Black metal - Knowledge

3676:, with many references to leading black metal artists on the names of various businesses, such as Fintroll's convenience store, Dimmu Burger, Gorgoroth's electric wheelchair store, Carpathian Forest High School, Marduk's Putt & Stuff, Burzum's hot-dogs and Behemoth studios (the man who owns Behemoth studios is also named Mr. Grishnackh). In the episode "Dethdad", Dethklok travels to Norway to both visit Toki's dying father and the original black metal record store, much to the dismay of the band members when they find out the store does not sell any of their music, described by the owner as being "too digital". 3288: 4829:

manifestate through a variety of attempts on creating what was perceived as ultimate black metal taking form on stage as well as in a variety of studio recordings. With the devoted presence of the new full time members Gaahl and King, as well as a not a day too early achieved social and mental fundament for future work, a deal was inked with the german label Nuclear Blast and the band to a bigger extent adopted the position as a live performance act taking upon them several tours worldwide bringing its sinister presence and the word of Satan to new territories...

1865:. Vocalist Niklas Kvarforth wanted to "force-feed" his listeners "with self-destructive and suicidal imagery and lyrics." In the beginning, he used the term "suicidal black metal" for his music. However, he stopped using the term in 2001 because it had begun to be used by a slew of other bands, whom he felt had misinterpreted his vision and were using the music as a kind of therapy rather than a weapon against the listener as Kvarforth intended. He said that he "wouldn't call Shining a black metal band" and called the "suicidal black metal" term a "foolish idea." 1402: 716: 1580:, which featured Euronymous on guitar and Vikernes on bass guitar. Euronymous's family had asked Mayhem's drummer, Hellhammer, to remove the bass tracks recorded by Vikernes, but Hellhammer said: "I thought it was appropriate that the murderer and victim were on the same record. I put word out that I was re-recording the bass parts. But I never did". In 2003, Vikernes failed to return to Tønsberg prison after being given a short leave. He was re-arrested shortly after while driving a stolen car with various weapons. Vikernes was released on 695:, war, death, destruction and rebirth are also common themes. Another topic often found in black metal lyrics is that of the wild and extreme aspects and phenomena of the natural world, particularly the wilderness, forests, mountains, winter, storms, and blizzards. Black metal also has a fascination with the distant past. Many bands write about the mythology and folklore of their homelands and promote a revival of pre-Christian, pagan traditions. A significant number of bands write lyrics only in their native language and a few (e.g. 6641:'Øystein was always sending death threats to people,' says Necro Butcher. 'It was his reaction to everything. But he didn't put so much into it. And then when he met you, he was like, "OK. You're cool!". Then you were best friends. So when eventually he got to be unfriendly with Varg, he threatened him like he did everyone else. Øystein told him, "I'm going to send some people to torture you. Until you die." But Varg Vikernes saw this as a real threat. He probably thought, "better him than me. I'll just go down and do him".' 1263: 3173: 1593: 3036: 956: 1568:, tie him up and torture him to death while videotaping the event. He said Euronymous planned to use a meeting about an unsigned contract to ambush him. Vikernes claims he intended to hand Euronymous the signed contract that night and "tell him to fuck off", but that Euronymous panicked and attacked him first. He also claims that most of the cuts were from broken glass Euronymous had fallen on during the struggle. The self-defense story is doubted by Faust, while 13656: 1576:

Euronymous, the arson of four churches, and for possession of 150 kg of explosives. However, he only confessed to the latter. Two churches were burnt the day he was sentenced, "presumably as a statement of symbolic support". Vikernes smiled when his verdict was read and the picture was widely reprinted in the news media. Blackthorn was sentenced to eight years in prison for being an accomplice to the murder. That month saw the release of Mayhem's album

1655: 1774: 1442: 3133: 3124:. Dissatisfied with a "world that they feel is devoid of spiritual and cultural significance", they try to leave or "transcend" their "mundane physical forms" and become one with the divine. This is done through their concerts, which he describes as "musical rituals" that involve self-mortification and taking on an alternative, "spiritual persona" (for example by the wearing of costume and face paint). 627: 8900:"C: Do you think that FUKPIG has founded a style of his own? Misery: Nah its just d-beat crust, with added horror C: and then What difference to FUKPIG from the rest of the bands? Misery: We add more black metal / horror influences, but are still inspired by the same things C: Is Necro-Punk your style? Misery: Yeah, necro in the black metal style playing crust punk, so yeah Necro Punk." 3259:, said: "We use the word 'Satanist' because it is Christian world and we have to speak their language ... When I use the word 'Satan', it means the natural order, the will of a man, the will to grow, the will to become the superman". Varg Vikernes called himself a Satanist in early interviews but "now downplays his former interest in Satanism", saying he was using Satan as a symbol for 1869: 994:(1982). Although generally deemed speed metal or thrash metal rather than black metal, the album's lyrics and imagery focused more on anti-Christian and Satanic themes than any before it. Their music was fast, unpolished in production and with raspy or grunted vocals. Venom's members also adopted pseudonyms, a practice that became widespread among black metal musicians. 2174:

the guitars. The music is usually slow to mid paced with rare blast beat usage, without any abrupt changes and generally features slowly developing, sometimes repetitive melodies and riffs, which separate it from other black metal styles. Subject matter usually concerns nature, folklore, mythology, and personal introspection. Artists include

1900:, Satanic organization based in Sweden". Upon his release in 2004, Jon Nödtveidt restarted Dissection with new members whom he felt were able to "stand behind and live up to the demands of Dissection's Satanic concept." He started calling Dissection "the sonic propaganda unit of the MLO" and released a third full-length album, 1047:, whose music "explored more orchestral and experimental territories. The lyrics also became more personal, with topics about inner feelings and majestic stories. But for a couple of years, Celtic Frost was one of the world's most extreme and original metal bands, with a huge impact on the mid-1990s black metal scene". 3192:

of religious and ideological fanaticism". Some prominent scene members—such as Euronymous and Faust—stated that only bands who are Satanists can be called 'black metal'. Bands with a Norwegian style, but without Satanic lyrics, tended to use other names for their music. This view is still held by many artists—such as

3490:, which provides an abundance of interviews and perspectives on the meaning of both death and black metal genres from musicians who perform these styles, in light of the Norwegian scene church burnings and murders, which had been occurring around that time. The latter half of the documentary focuses on black metal. 1043:, from Switzerland, "made truly raw and brutal music" with Satanic lyrics, and became an important influence on later black metal; "Their simple yet effective riffs and fast guitar sound were groundbreaking, anticipating the later trademark sound of early Swedish death metal". In 1984, members of Hellhammer formed 2749:. While not focused on Satanism, the bands' use of ancient folklore and mythologies still express anti-Christian views, with folk black metal doing it as part of a "rebellion to the status quo", that developed concurrently along with the rise of folk metal in Europe in the 1990s, Notable artist include 3224:

fanzine attacked musicians that "care more about their guitars than the actual essence onto which the whole concept was and is based upon", and insisted that "the music itself doesn't come as the first priority". Bands with a similar style but with Pagan lyrics tend to be referred to as 'Pagan Metal'

3144:

Black metal was originally a term for extreme metal bands with Satanic lyrics and imagery. However, most of the 'first wave' bands (including Venom, who coined the term 'black metal') were not Satanists and rather used Satanic themes to provoke controversy or gain attention. One of the few exceptions

1941:

calls "the logical conclusion" of the Norwegian black metal "movement". Other parts of the scene oppose NSBM as it is "indelibly linked with Asá Trŭ and opposed to Satanism", or look upon Nazism "with vague skepticism and indifference". Members of the NSBM scene, among others, see the Norwegian bands

1693:

said he considers them black metal in terms of philosophy and atmosphere, but not in other ways. Another English band called Necropolis never released any music, but "began a desecratory assault against churches and cemeteries in their area" and "almost caused Black Metal to be banned in Britain as a

1688:

commented that their first album "made waves in the early black metal scene, putting Cradle of Filth on the tips of metalheads' tongues, whether in praise of the band's brazen attempts to break the black metal mold or in derision for its 'commercialization' of an underground phenomenon that was proud

1559:

In early 1993, animosity arose between Euronymous and Vikernes. On the night of 10 August 1993, Varg Vikernes (of Burzum) and Snorre 'Blackthorn' Ruch (of Thorns) drove from Bergen to Euronymous's apartment in Oslo. When they arrived a confrontation began and Vikernes stabbed Euronymous to death. His

1005:), created "the blueprint for Scandinavian black metal". Not only was Bathory's music dark, fast, heavily distorted, lo-fi and with anti-Christian themes, Quorthon was also the first to use the shrieked vocals that later became a common trait. The band played in this style on their first four albums: 822:

The earliest black metal artists had very limited resources, which meant that recordings were often made in homes or basements, giving their recordings a distinctive "lo-fi" quality. However, even when success allowed access to professional studios, many artists instead chose to continue making lo-fi

3116:

of Darkthrone describing black metal as "individualism above all". Unlike other kinds of metal, black metal has numerous one-man bands. However, it is argued that followers of Euronymous were anti-individualistic, and that "Black Metal is characterized by a conflict between radical individualism and

2105:

in 2011 through French label Legion of Death. Metal news website Metalluminati suggests that their claims of being based in Iraq are a hoax. These bands, along with Tadnees (from Saudi Arabia), Halla (from Iran), False Allah (from Bahrain), and Mosque of Satan (from Lebanon), style themselves as the

1962:

and Aosoth, the early French scene "was quite easy to divide: either you were NSBM, and you had the support from zine and the audience, or you were part of the black legions, and you had that 'cult' aura", whereas his band Antaeus, not belonging to either of these sub-scenes, "did not fit anywhere."

1575:

Vikernes was arrested on 19 August 1993, in Bergen. Many other members of the scene were taken in for questioning around the same time. Some of them confessed to their crimes and implicated others. In May 1994, Vikernes was sentenced to 21 years in prison (Norway's maximum penalty) for the murder of

1369:

Euronymous made necklaces with bits of Dead's skull and gave some to musicians he deemed worthy. Rumors also spread that he had made a stew with bits of his brain. Euronymous used Dead's suicide to foster Mayhem's evil image and claimed Dead had killed himself because extreme metal had become trendy

3191:

they espoused was an inversion of Christianity. Benjamin Hedge Olson wrote that they "transform Venom's quasi-Satanic stage theatrics into a form of cultural expression unique from other forms of metal or Satanism" and "abandoned the mundane identities and ambitions of other forms of metal in favor

3095:

said: "I think that black metal is an artistic movement that is critiquing modernity on a fundamental level, saying that the modern world view is missing something". As part of this, some parts of the scene glorify nature and have a fascination with the distant past. Black metal has been likened to

2198:

with the shrieking vocals and heavily distorted guitar sound of black metal. Black-doom bands maintain the Satanic ideology associated with black metal, while melding it with moodier themes more related to doom metal, like depression, nihilism and nature. They also use the slower pace of doom metal

2173:

Ambient black metal is a style of black metal that relies on heavy incorporation of atmospheric, sometimes dreamy textures, and is therefore less aggressive. It often features synthesizers or classical instrumentation, typically for melody or ethereal "shimmering" over the wall of sound provided by

1914:

and are based on the organization's teachings. After the album's release and a few concerts, Nödtveidt said that he had "reached the limitations of music as a tool for expressing what I want to express, for myself and the handful of others that I care about" and disbanded Dissection before dying by

3385:

through its lyrics and imagery. It is "distinguished only by ideology, not musical character". Artists typically meld neo-Nazism with ethnic European paganism, but a few meld these beliefs with Satanism or occultism. Some commentators see it as a natural development of the "black metal worldview".

4828:

Gorgoroth was founded by Infernus in 1992 as a strategy to perpetrate sonic and spiritual violence upon the world in order to bring forth change in peoples perception of being therein. Thus, through metal music, Satans minister on earth summoned an avatara of the forces of darkness and did let it

1457:

In 1992, members of the Norwegian black metal scene began a wave of arson attacks on Christian churches. By 1996, there had been at least 50 such attacks in Norway. Some of the buildings were hundreds of years old and seen as important historical landmarks. The first to be burnt down was Norway's

1359:

wound to the head. Dead's suicide note began with "Excuse all the blood", and apologized for firing the weapon indoors. Before calling the police, Euronymous got a disposable camera and photographed the body, after re-arranging some items. One of these photographs was later used as the cover of a

3369:

A wide range of political views are found in the black metal scene. Black metal is generally not political music and the vast majority of bands do not express their political views. The genre is seen more as "fantastical escapism". Artists usually see themselves as merely depicting the "macabre

1932:

had implied in their writings. They mixed this interpretation with Paganism and Nationalism. Varg Vikernes was seen as "an ideological messiah" by some, although Vikernes had disassociated himself from black metal and his neo-Nazism had nothing to do with that subculture. This led to the rise of

1563:

It has been speculated that the murder was the result of either a power struggle, a financial dispute over Burzum records or an attempt at outdoing a stabbing in Lillehammer the year before by Faust. Vikernes denies all of these, claiming that he attacked Euronymous in self-defense. He says that

1329:

became standard, and was a way for many black metal artists to distinguish themselves from other metal bands of the era. The scene also had an ideology and ethos. Artists were bitterly opposed to Christianity and presented themselves as misanthropic Devil worshippers who wanted to spread terror,

3322:

Many black-metallers see "Christian black metal" as an oxymoron and believe black metal cannot be Christian. In fact, the early unblack metal groups Horde and Antestor refused to call their music "black metal" because they did not share its ethos. Horde called its music "holy unblack metal" and

2291:

and death. DSBM bands draw on the lo-fi recording and highly distorted guitars of black metal, while employing the usage of acoustic instruments and non-distorted electric guitar timbres present in doom metal, interchanging the slower, doom-like, sections with faster tremolo picking. Vocals are

777:

black-and-white pictures and/or writing. This was partly a reaction against death metal bands, who at that time had begun to use brightly colored album artwork. Many purist black metal artists have continued this style. Black metal album covers are typically dark and tend to be atmospheric or

1982:

never had any link with Nazism. The US bands have no common style. Many were musically inspired by Burzum but did not necessarily adopt Vikernes's ideas. Profanatica's music is close to death metal, while Demoncy were accused of ripping off Gorgoroth riffs. There also emerged bands like

9343:

Death metal and black metal are notoriously insular, but Akercocke has distinguished itself by freely drawing from both. Death metal tends to emphasize the low end, while black metal mainly resides in the midrange and treble, so Akercocke's 'blackened death' hybrid is rich and

2444:

In a very ironic paradox, black metal and crust punk have recently started to embrace one another. Members of Darkthrone and Satyricon have lately claimed that they love punk, while among crusties, black metal is the latest fashion. In fact, the latest album by crust punk band

3646:(2020). The history of Norwegian black metal from the early eighties through musical innovation, image building, murder, suicide and church burnings, and international recognition. With more focus on the history of the music and people involved, rather than just the scandals. 3413:

NSBM artists are a small minority within the genre. While some black metal fans boycott Neo-Nazi artists, others are indifferent or appreciate the music without supporting the musicians. NSBM has been criticized by some prominent and influential black metal artists—including

1846:. It was said he was killed "out of anger" because he had "harassed" the two men. Nödtveidt received a 10-year sentence. As the victim was a homosexual immigrant, Dissection was accused of being a Nazi band, but Nödtveidt denied this and dismissed racism and nationalism. 9359:. "If you think that Blackened Death Metal begins and ends with DISSECTION, then think again. SACRAMENTUM seriously dropped the (snow) ball with 'The Coming of Chaos' and 'Thy Black Destiny', but on 'Far Away from the Sun' they really delivered the goods on all fronts." 3616:(2012), an examination of the musical and social origins of black metal while exploring the full spectrum of the religious ideology within the scene. Also examines black metal in America and the multiple differences between the American and the Scandinavian scene. 405:. Norwegian-inspired black metal scenes emerged throughout Europe and North America, although some other scenes developed their own styles independently. Some prominent Swedish bands spawned during this second wave, the second generation in Sweden being led by 2964:

production values. To achieve this, bands under this style usually emphasize the usage of higher-pitches in their guitar sound and vocals, while employing techniques such as tremolo picking and blast beats more often. Its imagery is often associated with

1433:. With the rising popularity of his band and others like it, the underground success of Euronymous's label is often credited for encouraging other record labels, who had previously shunned black metal acts, to then reconsider and release their material. 1829:

After Euronymous's death, "some bands went more towards the Viking metal and epic style, while some bands went deeper into the abyss." Since 1993, the Swedish scene had carried out church burnings, grave desecration, and other violent acts. In 1995,

1785:

says, "you had the Greek sound and the Finnish sound, and the Norwegian sound, and there was German bands and Swiss bands and that kind of thing." By the mid-1990s, the style of the Norwegian scene was being adopted by bands worldwide, and in 1998,

3729:

screened in Canada (2008) and Australia (2010) featuring a fictional black metal band called Hellvetica. Onstage, the band's singer does a fire-eating trick. Once backstage, he takes a bite of the spicy KFC chicken and declares, "Oh man, that is

1888:, the new band of Nefandus member Belfagor, put this scene "into a new light." Kvarforth said, "It seems like people actually afraid again." "The current Swedish black metal scene has a particularly ambitious and articulate understanding of 11760: 2292:

usually high-pitched like in black metal, but lacking energy, simulating feelings like hopelessness, desperation, and entreaty. The presence of one-man bands is more prominent in this genre compared to others. Examples of bands include

1796:

said that "black metal as we know it in 1998 owes more to Norway and to Scandinavia than any other particular country". Newer black metal bands also began raising their production quality and introducing additional instruments such as

2423:

was initially inspired by crust punk as well as heavy metal. Crust punk was affected by a second wave of black metal in the 1990s, with some bands emphasizing these black metal elements. Iskra are probably the most obvious example of

1421:. It quickly became the focal point of Norway's emerging black metal scene and a meeting place for many of its musicians; especially the members of Mayhem, Burzum, Emperor and Thorns. Jon 'Metalion' Kristiansen, writer of the fanzine 2126:

Regarding the sound of black metal, there are two conflicting groups within the genre: "those that stay true to the genre's roots, and those that introduce progressive elements". The former believe that the music should always be

3446:". Olson writes that the shunning of Nazism by some black-metallers "has nothing to do with notions of a 'universal humanity' or a rejection of hate" but that Nazism is shunned "because its hatred is too specific and exclusive". 1334:

of Emperor said that they sought to "create fear among people" and "be in opposition to society". The scene was exclusive and created boundaries around itself, incorporating only those who were "true" and attempting to expel all

3315:, was a provocative parody of Norwegian black metal. It sparked controversy, and death threats were issued against Horde. Norwegian Christian metal band Crush Evil adopted a black metal style in the late 1990s and were renamed 1946:

whose "ideology is cheap", although they still respect Vikernes and Burzum, whom Grand Belial's Key vocalist Richard Mills called "the only Norwegian band that remains unapologetic and literally convicted of his beliefs."

1879:

According to Erik Danielsson, when his band Watain formed in 1998, there were very few bands who took black metal as seriously as the early Norwegian scene had. A newer generation of Swedish Satanic bands like Watain and

1522:, on the basis that they were more foreign. Today, opinions on the church burnings differ within the black metal community. Many musicians, singers, and songwriters in the early Norwegian black metal scene, such as 1550:

vocalist Erik Danielsson respected the attacks, but said of those responsible: "the only Christianity they defeated was the last piece of Christianity within themselves. Which is a very good beginning, of course".

823:

recordings. Artists believed that by doing so, they would both stay true to the genre's underground roots as well as make the music sound more "raw" or "cold". A well-known example of this approach is on the album

4534: 686:

lyrics are common, and many see them as essential to black metal. For Satanist black metal artists, "Black metal songs are meant to be like Calvinist sermons; deadly serious attempts to unite the true believers".

2883:

Blackgaze incorporates common black metal and post-black metal elements such as blast beat drumming and high-pitched screamed vocals with the melodic and heavily distorted guitar styles typically associated with

3074:

and hostile to modern society. It is "a reaction against the mundanity, insincerity and emotional emptiness that participants feel is intrinsic to modern secular culture". The black metal scene tends to oppose

1821:

to the mainstream and "big bastard labels." Dayal Patterson states that successful acts like Dimmu Borgir "provoked and even greater extremity from the underground" regarding the view that these bands had

972:

The first wave of black metal refers to bands during the 1980s who influenced the black metal sound and formed a prototype for the genre. By today's musical standards, their sound is closer to traditional

1241:

emerged during this time in the United States, when death metal was more popular among extreme metal fans. The Norwegian band Mayhem's concert in Leipzig with Eminenz and Manos in 1990, later released as

553:, use keyboards "in the background" or as "proper instruments" for creating atmosphere. Some newer black metal bands began raising their production quality and introducing additional instruments such as 12197: 1513:

Those convicted for church burnings showed no remorse and described their actions as a symbolic "retaliation" against Christianity in Norway. Mayhem drummer Hellhammer said he had called for attacks on

719:

A common black metal convention is the use of corpse paint, black-and-white make-up intended to make the wearer look inhuman, corpse-like, or demonic. Shown here: Taalroth of French pagan band Hindvir.

3244:, he began "attacking Christianity from a different angle", realizing that Satanism is a "Christian product". Nevertheless, some artists use Satan as a symbol or metaphor for their beliefs, such as 3327:

later said "I will never understand why Christians think they can play Black Metal. I really don't think they understand what true Black Metal is". However, current unblack metal bands such as

936:

as "a revolution, much like Venom", saying, "When I heard the first two Discharge records, I was blown away. I was just starting to play an instrument and I had no idea you could go so far."

3770:). The plot involves the music of a fictional Canadian black metal band called Sacrament. As part of the inquiry, Inspector Winter tries to distinguish between black and death metal artists. 1892:

and its validity to black metal. Many Swedish black metal bands, most notably Watain and Dissection, are affiliated with the Temple of the Black Light, or Misanthropic Luciferian Order a

10174: 9927: 3893: 3374:

of Emperor explained: "I see it much more as an atmospheric and emotional thing rather than a political one. Hardcore bands can deal with political things; black metal is something else".

3469:, Skagos, Storm of Sedition, Not A Cost, and Black Kronstadt. Some others with similar outlook, such as Wolves in the Throne Room, are not overtly political and do not endorse the label. 1709:

drew attention to the German black metal scene. In 1993, the members murdered a boy from their school, Sandro Beyer. A photo of Beyer's gravestone is on the cover of one of their demos,

739:

are noted for their controversial shows, which have featured impaled animal heads, mock crucifixions, medieval weaponry and band members doused in animal blood. A few vocalists, such as

11408: 3067:

and see Satanism as a key part of black metal. Others advocate ethnic Paganism, "often coupled with nationalism", although the early Pagan bands did not call themselves 'black metal'.

2050:

arose. This scene's typical style is a mixture of old school black metal and raw thrash metal influenced by old Celtic Frost, Bathory, Venom, and Sodom but also with its own elements.

11559: 2060:

in 1993, "the first overtly anti-Christian band to exist in one of the holiest cities in the world". Melechesh began as a straightforward black metal act with their first foray into

2074:, was formed in the late 1990s and has relationships with Melechesh and Salem. Melechesh and Arallu perform a style they call "Mesopotamian Black Metal", a blend of black metal and 1603:

Black metal scenes also emerged on the European mainland during the early 1990s, inspired by the Norwegian scene or the older bands, or both. In Poland, a scene was spearheaded by

1484:. In addition, he was found guilty for an attempted arson of a fourth church, and for the theft and storage of 150 kg of explosives. To coincide with the release of Mayhem's 4088: 5945: 1339:". Some members of the scene were responsible for a spate of church burnings and murder, which eventually drew attention to it and led to a number of artists being imprisoned. 2089:

black metal bands—whose members come from Muslim backgrounds—have emerged in the Middle East. Janaza, believed to be Iraq's first female black metal artist, released the demo

2015:(the style of whom frontwoman Hunter Hunt-Hendrix describes as 'transcendental black metal'). These bands eschew black metal's traditional lyrical content for "something more 8072: 3556:, explores the world of black metal from the point of view of the artists. There is no narrator and no one outside of black metal takes part in any interview or storytelling. 11257: 11617: 5567:

sataniske tekster, som gør, at de er med til at skabe undergenren black metal. satanic lyrics, which entails that they are involved in creating the subgenre black metal.]

4593: 4526: 1689:

of its grimy heritage". Some black metal fans did not consider Cradle of Filth to be black metal. When asked if he considers Cradle of Filth a black metal band, vocalist

9320: 8413: 576:

to maintain tempos that can sometimes approach 300 beats per minute. These fast tempos require great skill and physical stamina, typified by black metal drummers Frost (

474:

typically refers to the Norwegian style with shrieking vocals and raw production, the term has traditionally been applied to bands with widely differing sounds, such as

2559:. However, unlike most other black metal, this take on the genre incorporated an increased sense of melody and narrative. Some bands who have played this style include 2031:

started to incorporate "doom and folk elements into the traditional blast-beat and tremolo-picking of the Scandinavian incarnation", a style that later became known as

1546:

of Immortal, see the church burnings as having been futile. Manheim claimed that many arsons were "just people trying to gain acceptance" within the black metal scene.

1198:

In 1990 and 1991, Northern European metal acts began to release music influenced by these bands or the older ones from the first wave. In Sweden, this included Marduk,

651:

Traditional black metal bands tend to favor raspy, high-pitched vocals which include techniques such as shrieking, screaming, and snarling, a vocal style influenced by

10332: 9793: 11386: 3386:

Members of the early Norwegian scene flirted with Nazi themes, but this was largely for shock value and to provoke. Varg Vikernes—who now refers to his ideology as '

2114:, released through North American label Moribund Records in 2008. Some European bands have also begun expressing anti-Islamic views, most notably the Norwegian band 9494: 8103: 1713:, along with pro-Nazi statements. It was recorded in prison and released in Poland by Graveland drummer Capricornus. The band's early music was more influenced by 10959: 10466: 8141: 7844: 4733: 8673: 607:

and often lack clear verse-chorus sections. Instead, many black metal songs contain lengthy and repetitive instrumental sections. The Greek style—established by

12184: 2432:

also fused crust punk with black metal while the English band Fukpig has been said to have elements of crust punk, black metal, and grindcore. North Carolina's

3204:

and Erik Danielsson. Some bands, like the reformed Dissection and Watain, insist that all members must be of the same Satanic belief, whereas Michael Ford of

8510: 6077: 2603:

War metal (also known as war black metal or bestial black metal) is an aggressive, cacophonous, and chaotic subgenre of blackened death metal, described by

1374:

noted that "people became more aware of the black metal scene after Dead had shot himself ... I think it was Dead's suicide that really changed the scene".

10383: 1978:—joined an international NSBM organization called the Pagan Front, although Judas Iscariot's sole member Akhenaten left the organization. Other bands like 1765:

to be the most important recordings for the German scene. He said they were "not necessarily the best German releases, but they all kicked off something".

773:

The imagery of black metal reflects its lyrics and ideology. In the early 1990s, most pioneering black metal artists had minimalist album covers featuring

843:

aspect of black metal." In addition, lo-fi production was used to keep black metal inaccessible or unappealing to mainstream music fans and those who are

727:

and extremity are valued above all else". Some bands consider their concerts to be rituals and often make use of stage props and theatrics. Bands such as

7077: 10524: 10318: 6396: 1534:, continue to praise the church burnings, with the latter saying "there should have been more of them, and there will be more of them". Others, such as 723:

Many bands choose not to play live. Many of those who do play live maintain that their performances "are not for entertainment or spectacle. Sincerity,

12744: 8969: 7863: 6235: 1351:

committed suicide while left alone in a house shared by the band. Fellow musicians described Dead as odd, introverted and depressed. Mayhem's drummer,

11833: 1322:

of Darkthrone described it as being "derived from Bathory" and noted that "those kinds of riffs became the new order for a lot of bands in the '90s".

14046: 1155:, became "a cult classic in the black metal world". In the years before the Norwegian black metal scene arose, important recordings were released by 11476: 11225: 11138: 4420: 4383: 4346: 3604:(2009) explores black metal's origins and subculture, featuring exclusive interviews and including rare footage from the Black Circle's early days. 3228:

Others shun Satanism, seeing it as Christian or "Judeo-Christian" in origin, and regard Satanists as perpetuating the "Judeo-Christian" worldview.

871:

were part of a "first wave", and that a "second wave" was begun by the early Norwegian scene, especially by Mayhem vocalist Dead; Mayhem's leader,

10913: 8760: 5054: 5016: 4503: 11506: 10182: 9935: 9049: 8904: 3903: 3205: 9696: 3859: 1310:. They developed the style of their 1980s forebears into a distinct genre. This was partly thanks to a new kind of guitar playing developed by 10083: 7148: 6168: 5263: 2857:

for genres that experiment beyond black metal's conventions and broaden their sounds, evolving past the genre's limits. Notable bands include

847:. Many have claimed that black metal was originally intended only for those who were part of the scene and not for a wider audience. Vocalist 10757: 10368: 10105: 8080: 7116: 5552: 5303: 2449:

sounds very black metal—while the latest black metal opus by Darkthrone sounds very punk! This would have been unimaginable in the early 90s.

