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of the battery was made of pine timber filled with sand and stone, for speed. It was made in two levels, hence the historical name "Double
Southern Battery (Двойная Южная Батарея).
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signed a decree to additionally fortify
Kronstadt expecting a war with Great Britain. The construction started in 1808. The initial
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23:. Defensive installations of the Fortress of Kronstadt. Forts of the Island Kotlin. Fort «Constantin»
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186:Леонид Амирханов (2022), Кронштадт. Город-крепость. От основания до наших дней
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Cultural heritage monuments of federal significance in Saint
Petersburg
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Historic Centre of Saint
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tries to develop the territory as a tourist destination.
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English-language version: Fort "Grand Duke
Konstantin"
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that covered southern waters of the fortified city of
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168:"Who Will Protect Forts of Kronstadt?"
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