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Framlingham, Victoria

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reserve was reduced to 222 hectares (2.22 km) and the majority of the land given to the Council of Agricultural Education. However, the agricultural farm plans never eventuated, with this land becoming the Framlingham Forest. In 1889 the Board attempted to close the reserve again, but it finally agreed to reserve 500 acres (200 ha)} for Aboriginal use.
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In 1976 the Framlingham community began a campaign to regain rights to the Framlingham Forest, that had been excised from the original 1861 reserve in 1894. In April 1979 the community blockaded the road to the forest picnic ground. The Victorian Government proposed allowing Aboriginal management of
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When the reserve was established, it was declared to be 3,500 acres (14 km) in area, although its actual size may have been closer to 4,400 acres (18 km). As parts of the reserve were sold to private landowners, its size diminished, until only the 586 acres (2.37 km) remained when it
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in Gippsland. The reserve was eventually closed but some residents were allowed to remain, with the community being granted ownership in 1971 of the 237 hectares (2.37 km) they held at that time. In the 1930s, public concern over the conditions led the government to build extra housing and a
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and attempts were made to relocate the residents to Lake Condah Mission but in September 1868 the Kirrae Wuurong won the re-establishment of the reserve. Residents of Warrnambool campaigned from 1877 to 1890 to close the reserve and turn it into an experimental agricultural farm, and in 1894 the
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European settlement began around 1840, the village beginning with the establishment of the Brefnay Hotel in about 1848. A store opened within the next decade, and a Presbyterian church in 1870. A great deal of land was cleared of trees in order to establish
417: 989:"Royal Commission on the Aborigines: Report of the Commissioners appointed to inquire into the present condition of the Aborigines of this colony, and to advise as to the best means of caring for, and dealing with them, in the future" 520:, iconic singer, songwriter and musician, resided in Framlingham in his early years before forced removal of Roach and his siblings by government agencies, as described in his 1990 debut single, 'Took the Children Away' 380:. Under the provisions of that Act, ownership of Framlingham was handed over to a trust held by Aboriginal residents of the site, Framlingham Aboriginal Trust, on 1 July 1971. Along with Lake Tyers, in the eastern 255:
operated until 1916, albeit with the land reduced in size. Much of the Aboriginal community continued to live there until the present time. Some of the land that was originally part of the reserve became
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in the area. The Victorian Board for the Protection of Aborigines created Framlingham Aboriginal Reserve in response. The reserve was occupied in 1865 by many of the surviving members of the
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started here and swept through the district killing nine people, destroying many homes, farm buildings and livestock. The cause was believed to be poorly maintained power lines.
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was dedicated, known as the Framlingham Forest IPA, covering 1,130 hectares (2,800 acres) of native forests. It is the largest remnant of native forest containing the
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Kaawirn Kuunawarn (Hissing Swan), also known as King David, Chief of the Kirrae Wuurong, who lived in Framlingham from 1865 until his death in 1889.
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the forest in 1980 but maintained that it would continue as crown land. The proposal was rejected by the community, who resumed the blockade.
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Framlingham post office nearby opened on 1 March 1859 and closed in 1975. A Framlingham East post office was also open from 1925 until 1945.
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from Portland and Lake Condah refused to settle here due to tension with the other clans, leading to the establishment of the
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in order to hold in trust "the land of the Framlingham Forest and Reserve returned to the Aboriginal community".
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were established in Framlingham, as increasing numbers of graziers and dairy farmers settled the area. The
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to "ameliorate the present wretched conditions of the Aborigines", and requested establishment of an
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The Church of England in Warrnambool obtained 1,416 hectares (3,500 acres) of land for an Aboriginal
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The town has a hall and a public reserve with tennis court and barbecue facilities. The
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Scars on the Landscape. A Register of Massacre sites in Western Victoria 1803–1859
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Scars on the Landscape. A Register of Massacre sites in Western Victoria 1803–1859
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In 1957 the Board for the Protection of Aborigines was abolished, and in 1970 the
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and the Hopkins River, and much of whose language was recorded by a Scottish
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region of the state, Framlingham was the last reserve to close in Victoria.
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was closed in 1971. Some of this land was also set aside as a State Forest.
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to the trust as inalienable title, but the legislation was blocked by the
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was opened in 2015. The school, established in 1872, was closed in 1993.
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savannah in the area. The Framlingham Aboriginal Trust manages the land.