1355:, said that Dead was the first to wear the distinctive corpse paint that became widespread in the scene. He was found with slit wrists and a 11954:

Musical Style, Ideology, and Mythology in Norwegian Black Metal (Book chapter in: Metal Rules the Globe: Heavy Metal Music Around the World)

5035:

Musical Style, Ideology, and Mythology in Norwegian Black Metal (Book chapter in: Metal Rules the Globe: Heavy Metal Music Around the World)

11556: 9670: 5747: 1853:, founded in 1996, began writing music almost exclusively about depression and suicide, musically inspired by Strid and by Burzum's albums 12329:

Storm of Sedition is part of the same Victoria, BC anarchist black metal/crust faction that claims Iskra, Not A Cost, and Black Kronstadt.

9584: 7492: 6716: 600:

playing drums, I want to play primitive and simple, I don't want to play like a drum solo all the time and make these complicated riffs".

13034: 12257: 9566: 7694: 2960:

Raw black metal is a subgenre that seeks to amplify the primitive qualities of the second wave of black metal, by giving priority to its

10617: 7407: 9811: 7949: 7314: 6666: 6265: 5233: 4083: 1425:, said that the opening of Helvete was "the creation of the whole Norwegian black metal scene". In its basement, Euronymous founded an 12088: 11648: 11425: 8173: 7165: 5777: 1248:, was said to have had a strong influence on the East German scene and is even called the unofficial beginning of German black metal. 14571: 10221: 9077: 2607:

journalist Wolf-Rüdiger Mühlmann as "rabid" and "hammering". Important influences include early black and death metal bands, such as

2515:

lyrical themes and chord progressions similar to those used in black metal. Blackened death metal bands are also more likely to wear

1950:

In France, besides Les Légions Noires (The Black Legions), an NSBM scene arose. Members of French band Funeral desecrated a grave in

670:

Black metal lyrics typically attack Christianity and the other institutional religions, often using apocalyptic language and evoking

9181: 8331: 8200: 6032: 909:

Occult and Satanic lyrical themes were present in the music of heavy metal and rock bands of the late 1960s and early 1970s such as

8309: 7512: 4560: 3532: 3331:

feel that black metal has changed from an ideological movement to a purely musical genre, and thus call their music 'black metal'.

3305:'Unblack metal' (or 'Christian black metal') promotes Christianity through its lyrics and imagery. The first unblack metal record, 1922:

interpretation of the church burnings and other acts of the early scene as the re-emergence of ancient archetypes, which Kadmon of

1109:

wrote that "the latest fad of black/Satanic bands seems to be over", the tradition being continued by a few bands like Incubus and

9901: 9330: 3390:'—is credited with popularizing such views within the scene. NSBM emerged in the mid-1990s and was spearheaded by artists such as 2150:

Since the 1990s, different styles of black metal have emerged and some have melded Norwegian-style black metal with other genres:

2147:, on the other hand, has said that modern black metal is "too narrow" and believes that this was "not the idea at the beginning". 1698:

says successful acts like Cradle of Filth "provoked an even greater extremity from the underground" scene due to concerns about "

770:—black and white face paint sometimes mixed with real or fake blood, which is used to create a corpse-like or demonic appearance. 14120: 13692: 12421: 8995: 2271:, depressive suicidal black metal, also known as suicidal black metal, depressive black metal or DSBM, is a style that melds the 11625: 4603: 2817:

from France, have been acclaimed for their incorporation of industrial elements. Other industrial black metal musicians include

10261: 9468: 7785: 3566: 12962: 5486: 4220: 851:

said that during its early years, "Black metal was never meant to reach an audience, it was purely for our own satisfaction".

13003: 12972: 12951: 12929: 12910: 12891: 12872: 12851: 12798: 12775: 11887: 5560: 7608: 1510:) were also convicted for church arsons. Members of the Swedish black metal scene started to burn churches as well in 1993. 11242: 10892:

Noys, Benjamin (2010). "'Remain True to the Earth!': Remarks on the Politics of Black Metal". In Nicola Masciandaro (ed.).

9602: 8383: 8379:

Dead is dead: Perspectives on the Meaning of Death in Depressive Suicidal Black Metal Music through Musical Representations

8225: 11576: 10848:

Murphy, David (2012). "Chapter 25: Extreme Neo-nationalist Music Scenes at the Heart of Europe". In Ullrich Kockel (ed.).

10440: 9739: 8589: 7250: 588:

is still prioritized over technique. "This professionalism has to go," insists well-respected drummer and metal historian

11118: 5595: 12389: 9379: 8788: 8111: 7371: 4184: 2428:-influenced crust punk; Iskra coined their own phrase "blackened crust" to describe their new style. The Japanese group 458:

within black metal, although it has been shunned by many prominent artists. Generally, black metal strives to remain an

14576: 14556: 14531: 12641: 11027: 10969: 8263: 8151: 5731: 5062:(Bachelor) (in German). Macromedia University of Applied Sciences for Media and Communication – Cologne. Archived from 4743: 3967: 3934: 3517: 3387: 3108:

noted that "unlike any other heavy metal scene, the culture and the place is incorporated into the music and imagery".

2154: 1270:

The second wave of black metal began in the early 1990s and was spearheaded by the Norwegian black metal scene. During

549:

follow the low-pitched riffs of the guitar. While electronic keyboards are not a standard instrument, some bands, like

12155: 11190: 10346: 8681: 7893: 6775: 6295: 924:

gained popularity. Many first wave black metal bands cited Motörhead as an influence. Also popular in the late 1970s,

14421: 13563: 12862: 12825: 12725: 12689: 12625: 10876: 10678: 9911: 9884: 9749: 9427: 5528: 5196: 5150: 5108: 4894: 4867: 4819: 4471: 4461: 4434: 4397: 4360: 4323: 2453:

Many "red and anarchist black metal" (RABM) artists are influenced by crust punk or have a background in that scene.

1257: 1191: 398: 259: 10133: 9874: 4243: 4129: 3542:. It explores some of the aspects of the lifestyle, beliefs and controversies surrounding former Gorgoroth vocalist 1560:

body was found outside the apartment with 23 cut wounds—two to the head, five to the neck, and sixteen to the back.

545:

is seldom used to play stand-alone melodies. It is common for the bass to be muted against the guitar, or for it to

13553: 11734: 11376: 8500: 7927: 4287: 3524: 3461:, creating a movement known as "Red and anarchist black metal" (RABM). Many artists have a background in anarchist 3234: 1672: 1019: 17: 10768: 10292: 9710: 9469:"GOD DETHRONED RETURN WITH 'THE WORLD ABLAZE,' UNLEASH DEATHLY MELODIC NEW SINGLE 'ON THE WRONG SIDE OF THE WIRE'" 9263: 7268: 7180: 2143:, who has rejected labeling his band black metal for its departure from the genre's typical sound. Snorre Ruch of 14482: 14021: 13606: 13558: 13027: 9021: 3723:

made a visual reference to Norwegian black metal bands in the music video for his comedy song "Metal by Numbers".

3528:(2005) touches on black metal in the early 1990s, and includes an extensive 25-minute feature on the DVD release. 2555:

that describes the style created when melodic death metal bands began being inspired by black metal and European

2551:

Melodic black-death (also known as blackened melodic death metal or melodic blackened death metal) is a genre of

1210:. In Finland, there emerged a scene that mixed the first wave black metal style with elements of death metal and 10869:

Proceedings of IAC-SSaH 2015: International Academic Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities in Prague 2015

10304: 9766: 7282: 7209: 6738: 3679:

A Norwegian commercial for a laundry detergent once depicted black metal musicians as part of the advertisement.

2675:

Blackened thrash metal, also known as black-thrash, is a fusion genre that combines elements of black metal and

2324:"Black'n'Roll", "Black 'N' Roll" and similar spelling variants redirect here. For the album by Black River, see 14148: 13086: 12192: 10603: 8204: 8076: 7980: 3796:(seasons 1 and 2) is the conversion of a character (Richmond) from executive to pariah through his exposure to 3439: 3377:

However, some black metal artists promote political ideologies. National Socialist black metal (NSBM) promotes

3364: 3232:

of Bathory said he used 'Satan' to provoke and attack Christianity. However, with his third and fourth albums,

3187:

was the key figure behind this. They attacked the Church of Satan for its "freedom and life-loving" views; the

2733:, with pagan metal bands focusing on pagan lyrics and imagery, and Viking metal bands giving thematic focus on 1934: 1472:("ashes") is a photograph of the destroyed church. In May 1994, Vikernes was found guilty for burning down the 1058:, who wore ghoulish black-and-white facepaint on stage, may be one of the inspirators of what became known as ' 604: 455: 280: 38: 11761:"'Shrieking soldiers … wiping clean the earth': hearing apocalyptic environmentalism in the music of Botanist" 10364: 7085: 7015: 6818: 5799: 2194:

Black-doom, also known as blackened doom, is a style that combines the slowness and thicker, bassier sound of

1805:. By the late 1990s, the underground concluded that several of the Norwegian pioneers—like Emperor, Immortal, 1274:, a number of Norwegian artists began performing and releasing a new kind of black metal music; this included 766:

to reinforce their anti-Christian or anti-religious stance. However, the most stand-out trait is their use of

724: 13616: 12707: 12671: 10964: 8853: 8377: 7730: 6386: 4738: 3158: 1430: 12750: 11925:

Liam Dee (2016). "The Brutal Truth: Grindcore as the extreme realism of heavy metal". In Bayer, Gerd (ed.).

7034: 6556: 6243: 2469:

and the shrieking vocals of black metal. Examples of blackened death-doom bands include Morast, Faustcoven,

887: 12475: 7871: 3043:

is a common symbol associated with black metal imagery, usually used to signify opposition to Christianity.

3011:, flute and keyboards), "clean" or operatic vocals and guitars with less distortion. Notable bands include 2158: 424:

Initially a synonym for "Satanic metal", black metal has often sparked controversy, due to the actions and

45: 11702: 7575: 14561: 14500: 14113: 14016: 13685: 11484: 11220: 8921: 8704: 2297: 1670:, who released three demos in a black/death metal style with symphonic flourishes, followed by the album 1572:

confirmed that Vikernes killed Euronymous in self-defense due to the death threats he received from him.

1134: 877: 758:

Black metal artists often appear dressed in black with combat boots, bullet belts, spiked wristbands and

11597:

And where secular black metal thrived, so did its Christian counterpart, unblack metal, with names like

11557:

Director Sam Dunn Picks the Five Most Important Extreme-Metal Bands – Revolver Magazine (13 August 2013)

11146: 5001: 2199:

in order to emphasize the harsh atmosphere present in black metal. Examples of black-doom bands include

14526: 13996: 13659: 13020: 11807: 10921: 7725: 5063: 4495: 3427: 2507:

that incorporates musical, lyrical or ideological elements of black metal, such as an increased use of

2325: 2162: 11675: 11514: 11008:

Lesourd, Elodie (2013). "Baptism or Death: Black Metal in Contemporary Art". In Amelia Ishmael (ed.).

9627: 8901: 3180:

In the early 1990s, many Norwegian black-metallers presented themselves as genuine Devil worshippers.

1967:

and Aosoth, have an avantgarde approach and a disharmonic sound that is representative of that scene.

1149:

formed in 1990 and was in regular contact with key members of the Norwegian scene. Their debut album,

13601: 11358: 8617: 8439: 7538: 3833: 3739:, "Mayhem on a Cross", featured the discovery of a human skeleton at a black metal concert in Norway. 3348: 3092: 2183: 2000: 1991:(whose music is inspired by Burzum and whose lyrics focus on topics such as depression and suicide), 1839: 1486: 990: 964: 585: 518: 31: 9674: 9650: 9539: 9249: 8815: 6079:

WEB-EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW: DARKTHRONE'S FENRIZ, PART 2! HIS THOUGHTS ON 'TRANSILVANIAN HUNGER' AND HIP

4690: 3867: 3370:

nature of the world" as opposed to what they see as the "preachiness" of genres like hardcore punk.

2440:

have incorporated crust punk traits in their more recent material. As Daniel Ekeroth wrote in 2008,

1377:

Two other members of the early Norwegian scene later committed suicide: Erik 'Grim' Brødreskift (of

12363:

The anarchist black metal movement forms a small but fascinating pocket in the extreme metal scene.

11710: 10731: 10388: 10081: 8732: 8472: 8012: 7819: 7143: 6896: 6176: 6062: 3600: 3352: 3048: 2845:

emerged from the Norwegian black metal scene, but later chose to experiment with industrial music.

2043: 1726: 1426: 1362: 790: 433: 10109: 8560: 8533: 7107: 3212:

believe black metal must be Satanic but not all band members need to be Satanists. Others—such as

14551: 14546: 14541: 14536: 14406: 13976: 13955: 13503: 13493: 12589: 12513: 12229: 12066: 11537: 10732:"Symphonic Black Metal : Significant Albums, Artists and Songs, Most Viewed : AllMusic" 4527:"'Before you know it, it's not a big deal to kill a man': Norwegian black metal's murderous past" 3838: 3007:

elements. This may include the usage of instruments found in symphony orchestras (piano, violin,

1477: 740: 707:-influenced artists' lyrics focus on depression, nihilism, introspection, self-harm and suicide. 577: 311: 275: 12283: 11283: 9153: 5755: 3047:

Unlike other metal genres, black metal is associated with an ideology and ethos. It is fiercely

2019:-esque" and have been rejected by some traditional black-metallers for their ideologies and the 14566: 14416: 14106: 13935: 13678: 13626: 13593: 13538: 13513: 13498: 12476:"Blabbermouth.net – Black Metal Documentary 'Out of the Black' to Be Released for Free via Web" 11879: 10568:"Finnish Black Metal Radicals Oranssi Pazuzu Set the Sky Ablaze In Their New Video For "Lahja"" 8883: 6698: 5721:. Second edition. Brooklyn, NY: Bazillion Points 2009, p. 162f., accessed on 24 September 2012. 3959: 3220:

and Eric Horner—believe that black metal does not need to be Satanic. An article in Metalion's

2268: 2216: 2008: 1850: 1718: 1130: 939:

The use of corpse paint in the black metal imagery was mainly influenced by the American 1970s

794:) while others are violent, sexually transgressive, sacrilegious, or iconoclastic (for example 13281: 8287: 7702: 5716: 5686: 5455: 5140: 4884: 4857: 4424: 4387: 4350: 4313: 3267:. He saw Satanism as "an introduction to more indigenous heathen beliefs". Some bands such as 2519:

and suits of armour, than bands from other styles of death metal. Lower range guitar tunings,

14446: 14411: 14297: 14208: 14175: 14153: 14036: 13920: 13842: 13578: 13508: 13488: 13269: 13133: 13103: 13091: 12746:

I Am the Black Wizards: Multiplicity, Mysticism and Identity in Black Metal Music and Culture

12712: 12676: 12345: 12314:"Canadian Crust Punks Storm of Sedition Go Off the Grid on Their Furious New 'Decivilize' LP" 10552: 10161: 9268: 9236: 9115: 8887: 8477: 5701: 5095:

Sil, Janet (2013). Ishmael, Amelia; Price, Zareen; Stephanou, Aspasia; Woodward, Ben (eds.).

4594:"Gorgoroth Guitarist Infernus: 'I Personally Am Against Racism in Both Thought and Practice'" 3816: 3810: 3403: 3076: 2994: 2822: 2498: 2482: 2470: 2436:

have been playing blackened crust since their formation in 2009. In addition, Norwegian band

1975: 1971: 1928: 1636: 1632: 1114: 835: 744: 671: 225: 172: 144: 14431: 13548: 11709: 10899: 9821: 7957: 7651: 6712: 6676: 6619: 6273: 5706:. Second edition. Brooklyn, NY: Bazillion Points 2009, p. 81, accessed on 24 September 2012. 5241: 5096: 3951: 3287: 1680:. The band then abandoned black metal for gothic metal, becoming one of the most successful 1612: 1503: 490:, and the Greek and Finnish bands that emerged around the same time as the Norwegian scene. 254: 14521: 14240: 13986: 13518: 13396: 13140: 12313: 12096: 11983: 11652: 11422: 11343: 8177: 8043: 6967: 6591: 5460:. Second edition. Brooklyn, NY: Bazillion Points 2009, p. 244, accessed on 24 January 2013. 3101: 3060: 2604: 2433: 2066: 1843: 1459: 1450: 1446: 1230: 1181: 1138: 1095: 1013: 920:

In the late 1970s, the form of rough and aggressive heavy metal played by the British band

825: 667:

genre, are sometimes used, but less frequently than the characteristic black metal shriek.

10991: 10695: 10319:"MYRKUR On Criticism From Black Metal Scene: 'I Respect Passion, Even If It's Against Me'" 10225: 9087: 5691:. Second edition. Brooklyn, NY: Bazillion Points 2009, p. 249, accessed on 8 October 2012. 8: 14441: 14426: 14170: 13925: 13611: 13573: 13528: 13523: 13483: 13128: 10567: 9958: 9816: 9499: 9191: 9110: 8820: 8737: 8709: 8594: 8341: 6802: 6040: 4161: 3562:(2009) tells the story of the black metal band Mayhem and the tragedies surrounding them. 3264: 2592: 2576: 2461:

Blackened death-doom is a genre that combines the slow tempos and monolithic drumming of

2047: 1781:

In the beginning of the second wave, the different scenes developed their own styles; as

1565: 1473: 635: 503: 238: 176: 9495:"SKELETONWITCH: HOW AN ANTON LAVEY–LOVING EX–CHOIR MEMBER PUSHED THRASHERS TO NEW LEVEL" 7507: 5318: 5002:"A Winterhorde in a Ravenrealm: Immortal's lyrics as an expression of Northeroic Gothic" 4568: 3803:

A black metal act is used to advertise "ZYX Sitruuna", a Finnish remedy for throat pain.

2729:

Folk black metal, pagan metal and Viking metal are styles that incorporates elements of

2157:

and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by

1481: 14472: 14375: 13730: 13450: 13423: 13418: 13411: 13276: 13051: 12431: 11788: 11542: 10822: 10801: 10493: 10418: 10365:"South African Post-Black Metal Enigmas Wildernessking Peer Into the 'Mystical Future'" 10008: 9384: 9292: 5203: 4700: 3450: 3382: 3253: 3056: 3052: 3040: 2909: 2564: 2540: 2212: 2101:. Another Iraqi band, Seeds of Iblis, also fronted by Anahita, released their debut EP 2082: 1923: 1855: 1414: 1330:

hatred and evil. They professed to be serious in their views and vowed to act on them.

1160: 1083: 759: 692: 675: 569: 230: 214: 10157: 10034: 8645: 4156: 1401: 1233:

journalist Wolf-Rüdiger Mühlmann considers a part of war metal's roots. Bands such as

715: 14487: 14436: 14340: 14335: 14287: 14041: 13991: 13950: 13800: 13720: 13568: 13463: 13326: 13264: 13071: 13066: 13061: 13043: 12999: 12968: 12947: 12925: 12906: 12887: 12868: 12847: 12821: 12804: 12794: 12771: 12731: 12721: 12695: 12685: 12621: 11910: 11883: 11792: 11780: 11381: 10872: 10674: 10643: 9907: 9880: 9745: 9321:"Akercocke – Words That Go Unspoken, Deeds That Go Undone – Review – Stylus Magazine" 8505: 8259: 7583: 7223: 5556: 5524: 5520: 5146: 5114: 5104: 4890: 4863: 4467: 4430: 4393: 4356: 4319: 3963: 3952: 3930: 3735: 3622:(2012) explores the lifestyle and thoughts of the members of the three one-man bands 3466: 3328: 3213: 3188: 3161:

calls "one of the only performers of the '80s Satanic metal who was more than just a

3121: 2925: 2758: 2746: 2704: 2584: 2560: 2508: 2276: 1835: 1620: 1491: 1352: 1199: 974: 639: 616: 581: 459: 406: 303: 10265: 7793: 7753: 3806: 3120:

In his master's thesis, Benjamin Hedge Olson wrote that some artists can be seen as

1409:

During May–June 1991, Euronymous of Mayhem opened an independent record shop named "

988:

The term "black metal" was coined by the English band Venom with their second album

14218: 13981: 13945: 13795: 13765: 13735: 13384: 13361: 13239: 12978: 12480: 12185:"Music, Ideology and How They Interact: A Journey from Sacred Music to Black Metal" 11772: 9844: 9794:"30-Year Blackened Thrash Veterans SATHANAS Bring a Sharp Swagger on "Sacramentum"" 9632: 9421: 9419: 9417: 9415: 9413: 9411: 9409: 9407: 8565: 8387: 8336: 6391: 5535:

En af grundlæggerne af 'black metal': heavy metal med udtalt satanistiske tekster.

5481: 4923: 4598: 4210: 3775: 3712: 3703: 3627: 3435: 3431: 3340: 3245: 3240: 3217: 2794: 2775: 2632: 2628: 2612: 2528: 2388: 2352: 2275:-style of black metal with doom metal, with lyrics revolving around themes such as 2260: 2224: 2175: 2093:

in 2010. Its frontwoman, Anahita, claimed her parents and brother were killed by a

1988: 1964: 1758: 1495: 1307: 1295: 1223: 1195:"the first Norwegian black metal album, even though they are from Czechoslovakia". 1176: 1122: 1118: 1087: 1025: 933: 810: 748: 526: 487: 390: 349:

bands formed a prototype for black metal. This "first wave" included bands such as

12611: 10893: 10205: 9355:

Pretorious, Neil (30 July 2009). "Review – Sacramentum – Far Away from the Sun"].

5299: 3759: 3415: 3197: 2750: 2708: 2070:. Their subsequent albums straddled black, death, and thrash metal. Another band, 2039: 1831: 1185:(1990) is considered one of the most influential records for the war metal style. 14076: 14066: 13971: 13583: 13533: 13351: 13113: 12939: 12790: 12350: 12284:"Unearthing The Metal Underground: The Red and Anarchist Black Metal Underground" 12118: 11905: 11563: 11429: 11229: 10995: 10864: 10572: 10502: 10087: 10065: 9523: 9325: 9082: 8908: 8857: 8253: 7516: 7152: 7120: 6779: 6541: 6368: 5490: 5411:

Precious Metal: Decibel Presents the Stories Behind 25 Extreme Metal Masterpieces

4309: 4092: 3898: 3797: 3751: 3699: 3691: 3538: 3500: 3344: 3324: 3276: 3272: 3150: 3080: 2949: 2766: 2762: 2734: 2644: 2532: 2478: 2305: 1907: 1695: 1667: 1608: 1410: 1378: 1348: 1299: 1287: 1262: 1244: 1007: 510: 441: 382: 369:. A second wave arose in the early 1990s, spearheaded by Norwegian bands such as 319: 315: 12615: 9404: 3823:, Norway in the early 1990s surrounding the black metal bands Mayhem and Burzum. 3176:

Video shoot for "Carving a Giant" by Gorgoroth, which features mock crucifixions

2924:

Psychedelic black metal is a subgenre of black metal which employs the usage of

2802: 2655:

Blackened grindcore is a fusion genre that combines elements of black metal and

14031: 13930: 13715: 13543: 13197: 12160: 11584: 11362: 11198: 9697:"Hear Blackened-Thrash Crew Aura Noir Channel Sepultura on Thundering New Song" 7985: 6999:

Up Against the Wall Motherfucker!!!!. A Worst Case Scenario Written by Tornado!

3743: 3687: 3577: 3443: 3209: 3172: 3012: 2929: 2793:

Industrial black metal is a style of black metal that incorporates elements of

2770: 2738: 2664: 2660: 2640: 2616: 2568: 2420: 2364: 2331:

Black 'n' roll is a style of black metal that incorporates elements from 1970s

2313: 2264: 2208: 2204: 2012: 1959: 1810: 1539: 1507: 1291: 1215: 1168: 1142: 1067: 1033:

and the two following albums, Bathory pioneered the style that became known as

998: 929: 875:, who founded the Norwegian scene after Dead's suicide; and Darkthrone's album 864: 656: 608: 538: 499: 386: 354: 327: 12579: 12503: 12399: 12056: 11776: 7922: 5603: 4928: 4911: 3726: 1616: 307: 14515: 14467: 14345: 14277: 14158: 14129: 14082: 13837: 13825: 13770: 13701: 13182: 13177: 13096: 12808: 12565: 11979: 11784: 10796: 9389: 8970:"Morast Expertly Synthesize Black, Death, and Doom Metal on 'Ancestral Void'" 8792: 8146: 7587: 7233: 7078:"Metal Centre Webzine: News, Gallery, Reviews, Interviews, etc. – 09/03/2012" 5118: 3780: 3747: 3668: 3487: 3391: 3307: 3300: 3268: 3181: 3146: 3109: 3088: 2905: 2866: 2854: 2830: 2818: 2810: 2806: 2680: 2588: 2572: 2552: 2527:

changes are common in the genre. Examples of blackened death metal bands are

2336: 2232: 2144: 1979: 1970:

The early American black metal bands remained underground. Some of them—like

1954:

in June 1996, and a 19-year-old black metal fan stabbed a priest to death in

1938: 1706: 1681: 1624: 1463: 1303: 1275: 1172: 1126: 1051: 910: 892: 800: 795: 728: 522: 483: 479: 414: 370: 358: 299: 285: 108: 77: 12735: 12699: 8996:"DON'T LOOK BELOW: HARVEST GULGALTHA – 'ALTARS OF DEVOTION' REVIEW + STREAM" 3984: 3117:

group identity and by an attempt to accept both polarities simultaneously".

2131:—performed only with the standard guitar-bass-drums setup and recorded in a 1592: 14360: 14355: 14319: 14309: 14292: 14233: 14192: 13892: 13872: 13815: 13636: 13443: 13406: 13368: 13356: 13346: 13336: 13301: 13286: 13244: 13234: 13219: 13192: 13155: 9992: 9715: 8816:"Directionless people are malleable—easily pointed in the wrong directions" 8230: 7849: 6766: 6703: 6624: 6303: 5838: 4970: 4912:""I am Satan!" black metal, Islam and blasphemy in Turkey and Saudi Arabia" 4695: 3792: 3784: 3755: 3720: 3695: 3657: 3423: 3407: 3312: 3154: 3035: 3020: 3016: 2933: 2834: 2724: 2688: 2684: 2676: 2608: 2516: 2408: 2400: 2368: 2360: 2301: 2240: 2140: 2094: 2086: 2016: 1992: 1814: 1806: 1793: 1782: 1677: 1569: 1535: 1519: 1468: 1390: 1371: 1326: 1151: 1110: 1079: 1059: 1055: 1044: 1034: 982: 959: 914: 860: 805: 767: 631: 550: 366: 350: 342: 331: 198: 67: 12818:

The Lure of the Dark Side: Satan and Western Demonology in Popular Culture

12375: 4823: 4496:"How the black metal scene in Norway led to the arson of over 50 churches" 2692: 2620: 1071: 921: 882: 14462: 14390: 14314: 14304: 14245: 14187: 14165: 13882: 13877: 13785: 13760: 13621: 13458: 13438: 13428: 13341: 13321: 13296: 13249: 13172: 13123: 13076: 12717: 12681: 12557: 12537:

Helvete: Historien om norsk black metal (TV Mini Series 2020–2021) - IMDb

12535: 10248: 9928:"Irish Metal Legends Primordial's New Album Is a Raw-Edged Epic – Noisey" 9876:

Sound, Symbol, Sociality: The Aesthetic Experience of Extreme Metal Music

9607: 9588: 9570: 9139:

Sound, Symbol, Sociality: The Aesthetic Experience of Extreme Metal Music

7228: 6671: 4457: 3683: 3166: 3097: 3084: 3071: 2961: 2781: 2720: 2556: 2520: 2504: 2466: 2416: 2392: 2284: 2252: 2132: 2107: 2075: 1842:(MLO). In 1997, he and another MLO member were arrested and charged with 1823: 1818: 1798: 1722: 1699: 1644: 1311: 1238: 1156: 1146: 1063: 978: 955: 944: 897: 688: 664: 660: 620: 612: 554: 542: 534: 514: 429: 346: 323: 193: 72: 12453: 498:

Norwegian-inspired black metal guitarists usually favor high-pitched or

14385: 14350: 14260: 14228: 14223: 14182: 14087: 13940: 13897: 13867: 13852: 13820: 13745: 13401: 13311: 13306: 13209: 13204: 13187: 13167: 13150: 13118: 11598: 10467:"Deconstructing: Alcest's Shelter And Metal In A Post-Deafheaven World" 8622: 8310:"BETHLEHEM REPLACE LIFELOVER ON BILL FOR KINGS OF BLACK METAL FESTIVAL" 7789: 7698: 6797: 6564: 5751: 4910:

Otterbeck, Jonas; Mattsson, Douglas; Pastene, Orlando (26 April 2018).

4188: 4133: 3581: 3553: 3462: 3378: 3184: 3024: 2982: 2970: 2941: 2937: 2913: 2889: 2885: 2814: 2742: 2730: 2580: 2462: 2446: 2437: 2429: 2404: 2356: 2195: 2136: 2128: 2061: 2024: 2004: 1897: 1773: 1690: 1659: 1654: 1315: 1279: 1164: 1054:

influenced the Norwegian scene with their imagery and lyrics. Frontman

1040: 940: 872: 868: 830: 704: 593: 573: 452: 374: 362: 10458: 10262:"Metal Invader (Ulver - Blood Inside [featured album]) Review" 10259:

Stefanos Zachariadis, Blood Inside review, Metal Invader, 3 May 2005.

