36:
1576:
366:
2158:
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239:, no consensus has yet been established about the specific causes of foot fetishism. While many works on the topic exist, their conclusions are often regarded as highly speculative. In a general sense, sexual fetishism can be caused by a number of factors, no singular cause for any type of fetishism has been conclusively established.
226:
Foot fetishism may be more common in men than in women. Researchers using a polling agency to conduct a survey of the general
Belgian population in 2017 found that 76 of the 459 male respondents (17%) and 23 of the 565 female respondents (4%) answered "Agree" or "Strongly agree" to a fetish interest
269:
similarly saw castration fear as significant in foot fetishism, citing a future fetishist who as an adolescent said to himself "You must remember this throughout life – that girls, too, have legs", to protect himself from the fear. Where fear of the (castrated) female body is too great, desire is
212:
It was concluded that the most common fetishes were for body parts or for objects usually associated with body parts (33% and 30%, respectively). Among those people preferring body parts, feet and toes were preferred by the greatest number, with 47% of those sampled preferring them. Among those
174:
In extreme cases, an individual with a pronounced sexual interest in feet could possibly be diagnosed with fetishism disorder (characterized by the eroticization of non-living objects and body parts) if they are in adherence with the following symptoms:
260:
at an early age, the tactile pressure of a foot/shoe being important in this. Freud's reading of foot fetishism also involved early imprinting, but he considered the smell of feet significant in this, as well as the foot as a penis-symbol/surrogate
162:
Odor fetishism (pertaining to the smell of feet) seems to play a major role in foot fetishism, and is closely related to it: in a 1994 study, 45% of those with a foot fetish were found to be aroused by
198:
examined 381 Internet discussions of fetish groups, in which at least 5,000 people had been participating. Researchers estimated the prevalence of different fetishes based on the following elements:
223:
released a database of the search terms submitted by their subscribers. In ranking only those phrases that included the word "fetish", it was found that the most common search was for feet.
80:
Foot fetishism has been defined as a pronounced sexual interest in feet. For a foot fetishist, points of attraction may include the shape and size of feet, feet soles, toes, jewelry (e.g.,
982:
Giannini, AJ; Colapietro, G; Slaby, AE; Melemis, SM; Bowman, RK (1998). "Sexualization of the female foot as a response to sexually transmitted epidemics: a preliminary study".
179:
Experiencing recurrent sexually arousing fantasies, urges, or behaviors involving the use of non-living objects over a period of at least six months.
819:
526:
Kunzle, David (1982). "Fashion and
Fetishism: A Social History of the Corset, Tight-Lacing and Other Forms of Body Sculpture in the West".
1623:
708:
1809:
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666:
639:
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449:
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732:
682:
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88:, etc.), treatments (such as massaging, washing partner's feet or painting partner's toenails), state of dress (e.g.,
1080:
955:
Shaw, WJ (1979). "Use of
Relaxation in the Short-Term Treatment of Fetishistic Behavior: An Exploratory Case Study".
857:
316:
alternative. However, the researchers noted that these epidemics overlapped periods of relative female emancipation.
380:
304:
epidemics of the 16th and 19th centuries in Europe. In the same study, the frequency of foot-fetish depictions in
1097:
747:"Fifty shades of Belgian gray: The prevalence of BDSM-related fantasies and activities in the general population"
182:
These fantasies, urges or behaviors cause significant distress in a social, occupational or personal environment.
1616:
289:
213:
people preferring objects related to body parts, 32% were in groups related to footwear (shoes, boots, etc.).
1043:
836:
Ramachandran, V. S. (1994). "Phantom limbs, neglect syndromes, repressed memories, and
Freudian psychology".
746:
1526:
308:
was measured over a 30-year interval. An exponential increase was noted during the period of the current
250:
proposed that an accidental link between these regions could explain the prevalence of foot fetishism.
745:
Holvoet, Lien; Huys, Wim; Coppens, Violette; Seeuws, Jantien; Goethals, Kris; Morrens, Manuel (2017).
2199:
2162:
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The fetish objects are not limited to articles of clothing or devices used for genital stimulation.
2123:
1929:
1185:
2184:
1977:
1924:
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1536:
816:
578:
Lee, Rachel (2014). "The
Routledge Companion to Asian American and Pacific Islander Literature".
