398:, Willard also argued for female suffrage, based on "Home Protection," which she described as "the movement … the object of which is to secure for all women above the age of twenty-one years the ballot as one means for the protection of their homes from the devastation caused by the legalized traffic in strong drink." The "devastation" referred to violent acts against women committed by intoxicated men, which was common both in and outside the home. Willard argued that it was too easy for men to get away with their crimes without women's suffrage. The "Home Protection" argument was used to garner the support of the "average woman," who was told to be suspicious of female suffragists by the patriarchal press, religious authorities, and society as a whole. The desire for home protection gave the average woman a socially appropriate avenue to seek enfranchisement. Willard insisted that women must forgo the notions that they were the "weaker" sex and that they must embrace their natural dependence on men. She encouraged women to join the movement to improve society: "Politics is the place for woman." The goal of the suffrage movement for Willard was to construct an "ideal of womanhood" that allowed women to fulfill their potential as the companions and counselors of men, as opposed to the "incumbrance and toy of man."
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787:. While trying to expose the evils of alcohol, Willard and other temperance reformers often depicted one of the evils as its effect to incite purported black criminality, thus implying that this was one of the serious problems requiring an urgent cure. The rift first surfaced during Wells' speaking tour of Britain in 1893, where Willard was also touring and was already a popular reformist speaker. Wells openly questioned Willard's silence on
386:, a former Confederate sympathizer who had published a temperance novel, supported Willard and was a friend of the Davises. In 1887, Davis invited Willard to her home to discuss the future of her unmarried daughter Winnie Davis, but both Davis women declined to become public supporters, in part because Jefferson Davis opposed legal prohibition. In 1887, Texas held a referendum on temperance, in part because former Confederate postmaster
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405:. She claimed that natural and divine laws called for equality in the American household, with the mother and father sharing leadership. She expanded this notion of the home, arguing that men and women should lead side by side in matters of education, church, and government, just as "God sets male and female side by side throughout his realm of law."
605:. The plaque commemorates the fiftieth anniversary of Willard's election as president of the WCTU on October 31, 1879: "In honor of one who made the world wider for women and more homelike for humanity Frances Elizabeth Willard Intrepid Pathfinder and beloved leader of the National and World's Woman's Christian Temperance Union."
544:, features Frances Willard at the center, surrounded by a convict, American Indian, lunatic, and an idiot. The image succinctly portrayed one argument for female enfranchisement: without the right to vote, the educated, respectable woman was equated with the other outcasts of society to whom the franchise was denied.
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In 1879, she sought and successfully obtained presidency of the
National WCTU. Once elected, she held the post until her death. Her tireless efforts for the temperance cause included a 50-day speaking tour in 1874, an average of 30,000 miles of travel a year, and an average of 400 lectures a year for
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Willard repeatedly denied Wells' accusations and wrote that "the attitude of the society toward the barbarity of lynching has been more pronounced than that of any other association in the United States," and she maintained that her primary focus was upon empowering and protecting women, including
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and accused
Willard of having pandered to the racist myth that white women were in constant danger of rape from drunken black males to avoid endangering WCTU efforts in the South. She recounted a time when Willard had visited the South and blamed the failure of the temperance movement there on the
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The loves of women for each other grow more numerous each day, and I have pondered much why these things were. That so little should be said about them surprises me, for they are everywhere.... In these days when any capable and careful woman can honorably earn her own support, there is no village
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Wells also believed that
Willard condoned segregation by permitting the practice within WCTU's southern chapters. Under Willard's presidency, the national WCTU maintained a policy of "states rights" which allowed southern charters to be more conservative than their northern counterparts regarding
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Contemporary accounts described
Willard's friendships and her pattern of long-term domestic assistance from women. She formed the strongest friendships with co-workers. It is difficult to redefine Willard's 19th-century life in terms of the culture and norms of later centuries, but some scholars
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supported temperance laws. When newspapers published a photograph of
Willard handing Jefferson Davis a temperance button to give to his wife, Jefferson Davis publicly came out against the referendum (as contrary to states' rights) and it lost. Although Varina Davis and Willard would continue to
238:, and her sister, Elizabeth Caroline, who had died the previous year. She had two other siblings: her older brother, Oliver, and her younger sister, Mary. Her father was a farmer, naturalist, and legislator. Her mother was a schoolteacher. In 1841 the family moved to
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After their acrimonious exchange, Willard explicitly stated her opposition to lynching and successfully urged the WCTU to pass a resolution against lynching. She, however, continued to use the rhetoric that Wells alleged incited lynching. In her pamphlets
447:, by her and twenty-eight of the United States' leading reformers, whom had assembled at her invitation. However, the new party refused to endorse women's suffrage or temperance because it wanted to focus on economic issues.
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the many
African-American members of the WCTU. While it is true that neither Willard nor the WCTU had ever spoken out directly against lynching, the WCTU actively recruited black women and included them in its membership.
329:(WCTU) where she was elected the first Corresponding Secretary. In 1876, she became head of the WCTU Publications Department, focusing on publishing and building a national audience for the WCTU's weekly newspaper,
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Frances
Willard, "Speech At Queen's Hall, London," June 9, 1894, in Citizen and Home Guard, July 23, 1894, WCTU series, roll 41, frame 27. Reprinted as "The Average Woman," in Slagell, "Good Woman Speaking Well,"
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were adopted. Willard developed the slogan "Do
Everything" for the WCTU and encouraged members to engage in a broad array of social reforms by lobbying, petitioning, preaching, publishing, and education.
424:. She became the organization's first president in 1888 and continued in that post until 1890. Willard also founded the World WCTU in 1888 and became its president in 1893. She collaborated closely with
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correspond over the next decade (as Varina moved to New York after her husband's death, and
Willard spent most of her last decade abroad); another temperance referendum would not occur for two decades.
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in 1873, Willard was named the first Dean of Women at the university. However, that position was to be short-lived with her resignation in 1874 after confrontations with the
University President,
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Roark, James L.; Johnson, Michael P.; Furstenburg, Francois; Cline Cohen, Patricia; Hartmann, Susan M.; Stage, Sarah; Igo, Sarah E. (2020). "Chapter 20 Dissent, Depression, and War: 1890–1900".
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After graduating from North Western Female College, Willard held various teaching positions throughout the country. She worked at the Pittsburgh Female College, and, as
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https://awpc.cattcenter.iastate.edu/directory/frances-willard/#:~:text=During%20her%20lifetime%2C%20Willard%20succeeded,global%20expansion%20of%20women's%20rights
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2392:"About Southern Lynchings," Baltimore Herald, 20 October 1895 (Temperance and Prohibition Papers microfilm (1977), section III, reel 42, scrapbook 70, frame 153).
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818:, Wells linked rhetoric portraying white women as symbols of innocence and purity that black men could not resist, as facilitating lynchings.
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in 1916, was named in her honor. Willard Park, also in Berkeley and adjacent to the middle school, was dedicated to Frances Willard in 1982.