4806:

Varathron "Genesis of the Unaltered Evil" DLP/Triple LP and TS Out Now

3449:

Partly in reaction to NSBM, a small number of artists began promoting

1189:

of the Norwegian band Darkthrone called Master's Hammer's debut album

14272: 14267: 14255: 14250: 14213: 14071: 14026: 13887: 13847: 13805: 13780: 13775: 13755: 13740: 13649: 13433: 13389: 13331: 13316: 13259: 13224: 13214: 13145: 13108: 11870:

Trafford, Simon; Pluskowski, Aleks (2007). Marshall, David W. (ed.).

11851: 11510: 10769:

Aspera Hiems Symfonia - Arcturus - Songs, Reviews, Credits - AllMusic

10525:"OATHBREAKER Is Streaming Its Blast-Heavy, Shoegazey New Album Rheia" 10471: 9544: 9186: 9054: 8765: 8677: 8107: 7990: 7898: 7352: 6901:

Black Sun: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism, and the Politics of Identity

6850: 6036: 3863: 3454: 3419: 3395: 3256: 3201: 3137: 3004: 2978: 2945: 2901: 2878: 2696: 2656: 2624: 2536: 2340: 2332: 2309: 2280: 2256: 2228: 2200: 2057: 2053: 2020: 1919: 1889: 1861: 1802: 1721:(RAC) than by black metal, and described as being "more akin to '60s 1628: 1604: 1596: 1531: 1386: 1382: 1211: 1203: 925: 784: 778:

provocative; some feature natural or fantasy landscapes (for example

774: 763: 752: 732: 679: 558: 546: 507: 447:. In the 1990s, members of the scene were responsible for a spate of 418: 394: 335: 181: 132: 12223: 10637: 10618:"In The Woods…: Norway's psychedelic black masters branch out again" 8391: 7923:"Daily Herald | Nachtmystium shines black light on black metal" 6838: 6434: 6432: 6430: 6428: 6426: 4045:

The End of a Legend? Isten smokes Holocaust Vengeance out of BEHERIT

2474: 14380: 14370: 14282: 13862: 13810: 13790: 13291: 13254: 12562:

Sound of the Beast: The Complete Headbanging History of Heavy Metal

11705: 11330:'Re-Awakening Pride Once Lost': Indigeneity and European Folk Metal 11314: 11176: 10736: 10039: 9963: 9771: 9655: 9585:"Blackened Grindcore Innovators Dendritic Arbor Announce Fall Tour" 9567:"Converse Rubber Tracks x MetalSucks 2015 Preview: Dendritic Arbor" 9297: 9228: 9158: 9026: 8926: 8650: 8538: 8017: 7762: 7545: 6971: 6823: 4215: 3673: 3631: 3399: 3316: 3292: 3229: 3193: 3105: 3064: 3000: 2966: 2798: 2700: 2636: 2512: 2486: 2384: 2236: 2179: 2098: 2028: 1996: 1955: 1902: 1881: 1788: 1746: 1738: 1730: 1685: 1648: 1639:

emerged during this time in the United States. Black Funeral, from

1523: 1441: 1219: 1207: 1106: 1091: 1062:'. Other acts which adopted a similar appearance on stage were the 1002: 696: 683: 652: 565: 475: 444: 437: 410: 12258:"If It Ain't Got No Blastbeat, It's Not My Revolution: Panopticon" 11876:

Mass Market Medieval: Essays on the Middle Ages in Popular Culture

11871: 10604:"READERS CHOICE: THE PSYCHEDELIC BLACK METAL EDITION – MetalSucks" 8850: 7290: 6919: 6456: 6215: 5496: 5276: 5274: 2999:

Symphonic black metal is a style of black metal that incorporates

2714: 2415:'s lead vocalist and guitarist sent his band's early demo tape to 14477: 14051: 13857: 12961:

Pattison, Louis; Richardson, Nick; Stosuy, Brandon, eds. (2012).

12584: 12508: 12426: 12394: 12061: 12001: 11933: 11872:"Antichrist Superstars: The Vikings in Hard Rock and Heavy Metal" 11618:"Crimson Moonlight – At Their Most Brutal – Ultimate Metal Forum" 11457: 10773: 10441:"Blackgaze: meet the bands taking black metal out of the shadows" 6931: 6878: 6646: 6599: 6521: 6480: 6444: 6423: 6109: 5392: 5390: 5388: 5386: 5384: 4804: 3623: 3458: 2974: 2838: 2293: 2288: 1984: 1885: 1640: 1490:, Vikernes and Euronymous had also allegedly plotted to bomb the 1356: 1234: 1075: 1074:. Other artists usually considered part of this movement include 530: 14098: 13670: 12713:

Lords of Chaos: The Bloody Rise of the Satanic Metal Underground

12677:

Lords of Chaos: The Bloody Rise of the Satanic Metal Underground

11087: 10696:"Intense and Uncompromising Raw Black Metal on dai-ichi's Debut" 7845:"When Black Metal's Anti-Religious Message Gets Turned on Islam" 6468: 6411: 6339: 6097: 2419:

of Venom, who replied by saying "We'll rip you off." Similarly,

1266:

Norwegian band Immortal influenced countless bands in the genre.

14365: 14061: 13750: 13631: 13229: 11834:"Botanist: One-Man, Hammered-Dulcimer Black Metal (No, Really)" 9990:

Halupczok, Marc (March 2010). "Waldschrate & Met-Trinker".

7373:

Interview with MKM from Antaeus and Aosoth (French Black Metal)

6629: 6203: 6191: 6169:"Interview with Hellhammer conducted by Dmitry Basik June 1998" 5998:

Die legendären Protagonisten von damals im exklusiven Interview

5941: 5572: 5463: 5431: 5271: 3371: 3162: 3113: 2893: 2862: 2858: 2826: 2754: 2412: 2071: 1951: 1943: 1893: 1872: 1581: 1547: 1543: 1515: 1499: 1336: 1331: 1319: 1283: 1186: 844: 779: 736: 589: 378: 13012: 8414:"Essential Black Metal Listening: XASTHUR Nocturnal Poisoning" 6762: 6760: 5381: 1405:

The basement of Helvete, showing graffiti from the early 1990s

859:

The conventional history of black metal is that pioneers like

630:

Members of Gorgoroth wearing typical black metal gear such as

626: 13162: 10865:"Primal Roots: Ancestry and Race in Extreme Music Discourses" 10669:

Hagen, Ross; Barratt-Peacock, Ruth, eds. (6 September 2019).

4758: 3949: 3543: 3434:. Some liken Nazism to Christianity by arguing that both are 3249: 3132: 3008: 2897: 2842: 2524: 2372: 2348: 2344: 2220: 2115: 1875:

singer Erik Danielsson in torn clothes and covered with blood

1623:, Belketre and Torgeist. In Belgium, there were acts such as 1527: 1094:(from Italy), whose vocalist Steve Sylvester was a member of 848: 700: 402: 30:

This article is about the musical genre. For the albums, see

12886:. Beste, Peter (photographer). New York: Power House Books. 12156:"De Zwaarste Metalgids: 66 metalgenres in één zin uitgelegd" 9521:

KATEL, JACOB (2013). "Florida's Top Ten Black Metal Bands".

8139: 3927:

Pop When the World Falls Apart: Music in the Shadow of Doubt

3894:"Into the void: Stylus Magazine's Beginner's Guide to Metal" 2027:

influences some of them have adopted. Also, some bands like

997:

Another major influence on black metal was the Swedish band

634:, spikes and bullet belts. The band was formed by guitarist 12924:. Metalphoto, Chérie (photographer). Metalphoto Publisher. 12504:"One Man Metal – Part 1 – Black Metal's Unexplored Fringes" 11332:. Middletown, Connecticut: Wesleyan University. p. IV. 10432: 8226:"DEINONYCHUS: 'You Will Get A Pure Black/Doom Metal Album'" 6772:

Embrace The Sounds Of Grim Medieval Vampiric Black Metal...

6757: 6708: 6085: 5037:. Durham, NC, USA: Duke University Press. pp. 180–199. 4663: 4661: 4659: 4657: 3820: 3260: 1418: 932:

of Hellhammer and Celtic Frost credited English punk group

10914:"An Interview w/ Wolves in the Throne Room's Aaron Weaver" 10758:

Troll – Neo-Satanic Supremacy – REVIEW : OneMetal.com

10639:

Genre and Expression in Extreme Metal Music, ca. 1990–2015

10384:"French rockers Alcest bring blackgaze genre to Hong Kong" 7688: 7686: 4623: 4621: 4085:

Retro Recommendation: Rotting Christ – Thy Mighty Contract

2339:

music. Examples of black 'n' roll bands include Midnight,

1868: 1676:, which featured a then-unusual hybrid style of black and 14056: 13830: 12816:

Partridge, Christopher H.; Christianson, Eric S. (2014).

11507:"Do You Know Your Greek Gods? Identify the Major Players" 10222:"Global Domination | Reviews | ...And Oceans: A.M.G.O.D." 9130: 8590:"Hell Awaits: Disemballerina, Khold, Heavydeath and more" 8073:"ITALIAN BLACKENED DOOMSTERS FORGOTTEN TOMB PLAN RELEASE" 6867: 6865: 3707: 1777:

Dimmu Borgir's music features synthesizers and orchestras

1714: 840: 330:, and an emphasis on atmosphere. Artists often appear in 12960: 11041: 11039: 11037: 7864:"Anti-Islamic female black metal band from Iraq a hoax?" 7327: 7325: 7246: 7244: 7242: 7062:. Brooklyn, NY: Bazillion Points Books 2011, p. 568-570. 4909: 4654: 4244:"Album Review – Darkthrone: A Blaze in the Northern Sky" 3742:

There are many references to black/extreme metal bands (

1725:

than some of the Black Metal of their contemporaries".

10871:. Czech Institute of Academic Education: 186–187, 190. 10547: 10545: 10333:"My Mom Likes Deafheaven and the Future of Black Metal" 8643: 7683: 7342: 7340: 4839: 4837: 4794:; 2013, Feral House, Port Townsend, Washington; p. 197. 4618: 3406:(from the US). It is particularly strong in the former 529:

and chord progressions—to create a sense of dread. The

401:

developed the style of their forebears into a distinct

12390:"True Norwegian Black Metal – VICE – 1 of 5 – YouTube" 12025: 10941: 10939: 9671:"Nine Metal Bands Leading the Blackened Thrash Attack" 9628:"Top Ten Black-Thrash Albums by Steve Jansson (Daeva)" 8761:"The Black Market: The Month In Metal – December 2013" 7211:

FAUST LEAVES DISSECTION BECAUSE OF THE SATANIC CONCEPT

7005:. Brooklyn, NY: Bazillion Points Books 2011, pp. 406f. 6862: 6511: 6509: 6507: 6505: 6503: 6501: 6499: 6497: 6495: 5215: 5213: 1611:. In France, a close-knit group of musicians known as 12922:

Chants of Evil: The Visions of the Breathing Darkness

12815: 12136: 12013: 11960: 11051: 11034: 9373: 9371: 9369: 9367: 9365: 7552: 7322: 7239: 7188: 6844: 5097:"Open a Vein: Suicidal Black Metal and Enlightenment" 3819:, centres around a series of crimes that occurred in 2106:"Arabic Anti-Islamic Legion." Another Lebanese band, 1129:(from Sweden). Other early black metal bands include 493: 11284:"Throne of Malediction Talks the Art of Black Metal" 11276: 11250: 11099: 11075: 10829: 10668: 10542: 9445: 9050:"The Black Market: The Month In Metal – August 2016" 8525: 8466: 8464: 8462: 8460: 8004: 7894:"Anti-Islam lyrics no barrier to Norway music prize" 7337: 6993: 6991: 6989: 6987: 6985: 6983: 6981: 6819:"The Principle of Evil Made Flesh – Cradle of Filth" 6136:(motion picture). Another World Entertainment. 2007. 5631:. Brooklyn, NY: Bazillion Points Books 2011, p. 474. 5009:

Aeternum: The Journal of Contemporary Gothic Studies

4834: 4651:. Brooklyn, NY: Bazillion Points Books 2011, p. 274. 4185:"Von's Satanic Blood: Black Black Black Black No. 1" 3779:

during some scenes in the sixth form common room, a

1466:

of Burzum was responsible. The cover of Burzum's EP

1070:, Celtic Frost and the Brazilian extreme metal band 432:

