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Fort Hoskins

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Fort Hoskins played an indirectly important role in local and state history because of the leadership of several out-of-state soldiers who decided to stay in the area after they were mustered out of the army. Several placenames in the area, such as Kings Valley, are connected with these soldiers. The
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and a mercantile community, including a tavern and a store, grew up around the railroad. Railroad infrastructure at Hoskins included a yard and a roundhouse, as well a shop building constructed around 1914. In 1915, the population of Hoskins was 150, and the community had a school. At one time there
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Captain Augur was assigned to Fort Hoskins as its first post commander from 25 July 1856 to 2 July 1861. He and his growing family became the first occupants of their newly constructed residence on Fort Hoskin's "Officer's Row." 2nd Lt. Phil Sheridan oversaw the construction of Fort Hoskins during
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in Hoskins was built in the 1850s is thought to be the first plastered house in the state. The Samuel Frantz (Dunn-Frantz) House was converted to a residence after serving as the Fort's infirmary; it is now part of the county park.
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the yards, roundhouse, and covered bridge were all gone by 1990, and the only business remaining by 1972 was the tavern. The James Watson House, part of the National Register of Historic Places-listed
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was put down by the soldiers. After the Civil War ended, it was discovered that Fort Hoskins had been an outpost of interest to the former Confederate government. Fort Hoskins was abandoned in 1865.
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The State of Oregon: Its Resources and Opportunities; Official Pamphlet Published for the Information of Homeseekers, Settlers and Investors
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All Quiet on the Yamhill: The Civil War in Oregon: The Journal of Corporal Royal A. Bensell, Company D, Fourth California Infantry.
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The site of the fort was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
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fort never saw any action, though a bloodless insurrection by Native Americans at
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Sovereigns of Themselves: A Liberating History of Oregon and Its Coast, Vol. VII
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was one of three "forts" (which were actually unfortified posts) built by the
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Hilleary, William M.; Nelson, Herbert B. and Preston, E. Onstad (ed.) (1965)
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in charge, and was named after Lt. Charles Hoskins, who had died in the
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this period. Two soldiers who were stationed at the fort during the
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A Webfoot Volunteer: The Diary of William M. Hilleary 1864-1866.
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National Register of Historic Places in Benton County, Oregon
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across the Luckiamute at this location. According to author
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Forts on the National Register of Historic Places in Oregon
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Fort Hoskins Illustrated: An Archaeologist Reflects
