268:
316:
127:
252:
29:
304:
638:
550:
586:
799:
1011:
116:
817:
604:
292:
357:
526:, in particular, wooden shoes became uncommon. They were replaced by more fashionable all-leather and synthetic footwear. At present, only the so-called Swedish clogs (wooden bottom and leather top) is still seen as a trendy fashion item, often as ladies' high-heeled boots. Nevertheless, traditional wooden footwear is still popular in several regions in Europe and in some occupations, for its practical use. Some historic local variations have recently been replaced by uniform national models.
331:
622:
763:
745:
280:
730:
874:
712:
989:
953:
241:. The clog rotates around the front edge of the front "feet". Some Japanese and Indian clogs have "teeth" or very high pegs attached to the soles. The clog can rotate around the front edge of the front "tooth" as the wearer strides forward. Some medieval pattens were in two pieces, heel through to ball and ball to toes. Joining the two was a leather strip forming a hinge, thus allowing the shoe above to flex. Klompen may have a carefully placed
676:
841:
658:
2676:
971:
935:
694:
568:
781:
856:
1485:
1056:
917:
899:
223:
The type of upper determines how the clogs are worn. Whole foot clogs need to be close fitting and can be secured by curling the toes. In contrast wooden soled clogs are fastened by laces or buckles on the welt and therefore the toes are relaxed as in shoes. Half open clogs may either be secured like
1031:
In the 1980s and 1990s, clogs based on
Swedish clogs returned in fashion for women. Platform clogs or sandals, often raised as high as 6 or even 8 inches right through between sole and insole, were worn in many western countries. The large mid layer was often made of solid cork, although some
537:
Presented below are typical clogs from the countries where they are found. Like many folk items, the boundaries of manufacture and use are regional and therefore do not always exactly follow those of modern states. So, in some countries two or more different types can be found. It is also possible
538:
that one type can be found in bordering countries. For example, Danish, German, Dutch, Belgian and clogs from
Northwest France look quite similar. The links provide access to pages dealing with the different types of clog, their design, origin and manufacture.
236:
As they are primarily made from wood, clogs cannot flex under the ball of the foot as softer shoes do. To allow the foot to roll forward most clogs have the bottom of the toe curved up, known as the cast. Some styles of clogs have "feet", such as
Spanish
521:
Since wooden footwear was a hand-made product, the shape of the footwear, as well as its production process showed great local and regional diversity in style. At the beginning of the 20th century machine-made wooden footwear was introduced. After
267:
505:
were being used as overshoes to protect the wearer's hose and indoor shoes when walking outside, particularly in inclement weather. Some shoes then began directly incorporating the wooden platform into their soles, like the
251:
349:
1354:
1079:
637:
303:
1215:
384:
is uncertain, owing both to the ambiguity of surviving records and the difficulty of both preserving and recognizing its remains. Used clogs also tended to be repurposed as
1085:
245:(space left around the foot), which allows the foot to bend, and the heel to lift within or out of the clog. Thick, springy wool socks provide flexibility in the fit.
1424:
291:
1189:
Note that some thick-soled women's shoes (stilleto or wedge), which while not wooden soled, are as rigid as clogs. They likewise have to have a noticeable cast.
1018:
In the 1970s and 1980s, Swedish clogs became popular fashion accessories for both sexes. They were usually worn without socks and were considered suitable
1362:
1315:
142:
The Oxford
English Dictionary defines a clog as a "thick piece of wood", and later as a "wooden soled overshoe" and a "shoe with a thick wooden sole".
315:
1440:
224:
whole foot clogs, or have an additional strap over the top of the foot. Some sandal types, and in particular toe peg styles, are worn more like "
1039:
introduced high heeled Dutch clogs on the catwalk, with their winter collection of 2007/08. In 2010, Swedish clogs for women returned again in
958:
621:
149:
Wooden upper clogs; are made by hollowing out a lump of solid wood to make a combined upper and lower. Two main variants can be seen:
786:
549:
1332:
879:
330:
798:
1073:
145:
Welsh traditional clog maker Trefor Owen identified three main varieties of clogs: wooden upper, wooden soled and overshoes.
