339:
2057:
compound, where he was beaten with a bullwhip. Bok attempted to escape once again just two days later, when he fled in the opposite direction of his previous escape. He once again fled for several miles, this time keeping to the forest. He stopped for water at a local stream crossing, where he was spotted by Giemma who happened to be there as well. Giemma forced Bok back to his home, this time promising to kill him. Bok was beaten again, but Giemma chose not to kill him, as he had become too valuable to the family as a slave.
247:
2078:, the capital city of Sudan. When he could not find a friend to provide passage to Khartoum, Abdah bought a bus ticket to Khartoum for Bok. Bok arrived in Khartoum with no money and no place to go. A stranger eventually helped him find his way to his fellow Dinka tribespeople in Khartoum in the Jabarona settlement.
293:, stolen produce, livestock and wares that the militia had captured in their raid of the Dinka settlement. When the members of the militia split up to return to their homes, Bok was taken by Giemma. Upon arriving at Giemma's residence, Bok was beaten by his captor's children with sticks and was called
2106:
Upon arriving in Cairo in April 1999, Bok was directed to Sacred Heart
Catholic Church. This church was well known among the Dinka in Khartoum as a place of refuge in Cairo. While staying at Sacred Heart, Bok began to learn some English and made important contacts among the Dinka population of Cairo.
2048:
According to Bok, as he grew older, Giemma and Hamid began to place more trust in his abilities as a herdsman. Care of the cattle, horses and camels was passed to Bok and he was able to spend more time alone with the animals. Previously he had been under the careful supervision of Hamid and sometimes
257:
Bok went to the market, where he heard adults say that they had seen smoke coming from nearby villages and had heard gunfire in the distance. People began fleeing the market as
Francis saw horsemen with machine guns. The gunmen surrounded the market and shot the men in Nyamlell. The raiders were part
2158:
Jesse Sage, associate director of the
American Anti-Slavery Group, and Jacobs persuaded Bok to move to Boston to work with the AASG. He was initially hesitant to leave his new friends in Ames, but according to Bok, the people at AASG were persistent. He arrived in Boston on May 14, 2000, AASG helped
2073:
Bok asked a man with a truck to give him a ride out of Mutari. The man, a Muslim named Abdah, agreed to help him. Abdah thought that slavery was wrong and agreed to transport Bok to the town of Ed-Da'Ein in the back of his truck amongst his cargo of grain and onions. Bok stayed with Abdah, his wife
2069:
Bok finally escaped from Giemma when he was 17 years old by walking through the forest to the nearby market town of Mutari. Bok went to the local police department to seek help, and asked the police to help him find his people. Instead of helping him, the police made him their slave for two months.
2056:
Bok tried twice to flee from slavery at the age of 14. The first instance happened early one morning after he had been sent out with the cattle. Bok blindly ran down a road for several miles before he was captured by one of Giemma's fellow militia members. Giemma's peer returned Bok to the Giemma's
306:
Bok began a ten-year period of slavery at the hands of Giemma and his son Hamid. He was forced to tend the family's herds of livestock. He had to take them to pastures in the area and to local watering holes, where he saw other Dinka boys who were also forced to tend herds of livestock. He began to
2102:
is a subject that was largely denied by the government in
Khartoum and anybody that spoke of it could be arrested or even killed. Bok was interrogated numerous times while he was imprisoned and each time he denied that he was a slave. He was finally released from prison after seven months. Once he
242:
Bok was captured after his mother, Adut Al Akok, had sent him to the village of
Nyamlell to sell eggs and peanuts in the village market with some older siblings and neighbors. This was Bok's first trip to the village without his mother, and it was the first time he was allowed to sell some of the
238:
family of cattle herders in the Dinka village of Gurion in
Southern Sudan. His father, Bol Buk Dol, managed several herds of cattle, sheep and goats. When Bok was captured at the age of 7 on May 15, 1986, he could not count beyond 10 and knew very little of the outside world.
2065:
Bok waited three years, until 1996, before he tried to escape again. During the intervening three years he tended to the herds and regained Giemma's trust. Giemma regularly praised Bok's work with the animals yet still forced him to live a life of slavery.
1837:
3803:
2049:
Giemma. In addition to having him serve as his slave, Giemma forced Bok to convert to Islam and to take the Arabic name of Abdul Rahman, meaning 'servant of the compassionate one'. In his autobiography, Bok states that although he was
2134:; both worked together to provide him an apartment in Fargo and helped him find a job. Bok worked several jobs, making pallets and plastic knobs for the gearshift of cars. He heard of a large population of Dinka in
1832:
2103:
was released Bok decided that he must leave Sudan. Through the help of some Dinka tribesman he was able to acquire a
Sudanese passport on the black market and obtain a ticket for passage to Cairo.
307:
suspect that his life was going to change forever and that his father was not going to be able to save him. His attempts to speak to the other Dinka boys were futile, as they were speaking
2235:
Bok currently lives with his wife, Atak, and their two young children, Buk and Dhai, in Kansas. He is now working in the AASG's first extension office in Kansas. He also works with
2107:
He also began practicing his
Christian faith without fear of reprisal. He eventually moved out of the church compound and into an apartment with other Dinka who were also seeking
3795:
2200:
Bok has spoken at churches and universities throughout the United States and Canada and he has helped launch the
American Anti-Slavery Group's website iAbolish.org at a
1958:
2098:
and began using his
Christian name of Francis once again. Bok was quickly arrested by the Sudanese police for telling his friends and neighbors that he was a slave.
2444:
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4397:
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1822:
1353:
3883:
1707:
1079:
816:
2353:
2182:
1443:
1084:
151:
Bok was aided by people of diverse cultures and faiths in his journey to freedom. His earliest steps towards the United States were helped by a northern
2090:
who had fled the fighting in the south of Sudan and were forced to live together in sub-standard conditions. Bok settled among people who were from the
4339:
2070:
Bok escaped from the police by simply taking their donkeys to the well, tying them, and leaving them behind as he walked into the crowded marketplace.