396:. The fort was located about 19 miles northwest of 331:2nd Lt.Philip Sheridan, Capt.Christopher C. Augur 996: 899:Brauner, David Ray; Stricker, Nahani A. (2006). 867: 674: 494:'s intersection with Hoskins Road, northwest of 905:. Benton County Historical Society and Museum. 898: 892:Bensell, Royal A.; Barth, Gunther (ed.) (1959) 835: 749: 1020:Closed installations of the United States Army 380:Construction on the post began in 1856 on the 450: 831: 829: 827: 861: 745: 743: 741: 203:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 824: 649:United States Department of the Interior 588: 586: 584: 582: 1005:1857 establishments in Oregon Territory 596:. Binfords & Mort Publishing, 1956. 997: 738: 563:"National Register Information System" 557: 555: 384:under the supervision of then Captain 778: 776: 670: 668: 666: 579: 427: 706: 568:National Register of Historic Places 408:kept journals of their experiences: 362:National Register of Historic Places 252: 227: 44:adding citations to reliable sources 15: 876:Oregon State Immigration Commission 640:Geographic Names Information System 627: 552: 530:4th Regiment of California Infantry 322:4th Regiment of California Infantry 13: 927:"History of Fort Hoskins, 1856-65" 886: 773: 688:(7th ed.). Portland, Oregon: 663: 141:Grounds of the former Fort Hoskins 14: 1066: 948: 1050:Oregon in the American Civil War 1010:1865 disestablishments in Oregon 356:) in the mid-19th century. The 251: 244: 226: 219: 135: 20: 645:United States Geological Survey 31:needs additional citations for 1055:Parks in Benton County, Oregon 610: 599: 289: 1: 545: 260:Show map of the United States 788:Work Projects Administration 714:Oregon Atlas & Gazetteer 606:Fort Hoskins Historical Park 594:Dictionary of Oregon History 441:Fort Hoskins Historical Park 7: 942:Oregon Historical Quarterly 931:Oregon Historical Quarterly 841:In Search of Western Oregon 523: 10: 1071: 959:, a self-published history 504:Valley and Siletz Railroad 478:44.6767857°N 123.4687151°W 375: 366:Christopher Columbus Augur 346:Coastal Indian Reservation 868:Burke, Thomas C. (1915). 690:Oregon Historical Society 451:Community and post office 352:(later the U.S. State of 327: 317: 312: 308: 300: 288:NRHP reference  287: 279: 269: 213: 209: 200: 193: 189: 182: 174: 169: 159: 154: 146: 134: 125: 120: 1015:American Civil War forts 944:, 65 (1964), pp. 173-196 933:, 30 (1929), pp. 346-361 845:The Caxton Printers, Ltd 797:Oregon: End of the Trail 483:44.6767857; -123.4687151 685:Oregon Geographic Names 622:Corvallis Gazette-Times 1025:County parks in Oregon 756:Oregon for the Curious 517:Watson–Price Farmstead 372:were stationed there. 802:American Guide Series 573:National Park Service 128:Benton County, Oregon 925:Hoop, Oscar Winslow 724:. 2008. p. 33. 692:Press. p. 481. 394:Mexican–American War 386:Christopher C. Augur 313:Garrison information 274:Kings Valley, Oregon 40:improve this article 1040:Landmarks in Oregon 977: /  936:Onstad, Preston E. 847:. p. 184-185. 843:. Caldwell, Idaho: 810:Binfords & Mort 651:. November 28, 1980 592:Corning, Howard M. 474: /  439:opened the site as 414:William M. Hilleary 981:44.674°N 123.460°W 680:McArthur, Lewis L. 676:McArthur, Lewis A. 428:Archeological site 406:American Civil War 235:Show map of Oregon 164:United States Army 160:Controlled by 912:978-0-9764024-1-1 878:. p. 91, 94. 731:978-0-89933-347-2 575:. April 15, 2008. 498:and southwest of 455:The community of 360:is listed on the 358:Fort Hoskins Site 335: 334: 195:Fort Hoskins Site 116: 115: 108: 90: 1062: 992: 991: 989: 988: 987: 986:44.674; -123.460 982: 978: 975: 974: 973: 970: 916: 880: 879: 865: 859: 858: 833: 822: 821: 806:Portland, Oregon 784:Writers' Program 780: 771: 770: 747: 736: 735: 716:(7th ed.). 710: 704: 703: 672: 661: 660: 658: 656: 631: 625: 614: 608: 603: 597: 590: 577: 576: 559: 492:Oregon Route 223 489: 488: 486: 485: 484: 479: 475: 472: 471: 470: 467: 410:Royal A. Bensell 382:Luckiamute River 350:Oregon Territory 291: 261: 255: 254: 248: 236: 230: 229: 223: 155:Site information 139: 130: 118: 117: 111: 104: 100: 97: 91: 89: 48: 24: 16: 1070: 1069: 1065: 1064: 1063: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1030:Forts in Oregon 995: 994: 985: 983: 979: 976: 971: 968: 966: 964: 963: 951: 913: 889: 887:Further reading 884: 883: 866: 862: 855: 837:Friedman, Ralph 834: 825: 812:. p. 343. 