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Wotjobaluk, Jaadwa, Jadawadjali, Wergaia and Jupagulk Peoples v Victoria
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In 1867 the reserve was closed by the Central Board appointed by the
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people from Warrnambool were also relocated to Framlingham, but
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and the township of Framlingham in 1861, upon the request of an
807:"Aboriginal Land (Lake Condah and Framlingham Forest) Act 1987" 533: 147: 693: 691: 689: 1857: 939: 473:
for the area in which Framlingham sits are groups within the
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Aboriginal Land (Lake Condah and Framlingham Forest) Act 1987
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Members of the Yorta Yorta Aboriginal Community v Victoria
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In 1916 the Government of Victoria decided to concentrate
526:, famous Aboriginal soldier, born in Framlingham in 1920 293: 1033: 960: 796:, Koorie Heritage Trust. Retrieved 29 September 2009 892:National Indigenous Australians AgencyVic Projects 219:The town lies within the traditional lands of the 310:clans, who originally inhabited the area between 2508: 775:Warrnambool blacks had century of misery: report 918:"Map of formally recognised traditional owners" 444: 251:people. After various attempts at closure, the 411:. However, the federal Labor government under 1673: 1019: 587: 585: 262:Framlingham Forest Indigenous Protected Area 2522:Aboriginal communities in Victoria (state) 1680: 1666: 1026: 1012: 799: 617: 615: 613: 280: 18:Suburb of Warrnambool, Victoria, Australia 1687: 582: 570:Royal Commission on the Aborigines (1877) 365: 832:"Kirrae Whurrong Aboriginal Corporation" 811:Australasian Legal Information Institute 754:Australasian Legal Information Institute 742: 501:, the township had a population of 158. 464: 271: 216:, the township had a population of 158. 2532:Indigenous Protected Areas of Australia 610: 2509: 2315:Laws concerning Indigenous Australians 2236:Victorian Aboriginal Heritage Register 718: 716: 714: 432: 233:Board for the Protection of Aborigines 2272:Minister for Treaty and First Peoples 1661: 1007: 942:. Eastern Maar Aboriginal Corporation 940:"Eastern Maar Aboriginal Corporation" 593:"2016 Census QuickStats: Framlingham" 247:, not far from the boundary with the 932: 477:peoples, who are represented by the 294:1861: Aboriginal reserve established 2032:Deen Maar Indigenous Protected Area 864:Victoria, Australia. Archived from 711: 546:, number 1 national draft pick for 511: 479:Eastern Maar Aboriginal Corporation 243:mission. It was located beside the 196:is a rural township located by the 53: 13: 981: 910: 894:. 10 December 2015. Archived from 14: 2543: 954: 701:, Aboriginal Studies Press, 1995 676:, Aboriginal Studies Press, 1995 1061: 724:"Framlingham Aboriginal Reserve" 437:On 16 February 1983, one of the 358:school, and to provide rations. 290:and other forms of agriculture. 134:233 km (145 mi) SW of 52: 45: 2144:Chiltern-Mt Pilot National Park 1646:Territory divided with another 880: 850: 824: 597:Australian Bureau of Statistics 484: 399:attempted to grant some of the 2527:Indigenous Australian reserves 2301:Aboriginal Protection Act 1869 2243:Victoria Archaeological Survey 2186:Mount William stone axe quarry 784: 767: 640: 542:, AFL football player for the 492: 229:Framlingham Aboriginal Reserve 1: 2064:Registered Aboriginal Parties 999:Framlingham Community Stories 575: 536:, born in Framlingham in 1896 326:from the Camperdown area and 146:18 km (11 mi) W of 2294:Aboriginal Heritage Act 2006 2179:Lake Bolac stone arrangement 2137:Carisbrook stone arrangement 445:2009: Framlingham Forest IPA 140:12 km (7 mi) E of 7: 994:. 