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776:
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4293:
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1158:
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4225:
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2115:
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559:
164:
3998:
3827:
2114:
Bok applied for and received UN refugee status on September 15, 1999, and after several months of waiting, the United States
1719:
1396:
1168:
4422:
3843:
1911:
1872:
1515:
226:, chronicles his life, from his early youth, his years in captivity, to his work in the United States as an abolitionist.
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2139:
1953:
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1101:
897:
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4182:
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1973:
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1421:
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4243:
3011:
2558:
2529:
2455:
1795:
1672:
1096:
865:
732:
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1926:
1136:
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752:
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737:
566:
422:
37:
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from the northern part of Sudan that conducted periodic raids on the villages of their Dinka neighbors, who were
199:
4402:
4315:
1391:
1379:
959:
771:
417:
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and colleges and universities throughout the United States and Canada. Francis now lives in the U.S. state of
4163:
3990:
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3779:
3646:
3481:
3058:
2637:
1963:
1746:
607:
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4323:
4278:
3944:
3635:
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3439:
3033:
2394:
2127:
1968:
1812:
1682:
1343:
1111:
1091:
651:
619:
3215:
2173:. Two days after his speech in Roxbury, Bok was asked to meet with supporters of AASG on the steps of the
338:
4347:
4248:
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3450:
2641:
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2325:
2143:
2028:
1978:
1702:
1620:
747:
528:
348:
211:
2181:
He returned to Washington on September 28, 2000, and became the first escaped slave to speak before the
2138:, and moved to Ames after several months in Fargo. It was while living in Ames that he was contacted by
3859:
3640:
3085:
2050:
1887:
1739:
1724:
1615:
811:
481:
2760:
4156:
3819:
3787:
3552:
2999:
Escape from Slavery: The True Story of My Ten Years in Captivity and My Journey to Freedom in America
2963:
2226:
Escape from Slavery: The True Story of My Ten Years in Captivity and My Journey to Freedom in America
1983:
1882:
1413:
1401:
991:
964:
469:
220:
Escape from Slavery: The True Story of My Ten Years in Captivity and My Journey to Freedom in America
129:
3330:
3867:
3512:
3051:
1763:
1632:
1185:
974:
459:
360:
3307:
639:
3737:
3661:
3583:
3466:
3118:
2131:
1948:
1687:
1637:
1565:
1338:
1116:
1060:
1043:
474:
2545:
Russell, Peter; McCall, Storrs (1973). "Can Secession Be Justified?". In Wai, Dunstan M. (ed.).
4442:
4377:
4121:
4038:
3527:
3355:
3238:
3221:
3142:
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1990:
1495:
1236:
1148:
996:
720:
686:
681:
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4006:
3619:
3593:
3491:
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2755:
2229:
2197:
that Bok became the first former slave to meet with a U.S. President since the 19th century.
2174:
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1857:
1712:
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1610:
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223:
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1995:
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1304:
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251:
183:
8:
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3414:
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2201:
2123:
1483:
1463:
1348:
1333:
1202:
1173:
1163:
1053:
1001:
969:
766:
624:
592:
587:
540:
397:
172:
299:. The word literally means 'slave' and the stereotype is that of an inferior, demeaned,
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3267:
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was a key early supporter of the iAbolish movement. Bok has also been honored by the
2087:
1817:
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1530:
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1458:
1438:
1260:
1255:
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1153:
986:
952:
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634:
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3209:
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2169:
2159:
him find an apartment. A week after moving to Boston, he was invited to speak at a
2111:
status in order to leave Africa for the United States, Great Britain or Australia.
2099:
2007:
1585:
1580:
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1545:
1510:
1478:
1448:
1321:
1309:
1287:
1265:
1212:
1048:
1016:
318:
286:
195:
152:
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4014:
3982:
3851:
3694:
3630:
3562:
3445:
3404:
3361:
3261:
3160:
3074:
3028:
Review Essay: Francis Bok's Escape from Slavery and Contemporary Slave Narratives
2186:
1916:
1807:
1802:
1555:
1525:
1520:
1243:
1207:
1006:
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629:
375:
235:
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3501:
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3136:
3130:
2358:
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2209:
2190:
2000:
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786:
427:
385:
203:
187:
2053:, he never stopped praying to God for strength to get him through his ordeal.
159:. Upon arriving, Bok was aided by a fellow Dinka tribesman and members of the
4366:
3720:
3699:
3671:
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1314:
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892:
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326:
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race. Bok was given quarters in a hovel near the pens of Giemma's livestock.
215:
155:
family that believed that slavery was wrong and provided him a bus ticket to
120:
On May 15, 1986, he was captured and enslaved at the age of seven during an
4198:
4190:
3532:
3486:
3460:
3399:
3279:
2317:
2262:
2091:
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and two sons for two months while Abdah tried to find a way to take Bok to
1943:
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1662:
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914:
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715:
432:
412:
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365:
355:
266:
176:
133:
109:
94:
51:
State Minister of Information, Youth and Sports for Lol State, South Sudan,
3034:"The Dick Staub Interview: Francis Bok is Proof that Slavery Still Exists"
2395:"The Dick Staub Interview: Francis Bok Is Proof that Slavery Still Exists"
1195:
311:, which he could not understand; they also seemed afraid to speak to him.
3912:
3656:
3604:
3424:
3367:
3172:
2274:
2258:
2253:
2194:
1785:
1773:
1126:
929:
919:
877:
691:
246:
101:
4137:
4086:
4022:
3749:
3624:
3537:
3521:
3429:
3178:
2135:
1933:
1230:
934:
801:
160:
218:, an organization that works for peace in Sudan. Bok's autobiography,
2550:
2243:-based organization that seeks to work for peace and unity in Sudan.