792:State of Oregon 781: 774: 767: 751:Friedman, Ralph 748: 739: 732: 718:Yarmouth, Maine 712: 711: 707: 700: 673: 664: 654: 652: 633: 632: 628: 615: 611: 604: 600: 591: 580: 561: 560: 553: 548: 526: 482: 480: 476: 473: 468: 465: 463: 461: 460: 459:was located at 453: 430: 390:Philip Sheridan 378: 344:to monitor the 265: 264: 263: 262: 259: 258: 257: 256: 239: 238: 237: 234: 233: 232: 231: 205: 196: 142: 126: 112: 101: 95: 92: 49: 47: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 1068: 1058: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 961: 960: 950: 949:External links 947: 946: 945: 934: 923: 917: 911: 896: 888: 885: 882: 881: 860: 853: 823: 772: 765: 737: 730: 705: 699:978-0875952772 698: 662: 626: 616:Bennett Hall, 609: 598: 578: 550: 549: 547: 544: 543: 542: 537: 532: 525: 522: 513:Ralph Friedman 509:covered bridge 452: 449: 429: 426: 377: 374: 333: 332: 329: 325: 324: 319: 315: 314: 310: 309: 306: 305: 302: 298: 297: 292: 285: 284: 281: 277: 276: 271: 267: 266: 250: 249: 243: 242: 241: 240: 225: 224: 218: 217: 216: 215: 214: 211: 210: 207: 206: 201: 198: 197: 194: 191: 190: 187: 186: 184: 180: 179: 176: 172: 171: 167: 166: 161: 157: 156: 152: 151: 148: 144: 143: 140: 132: 131: 123: 122: 114: 113: 96:September 2007 55:"Fort Hoskins" 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1067: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1002: 1000: 993: 990: 958: 957: 953: 952: 943: 939: 935: 932: 928: 924: 922: 918: 914: 908: 904: 903: 897: 895: 891: 890: 877: 873: 872: 864: 856: 854:0-87004-332-3 850: 846: 842: 838: 832: 830: 828: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 798: 793: 789: 785: 779: 777: 768: 766:0-87004-222-X 762: 758: 757: 752: 746: 744: 742: 733: 727: 723: 719: 715: 709: 701: 695: 691: 687: 686: 681: 677: 671: 669: 667: 650: 646: 642: 641: 636: 630: 623: 619: 613: 607: 602: 595: 589: 587: 585: 583: 574: 570: 569: 564: 558: 556: 551: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 527: 521: 518: 514: 510: 505: 501: 497: 493: 487: 458: 448: 446: 442: 438: 437:Benton County 433: 425: 423: 417: 415: 411: 407: 401: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 373: 371: 370:Phil Sheridan 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 330: 326: 323: 320: 316: 311: 307: 303: 301:Added to NRHP 299: 296: 293: 286: 282: 278: 275: 272: 268: 247: 222: 212: 208: 204: 199: 192: 188: 185: 181: 177: 173: 168: 165: 162: 158: 153: 150:Military base 149: 145: 138: 133: 129: 124: 119: 110: 107: 99: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: 60: 57: â€“  56: 52: 51:Find sources: 45: 41: 35: 34: 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 962: 955: 941: 930: 920: 901: 893: 870: 863: 840: 796: 755: 713: 708: 683: 653:. Retrieved 638: 629: 621: 612: 601: 593: 566: 540:Fort Yamhill 500:Kings Valley 456: 454: 440: 434: 431: 418: 402: 379: 357: 338:Fort Hoskins 337: 336: 270:Nearest city 170:Site history 121:Fort Hoskins 102: 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 50: 38:Please help 33:verification 30: 984: / 972:123°27′36″W 535:Fort Dalles 481: / 469:123°28′07″W 422:Yaquina Bay 304:May 1, 1974 999:Categories 969:44°40′26″N 546:References 466:44°40′36″N 66:newspapers 753:(1993) . 682:(2003) . 635:"Hoskins" 435:In 2002, 398:Corvallis 342:U.S. Army 328:Occupants 175:Materials 839:(1990). 794:(1940). 655:June 22, 524:See also 490:west of 318:Garrison 295:74001672 818:4874569 790:in the 786:of the 722:DeLorme 457:Hoskins 376:History 80:scholar 909:  851:  816:  763:  728:  696:  507:was a 354:Oregon 183:Events 82:  75:  68:  61:  53:  445:Pedee 280:Built 87:JSTOR 73:books 907:ISBN 849:ISBN 814:OCLC 761:ISBN 726:ISBN 694:ISBN 657:2024 496:Wren 412:and 368:and 283:1856 178:Wood 147:Type 59:news 400:. 348:in 290:No. 42:by 1001:: 940:, 929:, 874:. 826:^ 808:: 804:. 800:. 775:^ 740:^ 720:: 678:; 665:^ 647:, 643:. 637:. 620:, 581:^ 571:. 565:. 554:^ 915:. 857:. 820:. 769:. 734:. 702:. 659:. 109:) 103:( 98:) 94:( 84:· 77:· 70:· 63:· 36:.

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"Fort Hoskins"
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Benton County, Oregon

United States Army
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Fort Hoskins is located in Oregon
Fort Hoskins is located in the United States
Kings Valley, Oregon
74001672
4th Regiment of California Infantry
U.S. Army
Coastal Indian Reservation
Oregon Territory
Oregon
National Register of Historic Places
Christopher Columbus Augur
Phil Sheridan
Luckiamute River
Christopher C. Augur
Philip Sheridan

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