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describe her inclinations and actions as aligned with same-sex emotional alliance (what historian Judith M. Bennett calls "lesbian-like").
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1615:"Some Suffragists in the 19th Century Exploited Existing Stereotypes of the Period to Advance Their Cause, says Stanford Legal Historian"
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The Frances E. Willard Temperance Hospital operated under that name from 1929 to 1936 in Chicago. It is now Loretto Hospital in the
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1483:(Kindle). Vol. Combined Volume (Value Edition, 8th ed.). Boston, MA: Bedford/St. Martin's. Kindle Locations 14816–14835.
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305:, over her governance of the Woman's College. Willard had previously been engaged to Fowler and had broken off the engagement.
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Sexual orientation and gender expression in social work practice: working with gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender people
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was opened as a museum in 1900 when it also became the headquarters for the WCTU. In 1965 it was elevated to the status of
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Joan Cashin, First Lady of the Confederacy: Varina Davis' Civil War (Harvard University Press 2006) pp. 241-44. 252-253
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269:, and Josiah Willard became a banker. Frances and Mary attended the North Western Female College (no affiliation with
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shop is its center of power.... The safety of women, of childhood, of the home is menaced in a thousand localities."
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170:(WCTU) in 1879 and remained president until her death in 1898. Her influence continued in the next decades, as the
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2404:""Cloaking an Apology for Lawlessness": Ida B. Wells, Frances Willard and the Lynching Controversy, 1890-1894"
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690:, opened in 1938 as a female dormitory and became the university's first undergraduate co-ed housing in 1970.
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Surpassing the love of men: romantic friendship and love between women from the Renaissance to the present
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Willard, Frances Elizabeth. Home protection manual. New York: Published at "The Independent" office, 1879.
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Liberty, Equality, and Justice: Civil Rights, Women's Rights, and the Regulation of Business, 1865-1932
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In the 1890s, Willard came into conflict with African-American journalist and anti-lynching crusader
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Concerning the Van Bunschoten Or Van Benschoten Family in America: A Genealogy and Brief History ...
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Frances E. Willard Elementary School. Became Willard Junior High School, 1960. Tidewater Drive,
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Frances E. Willard Journal Transcriptions, Northwestern University Archives, Evanston, Illinois
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FEW Spirits, a distillery located in Evanston, Illinois, uses Willard's initials as its name.
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2010:
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A Wheel Within a Wheel: How I Learned to Ride the Bicycle, with Some Reflections by the Way
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Josiah Willard studied for the ministry, and Mary Hill Willard took classes. They moved to
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After her death, Willard was the first woman included among America's greatest leaders in
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Willard is commemorated on a US postage stamp released on March 28, 1940, as part of the
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in Janesville, Wisconsin was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.
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Woman and Temperance, or the Work and Workers of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union
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Odd girls and twilight lovers: a history of lesbian life in twentieth-century America
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Journal of the History of Sexuality Vol. 9, No. 1/2 (Jan. - Apr., 2000), pp. 1-24
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Willard's work took to an international scale in 1883 with the circulation of the
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that has not its examples of 'two hearts in counsel,' both of which are feminine.
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After her resignation, Willard focused her energies on a new career: the women's
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Frances Willard, her life and work - with an introduction by Lady Henry Somerset
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1716:. National woman's Christian temperance union publishing house. pp. 216–217
889:(1893) (ed. Willard, Frances E. & Livermore, Mary A.) - available online at
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Frances Willard Elementary School is a public school in Scranton, Pennsylvania.
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The Frances Willard House Museum and Archives is located in Evanston, Illinois.
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Frances E. Willard Papers, Northwestern University Archives, Evanston, Illinois
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443:. The convention was brought a set of principles that was drafted in Chicago,
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194:. She also advocated for prison reform, scientific temperance instruction,
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Bennett, Judith M.: '"Lesbian-Like" and the Social History of Lesbianisms'
1930:
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Frances Willard and her sister Mary Thompson Hill Willard are interred at
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Meanwhile, Willard sought to expand WCTU membership in the South, and met
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2505:(Adelaide, 1939) Woman's Christian Temperance Union of Australia, 2nd ed.
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from Kansas Memory, the digital portal of the Kansas historical Society.
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Let Something Good Be Said: Speeches and Writings of Frances E. Willard,
2454:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. pp. 109, 68.
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Women Torch-bearers: The Story of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union
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a 10-year period, mostly with the assistance of her personal secretary,
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in 1846 for Josiah Willard's health. In Wisconsin, the family, formerly
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in many states and passing labor reforms, most notably including the
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2287:(Summer 1980). "Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Experience".
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Take the young stranger by the hand: same-sex relations and the YMCA
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To Believe in Women: What Lesbians Have Done For America - A History
1979:"Behind the Scenes at the F.E.W. Spirits Distillery in Evanston, IL"
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Lerner, Gerda (September 1987). "Where Biographers Fear to Tread".
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Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons
1044:"Progressive Protestantism: the Life of Frances Willard, 1839–1896"
444:
317:"Let go — but stand by"; Frances Willard learning to ride a bicycle
1795:
1476:
891:
474:
In 1898, Willard died quietly in her sleep at the Empire Hotel in
325:. In 1874, Willard participated in the founding convention of the
57:
1833:
1731:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1282:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1242:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
483:
1003:
1001:
999:
859:
Glimpses of Fifty Years: the Autobiography of an American Woman
768:
The Autobiography of an American Woman: Glimpses of Fifty Years
487:
5810:
2333:
At the Hands of Persons Unknown: The Lynching of Black America
1138:. Northern Illinois University Libraries. 2007. Archived from
3648:
2452:
Southern Horrors: Women and the Politics of Rape and Lynching
1954:"How to Build a Distillery in the Birthplace of Prohibition"
996:
2648:
1227:(Public domain ed.). A. V. Haight Company. p. 359
845:. NY: Funk & Wagnalls, 1886. reprinted 1887 & 1888.
797:
395:
1328:
1326:
854:
Chicago: Woman's Temperance Publication Association, 1886.
3685:
Art in the women's suffrage movement in the United States
1772:"Wakefield Street, Adelaide [B 7386]: Photograph"
912:
Do Everything: a Handbook for the World's White Ribboners
903:
A Wheel Within a Wheel. How I Learned to Ride the Bicycle
872:
Woman's Temperance Publishing Association, Chicago, 1891.
863:
Chicago: Woman's Temperance Publishing Association, 1889.
432:, whom she visited several times in the United Kingdom.
1323:
850:
Nineteen Beautiful Years, or, Sketches of a Girl's Life
778:
351:(Willard's first secretary) and 43 others to found the
2528:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
412:
against the international drug trade. She also joined
2573:
ed. by Carolyn De Swarte Gifford and Amy R. Slagell,
1386:. Chicago: Women's Temperance Publishing Association.
916:
Chicago: Woman's Temperance Publishing Association, .
822:
questions of race and the role of women in politics.