305:
257:
2034:
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371:
288:
Some researchers have hypothesized that foot fetishism increases as a response to epidemics of
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195:
35:
265:, especially when encountered while voyeuristically exploring the female body from below).
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Foot fetishism may be caused by the feet and the genitals occupying adjacent areas of the
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Some of the earliest recorded instances of foot fetishism occur in the erotic poems
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Skanda Purana, Book 1, Section 1, Chapter 26, Verses 16-17. Available online at
296:, an increased interest in feet as sexual objects was observed during the great
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felt not for shoes on female feet but for women's shoes alone, without women.
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Foot fetishism is the most common form of sexual fetish related to the body.
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2013:
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246:, possibly entailing some neural crosstalk between the two. Neuroscientist
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To estimate the relative frequency of fetishes, in 2006 researchers at the
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156:
101:
1044:
https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/book/the-skanda-purana/d/doc365973.html
1031:
EPATON BAMA ('Her Lovely
Footstep'): The Erotics of Feet in Ancient Greece
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27:
709:"Rex Ryan's Apparent Foot Fetish not Necessarily Unhealthy – ABC News"
2018:
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121:
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337:
313:
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202:(a) the number of discussion groups devoted to a particular fetish;
89:
81:
2067:
1661:
730:
AOL's
Accidental Release of Search Data – The Sexmind of America.
400:
345:
276:
saw the lure of the feet as linked to their anatomical baseness (
129:
117:
105:
1092:
341:
1102:
981:
140:
487:
Scorolli, C.; Ghirlanda, S.; Enquist, M.; Zattoni, S. &
2118:
685:. Department of Podiatry, Curtin University. Archived from
555:. Department of Podiatry, Curtin University. Archived from
113:
65:
205:(b) the number of individuals participating in the groups;
683:"The History of Footwear – Foot Fetish and Shoe Retifism"
607:. the University of Michigan: Tuttle, 2004. p. 138.
553:"The History of Footwear – Foot Fetish and Shoe Retifism"
220:
159:
as a form of fetishism, although this view was disputed.
744:
530:. Rowman & Littlefield Pub Incorporated, 1982: 103.
167:
or feet, making it one of the most widespread forms of
75:
19:
This article is about a paraphilia. For the album, see
605:
491:(2007). "Relative prevalence of different fetishes".
26:"Podophilia" redirects here. Not to be confused with
361:
835:
1020:. Loeb Classical Library, Harvard University Press
1018:The Letters of Alciphron, Aelian, and Philostratus
312:. In these cases, sexual footplay was viewed as a
292:. In one study, conducted by A James Giannini at
2176:
124:or sensory interaction (e.g., rubbing the foot,
72:for otherwise non-sexual objects or body parts.
796:
1617:
1118:
801:. Elsevier Health Sciences. pp. 283–286.
655:Sutker, Patricia B.; Adams, Henry E. (2001),
300:epidemic of twelfth-century Europe, and the
654:
493:International Journal of Impotence Research
1624:
1610:
1125:
1111:
697:– via National Library of Australia.
567:– via National Library of Australia.
482:
480:
465:King, Moses (1919). "Science, Volume 49".
1063:Studies in the Psychology of Sex, Vol. II
773:
658:Comprehensive handbook of psychopathology
256:considered foot fetishism the result of
34:
1075:, Malabar: Krieger Publishing Company.
738:
477:
332:attributed to the Ancient Greek writer
2177:
680:
627:
602:
550:
525:
435:
319:
1605:
1106:
1016:Benner, A.R. and Forbes, F.H. (1949)
921:The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis
908:The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis
429:
283:
208:(c) the number of messages exchanged.
189:
1631:
954:
838:International Review of Neurobiology
701:
464:
76:Characteristics and related fetishes
1522:Other specified paraphilic disorder
577:
348:'s feet in the eighth-century text
13:
1052:
711:. Abcnews.go.com. 23 December 2010
674:
135:Extensions of this fetish include
14:
2211:
1086:
1073:The Sex Life of the Foot and Shoe
2157:
2156:
1586:
1585:
1574:
1091:
799:Human Sexuality and Its Problems
381:Body odour and sexual attraction
364:
68:. It is the most common form of
1132:
1036:
1023:
1010:
975:
957:Journal of Pediatric Psychology
948:
939:
926:
913:
900:
887:
874:
829:
805:
790:
723:
580:Routledge Literature Companions
290:sexually transmitted infections
128:, tickling, licking, kissing,
648:
621:
596:
571:
544:
519:
458:
1:
850:10.1016/S0074-7742(08)60254-8
681:Kippen, Cameron (July 2004).