views, and others advocate various forms of extreme

12307: 12305: 12303: 12301: 11577:"Heavy Metal Jesus Freaks – Headbanging for Christ" 11139:"live-metal.net – Interviews: Gorgoroth – Infernus" 11063: 10960:"CoC : Rant : Black Metal: A Brief Guide" 10936: 9022:"Dragged Into Sunlight 'Widowmaker' (album stream)" 7839: 7837: 7813: 7811: 6786:, no. 3, 1995, p. 36, accessed on 21 November 2012. 6492: 6362: 6360: 6358: 6356: 6354: 5654:. Brooklyn, NY: Bazillion Points Books 2011, p. 88. 5210: 4981: 4734:"CoC : Rant : Black Metal: A Brief Guide" 12903:Theory and Analysis of Classic Heavy Metal Harmony 12680:(revised and enlarged ed.). Los Angeles, CA: 11869: 11377:"Mayhem vs. Burzum: Opposing views of black metal" 11354: 11352: 11179:, New York: Bazillion Points Books 2011. pp. 420f. 10598: 10596: 10594: 10592: 10590: 10247:Antti J. Ravelin, Nexus Polaris review, AllMusic. 10125: 9362: 9231:; Deaville, Jason (2016). "Blackened Death Metal". 5950:. 21 November 2009, accessed on 24 September 2012. 5546: 4977:(motion picture). Rockworld TV. Event occurs at . 4182: 4130:"Vattnet Viskar's Settler Has Nearly Arrived Home" 3608:Loputon Gehennan Liekki (Eternal Flame of Gehenna) 2246: 1494:, which appears on the album cover. The musicians 14047:List of musicians in the second wave of punk rock 12996:Death Metal Epic (Book I: The Inverted Katabasis) 12706: 12670: 12089:"Political Statements from Protector (Summoning)" 12057:"YouTube – Dark Funeral- Interview (Episode 276)" 12007: 11939: 11857: 11611: 11609: 11463: 11435: 11423:Interview with Gaahl of Gorgoroth, 7 October 2004 11093: 10790: 10788: 10779: 9711:"WITCHERY Releases Video For 'Of Blackened Wing'" 9428:"Blackened Melodic Death Metal: A History Lesson" 8457: 8198: 8070: 7358: 7296: 7047: 7045: 6978: 6937: 6925: 6884: 6856: 6652: 6605: 6527: 6486: 6474: 6462: 6450: 6438: 6417: 6345: 6221: 6209: 6197: 6115: 6103: 5578: 5502: 5469: 5437: 5280: 4883:Buchanan, Ian; Swiboda, Marcel (1 January 2004). 4856:Bennett, Andy; Waksman, Steve (19 January 2015). 4154: 3887: 3885: 3733:The twenty-first episode of the fourth season of 3510:(1998), a Belgian documentary by Marilyn Watelet. 2801:, formed in 1991, was the first of these groups. 2785:(1990) the origin of Viking metal can be traced. 2627:releases, as well as seminal grindcore acts like 2135:style. One supporter of this train of thought is 881:. There are also some who argue that albums like 14513: 12749:. Bowling Green State University. Archived from 12298: 12049: 11127:, no. 2, August 1993. Retrieved 30 January 2013. 10151: 9645: 9643: 8201:"WOODS OF YPRES RELEASE DISCUSS THE GREEN ALBUM" 7834: 7820:"Interview with Butchered and Yonatan of Arallu" 7808: 7601: 6586: 6584: 6582: 6351: 6288: 6128: 6126: 6124: 6056: 6054: 6052: 6050: 4809:, 30 January 2012, accessed on 13 December 2012. 1705:The controversy surrounding the Thuringian band 1396: 428:associated with the genre. Some artists express 12376:"Black metal – Belgique 1998 – sur Cinergie.be" 11349: 11344:"A Burzum Story: Part III – The Lie-Propaganda" 10813: 10811: 10587: 9767:"THE UNDERGROUND SOUNDS OF AMERICA: BLACK FAST" 8922:"Young and in the Way When Life Comes to Death" 8758: 8705:"Nachtmystium – Assassins: Black Meddle, Pt. 1" 8702: 8615: 7783: 7692: 7376:, 23 August 2011, accessed on 31 December 2012. 7309: 7307: 7305: 7205: 7203: 5745: 5589: 5587: 5234:"Aftenposten Norway, Norwegian news in English" 4965: 4963: 4961: 4959: 4882: 4304: 4302: 4300: 4298: 3477: 3323:Antestor called theirs "sorrow metal". Horde's 3112:is also an important part of black metal, with 2715:Folk black metal, pagan metal, and Viking metal 2679:. Being considered one of the first fusions of 2035:, in reference to the region where it emerged. 166:blackened crust (red and anarchist black metal) 12252: 12250: 12248: 12246: 11901: 11899: 11606: 11232:, 27 March 2009, accessed on 21 November 2012. 11111: 10785: 10631: 10629: 10627: 10412: 10410: 10408: 10406: 9805: 9803: 9622: 9620: 9618: 8780: 8140:Zahn, Thorsten; Schurer, Petra (1 June 2003). 7610:If You Celebrate Nihilism, Is It Somethingism? 7412:, 11 April 2011, accessed on 31 December 2012. 7072: 7070: 7068: 7042: 6145: 6143: 5413:, Albert Mudrian, ed., Da Capo Press, pp. 34f. 5265:Marduk-Gitarrist besitzt Leichenteile von Dead 4957: 4955: 4953: 4951: 4949: 4947: 4945: 4943: 4941: 4939: 4855: 4208: 3982: 3924: 3882: 14114: 13686: 13028: 12580:"Brian Posehn – "Metal by Numbers" – YouTube" 12042: 12040: 11735:"Environ-Metal: Where green is the new black" 11264:(in Russian). Open Publishing. 7 January 2007 9985: 9983: 9981: 9640: 8730: 8644:Walschots, Natalie Zina (16 September 2013). 8531: 8437: 6795: 6579: 6266:"MusicMight :: Artists :: Immortal" 6121: 6047: 5681: 5679: 5514: 5450: 5448: 5446: 5295: 5293: 5291: 5289: 4727: 4725: 4723: 4721: 4719: 4717: 4554: 4552: 4095:, 24 June 2011, accessed on 13 December 2012. 3950:Phillips, William & Cogan, Brian (2009). 2110:, drew much attention with their debut album 506:. The guitar is usually played with fast, un- 12787:Extreme Metal: Music and Culture on the Edge 12111: 11673: 11413:, 19 June 2006, accessed on 28 October 2012. 10895:Hideous Gnosis: Black Metal Theory Symposium 10808: 10664: 10662: 10660: 10417:Walschots, Natalie Zina (26 February 2014). 9227: 8010: 7494:I don't consider myself a poet, by any means 7302: 7200: 5894:War Black Metal: Die Extremsten der Extremen 5584: 4822:. Gorgoroth official website. Archived from 4640: 4638: 4636: 4588: 4586: 4295: 4235: 4025: 3614:Out of the Black – A Black Metal Documentary 928:came to influence the birth of black metal. 163:black-doom (depressive suicidal black metal) 12784: 12765: 12243: 11984:"A Burzum Story: Part VII – The Nazi Ghost" 11972: 11896: 11568: 11308: 10673:. Emerald Publishing Limited. p. 216. 10624: 10403: 10347:"The Best Metal Albums of 2015 – Pitchfork" 10134:"Track Premiere: Samael -'Black Supremacy'" 9800: 9615: 8941: 8470: 7644: 7485: 7455:Tod gegen Schwarz – Death oder Black Metal? 7424: 7422: 7420: 7418: 7065: 6667:"Police Nab 'The Count' After He Fled Jail" 6381: 6379: 6140: 5824: 5822: 5820: 5818: 5816: 5814: 5812: 5810: 5145:. Port Townsend: Feral House. p. 351. 4936: 4889:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 107. 4781:; 2001, Cherry Red Books, London, UK; p. i. 4684: 4682: 4680: 4678: 4676: 4667: 4463:Justice for All – The Truth About Metallica 4023: 4021: 4019: 4017: 4015: 4013: 4011: 4009: 4007: 4005: 1958:on Christmas Eve 1996. According to MkM of 1666:A notable black metal group in England was 1658:English band Cradle of Filth performing at 1564:Euronymous had plotted to stun him with an 1001:. The band, led by Thomas Forsberg (a.k.a. 710: 14121: 14107: 13693: 13679: 13035: 13021: 12919: 12339: 12337: 12081: 12037: 11676:"Antestor – The Return of the Black Death" 11574: 10951: 10305:"The 10 essential post-black metal albums" 10009:"Rock Impressions – Interviews – Cruachan" 9978: 9809: 9492: 8671: 8587: 8501:"Athenar of Midnight Does Not Give a Fuck" 8101: 7139: 7137: 7135: 7133: 6875:. Feral House, 2013. First page of Ch. 29. 5988: 5986: 5984: 5739: 5676: 5643: 5641: 5639: 5637: 5593: 5443: 5286: 5268:, 5 June 2012, accessed on 9 January 2013. 4714: 4549: 4176: 3706:have had their videos make appearances on 2919: 1918:A part of the underground scene adopted a 12938: 12881: 12610: 11309:Kristiansen, Jon (2011). "Worship Him!". 11130: 10850:A Companion to the Anthropology of Europe 10724: 10715: 10657: 10416: 10287:Mark Hensch, Some Kind of Heroin review, 9989: 9899: 9603:"Rotting Christ: Kata Ton Daimona Eaytoy" 8786: 8438:Chillingworth, Alec (30 September 2015). 8285: 8251: 8041: 6557:"Mayhem Mayhem Biography on Yahoo! Music" 6539:Steinke, Darcey. "Satan's Cheerleaders". 6387:"Norwegian Church Draws Black Metal Fans" 5793: 5662: 5660: 5409:J. Bennett, "Procreation of the Wicked", 5191: 5189: 5187: 5185: 5183: 5181: 5179: 5167:Besessen von der Dunkelheit und dem Bösen 5138: 4927: 4633: 4583: 4308: 4034:(motion picture). Bill Zebub Productions. 2788: 2670: 1389:) in 1999 and Espen 'Storm' Andersen (of 1121:(from Hungary), Sarcófago (from Brazil), 703:) have lyrics in archaic languages. Some 12993: 12646:Nettiapteekki | Apteekkituotteet netistä 11978: 11924: 11913:: The Pagan Revival and White Separatism 11700: 11640: 11359:"Writing the deeds of Darkness and Evil" 11317:, New York: Bazillion Points Books: 467. 11010:Helvete: a Journal of Black Metal Theory 10000: 9868: 9866: 9651:"The Best Metal Album From 40 Subgenres" 8412:Luedtke, Christopher (2 February 2016). 8371: 8369: 8367: 8365: 8363: 8361: 8359: 8066: 8064: 7723: 7533: 7531: 7529: 7415: 7127:, no. 73, accessed on 27 September 2012. 6664: 6376: 6162: 6160: 6070: 5962: 5960: 5958: 5956: 5916: 5914: 5912: 5910: 5807: 5422: 5134: 5132: 5130: 5128: 5101:Helvete: A Journal of Black Metal Theory 4673: 4202: 4002: 3851: 3516:(2003) was aired on Norwegian TV by the 3286: 3171: 3131: 3034: 2988: 2492: 2038:In Australia, a scene led by bands like 1867: 1772: 1768: 1653: 1591: 1440: 1400: 1261: 954: 714: 625: 12860: 12841: 12556: 12334: 12148: 11831: 11667: 11646: 11410:GORGOROTH'S GAAHL – INFINITE DIMENSIONS 11327: 11182: 11007: 10635: 10438: 10172: 10131: 9842: 9221: 8963: 8961: 8959: 8957: 8955: 8953: 8411: 8037: 8035: 7751: 7674:Schluss mit dem schöngeistigen Quatsch! 7540:Black Metal: Da kreischt die Avantgarde 7409:Video-Special zum deutschen Black Metal 7130: 6617: 6548: 6066:(motion picture). Variance Films. 2009. 5981: 5888: 5886: 5884: 5882: 5880: 5878: 5876: 5874: 5872: 5870: 5868: 5634: 5231: 5090: 5088: 5086: 5084: 4688: 4524: 4429:. Bazillion Points Books. p. 253. 4419: 4392:. Bazillion Points Books. p. 225. 4382: 4355:. Bazillion Points Books. p. 255. 4345: 4241: 4103: 4101: 4078: 4076: 3891: 3644:Helvete: Historien om norsk black metal 3465:. Artists labelled RABM include Iskra, 2973:tendencies. The style was pioneered by 2456: 1615:emerged; this included artists such as 1554: 1417:for "Hell") at Schweigaards gate 56 in 14: 14514: 12620:(in Swedish). New York: Viking Adult. 12422:"Pure Fucking Mayhem Full Documentary" 12221: 11732: 11615: 11535: 11389:from the original on 25 September 2011 10847: 10819:Nordic Metal – A Tribute to Euronymous 10565: 10464: 10381: 9843:Jonsson, Johannes (13 November 2011). 9764: 9737: 9537: 9466: 9425: 9108: 9019: 8993: 8919: 8844: 8674:"Darkthrone – Soulside Journey Review" 8376:Yavuz, Mehmet Selim (September 2015). 8135: 8133: 8131: 8129: 8104:"Ordo Obsidium – Orbis Tertius Review" 7978: 7817: 7745: 7717: 7569: 7567: 7256:- Final Interview with Jon Nödtveidt - 6015:Deutschland, deine Schwarzmetall-Bands 5866: 5864: 5862: 5860: 5858: 5856: 5854: 5852: 5850: 5848: 5657: 5320:The Saga of True Norwegian Black Metal 5176: 4999: 4456: 4280: 4278: 4276: 4274: 4272: 4270: 4268: 4266: 4264: 4061:"The Oath of the Goat's Black Blood". 3929:. Duke University Press. p. 279. 3672:is about an extreme metal band called 3650: 3610:(2011) Finnish black metal documentary 3567:Murder Music: A History of Black Metal 3140:is commonly used by bands in the genre 2888:. It is associated with bands such as 2650: 2546: 2168: 2121: 1817:, and Satyricon—had commercialized or 1643:, formed in 1993, was associated with 1145:(formed 1986 in Italy). Japanese band 14102: 13674: 13016: 12900: 12742: 12592:from the original on 23 November 2021 12516:from the original on 23 November 2021 12343: 12311: 12182: 12142: 12069:from the original on 23 November 2021 12031: 12019: 11966: 11956:. Duke University Press. p. 175. 11951: 11805: 11758: 11105: 11081: 11069: 11057: 11045: 10957: 10945: 10862: 10835: 10693: 10032: 9900:Patterson, Dayal (25 November 2013). 9872: 9863: 9520: 9151: 9047: 8967: 8498: 8375: 8356: 8061: 7920: 7573: 7558: 7526: 7346: 7331: 7194: 6166: 6157: 6153:(motion picture). Index Verlag. 2008. 6091: 6030: 5953: 5907: 5724: 5232:Tisdall, Jonathan (4 February 2004). 5219: 5198:Thank You, Professor, That Was Putrid 5125: 5052: 5048: 5046: 5044: 5032: 4987: 4843: 4731: 4627: 4537:from the original on 10 November 2022 4506:from the original on 30 December 2021 4493: 4242:Freeman, Channing (18 January 2013). 4029: 3486:(1993) was a documentary released by 2977:, with other notable bands including 12846:. New York: Bazillion Points Books. 12770:. New York: Bazillion Points Books. 12286:. Metal Underground. 24 October 2011 12225:Black Metal Theory Symposium Program 11915:. Duke University Press, 2003. p.307 11701:Sherlock, Jayson (5 February 2013). 11222:Unpublished Watain Interview Extras! 11136: 10891: 10863:Manea, Irina-Maria (16 April 2015). 10852:. Blackwell Publishing. p. 437. 10132:Bellino, Emily (15 September 2017). 10070: 10060:Marty Rytkonen, Mysticum interview, 8950: 8759:Nelson, Michael (30 December 2013). 8513:from the original on 26 January 2017 8384:Royal Holloway, University of London 8032: 7777: 7726:"Interview with Moloch of Melechesh" 7287:, 2006, accessed on 25 October 2012. 7284:Official Statement about Jon's Death 6593:A Burzum Story: Part II – Euronymous 6554: 5947:Darkthrone Biography and Video Clips 5790:, no. 174, accessed on 14 June 2013. 5103:(1). Brooklyn: Punctum Books: 5–19. 5081: 5022:from the original on 9 October 2022. 4969: 4284: 4098: 4073: 3351:have been described as exemplifying 3339:Black metal has a long tradition of 646: 448: 12455:The Misanthrope (Video 2007) - IMDb 12203:from the original on 9 October 2022 11374: 11365:website. Retrieved 29 October 2012. 11328:Mulvany, Aaron Patrick (May 2000). 10671:Medievalism and Metal Music Studies 10553:"Oranssi Pazuzu – Decibel Magazine" 10076:Roel F., Interview with Treachery, 10006: 9451: 9318: 9264:"Belphegor Suspends All Activities" 9212: 9075: 8791:. Profane Existence. Archived from 8787:Von Havoc, Felix (1 January 1984). 8616:Begrand, Adrien (2 February 2009). 8126: 7564: 6618:Campion, Chris (20 February 2005). 6233: 5845: 5094: 4689:Campion, Chris (20 February 2005). 4466:(updated ed.). Omnibus Press. 4291:(motion picture). Seville Pictures. 4261: 4223:from the original on 2 January 2015 3536:(2007) is a five-part feature from 3334: 3091:and homogeneity. Aaron Weaver from 2848: 2683:, it was inspired by bands such as 2251:Pioneered by black-doom bands like 1370:and commercialized. Mayhem bassist 1101:In 1987, in the fifth issue of his 623:traits than Norwegian black metal. 603:Black metal songs often stray from 451:and murders. There is also a small 24: 12944:Black Metal: Evolution of the Cult 12867:. Château-Gontier: Aedam Musicae. 12835: 12743:Olson, Benjamin Hedge (May 2008). 11832:Gotrich, Lars (2 September 2011). 11536:Sanneh, Kelefa (8 November 2007). 11188: 11028:Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation 10718:Black Metal: Evolution of the Cult 10465:Nelson, Michael (3 January 2014). 9956: 9903:Black Metal: Evolution of the Cult 9020:Falzon, Denise (31 October 2012). 8813: 8561:"Vreid: 'The Reap' Video Released" 8286:Obstkrieg, Dan (12 January 2018). 8255:Black Metal: Evolution of the Cult 8042:Walschots, Natalie (23 May 2014). 7406:Tobias Gerber, Sebastian Kessler: 7252:INTERVIEW FOR THE FANS BY THE FANS 6873:Black Metal: Evolution of the Cult 6719:from the original on 12 March 2009 6665:Berglund, Nina (27 October 2003). 5398:Black Metal: Evolution of the Cult 5142:Black Metal: Evolution of the Cult 5041: 4859:The SAGE Handbook of Popular Music 4792:Black Metal: Evolution of the Cult 4766:Black Metal: Evolution of the Cult 4315:Black Metal: Evolution of the Cult 4183:O'Hagar, Sammy (8 November 2012). 4155:Dick, Jonathan K. (18 June 2015). 3518:Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation 3225:by many 'purist' black-metallers. 2955: 2503:Blackened death metal is commonly 2465:, the complex and loud riffage of 2378: 2375:also experimented with the genre. 1735:Circle of the Seven Infernal Pacts 1436: 494:Instrumentation and song structure 465: 25: 14588: 14422:Early Norwegian black metal scene 14128: 13700: 11759:Lucas, Olivia R. (October 2019). 11733:Skylar, Blake (12 October 2012). 11575:Kapelovitz, Dan (February 2001). 10958:Kalis, Quentin (31 August 2004). 10175:"Review of The Axis Of Perdition" 9873:Unger, Matthew (22 August 2016). 9741:The 100 Greatest Metal Guitarists 9738:McIver, Joel (15 December 2008). 9540:"The 13 Most Satanic Metal Bands" 9290: 9179: 9136: 8733:"Nidingr – Greatest of Deceivers" 8731:Raymer, Miles (5 December 2012). 8471:Whelan, Kez (17 September 2013). 6845:Partridge & Christianson 2014 6816: 6399:from the original on 30 July 2020 6234:Bromley, Adrian "The Energizer". 5932:, Nr. 304, September 2012, p. 73. 4732:Kalis, Quentin (31 August 2004). 3954:Encyclopedia of heavy metal music 3857: 3291:The Norwegian unblack metal band 2319: 1587: 1347:On 8 April 1991, Mayhem vocalist 1342: 1258:Early Norwegian black metal scene 1179:(from Canada), whose debut album 968:, inspired the name of the genre. 833:, a band who Johnathan Selzer of 399:early Norwegian black metal scene 14572:Obscenity controversies in music 13655: 13654: 13554:New wave of American heavy metal 12964:Black Metal: Beyond the Darkness 12920:Metalphoto, Chérie, ed. (2011). 12768:Metalion: The Slayer Mag Diaries 12634: 12604: 12572: 12550: 12528: 12496: 12468: 12446: 12414: 12382: 12368: 12276: 12215: 12176: 11945: 11918: 11863: 11825: 11806:Davis, Erik (13 November 2007). 11799: 11752: 11726: 11694: 11550: 11529: 11499: 11469: 11452:Metalion: The Slayer Mag Diaries 11416: 11401: 11375:Lee, Cosmo (21 September 2011). 11368: 11336: 11321: 11311:Metalion: The Slayer Mag Diaries 11302: 11235: 11213: 11173:Metalion: The Slayer Mag Diaries 11161: 11016: 11001: 10984: 10906: 10885: 10856: 10841: 10762: 10751: 10709: 10687: 10610: 10559: 10517: 10486: 10375: 10357: 10339: 10325: 10311: 10297: 10281: 10253: 10241: 10210: 10198: 10166: 10093: 10054: 10026: 9950: 9920: 9893: 9836: 9786: 9758: 9731: 9703: 9689: 9663: 9595: 9577: 9559: 9531: 9514: 9493:WIEDERHORN, JON (18 June 2018). 9486: 9460: 9349: 9312: 9284: 9256: 9206: 9173: 9145: 9102: 9069: 9041: 9013: 8987: 8913: 8894: 8876: 8863: 8835: 8807: 8752: 8724: 8696: 8665: 8637: 8609: 8581: 8553: 8492: 8440:"Lifelover: One Last Laceration" 8431: 8405: 8324: 8302: 8279: 8245: 8218: 8192: 8166: 8095: 7972: 7942: 7914: 7886: 7856: 7680:, no. 306, November 2012, p. 43. 7662: 7620: 7574:Davis, Erik (13 November 2007). 7500: 7464: 7443: 7400: 7379: 7364: 7276: 7262: 7217: 7173: 7158: 7100: 7060:Metalion: The Slayer Mag Diaries 7027: 7008: 7003:Metalion: The Slayer Mag Diaries 6960: 6943: 6906: 6890: 6810: 6789: 6731: 6691: 6658: 6611: 6533: 6318: 6258: 5978:, no. 307, December 2012, p. 77. 5898:Was bleibt, ist Schutt und Asche 5652:Metalion: The Slayer Mag Diaries 5629:Metalion: The Slayer Mag Diaries 5549:80'er rock: Dansk rock 1980-1990 4649:Metalion: The Slayer Mag Diaries 4558: 3815:, based on the 1998 non-fiction 3235:Under the Sign of the Black Mark 3100:and there is an undercurrent of 2425: 2308:, Make a Change… Kill Yourself, 2272: 1673:The Principle of Evil Made Flesh 1020:Under the Sign of the Black Mark 533:, or flat-fifth, is often used. 14483:New wave of British heavy metal 14022:List of hardcore punk subgenres 13559:New wave of British heavy metal 13042: 12642:"ZYX SITRUUNA 3 mg (1 × 20fol)" 12398:. 25 April 2007. Archived from 12346:"Skagos: Anarchic Album Review" 11808:"Heavy metal environmentalists" 11601:, Neversatan, and Satan's Doom. 11247:, accessed on 21 November 2012. 10439:Howells, Tom (5 October 2015). 10173:Mooring, Matt (28 March 2005). 9934:. 29 March 2018. Archived from 9319:Lee, Cosmo (21 February 2006). 9215:Studies in Symbolic Interaction 8703:Stosuy, Brandon (9 July 2009). 8499:Young, Jack (25 January 2017). 8332:"Katatonia: 'Brave Murder Day'" 7472:Special: Black Metal in den USA 7430:Special: Black Metal in den USA 6957:, no. 269, October 2009, p. 82. 6296:"w w w . i m m o r t a l . n u" 6227: 6024: 6021:, no. 269, October 2009, p. 89. 6007: 6004:, no. 269, October 2009, p. 92. 5935: 5770: 5709: 5694: 5618: 5540: 5508: 5475: 5416: 5403: 5378:, no. 269, October 2009, p. 79. 5364: 5361:, no. 269, October 2009, p. 84. 5347: 5344:, no. 269, October 2009, p. 97. 5326: 5311: 5256: 5225: 5159: 5026: 4993: 4903: 4876: 4849: 4812: 4797: 4784: 4779:Rockdetector A-Z of Black Metal 4771: 4602:. 15 March 2008. Archived from 4525:Godfrey, Alex (22 March 2019). 4518: 4487: 4450: 4413: 4376: 4339: 4148: 4122: 3892:Lee, Cosmo; Voegtlin, Stewart. 3576:(2007) written and directed by 3402:, and Veles (from Poland), and 3282: 2928:elements. Notable acts include 2396: 2247:Depressive suicidal black metal 1937:(NSBM), which Hendrik Möbus of 1844:shooting dead a 37-year-old man 1631:. Bands such as Black Funeral, 314:vocal style, heavily distorted 14079:(includes section on hardcore) 12946:. Port Townsend: Feral House. 12716:(first ed.). Venice, CA: 12193:American University of Armenia 10716:Patterson, Dayal, ed. (2013). 10382:Peters, Mark (30 March 2017). 9810:Wiederhorn, Jon (April 2009). 9765:Fixell, Ethan (24 July 2018). 9426:ANDREW, J (19 February 2015). 9048:Moore, Doug (31 August 2016). 8994:Mattia, A. (7 February 2017). 7870:. 14 July 2012. Archived from 7273:, accessed on 25 October 2012. 7259:, accessed on 25 October 2012. 7214:, accessed on 25 October 2012. 7039:, accessed on 25 October 2012. 7024:, accessed on 25 October 2012. 6555:Huey, Steve (10 August 1993). 5596:"Northern Black Metal Legends" 5493:, accessed on 24 January 2013. 5305:National Socialist Black Metal 5173:, no. 5, May/June 1995, p. 12. 4494:Smith, Peter (22 April 2019). 4054: 4038: 3983:Stuart Maconie (24 May 2020). 3976: 3943: 3918: 3809:'s 2018 horror-thriller film, 3365:National Socialist black metal 1935:National Socialist black metal 1251: 568:is usually fast and relies on 281:National Socialist black metal 13: 1: 12882:Kugelberg, John, ed. (2008). 12674:; Søderlind, Didrik (2003) . 12430:. 17 May 2012. Archived from 12119:"Interview with Michael Ford" 12008:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003 11940:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003 11858:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003 11616:Jordan, Jason (24 May 2005). 11464:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003 11094:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003 10920:. 22 May 2009. Archived from 10780:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003 10250:Access date: 11 January 2009. 10099:Chris Dick, "Blut Aus Nord", 10090:Access date: 3 December 2008. 10067:Access date: 11 January 2009. 9377: 9154:"Ninewinged Serpent – Devian" 8618:"Satyricon – The Age of Nero" 8588:Kelly, Kim (14 August 2014). 7979:Raymer, Miles (22 May 2008). 7359:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003 7297:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003 6938:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003 6926:Moynihan & Søderlind 1998 6885:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003 6857:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003 6653:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003 6606:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003 6528:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003 6487:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003 6475:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003 6463:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003 6451:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003 6439:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003 6418:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003 6346:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003 6222:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003 6210:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003 6198:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003 6116:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003 6104:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003 5579:Moynihan & Søderlind 1998 5503:Moynihan & Søderlind 1998 5470:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003 5438:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003 5400:. Feral House, 2013. pp. 1–5. 5323:, accessed on 2 January 2013. 5308:, accessed on 2 January 2013. 5281:Moynihan & Søderlind 2003 4288:Metal: A Headbanger's Journey 3844: 3578:Ted "Nocturno Culto" Skjellum 3525:Metal: A Headbanger's Journey 3063:. Many black metal bands are 2189: 2081:Since the 2000s, a number of 1840:Misanthropic Luciferian Order 1733:considers Ungod's 1993 debut 1684:bands to date. John Serba of 1431:Deathlike Silence Productions 1397:Helvete and Deathlike Silence 1372:Jørn 'Necrobutcher' Stubberud 950: 839:magazine says "represent the 817: 541:are rare in black metal. The 425: 27:Subgenre of heavy metal music 12710:; Søderlind, Didrik (1998). 12344:Kelly, Kim (17 April 2013). 11927:Heavy Metal Music in Britain 11651:. Unblack.de. Archived from 11120:Northern Black Metal Legends 11012:. Punctum Books. p. 36. 10294:Access date: 9 January 2009. 10278:Access date: 9 January 2009. 10238:Access date: 4 January 2009. 10207:Access date: 4 January 2009. 10195:Access date: 4 January 2009. 