540:, commissioned by Henrietta Briggs-Wall for the 1893
6440:
Presidents of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union
3405:
Centenary of Women's Suffrage Commemorative Fountain
2629:
Frances Elizabeth Willard (1839-1898) on harvard.edu
2406:. University of Massachusetts Boston. Archived from
2033:
1480:
The American Promise: A History of the United States
1132:"Frances E. Willard: Years of Challenge (1859-1874)"
1011:
Rhetorical Theory by Women before 1900: an Anthology
934:
2189:
The spirits of America: a social history of alcohol
1872:
1414:
The Ideas of the Woman Suffrage Movement, 1890–1920
2186:
1546:
1513:
1511:
1449:. Women Christian Temperance Union. Archived from
1411:
1249:
1073:
792:population: "The colored race multiplies like the
450:After 1893, Willard was influenced by the British
1796:Frances Willard House Museum and Archives Website
416:at the International Council of Women meeting in
6341:
1447:"Frances Elizabeth Caroline Willard (1839–1898)"
1008:Willard, Frances (2002). Donawerth, Jane (ed.).
608:There's a small memorial at Richardson Beach in
154:(September 28, 1839 – February 17, 1898) was an
3690:Music and women's suffrage in the United States
3311:Women's suffrage organizations and publications
2545:The beautiful life of Frances Elizabeth Willard
2221:
1046:. American Religious Experience. Archived from
401:Willard's suffrage argument also hinged on her
308:
3198:National Women's Rights Convention (1850–1869)
2323:
422:National Council of Women of the United States
198:, and the global expansion of women's rights.
186:Willard's accomplishments include raising the
130:National Council of Women of the United States
5796:
3716:
2664:
2215:
1302:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p. 76.
1214:
382:) to assist the temperance cause, but writer
2589:Correspondence and images of Frances Willard
2479:Sisters: The Lives of America's Suffragists
1901:"Parks: Willard Park - City of Berkeley, CA"
1632:
1544:
1014:. Rowman and Littlefield. pp. 241–254.
2295:(4). University of Chicago Press: 631–660.
2006:Sisters: The Lives of America's Suffragists
1893:
1850:
1700:
1586:
370:, the wife of former Confederate President
201:
166:. Willard became the national president of
34:American temperance activist and suffragist
6460:Deaths from influenza in the United States
6435:Hall of Fame for Great Americans inductees
5803:
5789:
3723:
3709:
3341:Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst Memorial
2671:
2657:
2395:
1553:. The University of North Carolina Press.
1220:
1154:
925:. Cooper Union, NY: Success Company. 1897.
732:is named in her honor. She was a guest of
615:Willard appears as one of two main female
420:, laying the permanent foundation for the
126:World's Woman's Christian Temperance Union
56:
3674:Women's Suffrage Centennial silver dollar
2246:
2058:
2034:Morrow, Deana F.; Lori Messinger (2006).
1952:Maroukian, Francine (February 20, 2015).
1951:
1880:"Frances Willard - Willard Middle School"
1172:Woman's Temperance Publishing Association
1136:Illinois During the Gilded Age, 1866-1896
881:1891, Woman's Christian Temperance Union.
3245:1920 United States presidential election
2496:The Beautiful Life of Frances E. Willard
2449:
2367:
2361:
2252:
2098:
2064:
1613:School, Stanford Law (August 13, 2020).
1589:"American Woman and Her Political Peers"
1472:
1470:
1468:
1406:
1400:
1124:
1106:"Learning – Frances Willard (1864-1874)"
1072:Bordin, Ruth Brirgitta Anderson (1986).
1067:
1065:
686:A dormitory at Northwestern University,
565:
520:
482:while she was preparing to set sail for
460:
312:
273:) and their brother Oliver attended the
205:
178:(on women's suffrage) Amendments to the
3485:Women's Rights National Historical Park
2401:
1919:
1381:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1160:
1041:
1007:
628:In 2000, Willard was inducted into the
439:convention during the formation of the
258:. Frances and her sister Mary attended
230:. She was named after English novelist
14:
6495:American women academic administrators
6342:
3162:Suffragette bombing and arson campaign
2521:
2141:
2135:
2027:
1834:"National Register Information System"
1706:
1612:
1580:
1390:
1299:Women's Press Organizations, 1881-1999
1221:Benschoten, William Henry Van (1907).
1071:
1035:
669:Frances E. Willard Elementary School,
662:Frances E. Willard elementary school.
538:American Woman and her Political Peers
430:British Women's Temperance Association
262:, where their mother's sister taught.
6485:19th-century American women academics
5784:
5601:
5273:
4778:
4103:
3934:
3743:
3704:
3203:Trial of Susan B. Anthony (1872–1873)
3018:International Woman Suffrage Alliance
2652:
2222:Gustav-Wrathall, John Donald (1998).
2184:
2178:
2002:
1996:
1465:
1062:
868:A Classic Town: The Story of Evanston
265:In 1858, the Willard family moved to
3556:"The March of the Women" (1910 song)
3284:List of suffragists and suffragettes
3147:Women's Coronation Procession (1911)
2512:, New York, Fleming H. Revell (1913)
2329:
2283:
2277:
1839:National Register of Historic Places
1826:
1746:"Women's Christian Temperance Union"
1439:
1370:
1295:
1289:
958:List of suffragists and suffragettes
837:Hartford, Conn: Park Pub. Co., 1883.
779:Controversy over civil rights issues
703:National Register of Historic Places
649:Willard Hall and Willard Guest House
403:feminist interpretation of Scripture
6475:19th-century American women writers
2092:
644:, Chicago, was named in her honor.
24:
3526:National Voting Rights Museum (US)
3490:Women's Suffrage National Monument
3306:Historiography of the Suffragettes
3260:Selma to Montgomery marches (1965)
2602:Alpha Phi International Fraternity
2564:
2516:
2443:
2150:(12). Old City Publishing: 11–12.
1929:. Loretto Hospital. Archived from
1082:University of North Carolina Press
1042:hedrick, Amanda (April 10, 2011).
595:Woman's Christian Temperance Union
353:Illinois Woman's Press Association
327:Woman's Christian Temperance Union
280:
168:Woman's Christian Temperance Union
152:Frances Elizabeth Caroline Willard
122:Woman's Christian Temperance Union
72:Frances Elizabeth Caroline Willard
25:
6511:
6400:People from Janesville, Wisconsin
3883:Mildred "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias
3418:Turning Point Suffragist Memorial
2595:
2525:Notable American Women: 1607–1950
2503:Frances E. Willard centenary book
1927:"The History of Loretto Hospital"
593:and commissioned by the National
6500:American academic administrators
6465:Proponents of Christian feminism
5812:Hall of Fame for Great Americans
3569:"Sister Suffragette" (1964 song)
3367:Women's Rights Pioneers Monument
3213:Woman Suffrage Procession (1913)
3183:Declaration of Sentiments (1848)
2641:
1776:State Library of South Australia
1726:
1296:Burt, Elizabeth V., ed. (2000).
