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1168:Soil Science Courses
803:Soil Survey Horizona
389:Soil Survey Horizons
1244:Nebraska State Soil
1034:2014Geode.217....1H
918:2017sowi.book.....B
869:2013Caten.104..251H
346:Joseph Moore Museum
131:Soils of Wisconsin
16:American pedologist
747:Soils of Wisconsin
729:2013-02-16 at the
674:Typic glossoboralf
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407:Soils of Wisconsin
306:Wilmington College
1120:"More Soil Songs"
935:978-3-319-52144-2
678:Antigo, Wisconsin
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352:Scientific career
325:Haverford College
294:Richmond, Indiana
249:Francis Doan Hole
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421:equation by
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334:soil science
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310:Joseph Maddy
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265:soil science
248:
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211:Institutions
197:Soil Science
186:
72:(2002-01-15)
1279:2002 deaths
1274:1913 births
863:: 251–256.
805:, WorldCat.
518:his puppets
479:portmanteau
415:pedogenesis
381: 1981
86:Citizenship
78:Madison, WI
1268:Categories
1156:Soil Songs
1086:, c. 1989.
708:References
441:Later life
253:pedologist
51:1913-08-25
23:F. D. Hole
944:132903670
361:and in a
271:Biography
261:Wisconsin
225:(1946–83)
218:(c. 1944)
205:Geography
1026:Geoderma
727:Archived
698:Nebraska
536:—
491:melodies
459:Pedagogy
385:pedagogy
201:Pedology
167:Children
1030:Bibcode
914:Bibcode
865:Bibcode
526:Erosion
330:geology
302:geology
235:Website
161:
153:
1197:Part 2
1195:&
1193:Part 1
942:
932:
857:Catena
509:, and
487:violin
419:CLORPT
286:Quaker
193:Fields
180:(1974)
175:Awards
144:Spouse
138:(1980)
133:(1976)
128:(1983)
117:(1943)
110:(1934)
103:(1933)
35:c.1988
940:S2CID
411:soils
284:, to
257:soils
155:(
151:
80:, USA
61:, USA
930:ISBN
668:The
616:and
511:clay
507:silt
503:sand
465:soil
429:and
332:and
67:Died
41:Born
1038:doi
922:doi
892:by
873:doi
861:104
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170:2
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49:(
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