2185:. Bok was invited to Washington again in 2002 for the signing of the
1178:
843:
705:
167:. His first point of contact in the United States was a refugee from
97:
860:
3904:
3588:
3546:
3043:
2518:
The Lost Boys of Sudan: An American Story of the Refugee Experience
2075:
1768:
1326:
1270:
1222:
882:
727:
582:
488:
163:, and his trip to the United States was paid for by members of the
156:
137:
125:
3974:
2160:
1751:
833:
513:
330:
300:
270:
262:
168:
105:
3860:
Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States
198:, telling them his story of slavery. He has been honored by the
3936:
2913:
2751:"The people still suffer: Routine abuse of civilian population"
1453:
1275:
855:
838:
700:
535:
503:
308:
207:
3796:
Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave
2936:
2118:
agreed to allow Bok to move to the U.S. He flew from Cairo to
140:, Sudan, followed by a journey to the United States by way of
710:
696:
671:
295:
290:
259:
145:
141:
577:
407:
285:
Seven-year-old Bok was captured by Giemma, a member of the
121:
2721:
2719:
3772:
The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano
2889:
2877:
2865:
2853:
2841:
2829:
2817:
2204:
concert before an audience of 40,000 on April 28, 2001.
2775:
2731:
2716:
2704:
2692:
2680:
2668:
2656:
2567:
2547:
The Southern Sudan: The Problem of National Integration
2414:
2497:
2473:
2959:"Roche sisters set prayers to music in 'Zero Church'"
2485:
1708:
Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery
2183:
United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations
4340:Amazing Grace: An Anthology of Poems about Slavery
4364:
1823:13th Amendment to the United States Constitution
4294:List of last surviving American enslaved people
2081:
16:Former Sudanese slave, abolitionist (born 1979)
4398:Converts to Roman Catholicism from Sunni Islam
3884:Barracoon: The Story of the Last "Black Cargo"
2122:on August 13, 1999, and from there he flew to
136:for ten years before escaping imprisonment in
4418:South Sudanese emigrants to the United States
3059:
2544:
2029:
289:militia, who forced him to join a caravan of
1828:Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom
2627:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2167:and was interviewed by Charles A. Radin of
3066:
3052:
2153:
2036:
2022:
229:
4308:Cotton Plantation Record and Account Book
2995:
2895:
2883:
2871:
2859:
2847:
2835:
2823:
2781:
2737:
2725:
2710:
2698:
2686:
2674:
2662:
2573:
2503:
2491:
2479:
2420:
2347:
2345:
2343:
4289:Treatment of slaves in the United States
4063:Ama: A Story of the Atlantic Slave Trade
3377:(1766 Saint-Dominque – June 30, 1853 NY)
2956:
2614:
2579:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2304:
1833:Abolition of slave trade in Persian gulf
1698:Advisory Committee of Experts on Slavery
1678:Brussels Anti-Slavery Conference 1889–90
245:
112:and author living in the United States.
4365:
4226:Frederick Douglass and the White Negro
4047:Queen: The Story of an American Family
3967:Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp
2515:
2354:"Abroad at Home; 'No Greater Tragedy'"
2340:
2316:
2116:Immigration and Naturalization Service
165:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
3999:Roots: The Saga of an American Family
3828:Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl
3264:(c. 1745 Nigeria – 31 March 1797 Eng)
3047:
2996:Bok, Francis; Tivnan, Edward (2003).
2805:from the original on January 23, 2024
2426:
2392:
2351:
2301:
2246:
1720:Anglo-Egyptian Slave Trade Convention
1397:Human trafficking in Papua New Guinea
4438:20th-century African-American people
4433:21st-century African-American people
3844:Life and Times of Frederick Douglass
3339:(1783 England – 1821 United States)
3073:
2957:Margolis, Lynne (February 8, 2002).
2388:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2376:
1912:Slave marriages in the United States
1516:Human trafficking in the Middle East
2454:. February 13, 2007. Archived from
1251:Human trafficking in Southeast Asia
13:
4183:The Escape; or, A Leap for Freedom
4055:Hang a Thousand Trees with Ribbons
3333:(c. 1710 Portugal – 1734 Montreal)
3286:Nunzio Otello Francesco Gioacchino
3021:
2631:
2324:. The Smiley Group. Archived from
1905:last survivors of American slavery
280:
234:Francis Bok was raised in a large
108:for ten years and later became an
14:
4454:
4284:Songs of the Underground Railroad
4244:Abolitionism in the United States
3752:(c. 1795 Nigeria – ? Brazil)
3383:(c. 1819 – ???, Puerto Rico)
2373:
2352:Lewis, Anthony (March 24, 2001).
2193:. It was during this trip to the
866:Field slaves in the United States
733:Slavery in the Rashidun Caliphate
4332:Slave Songs of the United States
3836:The Underground Railroad Records
3746:(? Puerto Rico – 1555 Venezuela)
3006:, New York: St. Martin's Press.
2251:Francis Bok's voice is heard on
743:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
738:Slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate
567:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
337:
34:February 1979 (age 45)
3712:(19th century Indian Territory)
3686:(1766 Saint-Dominque – 1853 NY)
2989:
2950:
2929:
2901:
2787:
2743:
2538:
2393:Staub, Dick (October 1, 2003).
2126:. His journey was sponsored by
2086:Jabarona was filled with Dinka
1693:Committee of Experts on Slavery
1244:East, Southeast, and South Asia
200:United States Olympic Committee
124:militia raid on the village of
4388:South Sudanese Roman Catholics
4316:Slave-Trading in the Old South
3370:(c. 1788 Bermuda – after 1833)
2909:"Slavery Throughout the World"
2509:
1392:Slave raiding in Easter Island
243:family's goods at the market.
171:who helped him get settled in
1:
4408:South Sudanese former Muslims
3991:The Confessions of Nat Turner
3956:
3949:
3780:The Narrative of Robert Adams
3194:
2638:Western Washington University
2295:
182:Bok has testified before the
128:in southern Sudan during the
4324:Sarah Johnson's Mount Vernon
4279:Slavery in the United States
3636:Greensbury Washington Offley
2212:and was chosen to carry the
2082:Journey to the United States
1683:Temporary Slavery Commission
1344:Slavery in the Mongol Empire
115:
84:Bol Buk Dol and Adut Al Akok
7:
4423:Writers of slave narratives
4348:The Hemingses of Monticello
4249:African-American literature
3038:Christianity Today Magazine
3030:by Joe Lockhard, June 2004.