551:Kippen, Cameron (July 2004).
422:
1527:Erotic target location error
1509:
945:AJ Giannini et al., op. cit.
344:was aroused by the sight of
16:Sexual fascination with feet
7:
357:
10:
2216:
1581:Human sexuality portal
766:10.1016/J.JSXM.2017.07.003
754:Journal of Sexual Medicine
528:The University of Michigan
235:Similar to other forms of
40:The Countess with the whip
25:
18:
2152:
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2027:
1996:
1958:
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1140:
996:10.2466/pr0.1998.83.2.491
775:10067/1450920151162165141
661:, Springer, p. 762,
438:Sex Crimes and Paraphilia
230:
2124:International Fetish Day
1029:Levin, Daniel B. (2005)
826:last accessed Sept 2006.
473:. Moses King, 1919: 287.
436:Hickey, Eric W. (2006).
130:rubbing genitals on foot
1997:Controversial / illegal
1777:Wet and messy fetishism
1537:Polymorphous perversity
906:Quoted in O. Fenichel,
797:Bancroft, John (2009).
628:Hacker, Authur (2012).
603:Hacker, Arthur (2004).
505:10.1038/sj.ijir.3901547
306:pornographic literature
1726:Paraphilic infantilism
1386:Paraphilic infantilism
1071:William Rossi (1989),
969:10.1093/jpepsy/4.4.403
372:Human sexuality portal
147:(odor fetishism), and
120:, socked feet, etc.),
46:
1547:Human sexual activity
1456:Transvestic fetishism
1100:at Wikimedia Commons
984:Psychological Reports
882:The Naked Ape Trilogy
811:Kringelbach, Morten.
634:. Turtle Publishing.
294:Ohio State University
196:University of Bologna
42:, an illustration by
38:
1451:Telephone scatologia
735:, accessed June 2007
244:somatosensory cortex
1701:Gaining and feeding
1261:Erotic asphyxiation
822:17 May 2013 at the
582:. Rachel Lee: 125.
326:To a Barefoot Woman
320:Society and culture
2139:Leather Pride flag
2134:Leather subculture
2098:Ethnic pornography
1652:Autassassinophilia
1532:Courtship disorder
1206:Chremastistophilia
1191:Autassassinophilia
932:Georges Bataille,
733:aphrodisiology.com
689:on 18 October 2007
559:on 18 October 2007
284:Health and disease
263:castration complex
248:V. S. Ramachandran
190:Relative frequency
60:, is a pronounced
47:
2172:
2171:
1716:Medical fetishism
1599:
1598:
1565:
1564:
1096:Media related to
934:Visions of Excess
668:978-0-306-46490-4
641:978-1-4629-0690-1
631:China Illustrated
614:978-0-8048-3519-0
589:978-1-317-69841-8
537:978-0-8476-6276-0
451:978-0-13-170350-6
442:Pearson Education
330:To a Barefoot Boy
2207:
2200:Sexual fetishism
2160:
2159:
1888:Thigh-high boots
1696:Forced seduction
1681:Erotic lactation
1633:Sexual fetishism
1626:
1619:
1612:
1603:
1602:
1589:
1588:
1579:
1578:
1542:Sexual fetishism
1506:
1505:
1366:Object sexuality
1271:Erotophonophilia
1127:
1120:
1113:
1104:
1103:
1095:
1046:
1040:
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1007:
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884:(1994) p. 279-80
880:Desmond Morris,
878:
872:
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833:
827:
813:Bodily Illusions
809:
803:
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794:
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777:
760:(9): 1152–1159.
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369:
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274:Georges Bataille
237:sexual fetishism
219:In August 2006,
155:also considered
70:sexual fetishism
52:, also known as
44:Martin van Maële
2215:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2208:
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2175:
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2148:
2144:Sexual roleplay
2107:
2079:
2028:Culture / media
2023:
1992:
1954:
1859:
1781:
1747:Total enclosure
1686:Erotic spanking
1676:Erotic hypnosis
1640:Actions, states
1635:
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1600:
1595:
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1513:
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1266:Erotic hypnosis
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1053:Further reading
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893:Sigmund Freud,
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824:Wayback Machine
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444:. p. 165.