1277:
1237:
963:List of women's rights activists
937:
890:
757:
141:
6490:19th-century American academics
6430:Milwaukee-Downer College alumni
6395:Writers from Evanston, Illinois
6390:Northwestern University faculty
4953:Harriet Williams Russell Strong
3382:Kate Sheppard National Memorial
3142:Battle of Downing Street (1910)
2785:1902 Commonwealth Franchise Act
2481:Hill and Wang, New York, 2005
2386:
2123:
1971:
1945:
1801:
1789:
1764:
1738:
1676:
1665:
1654:
1606:
1587:Briggs-Wall, Henrietta (1911).
1567:
1538:
1505:
1361:
1352:
825:
501:in Chicago. She bequeathed her
4632:Ernestine Louise Potowski Rose
3193:Ohio Women's Convention (1850)
3178:Seneca Falls Convention (1848)
1198:. June 7, 2012. Archived from
1188:
1098:
984:
335:. In 1885 Willard joined with
13:
1:
6480:19th-century American writers
6425:Writers from New York (state)
6375:American Christian socialists
6365:American temperance activists
5602:
5274:
4779:
4104:
3935:
3744:
3733:National Women's Hall of Fame
2522:Dillon, Mary Earhart (1979).
2471:
2450:Feimster, Crystal N. (2011).
2372:. HarperCollins. p. 91.
1858:"Frances Willard Schoolhouse"
1809:"Willard Residential College"
1687:National Women's Hall of Fame
1257:"MRS. MARY C. VAN BENSCHOTEN"
789:lynching in the United States
630:National Women's Hall of Fame
435:In 1892 she took part in the
62:Willard, Frances E.C. 1890-98
6410:American socialist feminists
6385:Burials at Rosehill Cemetery
4979:Paulina Kellogg Wright Davis
3299:in majority-Muslim countries
3289:Timeline of women's suffrage
3228:Silent Sentinels (1917–1919)
3157:Open Christmas Letter (1914)
3106:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests
2678:
2575:University of Illinois Press
2557:, 1896 s. 341–369 (355–383)
1549:Frances Willard: A Biography
1382:Willard, Frances E. (1890).
1263:. March 30, 1921. p. 15
1076:Frances Willard: A Biography
973:Descendants of Simon Willard
968:Timeline of women's suffrage
953:List of civil rights leaders
842:How to Win: A Book For Girls
635:
542:Chicago Columbian Exposition
441:People's (or Populist) Party
309:Activist (WCTU and suffrage)
214:Willard was born in 1839 to
37:For the stage magician, see
18:Frances Willard (suffragist)
7:
6455:Female Christian socialists
6380:American Congregationalists
5162:Martha Coffin Pelham Wright
4566:Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin
3669:New Zealand ten-dollar note
3336:(Emmeline Pankhurst statue)
3250:"Give Us the Ballot" (1957)
3188:Rochester Convention (1848)
2973:Constitutional amendments:
2759:Women's liberation movement
2640:(public domain audiobooks)
2368:Giddings, Paula J. (2008).
2230:University of Chicago Press
1512:Ross Evans Paulson (1997).
930:
710:Frances Willard Schoolhouse
688:Willard Residential College
349:Mary Crowell Van Benschoten
10:
6516:
6094:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
4718:Katharine Dexter McCormick
4016:Mary "Mother" Harris Jones
3208:Suffrage Hikes (1912–1914)
2253:Faderman, Lillian (1998).
2099:Faderman, Lillian (1991).
1642:. Architect of the Capitol
1162:Willard, Frances Elizabeth
978:
877:President's Annual Address
728:Frances Willard Avenue in
563:and was unveiled in 1905.
511:National Historic Landmark
275:Garrett Biblical Institute
260:Milwaukee Normal Institute
220:Mary Thompson Hill Willard
180:United States Constitution
39:Frances Willard (magician)
36:
26:
6370:Methodists from Wisconsin
6034:Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
6029:Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.
5819:
5709:
5653:
5612:
5608:
5597:
5528:
5467:
5406:
5350:
5284:
5280:
5269:
5200:
5144:
5083:
5012:
4971:
4895:
4789:
4785:
4774:
4650:
4584:
4576:Hannah Greenebaum Solomon
4483:
4347:
4161:
4145:
4114:
4110:
4099:
4055:
4029:
4008:
3987:
3966:
3945:
3941:
3930:
3891:
3865:
3754:
3750:
3739:
3676:(2020 U.S. commemorative)
3539:
3513:
3495:International Women's Day
3272:
3170:
3114:
3013:
3006:
2767:
2686:
2107:Columbia University Press
2042:Columbia University Press
751:neighborhood of Chicago.
695:Frances E. Willard School
653:Adelaide, South Australia
619:in the young adult novel
586:Frances Elizabeth Willard
516:
337:Elizabeth Boynton Harbert
291:Genesee Wesleyan Seminary
140:
135:
112:
93:
67:
55:
48:
6219:William Tecumseh Sherman
5909:George Washington Carver
4807:Marjory Stoneman Douglas
4617:Wilhelmina Cole Holladay
4390:Charlotte Perkins Gilman
3579:Women's suffrage in film
3550:The Women's Marseillaise
3438:Suffragette Handkerchief
3316:Women's rights activists
3096:Hong Kong 1 July marches
2634:Works by Frances Willard
2370:Ida: A Sword Among Lions
2340:. pp. 85, 106–107.
1708:Gordon, Elizabeth Putnam
1661:France Elizabeth Willard
1112:. Northwestern Libraries
469:
202:Early life and education
27:Not to be confused with
6420:19th-century Methodists
6299:John Greenleaf Whittier
5914:William Ellery Channing
5297:Dorothy Harrison Eustis
5187:Catherine Filene Shouse
5040:Patricia Roberts Harris
4678:Mary Steichen Calderone
4546:Lillian Moller Gilbreth
4415:Frances Wisebart Jacobs
4219:Martha Wright Griffiths
3680:2020 US ten-dollar bill
3664:Susan B. Anthony dollar
3601:Not for Ourselves Alone
3223:Suffrage Special (1916)
3152:Great Pilgrimage (1913)
3101:2014 Hong Kong protests
2699:Right to run for office
2617:August 6, 2020, at the
2195:Temple University Press
2144:Women's Review of Books
2003:Baker, Jean H. (2006).