2759:. July 2000. Archived from
2596:American Anti-Slavery Group
2522:University of Georgia Press
2268:
2228:, was published in 2003 by
2144:American Anti-Slavery Group
1703:Ad Hoc Committee on Slavery
748:Volga Bulgarian slave trade
212:American Anti-Slavery Group
10:
4459:
4164:A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin
3270:(c. 1705 Bornu – 1775 Eng)
3086:Slave Narrative Collection
2795:"Sudan - slavery briefing"
2051:forced to convert to Islam
1888:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
1725:Anti-Slavery International
1490:North Africa and West Asia
4236:
4209:
4174:
4157:To a Southern Slaveholder
4148:
4113:
3945:The Bondwoman's Narrative
3894:
3820:My Bondage and My Freedom
3804:The Life of Josiah Henson
3788:American Slavery as It Is
3763:
3730:
3390:
3346:
3321:
3295:
3248:
3231:
3216:Andreas Matthäus Wolfgang
3105:
3094:
3081:
2964:Christian Science Monitor
2060:
1984:Emancipation Proclamation
1656:Opposition and resistance
1414:Sex trafficking in Europe
1402:Blackbirding in Polynesia
965:Trans-Saharan slave trade
210:, where he works for the
130:Second Sudanese Civil War
80:
72:
64:
44:
30:
23:
4413:South Sudanese activists
4103:The Underground Railroad
3868:The Peculiar Institution
3513:Sarah Jane Woodson Early
2128:Lutheran Social Services
1764:Compensated emancipation
975:Indian Ocean slave trade
93:(born February 1979), a
4274:Films featuring slavery
3738:Mahommah Gardo Baquaqua
3662:William Henry Singleton
3467:Ellen and William Craft
2189:and met with President
2154:Work as an abolitionist
2132:United Methodist Church
1688:1926 Slavery Convention
1444:Germany in World War II
1061:North and South America
583:Contract of manumission
230:Childhood and abduction
4383:American abolitionists
4122:Amos Fortune, Free Man
3356:Juan Francisco Manzano
3331:Marie-Joseph Angélique
3239:Brigitta Scherzenfeldt
3222:Johann Georg Wolffgang
3204:Guðríður Símonardóttir
3143:James Leander Cathcart
1169:British Virgin Islands
721:Circassian slave trade
687:Safavid imperial harem
682:Ottoman Imperial Harem
254:
4403:South Sudanese slaves
4071:Walk Through Darkness
4007:Underground to Canada
3620:Jermain Wesley Loguen
3565:(1848/1854 VA – 1957)
3492:Ayuba Suleiman Diallo
3308:Konstantin Mihailović
3256:Lovisa von Burghausen
2896:Bok & Tivnan 2003
2884:Bok & Tivnan 2003
2872:Bok & Tivnan 2003
2860:Bok & Tivnan 2003
2848:Bok & Tivnan 2003
2836:Bok & Tivnan 2003
2824:Bok & Tivnan 2003
2782:Bok & Tivnan 2003
2756:Catholic World Report
2738:Bok & Tivnan 2003
2726:Bok & Tivnan 2003
2711:Bok & Tivnan 2003
2699:Bok & Tivnan 2003
2687:Bok & Tivnan 2003
2675:Bok & Tivnan 2003
2663:Bok & Tivnan 2003
2634:"Escape from Slavery"
2602:on September 27, 2007
2574:Bok & Tivnan 2003
2516:Bixler, Mark (2005).
2504:Bok & Tivnan 2003
2492:Bok & Tivnan 2003
2480:Bok & Tivnan 2003
2421:Bok & Tivnan 2003
2224:. His autobiography,
2175:United States Capitol
2148:Boston, Massachusetts
1408:Europe and North Asia
1368:Australia and Oceania
1068:Pre-Columbian America
640:Slave raid of Suðuroy
572:Slavery in al-Andalus
494:Black Sea slave trade
423:21st-century jihadism
249:
4269:Caribbean literature
4259:Atlantic slave trade
3812:Twelve Years a Slave
3705:Booker T. Washington
3507:Jordan Winston Early
2917:. September 28, 2000
2222:2002 Winter Olympics
2096:North Bahr al Ghazal
1863:Indentured servitude
1791:Underground Railroad
1591:United Arab Emirates
980:Zanzibar slave trade
947:By country or region
760:Atlantic slave trade
662:Ma malakat aymanukum
546:Venetian slave trade
252:North Bahr al Ghazal
184:United States Senate
91:Francis Piol Bol Bok
4428:20th-century slaves
4264:Captivity narrative
4095:The Book of Negroes
3876:The Slave Community
3740:(1845–1847, Brazil)
3667:James Lindsay Smith
3574:John Andrew Jackson
3509:(1814 – after 1894)
3463:(1845 KY – 1938 OH)
3456:William Wells Brown
3415:Jared Maurice Arter
3410:William J. Anderson
3303:Johann Schiltberger
2124:Fargo, North Dakota
1949:Slave Route Project
1080:Americas indigenous
970:Red Sea slave trade
960:Contemporary Africa
823:Topics and practice
593:Crimean slave trade
588:Bukhara slave trade
541:Genoese slave trade
418:Contemporary Africa
398:Forced prostitution
275:Sub-Saharan African
4218:Unchained Memories
3723:(b. c. 1780 Congo)
3497:Frederick Douglass
3268:Ukawsaw Gronniosaw
3167:Maria ter Meetelen
3040:, October 1, 2003.
