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441:, a winter camp along the river bottom below the bluffs. Abandoning plans to establish more forts upstream, the soldiers settled in for winter. The winter of 1819–20 was very harsh; a shortfall of government contractors left the garrison without sufficient supplies. The soldiers suffered widespread
452:
In the spring of 1820, the
Missouri River flooded Cantonment Missouri. The soldiers built a permanent camp atop Council Bluff, and renamed it Fort Atkinson. The site was designated on US Federal Government maps as "Fort Calhoun" in honor of the Secretary of War,
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demonstrations take place on the first weekend of each month from May to
October. In addition to people demonstrating craft work and the duties of the Indian agent, military re-enactors interpret the activities of the Sixth Regiment of United States Infantry and
417:
Regiments made up the military portion of the expedition, which arrived at the
Council Bluff site on September 19. Their establishment of Fort Atkinson made it the first major American fort west of the Missouri River. It was located near
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area in 1846, some of their food for the harsh winter was provided from old provisions they found at the fort. By the 1850s, when widespread
European-American settlement began in the area, little remained of the fort.
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gained title to the site in 1963. During the 1980s and 1990s, it reconstructed the fort. Today, Fort
Atkinson is a Nebraska state historical park, which includes a military museum. It was designated a
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2016:
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1986:
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449:), which claimed the lives of over 200 of the 1,120 men that first winter. Estimates of the civilian deaths is possibly as high as double the military dead; no records were kept of their losses.
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476:. Soldiers from the fort retaliated by attacking the Arikara villages. Although no American soldiers died in the brief skirmish, seven soldiers drowned on the way upriver when their
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373:, 20 miles to the south, renamed to the current name after the bluff in 1852), which was the site of an August 1804 council between the
361:, Fort Atkinson had more than 1,000 residents. It included a brickyard, lime kiln, stone quarry, grist mill, saw mill, and cooper shop.
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recommended the high bluff overlooking the
Missouri River to the United States government as a suitable location to build a fort.
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In 1827, the Army abandoned the fort at
Council Bluff and reassigned its personnel to other locations, primarily
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The post, which included soldiers, traders, trappers, and other frontier people, has been credited by the
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The site that would become Fort
Atkinson was the Council Bluff (not to be confused with
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University and college buildings listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
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as the first town in
Nebraska. Founded almost 30 years before the creation of the
350:. A replica fort was constructed by the state at the site during the 1980s–1990s.
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and counteract British influence on the northern plains. The 6th US Infantry and
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struck a log. They were counted as the first United States' casualties in the
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington County, Nebraska
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crews determined the locations of buildings at the Fort Atkinson site. The
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Military facilities on the National Register of Historic Places in Nebraska
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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National Register of Historic Places in Washington County, Nebraska
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The garrison was involved in combat only in 1823. Members of the
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Forts on the National Register of Historic Places in Nebraska
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establishments operated by major traders who were based in
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of the United States. Located just east of present-day
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
935:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
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93:
65:
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1327:National Register of Historic Places portal
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270:Detail of (reconstructed) west rampart barracks
2468:Protected areas of Washington County, Nebraska
802:"List of National Historic Landmarks by State"
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461:observations as research for the government.
101:Fort Atkinson (Nebraska) (the United States)
708:Issues 2. Nebraska State Legislature. p. 7.
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875:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
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634:. NGPC Map and Data Portal. March 1, 2017
244:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
2453:1819 establishments in the United States
618:United States Department of the Interior
576:Washington County Historical Association
544:First Regiment of United States Riflemen
472:along the Missouri River in present-day
397:Fifteen years later, in 1819, President
2448:National Historic Landmarks in Nebraska
833:Fort Atkinson State Historical Park Map
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2458:Museums in Washington County, Nebraska
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804:. National Park Service. December 2016
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468:tribe attacked a trading party led by
401:dispatched a military expedition (the
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684:"Fort Atkinson State Historical Park"
632:"Fort Atkinson State Historical Park"
604:"Fort Atkinson State Historical Park"
2163:History of the fur trade in Nebraska
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686:. Nebraska Game and Parks Commission
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2478:Protected areas established in 1963
827:Fort Atkinson State Historical Park
671:
609:Geographic Names Information System
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445:(due to poor nutrition and lack of
344:Fort Atkinson State Historical Park
330:post to be established west of the
221:Fort Atkinson State Historical Park
35:Fort Atkinson State Historical Park
13:
2121:Nebraska Game and Parks Commission
1290:National Historic Preservation Act
835:Nebraska Game and Parks Commission
829:Nebraska Game and Parks Commission
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528:Nebraska Game and Parks Commission
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211:Nebraska Game and Parks Commission
14:
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2463:Pre-statehood history of Nebraska
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521:Nebraska State Historical Society
334:in the unorganized region of the
2433:Archaeological sites in Nebraska
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1331:
1320:
757:. University of Nebraska-Lincoln
751:"Fort Calhoun—Washington County"
437:The expedition stopped to build
264:
92:
85:
64:
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46:Powder magazine at Fort Atkinson
40:
2498:Lime kilns in the United States
2483:1963 establishments in Nebraska
614:United States Geological Survey
253:U.S. National Historic Landmark
2503:Forts along the Missouri River
1577:USFS National Recreation Areas
1243:Federated States of Micronesia
889:Architectural style categories
777:"The History of Fort Atkinson"
711:
698:
499:Re-activation of Fort Atkinson
285:
185:Nebraska state historical park
1:
782:. NEBRASKAland Magazine. 1987
659:. Nebraska Tourism Commission
586:
104:Show map of the United States
839:The Friends of Fort Atkinson
654:"2017 Attraction Attendance"
393:Council Bluff: frontier post
168:154.36 acres (62.47 ha)
7:
549:
10:
2519:
2206:Robidoux Pass Trading Post
1295:Historic Preservation Fund
1274:American Legation, Morocco
724:Discover Lewis & Clark
533:National Historic Landmark
375:Lewis and Clark Expedition
355:Nebraska State Legislature
348:National Historic Landmark
176:1,073 ft (327 m)
18:
2382:French people in Nebraska
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1236:Lists by associated state
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284:NRHP reference
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1428:National Historic Trails
1217:Northern Mariana Islands
385:Native American tribes.