585:
103:, where an important feature is the sound they produce against the floor. Clog dancing is one of the fundamental roots of
1517:
1032:
were merely of plastic with a cork covering. The sole, more often than not, was made of a light sandy-colored rubber.
1468:
1386:
1305:
200:
Overshoes; are wooden soles with straps designed to be worn over other footwear for protection, commonly known as
183:. For more protection, they may have steel toecaps and/or steel reinforcing inserts in the undersides of the soles
2703:
1223:
126:
603:
107:, but with tap shoes the taps are free to click against each other and produce a different sound from clogs.
744:
216:, whilst other wooden soled clogs raise and protect clothing in the way that overshoes do, such as Japanese
152:
whole foot clogs; where the wooden upper covers the whole of the foot to near the ankle, such as the Dutch
273:
Here the rearmost portion of the vamp is elastic leather, and the shoe rotates using the cast of the toe.
816:
729:
156:. They are also known as "wooden shoes". Whole foot clogs can give sufficient protection to be used as
28:
2090:
873:
163:
half open clogs; where the wooden upper extends over the toes or slightly further, such as the
Belgian
279:
1911:
1402:
442:
171:. Half open clogs may have additional covering or securing straps in some sort of fabric or leather.
2718:
762:
840:
348:
176:
Wooden soled clogs; use wood for the sole only. Wooden soled clogs come with a variety of uppers:
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952:
711:
693:
675:
2713:
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and looked very similar to the wooden shoes still worn in the area. By about this era, wooden
1415:
20:
1112:
1010:
988:
529:
More information on the various methods of manufacture can be found from the gallery below.
212:
These divisions are not fixed: some overshoes look more like whole foot clogs, like
Spanish
1927:
1640:
1144:
1139:
657:
934:
567:
8:
2679:
2140:
1799:
1645:
750:
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381:
76:. Although they are sometimes negatively associated with cheap and folkloric footwear of
61:
1338:
855:
2531:
2009:
1538:
1117:
1060:
507:
297:
Some clogs rotate around the front clog-feet, located under the ball of the human foot.
453:, a different style shaped the entire shoe from a single piece of wood and, after the
2708:
2375:
2336:
1966:
1716:
1503:
1464:
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1301:
446:
309:
Geta rotate around the front tooth, which must be placed under the ball of the foot.
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2105:
2019:
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1741:
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1036:
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51:
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93:
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120:
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2014:
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994:
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423:
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201:
81:
445:, when a form decorated with colorful ribbons and designs was used by women
257:
This cowherd appears to be wearing thick white wool socks and black leather
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1994:
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1932:
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1681:
1661:
1597:
1577:
1024:
980:
790:
703:
484:
439:
157:
104:
65:
54:, shoes with rigid soles made of other materials are also called clogs.
2629:
2619:
2614:
2579:
2485:
2268:
2238:
2205:
2185:
1999:
1721:
1635:
1630:
1587:
1564:
1548:
717:
377:
368:, clogs are shown to be the 19th century townspeople's normal footwear.
225:
168:
1848:
768:
463:
460:
433:
89:
2634:
2546:
2490:
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2253:
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1949:
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135:
57:
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2190:
1942:
1886:
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1526:
962:
940:
721:
475:
The oldest wooden footwear so far recovered in Europe was found at
385:
373:
205:
100:
43:
204:. Patten style clogs are not used anymore. However the derivative
2551:
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2465:
2445:
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2200:
2195:
2175:
2070:
1755:
1751:
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510:
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131:
85:
69:
2414:
1771:
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1833:
1736:
1676:
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998:
861:
772:
595:
416:
193:
179:
complete uppers made from leather or similar material, such as
77:
73:
1055:
2505:
2363:
2331:
2288:
1826:
1814:
1789:
976:
944:
926:
922:
908:
865:
847:
754:
699:
667:
419:
by attaching leather straps to wooden soles in various ways.