2400:Christianity Today
2280:Lost Boys of Sudan
2257:, a 2002 album by
2247:In popular culture
2230:St. Martin's Press
1730:Blockade of Africa
1037:Somali slave trade
953:Sub-Saharan Africa
645:Turkish Abductions
603:Khivan slave trade
598:Khazar slave trade
551:Balkan slave trade
509:Prague slave trade
255:
224:St. Martin's Press
192:Madeleine Albright
4358:
4357:
4130:I, Juan de Pareja
4114:Young adult books
3921:Uncle Tom's Cabin
3764:Non-fiction books
3759:
3758:
3716:Harriet E. Wilson
3600:Elizabeth Keckley
3446:Henry "Box" Brown
3364:(1860–1965, Cuba)
3358:(1797–1854, Cuba)
3313:George of Hungary
3288:(1792 – fl. 1828)
2452:Furman University
2328:on March 27, 2009
2142:, founder of the
2046:
2045:
1996:Freedmen's Bureau
1818:Third Servile War
1813:International law
1380:Human trafficking
1142:Human trafficking
817:Thirteen colonies
635:Sack of Baltimore
403:Human trafficking
88:
87:
4450:
3961:
3958:
3954:
3951:
3929:The Heroic Slave
3684:Pierre Toussaint
3679:(1793 VA – 1860)
3643:(1827 VA – 1900)
3375:Pierre Toussaint
3210:Antoine Qaurtier
3199:
3196:
3103:
3102:
3075:Slave narratives
3068:
3061:
3054:
3045:
3044:
3017:
3002:(1st ed.).
2984:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2954:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2905:
2899:
2893:
2887:
2881:
2875:
2869:
2863:
2857:
2851:
2845:
2839:
2833:
2827:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2791:
2785:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2763:on June 14, 2006
2747:
2741:
2735:
2729:
2723:
2714:
2708:
2702:
2696:
2690:
2684:
2678:
2672:
2666:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2640:. Archived from
2629:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2598:. Archived from
2588:
2577:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2513:
2507:
2501:
2495:
2489:
2483:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2460:
2449:
2441:
2424:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2390:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2349:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2320:(May 16, 2006).
2314:
2285:Slavery in Sudan
2202:Jane's Addiction
2179:Washington, D.C.
2170:The Boston Globe
2146:(AASG) based in
2100:Slavery in Sudan
2038:
2031:
2024:
2008:Emancipation Day
1841:
1808:Slave Trade Acts
499:Byzantine Empire
341:
314:
313:
196:Condoleezza Rice
21:
20:
4458:
4457:
4453:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4448:
4447:
4363:
4362:
4359:
4354:
4300:Book of Negroes
4254:Anti-Tom novels
4232:
4205:
4170:
4144:
4109:
4079:The Known World
3959:
3952:
3890:
3852:Up from Slavery
3755:
3744:Miguel de Buría
3726:
3695:Wallace Turnage
3631:Solomon Northup
3563:Fountain Hughes
3405:Jordan Anderson
3392:
3386:
3362:Esteban Montejo
3348:
3342:
3323:
3317:
3291:
3262:Olaudah Equiano
3244:
3227:
3197:
3161:Elizabeth Marsh
3149:Ólafur Egilsson
3137:Felice Caronni
3098:
3096:
3090:
3077:
3072:
3024:
3022:Further reading
3014:
2992:
2987:
2977:
2975:
2955:
2951:
2941:
2939:
2937:"Sudan Sunrise"
2935:
2934:
2930:
2920:
2918:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2894:
2890:
2882:
2878:
2870:
2866:
2858:
2854:
2846:
2842:
2834:
2830:
2822:
2818:
2808:
2806:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2780:
2776:
2766:
2764:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2736:
2732:
2724:
2717:
2709:
2705:
2697:
2693:
2685:
2681:
2673:
2669:
2661:
2657:
2647:
2645:
2632:Lehman, James.
2630:
2615:
2605:
2603:
2590:
2589:
2580:
2572:
2568:
2561:
2553:. p. 105.
2543:
2539:
2532:
2520:. Athens, Ga.:
2514:
2510:
2502:
2498:
2490:
2486:
2478:
2474:
2464:
2462:
2461:on June 4, 2010
2458:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2427:
2419:
2415:
2405:
2403:
2391:
2374:
2364:
2362:
2350:
2341:
2331:
2329:
2315:
2302:
2298:
2271:
2249:
2187:Sudan Peace Act
2156:
2084:
2063:
2042:
2013:
2012:
1917:Slave narrative
1873:Fugitive slaves
1853:
1845:
1844:
1835:
1803:Slave rebellion
1658:
1648:
1647:
1606:
1596:
1595:
1418:United Kingdom
1354:Yankee princess
948:
940:
939:
667:Avret Pazarları
613:Avret Pazarları
482:Medieval Europe
448:
438:
437:
376:Forced marriage
351:
283:
281:Life as a slave
250:Nyamlell is in
232:
222:, published by
153:Sudanese Muslim
132:. Bok lived in
118:
100:and citizen of
60:
40:
35:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4456:
4446:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4344:
4336:
4328:
4320:
4312:
4304:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4240:
4238:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4222:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4206:
4204:
4203:
4195:
4187:
4178:
4176:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4168:
4160:
4152:
4150:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4142:
4134:
4126:
4117:
4115:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4099:
4091:
4083:
4075:
4067:
4059:
4051:
4043:
4039:Middle Passage
4035:
4027:
4019:
4011:
4003:
3995:
3987:
3979:
3971:
3963:
3941:
3933:
3925:
3917:
3909:
3900:
3898:
3896:Fiction/novels
3892:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3880:
3872:
3864:
3856:
3848:
3840:
3832:
3824:
3816:
3808:
3800:
3792:
3784:
3776:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3747:
3741:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3724:
3718:
3713:
3710:Wallace Willis
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3690:Harriet Tubman
3687:
3680:
3677:Austin Steward
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3647:William Parker
3644:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3622:
3617:
3615:J. Vance Lewis
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3579:Harriet Jacobs
3576:
3571:
3566:
3560:
3555:
3553:William Grimes
3550:
3545:(19th century
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3515:
3510:
3504:
3502:Kate Drumgoold
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3420:Solomon Bayley
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3396:
3394:
3391:North America:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3378:
3371:
3365:
3359:
3352:
3350:
3347:North America:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3337:John R. Jewitt
3334:
3327:
3325:
3322:North America:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3299:
3297:
3296:Ottoman Empire
3293:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3283:
3277:
3274:Jean Marteilhe
3271:
3265:
3259:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3219:
3213:
3207:
3201:
3188:
3182:
3176:
3170:
3164:
3158:
3157:(late 19th c.)