202:40280 (in 2017)
21:Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin
19:Not to be confused with
2443:State parks of Nebraska
2096:State Recreation Trails
1565:Toadstool Geologic Park
718:Kris (August 3, 1804).
2176:Cabanne's Trading Post
1760:State Recreation Areas
1704:State Historical Parks
1618:Wild and Scenic Rivers
1560:Hudson-Meng Bison Kill
1212:Minor Outlying Islands
1195:Lists by insular areas
909:Keeper of the Register
566:Cabanne's Trading Post
424:Cabanne's Trading Post
403:Yellowstone Expedition
340:Fort Calhoun, Nebraska
118:Fort Calhoun, Nebraska
2397:Bordeaux Trading Post
2354:Fur trading companies
2191:Bordeaux Trading Post
1494:John and Louise Seier
914:National Park Service
894:Contributing property
149:41.45500°N 96.01417°W
2387:Bertrand (steamboat)
2366:Missouri Fur Company
2361:American Fur Company
2032:Sutherland Reservoir
1982:Red Willow Reservoir
1269:District of Columbia
755:Nebraska...Our Towns
371:Council Bluffs, Iowa
76:Show map of Nebraska
73:Location in Nebraska
2232:Jean-Pierre Cabanné
1797:Box Butte Reservoir
1716:Ashfall Fossil Beds
1595:National Wilderness
1547:National Grasslands
749:Slader, Genevieve.
556:Engineer Cantonment
439:Cantonment Missouri
432:St. Louis, Missouri
377:and members of the
310:Designated NHL
154:41.45500; -96.01417
145: /
25:Fort Atkinson, Iowa
2295:Great Sioux Nation
2262:Fur trading tribes
1997:Rock Creek Station
1751:Rock Creek Station
1731:Buffalo Bill Ranch
1537:Samuel R. McKelvie
1400:National Monuments
359:Nebraska Territory
336:Louisiana Purchase
328:United States Army
2438:Forts in Nebraska
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2280:Northern Cheyenne
2237:Lucien Fontenelle
2181:Fontenelle's Post
2169:Fur trading posts
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2037:Swanson Reservoir
2017:Sherman Reservoir
1937:Merritt Reservoir
1665:Eugene T. Mahoney
1639:
1638:
1408:Agate Fossil Beds
1345:
1344:
899:Historic district
470:William H. Ashley
405:, led by Colonel
321:
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297:Significant dates
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2252:Logan Fontenelle
2247:Joseph LaFlesche
2201:Post of the Otos
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2150:
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2057:Victoria Springs
1987:Riverview Marina
1957:Oliver Reservoir
1872:Gallagher Canyon
1857:Enders Reservoir
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1524:National Forests
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1248:Marshall Islands
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720:"August 3, 1804"
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305:October 15, 1966
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1907:Lewis and Clark
1892:Lake McConaughy
1837:Cottonmill Lake
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821:External links
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539:Living history
519:In the 1950s,
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459:meteorological
407:Henry Atkinson
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2412:Elkhorn River
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2392:Fort Atkinson
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2047:Union Pacific
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2007:Sandy Channel
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1942:Mormon Island
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1902:Lake Ogallala
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1897:Lake Minatare
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1867:Fremont Lakes
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1822:Champion Lake
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534:
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524:archeological
522:
517:
514:
510:
509:Cutler's Park
506:
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387:William Clark