1877 – via AIATSIS. 750:"Aboriginal Lands Act 1970" 553: 260:, which is now part of the 10: 2548: 2396:Convincing Ground massacre 961:Phoenix Auctions History, 267: 2440: 2357: 2324: 2288: 2281: 2256: 2223: 2117: 2108: 2062: 2014: 1695: 1639: 1262: 1070: 1059: 1042: 790:ABC News archival video, 697:Ian D. Clark, pp125-133, 451:Indigenous Protected Area 427:Aboriginal Lands Act 1970 373:Aboriginal Lands Act 1970 179: 167: 155: 128: 118: 110: 71: 40: 23: 2431:Murdering Gully massacre 2389:Campaspe Plains massacre 888:"Framlingham Forest IPA" 469:The formally recognised 415:intervened, passing the 401:Framlingham State Forest 2417:Mudgegonga rock shelter 2158:Grampians National Park 391:In 1987, the Victorian 281:1840s: White settlement 231:was established by the 2517:Suburbs of Warrnambool 862:Country Fire Authority 773:Kerry Wakefield, pp3, 378:Parliament of Victoria 366:1970-1987: Land rights 343:Government of Victoria 277: 95:38.23333°S 142.70000°E 2446:By state or territory 1689:Aboriginal Victorians 920:. Aboriginal Victoria 858:"About Ash Wednesday" 465:Traditional ownership 351:Aboriginal Victorians 275: 793:Framlingham Blockade 672:Ian D. Clark, pp12, 100:-38.23333; 142.70000 2410:Gippsland massacres 2382:Blood Hole massacre 2257:State organisations 2200:Sunbury earth rings 439:Ash Wednesday fires 433:1983: Ash Wednesday 409:Legislative Council 336:Lake Condah reserve 225:Presbyterian church 181:Federal division(s) 169:State electorate(s) 91: /  2459:Northern Territory 2193:New Guinea II cave 1387:Glenormiston North 1034:Localities in the 540:Jamarra Ugle-Hagan 471:traditional owners 407:opposition in the 376:was passed by the 355:Lake Tyers Mission 304:Aboriginal reserve 278: 258:Framlingham Forest 2504: 2503: 2494:Western Australia 2353: 2352: 2265:Heritage Victoria 2252: 2251: 2053:Lake Boga mission 1655: 1654: 838:. 25 January 2005 730:. 16 January 2003 395:government under 322:. 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Retrieved 934: 922:. Retrieved 912: 900:. Retrieved 896:the original 891: 882: 870:. Retrieved 866:the original 852: 840:. Retrieved 835: 826: 814:. Retrieved 810: 801: 791: 786: 774: 769: 757:. Retrieved 753: 744: 732:. Retrieved 727: 698: 673: 668: 656:. Retrieved 652:the original 642: 630:. Retrieved 626: 600:. Retrieved 596: 524:Reg Saunders 518:Archie Roach 506:fire station 503: 496: 488: 485:Post offices 475:Eastern Maar 468: 449:In 2009, an 448: 436: 426: 423:native title 416: 390: 386: 371: 369: 360: 348: 340: 320:James Dawson 297: 284: 261: 257: 228: 218: 193: 192: 15: 2282:Legislation 2151:Cloggs Cave 2046:Framlingham 2016:Communities 2005:Yorta Yorta 1963:Wemba-Wemba 1949:Wadawurrung 1935:Tatungalung 1907:Ngooraialum 1886:Ladji Ladji 1830:Jardwadjali 1823:Gunditjmara 1816:Gunaikurnai 1788:Djilamatang 1746:Boonwurrung 1732:Brataualung 1718:Brabiralung 1592:Wallacedale 1564:The Sisters 1526:Purnim West 1423:Lake Condah 1382:Gerrigerrup 1364:Framlingham 1283:Bessiebelle 1278:Ballangeich 1249:Woolsthorpe 1050:Warrnambool 565:Gunditjmara 499:2016 census 493:Description 455:stringybark 332:Gunditjmara 