3152:
3146:
3140:
3134:
3131:Isaac Brassard
3128:
3122:
3116:
3109:
3107:
3100:
3099:of enslavement
3092:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3071:
3070:
3063:
3056:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3031:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3012:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2949:
2928:
2900:
2898:, p. 182.
2888:
2886:, p. 178.
2876:
2874:, p. 173.
2864:
2862:, p. 153.
2852:
2850:, p. 134.
2840:
2838:, p. 129.
2828:
2826:, p. 123.
2816:
2786:
2774:
2742:
2730:
2715:
2703:
2691:
2679:
2667:
2655:
2644:on May 3, 2008
2613:
2578:
2566:
2559:
2537:
2530:
2524:. p. 52.
2508:
2496:
2484:
2472:
2425:
2423:, p. 158.
2413:
2372:
2359:New York Times
2339:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2290:List of slaves
2287:
2282:
2277:
2270:
2267:
2248:
2245:
2241:Lenexa, Kansas
2210:Boston Celtics
2191:George W. Bush
2155:
2152:
2140:Charles Jacobs
2083:
2080:
2062:
2059:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1914:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1895:List of slaves
1892:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1766:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1659:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1613:
1607:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1439:Dutch Republic
1436:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1371:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1307:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1188:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1064:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
983:
982:
972:
967:
962:
956:
955:
949:
946:
945:
942:
941:
938:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
911:
910:
906:
905:
900:
898:Child soldiers
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
874:
873:
863:
858:
853:
848:
847:
846:
841:
836:
825:
824:
820:
819:
814:
809:
807:Spanish Empire
804:
799:
794:
789:
787:Middle Passage
784:
779:
774:
769:
763:
762:
756:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
724:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
649:
648:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
617:
616:
615:
608:Ottoman Empire
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
569:
563:
562:
556:
555:
554:
553:
543:
538:
533:
532:
531:
526:
521:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
485:
484:
478:
477:
472:
467:
462:
456:
455:
449:
444:
443:
440:
439:
436:
435:
430:
428:Sexual slavery
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
394:
393:
388:
386:Child marriage
383:
373:
368:
363:
361:Child soldiers
358:
352:
347:
346:
343:
342:
334:
333:
323:
322:
282:
279:
231:
228:
204:Boston Celtics
188:George W. Bush
117:
114:
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
74:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
59:
58:
55:
52:
48:
46:
42:
41:
36:
32:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4455:
4444:
4443:Former slaves
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4378:Living people
4376:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4361:
4350:
4349:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4321:
4318:
4317:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4235:
4228:
4227:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4210:Documentaries
4208:
4201:
4200:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4173:
4166:
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4151:
4147:
4140:
4139:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4105:
4104:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4092:
4089:
4088:
4084:
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4076:
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4028:
4025:
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4017:
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4012:
4009:
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4000:
3996:
3993:
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3988:
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3814:
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3809:
3806:
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3801:
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3773:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3762:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3731:South America
3729:
3722:
3721:Zamba Zembola
3719:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3700:Bethany Veney
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3672:Venture Smith
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3652:James Roberts
3650:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3610:Lunsford Lane
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3594:Paul Jennings
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3569:Omar ibn Said
3567:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3558:Josiah Henson
3556:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3544:
3543:William Green
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3519:
3518:Peter Fossett
3516:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3477:Lucinda Davis
3475:
3473:
3472:Hannah Crafts
3470:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3440:James Bradley
3438:
3436:
3435:Leonard Black
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3393:United States
3389:
3382:
3381:Marcos Xiorro
3379:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3345:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3320:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3247:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3230:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3185:Thomas Pellow
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3155:Petro Kilekwa
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3093:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3069:
3064:
3062:
3057:
3055:
3050:
3049:
3046:
3039:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3015:
3013:0-312-30623-7
3009:
3005:
3001:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2953:
2938:
2932:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2904:
2897:
2892:
2885:
2880:
2873:
2868:
2861:
2856:
2849:
2844:
2837:
2832:
2825:
2820:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2790:
2784:, p. 98.
2783:
2778:
2762:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2746:
2740:, p. 91.
2739:
2734:
2728:, p. 87.
2727:
2722:
2720:
2713:, p. 80.
2712:
2707:
2701:, p. 77.
2700:
2695:
2689:, p. 53.
2688:
2683:
2677:, p. 38.
2676:
2671:
2665:, p. 31.
2664:
2659:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2592:"Francis Bok"
2587:
2585:
2583:
2576:, p. 21.
2575:
2570:
2562:
2560:0-7146-2985-5
2556:
2552:
2548:
2541:
2533:
2531:9780820324999
2527:
2523:
2519:
2512:
2506:, p. 11.
2505:
2500:
2493:
2488:
2482:, p. 28.