384:
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345:
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324:Fort Atkinson
316:
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302:Added to NRHP
300:
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278:
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267:
262:
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236:Fort Atkinson
233:
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207:Administrator
205:
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122:United States
119:
116:
112:
88:
60:
50:
43:
38:
33:
30:
26:
22:
2402:Platte River
2391:
2196:Fort Charles
2119:
2103:Cowboy Trail
2082:Willow Creek
2067:Walgren Lake
2012:Schramm Park
1887:Lake Maloney
1877:Johnson Lake
1842:Crystal Lake
1802:Branched Oak
1735:
1685:Platte River
1504:North Platte
1456:Pony Express
1418:Scotts Bluff
1141:South Dakota
1131:Rhode Island
1126:Pennsylvania
1106:North Dakota
806:. Retrieved
796:
784:. Retrieved
771:
759:. Retrieved
754:
729:September 5,
727:. Retrieved
723:
713:
705:
700:
688:. Retrieved
661:. Retrieved
648:
636:. Retrieved
626:
607:
537:
518:
507:established
502:
490:
486:Great Plains
474:South Dakota
463:
451:
436:
399:James Monroe
396:
368:
352:
343:
323:
322:
313:July 4, 1961
29:
2345:Sac and Fox
2227:Manuel Lisa
2215:Fur traders
2062:Wagon Train
2027:Summit Lake
1952:Olive Creek
1882:Keller Park
1862:Fort Kearny
1847:Dead Timber
1792:Bowman Lake
1746:Fort Kearny
1721:Arbor Lodge
1695:Smith Falls
1675:Indian Cave
1653:State Parks
1474:Boyer Chute
1262:Other areas
1222:Puerto Rico
1056:Mississippi
971:Connecticut
513:North Omaha
482:Indian Wars
428:fur trading
191:Established
181:Designation
152: /
128:Coordinates
2427:Categories
2042:Two Rivers
2022:Stagecoach
1972:Pibel Lake
1947:North Loup
1922:Louisville
1812:Brownville
1807:Bridgeport
1782:Blue River
1767:Alexandria
1711:Ash Hollow
1585:Pine Ridge
1436:California
1171:Washington
1091:New Mexico
1086:New Jersey
961:California
587:References
426:, private
140:96°00′51″W
137:41°27′18″N
2310:Missouria
2186:Fort Lisa
1917:Long Pine
1912:Long Lake
1832:Conestoga
1514:Valentine
1413:Homestead
1181:Wisconsin
1146:Tennessee
1051:Minnesota
1026:Louisiana
786:August 2,
706:Bulletin.
690:August 2,
663:August 2,
561:Fort Lisa
535:in 1961.
503:When the
447:vitamin C
420:Fort Lisa
415:1st Rifle
411:fur trade
383:Missouria
346:and is a
173:Elevation
2340:Ho-Chunk
2285:Comanche
2087:Windmill
2002:Rockford
1827:Cheyenne
1787:Bluestem
1680:Niobrara
1631:Niobrara
1626:Missouri
1532:Nebraska
1383:Nebraska
1337:Category
1166:Virginia
1116:Oklahoma
1096:New York
1071:Nebraska
1061:Missouri
1046:Michigan
1036:Maryland
1021:Kentucky
1001:Illinois
976:Delaware
966:Colorado
956:Arkansas
808:June 14,
761:June 14,
638:June 14,
550:See also
478:keelboat
291:66000454
199:Visitors
114:Location
2275:Arikara
2270:Arapaho
2072:War Axe
1977:Pioneer
1932:Memphis
1817:Calamus
1660:Chadron
1391:Federal
1283:Related
1186:Wyoming
1161:Vermont
1066:Montana
1006:Indiana
986:Georgia
981:Florida
951:Arizona
941:Alabama
704:(1912)
511:in the
505:Mormons
484:on the
466:Arikara
217:Website
2325:Pawnee
2052:Verdon
1962:Pawnee
1772:Arnold
1555:Oglala
1484:DeSoto
1451:Oregon
1446:Mormon
1121:Oregon
1076:Nevada
1016:Kansas
991:Hawaii
946:Alaska
882:Topics
443:scurvy
2375:Other
2330:Ponca
2315:Omaha
2305:Kiowa
2300:Ioway
1690:Ponca
1645:State
1253:Palau
1151:Texas
1031:Maine
996:Idaho
780:(PDF)
657:(PDF)
276:Built
2335:Sauk
2320:Otoe
1207:Guam
1156:Utah
1111:Ohio
1011:Iowa
810:2020
788:2018
763:2020
731:2024
692:2018
665:2018
640:2020
422:and
381:and
279:1819
194:1963
165:Area
2290:Fox
1852:DLD
1381:of
379:Oto
286:No.
23:or
2429::
753:.
739:^
722:.
673:^
616:,
612:.
606:.
595:^
546:.
495:.
488:.
434:.
120:,
2156:e
2149:t
2142:v
1371:e
1364:t
1357:v
937::
867:e
860:t
853:v
812:.
790:.
765:.
733:.
694:.
667:.
642:.
620:.
27:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