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62:sexual interest
54:foot partialism
31:
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2185:Foot fetishism
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1301:Hybristophilia
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1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1186:Apotemnophilia
1183:
1178:
1173:
1171:Agalmatophilia
1168:
1163:
1161:Acrotomophilia
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1129:
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1098:foot fetishism
1088:
1087:External links
1085:
1084:
1083:
1069:
1059:Havelock Ellis
1054:
1051:
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897:(PFL 7) p. 68n
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817:kringelbach.dk
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499:(4): 432–437.
489:Jannini, E. A.
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457:
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421:
419:
418:
416:Shoe fetishism
413:
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406:Hand fetishism
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386:Boot fetishism
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258:mal-imprinting
254:Desmond Morris
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2130:
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2117:
2116:
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2110:
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2103:Sexual racism
2101:
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2026:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
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1995:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1978:Latex and PVC
1976:
1974:
1971:
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1966:
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1961:
1957:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
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1691:Exhibitionism
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1663:
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1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1376:Olfactophilia
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1351:Narratophilia
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1341:Mechanophilia
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1306:Infantophilia
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1296:Gerontophilia
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1286:Formicophilia
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1276:Exhibitionism
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1256:Eproctophilia
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
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1199:
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1128:
1123:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1109:
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1101:
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1094:
1082:
1081:0-89464-573-0
1078:
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1064:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1045:
1039:
1032:
1026:
1019:
1013:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
978:
970:
966:
962:
958:
951:
942:
935:
929:
923:(1946) p. 343
922:
919:O. Fenichel,
916:
910:(1946) p. 327
909:
903:
896:
890:
883:
877:
869:
865:
861:
859:9780123668370
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
832:
825:
821:
818:
814:
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793:
785:
781:
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759:
755:
748:
741:
734:
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704:
688:
684:
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664:
660:
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632:
624:
616:
610:
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591:
585:
581:
574:
558:
554:
547:
539:
533:
529:
522:
514:
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502:
498:
494:
490:
483:
481:
472:
468:
461:
453:
447:
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428:
417:
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404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
378:
373:
367:
362:
355:
353:
352:
351:Skanda Purana
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
317:
315:
311:
310:AIDS epidemic
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
281:
279:
275:
271:
268:
267:Otto Fenichel
264:
259:
255:
251:
249:
245:
240:
238:
228:
224:
222:
217:
214:
207:
204:
201:
200:
199:
197:
184:
181:
178:
177:
176:
172:
170:
169:olfactophilia
166:
160:
158:
154:
153:Sigmund Freud
150:
146:
145:olfactophilia
142:
138:
133:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
73:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
22:
2161:
2093:Asian fetish
2045:Fetish clubs
2014:Rape fantasy
1883:Boot worship
1878:Ballet boots
1824:
1772:Vorarephilia
1728:(adult baby)
1706:Impregnation
1510:
1481:Vorarephilia
1461:Trichophilia
1441:Sthenolagnia
1426:Salirophilia
1411:Plushophilia
1405:
1321:Knismolagnia
1316:Klismaphilia
1311:Kleptolagnia
1246:Dendrophilia
1236:Crush fetish
1226:Coulrophilia
1211:Chronophilia
1196:Biastophilia
1181:Alvinolagnia
1156:Abasiophilia
1142:
1090:
1072:
1067:Random House
1065:, New York:
1062:
1038:
1030:
1025:
1017:
1012:
990:(2): 491–8.