400:
153:
32:
1379:
Shoes and
Pattens: Finds from Medieval Excavations in London
2661:
2639:
1543:
1495:
47:
2310:
523:
1278:
336:
These wooden pattens are hinged at the ball of the foot.
2659:
2405:
2361:
1947:
1824:
1014:
Platform-sandal clog, with cork insole and rubber sole
647:
models dating from 1500 to 1600 are on display at the
1171:
228:" and rely on the grip between the big and next toe.
2317:
2308:
1254:
1242:
1230:
99:Clogs are also used in several different styles of
1395:
1298:European Wooden Shoes. Their History and Diversity
1355:"Before Chanel Clogs...There Was Viktor and Rolf"
2690:
1376:
1198:
1059:World's biggest clog from one piece of wood, in
186:open sandal type fitting. For example, Japanese
1159:
46:that has a thick, rigid sole typically made of
1511:
1266:
541:
458:
431:
1439:
1295:
1284:
261:under her wooden overshoes, which are eased.
1220:A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities
410:
138:(German), reconstruction of the Middle Ages
16:Footwear made in part or completely of wood
2675:
1518:
1504:
1422:
1209:
1207:
1177:
832:
457:, the southern Chinese wore "boot clogs" (
1300:, Stichting Klompenmuseum Gebr. Wietzes,
1313:
1248:
1213:
1054:
1009:
405:) made of wood. These were known to the
355:
347:
125:
114:
27:
1458:
1352:
1260:
1236:
1204:
415:. Both the Greeks and Romans also made
167:. The upper is similar in outline to a
2691:
1074:International Wooden Shoe Museum Eelde
1603:Spectator shoes (Co-respondent shoes)
1499:
1317:Hollands glorie bij Viktor & Rolf
1416:participating institution membership
1394:
1165:
631:coasts in surf; they are waterproof.
192:toe peg styles. For example, Indian
1377:Grew, F.; De Neergaard, M. (2004),
1080:Scherjon's Klompenmakerij en Museum
231:
13:
1353:Cochran, Lindsey (28 March 2010),
160:without additional reinforcements.
14:
2740:
1477:
1330:
1314:De Greef, J. (27 February 2007),
1272:
1047:Spring / Summer 2010 collection.
372:The use and prevalence of wooden
2674:
1483:
1005:
987:
969:
951:
933:
915:
897:
872:
854:
839:
815:
797:
779:
761:
743:
728:
710:
692:
674:
656:
636:
620:
602:
584:
566:
548:
329:
314:
302:
290:
278:
266:
250:
1423:Owen, Trefor (21 April 2012),
1214:Marindin, George Eden (1870),
1183:
1132:
1105:
516:
1:
1098:
495:
488:
364:painted in the Dutch town of
1525:
1199:Grew & De_Neergaard 2004
88:wear today, such as Swedish
84:, some types are considered
7:
2660:
2406:
2362:
2318:
2309:
2091:Cross country running shoes
1948:
1825:
110:
10:
2745:
1086:Bai Mi Wooden Clog Village
1050:
542:Traditional European clogs
532:
401:
352:Clogs in a 1400s painting
343:
18:
2672:
2602:
2560:
2519:
2423:
2219:
2063:
2033:
1975:
1920:
1864:
1857:
1780:
1709:
1654:
1621:
1563:
1533:
1403:Oxford English Dictionary
1334:Clogs: women's shoe trend
1296:De Boer-Olij, T. (2002),
1035:In 2007, Dutch designers
459:
432:
360:In this 1883 painting by
324:geta have only one tooth.
130:Overshoes type of clogs (
1381:, Boydell & Brewer,
285:Albarcas have three feet
1461:Wooden Shoes of Holland
1408:Oxford University Press
1092:Clitheroe Castle Museum
833:Traditional Asian clogs
60:clogs remain in use as
2064:Sport-related footwear
1636:Prince Albert slippers
1359:Every Clog has its Day
1063:
1015:
411:
369:
353:
139:
123:
36:
2704:1970s fads and trends
1928:Australian work boots
1441:"Baimi Clogs Village"
1201:, chapter on pattens.