9467:Divita, Joe (5 April 2017). 9182:"Hacavitz – Venganza Review" 9109:Whelan, Kez (11 June 2014). 8968:Kelly, Kim (29 March 2017). 7921:Pizek, Jeff (20 June 2008). 7397:, no. 302, July 2012, p. 62. 6806:. FAB Press. pp. 48–50. 6699:"Varg Vikernes ute på prøve" 5551:(in Danish) (1st ed.). 5519:(in Danish) (1st ed.). 5317:Jon "Metalion" Kristiansen: 5053:Ebner, Arne (25 July 2010). 4768:. Feral House, 2013. p. 301. 4318:. Feral House. p. 342. 3958:. Greenwood Press. pp. 3925:Weisbard, Eric, ed. (2012). 3478:Documentaries on black metal 3311:(1994) by Australian artist 3279:do not have Satanic lyrics. 3248:(who are atheist). Vocalist 2872: 2598: 1753:, Lunar Aurora's 1996 debut 1316:Øystein 'Euronymous' Aarseth 1141:(formed 1985 in Israel) and 326:) recording, unconventional 46:Black Metal (disambiguation) 7: 14017:List of hardcore punk bands 13564:Early Norwegian black metal 12785:Kahn-Harris, Keith (2007). 12312:Kelly, Kim (1 April 2016). 11432:. Tartarean Desire Webzine. 11137:Maki, Jeff (18 July 2006). 10720:. Feral House. p. 203. 9957:Monger, James Christopher. 9111:"Soulburn: Band Of The Day" 8150:(in German). Archived from 7084:. June 2003. Archived from 6745:(in Norwegian). 22 May 2009 6167:Basik, Dmitri (June 1998). 5830:Wollt Ihr den ewigen Krieg? 5804:, accessed on 23 June 2013. 5736:, accessed on 23 June 2013. 5547:Nielsen, Jens-Emil (2014). 5515:Bille, Torben, ed. (2002). 5425:Metal: The Definitive Guide 5338:A Blaze in the Northern Sky 3827: 3358: 3165:using a devilish image for 3127: 3030: 2383:Crust punk groups, such as 2112:Six Years of Dormant Hatred 2064:occurring on their 1996 EP 1137:(formed 1983 in Colombia), 878:A Blaze in the Northern Sky 678:messages against religious 605:conventional song structure 10: 14593: 12905:. Helsinki: IAML Finland. 12884:True Norwegian Black Metal 12861:Hainaut, Bérenger (2017). 12664: 10419:"The Translator Blackgaze" 10122:Access date: 22 July 2008. 8873:no. 171, June 2008, p. 56. 8044:"Agalloch Reluctant Kings" 7652:"Agalloch Reluctant Kings" 6949:Alexander von Meilenwald: 6903:. NYU Press, 2003. p. 206. 6236:"Mayhem: To Hell and Back" 6134:Once Upon a Time in Norway 4561:"Interview with Jotunspor" 4032:Black Metal: A Documentary 3682:Black metal bands such as 3588:Once Upon a Time in Norway 3550:Black Metal: A Documentary 3533:True Norwegian Black Metal 3362: 3298: 3263:as the 'adversary' of the 3252:, who considers himself a 2992: 2876: 2718: 2631:. War metal bands include 2496: 2323: 2152: 1255: 1167:(from the United States), 1113:(from the United States), 1107:Jon 'Metalion' Kristiansen 854: 341:During the 1980s, several 29: 14577:Norwegian styles of music 14557:21st-century music genres 14532:20th-century music genres 14496: 14455: 14399: 14328: 14201: 14136: 14009: 13964: 13913: 13906: 13708: 13645: 13592: 13474: 13377: 13050: 12766:Kristiansen, Jon (2011). 11777:10.1017/S0261143019000308 11562:27 September 2014 at the 11481:www.heavymetaltribune.com 10080:issue 87, December 2008. 9916:– via Google Books. 9889:– via Google Books. 9754:– via Google Books. 9380:"Top 5 Dissection Clones" 9078:"ERIC DANIELS / SOULBURN" 8473:"Incubate Preview: Khold" 8288:"Nortt – Endeligt Review" 8252:Patterson, Dayal (2013). 6916:, Capricornus Prod. 1995. 6784:Kill Yourself!!! Magazine 5972:Tol Cormpt Norz Norz Norz 5600:Kill Yourself!!! Magazine 5139:Patterson, Dayal (2013). 4975:Murder Music: Black Metal 4929:10.1007/s11562-018-0418-x 3834:List of black metal bands 3349:Wolves in the Throne Room 3093:Wolves in the Throne Room 2659:. Notable bands include 2395:took some influence from 2184:Wolves in the Throne Room 2001:Wolves in the Throne Room 1783:Alan 'Nemtheanga' Averill 1578:De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas 1502:, (both of Emperor), and 1487:De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas 1228:Tol Cormpt Norz Norz Norz 592:(Gylve Fenris Nagell) of 272: 267: 251: 246: 211: 206: 157: 152: 119: 114: 104: 86: 60: 55: 12998:. Dayton: Atlatl Press. 12967:. Black Dog Publishing. 12842:Ekeroth, Daniel (2008). 11929:. Routledge. p. 59. 11703:"For the life of me,..." 10389:South China Morning Post 9845:"Vardoger – Whitefrozen" 8907:10 November 2013 at the 7954:voicesfromthedarkside.de 7515:6 September 2007 at the 7391:Appetite for Destruction 6914:Thuringian Pagan Madness 6897:Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke 6063:Until the Light Takes Us 5594:Lahdenpera, Esa (1995). 3601:Until the Light Takes Us 3472: 3353:radical environmentalism 3070:Black metal tends to be 3041:inverted Christian cross 2695:. Notable bands include 2485:, Hands of Thieves, and 1963:Many French bands, like 1727:Alexander von Meilenwald 1711:Thuringian Pagan Madness 1427:independent record label 1363:Dawn of the Black Hearts 1312:Snorre 'Blackthorn' Ruch 1133:(formed 1983 in Japan), 904: 791:In the Nightside Eclipse 711:Imagery and performances 472:contemporary black metal 434:anti-Christian sentiment 306:. Common traits include 14407:Australian thrash metal 13504:Bangladeshi heavy metal 13494:Australian thrash metal 12994:Swinford, Dean (2013). 12230:University of Ljubljana 12222:Nonjon, Adrien (2019). 11880:McFarland & Company 11477:"heavymetaltribune.com" 11450:. In: Jon Kristiansen: 11191:"Interview with Watain" 11171:. In: Jon Kristiansen: 9820:: 60–64. Archived from 8646:"Satyricon – Satyricon" 8199:Newshound, Terrorizer. 8142:"Emotionen in Zeitlupe" 8071:Newshound, Terrorizer. 7440:, August 2007, pp. 88f. 7151:1 November 2012 at the 7113:Verzweiflung, mein Erbe 7058:. In: Jon Kristiansen: 7001:. In: Jon Kristiansen: 6013:Wolf-Rüdiger Mühlmann: 5994:Die Könige vom Westwall 5992:Wolf-Rüdiger Mühlmann: 5966:Wolf-Rüdiger Mühlmann: 5920:Wolf-Rüdiger Mühlmann: 5892:Wolf-Rüdiger Mühlmann: 5650:. In: Jon Kristiansen: 5627:. In: Jon Kristiansen: 5332:Wolf-Rüdiger Mühlmann: 4647:. In: Jon Kristiansen: 4051:, no. 6, 1995, pp. 44f. 3580:from extreme metal duo 3053:institutional religions 3049:opposed to Christianity 2920:Psychedelic black metal 2853:Post-black metal is an 2426:second wave black metal 2046:, Nocturnal Graves and 1801:and even full-symphony 1175:(from Switzerland) and 1163:(from Czechoslovakia), 901:began the second wave. 755:while singing onstage. 617:traditional heavy metal 615:and Varathron—has more 578:Kjetil-Vidar Haraldstad 517:. Guitarists often use 502:guitar tones and heavy 138:psychedelic black metal 14417:Brazilian thrash metal 13627:Heavy metal subculture 13539:Indigenous metal music 13514:Brazilian thrash metal 13499:Australian heavy metal 11228:17 August 2012 at the 11195:geocities.com/flesh_ro 10992:Black Metal is Sublime 10898:. Glossator. pp. 10636:Smialek, Eric (2015). 10086:9 October 2012 at the 9244:Cite journal requires 9213:Gardner, Robert Owen. 7509:Interview with XASTHUR 6620:"In the face of death" 5783:Tolling 13 Knell (DLP) 5748:"Parabellum biography" 4691:"In the Face of Death" 4119:, March 1992, pp. 70f. 3638:Attention! Black Metal 3484:666 – At Calling Death 3296: 3177: 3141: 3044: 2869:, and Wildernessking. 2789:Industrial black metal 2671:Blackened thrash metal 2451: 2091:Burning Quran Ceremony 2009:environmental movement 2003:(a band linked to the 1876: 1778: 1719:Rock Against Communism 1663: 1600: 1454: 1406: 1267: 1125:, Treblinka and early 1117:(from Great Britain), 969: 720: 643: 190:blackened thrash metal 128:industrial black metal 44:. For other uses, see 14447:Teutonic thrash metal 14412:Bay Area thrash metal 14209:Blackened death metal 13843:Progressive metalcore 13579:Teutonic thrash metal 13509:Bay Area thrash metal 13489:Argentine heavy metal 13104:Blackened death metal 11674:Morrow, Matt (2001). 10219:, 26 September 2007. 9812:"Stairway to Heathen" 8920:Zorgdrager, Bradley. 7981:"Beautiful Brutality" 7784:Sharpe-Young, Garry. 7693:Sharpe-Young, Garry. 7482:, August 2007, p. 91. 7461:, August 2007, p. 90. 6778:26 April 2012 at the 6369:Satan Rides the Media 6094:, p. 27, 33, 41. 5904:, no. 279, pp. 71–73. 5746:Sharpe-Young, Garry. 5423:Sharpe-Young, Garry. 4862:. SAGE. p. 458. 4777:Sharpe-Young, Garry: 3817:book of the same name 3790:A recurring theme in 3783:poster for the album 3663:was released in 2006. 3501:Satan Rides the Media 3363:Further information: 3290: 3175: 3135: 3077:political correctness 3038: 2995:Symphonic black metal 2989:Symphonic black metal 2823:The Axis of Perdition 2745:, more influenced by 2499:Blackened death metal 2493:Blackened death metal 2483:Dragged into Sunlight 2481:, Harvest Gulgaltha, 2471:The Ruins of Beverast 2442: 2044:Hobbs' Angel of Death 2033:Cascadian black metal 1906:. The lyrics contain 1871: 1815:Covenant/The Kovenant 1776: 1769:After the second wave 1657: 1595: 1444: 1404: 1265: 958: 718: 672:anti-authoritarianism 629: 521:—along with specific 260:Early Norwegian scene 173:blackened death metal 145:symphonic black metal 13519:Canadian heavy metal 12864:Le Style black metal 12789:. Oxford; New York: 11952:Hagen, Ross (2011). 11428:3 March 2016 at the 11288:metalunderground.com 11258:"Article: Interview" 10268:on 27 September 2007 10033:Rivadavia, Eduardo. 10013:rock-impressions.com 10007:Bolther, Giancarlo. 9573:. 16 September 2015. 8856:15 June 2006 at the 8684:on 24 September 2015 7796:on 28 September 2012 7705:on 27 September 2012 7506:Roberto Martinelli: 7119:28 July 2014 at the 6516:Black Metal Satanica 6276:on 10 September 2012 6242:(15). Archived from 5673:, no. 8, 1991, p. 6. 5489:4 March 2016 at the 5033:Hagen, Ross (2011). 4826:on 21 October 2007. 4571:on 27 September 2011 4209:Rivadavia, Eduardo. 4030:Debub, Bill (2007). 3762:'s 1999 crime novel 3594:Black Metal Satanica 3552:(2007), produced by 3430:, Michael Ford, and 3102:romantic nationalism 2623:, and the first two 2511:, anti-Christian or 2457:Blackened death-doom 2434:Young and in the Way 2326:Black'n'Roll (album) 2159:adding missing items 2067:The Siege of Lachish 1555:Murder of Euronymous 1460:Fantoft Stave Church 1447:Fantoft Stave Church 1360:bootleg live album, 1226:, whose debut album 1182:Fallen Angel of Doom 1096:Ordo Templi Orientis 826:Transilvanian Hunger 169:blackened death-doom 90:Early to mid-1980s, 14442:Swedish death metal 14427:Florida death metal 13574:Swedish death metal 13529:Florida death metal 13524:Chinese heavy metal 13484:African heavy metal 13282:Neue Deutsche Härte 12901:Lilja, Esa (2009). 12844:Swedish Death Metal 11714:on 25 February 2022 11445:Det Som Engang Varg 11149:on 12 December 2012 10990:Van Young, Adrian. 10965:Chronicles of Chaos 10555:. 22 February 2016. 10353:. 21 December 2015. 10335:. 25 February 2016. 10228:on 11 November 2009 10185:on 27 February 2012 10179:www.metalreview.com 9659:. 21 November 2022. 9454:Swedish Death Metal 8869:"Hard of Hearing", 8154:on 12 November 2014 7731:Chronicles of Chaos 7670:Gospel of the Horns 7631:Black Metal Militia 7316:NSBM Special Report 6803:The Gospel of Filth 6151:Pure Fucking Mayhem 5733:Merchandise whorery 5718:Swedish Death Metal 5703:Swedish Death Metal 5688:Swedish Death Metal 5602:(4). Archived from 5457:Swedish Death Metal 5207:, 14 December 2009. 5000:Marone, V. (2014). 4739:Chronicles of Chaos 4426:Swedish Death Metal 4389:Swedish Death Metal 4352:Swedish Death Metal 4091:13 May 2013 at the 3870:on 10 December 2008 3651:References in media 3560:Pure Fucking Mayhem 3051:and the other main 2651:Blackened grindcore 2547:Melodic black-death 2169:Ambient black metal 2122:Stylistic divisions 2103:Jihad Against Islam 2048:Gospel of the Horns 1926:and the authors of 1566:electroshock weapon 1474:Holmenkollen Chapel 187:blackened grindcore 177:melodic black-death 122:Ambient black metal 14562:Heavy metal genres 14473:heavy metal genres 14432:Les Légions Noires 14376:neoclassical metal 14149:National Socialist 13731:Christian hardcore 13549:Les Légions Noires 13277:Neoclassical metal 13087:National Socialist 12512:. 2 October 2012. 11860:, p. 349-355. 11655:on 23 October 2007 11628:on 25 January 2009 11543:The New York Times 11538:"Enslaved – Music" 11487:on 29 January 2016 11407:Tatiana Godarska: 11201:on 19 October 2009 10924:on 21 January 2016 10823:Necropolis Records 10821:(CD liner notes). 10802:Osmose Productions 10800:(CD liner notes). 10371:. 20 January 2016. 10112:on 5 February 2007 9851:. Johannes Jonsson 9636:. 6 December 2017. 9591:. 19 October 2015. 9538:DISTEFANOl, ALEX. 9357:The Metal Observer 8569:. 12 February 2013 8532:Buchanan, John D. 8180:on 28 January 1999 7615:The New York Times 7549:, 9 December 2011. 7470:Gunnar Sauermann: 7451:Verfeindete Brüder 7449:Gunnar Sauermann: 7428:Gunnar Sauermann: 7361:, p. 312-315. 7145:Shining (25.04.07) 7017:Biography Part One 6871:Patterson, Dayal. 6859:, p. 316-318. 5758:on 27 January 2016 5606:on 7 February 2012 5517:Dansk rockleksikon 5396:Patterson, Dayal. 5204:The New York Times 4916:Contemporary Islam 4790:Patterson, Dayal: 4764:Patterson, Dayal. 4701:Guardian Unlimited 4285:Dunn, Sam (2005). 4157:"False – Untitled" 4113:Passage to Arcturo 3906:on 7 February 2022 3451:left-wing politics 3404:Grand Belial's Key 3383:far-right politics 3297: 3178: 3142: 3122:transcendentalists 3045: 2773:, to whose albums 1972:Grand Belial's Key 1877: 1856:Hvis lyset tar oss 1779: 1664: 1633:Grand Belial's Key 1613:Les Légions Noires 1601: 1504:Jørn Inge Tunsberg 1455: 1407: 1268: 970: 753:cutting themselves 721: 693:global catastrophe 676:anti-establishment 644: 580:) and Hellhammer ( 255:Les Légions Noires 131:post-black metal ( 42:(Dean Blunt album) 14527:Culture of Europe 14509: 14508: 14437:Palm Desert Scene 14341:beatdown hardcore 14336:Avant-garde metal 14096: 14095: 14042:Hardcore skinhead 14005: 14004: 13801:Melodic metalcore 13721:Beatdown hardcore 13668: 13667: 13327:Progressive metal 13072:Beatdown hardcore 13067:Avant-garde metal 13062:Alternative metal 13005:978-0-9883484-3-1 12974:978-1-907317-72-9 12953:978-1-936239-75-7 12931:978-90-816734-1-9 12912:978-952-5363-35-7 12893:978-1-57687-435-6 12874:978-2-919046-21-8 12853:978-0-9796163-1-0 12800:978-1-84520-399-3 12777:978-0-9796163-4-1 12708:Moynihan, Michael 12672:Moynihan, Michael 12484:. 1 February 2012 12183:Gevorgyan, Elen. 11911:Gods of the Blood 11889:978-0-7864-2922-6 11682:. Open Publishing 11680:The Whipping Post 11649:"Horde Interview" 11622:ultimatemetal.com 11382:Invisible Oranges 11290:. 17 January 2011 11024:Norsk Black Metal 10972:on 31 August 2011 10918:brooklynvegan.com 10644:McGill University 10620:. 12 August 2016. 10321:. 19 August 2018. 10103:, December 2006. 9938:on 6 October 2018 9744:. Jawbone Press. 9677:on 30 August 2018 9452:Ekeroth, Daniel. 9272:. 21 October 2011 9152:Henderson, Alex. 8902:Interview: Fukpig 8506:Invisible Oranges 8205:Terrorizer Online 8077:Terrorizer Online 8011:Monger, James C. 7868:The Metalluminati 7476:Schwarzes Amerika 7434:Schwarzes Amerika 6796:Baddeley, Gavin; 6715:. 10 March 2009. 6567:on 5 January 2013 6395:. 5 August 2004. 6306:on 20 August 2001 6246:on 23 August 2007 6179:on 23 August 2007 6173:thetruemayhem.com 5562:978-87-93093-85-0 5521:Politikens Forlag 5056:Ästhetik des Doom 4886:Deleuze and Music 4746:on 31 August 2011 4630:, p. 30, 42. 4211:"I.N.R.I. Review" 3989:BBC Radio 6 Music 3860:"Black Metal 101" 3666:The cartoon show 3514:Norsk Black Metal 3343:. Groups such as 3329:Crimson Moonlight 3246:LaVeyan Satanists 3214:Jan Axel Blomberg 3189:theistic Satanism 2747:Nordic folk music 2397:early black metal 1849:The Swedish band 1729:from German band 1492:Nidaros Cathedral 1462:. Police believe 962:'s second album, 647:Vocals and lyrics 582:Jan Axel Blomberg 304:heavy metal music 293: 292: 61:Stylistic origins 16:(Redirected from 14584: 14329:Derivative forms 14219:crossover thrash 14123: 14116: 14109: 14100: 14099: 13997:Washington, D.C. 13911: 13910: 13796:Melodic hardcore 13766:Digital hardcore 13736:Crossover thrash 13695: 13688: 13681: 13672: 13671: 13658: 13657: 13607:Environmentalism 13378:Musical elements 13362:Crossover thrash 13240:Industrial metal 13037: 13030: 13023: 13014: 13013: 13009: 12990: 12988: 12986: 12977:. Archived from 12957: 12940:Patterson, Dayal 12935: 12916: 12897: 12878: 12857: 12831: 12812: 12781: 12762: 12760: 12758: 12753:on 21 March 2019 12739: 12703: 12658: 12657: 12655: 12653: 12638: 12632: 12631: 12608: 12602: 12601: 12599: 12597: 12576: 12570: 12569: 12554: 12548: 12547: 12546: 12544: 12532: 12526: 12525: 12523: 12521: 12500: 12494: 12493: 12491: 12489: 12481:Blabbermouth.net 12472: 12466: 12465: 12464: 12462: 12450: 12444: 12443: 12441: 12439: 12418: 12412: 12411: 12409: 12407: 12386: 12380: 12379: 12372: 12366: 12365: 12360: 12358: 12341: 12332: 12331: 12326: 12324: 12309: 12296: 12295: 12293: 12291: 12280: 12274: 12273: 12271: 12269: 12254: 12241: 12240: 12238: 12236: 12219: 12213: 12212: 12210: 12208: 12202: 12189: 12180: 12174: 12173: 12171: 12169: 12152: 12146: 12140: 12134: 12133: 12131: 12129: 12115: 12109: 12108: 12106: 12104: 12095:. Archived from 12085: 12079: 12078: 12076: 12074: 12065:. 5 April 2009. 12053: 12047: 12046:Metal Heart 2/00 12044: 12035: 12029: 12023: 12017: 12011: 12005: 11999: 11998: 11996: 11994: 11976: 11970: 11964: 11958: 11957: 11949: 11943: 11937: 11931: 11930: 11922: 11916: 11906:Gardell, Mattias 11903: 11894: 11893: 11867: 11861: 11855: 11849: 11848: 11846: 11844: 11829: 11823: 11822: 11820: 11818: 11803: 11797: 11796: 11756: 11750: 11749: 11747: 11745: 11730: 11724: 11723: 11721: 11719: 11713: 11708:. Archived from 11698: 11692: 11691: 11689: 11687: 11671: 11665: 11664: 11662: 11660: 11647:Erasmus (2006). 11644: 11638: 11637: 11635: 11633: 11624:. Archived from 11613: 11604: 11603: 11594: 11592: 11587:on 5 August 2007 11583:. Archived from 11572: 11566: 11554: 11548: 11547: 11533: 11527: 11526: 11524: 11522: 11517:on 24 March 2012 11513:. Archived from 11503: 11497: 11496: 11494: 11492: 11483:. Archived from 11473: 11467: 11461: 11455: 11448: 11444: 11439: 11433: 11420: 11414: 11405: 11399: 11398: 11396: 11394: 11372: 11366: 11356: 11347: 11340: 11334: 11333: 11325: 11319: 11318: 11306: 11300: 11299: 11297: 11295: 11280: 11274: 11273: 11271: 11269: 11254: 11248: 11239: 11233: 11217: 11211: 11210: 11208: 11206: 11197:. Archived from 11186: 11180: 11165: 11159: 11158: 11156: 11154: 11145:. Archived from 11134: 11128: 11117:Esa Lahdenpera: 11115: 11109: 11103: 11097: 11091: 11085: 11079: 11073: 11067: 11061: 11055: 11049: 11043: 11032: 11031: 11020: 11014: 11013: 11005: 10999: 10988: 10982: 10981: 10979: 10977: 10968:. Archived from 10955: 10949: 10943: 10934: 10933: 10931: 10929: 10910: 10904: 10903: 10889: 10883: 10882: 10860: 10854: 10853: 10845: 10839: 10833: 10827: 10826: 10815: 10806: 10805: 10792: 10783: 10777: 10771: 10766: 10760: 10755: 10749: 10748: 10746: 10744: 10728: 10722: 10721: 10713: 10707: 10706: 10704: 10702: 10694:Rosenthal, Jon. 10691: 10685: 10684: 10666: 10655: 10654: 10652: 10650: 10633: 10622: 10621: 10614: 10608: 10607: 10600: 10585: 10584: 10582: 10580: 10563: 10557: 10556: 10549: 10540: 10539: 10537: 10535: 10521: 10515: 10514: 10512: 10510: 10490: 10484: 10483: 10481: 10479: 10462: 10456: 10455: 10453: 10451: 10436: 10430: 10429: 10427: 10425: 10414: 10401: 10400: 10398: 10396: 10379: 10373: 10372: 10361: 10355: 10354: 10343: 10337: 10336: 10329: 10323: 10322: 10315: 10309: 10308: 10301: 10295: 10285: 10279: 10277: 10275: 10273: 10264:. Archived from 10257: 10251: 10245: 10239: 10237: 10235: 10233: 10217:Globaldomination 10214: 10208: 10202: 10196: 10194: 10192: 10190: 10181:. Archived from 10170: 10164: 10155: 10149: 10148: 10146: 10144: 10138:Decibel Magazine 10129: 10123: 10121: 10119: 10117: 10108:. Archived from 10097: 10091: 10074: 10068: 10058: 10052: 10051: 10049: 10047: 10030: 10024: 10023: 10021: 10019: 10004: 9998: 9997: 9987: 9976: 9975: 9973: 9971: 9954: 9948: 9947: 9945: 9943: 9924: 9918: 9917: 9897: 9891: 9890: 9870: 9861: 9860: 9858: 9856: 9849:Metal For Jesus! 9840: 9834: 9833: 9831: 9829: 9807: 9798: 9797: 9790: 9784: 9783: 9781: 9779: 9762: 9756: 9755: 9735: 9729: 9728: 9726: 9724: 9719:. 6 October 2017 9707: 9701: 9700: 9693: 9687: 9686: 9684: 9682: 9673:. Archived from 9667: 9661: 9660: 9647: 9638: 9637: 9633:Decibel Magazine 9624: 9613: 9612: 9599: 9593: 9592: 9581: 9575: 9574: 9563: 9557: 9556: 9554: 9552: 9535: 9529: 9528: 9518: 9512: 9511: 9509: 9507: 9490: 9484: 9483: 9481: 9479: 9464: 9458: 9457: 9449: 9443: 9442: 9440: 9438: 9423: 9402: 9401: 9399: 9397: 9392:on 25 March 2016 9388:. Archived from 9375: 9360: 9353: 9347: 9346: 9340: 9338: 9329:. Archived from 9316: 9310: 9309: 9307: 9305: 9288: 9282: 9281: 9279: 9277: 9260: 9254: 9253: 9247: 9242: 9240: 9232: 9225: 9219: 9218: 9210: 9204: 9203: 9201: 9199: 9190:. Archived from 9177: 9171: 9170: 9168: 9166: 9149: 9143: 9142: 9137:Unger, Matthew. 9134: 9128: 9127: 9125: 9123: 9106: 9100: 9099: 9097: 9095: 9086:. Archived from 9073: 9067: 9066: 9064: 9062: 9045: 9039: 9038: 9036: 9034: 9017: 9011: 9010: 9008: 9006: 8991: 8985: 8984: 8982: 8980: 8965: 8948: 8947:Ekeroth, p. 258. 8945: 8939: 8938: 8936: 8934: 8917: 8911: 8898: 8892: 8891: 8880: 8874: 8867: 8861: 8851:Iskra Interviews 8848: 8842: 8839: 8833: 8832: 8830: 8828: 8814:Dunlap, Xander. 8811: 8805: 8804: 8802: 8800: 8784: 8778: 8777: 8775: 8773: 8756: 8750: 8749: 8747: 8745: 8728: 8722: 8721: 8719: 8717: 8700: 8694: 8693: 8691: 8689: 8680:. Archived from 8672:Marsicano, Dan. 8669: 8663: 8662: 8660: 8658: 8641: 8635: 8634: 8632: 8630: 8613: 8607: 8606: 8604: 8602: 8585: 8579: 8578: 8576: 8574: 8566:Blabbermouth.net 8557: 8551: 8550: 8548: 8546: 8529: 8523: 8522: 8520: 8518: 8496: 8490: 8489: 8487: 8485: 8468: 8455: 8454: 8452: 8450: 8435: 8429: 8428: 8426: 8424: 8409: 8403: 8402: 8400: 8398: 8373: 8354: 8353: 8351: 8349: 8340:. Archived from 8337:Decibel Magazine 8328: 8322: 8321: 8319: 8317: 8306: 8300: 8299: 8297: 8295: 8283: 8277: 8276: 8274: 8272: 8249: 8243: 8242: 8240: 8238: 8222: 8216: 8215: 8213: 8211: 8196: 8190: 8189: 8187: 8185: 8176:. Archived from 8170: 8164: 8163: 8161: 8159: 8137: 8124: 8123: 8121: 8119: 8114:on 24 March 2012 8110:. Archived from 8102:Marsicano, Dan. 8099: 8093: 8092: 8090: 8088: 8079:. Archived from 8068: 8059: 8058: 8056: 8054: 8039: 8030: 8029: 8027: 8025: 8008: 8002: 8001: 7999: 7997: 7976: 7970: 7969: 7967: 7965: 7960:on 1 August 2010 7956:. Archived from 7946: 7940: 7939: 7937: 7935: 7918: 7912: 7911: 7909: 7907: 7902:. 6 January 2012 7890: 7884: 7883: 7881: 7879: 7860: 7854: 7841: 7832: 7831: 7829: 7827: 7822:. Lords of Metal 7815: 7806: 7805: 7803: 7801: 7792:. Archived from 7781: 7775: 7774: 7772: 7770: 7749: 7743: 7742: 7740: 7738: 7721: 7715: 7714: 7712: 7710: 7701:. Archived from 7690: 7681: 7668:Götz Kühnemund: 7666: 7660: 7659: 7648: 7642: 7639:Blood Fire Death 7624: 7618: 7607:Jon Caramanica: 7605: 7599: 7598: 7596: 7594: 7576:"Deep Eco-Metal" 7571: 7562: 7556: 7550: 7535: 7524: 7504: 7498: 7489: 7483: 7468: 7462: 7447: 7441: 7426: 7413: 7404: 7398: 7383: 7377: 7368: 7362: 7356: 7350: 7344: 7335: 7329: 7320: 7311: 7300: 7294: 7288: 7280: 7274: 7266: 7260: 7248: 7237: 7221: 7215: 7207: 7198: 7192: 7186: 7182:Ofermod – Tiamtü 7177: 7171: 7164:Nathan T. Birk: 7162: 7156: 7141: 7128: 7106:Sabine Langner: 7104: 7098: 7097: 7095: 7093: 7074: 7063: 7056:Fear the Return! 7049: 7040: 7031: 7025: 7012: 7006: 6995: 6976: 6975: 6964: 6958: 6947: 6941: 6935: 6929: 6923: 6917: 6910: 6904: 6894: 6888: 6882: 6876: 6869: 6860: 6854: 6848: 6842: 6836: 6835: 6833: 6831: 6814: 6808: 6807: 6793: 6787: 6764: 6755: 6754: 6752: 6750: 6739:"Ute av fengsel" 6735: 6729: 6728: 6726: 6724: 6707:(in Norwegian). 6695: 6689: 6688: 6686: 6684: 6675:. Archived from 6662: 6656: 6650: 6644: 6643: 6638: 6636: 6615: 6609: 6603: 6597: 6590:Vikernes, Varg: 6588: 6577: 6576: 6574: 6572: 6563:. Archived from 6552: 6546: 6545:. February 1996. 6537: 6531: 6525: 6519: 6513: 6490: 6484: 6478: 6472: 6466: 6460: 6454: 6448: 6442: 6436: 6421: 6415: 6409: 6408: 6406: 6404: 6392:Blabbermouth.net 6383: 6374: 6373: 6364: 6349: 6343: 6337: 6334:Blood Fire Death 6322: 6316: 6315: 6313: 6311: 6302:. Archived from 6292: 6286: 6285: 6283: 6281: 6272:. Archived from 6270:rockdetector.com 6262: 6256: 6255: 6253: 6251: 6231: 6225: 6224:, p. 59-60. 6219: 6213: 6207: 6201: 6195: 6189: 6188: 6186: 6184: 6175:. Archived from 6164: 6155: 6154: 6147: 6138: 6137: 6130: 6119: 6113: 6107: 6101: 6095: 6089: 6083: 6074: 6068: 6067: 6058: 6045: 6044: 6039:. Archived from 6031:Marsicano, Dan. 6028: 6022: 6011: 6005: 5990: 5979: 5968:Impaled Nazarene 5964: 5951: 5939: 5933: 5918: 5905: 5890: 5843: 5842:, November 2011. 5826: 5805: 5797: 5791: 5776:Götz Kühnemund: 5774: 5768: 5767: 5765: 5763: 5754:. Archived from 5743: 5737: 5730:Ronald Ziegler: 5728: 5722: 5715:Daniel Ekeroth: 5713: 5707: 5700:Daniel Ekeroth: 5698: 5692: 5685:Daniel Ekeroth: 5683: 5674: 5664: 5655: 5645: 5632: 5622: 5616: 5615: 5613: 5611: 5591: 5582: 5576: 5570: 5569: 5544: 5538: 5537: 5512: 5506: 5505:, p. 14-16. 