987:
983:
977:
960:
956:
950:
941:
936:(1985) p. 23
933:
928:
920:
915:
907:
902:
895:On Sexuality
894:
889:
881:
876:
841:
837:
831:
812:
807:
798:
792:
757:
753:
740:
729:
725:
713:. Retrieved
703:
691:. Retrieved
687:the original
676:
657:
650:
630:
623:
604:
598:
579:
573:
561:. Retrieved
557:the original
546:
527:
521:
496:
492:
470:
466:
460:
437:
431:
396:Crush fetish
391:Boot worship
349:
334:Philostratus
329:
325:
323:
287:
272:
252:
241:
234:
225:
218:
215:
211:
193:
173:
165:smelly socks
161:
157:foot binding
134:
102:ballet flats
79:
57:
53:
49:
48:
39:
32:
2195:Paraphilias
2009:Necrophilia
2004:Lust murder
1757:Tightlacing
1752:Transvestic
1711:Macrophilia
1671:Emetophilia
1657:Coprophilia
1436:Somnophilia
1431:Scopophilia
1371:Odaxelagnia
1361:Necrophilia
1346:Microphilia
1331:Macrophilia
1326:Lactaphilia
1291:Frotteurism
1281:Fictophilia
1251:Emetophilia
1241:Dacryphilia
1231:Crurophilia
1221:Coprophilia
1216:Coprophagia
1201:Capnolagnia
1166:Adipophilia
1134:Paraphilias
844:: 291–333.
693:10 December
563:10 December
21:Foot Fetish
2179:Categories
2040:Fetish art
1787:Body parts
1647:Aquaphilia
1552:Perversion
1416:Pyrophilia
1406:Podophilia
1396:Pedophilia
1391:Partialism
1356:Nasophilia
1176:Algolagnia
963:(4): 406.
423:References
411:Partialism
110:high heels
98:boat shoes
94:flip flops
58:podophilia
28:pedophilia
2064:Websites
2055:Magazines
2019:Zoophilia
1945:Underwear
1920:Pantyhose
1767:Urolagnia
1732:Pregnancy
1666:Cuckquean
1496:Zoosadism
1491:Zoophilia
1486:Voyeurism
1476:Urophagia
1471:Urolagnia
1401:Piquerism
1336:Masochism
298:gonorrhea
278:abjection
227:in feet.
132:, etc.).
122:foot odor
82:toe rings
2163:Category
2073:wikiFeet
1968:Balloons
1950:Uniforms
1865:Clothing
1810:Buttocks
1762:Tamakeri
1742:Tickling
1721:Omorashi
1591:Category
1557:Sexology
1511:See also
1466:Troilism
1446:Tamakeri
1381:Omorashi
1061:(1936),
820:Archived
784:28781214
715:14 March
513:17304204
358:See also
314:safe sex
302:syphilis
149:tickling
126:smelling
90:barefoot
2068:FetLife
2050:Fashion
2035:Artists
1988:Spandex
1960:Objects
1940:Spandex
1910:Diapers
1815:Eyeball
1737:Smoking
1662:Cuckold
1004:9819924
868:7883483
467:Science
401:Footjob
346:Parvati
118:hosiery
106:sandals
86:anklets
2060:Models
1983:Robots
1915:Gloves
1905:Corset
1900:Clowns
1850:Navels
1835:Height
1800:Breast
1795:Armpit
1421:Sadism
1079:
1002:
866:
856:
782:
665:
638:
611:
586:
534:
511:
448:
342:Brahma
336:. The
231:Causes
1973:Dolls
1935:Shoes
1925:Latex
1873:Boots
1855:Noses
1830:Hands
1805:Belly
750:(PDF)
338:Hindu
141:socks
137:shoes
114:clogs
2190:Foot
2129:Kink
2119:BDSM
2085:Race
1845:Legs
1840:Hair
1825:Feet
1144:List
1077:ISBN
1000:PMID
864:PMID
854:ISBN
780:PMID
717:2013
695:2014
663:ISBN
636:ISBN
609:ISBN
584:ISBN
565:2014
532:ISBN
509:PMID
446:ISBN
340:god
328:and
66:feet
1820:Fat
992:doi
965:doi
846:doi
770:hdl
762:doi
501:doi
280:).
221:AOL
64:in
56:or
2181::
1664:/
998:.
988:83
986:.
959:.
862:.
852:.
842:37
840:.
815:.
778:.
768:.
758:14
756:.
752:.
507:.
497:19
495:.
479:^
471:49
469:.
440:.
354:.
171:.
151:.
143:,
139:,
116:,
112:,
108:,
104:,
100:,
96:,
92:,
84:,
1625:e
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1611:v
1126:e
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1112:v
1033:.
1006:.
994::
971:.
967::
961:4
870:.
848::
786:.
772::
764::
719:.
644:.
617:.
592:.
540:.
515:.
503::
454:.
261:(
30:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.