1813:Northwestern University
1338:Encyclopædia Britannica
578:Famous Americans series
532:of the Capitol Building
454:and became a committed
299:Northwestern University
271:Northwestern University
120:; long-time president,
118:Northwestern University
6415:Writers from Wisconsin
6284:James McNeill Whistler
6214:Augustus Saint-Gaudens
6129:Matthew Fontaine Maury
5243:Rebecca Talbot Perkins
4738:Eunice Kennedy Shriver
4602:Frances Xavier Cabrini
4516:Elizabeth Hanford Dole
4294:Ellen Swallow Richards
4264:Constance Baker Motley
3914:Elizabeth Bayley Seton
3847:Elizabeth Cady Stanton
3347:Elizabeth Cady Stanton
2996:1965 Voting Rights Act
2431:Cite journal requires
1983:drinks.seriouseats.com
1672:Famous Americans Issue
1110:sites.northwestern.edu
886:A Woman of the Century
772:
573:
570:Frances E Willard, 5c,
561:Helen Farnsworth Mears
533:
530:National Statuary Hall
505:home to the WCTU. The
466:
318:
232:Frances (Fanny) Burney
211:
6405:American rhetoricians
6234:Harriet Beecher Stowe
6204:Franklin D. Roosevelt
5934:James Fenimore Cooper
5894:William Cullen Bryant
5869:Alexander Graham Bell
5757:Anna Wessels Williams
5444:Carlotta Walls LaNier
5177:Elisabeth Kübler-Ross
5035:Martha Matilda Harper
4999:Mary Engle Pennington
4837:Frances Oldham Kelsey
4622:Anne Morrow Lindbergh
4375:Jane Cunningham Croly
4304:Katherine Siva Saubel
4199:Marian Wright Edelman
4122:Margaret Bourke-White
4047:Harriet Beecher Stowe
3328:Belmont–Paul Monument
3255:Freedom Summer (1964)
3132:Women's Sunday (1908)
2624:Frances Willard House
2501:McCorkindale, Isabel
2402:Hackett, Amy (2004).
2330:Dray, Philip (2002).
1844:National Park Service
1798:Retrieved 2016-02-22.
1684:"Willard, Frances E."
1545:Bordin, Ruth (1986).
922:Occupations for Women
761:
716:Willard Middle School
651:in Wakefield Street,
603:Indianapolis, Indiana
569:
553:United States Capitol
536:The famous painting,
524:
507:Frances Willard House
494:, Chicago, Illinois.
464:
316:
248:Janesville, Wisconsin
209:
174:(on Prohibition) and
116:First dean of women,
86:Churchville, New York
29:Frances Willard Munds
6445:Methodist socialists
6360:American suffragists
6264:Booker T. Washington
6174:Alice Freeman Palmer
6154:William T. G. Morton
6099:James Russell Lowell
5454:Mary Harriman Rumsey
5292:St. Katharine Drexel
5136:Mary Burnett Talbert
5131:Blanche Stuart Scott
5116:Mother Marianne Cope
5096:Ruth Fulton Benedict
5055:Mildred Robbins Leet
4753:Angelina Grimké Weld
4627:Maria Goeppert Mayer
4597:Charlotte Anne Bunch
4174:Antoinette Blackwell
4153:Gertrude Belle Elion
4083:Ida B. Wells-Barnett
3852:Helen Brooke Taussig
3842:Margaret Chase Smith
3593:Shoulder to Shoulder
3562:The Mother of Us All
3505:Women's Equality Day
3500:Susan B. Anthony Day
3354:Suffragette Memorial
2959:District of Columbia
2729:Non-resident citizen
2185:Burns, Eric (2004).
2078:. pp. 31, 354.
2011:Macmillan Publishers
1907:on November 10, 2019
1860:. LandmarkHunter.com
1640:"FRANCES E. WILLARD"
1384:A White Life for Two
720:Berkeley, California
671:Pasadena, California
659:branch of the WCTU.
465:Willard Grave stone
426:Lady Isabel Somerset
394:As president of the
303:Charles Henry Fowler
234:, the American poet
216:Josiah Flint Willard
6279:George Westinghouse
6249:Henry David Thoreau
6159:John Lothrop Motley
6134:Albert A. Michelson
6014:Nathaniel Hawthorne
5964:Ralph Waldo Emerson
5949:James Buchanan Eads
5671:Rebecca S. Halstead
5645:Mary Church Terrell
5332:Barbara A. Mikulski
5060:Patsy Takemoto Mink
5045:Stephanie L. Kwolek
4984:Ruth Bader Ginsburg
4958:Emily Howell Warner
4903:Dorothy H. Andersen
4877:Annie Dodge Wauneka
4872:Mary Edwards Walker
4797:Faye Glenn Abdellah
4728:Edith Nourse Rogers
4708:Shirley Ann Jackson
4683:Mary Ann Shadd Cary
4561:Sandra Day O'Connor
4541:Matilda Joslyn Gage
4137:Florence B. Seibert
3974:Carrie Chapman Catt
3904:Juliette Gordon Low
3787:Elizabeth Blackwell
3782:Mary McLeod Bethune
3460:Hunger Strike Medal
3137:Black Friday (1910)
2553:William M. Thayer,
2543:Anna Adams Gordon,
2109:. pp. 11, 16.
1933:on January 24, 2013
1619:Stanford Law School
1593:Library of Congress
1520:. Duke UP. p.
1408:Kraditor, Aileen S.
1196:"WCTU Publications"
1174:. pp. 53, 56.
766:– Frances Willard,
655:were opened by the
490:. She is buried at
456:Christian socialist
428:, president of the
380:Rutherford B. Hayes
378:(wife of President
323:temperance movement
295:Syracuse University
293:in New York (later
228:Rochester, New York
196:Christian socialism
192:eight-hour work day
128:; first president,
6209:Theodore Roosevelt
6149:Samuel F. B. Morse
6009:Alexander Hamilton
5954:Thomas Alva Edison
5864:Henry Ward Beecher
5849:John James Audubon
5630:Barbara Rose Johns
5581:Flossie Wong-Staal
5556:Nicole Malachowski
5485:Lorraine Hansberry
5429:Marcia Greenberger
5383:Mary Joseph Rogers
5322:Coretta Scott King
5307:Abby Kelley Foster
5223:Susan Kelly-Dreiss
5111:Rita Rossi Colwell
4887:Frances E. Willard
4723:Rozanne L. Ridgway
4673:Lydia Moss Bradley
4658:Madeleine Albright
4551:Nannerl O. Keohane
4521:Anne Dallas Dudley
4450:Betty Bone Schiess
4420:Susette La Flesche
4405:Zora Neale Hurston
4400:Helen LaKelly Hunt
4324:Madam C. J. Walker
4239:Mary Putnam Jacobi
4189:Jacqueline Cochran
4169:Ethel Percy Andrus
4037:Barbara McClintock
3603:(1999 documentary)
3470:Suffrage jewellery
2694:Universal suffrage
2493:Gordon, Anna Adams
1410:(April 17, 1981).