5500: 5494: 5479: 5473: 5467: 5461: 5454:Daniel Ekeroth: 5452: 5441: 5435: 5429: 5428: 5420: 5414: 5407: 5401: 5394: 5379: 5368: 5362: 5351: 5345: 5330: 5324: 5315: 5309: 5297: 5284: 5278: 5269: 5260: 5254: 5253: 5251: 5249: 5240:. Archived from 5229: 5223: 5217: 5208: 5193: 5174: 5163: 5157: 5156: 5136: 5123: 5122: 5092: 5079: 5078: 5076: 5074: 5068: 5061: 5050: 5039: 5038: 5030: 5024: 5023: 5021: 5006: 4997: 4991: 4985: 4979: 4978: 4967: 4934: 4933: 4931: 4907: 4901: 4900: 4880: 4874: 4873: 4853: 4847: 4841: 4832: 4831: 4816: 4810: 4801: 4795: 4788: 4782: 4775: 4769: 4762: 4756: 4755: 4753: 4751: 4742:. Archived from 4729: 4712: 4711: 4709: 4707: 4686: 4671: 4668:Kahn-Harris 2007 4665: 4652: 4642: 4631: 4625: 4616: 4615: 4613: 4611: 4606:on 22 April 2009 4599:Blabbermouth.net 4590: 4581: 4580: 4578: 4576: 4567:. Archived from 4556: 4547: 4546: 4544: 4542: 4522: 4516: 4515: 4513: 4511: 4491: 4485: 4484: 4482: 4480: 4454: 4448: 4447: 4445: 4443: 4417: 4411: 4410: 4408: 4406: 4380: 4374: 4373: 4371: 4369: 4343: 4337: 4336: 4334: 4332: 4310:Patterson, Dayal 4306: 4293: 4292: 4282: 4259: 4258: 4256: 4254: 4239: 4233: 4232: 4230: 4228: 4206: 4200: 4199: 4197: 4195: 4180: 4174: 4173: 4171: 4169: 4152: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4141: 4126: 4120: 4105: 4096: 4080: 4071: 4070: 4058: 4052: 4042: 4036: 4035: 4027: 4000: 3999: 3997: 3995: 3980: 3974: 3973: 3957: 3947: 3941: 3940: 3922: 3916: 3915: 3913: 3911: 3902:. Archived from 3889: 3880: 3879: 3877: 3875: 3866:. Archived from 3855: 3776:The Inbetweeners 3727:A KFC commercial 3713:Headbangers Ball 3494:Det svarte alvor 3432:Arkhon Infaustus 3394:(from Germany), 3341:environmentalism 3335:Environmentalism 3241:Blood Fire Death 3218:Sigurd Wongraven 3159:Michael Moynihan 2849:Post-black metal 2809:from Norway and 2805:(Dødheimsgard), 2795:industrial music 2776:Blood Fire Death 2707:, Sathanas, and 2351:. Bands such as 2163:reliable sources 1965:Deathspell Omega 1908:magical formulae 1743:Lost in the Ages 1349:Per "Dead" Ohlin 1273: 1224:Impaled Nazarene 1214:; this included 1086:(from Germany), 1050:The Danish band 1031:Blood Fire Death 1026:Blood Fire Death 811:In Sorte Diaboli 760:inverted crosses 751:, are known for 663:, common in the 125:folk black metal 105:Derivative forms 87:Cultural origins 53: 52: 21: 18:Folk black metal 14592: 14591: 14587: 14586: 14585: 14583: 14582: 14581: 14512: 14511: 14510: 14505: 14492: 14451: 14395: 14324: 14197: 14132: 14127: 14097: 14092: 14077:Punk subculture 14067:Punk ideologies 14001: 13960: 13907:Regional scenes 13902: 13704: 13699: 13669: 13664: 13641: 13588: 13584:Ukrainian metal 13534:Hungarian metal 13476: 13470: 13412:Gallop drumbeat 13373: 13352:Symphonic metal 13114:Christian metal 13053: 13046: 13041: 13006: 12984: 12982: 12975: 12954: 12932: 12913: 12894: 12875: 12854: 12838: 12836:Further reading 12828: 12801: 12778: 12756: 12754: 12728: 12692: 12667: 12662: 12661: 12651: 12649: 12640: 12639: 12635: 12628: 12609: 12605: 12595: 12593: 12578: 12577: 12573: 12555: 12551: 12542: 12540: 12534: 12533: 12529: 12519: 12517: 12502: 12501: 12497: 12487: 12485: 12474: 12473: 12469: 12460: 12458: 12452: 12451: 12447: 12437: 12435: 12434:on 26 June 2014 12420: 12419: 12415: 12405: 12403: 12388: 12387: 12383: 12374: 12373: 12369: 12356: 12354: 12342: 12335: 12322: 12320: 12310: 12299: 12289: 12287: 12282: 12281: 12277: 12267: 12265: 12256: 12255: 12244: 12234: 12232: 12220: 12216: 12206: 12204: 12200: 12187: 12181: 12177: 12167: 12165: 12154: 12153: 12149: 12141: 12137: 12127: 12125: 12117: 12116: 12112: 12102: 12100: 12099:on 30 June 2012 12087: 12086: 12082: 12072: 12070: 12055: 12054: 12050: 12045: 12038: 12034:, p. 123f. 12030: 12026: 12018: 12014: 12006: 12002: 11992: 11990: 11977: 11973: 11965: 11961: 11950: 11946: 11938: 11934: 11923: 11919: 11904: 11897: 11890: 11868: 11864: 11856: 11852: 11842: 11840: 11830: 11826: 11816: 11814: 11804: 11800: 11757: 11753: 11743: 11741: 11731: 11727: 11717: 11715: 11699: 11695: 11685: 11683: 11672: 11668: 11658: 11656: 11645: 11641: 11631: 11629: 11614: 11607: 11590: 11588: 11573: 11569: 11564:Wayback Machine 11555: 11551: 11534: 11530: 11520: 11518: 11505: 11504: 11500: 11490: 11488: 11475: 11474: 11470: 11462: 11458: 11446: 11442: 11440: 11436: 11430:Wayback Machine 11421: 11417: 11406: 11402: 11392: 11390: 11373: 11369: 11357: 11350: 11342:Varg Vikernes: 11341: 11337: 11326: 11322: 11307: 11303: 11293: 11291: 11282: 11281: 11277: 11267: 11265: 11262:metallibrary.ru 11256: 11255: 11251: 11240: 11236: 11230:Wayback Machine 11218: 11214: 11204: 11202: 11187: 11183: 11166: 11162: 11152: 11150: 11135: 11131: 11116: 11112: 11104: 11100: 11092: 11088: 11080: 11076: 11068: 11064: 11056: 11052: 11044: 11035: 11022: 11021: 11017: 11006: 11002: 10998:. 4 March 2014. 10996:The New Inquiry 10989: 10985: 10975: 10973: 10956: 10952: 10944: 10937: 10927: 10925: 10912: 10911: 10907: 10890: 10886: 10879: 10861: 10857: 10846: 10842: 10834: 10830: 10817: 10816: 10809: 10794: 10793: 10786: 10778: 10774: 10767: 10763: 10756: 10752: 10742: 10740: 10730: 10729: 10725: 10714: 10710: 10700: 10698: 10692: 10688: 10681: 10667: 10658: 10648: 10646: 10634: 10625: 10616: 10615: 10611: 10602: 10601: 10588: 10578: 10576: 10564: 10560: 10551: 10550: 10543: 10533: 10531: 10529:Metal Injection 10523: 10522: 10518: 10508: 10506: 10503:Pitchfork Media 10492: 10491: 10487: 10477: 10475: 10463: 10459: 10449: 10447: 10437: 10433: 10423: 10421: 10415: 10404: 10394: 10392: 10380: 10376: 10363: 10362: 10358: 10345: 10344: 10340: 10331: 10330: 10326: 10317: 10316: 10312: 10303: 10302: 10298: 10286: 10282: 10271: 10269: 10260: 10258: 10254: 10246: 10242: 10231: 10229: 10220: 10215: 10211: 10203: 10199: 10188: 10186: 10171: 10167: 10156: 10152: 10142: 10140: 10130: 10126: 10115: 10113: 10106:"Blut Aus Nord" 10104: 10098: 10094: 10088:Wayback Machine 10075: 10071: 10059: 10055: 10045: 10043: 10031: 10027: 10017: 10015: 10005: 10001: 9988: 9979: 9969: 9967: 9955: 9951: 9941: 9939: 9932:noisey.vice.com 9926: 9925: 9921: 9914: 9906:. Feral House. 9898: 9894: 9887: 9871: 9864: 9854: 9852: 9841: 9837: 9827: 9825: 9808: 9801: 9792: 9791: 9787: 9777: 9775: 9763: 9759: 9752: 9736: 9732: 9722: 9720: 9709: 9708: 9704: 9699:. 5 April 2018. 9695: 9694: 9690: 9680: 9678: 9669: 9668: 9664: 9649: 9648: 9641: 9626: 9625: 9616: 9601: 9600: 9596: 9583: 9582: 9578: 9565: 9564: 9560: 9550: 9548: 9536: 9532: 9524:Miami New Times 9519: 9515: 9505: 9503: 9491: 9487: 9477: 9475: 9465: 9461: 9450: 9446: 9436: 9434: 9432:Metal Injection 9424: 9405: 9395: 9393: 9376: 9363: 9354: 9350: 9336: 9334: 9326:Stylus Magazine 9317: 9313: 9303: 9301: 9289: 9285: 9275: 9273: 9262: 9261: 9257: 9245: 9243: 9234: 9233: 9226: 9222: 9211: 9207: 9197: 9195: 9194:on 17 June 2009 9178: 9174: 9164: 9162: 9150: 9146: 9135: 9131: 9121: 9119: 9107: 9103: 9093: 9091: 9090:on 18 June 2021 9083:Jackson Guitars 9076:Daniels, Eric. 9074: 9070: 9060: 9058: 9046: 9042: 9032: 9030: 9018: 9014: 9004: 9002: 8992: 8988: 8978: 8976: 8966: 8951: 8946: 8942: 8932: 8930: 8918: 8914: 8909:Wayback Machine 8899: 8895: 8882: 8881: 8877: 8868: 8864: 8858:Wayback Machine 8849: 8845: 8841:Ekeroth, p. 27. 8840: 8836: 8826: 8824: 8812: 8808: 8798: 8796: 8795:on 15 June 2008 8789:"Rise of Crust" 8785: 8781: 8771: 8769: 8757: 8753: 8743: 8741: 8729: 8725: 8715: 8713: 8701: 8697: 8687: 8685: 8670: 8666: 8656: 8654: 8642: 8638: 8628: 8626: 8614: 8610: 8600: 8598: 8586: 8582: 8572: 8570: 8559: 8558: 8554: 8544: 8542: 8530: 8526: 8516: 8514: 8497: 8493: 8483: 8481: 8469: 8458: 8448: 8446: 8436: 8432: 8422: 8420: 8418:Metal Injection 8410: 8406: 8396: 8394: 8392:10.17613/M67D4Z 8374: 8357: 8347: 8345: 8330: 8329: 8325: 8315: 8313: 8308: 8307: 8303: 8293: 8291: 8284: 8280: 8270: 8268: 8266: 8258:. Feral House. 8250: 8246: 8236: 8234: 8224: 8223: 8219: 8209: 8207: 8197: 8193: 8183: 8181: 8172: 8171: 8167: 8157: 8155: 8138: 8127: 8117: 8115: 8100: 8096: 8086: 8084: 8083:on 18 July 2012 8069: 8062: 8052: 8050: 8040: 8033: 8023: 8021: 8009: 8005: 7995: 7993: 7977: 7973: 7963: 7961: 7948: 7947: 7943: 7933: 7931: 7928:dailyherald.com 7919: 7915: 7905: 7903: 7892: 7891: 7887: 7877: 7875: 7862: 7861: 7857: 7853:, 11 July 2012. 7842: 7835: 7825: 7823: 7816: 7809: 7799: 7797: 7782: 7778: 7768: 7766: 7750: 7746: 7736: 7734: 7722: 7718: 7708: 7706: 7691: 7684: 7667: 7663: 7650: 7649: 7645: 7625: 7621: 7606: 7602: 7592: 7590: 7572: 7565: 7557: 7553: 7536: 7527: 7517:Wayback Machine 7505: 7501: 7490: 7486: 7469: 7465: 7448: 7444: 7427: 7416: 7405: 7401: 7384: 7380: 7369: 7365: 7357: 7353: 7345: 7338: 7330: 7323: 7312: 7303: 7299:, p. 176f. 7295: 7291: 7281: 7277: 7267: 7263: 7249: 7240: 7222: 7218: 7208: 7201: 7193: 7189: 7179:Stahlschrulle: 7178: 7174: 7163: 7159: 7153:Wayback Machine 7142: 7131: 7121:Wayback Machine 7105: 7101: 7091: 7089: 7088:on 14 July 2011 7082:metalcentre.com 7076: 7075: 7066: 7050: 7043: 7032: 7028: 7021:"The First Era" 7013: 7009: 6996: 6979: 6966: 6965: 6961: 6948: 6944: 6936: 6932: 6928:, p. 250f. 6924: 6920: 6911: 6907: 6895: 6891: 6883: 6879: 6870: 6863: 6855: 6851: 6843: 6839: 6829: 6827: 6815: 6811: 6794: 6790: 6780:Wayback Machine 6765: 6758: 6748: 6746: 6737: 6736: 6732: 6722: 6720: 6697: 6696: 6692: 6682: 6680: 6679:on 8 March 2007 6663: 6659: 6651: 6647: 6634: 6632: 6616: 6612: 6604: 6600: 6589: 6580: 6570: 6568: 6553: 6549: 6538: 6534: 6526: 6522: 6514: 6493: 6485: 6481: 6473: 6469: 6465:, p. 269f. 6461: 6457: 6449: 6445: 6437: 6424: 6416: 6412: 6402: 6400: 6385: 6384: 6377: 6366: 6365: 6352: 6344: 6340: 6323: 6319: 6309: 6307: 6294: 6293: 6289: 6279: 6277: 6264: 6263: 6259: 6249: 6247: 6232: 6228: 6220: 6216: 6208: 6204: 6196: 6192: 6182: 6180: 6165: 6158: 6149: 6148: 6141: 6132: 6131: 6122: 6118:, p. 218f. 6114: 6110: 6102: 6098: 6090: 6086: 6075: 6071: 6060: 6059: 6048: 6043:on 2 June 2010. 6029: 6025: 6012: 6008: 5991: 5982: 5965: 5954: 5940: 5936: 5919: 5908: 5891: 5846: 5834:Der tote Winkel 5828:Robert Müller: 5827: 5808: 5798: 5794: 5775: 5771: 5761: 5759: 5744: 5740: 5729: 5725: 5714: 5710: 5699: 5695: 5684: 5677: 5665: 5658: 5646: 5635: 5623: 5619: 5609: 5607: 5592: 5585: 5577: 5573: 5563: 5545: 5541: 5531: 5523:. p. 314. 5513: 5509: 5501: 5497: 5491:Wayback Machine 5480: 5476: 5468: 5464: 5453: 5444: 5436: 5432: 5421: 5417: 5408: 5404: 5395: 5382: 5369: 5365: 5352: 5348: 5331: 5327: 5316: 5312: 5298: 5287: 5279: 5272: 5261: 5257: 5247: 5245: 5244:on 9 March 2009 5230: 5226: 5218: 5211: 5194: 5177: 5165:Marc Spermeth: 5164: 5160: 5153: 5137: 5126: 5111: 5093: 5082: 5072: 5070: 5069:on 4 March 2016 5066: 5059: 5051: 5042: 5031: 5027: 5019: 5004: 4998: 4994: 4986: 4982: 4968: 4937: 4908: 4904: 4897: 4881: 4877: 4870: 4854: 4850: 4842: 4835: 4820:"Bio/Manifesto" 4818: 4817: 4813: 4802: 4798: 4789: 4785: 4776: 4772: 4763: 4759: 4749: 4747: 4730: 4715: 4705: 4703: 4687: 4674: 4666: 4655: 4643: 4634: 4626: 4619: 4609: 4607: 4592: 4591: 4584: 4574: 4572: 4557: 4550: 4540: 4538: 4523: 4519: 4509: 4507: 4492: 4488: 4478: 4476: 4474: 4455: 4451: 4441: 4439: 4437: 4421:Ekeroth, Daniel 4418: 4414: 4404: 4402: 4400: 4384:Ekeroth, Daniel 4381: 4377: 4367: 4365: 4363: 4347:Ekeroth, Daniel 4344: 4340: 4330: 4328: 4326: 4307: 4296: 4283: 4262: 4252: 4250: 4240: 4236: 4226: 4224: 4207: 4203: 4193: 4191: 4181: 4177: 4167: 4165: 4153: 4149: 4139: 4137: 4128: 4127: 4123: 4106: 4099: 4093:Wayback Machine 4081: 4074: 4060: 4059: 4055: 4043: 4039: 4028: 4003: 3993: 3991: 3985:"Dungeon Synth" 3981: 3977: 3970: 3948: 3944: 3937: 3923: 3919: 3909: 3907: 3899:Stylus Magazine 3890: 3883: 3873: 3871: 3856: 3852: 3847: 3830: 3798:Cradle of Filth 3773:In the UK show 3752:Cradle of Filth 3661:Legalize Murder 3653: 3574:The Misanthrope 3480: 3475: 3428:Richard Lederer 3367: 3361: 3337: 3325:Jayson Sherlock 3303: 3285: 3151:Church of Satan 3130: 3081:humanitarianism 3033: 2997: 2991: 2958: 2956:Raw black metal 2950:In the Woods... 2922: 2881: 2875: 2851: 2833:. In addition, 2813:, N.K.V.D. and 2791: 2763:In the Woods... 2735:Norse mythology 2727: 2719:Main articles: 2717: 2673: 2653: 2645:Bestial Warlust 2601: 2549: 2509:tremolo picking 2501: 2495: 2479:Necros Christos 2459: 2381: 2379:Blackened crust 2329: 2322: 2249: 2192: 2171: 2166: 2124: 1771: 1751:Wolfenzeitalter 1696:Dayal Patterson 1668:Cradle of Filth 1590: 1557: 1439: 1437:Church burnings 1399: 1345: 1325:The wearing of 1271: 1260: 1254: 1245:Live in Leipzig 1171:(from Greece), 1161:Master's Hammer 953: 907: 857: 820: 713: 682:and societies. 649: 638:to express his 584:). Even still, 511:tremolo picking 496: 468: 466:Characteristics 449:church burnings 328:song structures 320:tremolo picking 207:Regional scenes 141:raw black metal 100: 82: 49: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 14590: 14580: 14579: 14574: 14569: 14564: 14559: 14554: 14552:2010s in music 14549: 14547:2000s in music 14544: 14542:1990s in music 14539: 14537:1980s in music 14534: 14529: 14524: 14507: 14506: 14504: 14503: 14497: 14494: 14493: 14491: 14490: 14485: 14480: 14475: 14470: 14465: 14459: 14457: 14453: 14452: 14450: 14449: 14444: 14439: 14434: 14429: 14424: 14419: 14414: 14409: 14403: 14401: 14400:Notable scenes 14397: 14396: 14394: 14393: 14388: 14383: 14378: 14373: 14368: 14363: 14358: 14353: 14348: 14343: 14338: 14332: 14330: 14326: 14325: 14323: 14322: 14317: 14312: 14307: 14302: 14301: 14300: 14295: 14290: 14285: 14280: 14275: 14265: 14264: 14263: 14258: 14248: 14243: 14241:death 'n' roll 14238: 14237: 14236: 14226: 14221: 14216: 14211: 14205: 14203: 14199: 14198: 14196: 14195: 14190: 14185: 14180: 14179: 14178: 14173: 14163: 14162: 14161: 14156: 14151: 14140: 14138: 14134: 14133: 14126: 14125: 14118: 14111: 14103: 14094: 14093: 14091: 14090: 14085: 14080: 14074: 14069: 14064: 14059: 14054: 14049: 14044: 14039: 14034: 14029: 14024: 14019: 14013: 14011: 14007: 14006: 14003: 14002: 14000: 13999: 13994: 13989: 13984: 13979: 13974: 13968: 13966: 13962: 13961: 13959: 13958: 13953: 13948: 13943: 13938: 13933: 13928: 13923: 13917: 13915: 13908: 13904: 13903: 13901: 13900: 13895: 13890: 13885: 13880: 13875: 13870: 13865: 13860: 13855: 13850: 13845: 13840: 13835: 13834: 13833: 13823: 13818: 13813: 13808: 13803: 13798: 13793: 13788: 13783: 13778: 13773: 13768: 13763: 13758: 13753: 13748: 13743: 13738: 13733: 13728: 13723: 13718: 13716:Bandana thrash 13712: 13710: 13706: 13705: 13698: 13697: 13690: 13683: 13675: 13666: 13665: 13663: 13662: 13652: 13646: 13643: 13642: 13640: 13639: 13634: 13629: 13624: 13619: 13614: 13609: 13604: 13598: 13596: 13590: 13589: 13587: 13586: 13581: 13576: 13571: 13566: 13561: 13556: 13551: 13546: 13544:Japanese metal 13541: 13536: 13531: 13526: 13521: 13516: 13511: 13506: 13501: 13496: 13491: 13486: 13480: 13478: 13475:Notable scenes 13472: 13471: 13469: 13468: 13467: 13466: 13461: 13453: 13448: 13447: 13446: 13441: 13436: 13431: 13426: 13416: 13415: 13414: 13409: 13404: 13394: 13393: 13392: 13381: 13379: 13375: 13374: 13372: 13371: 13366: 13365: 13364: 13354: 13349: 13344: 13339: 13334: 13329: 13324: 13319: 13314: 13309: 13304: 13299: 13294: 13289: 13284: 13279: 13274: 13273: 13272: 13267: 13257: 13252: 13247: 13242: 13237: 13232: 13227: 13222: 13217: 13212: 13207: 13202: 13201: 13200: 13198:Medieval metal 13195: 13185: 13180: 13175: 13170: 13165: 13160: 13159: 13158: 13148: 13143: 13141:Death 'n' roll 13138: 13137: 13136: 13131: 13121: 13116: 13111: 13106: 13101: 13100: 13099: 13094: 13089: 13079: 13074: 13069: 13064: 13058: 13056: 13048: 13047: 13040: 13039: 13032: 13025: 13017: 13011: 13010: 13004: 12991: 12981:on 12 May 2013 12973: 12958: 12952: 12936: 12930: 12917: 12911: 12898: 12892: 12879: 12873: 12858: 12852: 12837: 12834: 12833: 12832: 12826: 12813: 12799: 12782: 12776: 12763: 12740: 12726: 12704: 12690: 12666: 12663: 12660: 12659: 12633: 12626: 12617:Sun and Shadow 12612:Edwardson, Åke 12603: 12571: 12568:. p. 289. 12549: 12527: 12495: 12467: 12445: 12413: 12381: 12367: 12333: 12297: 12275: 12264:. 19 July 2012 12242: 12214: 12175: 12161:Studio Brussel 12147: 12145:, p. 123. 12135: 12110: 12093:summoning.info 12080: 12048: 12036: 12024: 12022:, p. 103. 12012: 12010:, p. 303. 12000: 11980:Vikernes, Varg 11971: 11969:, p. 101. 11959: 11944: 11942:, p. 354. 11932: 11917: 11895: 11888: 11862: 11850: 11824: 11812:Slate Magazine 11798: 11771:(3): 481–497. 11751: 11739:People's World 11725: 11693: 11666: 11639: 11605: 11567: 11549: 11528: 11498: 11468: 11466:, p. 191. 11456: 11434: 11415: 11400: 11367: 11348: 11335: 11320: 11301: 11275: 11249: 11234: 11212: 11181: 11160: 11143:live-metal.net 11129: 11110: 11098: 11086: 11074: 11062: 11060:, p. 129. 11050: 11048:, p. 27f. 11033: 11015: 11000: 10983: 10950: 10935: 10905: 10884: 10877: 10855: 10840: 10828: 10807: 10784: 10782:, p. 359. 10772: 10761: 10750: 10723: 10708: 10686: 10679: 10656: 10623: 10609: 10606:. 7 June 2010. 10586: 10558: 10541: 10516: 10485: 10457: 10431: 10402: 10374: 10356: 10338: 10324: 10310: 10307:. 14 May 2019. 10296: 10280: 10252: 10240: 10224:Archived from 10209: 10197: 10165: 10150: 10124: 10092: 10078:Lords of Metal 10069: 10053: 10025: 9999: 9977: 9949: 9919: 9912: 9892: 9885: 9862: 9835: 9824:on 12 May 2009 9799: 9796:. 9 July 2018. 9785: 9757: 9750: 9730: 9702: 9688: 9662: 9639: 9614: 9611:. 15 May 2013. 9594: 9576: 9558: 9530: 9513: 9485: 9459: 9456:. p. 267. 9444: 9403: 9361: 9348: 9311: 9283: 9269:terrorizer.com 9255: 9246:|journal= 9220: 9217:. p. 119. 9205: 9172: 9144: 9129: 9101: 9068: 9040: 9012: 8986: 8949: 8940: 8912: 8893: 8875: 8862: 8843: 8834: 8806: 8779: 8751: 8723: 8695: 8664: 8636: 8608: 8580: 8552: 8524: 8491: 8456: 8430: 8404: 8355: 8344:on 9 July 2012 8323: 8301: 8278: 8265:978-1936239757 8264: 8244: 8217: 8191: 8165: 8125: 8094: 8060: 8031: 8003: 7986:Chicago Reader 7971: 7941: 7913: 7885: 7874:on 28 May 2023 7855: 7833: 7807: 7776: 7744: 7724:McKay, Aaron. 7716: 7682: 7661: 7643: 7619: 7617:, 5 June 2011. 7600: 7563: 7561:, p. 114. 7551: 7525: 7499: 7484: 7463: 7442: 7414: 7399: 7378: 7363: 7351: 7336: 7334:, p. 102. 7321: 7301: 7289: 7275: 7261: 7238: 7216: 7199: 7197:, p. 126. 7187: 7172: 7157: 7129: 7099: 7064: 7041: 7033:Andrea Biagi: 7026: 7014:Andrea Biagi: 7007: 6977: 6968:"Dimmu Borgir" 6959: 6942: 6940:, p. 295. 6930: 6918: 6905: 6889: 6887:, p. 272. 6877: 6861: 6849: 6837: 6809: 6800:(March 2010). 6788: 6756: 6730: 6690: 6657: 6655:, p. 120. 6645: 6610: 6608:, p. 123. 6598: 6578: 6547: 6532: 6530:, p. 117. 6520: 6491: 6489:, p. 105. 6479: 6467: 6455: 6453:, p. 94f. 6443: 6441:, p. 141. 6422: 6410: 6375: 6350: 6338: 6336:, 2010, p. 78. 6317: 6287: 6257: 6226: 6214: 6202: 6190: 6156: 6139: 6120: 6108: 6106:, p. 222. 6096: 6084: 6069: 6046: 6023: 6006: 5980: 5952: 5934: 5906: 5844: 5806: 5792: 5779:Mortuary Drape 5769: 5738: 5723: 5708: 5693: 5675: 5656: 5633: 5617: 5583: 5571: 5561: 5555:. p. 74. 5539: 5529: 5507: 5495: 5474: 5462: 5442: 5430: 5427:. p. 208. 5415: 5402: 5380: 5363: 5346: 5325: 5310: 5285: 5270: 5262:Enrico Ahlig: 5255: 5238:aftenposten.no 5224: 5209: 5175: 5158: 5151: 5124: 5109: 5080: 5040: 5025: 4992: 4980: 4935: 4922:(3): 267–286. 4902: 4895: 4875: 4868: 4848: 4846:, p. 18f. 4833: 4811: 4796: 4783: 4770: 4757: 4713: 4696:guardian.co.uk 4672: 4653: 4632: 4617: 4582: 4559:Škot, Mladen. 4548: 4517: 4502:. Daily Hive. 4486: 4472: 4449: 4435: 4412: 4398: 4375: 4361: 4338: 4324: 4294: 4260: 4234: 4201: 4175: 4147: 4136:. 12 June 2015 4121: 4109:Rotting Christ 4097: 4072: 4069:: 28–32. 2003. 4063:Sinister Flame 4053: 4037: 4001: 3975: 3969:978-0313348006 3968: 3942: 3936:978-0822351085 3935: 3917: 3881: 3849: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3842: 3841: 3836: 3829: 3826: 3825: 3824: 3812:Lords of Chaos 3807:Jonas Åkerlund 3804: 3801: 3788: 3771: 3768:Sol och skugga 3764:Sun and Shadow 3740: 3731: 3724: 3717: 3680: 3677: 3664: 3656:A black metal 3652: 3649: 3648: 3647: 3641: 3635: 3617: 3611: 3605: 3597: 3591: 3585: 3571: 3563: 3557: 3547: 3529: 3521: 3511: 3505: 3497: 3491: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3444:herd mentality 3360: 3357: 3336: 3333: 3299:Main article: 3284: 3281: 3129: 3126: 3104:in the genre. 3032: 3029: 2993:Main article: 2990: 2987: 2957: 2954: 2930:Oranssi Pazuzu 2921: 2918: 2877:Main article: 2874: 2871: 2850: 2847: 2790: 2787: 2739:Norse paganism 2716: 2713: 2672: 2669: 2665:Rotting Christ 2661:Anaal Nathrakh 2652: 2649: 2600: 2597: 2548: 2545: 2497:Main article: 2494: 2491: 2458: 2455: 2380: 2377: 2321: 2320:Black 'n' roll 2318: 2314:I Shalt Become 2265:Forgotten Tomb 2248: 2245: 2209:Woods of Ypres 2205:Forgotten Tomb 2191: 2188: 2170: 2167: 2123: 2120: 2087:anti-religious 2056:was formed in 2007:scene and the 1976:Judas Iscariot 1929:Lords of Chaos 1884:, inspired by 1770: 1767: 1761:'s 2000 debut 1749:'s 1995 album 1637:Judas Iscariot 1589: 1588:Outside Norway 1586: 1556: 1553: 1542:of Mayhem and 1540:Kjetil Manheim 1508:Hades Almighty 1438: 1435: 1398: 1395: 1344: 1343:Dead's suicide 1341: 1256:Main article: 1253: 1250: 1169:Rotting Christ 1143:Mortuary Drape 952: 949: 930:Tom G. Warrior 906: 903: 856: 853: 819: 816: 788:and Emperor's 712: 709: 648: 645: 609:Rotting Christ 547:homophonically 539:guitar tunings 495: 492: 467: 464: 291: 290: 289: 288: 283: 278: 270: 269: 265: 264: 263: 262: 257: 249: 248: 244: 243: 242: 241: 236: 233: 228: 223: 220: 217: 209: 208: 204: 203: 202: 201: 196: 191: 188: 185: 179: 170: 167: 164: 161: 160:Black 'n' roll 155: 154: 150: 149: 148: 147: 142: 139: 136: 129: 126: 123: 117: 116: 112: 111: 106: 102: 101: 99: 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 83: 81: 80: 75: 70: 64: 62: 58: 57: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14589: 14578: 14575: 14573: 14570: 14568: 14567:Extreme metal 14565: 14563: 14560: 14558: 14555: 14553: 14550: 14548: 14545: 14543: 14540: 14538: 14535: 14533: 14530: 14528: 14525: 14523: 14520: 14519: 14517: 14502: 14501:List of bands 14499: 14498: 14495: 14489: 14486: 14484: 14481: 14479: 14476: 14474: 14471: 14469: 14468:hardcore punk 14466: 14464: 14461: 14460: 14458: 14454: 14448: 14445: 14443: 14440: 14438: 14435: 14433: 14430: 14428: 14425: 14423: 14420: 14418: 14415: 14413: 14410: 14408: 14405: 14404: 14402: 14398: 14392: 14389: 14387: 14384: 14382: 14379: 14377: 14374: 14372: 14369: 14367: 14364: 14362: 14359: 14357: 14354: 14352: 14349: 14347: 14346:dungeon synth 14344: 14342: 14339: 14337: 14334: 14333: 14331: 14327: 14321: 14318: 14316: 14313: 14311: 14308: 14306: 14303: 14299: 14296: 14294: 14291: 14289: 14286: 14284: 14281: 14279: 14278:electronicore 14276: 14274: 14271: 14270: 14269: 14266: 14262: 14259: 14257: 14254: 14253: 14252: 14249: 14247: 14244: 14242: 14239: 14235: 14232: 14231: 14230: 14227: 14225: 14222: 14220: 14217: 14215: 14212: 14210: 14207: 14206: 14204: 14202:Fusion genres 14200: 14194: 14191: 14189: 14186: 14184: 14181: 14177: 14174: 14172: 14169: 14168: 14167: 14164: 14160: 14157: 14155: 14152: 14150: 14147: 14146: 14145: 14142: 14141: 14139: 14135: 14131: 14130:Extreme metal 14124: 14119: 14117: 14112: 14110: 14105: 14104: 14101: 14089: 14086: 14084: 14083:Straight edge 14081: 14078: 14075: 14073: 14070: 14068: 14065: 14063: 14060: 14058: 14055: 14053: 14050: 14048: 14045: 14043: 14040: 14038: 14035: 14033: 14030: 14028: 14025: 14023: 14020: 14018: 14015: 14014: 14012: 14008: 13998: 13995: 13993: 13990: 13988: 13985: 13983: 13980: 13978: 13975: 13973: 13970: 13969: 13967: 13965:United States 13963: 13957: 13954: 13952: 13949: 13947: 13944: 13942: 13939: 13937: 13934: 13932: 13929: 13927: 13924: 13922: 13919: 13918: 13916: 13914:International 13912: 13909: 13905: 13899: 13896: 13894: 13891: 13889: 13886: 13884: 13881: 13879: 13876: 13874: 13871: 13869: 13866: 13864: 13861: 13859: 13856: 13854: 13851: 13849: 13846: 13844: 13841: 13839: 13838:Powerviolence 13836: 13832: 13829: 13828: 13827: 13826:Post-hardcore 13824: 13822: 13819: 13817: 13814: 13812: 13809: 13807: 13804: 13802: 13799: 13797: 13794: 13792: 13789: 13787: 13784: 13782: 13779: 13777: 13774: 13772: 13771:Electronicore 13769: 13767: 13764: 13762: 13759: 13757: 13754: 13752: 13749: 13747: 13744: 13742: 13739: 13737: 13734: 13732: 13729: 13727: 13724: 13722: 13719: 13717: 13714: 13713: 13711: 13707: 13703: 13702:Hardcore punk 13696: 13691: 13689: 13684: 13682: 13677: 13676: 13673: 13661: 13653: 13651: 13648: 13647: 13644: 13638: 13635: 13633: 13630: 13628: 13625: 13623: 13620: 13618: 13615: 13613: 13610: 13608: 13605: 13603: 13600: 13599: 13597: 13595: 13591: 13585: 13582: 13580: 13577: 13575: 13572: 13570: 13567: 13565: 13562: 13560: 13557: 13555: 13552: 13550: 13547: 13545: 13542: 13540: 13537: 13535: 13532: 13530: 13527: 13525: 13522: 13520: 13517: 13515: 13512: 13510: 13507: 13505: 13502: 13500: 13497: 13495: 13492: 13490: 13487: 13485: 13482: 13481: 13479: 13477:and movements 13473: 13465: 13462: 13460: 13457: 13456: 13454: 13452: 13449: 13445: 13442: 13440: 13437: 13435: 13432: 13430: 13427: 13425: 13422: 13421: 13420: 13417: 13413: 13410: 13408: 13405: 13403: 13400: 13399: 13398: 13395: 13391: 13388: 13387: 13386: 13383: 13382: 13380: 13376: 13370: 13367: 13363: 13360: 13359: 13358: 13355: 13353: 13350: 13348: 13345: 13343: 13340: 13338: 13335: 13333: 13330: 13328: 13325: 13323: 13320: 13318: 13315: 13313: 13310: 13308: 13305: 13303: 13300: 13298: 13295: 13293: 13290: 13288: 13285: 13283: 13280: 13278: 13275: 13271: 13268: 13266: 13263: 13262: 13261: 13258: 13256: 13253: 13251: 13248: 13246: 13243: 13241: 13238: 13236: 13233: 13231: 13228: 13226: 13223: 13221: 13218: 13216: 13213: 13211: 13208: 13206: 13203: 13199: 13196: 13194: 13191: 13190: 13189: 13186: 13184: 13183:Extreme metal 13181: 13179: 13178:Electronicore 13176: 13174: 13171: 13169: 13166: 13164: 13161: 13157: 13154: 13153: 13152: 13149: 13147: 13144: 13142: 13139: 13135: 13132: 13130: 13127: 13126: 13125: 13122: 13120: 13117: 13115: 13112: 13110: 13107: 13105: 13102: 13098: 13095: 13093: 13090: 13088: 13085: 13084: 13083: 13080: 13078: 13075: 13073: 13070: 13068: 13065: 13063: 13060: 13059: 13057: 13055: 13054:fusion genres 13052:Subgenres and 13049: 13045: 13038: 13033: 13031: 13026: 13024: 13019: 13018: 13015: 13007: 13001: 12997: 12992: 12980: 12976: 12970: 12966: 12965: 12959: 12955: 12949: 12945: 12941: 12937: 12933: 12927: 12923: 12918: 12914: 12908: 12904: 12899: 12895: 12889: 12885: 12880: 12876: 12870: 12866: 12865: 12859: 12855: 12849: 12845: 12840: 12839: 12829: 12827:9781317490791 12823: 12820:. Routledge. 