1058:
1013:
447:on their wedding days
359:
351:
208:are common worldwide.
129:
118:
31:
21:Clog (disambiguation)
2141:Mountaineering boots
1667:High-heeled footwear
1646:Venetian-style shoes
1492:at Wikimedia Commons
1459:Wiedijk, F. (2000),
1145:Cambridge Dictionary
846:Tai-Ping boots from
35:from the Netherlands
19:For other uses, see
2680:List of shoe styles
2424:Historical footwear
2010:Over-the-knee boots
1800:Cantabrian albarcas
1406:(Online ed.).
1341:on 27 December 2019
1061:Enter (Netherlands)
751:Cantabrian albarcas
62:protective footwear
2532:Blake construction
2376:Peshawari chappals
2337:Kolhapuri chappals
1539:Abandoned footwear
1365:on 22 January 2013
1118:Collins Dictionary
1064:
1016:
487:. These date from
438:) by at least the
370:
354:
140:
124:
119:Wooden soled type
37:
2686:
2685:
2598:
2597:
2520:Shoe construction
2059:
2058:
1717:Driving moccasins
1705:
1704:
1488:Media related to
1414:(Subscription or
1285:Trip Advisor 2020
1037:Viktor & Rolf
736:Asturian madreñas
2736:
2678:
2677:
2665:
2558:
2557:
2411:
2367:
2323:
2314:
2136:Motorcycle boots
2131:Minimalist shoes
2046:Wellington boots
2020:Thigh-high boots
1953:
1872:Ammunition boots
1862:
1861:
1830:
1762:Tiger-head shoes
1742:Self-tying shoes
1619:
1618:
1583:Brothel creepers
1520:
1513:
1506:
1497:
1496:
1487:
1473:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1419:
1411:
1399:
1391:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1361:, archived from
1349:
1348:
1346:
1337:, archived from
1327:
1326:
1324:
1310:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1228:
1226:
1211:
1202:
1196:
1190:
1187:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1109:
1094:, Lancashire, UK
1068:Bata Shoe Museum
991:
973:
955:
937:
919:
901:
888:
876:
858:
843:
819:
801:
783:
765:
747:
732:
714:
696:
678:
660:
640:
624:
606:
588:
570:
552:
500:
497:
493:
490:
467:
466:
437:
436:
414:
404:
403:
395:apparently wore
333:
318:
306:
294:
282:
270:
254:
232:Flexing the foot
52:American English
2744:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2719:Safety clothing
2689:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2668:
2594:
2556:
2515:
2476:Flowerpot shoes
2419:
2215:
2211:Wrestling shoes
2055:
2029:
2005:Knee-high boots
1971:
1962:Steel-toe boots
1916:
1853:
1782:Wooden footwear
1776:
1701:
1650:
1617:
1559:
1558:
1529:
1524:
1480:
1471:
1449:
1447:
1431:
1429:
1413:
1389:
1368:
1366:
1344:
1342:
1322:
1320:
1308:
1292:
1291:
1283:
1279:
1271:
1267:
1259:
1255:
1247:
1243:
1235:
1231:
1212:
1205:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1184:
1178:Owen: CPRW 2012
1176:
1172:
1164:
1160:
1150:
1148:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1123:
1121:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1101:
1053:
1045:Louis Vuitton's
1008:
1001:
992:
983:
974:
965:
956:
947:
938:
929:
920:
911:
902:
893:
882:
877:
868:
859:
850:
844:
835:
828:
820:
811:
802:
793:
784:
775:
766:
757:
748:
739:
733:
724:
715:
706:
697:
688:
679:
670:
661:
652:
643:These Venetian
641:
632:
625:
616:
607:
598:
589:
580:
571:
562:
553:
544:
535:
519:
498:
491:
424:ancient Chinese