664:Evanston, Illinois
599:Indiana Statehouse
597:in 1929 is in the
574:
534:
528:on display in the
478:after contracting
467:
319:
267:Evanston, Illinois
252:Congregationalists
212:
164:women's suffragist
82:September 28, 1839
6337:
6336:
6269:George Washington
6224:John Philip Sousa
6059:Thomas J. Jackson
6049:Washington Irving
5994:William C. Gorgas
5979:Benjamin Franklin
5944:Charlotte Cushman
5829:John Quincy Adams
5778:
5777:
5774:
5773:
5770:
5769:
5732:Kimberlé Crenshaw
5727:Elouise P. Cobell
5691:Katherine Johnson
5661:Octavia E. Butler
5593:
5592:
5589:
5588:
5500:Clare Boothe Luce
5312:Helen Murray Free
5265:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5126:Patricia A. Locke
5091:Florence E. Allen
5075:Sheila E. Widnall
5020:Linda G. Alvarado
5004:Mercy Otis Warren
4963:Victoria Woodhull
4948:Barbara Holdridge
4943:Beatrice A. Hicks
4918:Lydia Maria Child
4832:Leontine T. Kelly
4770:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4592:Louisa May Alcott
4506:Mary Breckinridge
4385:Geraldine Ferraro
4370:Annie Jump Cannon
4095:
4094:
4091:
4090:
3926:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3832:Eleanor Roosevelt
3731:Inductees to the
3698:
3697:
3609:Iron Jawed Angels
3531:Umbrella Movement
3475:Suffragette penny
3389:Millicent Fawcett
3360:Portrait Monument
3268:
3267:
3122:WSPU march (1906)
2939:African Americans
2857:Spain (Civil War,
2749:Compulsory voting
2583:978-0-252-03207-3
2461:978-0-674-06185-9
2410:on April 21, 2016
2347:978-0-375-75445-6
2336:. New York City:
2259:. New York City:
2105:. New York City:
2074:. New York City:
2066:Faderman, Lillian
2040:. New York City:
2009:. New York City:
1958:Popular Mechanics
1752:. October 2, 2015
1334:"Frances Willard"
730:Chico, California
718:, established in
701:was added to the
678:Norfolk, Virginia
642:Temperance Temple
610:Kingston, Ontario
499:Rosehill Cemetery
492:Rosehill Cemetery
414:May Wright Sewall
410:Polyglot Petition
361:Anna Adams Gordon
149:
148:
97:February 17, 1898
16:(Redirected from
6507:
6109:Edward MacDowell
6064:Thomas Jefferson
5999:Ulysses S. Grant
5959:Jonathan Edwards
5929:Grover Cleveland
5844:Susan B. Anthony
5805:
5798:
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5566:Louise Slaughter
5490:Victoria Jackson
5449:Philippa Marrack
5434:Barbara Iglewski
5342:Kathrine Switzer
5337:Donna E. Shalala
5282:
5281:
5271:
5270:
5228:Allie B. Latimer
5208:Louise Bourgeois
5182:Judith L. Pipher
4989:Katharine Graham
4933:Marian de Forest
4852:Anna Howard Shaw
4802:Emma Smith DeVoe
4787:
4786:
4776:
4775:
4688:Joan Ganz Cooney
4612:Oveta Culp Hobby
4607:Mary A. Hallaren
4470:Sarah Winnemucca
4339:Gloria Yerkovich
4334:Rosalyn S. Yalow
4289:Jeannette Rankin
4269:Georgia O'Keeffe
4224:Fannie Lou Hamer
4184:Shirley Chisholm
4132:Billie Jean King
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4063:Gwendolyn Brooks
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3772:Susan B. Anthony
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3521:Age of candidacy
3454:Holloway Jingles
3428:Pankhurst Centre
3399:(2008 sculpture)
3322:Leser v. Garnett
3127:Mud March (1907)
3011:
3010:
2944:Native Americans
2754:Disfranchisement
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1050:on March 2, 2014
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1005:
994:
988:
947:
945:Biography portal
942:
941:
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811:Southern Horrors
794:locusts of Egypt
657:South Australian
640:Willard Hall in
559:was designed by
384:Sallie F. Chapin
332:The Union Signal
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100:
81:
79:
60:
46:
45:
21:
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6470:Frances Willard
6340:
6339:
6338:
6333:
6309:Frances Willard
6244:Sylvanus Thayer
6194:Edgar Allan Poe
6179:Francis Parkman
6089:Abraham Lincoln
6069:John Paul Jones
5989:Josiah W. Gibbs
5904:Andrew Carnegie
5889:Phillips Brooks
5854:George Bancroft
5815:
5809:
5779:
5766:
5762:Serena Williams
5705:
5649:
5635:Henrietta Lacks
5625:Barbara Hillary
5620:Aretha Franklin
5604:
5585:
5571:Sonia Sotomayor
5524:
5463:
5414:Tenley Albright
5402:
5388:Bernice Sandler
5346:
5327:Lilly Ledbetter
5302:Loretta C. Ford
5276:
5257:
5196:
5192:Henrietta Szold
5152:Eleanor K. Baum
5140:
5106:Hillary Clinton
5079:
5030:Gertrude Ederle
5025:Donna de Varona
5008:
4967:
4913:Rosalynn Carter
4891:
4867:Wilma L. Vaught
4822:Crystal Eastman
4817:Sylvia A. Earle
4781:
4762:
4758:Chien-Shiung Wu
4733:Felice Schwartz
4703:Julia Ward Howe
4646:
4637:Maria Tallchief
4580:
4536:Margaret Fuller
4531:Ella Fitzgerald
4526:Mary Baker Eddy
4479:
4435:Antonia Novello
4410:Anne Hutchinson
4343:
4284:Esther Peterson
4259:Wilma Mankiller
4179:Emily Blackwell
4157:
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4004:
3983:
3979:Frances Perkins
3962:
3958:Sojourner Truth
3953:Margaret Sanger
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3887:
3861:
3807:Emily Dickinson
3767:Marian Anderson
3746:
3735:
3729:
3699:
3694:
3659:(upcoming film)
3585:Votes for Women
3541:
3535:
3509:
3448:Holloway brooch
3443:Holloway banner
3274:
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3233:Night of Terror
3166:
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2642:
2619:Wayback Machine
2598:
2567:
2565:Primary sources
2536:
2519:
2517:Further reading
2498:, Chicago, 1898
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2232:. p. 199.
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2013:. p. 149.
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1846:. July 9, 2010.
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1418:. W.W. Norton.
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1340:. July 20, 2013
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1294:
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1278:
1266:
1264:
1261:Chicago Tribune
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1215:
1205:
1203:
1202:on June 7, 2012
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1155:
1145:
1143:
1142:on May 25, 2010
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1080:. Chapel Hill:
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742:Bidwell Mansion
638:
625:by Jane Kurtz.