12819: 12814: 12810: 12806: 12802: 12796: 12792: 12788: 12783: 12779: 12773: 12769: 12764: 12752: 12748: 12747: 12741: 12737: 12733: 12729: 12727:0-922915-48-2 12723: 12719: 12715: 12714: 12709: 12705: 12701: 12697: 12693: 12691:0-922915-94-6 12687: 12683: 12679: 12678: 12673: 12669: 12668: 12647: 12643: 12637: 12629: 12627:0-670-03415-0 12623: 12619: 12618: 12613: 12607: 12591: 12587: 12586: 12581: 12575: 12567: 12566:HarperCollins 12563: 12559: 12553: 12539: 12538: 12531: 12515: 12511: 12510: 12505: 12499: 12483: 12482: 12477: 12471: 12457: 12456: 12449: 12433: 12429: 12428: 12423: 12417: 12402:on 6 May 2007 12401: 12397: 12396: 12391: 12385: 12377: 12371: 12364: 12353: 12352: 12347: 12340: 12338: 12330: 12319: 12315: 12308: 12306: 12304: 12302: 12285: 12279: 12263: 12259: 12253: 12251: 12249: 12247: 12231: 12227: 12226: 12218: 12199: 12195: 12194: 12186: 12179: 12163: 12162: 12157: 12151: 12144: 12139: 12124: 12120: 12114: 12098: 12094: 12090: 12084: 12068: 12064: 12063: 12058: 12052: 12043: 12041: 12033: 12028: 12021: 12016: 12009: 12004: 11989: 11985: 11982:(July 2005). 11981: 11975: 11968: 11963: 11955: 11948: 11941: 11936: 11928: 11921: 11914: 11912: 11907: 11902: 11900: 11891: 11885: 11881: 11877: 11873: 11866: 11859: 11854: 11839: 11835: 11828: 11813: 11809: 11802: 11794: 11790: 11786: 11782: 11778: 11774: 11770: 11766: 11765:Popular Music 11762: 11755: 11740: 11736: 11729: 11712: 11707: 11704: 11697: 11681: 11677: 11670: 11654: 11650: 11643: 11627: 11623: 11619: 11612: 11610: 11602: 11600: 11586: 11582: 11581:Mean Magazine 11578: 11571: 11565: 11561: 11558: 11553: 11545: 11544: 11539: 11532: 11516: 11512: 11508: 11502: 11486: 11482: 11478: 11472: 11465: 11460: 11453: 11449: 11438: 11431: 11427: 11424: 11419: 11412: 11411: 11404: 11388: 11384: 11383: 11378: 11371: 11364: 11360: 11355: 11353: 11346:. Burzum.org. 11345: 11339: 11331: 11324: 11316: 11312: 11305: 11289: 11285: 11279: 11263: 11259: 11253: 11246: 11245: 11238: 11231: 11227: 11224: 11223: 11216: 11200: 11196: 11192: 11185: 11178: 11174: 11170: 11164: 11148: 11144: 11140: 11133: 11126: 11125:Kill Yourself 11122: 11121: 11114: 11108:, p. 7f. 11107: 11102: 11096:, p. 16. 11095: 11090: 11084:, p. 50. 11083: 11078: 11071: 11066: 11059: 11054: 11047: 11042: 11040: 11038: 11029: 11025: 11019: 11011: 11004: 10997: 10993: 10987: 10971: 10967: 10966: 10961: 10954: 10947: 10942: 10940: 10923: 10919: 10915: 10909: 10901: 10897: 10896: 10888: 10880: 10878:9788090579125 10874: 10870: 10866: 10859: 10851: 10844: 10838:, p. 37. 10837: 10832: 10824: 10820: 10814: 10812: 10803: 10799: 10798: 10791: 10789: 10781: 10776: 10770: 10765: 10759: 10754: 10739: 10738: 10733: 10727: 10719: 10712: 10697: 10690: 10682: 10680:9781787563971 10676: 10672: 10665: 10663: 10661: 10645: 10641: 10640: 10632: 10630: 10628: 10619: 10613: 10605: 10599: 10597: 10595: 10593: 10591: 10575: 10574: 10569: 10562: 10554: 10548: 10546: 10530: 10526: 10520: 10505: 10504: 10499: 10497: 10494:"Amesoeurs – 10489: 10474: 10473: 10468: 10461: 10446: 10442: 10435: 10420: 10413: 10411: 10409: 10407: 10391: 10390: 10385: 10378: 10370: 10366: 10360: 10352: 10351:pitchfork.com 10348: 10342: 10334: 10328: 10320: 10314: 10306: 10300: 10293: 10290: 10284: 10267: 10263: 10256: 10249: 10244: 10227: 10223: 10218: 10213: 10206: 10201: 10184: 10180: 10176: 10169: 10163: 10159: 10154: 10139: 10135: 10128: 10111: 10107: 10102: 10096: 10089: 10085: 10082: 10079: 10073: 10066: 10063: 10057: 10042: 10041: 10036: 10029: 10014: 10010: 10003: 9995: 9994: 9986: 9984: 9982: 9966: 9965: 9960: 9953: 9937: 9933: 9929: 9923: 9915: 9913:9781936239764 9909: 9905: 9904: 9896: 9888: 9886:9781137478351 9882: 9878: 9877: 9869: 9867: 9850: 9846: 9839: 9823: 9819: 9818: 9813: 9806: 9804: 9795: 9789: 9774: 9773: 9768: 9761: 9753: 9751:9781906002206 9747: 9743: 9742: 9734: 9718: 9717: 9712: 9706: 9698: 9692: 9676: 9672: 9666: 9658: 9657: 9652: 9646: 9644: 9635: 9634: 9629: 9623: 9621: 9619: 9610: 9609: 9604: 9598: 9590: 9586: 9580: 9572: 9568: 9562: 9547: 9546: 9541: 9534: 9526: 9525: 9517: 9502: 9501: 9496: 9489: 9474: 9470: 9463: 9455: 9448: 9433: 9429: 9422: 9420: 9418: 9416: 9414: 9412: 9410: 9408: 9391: 9387: 9386: 9381: 9374: 9372: 9370: 9368: 9366: 9358: 9352: 9345: 9333:on 9 May 2012 9332: 9328: 9327: 9322: 9315: 9300: 9299: 9294: 9291:Prato, Greg. 9287: 9271: 9270: 9265: 9259: 9251: 9238: 9230: 9224: 9216: 9209: 9193: 9189: 9188: 9183: 9180:Bowar, Chad. 9176: 9161: 9160: 9155: 9148: 9141:. p. 27. 9140: 9133: 9118: 9117: 9112: 9105: 9089: 9085: 9084: 9079: 9072: 9057: 9056: 9051: 9044: 9029: 9028: 9023: 9016: 9001: 8997: 8990: 8975: 8971: 8964: 8962: 8960: 8958: 8956: 8954: 8944: 8929: 8928: 8923: 8916: 8910: 8906: 8903: 8897: 8889: 8885: 8879: 8872: 8866: 8859: 8855: 8852: 8847: 8838: 8823: 8822: 8817: 8810: 8794: 8790: 8783: 8768: 8767: 8762: 8755: 8740: 8739: 8734: 8727: 8712: 8711: 8706: 8699: 8683: 8679: 8675: 8668: 8653: 8652: 8647: 8640: 8625: 8624: 8619: 8612: 8597: 8596: 8591: 8584: 8568: 8567: 8562: 8556: 8541: 8540: 8535: 8528: 8512: 8508: 8507: 8502: 8495: 8480: 8479: 8474: 8467: 8465: 8463: 8461: 8445: 8441: 8434: 8419: 8415: 8408: 8393: 8389: 8385: 8381: 8380: 8372: 8370: 8368: 8366: 8364: 8362: 8360: 8343: 8339: 8338: 8333: 8327: 8312:. Brave Words 8311: 8305: 8289: 8282: 8267: 8261: 8257: 8256: 8248: 8233: 8232: 8227: 8221: 8206: 8202: 8195: 8179: 8175: 8169: 8153: 8149: 8148: 8147:Rolling Stone 8143: 8136: 8134: 8132: 8130: 8113: 8109: 8105: 8098: 8082: 8078: 8074: 8067: 8065: 8049: 8045: 8038: 8036: 8020: 8019: 8014: 8007: 7992: 7988: 7987: 7982: 7975: 7959: 7955: 7951: 7945: 7930: 7929: 7924: 7917: 7901: 7900: 7895: 7889: 7873: 7869: 7865: 7859: 7852: 7851: 7846: 7840: 7838: 7821: 7814: 7812: 7795: 7791: 7787: 7780: 7765: 7764: 7759: 7757: 7752:Serba, John. 7748: 7733: 7732: 7727: 7720: 7704: 7700: 7696: 7689: 7687: 7679: 7675: 7671: 7665: 7657: 7653: 7647: 7641:, 2010, p. 9. 7640: 7636: 7632: 7628: 7623: 7616: 7612: 7611: 7604: 7589: 7585: 7581: 7577: 7570: 7568: 7560: 7555: 7548: 7547: 7542: 7541: 7534: 7532: 7530: 7522: 7518: 7514: 7511: 7510: 7503: 7496: 7495: 7488: 7481: 7477: 7473: 7467: 7460: 7456: 7452: 7446: 7439: 7435: 7431: 7425: 7423: 7421: 7419: 7411: 7410: 7403: 7396: 7392: 7388: 7385:Jan Jaedike: 7382: 7375: 7374: 7367: 7360: 7355: 7349:, p. 99. 7348: 7343: 7341: 7333: 7328: 7326: 7318: 7317: 7310: 7308: 7306: 7298: 7293: 7286: 7285: 7279: 7272: 7271: 7265: 7258: 7257: 7253: 7247: 7245: 7243: 7235: 7234:Nuclear Blast 7231: 7230: 7225: 7220: 7213: 7212: 7206: 7204: 7196: 7191: 7184: 7183: 7176: 7169: 7168: 7161: 7154: 7150: 7147: 7146: 7140: 7138: 7136: 7134: 7126: 7122: 7118: 7115: 7114: 7110: 7103: 7087: 7083: 7079: 7073: 7071: 7069: 7061: 7057: 7053: 7048: 7046: 7038: 7037: 7030: 7023: 7022: 7018: 7011: 7004: 7000: 6994: 6992: 6990: 6988: 6986: 6984: 6982: 6973: 6969: 6963: 6956: 6952: 6946: 6939: 6934: 6927: 6922: 6915: 6909: 6902: 6898: 6893: 6886: 6881: 6874: 6868: 6866: 6858: 6853: 6847:, p. 42. 6846: 6841: 6826: 6825: 6820: 6817:Serba, John. 6813: 6805: 6804: 6799: 6792: 6785: 6781: 6777: 6774: 6773: 6769: 6768:Black Funeral 6763: 6761: 6744: 6740: 6734: 6718: 6714: 6710: 6706: 6705: 6700: 6694: 6678: 6674: 6673: 6668: 6661: 6654: 6649: 6642: 6631: 6627: 6626: 6621: 6614: 6607: 6602: 6596:. Burzum.org. 6595: 6594: 6587: 6585: 6583: 6566: 6562: 6558: 6551: 6544: 6543: 6536: 6529: 6524: 6517: 6512: 6510: 6508: 6506: 6504: 6502: 6500: 6498: 6496: 6488: 6483: 6477:, p. 89. 6476: 6471: 6464: 6459: 6452: 6447: 6440: 6435: 6433: 6431: 6429: 6427: 6420:, p. 93. 6419: 6414: 6398: 6394: 6393: 6388: 6382: 6380: 6371: 6370: 6363: 6361: 6359: 6357: 6355: 6348:, p. 66. 6347: 6342: 6335: 6331: 6327: 6321: 6305: 6301: 6297: 6291: 6275: 6271: 6267: 6261: 6245: 6241: 6237: 6230: 6223: 6218: 6212:, p. 49. 6211: 6206: 6200:, p. 62. 6199: 6194: 6178: 6174: 6170: 6163: 6161: 6152: 6146: 6144: 6135: 6129: 6127: 6125: 6117: 6112: 6105: 6100: 6093: 6088: 6081: 6080: 6073: 6065: 6064: 6057: 6055: 6053: 6051: 6042: 6038: 6034: 6027: 6020: 6016: 6010: 6003: 5999: 5995: 5989: 5987: 5985: 5977: 5973: 5969: 5963: 5961: 5959: 5957: 5949: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5931: 5927: 5923: 5917: 5915: 5913: 5911: 5903: 5899: 5895: 5889: 5887: 5885: 5883: 5881: 5879: 5877: 5875: 5873: 5871: 5869: 5867: 5865: 5863: 5861: 5859: 5857: 5855: 5853: 5851: 5849: 5841: 5840: 5835: 5831: 5825: 5823: 5821: 5819: 5817: 5815: 5813: 5811: 5803: 5802: 5796: 5789: 5785: 5784: 5780: 5773: 5757: 5753: 5749: 5742: 5735: 5734: 5727: 5720: 5719: 5712: 5705: 5704: 5697: 5690: 5689: 5682: 5680: 5672: 5668: 5663: 5661: 5653: 5649: 5644: 5642: 5640: 5638: 5630: 5626: 5621: 5605: 5601: 5597: 5590: 5588: 5581:, p. 36. 5580: 5575: 5568: 5564: 5558: 5554: 5550: 5543: 5536: 5532: 5530:87-567-6525-8 5526: 5522: 5518: 5511: 5504: 5499: 5492: 5488: 5485: 5484: 5478: 5472:, p. 10. 5471: 5466: 5459: 5458: 5451: 5449: 5447: 5440:, p. 21. 5439: 5434: 5426: 5419: 5412: 5406: 5399: 5393: 5391: 5389: 5387: 5385: 5377: 5373: 5367: 5360: 5356: 5350: 5343: 5339: 5335: 5329: 5322: 5321: 5314: 5307: 5306: 5301: 5300:Hendrik Möbus 5296: 5294: 5292: 5290: 5283:, p. 39. 5282: 5277: 5275: 5267: 5266: 5259: 5243: 5239: 5235: 5228: 5222:, p. 47. 5221: 5216: 5214: 5206: 5205: 5200: 5199: 5195:Ben Ratliff: 5192: 5190: 5188: 5186: 5184: 5182: 5180: 5172: 5168: 5162: 5154: 5152:9781936239757 5148: 5144: 5143: 5135: 5133: 5131: 5129: 5120: 5116: 5112: 5110:9780615758282 5106: 5102: 5098: 5091: 5089: 5087: 5085: 5065: 5058: 5057: 5049: 5047: 5045: 5036: 5029: 5018: 5014: 5010: 5003: 4996: 4990:, p. 25. 4989: 4984: 4976: 4972: 4971:Dome, Michael 4966: 4964: 4962: 4960: 4958: 4956: 4954: 4952: 4950: 4948: 4946: 4944: 4942: 4940: 4930: 4925: 4921: 4917: 4913: 4906: 4898: 4896:9780748618699 4892: 4888: 4887: 4879: 4871: 4869:9781473914407 4865: 4861: 4860: 4852: 4845: 4840: 4838: 4830: 4825: 4821: 4815: 4808: 4807: 4803:J. Campbell: 4800: 4793: 4787: 4780: 4774: 4767: 4761: 4745: 4741: 4740: 4735: 4728: 4726: 4724: 4722: 4720: 4718: 4702: 4698: 4697: 4692: 4685: 4683: 4681: 4679: 4677: 4669: 4664: 4662: 4660: 4658: 4650: 4646: 4641: 4639: 4637: 4629: 4624: 4622: 4605: 4601: 4600: 4595: 4589: 4587: 4570: 4566: 4562: 4555: 4553: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4521: 4505: 4501: 4497: 4490: 4475: 4473:9780857120090 4469: 4465: 4464: 4459: 4453: 4438: 4436:9780979616310 4432: 4428: 4427: 4422: 4416: 4401: 4399:9780979616310 4395: 4391: 4390: 4385: 4379: 4364: 4362:9780979616310 4358: 4354: 4353: 4348: 4342: 4327: 4325:9781936239764 4321: 4317: 4316: 4311: 4305: 4303: 4301: 4299: 4290: 4289: 4281: 4279: 4277: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4267: 4265: 4249: 4245: 4238: 4222: 4218: 4217: 4212: 4205: 4190: 4186: 4179: 4164: 4163: 4158: 4151: 4135: 4131: 4125: 4118: 4114: 4110: 4107:Stefan Glas: 4104: 4102: 4094: 4090: 4087: 4086: 4079: 4077: 4068: 4064: 4057: 4050: 4046: 4041: 4033: 4026: 4024: 4022: 4020: 4018: 4016: 4014: 4012: 4010: 4008: 4006: 3990: 3986: 3979: 3971: 3965: 3961: 3956: 3955: 3946: 3938: 3932: 3928: 3921: 3905: 3901: 3900: 3895: 3888: 3886: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3858:Bowar, Chad. 3854: 3850: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3831: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3813: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3799: 3795: 3794: 3789: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3777: 3772: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3760:Åke Edwardson 3757: 3753: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3738: 3737: 3732: 3728: 3725: 3722: 3718: 3715: 3714: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3671: 3670: 3669:Metalocalypse 3665: 3662: 3659: 3655: 3654: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3629: 3625: 3621: 3620:One Man Metal 3618: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3602: 3598: 3595: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3568: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3541: 3540: 3535: 3534: 3530: 3527: 3526: 3522: 3519: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3498: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3488:Nuclear Blast 3485: 3482: 3481: 3470: 3468: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3447: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3436:authoritarian 3433: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3416:Jon Nödtveidt 3411: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3384: 3380: 3375: 3373: 3366: 3356: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3332: 3330: 3326: 3320: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3309: 3308:Hellig Usvart 3302: 3301:Unblack metal 3294: 3289: 3280: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3269:Carach Angren 3266: 3265:Christian God 3262: 3258: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3242: 3237: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3206:Black Funeral 3203: 3199: 3195: 3190: 3186: 3183: 3174: 3170: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3147:Mercyful Fate 3139: 3136:The inverted 3134: 3125: 3123: 3118: 3115: 3111: 3110:Individualism 3107: 3103: 3099: 3094: 3090: 3089:globalization 3086: 3082: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3042: 3037: 3028: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2996: 2986: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2963: 2953: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2917: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2906:Bosse-de-Nage 2903: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2880: 2870: 2868: 2867:Bosse-de-Nage 2864: 2860: 2856: 2855:umbrella term 2846: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2831:...And Oceans 2828: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2811:Blut Aus Nord 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2786: 2784: 2783: 2778: 2777: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2751:Negură Bunget 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2726: 2722: 2712: 2710: 2709:Deströyer 666 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2681:extreme metal 2678: 2668: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2648: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2596: 2594: 2590: 2589:Skeletonwitch 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2573:God Dethroned 2570: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2553:extreme metal 2544: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2500: 2490: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2454: 2450: 2448: 2441: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2376: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2337:rock and roll 2334: 2327: 2317: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2244: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2197: 2187: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2119: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2079: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2068: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2040:Deströyer 666 2036: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1981: 1980:Averse Sefira 1977: 1973: 1968: 1966: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1948: 1945: 1940: 1936: 1931: 1930: 1925: 1921: 1916: 1913: 1912:Liber Azerate 1909: 1905: 1904: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1864: 1863: 1858: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1832:Jon Nödtveidt 1827: 1825: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1795: 1791: 1790: 1784: 1775: 1766: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1741:'s 1994 demo 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1703: 1701: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1683: 1682:extreme metal 1679: 1675: 1674: 1669: 1661: 1656: 1652: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1625:Ancient Rites 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1598: 1594: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1573: 1571: 1567: 1561: 1552: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1520:Hindu temples 1517: 1511: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1488: 1483: 1479: 1478:Skjold Church 1475: 1471: 1470: 1465: 1464:Varg Vikernes 1461: 1452: 1448: 1443: 1434: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1403: 1394: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1375: 1373: 1367: 1365: 1364: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1340: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1264: 1259: 1249: 1247: 1246: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1196: 1194: 1193: 1188: 1184: 1183: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1153: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1052:Mercyful Fate 1048: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1029:(1988). With 1028: 1027: 1022: 1021: 1016: 1015: 1010: 1009: 1004: 1000: 995: 993: 992: 986: 984: 980: 976: 967: 966: 961: 957: 948: 946: 942: 937: 935: 931: 927: 923: 918: 916: 912: 911:Black Sabbath 902: 900: 899: 894: 890: 889: 884: 880: 879: 874: 870: 866: 862: 852: 850: 846: 845:not committed 842: 838: 837: 832: 828: 827: 815: 813: 812: 807: 803: 802: 801:Fuck Me Jesus 797: 793: 792: 787: 786: 781: 776: 771: 769: 765: 762:and inverted 761: 756: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 717: 708: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 685: 681: 677: 673: 668: 666: 662: 658: 654: 641: 637: 633: 628: 624: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 601: 599: 596:. "I want to 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 562: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 509: 505: 501: 491: 489: 485: 481: 480:Mercyful Fate 477: 473: 463: 461: 457: 454: 450: 446: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 422: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 359:Mercyful Fate 356: 352: 348: 344: 339: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 287: 286:unblack metal 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 273: 271: 266: 261: 258: 256: 253: 252: 250: 245: 240: 237: 235:United States 234: 232: 229: 227: 224: 221: 218: 216: 213: 212: 210: 205: 200: 197: 195: 192: 189: 186: 183: 180: 178: 174: 171: 168: 165: 162: 159: 158: 156: 153:Fusion genres 151: 146: 143: 140: 137: 134: 130: 127: 124: 121: 120: 118: 113: 110: 109:Dungeon synth 107: 103: 96: 93: 92: 89: 85: 79: 78:hardcore punk 76: 74: 71: 69: 66: 65: 63: 59: 54: 51: 47: 43: 41: 36: 35:(Venom album) 34: 19: 14456:Other topics 14361:groove metal 14356:gothic metal 14320:Viking metal 14310:sludge metal 14293:Nintendocore 14234:funeral doom 14193:thrash metal 14143: 14010:Other topics 13893:Thrash metal 13873:Sludge metal 13816:Nintendocore 13725: 13444:Shred guitar 13407:Cymbal choke 13369:Viking metal 13357:Thrash metal 13347:Stoner metal 13337:Sludge metal 13302:Pirate metal 13287:Nintendocore 13245:Kawaii metal 13235:Groove metal 13220:Gothic metal 13193:Celtic metal 13156:Funeral doom 13081: 12995: 12983:. Retrieved 12979:the original 12963: 12943: 12921: 12902: 12883: 12863: 12843: 12817: 12786: 12767: 12755:. Retrieved 12751:the original 12745: 12711: 12675: 12650:. Retrieved 12648:(in Finnish) 12645: 12636: 12616: 12606: 12594:. Retrieved 12583: 12574: 12564:. New York: 12561: 12558:Christe, Ian 12552: 12541:, retrieved 12536: 12530: 12518:. Retrieved 12507: 12498: 12486:. Retrieved 12479: 12470: 12459:, retrieved 12454: 12448: 12436:. Retrieved 12432:the original 12425: 12416: 12404:. Retrieved 12400:the original 12393: 12384: 12370: 12362: 12355:. Retrieved 12349: 12328: 12321:. Retrieved 12317: 12288:. Retrieved 12278: 12266:. Retrieved 12261: 12233:. Retrieved 12224: 12217: 12205:. Retrieved 12191: 12178: 12166:. Retrieved 12159: 12150: 12138: 12126:. Retrieved 12122: 12113: 12101:. Retrieved 12097:the original 12092: 12083: 12071:. Retrieved 12060: 12051: 12027: 12015: 12003: 11991:. Retrieved 11987: 11974: 11962: 11953: 11947: 11935: 11926: 11920: 11909: 11875: 11865: 11853: 11841:. Retrieved 11837: 11827: 11815:. Retrieved 11811: 11801: 11768: 11764: 11754: 11742:. Retrieved 11738: 11728: 11716:. Retrieved 11711:the original 11696: 11684:. Retrieved 11679: 11669: 11657:. Retrieved 11653:the original 11642: 11630:. Retrieved 11626:the original 11621: 11596: 11589:. Retrieved 11585:the original 11580: 11570: 11552: 11541: 11531: 11519:. Retrieved 11515:the original 11501: 11489:. Retrieved 11485:the original 11480: 11471: 11459: 11451: 11441: 11437: 11418: 11409: 11403: 11391:. Retrieved 11380: 11370: 11338: 11329: 11323: 11310: 11304: 11292:. Retrieved 11287: 11278: 11266:. Retrieved 11261: 11252: 11243: 11237: 11221: 11219:terrybezer: 11215: 11203:. Retrieved 11199:the original 11194: 11184: 11172: 11169:Funeral Mist 11168: 11163: 11151:. Retrieved 11147:the original 11142: 11132: 11124: 11119: 11113: 11101: 11089: 11077: 11072:, p. 4. 11065: 11053: 11023: 11018: 11009: 11003: 10986: 10974:. Retrieved 10970:the original 10963: 10953: 10948:, p. 2. 10926:. Retrieved 10922:the original 10917: 10908: 10894: 10887: 10868: 10858: 10849: 10843: 10831: 10818: 10795: 10775: 10764: 10753: 10741:. Retrieved 10735: 10726: 10717: 10711: 10699:. Retrieved 10689: 10670: 10647:. Retrieved 10638: 10612: 10577:. Retrieved 10571: 10566:Kelly, Kim. 10561: 10532:. Retrieved 10528: 10519: 10507:. Retrieved 10501: 10495: 10488: 10476:. Retrieved 10470: 10460: 10448:. Retrieved 10445:The Guardian 10444: 10434: 10422:. Retrieved 10393:. Retrieved 10387: 10377: 10359: 10350: 10341: 10327: 10313: 10299: 10288: 10283: 10270:. Retrieved 10266:the original 10255: 10243: 10230:. Retrieved 10226:the original 10216: 10212: 10204:Gothtronic. 10200: 10187:. Retrieved 10183:the original 10178: 10168: 10153: 10141:. Retrieved 10137: 10127: 10114:. Retrieved 10110:the original 10100: 10095: 10077: 10072: 10061: 10056: 10044:. Retrieved 10038: 10028: 10016:. Retrieved 10012: 10002: 9993:Metal Hammer 9991: 9968:. Retrieved 9962: 9959:"Primordial" 9952: 9940:. Retrieved 9936:the original 9931: 9922: 9902: 9895: 9879:. Springer. 9875: 9853:. Retrieved 9848: 9838: 9826:. Retrieved 9822:the original 9815: 9788: 9776:. Retrieved 9770: 9760: 9740: 9733: 9721:. Retrieved 9716:Blabbermouth 9714: 9705: 9691: 9679:. Retrieved 9675:the original 9665: 9654: 9631: 9606: 9597: 9579: 9561: 9549:. Retrieved 9543: 9533: 9522: 9516: 9504:. Retrieved 9498: 9488: 9476:. Retrieved 9472: 9462: 9453: 9447: 9435:. Retrieved 9431: 9394:. Retrieved 9390:the original 9383: 9356: 9351: 9344:full-bodied. 