346:
337:
334:
325:
319:
310:
307:
298:
295:
286:
283:
274:
271:
262:
255:
234:
158:safety footwear
134:) with leather
113:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2742:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2684:
2683:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2585:Stiletto heels
2582:
2577:
2572:
2566:
2564:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2471:Duckbill shoes
2468:
2463:
2461:Chinese styles
2458:
2456:Cavalier boots
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2427:
2425:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2315:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2225:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2101:Football boots
2098:
2093:
2088:
2086:Climbing shoes
2083:
2078:
2073:
2071:Athletic shoes
2067:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2015:Platform boots
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1981:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1945:
1940:
1938:Engineer boots
1935:
1930:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1868:
1866:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1846:
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2121:Inline skates
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2041:Jodhpur boots
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1985:Chelsea boots
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22:
2575:Kitten heels
2263:
2181:Safari boots
2166:Roller shoes
2161:Riding boots
2156:Racing shoes
2151:Racing flats
2111:Hiking boots
2076:Ballet shoes
2051:Ballet boots
1995:Chukka boots
1989:Beatle boots
1957:Rigger boots
1933:Cowboy boots
1907:Trench boots
1902:Tanker boots
1897:Jungle boots
1882:Combat boots
1804:
1781:
1692:Saddle shoes
1662:Ballet flats
1460:
1448:. Retrieved
1445:Trip Advisor
1444:
1430:, retrieved
1426:CPRW article
1425:
1401:
1378:
1367:, retrieved
1363:the original
1358:
1343:, retrieved
1339:the original
1333:
1321:, retrieved
1316:
1297:
1280:
1268:
1261:Cochran 2010
1256:
1244:
1239:, p. 2.
1237:Wiedijk 2000
1232:
1219:
1194:
1185:
1173:
1161:
1149:. Retrieved
1143:
1134:
1122:. Retrieved
1116:
1107:
1034:
1030:
1023:
1017:
825:
805:English clog
649:Museo Correr
536:
528:
520:
474:
469:
449:. Under the
427:
426:wore wooden
421:
396:
390:
371:
340:
235:
222:
211:
144:
141:
98:
92:or Japanese
68:and in some
56:
39:
38:
25:
2620:Dress socks
2615:Bobby socks
2580:Spool heels
2570:Clear heels
2542:Shoe buckle
2486:Lotus shoes
2294:Haferlschuh
2269:Espadrilles
2206:Water shoes
2186:Skate shoes
2000:Go-go boots
1912:Munson Last
1877:Bunny boots
1710:Other shoes
1631:Court shoes
1565:Dress shoes
1224:John Murray
1025:avant-garde
981:Philippines
883: [
791:Switzerland
704:Netherlands
517:Manufacture
499: 1280
492: 1230
485:Netherlands
378:prehistoric
105:tap dancing
66:agriculture
58:Traditional
2693:Categories
2630:Knee highs
2562:High heels
2491:Pampooties
2254:Bast shoes
2239:Alpargatas
2116:Ice skates
2081:Boat shoes
1892:Jump boots
1767:Veldskoens
1722:Flip-flops
1697:Slingbacks
1672:Mary Janes
1549:Shoemaking
1418:required.)