328:Gunditjmara 288:dairy farms 249:Gunditjmara 214:2016 census 210:Warrnambool 194:Framlingham 120:Postcode(s) 98: / 73:Coordinates 60:Framlingham 30:Warrnambool 25:Framlingham 2511:Categories 2466:Queensland 2424:Munangabum 2403:Coranderrk 2130:Box Gulley 2099:Wurundjeri 2092:Wathaurung 2025:Coranderrk 1991:Wurundjeri 1984:Wotjobaluk 1977:Woiwurrung 1956:Warkawarka 1942:Taungurung 1900:Minyambuta 1893:Mardidjali 1739:Bungandidj 1600:Warrabkook 1579:Tyrendarra 1574:Tower Hill 1405:Knebsworth 1354:Dundonnell 1346:Darlington 1338:Curdievale 1328:Codrington 1320:Chatsworth 1299:Broadwater 1213:Port Fairy 1187:Nullawarre 1141:Hawkesdale 1112:Dennington 1078:Allansford 576:References 111:Population 86:142°42′0″E 2172:Kow Swamp 2123:Bend Road 1928:Pangerang 1914:Ngurelban 1837:Jari Jari 1795:Gadubanud 1760:Dhudhuroa 1753:Dadi Dadi 1610:Willatook 1541:St Helens 1531:Rosebrook 1510:Pura Pura 1446:Minhamite 1400:Killarney 1359:Ellerslie 1304:Brucknell 1197:Penshurst 1164:Macarthur 1154:Kirkstall 1136:Grassmere 1086:Bushfield 459:manna gum 413:Bob Hawke 397:John Cain 382:Gippsland 338:in 1869. 212:. In the 136:Melbourne 83:38°14′0″S 2487:Victoria 2480:Tasmania 2226:See also 2085:Bunurong 1879:Kwatkwat 1844:Jupagalk 1809:Gulidjan 1711:Bidhawal 1631:Yarpturk 1615:Woorndoo 1559:The Cove 1482:Nirranda 1464:Naringal 1263:Locality 1241:Woodford 1174:Mortlake 1102:Crossley 970:29 March 658:27 March 554:See also 481:(EMAC). 316:squatter 241:Anglican 235:between 206:Victoria 174:Polwarth 129:Location 34:Victoria 2359:History 1998:Yalukit 1970:Wergaia 1696:Peoples 1623:Yangery 1605:Warrong 1569:Toolong 1554:Tarrone 1518:Purdeet 1431:Mepunga 1374:Gazette 1270:Ayrford 1236:Winslow 1231:Wangoom 1192:Panmure 1094:Caramut 902:5 April 842:5 April 816:5 April 779:The Age 759:5 April 734:5 April 632:5 April 602:5 April 497:In the 268:History 264:(IPA). 253:reserve 200:in the 142:Panmure 32:,  2325:Cases: 2165:Keilor 1872:Kurung 1546:Taroon 1505:Orford 1456:Nareeb 1451:Minjah 1410:Kolora 1395:Hexham 1312:Byaduk 1254:Yambuk 1223:Terang 1218:Purnim 1179:Noorat 1159:Koroit 1146:Illowa 1128:Garvoc 1107:Cudgee 946:2 June 924:2 June 872:10 May 705:  680:  534:Qantas 237:Purnim 186:Wannon 157:LGA(s) 148:Terang 2110:Sites 1865:Kulin 1858:Koori 1418:Laang 992:(PDF) 393:Labor 1071:Town 1043:City 972:2021 948:2020 926:2020 904:2020 874:2008 844:2020 836:ATNS 818:2020 761:2020 736:2020 728:ATNS 703:ISBN 678:ISBN 660:2017 634:2020 604:2020 457:and 124:3265 1648:LGA 353:at 204:of 2513:: 1644:- 890:. 860:. 834:. 809:. 777:, 752:. 726:. 713:^ 688:^ 625:. 612:^ 595:. 584:^ 318:, 2066:/ 1681:e 1674:t 1667:v 1642:^ 1626:^ 1618:^ 1595:^ 1582:^ 1549:^ 1521:^ 1513:^ 1490:^ 1477:^ 1459:^ 1426:^ 1413:^ 1390:^ 1377:^ 1349:^ 1341:^ 1323:^ 1315:^ 1307:^ 1294:^ 1286:^ 1273:^ 1244:^ 1226:^ 1208:^ 1200:^ 1182:^ 1149:^ 1131:^ 1123:^ 1115:^ 1097:^ 1089:^ 1081:^ 1053:^ 1027:e 1020:t 1013:v 950:. 928:. 906:. 876:. 846:. 820:. 763:. 738:. 662:. 636:. 606:.

Index

Warrnambool
Victoria
Framlingham is located in Shire of Moyne
Coordinates
38°14′0″S 142°42′0″E / 38.23333°S 142.70000°E / -38.23333; 142.70000
Postcode(s)
Melbourne
Panmure
Terang
LGA(s)
Shire of Moyne
State electorate(s)
Polwarth
Federal division(s)
Wannon
Hopkins River
Western District
Victoria
Warrnambool
2016 census
Girai wurrung
Presbyterian church
Board for the Protection of Aborigines
Purnim
Anglican
Hopkins River
Gunditjmara
reserve

dairy farms

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