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Fort Recovery, Tortola

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304: 19: 165:. However, the information may not be entirely accurate, as it refers to British soldiers even though Britain did not establish a garrison in the Territory until well after 1672. Nor did the Dutch establish a garrison, as the settlements by Jost Van Dyke and his compatriots were essentially private enterprises, with only tacit support from the 106:
as previous Spanish attacks had landed in Soper's Hole and then proceeded overland to Pockwood Pond and Road Town. It would have been difficult to fortify effectively Soper's Hole against Spanish cannon, but a fort on the soldiers' overland route could delay an attack and prevent another massacre of
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The location of the fort is somewhat unusual in that it is built close to the sea, on level ground (instead on in an elevated position on the hills rising behind it) and not close to either a port or population source. It has been suggested that the fort was built to protect a freshwater pond that
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The fort fell into disrepair again in the early 19th century when the main theater of conflict moved from the colonies to mainland Europe, and the economies of the islands were insufficient for its upkeep. It may also have been that, if the fort was designed to protect a source of freshwater, when
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the type that occurred in 1646. The difficulty with this theory is that it still cannot explain why the fort was not elevated. Also, although it is not clear whether the fort was erected before or after the attacks of 1646 and 1647, it seems more likely that it was actually built before.
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was located near the area. This is plausible; Tortola has no rivers, so wells and freshwater ponds were precious resources. The other possibility is that the fort was built to secure the trail that linked Soper's Hole to Pockwood Pond and
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The Fort was later abandoned when the Territory fell into decline after the British seized control of the islands in 1672. However, during the turbulent colonial era commencing with the
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the fort was rebuilt in its current form. When the British rebuilt the fort, the Martello Tower was clearly added to try to compensate for the lack of elevation of the
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Somewhere between 1623 and 1630, Fort Recovery may have been used as a barracks for wounded and ill soldiers; this is probably the source of the name "Fort Recovery".
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the source dried up (there is no freshwater pond there today) the necessity for the fort disappeared.
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The fort itself is of a tower structure. The fort is a very early example of a
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in 1620, when the truce, which had existed between the Dutch and the Spanish in
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The site was originally an earthen fort that was probably built by the Dutch
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Lavity Stoutt Community College 14: 1020: 302: 159:Fort Recovery Beachfront Villas 172: 152: 1: 724:Financial Services Commission 184:(retrieved 16 February 2007)" 779:Fort Purcell ("the Dungeon") 279:United States Virgin Islands 163:(retrieved 16 February 2007) 145: 7: 10: 1025: 182:The BVI's Formidable Forts 110: 72:American Revolutionary War 48: 920: 876:Elmore Stoutt High School 856: 847: 839:Queen Elizabeth II Bridge 741: 714: 705: 639: 630: 583: 574: 311: 300: 294:Effects of Hurricane Irma 244: 180:"The BVI Welcome Online 167:Dutch West India Company 161:History of Fort Recovery 401:Fallen Jerusalem Island 284:British Leeward Islands 809:Mount Healthy windmill 384:Little Seal Dog Island 289:West Indies Federation 237:British Virgin Islands 39:British Virgin Islands 23: 908:Virgin Islands Creole 74:and extending to the 21: 506:Old Jerusalem Island 461:Little Jost Van Dyke 379:East Seal Dog Island 259:St. Phillip's Church 254:Dutch Virgin Islands 965:18.3865°N 64.6760°W 961: /  799:Johnson's Ghut ruin 794:Hunthum's Ghut ruin 426:Great Tobago Island 90:Design and location 33:on the West End of 476:Little Wickams Cay 130:Vernon Pickering, 24: 970:18.3865; -64.6760 944: 943: 916: 915: 789:Great Thatch ruin 737: 736: 701: 700: 688:Political parties 626: 625: 369:George Dog Island 349:Dead Chest Island 1016: 976: 975: 973: 972: 971: 966: 962: 959: 958: 957: 954: 929: 854: 853: 829:Whelk Point Fort 712: 711: 637: 636: 581: 580: 374:Great Dog Island 364:Cockroach Island 306: 274:Colonial leaders 230: 223: 216: 207: 206: 200: 199: 197: 195: 186:. 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Index


fort
Tortola
British Virgin Islands
privateer
Joost van Dyk
Puerto Rico
American Revolutionary War
Napoleonic wars
cannon
Martello Tower
Road Town
ISBN
0-85935-027-4
ISBN
0-934139-05-9
Fort Recovery Beachfront Villas History of Fort Recovery (retrieved 16 February 2007)
Dutch West India Company
"The BVI Welcome Online The BVI's Formidable Forts (retrieved 16 February 2007)"
the original
v
t
e
British Virgin Islands
History
Dutch Virgin Islands
St. Phillip's Church
Slavery
Piracy
Colonial leaders

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