2481:
2476:
2457:
2453:
2446:
2445:"Francis Bok"
2440:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2422:
2417:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2327:
2323:
2322:"Francis Bok"
2319:
2318:Smiley, Tavis
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2300:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2237:Sudan Sunrise
2233:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2220:prior to the
2219:
2218:Plymouth Rock
2215:
2214:Olympic Torch
2211:
2207:
2206:Perry Farrell
2203:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2162:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2120:New York City
2117:
2112:
2110:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2079:
2077:
2071:
2067:
2058:
2054:
2052:
2039:
2034:
2032:
2027:
2025:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2009:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1939:Slave catcher
1937:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1903:
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1896:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1868:Forced labour
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1839:
1834:
1831:
1829:
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1738:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1713:Abolitionists
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
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1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1316:
1315:comfort women
1313:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1298:Chukri System
1296:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
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1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1186:Latin America
1184:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1137:interregional
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1122:prison labour
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1092:United States
1090:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1059:
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1055:
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1050:
1047:
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1042:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1028:
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1023:
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1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
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993:
990:
988:
985:
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977:
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968:
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963:
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958:
957:
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950:
944:
943:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
912:
908:
907:
904:
903:White slavery
901:
899:
896:
894:
893:Slave raiding
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
872:
869:
868:
867:
864:
862:
861:Corvée labour
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
831:
830:
827:
826:
822:
821:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
764:
761:
758:
757:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
677:Abbasid harem
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
654:
653:
650:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
622:
621:
620:Barbary Coast
618:
614:
611:
610:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
573:
570:
568:
565:
564:
561:
558:
557:
552:
549:
548:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
516:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
486:
483:
480:
479:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
457:
454:
451:
450:
447:
442:
441:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
378:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
353:
350:
345:
344:
340:
336:
335:
332:
328:
327:Forced labour
325:
324:
320:
316:
315:
312:
310:
304:
302:
298:
297:
292:
288:
287:slave hunting
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
261:
253:
248:
244:
240:
237:
227:
225:
221:
217:
216:Sudan Sunrise
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
186:and met with
185:
180:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
149:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
113:
111:
107:
103:
99:
96:
92:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
56:
53:
50:
49:
47:
43:
39:
33:
29:
22:
19:
4393:Dinka people
4360:
4346:
4338:
4330:
4322:
4314:
4306:
4298:
4224:
4216:
4197:
4191:The Octoroon
4189:
4181:
4162:
4136:
4128:
4120:
4101:
4093:
4085:
4077:
4069:
4061:
4053:
4045:
4037:
4029:
4021:
4013:
4005:
3997:
3989:
3981:
3973:
3965:
3943:
3935:
3927:
3919:
3911:
3903:
3882:
3874:
3866:
3858:
3850:
3842:
3834:
3826:
3818:
3810:
3802:
3794:
3786:
3778:
3770:
3584:Thomas James
3533:Moses Grandy
3528:David George
3487:Lucy Delaney
3461:Peter Bruner
3400:Sam Aleckson
3280:Roustam Raza
3191:Joseph Pitts
3124:
3113:Robert Adams
3097:by continent
3037:
2998:
2990:Bibliography
2976:. Retrieved
2962:
2952:
2942:February 18,
2940:. Retrieved
2931:
2919:. Retrieved
2912:
2903:
2891:
2879:
2867:
2855:
2843:
2831:
2819:
2809:February 16,
2807:. Retrieved
2799:Sudan Update
2798:
2789:
2777:
2767:February 16,
2765:. Retrieved
2761:the original
2754:
2745:
2733:
2706:
2694:
2682:
2670:
2658:
2648:February 16,
2646:. Retrieved
2642:the original
2606:February 13,
2604:. Retrieved
2600:the original
2569:
2546:
2540:
2517:
2511:
2499:
2494:, p. 5.
2487:
2475:
2465:February 19,
2463:. Retrieved
2456:the original
2416:
2406:February 14,
2404:. Retrieved
2398:
2363:. Retrieved
2357:
2330:. Retrieved
2326:the original
2263:Maggie Roche
2252:
2250:
2234:
2225:
2199:
2168:
2157:
2113:
2105:
2085:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2055:
2047:
1944:Slave patrol
1781:Freedom suit
1757:Sierra Leone
1747:Colonization
1663:Abolitionism
1643:Baháʼí Faith
1616:Christianity
1566:Saudi Arabia
1422:Penal Labour
1387:Blackbirding
1293:Debt bondage
1281:penal system
1107:Contemporary
1097:Field slaves
1085:U.S. Natives
1044:South Africa
915:Galley slave
888:Slave market
878:House slaves
851:Blackbirding
829:Conscription
753:21st century
716:Umm al-walad
560:Muslim world
529:Emancipation
433:Wage slavery
413:Penal labour
391:Wife selling
381:Bride buying
366:Conscription
356:Child Labour
349:Contemporary
305:
294:
284:
256:
241:
233:
219:
181:
177:North Dakota
150:
119:
110:abolitionist
90:
89:
76:Buk and Dhal
57:abolitionist
18:
4373:1979 births
3960: 1861
3953: 1853
3657:Moses Roper
3641:John Parker
3627:(1790–1880)
3605:Boston King
3596:(1799–1874)
3425:Polly Berry
3368:Mary Prince
3282:(1783–1845)
3276:(1684-1777)
3258:(1698–1733)
3241:(1684–1736)
3224:(1644–1744)
3218:(1660–1736)
3212:(1632–1702)
3206:(1598–1682)
3198: 1735
3181:(1708–1754)
3173:Mende Nazer
3163:(1735–1785)
3151:(1564–1639)
3145:(1767–1843)
3139:(1747–1815)
3133:(1620–1702)
3125:Francis Bok
3121:(1714-1761)
3119:Marcus Berg
3115:(c. 1790–?)
3095:Individuals
2921:January 25,
2275:Mende Nazer
2254:Zero Church
2195:White House
1959:court cases
1836: [
1786:Slave Power
1774:Manumission
1621:Catholicism
1496:Afghanistan
1237:Puerto Rico
1149:The Bahamas
1127:Slave codes
930:Shanghaiing
920:Impressment
812:Slave Coast
692:Qajar harem
652:Concubinage
625:slave trade
214:(AASG) and
102:South Sudan
45:Occupations
25:Francis Bok
4367:Categories
4138:Copper Sun
4087:Unburnable
4023:Dessa Rose
3750:Osifekunde
3682:Venerable
3625:James Mars
3538:Lear Green
3522:Monticello
3482:Noah Davis
3451:John Brown
3430:Henry Bibb
3373:Venerable
3179:Hark Olufs
2296:References
2163:church in
2136:Ames, Iowa
2109:UN refugee
1974:J.Q. Adams
1964:Washington
1934:Slave name
1883:convention
1858:Common law
1231:Encomienda
1027:Seychelles
1012:Mauritania
935:Slave ship
802:Panyarring
797:New France
446:Historical
267:Christians
161:Fur people
3863:(1936–38)
3349:Caribbean
3175:(b. 1982)
3127:(b. 1979)
2978:March 15,
2973:0882-7729
2551:Routledge
1969:Jefferson
1626:Mormonism
1561:Palestine
1375:Australia
1305:Indonesia
1196:Lei Áurea
1179:Code Noir
1159:Caribbean
1132:Treatment
871:Treatment
844:Devshirme
706:Odalisque
524:In Russia
465:Babylonia
453:Antiquity
277:descent.