1222:, London:
1099:References
738:from Spain
412:sculponeae
226:flip-flops
169:court shoe
2655:Toe socks
2635:Pantyhose
2625:Footwraps
2547:Shoelaces
2511:Turnshoes
2501:Poulaines
2451:Carbatina
2386:Tsarouchi
2381:Snowshoes
2342:Moccasins
2191:Ski boots
2146:Plimsolls
2025:Ugg boots
1950:Jika-tabi
1943:Hip boots
1887:Jackboots
1613:Wholecuts
1554:Shoe size
1450:5 January
1369:5 January
979:from the
891:Indonesia
807:from the
702:from the
686:Lithuania
629:North Sea
610:Holzschuh
481:Rotterdam
477:Amsterdam
402:κρούπεζαι
397:kroúpezai
366:Zandvoort
259:turnshoes
136:turnshoes
70:factories
2709:Footwear
2645:Stocking
2496:Pigaches
2481:Hessians
2466:Chopines
2401:Valenkis
2304:Huarache
2201:Swimfins
2196:Sneakers
2176:Sabatons
2106:Ghillies
1865:Military
1820:Namaksin
1752:Slippers
1727:Galoshes
1527:Footwear
1166:OED-clog
1151:9 August
1124:9 August
1088:, Taiwan
1070:, Canada
1041:Chanel's
1022:for the
963:Malaysia
959:Terompah
941:Namaksin
823:Galician
722:Portugal
511:chopines
508:Venetian
386:firewood
374:footwear
206:galoshes
111:Typology
80:and the
44:footwear
2729:Sandals
2610:Anklets
2603:Hosiery
2552:Toe box
2446:Caligae
2436:Buskins
2391:Takunya
2352:Mukluks
2347:Mojaris
2274:Furlane
2249:Balghas
2244:Avarcas
2234:Abarkas
1849:Träskor
1839:Pattens
1834:Padukas
1815:Klompen
1756:Uwabaki
1737:Sandals
1655:Women's
1641:Loafers
1598:Oxfords
1578:Brogues
1573:Blucher
1432:20 June
1216:"Solea"
1051:Museums
787:Zoggeli
769:Träskor
718:Tamanco
682:Klumpės
664:Zoccolo
651:Venice.
645:chopine
614:Germany
578:Denmark
560:Belgium
533:Gallery
503:pattens
483:in the
443:dynasty
417:sandals
344:History
239:albarca
214:albarca
202:pattens
132:pattens
90:träskor
86:fashion
78:farmers
33:Klompen
2650:Tights
2590:Wedges
2441:Calcei
2408:Waraji
2396:Upanah
2371:Opanci
2357:Nalins
2332:Kamiks
2327:Jorabs
2320:Jipsin
2279:Galesh
2259:Ciocie
2229:Abacas
1967:Waders
1747:Slides
1677:Mojari
1467:
1397:"clog"
1385:
1345:6 June
1323:6 June
1304:
1140:"Clog"
1113:"Clog"
1020:attire
999:Turkey
880:Bakiak
862:Paduka
773:Sweden
596:France
574:Træsko
407:Romans
194:paduka
165:sabots
2724:Shoes
2506:Socci
2364:Okobo
2289:Giveh
2264:Clogs
2034:Other
1858:Boots
1844:Sabot
1827:Okobo
1805:Clogs
1790:Bakya
1682:Mules
1593:Monks
1588:Derby
1490:Clogs
1412:
1273:Dykes
1028:man.
997:from
995:Nalin
977:Bakya
961:from
945:Korea
943:from
927:Japan
925:from
923:Okobo
909:Japan
907:from
889:from
887:]
866:India
864:from
848:China
826:zocas
789:from
771:from
755:Spain
753:from
720:from
700:Klomp
684:from
668:Italy
666:from
612:from
594:from
592:Sabot
576:from
558:from
470:xuējī
391:Some
322:Tengu
154:klomp
101:dance
74:mines
40:Clogs
2662:Tabi
2640:Sock
2415:Zōri
2284:Geta
1921:Work
1810:Geta
1772:Zōri
1544:Shoe
1465:ISBN
1452:2020
1434:2012
1383:ISBN
1371:2020
1347:2012
1325:2012
1302:ISBN
1153:2024
1126:2024
1043:and
905:Geta
494:and
479:and
455:Tang
422:The
380:and
243:ease
218:geta
188:geta
94:geta
72:and
48:wood
2311:Hwa
524:WW2
472:).
451:Jin
440:Han
409:as
376:in
64:in
2695::
1463:,
1443:.
1400:.
1357:,
1218:,
1206:^
1142:.
1115:.
885:id
513:.
496:c.
489:c.
468:,
428:jī
388:.
220:.
96:.
1991:)
1987:(
1758:)
1754:(
1519:e
1512:t
1505:v
1454:.
1410:.
1287:.
1275:.
1263:.
1251:.
1227:.
1180:.
1168:.
1155:.
1128:.
464:屐
461:靴
434:屐
430:(
399:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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