622:Bicycle Madness
571:
519:
472:
372:Jefferson Davis
341:Mary Ellen West
311:
283:
281:Teaching career
244:Oberlin College
210:Frances Willard
204:
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5742:Judith Plaskow
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5737:Peggy McIntosh
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4508:
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4501:Amelia Bloomer
4498:
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4491:Virginia Apgar
4487:
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4460:Nettie Stevens
4457:
4455:Muriel Siebert
4452:
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4440:Linda Richards
4437:
4432:
4430:Maria Mitchell
4427:
4425:Louise McManus
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4407:
4402:
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4392:
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4380:Catherine East
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4329:Faye Wattleton
4326:
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4309:Gloria Steinem
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4229:Dorothy Height
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3995:Belva Lockwood
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3857:Harriet Tubman
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3837:Florence Sabin
3834:
3829:
3824:
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3817:Alice Hamilton
3814:
3812:Amelia Earhart
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3652:(2022 musical)
3645:
3644:(2018 musical)
3637:
3629:
3621:
3613:
3605:
3597:
3589:
3581:
3576:
3574:Suffrage plays
3571:
3566:
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3397:Great Petition
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3334:Rise up, Women
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3619:(2013 sitcom)
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2929:United States
2927:
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2842:Liechtenstein
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2770:
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2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2739:Demeny voting
2737:
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2569:
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2560:
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2555:Women who win
2552:
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2526:
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2507:
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2487:0-8090-9528-9
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2270:0-688-13330-4
2266:
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2261:HarperCollins
2258:
2257:
2249:
2241:
2239:0-226-90784-8
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2226:
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2208:1-59213-269-3
2204:
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2116:0-231-07488-3
2112:
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2095:
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2085:0-618-05697-1
2081:
2077:
2073:
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2067:
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2053:
2051:0-231-12728-6
2047:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2030:
2022:
2020:0-8090-8703-0
2016:
2012:
2008:
2007:
1999:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1959:
1955:
1948:
1932:
1928:
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1734:
1733:public domain
1715:
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1560:9780807816974
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1378:
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1364:
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1339:
1335:
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1327:
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1309:0-313-30661-3
1305:
1301:
1300:
1292:
1285:
1284:public domain
1274:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1245:
1244:public domain
1226:
1225:
1217:
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1191:
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1181:9785874228309
1177:
1173:
1169:
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1141:
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1101:
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1091:0-8078-1697-3
1087:
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1068:
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1049:
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1023:
1021:9780742517172
1017:
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1004:
1002:
1000:
992:
987:
983:
974:
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966:
964:
961:
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956:
954:
951:
950:
946:
935:
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923:
918:
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913:
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904:
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897:
893:
888:
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883:
880:
878:
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871:
869:
865:
862:
860:
856:
853:
851:
847:
844:
843:
839:
836:
834:
830:
829:
823:
819:
817:
816:
812:
805:
801:
799:
795:
790:
786:
776:
771:
769:
758:Relationships
755:
752:
750:
745:
743:
739:
738:Annie Bidwell
735:
731:
726:
723:
721:
717:
713:
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700:
696:
691:
689:
684:
681:
679:
674:
672:
667:
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660:
658:
654:
650:
647:In 1911, the
645:
643:
633:
631:
626:
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623:
618:
613:
611:
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604:
600:
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592:
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581:
579:
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558:
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549:Statuary Hall
545:
543:
539:
531:
527:
523:
514:
512:
508:
504:
500:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
476:New York City
463:
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448:
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431:
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315:
306:
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300:
296:
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288:
278:
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272:
268:
263:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
240:Oberlin, Ohio
237:
233:
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225:
221:
217:
208:
199:
197:
193:
189:
184:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
144:
139:
134:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
106:
105:New York City
96:
92:
87:
70:
66:
59:
54:
47:
44:
40:
30:
19:
6308:
6304:Emma Willard
6289:Walt Whitman
6259:Lillian Wald
6229:Joseph Story
6189:William Penn
6169:Thomas Paine
6144:James Monroe
6039:Mark Hopkins
6019:Joseph Henry
5939:Peter Cooper
5919:Rufus Choate
5874:Daniel Boone
5859:Clara Barton
5747:Loretta Ross
5722:Ruby Bridges
5666:Judy Chicago
5561:Rose O'Neill
5541:Angela Davis
5520:Alice Waters
5515:Janet Rowley
5510:Carol Mutter
5398:Emma Willard
5378:Nancy Pelosi
5373:Kate Millett
5238:Ruth Patrick
5233:Emma Lazarus
5218:Karen DeCrow
5213:Mildred Cohn
4908:Lucille Ball
4886:
4882:Eudora Welty
4857:Sophia Smith
4842:Kate Mullany
4698:Sarah Grimké
4663:Maya Angelou
4496:Ann Bancroft
4475:Fanny Wright
4395:Grace Hopper
4319:Lillian Wald
4274:Annie Oakley
4254:Mary Mahoney
4078:Mary Risteau
4068:Willa Cather
4021:Bessie Smith
3899:Dorothea Dix
3827:Helen Keller
3802:Mary Cassatt
3777:Clara Barton
3656:
3647:
3639:
3632:
3624:
3617:Up the Women
3616:
3608:
3600:
3592:
3584:
3564:(1947 opera)
3561:
3480:Suffrage Oak
3465:Justice Bell
3452:
3410:
3403:
3396:
3388:
3380:
3373:
3365:
3358:
3346:
3333:
3320:
3020:conferences
2687:Basic topics
2570:
2554:
2544:
2524:
2520:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2478:
2451:
2445:
2424:cite journal
2412:. Retrieved
2408:the original
2397:
2388:
2369:
2363:
2351:. Retrieved
2332:
2325:
2292:
2288:
2279:
2255:
2248:
2224:
2217:
2188:
2180:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2125:
2101:
2094:
2070:
2060:
2036:
2029:
2005:
1998:
1986:. Retrieved
1982:
1973:
1961:. Retrieved
1957:
1947:
1935:. Retrieved
1931:the original
1921:
1909:. Retrieved
1905:the original
1895:
1883:. Retrieved
1874:
1862:. Retrieved
1852:
1837:
1828:
1816:. Retrieved
1812:
1803:
1791:
1779:. Retrieved
1775:
1766:
1754:. Retrieved
1749:
1740:
1718:. Retrieved
1712:
1702:
1690:. Retrieved
1686:
1678:
1667:
1656:
1644:. Retrieved
1634:
1622:. Retrieved
1618:
1608:
1596:. Retrieved
1582:
1574:
1569:
1548:
1540:
1515:
1507:
1479:
1455:. Retrieved
1451:the original
1441:
1429:. Retrieved
1413:
1402:
1392:
1383:
1363:
1354:
1342:. Retrieved
1337:
1313:. Retrieved
1298:
1291:
1271:– via
1267:December 23,
1265:. Retrieved
1260:
1251:
1231:December 23,
1229:. Retrieved
1223:
1216:
1204:. Retrieved
1200:the original
1190:
1166:
1156:
1144:. Retrieved
1140:the original
1135:
1126:
1114:. Retrieved
1109:
1100:
1075:
1052:. Retrieved
1048:the original
1037:
1025:. Retrieved
1010:
986:
921:
910:
901:
884:
875:
866:
857:
848:
840:
831:
826:Publications
820:
814:
810:
806:
802:
796:," and "the
785:Ida B. Wells
782:
773:
767:
762:
753:
746:
727:
724:
714:
707:
699:Philadelphia
692:
685:
682:
675:
668:
661:
646:
639:
627:
620:
617:protagonists
614:
607:
585:
582:
575:
546:
537:
535:
496:
473:
449:
434:
407:
400:
393:
368:Varina Davis
365:
357:
330:
320:
284:
264:
242:, where, at
213:
185:
151:
150:
99:(1898-02-17)
43:
6355:1898 deaths
6350:1839 births
6294:Eli Whitney
6199:Walter Reed
6119:Horace Mann
5879:Edwin Booth
5834:Jane Addams
5752:Sandy Stone
5696:Indra Nooyi
5368:Julie Krone
5167:Swanee Hunt
5157:Julia Child
5121:Maya Y. Lin
4994:Bertha Holt
4928:Dorothy Day
4862:Ida Tarbell
4827:Jeanne Holm
4556:Maggie Kuhn
4355:Bella Abzug
4244:Mae Jemison
4214:Ella Grasso
4204:Alice Evans
4194:Ruth Colvin
3822:Helen Hayes
3762:Jane Addams
3635:(2015 film)
3633:Suffragette
3627:(2014 film)
3611:(2004 film)
3587:(1912 film)
3423:Eagle House
3276:(memorials)
2964:Puerto Rico
2875:Switzerland
2852:New Zealand
2744:Suffragette
2724:Non-citizen
2559:Book online
2549:Book online
2414:October 14,
2197:. pp.