116:Biography
98:tribesman
81:Parent(s)
4159:" (1848)
3905:Oroonoko
3589:John Jea
3193:(1663 –
3187:(1705–?)
3169:(1704–?)
3004:New York
2803:Archived
2269:See also
2094:area of
2088:refugees
2076:Khartoum
2001:Iron bit
1991:40 acres
1954:breeding
1769:Freedman
1604:Religion
1464:Portugal
1349:Thailand
1339:Maldives
1334:Malaysia
1327:Kwalliso
1271:Booi Aha
1223:Restavek
1203:Colombia
1174:Trinidad
1164:Barbados
1054:Zanzibar
1002:Ethiopia
883:Saqaliba
777:Database
728:Saqaliba
489:Ancillae
319:a series
317:Part of
271:animists
236:Catholic
157:Khartoum
138:Kurdufan
126:Nyamlell
104:, was a
73:Children
4237:Related
4031:Beloved
4015:Kindred
3983:Jubilee
3975:Our Nig
2365:May 30,
2332:May 30,
2165:Roxbury
2161:Baptist
1979:Lincoln
1852:Related
1752:Liberia
1638:Judaism
1576:Tunisia
1551:Morocco
1541:Lebanon
1506:Bahrain
1501:Algeria
1469:Romania
1434:Denmark
1427:Slavery
1361:Vietnam
1032:Somalia
1022:Nigeria
997:Comoros
925:Pirates
834:Ghilman
767:Bristol
657:history
630:pirates
519:History
408:Peonage
331:slavery
301:Negroid
263:militia
260:Islamic
169:Somalia
134:bondage
4351:(2008)
4343:(2002)
4335:(1867)
4327:(2008)
4319:(1931)
4311:(1847)
4303:(1783)
4229:(2008)
4221:(2003)
4202:(2022)
4194:(1859)
4186:(1858)
4167:(1853)
4149:Essays
4141:(2006)
4133:(1965)
4125:(1951)
4106:(2016)
4098:(2007)
4090:(2006)
4082:(2003)
4074:(2002)
4066:(2001)
4058:(1996)
4050:(1993)
4042:(1990)
4034:(1987)
4026:(1986)
4018:(1979)
4010:(1977)
4002:(1976)
3994:(1967)
3986:(1966)
3978:(1859)
3970:(1856)
3940:(1853)
3937:Clotel
3932:(1852)
3924:(1852)
3916:(1841)
3908:(1688)
3887:(2018)
3879:(1972)
3871:(1956)
3855:(1901)
3847:(1881)
3839:(1872)
3831:(1861)
3823:(1855)
3815:(1853)
3807:(1849)
3799:(1845)
3791:(1839)
3783:(1816)
3775:(1789)
3524:–1901)
3520:(1815
3442:(1834)
3324:Canada
3249:Europe
3106:Africa
3010:
2971:
2914:C-SPAN
2557:
2528:
2130:and a
2061:Escape
1900:owners
1536:Kuwait
1531:Jordan
1484:Sweden
1474:Russia
1459:Poland
1454:Norway
1276:Laogai
1261:Brunei
1256:Bhutan
1218:revolt
1191:Brazil
1154:Canada
1117:partus
1102:female
987:Angola
856:Coolie
839:Mamluk
792:Nantes
772:Brazil
701:Cariye
536:Thrall
504:Kholop
470:Greece
309:Arabic
291:slaves
258:of an
208:Kansas
202:, the
65:Spouse
54:author
4175:Plays
2459:(PDF)
2448:(PDF)
2259:Suzzy
2216:past
2092:Aweil
1927:songs
1922:films
1840:]
1796:songs
1633:Islam
1611:Bible
1586:Yemen
1581:Qatar
1571:Syria
1546:Libya
1511:Egypt
1479:Spain
1449:Malta
1322:Korea
1310:Japan
1288:India
1266:China
1213:Haiti
1073:Aztec
1049:Sudan
1017:Niger
909:Naval
782:Dutch
711:Qiyan
697:Jarya
672:Harem
514:Serfs
460:Egypt
296:abeed
173:Fargo
146:Egypt
142:Cairo
106:slave
95:Dinka
38:Sudan
4199:Omar
3232:Asia
3008:ISBN
2980:2024
2969:ISSN
2944:2008
2923:2023
2811:2008
2769:2008
2650:2008
2608:2008
2555:ISBN
2526:ISBN
2467:2008
2408:2008
2367:2008
2334:2008
2261:and
2239:, a
1878:laws
1740:U.S.
1735:U.K.
1673:U.S.
1668:U.K.
1556:Oman
1526:Iraq
1521:Iran
1208:Cuba
1112:maps
1007:Mali
992:Chad
578:Baqt
475:Rome
371:Debt
329:and
194:and
122:Arab
68:Atak
31:Born
3913:Sab
2177:in
273:of
269:or
4369::
3957:c.
3955:–
3950:c.
3547:MD
3195:c.
3036:,
2967:.
2961:.
2911:.
2801:.
2797:.
2753:.
2718:^
2636:.
2616:^
2594:.
2581:^
2549:.
2450:.
2428:^
2397:.
2375:^
2356:.
2342:^
2303:^
2265:.
2232:.
2150:.
1838:fa
321:on
190:,
179:.
175:,
148:.
144:,
4155:"
3962:)
3948:(
3549:)
3200:)
3067:e
3060:t
3053:v
3016:.
2982:.
2946:.
2925:.
2813:.
2771:.
2652:.
2610:.
2563:.
2534:.
2469:.
2410:.
2369:.
2336:.
2037:e
2030:t
2023:v
1233:)
1229:(
699:/
574:
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