1911:October 22,
1885:October 22,
591:Lorado Taft
388:John Reagan
287:preceptress
224:Churchville
124:; founder,
6344:Categories
6254:Mark Twain
6074:James Kent
6044:Elias Howe
5924:Henry Clay
5824:John Adams
5551:Jane Fonda
5546:Sarah Deer
5358:Betty Ford
4847:Janet Reno
4693:Gerty Cori
4668:Nellie Bly
4360:Ella Baker
4279:Rosa Parks
4073:Sally Ride
4042:Lucy Stone
3909:Alice Paul
3412:Resilience
2954:foreigners
2860:Francoist)
2790:aboriginal
2768:By country
2734:Voting age
2535:0674627318
2472:References
1988:August 22,
1963:August 22,
1692:August 22,
1531:0822319918
1499:1096495503
1206:August 22,
896:Wikisource
589:relief by
572:1940 issue
557:Her statue
376:Lucy Hayes
256:Methodists
176:Nineteenth
172:Eighteenth
160:temperance
158:educator,
78:1839-09-28
6104:Mary Lyon
5814:inductees
5681:Joy Harjo
5603:2020–2029
5275:2010–2019
5065:Sacagawea
4812:Mary Dyer
4780:2000–2009
4249:Mary Lyon
4105:1990–1999
3936:1980–1989
3745:1970–1979
3433:Paulsdale
2865:Sri Lanka
2822:Hong Kong
2780:Australia
2317:143604951
2164:0738-1433
1750:Adelaidia
1646:April 29,
1624:March 29,
1146:March 24,
705:in 1987.
636:Namesakes
480:influenza
437:St. Louis
254:, became
136:Signature
6004:Asa Gray
5676:Mia Hamm
2895:Scotland
2812:Colombia
2680:Suffrage
2638:LibriVox
2615:Archived
2353:June 19,
2068:(2000).
1937:June 19,
1864:June 19,
1720:July 24,
1710:(1924).
1598:June 19,
1457:June 19,
1431:June 19,
1397:619-625.
1344:June 19,
1315:June 19,
1164:(1895).
1116:July 31,
1054:June 19,
1027:June 19,
931:See also
503:Evanston
445:Illinois
156:American
3657:Lioness
3542:culture
3540:Popular
3514:Related
3374:Forward
2817:Ecuador
2775:Austria
2577:, 2007
2547:, 1898
2309:3173834
2172:4020149
1818:July 4,
1781:July 3,
1756:July 3,
979:Sources
551:in the
484:England
289:at the
226:, near
3641:Sylvia
3391:statue
3376:statue
3349:statue
3007:Events
2969:states
2949:felons
2870:Sweden
2847:Mexico
2837:Kuwait
2802:Canada
2581:
2532:
2485:
2458:
2376:
2344:
2315:
2307:
2267:
2236:
2205:
2201:–126.
2170:
2162:
2113:
2082:
2048:
2017:
1557:
1528:
1497:
1487:
1422:
1306:
1178:
1088:
1018:
770:, 1889
749:Austin
517:Legacy
488:France
3649:Suffs
3625:Selma
3273:Women
2934:women
2906:laws
2900:Wales
2885:women
2832:Japan
2827:India
2807:Chile
2795:women
2719:Youth
2714:Black
2704:Women
2313:S2CID
2305:JSTOR
2289:Signs
2168:JSTOR
907:1895.
470:Death
5710:2024
5654:2022
5613:2020
5529:2019
5468:2017
5407:2015
5351:2013
5285:2011
5201:2009
5145:2007
5084:2005
5013:2003
4972:2002
4896:2001
4790:2000
4651:1998
4585:1996
4484:1995
4348:1994
4162:1993
4146:1991
4115:1990
4056:1988
4030:1986
4009:1984
3988:1983
3967:1982
3946:1981
3892:1979
3866:1976
3755:1973
3089:14th
3084:13th
3079:12th
3074:11th
3069:10th
2991:26th
2987:24th
2983:23rd
2979:19th
2975:15th
2920:1928
2915:1918
2910:1832
2579:ISBN
2530:ISBN
2483:ISBN
2456:ISBN
2437:help
2416:2012
2374:ISBN
2355:2014
2342:ISBN
2265:ISBN
2234:ISBN
2203:ISBN
2160:ISSN
2111:ISBN
2080:ISBN
2046:ISBN
2015:ISBN
1990:2019
1965:2019
1939:2014
1913:2019
1887:2019
1866:2014
1820:2020
1783:2019
1758:2019
1722:2022
1694:2019
1648:2020
1626:2023
1600:2014
1555:ISBN
1526:ISBN
1495:OCLC
1485:ISBN
1459:2014
1433:2014
1420:ISBN
1346:2014
1317:2014
1304:ISBN
1269:2021
1233:2021
1208:2019
1176:ISBN
1148:2010
1118:2020
1086:ISBN
1056:2014
1029:2014
1016:ISBN
813:and
798:grog
736:and
734:John
708:The
693:The
583:The
486:and
396:WCTU
218:and
107:, US
94:Died
88:, US
68:Born
3064:9th
3059:8th
3054:7th
3049:6th
3044:5th
3039:4th
3034:3rd
3029:2nd
3024:1st
2981:,
2709:Men
2636:at
2297:doi
2199:123
2152:doi
697:in
222:in
6346::
3294:US
3171:US
3115:UK
2989:,
2985:,
2977:,
2428::
2426:}}
2422:{{
2311:.
2303:.
2291:.
2263:.
2228:.
2193:.
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1956:.
1842:.
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1811:.
1774:.
1748:.
1617:.
1591:.
1524:.
1522:87
1493:.
1467:^
1372:^
1336:.
1325:^
1259:.
1170:.
1134:.
1108:.
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998:^
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