9342: 9335:. Retrieved 9331:the original 9324: 9314: 9302:. Retrieved 9296: 9286: 9274:. Retrieved 9267: 9258: 9237:cite journal 9223: 9214: 9208: 9196:. Retrieved 9192:the original 9185: 9175: 9163:. Retrieved 9157: 9147: 9138: 9132: 9120:. Retrieved 9114: 9104: 9092:. Retrieved 9088:the original 9081: 9071: 9059:. Retrieved 9053: 9043: 9031:. Retrieved 9025: 9015: 9003:. Retrieved 8999: 8989: 8977:. Retrieved 8973: 8943: 8931:. Retrieved 8925: 8915: 8896: 8878: 8870: 8865: 8846: 8837: 8825:. Retrieved 8819: 8809: 8797:. Retrieved 8793:the original 8782: 8770:. Retrieved 8764: 8754: 8742:. Retrieved 8736: 8726: 8714:. Retrieved 8708: 8698: 8686:. Retrieved 8682:the original 8667: 8655:. Retrieved 8649: 8639: 8627:. Retrieved 8621: 8611: 8599:. Retrieved 8593: 8583: 8571:. Retrieved 8564: 8555: 8543:. Retrieved 8537: 8527: 8515:. Retrieved 8504: 8494: 8482:. Retrieved 8476: 8449:14 September 8447:. Retrieved 8443: 8433: 8421:. Retrieved 8417: 8407: 8395:. Retrieved 8378: 8346:. Retrieved 8342:the original 8335: 8326: 8314:. Retrieved 8304: 8292:. Retrieved 8290:. Last Rites 8281: 8269:. Retrieved 8254: 8247: 8235:. Retrieved 8231:Blabbermouth 8229: 8220: 8208:. Retrieved 8194: 8182:. Retrieved 8178:the original 8168: 8156:. Retrieved 8152:the original 8145: 8116:. Retrieved 8112:the original 8097: 8085:. Retrieved 8081:the original 8051:. Retrieved 8047: 8024:18 September 8022:. Retrieved 8016: 8006: 7994:. Retrieved 7984: 7974: 7962:. Retrieved 7958:the original 7953: 7944: 7932:. Retrieved 7926: 7916: 7904:. Retrieved 7897: 7888: 7876:. Retrieved 7872:the original 7867: 7858: 7850:The Atlantic 7848: 7843:Kelly, Kim. 7824:. Retrieved 7818:Puhl, Carl. 7798:. Retrieved 7794:the original 7779: 7767:. Retrieved 7761: 7755: 7747: 7735:. Retrieved 7729: 7719: 7707:. Retrieved 7703:the original 7677: 7673: 7669: 7664: 7655: 7646: 7638: 7634: 7630: 7626: 7622: 7614: 7609: 7603: 7591:. Retrieved 7579: 7554: 7544: 7539: 7537:Heiko Behr: 7520: 7508: 7502: 7493: 7487: 7480:Metal Hammer 7479: 7475: 7471: 7466: 7459:Metal Hammer 7458: 7454: 7450: 7445: 7438:Metal Hammer 7437: 7433: 7429: 7408: 7402: 7394: 7390: 7386: 7381: 7372: 7366: 7354: 7315: 7313:J. Bennett: 7292: 7283: 7278: 7269: 7264: 7255: 7251: 7227: 7219: 7210: 7190: 7181: 7175: 7166: 7160: 7144: 7124: 7112: 7108: 7102: 7090:. Retrieved 7086:the original 7081: 7059: 7055: 7051: 7035: 7029: 7020: 7016: 7010: 7002: 6998: 6962: 6954: 6950: 6945: 6933: 6921: 6913: 6908: 6900: 6892: 6880: 6872: 6852: 6840: 6828:. Retrieved 6822: 6812: 6801: 6791: 6783: 6771: 6767: 6747:. Retrieved 6743:dagbladet.no 6742: 6733: 6721:. Retrieved 6704:Verdens Gang 6702: 6693: 6681:. Retrieved 6677:the original 6670: 6660: 6648: 6640: 6633:. Retrieved 6625:The Guardian 6623: 6613: 6601: 6592: 6569:. Retrieved 6565:the original 6560: 6550: 6540: 6535: 6523: 6515: 6482: 6470: 6458: 6446: 6413: 6401:. Retrieved 6390: 6367: 6341: 6333: 6329: 6325: 6320: 6308:. Retrieved 6304:the original 6299: 6290: 6278:. Retrieved 6274:the original 6269: 6260: 6248:. Retrieved 6244:the original 6240:Unrestrained 6239: 6229: 6217: 6205: 6193: 6181:. Retrieved 6177:the original 6172: 6150: 6133: 6111: 6099: 6087: 6078: 6072: 6061: 6041:the original 6026: 6018: 6014: 6009: 6001: 5997: 5993: 5975: 5971: 5967: 5946: 5937: 5929: 5925: 5921: 5901: 5897: 5893: 5839:Metal Hammer 5837: 5833: 5829: 5800: 5795: 5787: 5782: 5778: 5772: 5760:. Retrieved 5756:the original 5741: 5732: 5726: 5717: 5711: 5702: 5696: 5687: 5670: 5666: 5651: 5647: 5628: 5624: 5620: 5608:. Retrieved 5604:the original 5599: 5574: 5566: 5553:Her & Nu 5548: 5542: 5534: 5516: 5510: 5498: 5482: 5477: 5465: 5456: 5433: 5424: 5418: 5410: 5405: 5397: 5375: 5371: 5366: 5358: 5354: 5349: 5341: 5337: 5333: 5328: 5319: 5313: 5304: 5264: 5258: 5246:. Retrieved 5242:the original 5237: 5227: 5202: 5197: 5170: 5166: 5161: 5141: 5100: 5071:. Retrieved 5064:the original 5055: 5034: 5028: 5015:(2): 40–60. 5012: 5008: 4995: 4983: 4974: 4919: 4915: 4905: 4885: 4878: 4858: 4851: 4827: 4824:the original 4814: 4805: 4799: 4791: 4786: 4778: 4773: 4765: 4760: 4748:. Retrieved 4744:the original 4737: 4704:. Retrieved 4694: 4670:, p. 4. 4648: 4644: 4608:. Retrieved 4604:the original 4597: 4573:. Retrieved 4569:the original 4564: 4539:. Retrieved 4531:The Guardian 4530: 4520: 4508:. Retrieved 4499: 4489: 4477:. Retrieved 4462: 4458:McIver, Joel 4452: 4440:. Retrieved 4425: 4415: 4403:. Retrieved 4388: 4378: 4366:. Retrieved 4351: 4341: 4329:. Retrieved 4314: 4286: 4251:. Retrieved 4248:Sputnikmusic 4247: 4237: 4225:. Retrieved 4214: 4204: 4192:. Retrieved 4178: 4166:. Retrieved 4160: 4150: 4138:. Retrieved 4124: 4117:Metal Hammer 4116: 4112: 4108: 4084: 4082:Chad Bowar: 4066: 4062: 4056: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4031: 3992:. Retrieved 3988: 3978: 3953: 3945: 3926: 3920: 3908:. Retrieved 3904:the original 3897: 3874:20 September 3872:. Retrieved 3868:the original 3853: 3811: 3793:The IT Crowd 3791: 3787:can be seen. 3785:Ordo ad Chao 3774: 3767: 3763: 3756:Dimmu Borgir 3734: 3721:Brian Posehn 3711: 3696:Dimmu Borgir 3667: 3660: 3658:mockumentary 3643: 3637: 3619: 3613: 3607: 3599: 3593: 3587: 3573: 3565: 3559: 3549: 3537: 3531: 3523: 3513: 3507: 3499: 3493: 3483: 3448: 3440:collectivist 3424:Dark Funeral 3412: 3408:Eastern Bloc 3376: 3368: 3338: 3321: 3306: 3304: 3283:Christianity 3239: 3233: 3227: 3221: 3179: 3155:King Diamond 3143: 3119: 3072:misanthropic 3069: 3046: 3021:Dimmu Borgir 2998: 2971:minimalistic 2959: 2934:Nachtmystium 2923: 2882: 2852: 2835:The Kovenant 2792: 2780: 2774: 2728: 2725:Viking metal 2677:thrash metal 2674: 2654: 2602: 2593:Cardinal Sin 2550: 2521:death growls 2517:corpse paint 2502: 2460: 2452: 2443: 2409:Celtic Frost 2382: 2361:Nachtmystium 2330: 2250: 2241:October Tide 2193: 2172: 2155:dynamic list 2149: 2141:Nachtmystium 2133:low fidelity 2125: 2111: 2102: 2095:suicide bomb 2090: 2083:anti-Islamic 2080: 2078:folk music. 2076:Mesopotamian 2065: 2052: 2037: 2032: 1993:Nachtmystium 1969: 1949: 1927: 1917: 1911: 1901: 1878: 1860: 1854: 1848: 1828: 1807:Dimmu Borgir 1799:synthesizers 1794:Malcolm Dome 1787: 1780: 1762: 1755:Weltengänger 1754: 1750: 1742: 1734: 1710: 1704: 1678:gothic metal 1671: 1665: 1602: 1599:from Belgium 1577: 1574: 1570:Necrobutcher 1562: 1558: 1536:Necrobutcher 1512: 1485: 1482:Åsane Church 1467: 1456: 1422: 1408: 1376: 1368: 1361: 1346: 1327:corpse paint 1324: 1269: 1243: 1227: 1197: 1190: 1180: 1152:Scorn Defeat 1150: 1111:Morbid Angel 1102: 1100: 1060:corpse paint 1056:King Diamond 1049: 1045:Celtic Frost 1039: 1035:Viking metal 1030: 1024: 1018: 1014:The Return…… 1012: 1006: 996: 989: 987: 983:thrash metal 971: 963: 938: 919: 908: 896: 886: 876: 858: 834: 824: 821: 809: 806:Dimmu Borgir 799: 789: 783: 772: 768:corpse paint 757: 725:authenticity 722: 669: 661:Death growls 650: 632:corpse paint 602: 597: 586:authenticity 563: 555:synthesizers 551:Dimmu Borgir 535:Guitar solos 515:power chords 497: 471: 469: 462:phenomenon. 430:misanthropic 423: 367:Celtic Frost 343:thrash metal 340: 332:corpse paint 318:played with 302:subgenre of 295: 294: 268:Other topics 247:Local scenes 199:Viking metal 68:Thrash metal 50: 39: 32: 14522:Black metal 14463:Death growl 14391:power metal 14315:stoner rock 14305:pagan metal 14298:progressive 14246:drone metal 14188:speed metal 14166:death metal 14144:Black metal 13987:Minneapolis 13883:Street punk 13878:Speed metal 13786:Krishnacore 13761:Death metal 13726:Black metal 13622:Headbanging 13569:Palm Desert 13459:Death growl 13439:Power chord 13434:Palm muting 13429:Guitar solo 13342:Speed metal 13322:Power metal 13297:Pagan metal 13270:Progressive 13250:Latin metal 13173:Drone metal 13124:Death metal 13082:Black metal 13077:Biker metal 13044:Heavy metal 12985:16 February 12718:Feral House 12682:Feral House 12596:4 September 12488:4 September 12461:1 September 12406:4 September 12318:Vice Noisey 12290:2 September 12235:20 February 12207:20 February 12168:20 February 12128:4 September 12103:4 September 12073:4 September 11993:4 September 11843:20 February 11817:20 February 11744:20 February 11632:4 September 11591:6 September 11521:25 November 11491:25 November 11361:. Official 11294:4 September 11268:4 September 11205:4 September 11153:4 September 10976:4 September 10928:4 September 10743:2 September 10573:Noisey Vice 10369:Noisey Vice 10046:3 September 10018:3 September 9970:3 September 9608:Pop Matters 9589:Metal Sucks 9571:Metal Sucks 9304:3 September 9276:3 September 9198:3 September 9165:3 September 9000:Cvlt Nation 8974:Noisey Vice 8772:22 December 8744:3 September 8716:22 December 8688:22 December 8657:22 December 8629:22 December 8601:22 December 8573:22 December 8545:22 December 8534:"Kvelertak" 8484:22 December 8444:loudersound 8184:10 November 8013:"Summoning" 7964:4 September 7934:4 September 7695:"Melechesh" 7593:21 December 7229:Live Legacy 7092:4 September 7036:THE KILLING 6951:5 Klassiker 6798:Filth, Dani 6723:5 September 6683:5 September 6672:Aftenposten 6635:30 December 6310:7 September 6300:immortal.nu 6280:7 September 6250:7 September 6183:7 September 6076:Kory Grow: 5610:4 September 5372:5 Klassiker 5355:5 Klassiker 5248:4 September 4750:4 September 4706:4 September 4610:4 September 4575:4 September 4541:25 November 4510:25 November 4479:4 September 4442:25 February 4405:25 February 4368:25 February 4331:25 February 4227:18 December 3508:Black Metal 3208:and MkM of 3167:shock value 3149:singer and 3098:Romanticism 3085:consumerism 2926:psychedelic 2910:Oathbreaker 2782:Hammerheart 2779:(1988) and 2721:Pagan metal 2565:Sacramentum 2557:romanticism 2541:Sacramentum 2523:and abrupt 2505:death metal 2467:death metal 2399:bands like 2393:Anti System 2285:misanthropy 2273:second wave 2253:Ophthalamia 2213:Deinonychus 2097:during the 2042:, Vomitor, 1924:Allerseelen 1838:joined the 1792:journalist 1723:garage punk 1700:selling out 1645:black magic 1617:Mütiilation 1393:) in 2001. 1252:Second wave 1239:Profanatica 1084:Destruction 1064:horror punk 1023:(1987) and 991:Black Metal 979:speed metal 975:heavy metal 965:Black Metal 898:Worship Him 689:Misanthropy 680:governments 665:death metal 621:death metal 613:Necromantia 574:blast beats 570:double-bass 543:bass guitar 460:underground 347:death metal 308:fast tempos 296:Black metal 194:pagan metal 97:Scandinavia 73:death metal 56:Black metal 40:Black Metal 33:Black Metal 14516:Categories 14386:post-metal 14351:funk metal 14261:pornogrind 14229:death-doom 14224:crust punk 14183:doom metal 14088:Youth crew 13977:California 13956:Yugoslavia 13898:Thrashcore 13868:Skate punk 13853:Riot grrrl 13821:Pornogrind 13746:Crust punk 13424:Distortion 13402:Blast beat 13312:Post-metal 13307:Pornogrind 13210:Glam metal 13205:Funk metal 13188:Folk metal 13168:Doom metal 13151:Death-doom 13119:Crust punk 12520:19 January 12438:19 January 12262:PopMatters 12164:(in Dutch) 12143:Olson 2008 12123:fmp666.com 12032:Olson 2008 12020:Olson 2008 11988:burzum.org 11967:Olson 2008 11718:8 February 11659:9 December 11599:Satanicide 11393:8 February 11167:Dr. Rape: 11106:Olson 2008 11082:Olson 2008 11070:Olson 2008 11058:Olson 2008 11046:Olson 2008 10946:Olson 2008 10836:Olson 2008 10232:25 January 10189:25 January 10116:9 February 9378:D, Chris. 9337:22 October 9293:"Behemoth" 9116:Terrorizer 8888:Terrorizer 8871:Terrorizer 8623:Popmatters 8517:8 February 8478:Terrorizer 8210:29 January 8118:29 January 8087:29 January 7790:MusicMight 7699:MusicMight 7656:exclaim.ca 7637:, no. 20, 7559:Olson 2008 7347:Olson 2008 7332:Olson 2008 7224:Dissection 7195:Olson 2008 7052:Dissection 6711:, Norway. 6403:13 October 6332:, No. 20, 6092:Olson 2008 6033:"Immortal" 5752:MusicMight 5334:Darkthrone 5220:Olson 2008 4988:Olson 2008 4844:Olson 2008 4628:Olson 2008 4253:22 January 4189:MetalSucks 4134:MetalSucks 3845:References 3582:Darkthrone 3554:Bill Zebub 3467:Panopticon 3463:crust punk 3185:Euronymous 3025:Bal Sagoth 3005:orchestral 2983:Darkthrone 2938:Deafheaven 2890:Deafheaven 2886:shoegazing 2815:Blacklodge 2759:Primordial 2743:Viking Age 2741:, and the 2731:folk music 2705:Black Fast 2663:and early 2585:Thulcandra 2581:Unanimated 2561:Dissection 2463:doom metal 2447:Skitsystem 2438:Darkthrone 2430:Gallhammer 2405:Hellhammer 2357:Darkthrone 2277:depression 2196:doom metal 2190:Black-doom 2153:This is a 2137:Blake Judd 2129:minimalist 2062:folk metal 2025:shoegazing 2005:crust punk 1836:Dissection 1803:orchestras 1691:Dani Filth 1660:Metalmania 1621:Vlad Tepes 1353:Hellhammer 1280:Darkthrone 1200:Dissection 1135:Parabellum 1041:Hellhammer 951:First wave 873:Euronymous 869:Hellhammer 836:Terrorizer 831:Darkthrone 818:Production 764:pentagrams 705:doom metal 699:and early 594:Darkthrone 559:orchestras 519:dissonance 504:distortion 426:ideologies 407:Dissection 375:Darkthrone 363:Hellhammer 336:pseudonyms 334:and adopt 14488:screaming 14273:deathcore 14268:metalcore 14256:goregrind 14251:grindcore 14214:blackgaze 14176:technical 14154:symphonic 14072:Punk rock 14032:DIY ethic 14027:Deathcore 13926:Australia 13921:Argentina 13888:Taqwacore 13848:Queercore 13806:Metalcore 13781:Grindcore 13776:Goregrind 13756:Deathcore 13741:Crunkcore 13650:Hard rock 13617:Festivals 13464:Screaming 13390:Fuzz bass 13332:Rap metal 13317:Pop metal 13260:Metalcore 13225:Grindcore 13215:Goregrind 13146:Deathcore 13134:Technical 13109:Blackgaze 13092:Symphonic 12809:701719393 12351:Pitchfork 11793:211654173 11785:0261-1430 11686:6 October 11511:About.com 11454:, p. 292. 10579:22 August 10534:27 August 10509:6 October 10496:Amesoeurs 10478:5 October 10472:Stereogum 10450:5 October 10395:6 October 10289:Thrashpit 10062:Worm Gear 10035:"Bathory" 9942:6 October 9681:29 August 9545:LA Weekly 9229:Dunn, Sam 9187:About.com 9122:18 August 9094:18 August 9061:18 August 9055:Stereogum 9033:18 August 9005:18 August 8979:18 August 8766:Stereogum 8738:Pitchfork 8710:Pitchfork 8678:About.com 8595:Pitchfork 8397:18 August 8237:8 January 8174:"REVIEWS" 8158:18 August 8108:About.com 7991:Wrapports 7899:The Local 7678:Rock Hard 7588:1091-2339 7523:, no. 11. 7521:Maelstrom 7395:Rock Hard 7387:Merrimack 6997:Tornado: 6955:Rock Hard 6830:27 August 6561:yahoo.com 6037:About.com 6019:Rock Hard 6002:Rock Hard 5976:Rock Hard 5930:Rock Hard 5922:SARCOFAGO 5902:Rock Hard 5801:Biography 5788:Rock Hard 5483:Biography 5376:Rock Hard 5359:Rock Hard 5342:Rock Hard 5119:2326-683X 5073:18 August 4565:Maelstrom 4168:25 August 4162:Pitchfork 4140:25 August 3864:About.com 3839:Shrieking 3719:Comedian 3704:Satyricon 3628:Leviathan 3455:anarchism 3442:, and a " 3420:Gorgoroth 3396:Graveland 3202:Nornagest 3138:pentagram 3065:Satanists 3001:symphonic 2979:Gorgoroth 2946:Amesoeurs 2902:Amesoeurs 2879:Blackgaze 2873:Blackgaze 2697:Aura Noir 2693:Sarcófago 2657:grindcore 2633:Blasphemy 2629:Repulsion 2625:Sepultura 2621:Sarcófago 2613:Possessed 2605:Rock Hard 2599:War metal 2537:Akercocke 2529:Belphegor 2389:Sacrilege 2353:Satyricon 2341:Kvelertak 2333:hard rock 2310:Lifelover 2298:Leviathan 2281:self-harm 2261:Bethlehem 2257:Katatonia 2229:Katatonia 2225:Bethlehem 2201:Barathrum 2176:Summoning 2058:Jerusalem 2054:Melechesh 2021:post-rock 1989:Leviathan 1915:suicide. 1910:from the 1890:mysticism 1862:Filosofem 1759:Katharsis 1694:result". 1629:Enthroned 1605:Graveland 1597:Enthroned 1584:in 2009. 1532:Gorgoroth 1415:Norwegian 1387:Gorgoroth 1383:Borknagar 1308:Gorgoroth 1296:Satyricon 1272:1990–1993 1231:Rock Hard 1212:grindcore 1204:Nifelheim 1177:Blasphemy 1123:Grotesque 1119:Tormentor 1105:fanzine, 1088:Bulldozer 1072:Sarcófago 934:Discharge 926:punk rock 922:Motörhead 883:Sarcófago 785:Filosofem 749:Kvarforth 733:Gorgoroth 557:and even 527:intervals 488:Blasphemy 470:Although 419:Nifelheim 395:Gorgoroth 391:Satyricon 312:shrieking 276:Shrieking 182:war metal 133:blackgaze 115:Subgenres 14381:nu metal 14371:hyperpop 14283:mathcore 14037:Hardline 13992:New York 13811:Nardcore 13791:Mathcore 13660:Category 13397:Drumming 13292:Nu metal 13255:Mathcore 12942:(2013). 12736:39151590 12700:63047807 12614:(2005). 12590:Archived 12560:(2004). 12543:11 April 12514:Archived 12198:Archived 12067:Archived 11706:Facebook 11560:Archived 11426:Archived 11387:Archived 11315:Brooklyn 11226:Archived 11189:Arthur. 11177:Brooklyn 10737:AllMusic 10701:4 August 10424:15 April 10162:AllMusic 10084:Archived 10040:AllMusic 9964:AllMusic 9855:5 August 9817:Revolver 9772:Kerrang! 9656:Loudwire 9551:8 August 9500:Revolver 9473:Loudwire 9298:AllMusic 9159:AllMusic 9027:Exclaim! 8927:Exclaim! 8905:Archived 8884:"Fukpig" 8854:Archived 8821:Thrasher 8651:Exclaim! 8539:AllMusic 8511:Archived 8382:(MMus). 8316:1 August 8294:1 August 8271:1 August 8048:Exclaim! 8018:AllMusic 7996:14 March 7950:"Thorns" 7878:4 August 7786:"Arallu" 7763:AllMusic 7546:Die Zeit 7513:Archived 7270:REINKAΩS 7149:Archived 7117:Archived 6972:AllMusic 6912:Absurd: 6824:AllMusic 6776:Archived 6717:Archived 6571:24 March 6397:Archived 5926:I.N.R.I. 5625:Death SS 5487:Archived 5353:Mersus: 5017:Archived 4973:(2007). 4535:Archived 4504:Archived 4460:(2009). 4423:(2009). 4386:(2009). 4349:(2009). 4312:(2013). 4221:Archived 4216:AllMusic 4089:Archived 3828:See also 3700:Enslaved 3692:Behemoth 3674:Dethklok 3632:Striborg 3453:such as 3400:Infernum 3379:neo-Nazi 3359:Politics 3345:Botanist 3317:Antestor 3293:Antestor 3277:Enslaved 3273:Immortal 3230:Quorthon 3194:Infernus 3182:Mayhem's 3128:Satanism 3106:Sam Dunn 3031:Ideology 2967:dystopic 2799:Mysticum 2767:Cruachan 2701:Witchery 2637:Archgoat 2533:Behemoth 2487:Soulburn 2411:, while 2385:Antisect 2306:Silencer 2237:Dolorian 2227:, early 2180:Agalloch 2099:Iraq War 2029:Agalloch 1997:Krallice 1956:Mulhouse 1903:Reinkaos 1894:Theistic 1882:Ondskapt 1824:sold out 1819:sold out 1789:Kerrang! 1747:Tha-Norr 1739:Desaster 1731:Nagelfar 1686:AllMusic 1649:Satanism 1609:Behemoth 1524:Infernus 1453:in 1997. 1451:restored 1379:Immortal 1300:Enslaved 1288:Immortal 1220:Archgoat 1208:Abruptum 1092:Death SS 1017:(1985), 1011:(1984), 1003:Quorthon 888:I.N.R.I. 697:Arckanum 653:Quorthon 642:beliefs. 640:Satanist 636:Infernus 598:de-learn 566:drumming 537:and low 476:Death SS 456:movement 453:neo-Nazi 445:paganism 438:Satanism 411:Abruptum 383:Immortal 14478:moshing 14288:melodic 14171:melodic 14159:unblack 14052:Moshing 13982:Chicago 13863:Skacore 13858:Screamo 13612:Fashion 13594:Culture 13455:Vocals 13265:Melodic 13129:Melodic 13097:Unblack 12665:Sources 12652:6 March 12585:YouTube 12509:YouTube 12427:YouTube 12395:YouTube 12062:YouTube 11363:Bathory 11244:AntaeuS 11241:Ophth: 11030:. 2003. 10825:. 1995. 10804:. 1994. 10642:(PhD). 10498:review" 10272:18 June 10143:1 April 10101:Decibel 10064:No. 8, 9778:24 July 9723:27 July 9506:25 July 9478:25 July 9437:25 July 9396:25 July 9385:Decibel 8933:19 July 8827:19 July 8799:16 June 8423:12 June 8348:27 June 8053:18 June 7826:23 June 7800:23 June 7769:23 June 7758:Review" 7737:23 June 7709:23 June 7491:Janne: 7370:Ankit: 7167:OFERMOD 7109:Shining 6518:, 2008. 6372:. 1998. 5762:23 June 5648:Incubus 4645:Emperor 3962:, 234. 3744:Bathory 3688:Emperor 3624:Xasthur 3459:Marxism 3388:Odalism 3210:Antaeus 3157:, whom 3153:member 3061:Judaism 3013:Emperor 2975:Ildjarn 2839:Mortiis 2771:Bathory 2641:Impiety 2617:Autopsy 2569:Naglfar 2513:Satanic 2421:Bathory 2365:Nidingr 2294:Xasthur 2289:suicide 2269:Shining 2217:Shining 2017:Whitman 2013:Liturgy 2011:), and 1985:Xasthur 1960:Antaeus 1944:poseurs 1920:Jungian 1898:Gnostic 1886:Ofermod 1851:Shining 1811:Ancient 1662:in 2005 1641:Houston 1516:mosques 1411:Helvete 1357:shotgun 1337:poseurs 1292:Emperor 1235:Demoncy 1216:Beherit 1076:Kreator 1068:Misfits 1008:Bathory 999:Bathory 865:Bathory 855:History 775:xeroxed 684:Satanic 657:Bathory 531:tritone 387:Emperor 355:Bathory 322:, raw ( 316:guitars 300:extreme 219:Finland 94:England 14366:grunge 14137:Genres 14062:Poseur 13972:Boston 13941:Greece 13936:Canada 13931:Brazil 13751:D-beat 13709:Styles 13637:Umlaut 13632:Poseur 13451:Lyrics 13419:Guitar 13230:Grunge 13002: 12971: 12950: 12928: 12909: 12890: 12871: 12850: 12824: 12807: 12797: 12774: 12757:7 July 12734: 12724: 12698: 12688: 12624: 12357:10 May 12323:10 May 12268:10 May 11886: 11882:: 64. 11791: 11783: 11123:. In: 10875: 10677: 10158:Samael 9910: 9883: 9828:11 May 9748: 8262: 7906:1 July 7676:. In: 7635:Slayer 7633:. In: 7627:Watain 7613:. In: 7586: 7543:. In: 7519:. In: 7478:. In: 7457:. In: 7436:. In: 7393:. In: 7125:Legacy 7123:. In: 6953:. In: 6782:. In: 6749:23 May 6630:London 6330:Slayer 6328:. In: 6324:Ravn: 6017:. In: 6000:. In: 5974:. In: 5942:Fenriz 5900:. In: 5836:. In: 5786:. In: 5671:Slayer 5669:. In: 5667:Tiamat 5559: 5527: 5374:. In: 5357:. In: 5340:. In: 5201:. In: 5171:Ablaze 5169:. In: 5149: 5117: 5107: 4893: 4866: 4500:Mapped 4470: 4433: 4396: 4359: 4322: 4115:. In: 4047:. In: 3994:24 May 3966: 3933: 3910:17 May 3781:Mayhem 3748:Marduk 3640:(2012) 3596:(2008) 3590:(2008) 3570:(2007) 3520:(NRK). 3504:(1998) 3496:(1994) 3392:Absurd 3372:Ihsahn 3257:Shaman 3222:Slayer 3198:Arioch 3163:poseur 3114:Fenriz 2948:, and 2912:, and 2894:Alcest 2863:Alcest 2859:Myrkur 2829:, and 2827:Aborym 2819:Samael 2807:Thorns 2769:, and 2755:Windir 2691:, and 2643:, and 2539:, and 2475:Bölzer 2417:Cronos 2413:Amebix 2407:, and 2371:, and 2347:, and 2239:, and 2233:Tiamat 2145:Thorns 2072:Arallu 1952:Toulon 1939:Absurd 1873:Watain 1707:Absurd 1582:parole 1548:Watain 1544:Abbath 1500:Samoth 1480:, and 1429:named 1423:Slayer 1332:Ihsahn 1320:Fenriz 1306:, and 1304:Thorns 1284:Burzum 1276:Mayhem 1192:Ritual 1187:Fenriz 1173:Samael 1131:Sabbat 1127:Tiamat 1115:Sabbat 1103:Slayer 893:Samael 867:, and 796:Marduk 780:Burzum 745:Maniac 737:Watain 735:, and 729:Mayhem 590:Fenriz 523:scales 500:trebly 484:Mayhem 442:ethnic 417:, and 415:Marduk 397:. The 379:Burzum 371:Mayhem 298:is an 239:Sweden 231:Poland 226:Norway 222:Greece 215:France 13951:Japan 13946:Italy 13602:Bands 13163:Djent 12201:(PDF) 12188:(PDF) 11789:S2CID 11447:' 11443:' 10902:–108. 10797:Frost 10649:5 May 9996:: 30. 7756:Djinn 7580:Slate 7236:2003. 6326:Strid 5067:(PDF) 5060:(PDF) 5020:(PDF) 5005:(PDF) 4194:8 May 4049:Isten 3758:) in 3736:Bones 3730:hot". 3544:Gaahl 3473:Media 3313:Horde 3254:Norse 3250:Gaahl 3057:Islam 3017:Troll 3009:cello 2962:lo-fi 2898:Vaura 2843:Ulver 2689:Sodom 2685:Venom 2609:Sodom 2525:tempo 2401:Venom 2373:Sarke 2369:Craft 2349:Khold 2345:Vreid 2302:Strid 2221:Nortt 2161:with 2116:Taake 1528:Gaahl 1496:Faust 1391:Strid 1139:Salem 1080:Sodom 1066:band 960:Venom 943:band 915:Coven 905:Roots 861:Venom 849:Gaahl 701:Ulver 508:muted 440:, or 403:genre 351:Venom 324:lo-fi 13385:Bass 13000:ISBN 12987:2013 12969:ISBN 12948:ISBN 12926:ISBN 12907:ISBN 12888:ISBN 12869:ISBN 12848:ISBN 12822:ISBN 12805:OCLC 12795:ISBN 12791:Berg 12772:ISBN 12759:2017 12732:OCLC 12722:ISBN 12696:OCLC 12686:ISBN 12654:2019 12622:ISBN 12598:2012 12545:2023 12522:2013 12490:2012 12463:2021 12440:2013 12408:2012 12359:2016 12325:2016 12292:2021 12270:2016 12237:2021 12209:2021 12170:2021 12130:2012 12105:2012 12075:2012 11995:2012 11884:ISBN 11845:2022 11819:2022 11781:ISSN 11746:2022 11720:2013 11688:2012 11661:2007 11634:2012 11593:2007 11523:2014 11493:2014 11395:2023 11296:2012 11270:2012 11207:2012 11155:2012 10978:2012 10930:2012 10873:ISBN 10745:2012 10703:2024 10675:ISBN 10651:2021 10581:2016 10536:2016 10511:2015 10480:2015 10452:2015 10426:2016 10397:2017 10274:2007 10234:2010 10191:2010 10145:2024 10118:2016 10048:2012 10020:2012 9972:2012 9944:2018 9908:ISBN 9881:ISBN 9857:2015 9830:2009 9780:2018 9746:ISBN 9725:2018 9683:2018 9553:2018 9508:2018 9480:2018 9439:2018 9398:2018 9339:2012 9306:2012 9278:2012 9250:help 9200:2012 9167:2012 9124:2018 9096:2018 9063:2018 9035:2018 9007:2018 8981:2018 8935:2018 8829:2018 8801:2008 8774:2015 8746:2015 8718:2015 8690:2015 8659:2015 8631:2015 8603:2015 8575:2015 8547:2015 8519:2023 8486:2015 8451:2021 8425:2017 8399:2018 8350:2012 8318:2018 8296:2018 8273:2018 8260:ISBN 8239:2018 8212:2009 8186:2020 8160:2018 8120:2012 8089:2009 8055:2015 8026:2023 7998:2015 7966:2012 7936:2012 7908:2016 7880:2017 7828:2013 7802:2013 7771:2013 7739:2013 7711:2013 7595:2016 7584:ISSN 7094:2012 6832:2012 6751:2009 6725:2012 6709:Oslo 6685:2012 6637:2018 6573:2010 6542:SPIN 6405:2020 6312:2012 6282:2012 6252:2012 6185:2012 5928:In: 5764:2013 5612:2012 5557:ISBN 5525:ISBN 5370:sG: 5250:2012 5147:ISBN 5115:ISSN 5105:ISBN 5075:2018 4891:ISBN 4864:ISBN 4752:2012 4708:2012 4612:2012 4577:2012 4543:2022 4512:2022 4481:2012 4468:ISBN 4444:2020 4431:ISBN 4407:2020 4394:ISBN 4370:2020 4357:ISBN 4333:2020 4320:ISBN 4255:2013 4229:2007 4196:2013 4170:2015 4142:2015 3996:2020 3964:ISBN 3931:ISBN 3912:2010 3876:2016 3821:Oslo 3754:and 3702:and 3684:1349 3630:and 3539:VICE 3347:and 3275:and 3261:Odin 3238:and 3145:was 3059:and 3039:The 3023:and 3003:and 2981:and 2969:and 2841:and 2723:and 2591:and 2577:Dawn 2391:and 2335:and 2312:and 2267:and 2182:and 2108:Ayat 2085:and 2023:and 1987:and 1974:and 1859:and 1757:and 1717:and 1647:and 1635:and 1627:and 1607:and 1538:and 1526:and 1518:and 1506:(of 1469:Aske 1445:The 1419:Oslo 1314:and 1237:and 1222:and 1206:and 1159:and 1157:Root 1147:Sigh 1090:and 1082:and 945:Kiss 941:rock 913:and 804:and 747:and 741:Dead 674:and 619:and 572:and 564:The 513:and 393:and 365:and 345:and 310:, a 37:and 14057:Oi! 13831:Emo 11838:NPR 11773:doi 10900:106 10160:at 8388:doi 6713:NTB 4924:doi 3960:109 3710:'s 3708:MTV 3457:or 3381:or 3169:". 2942:Woe 2914:Fen 2803:DHG 2139:of 1942:as 1834:of 1826:." 1763:666 1715:Oi! 1702:". 1530:of 1413:" ( 1165:Von 981:or 895:'s 891:or 885:'s 841:DIY 829:by 814:). 808:'s 798:'s 782:'s 655:of 14518:: 12803:. 12793:. 12730:. 12720:. 12694:. 12684:. 12644:. 12588:. 12582:. 12506:. 12478:. 12424:. 12392:. 12361:. 12348:. 12336:^ 12327:. 12316:. 12300:^ 12260:. 12245:^ 12228:. 12196:. 12190:. 12158:. 12121:. 12091:. 12059:. 12039:^ 11986:. 11908:. 11898:^ 11878:. 11874:. 11836:. 11810:. 11787:. 11779:. 11769:38 11767:. 11763:. 11737:. 11678:. 11620:. 11608:^ 11595:. 11579:. 11540:. 11509:. 11479:. 11385:. 11379:. 11351:^ 11313:. 11286:. 11260:. 11193:. 11175:. 11141:. 11036:^ 11026:. 10994:. 10962:. 10938:^ 10916:. 10867:. 10810:^ 10787:^ 10734:. 10659:^ 10626:^ 10589:^ 10570:. 10544:^ 10527:. 10500:. 10469:. 10443:. 10405:^ 10386:. 10367:. 10349:. 10291:. 10177:. 10136:. 10037:. 10011:. 9980:^ 9961:. 9930:. 9865:^ 9847:. 9814:. 9802:^ 9769:. 9713:. 9653:. 9642:^ 9630:. 9617:^ 9605:. 9587:. 9569:. 9542:. 9497:. 9471:. 9430:. 9406:^ 9382:. 9364:^ 9341:. 9323:. 9295:. 9266:. 9241:: 9239:}} 9235:{{ 9184:. 9156:. 9113:. 9080:. 9052:. 9024:. 8998:. 8972:. 8952:^ 8924:. 8886:. 8818:. 8763:. 8735:. 8707:. 8676:. 8648:. 8620:. 8592:. 8563:. 8536:. 8509:. 8503:. 8475:. 8459:^ 8442:. 8416:. 8386:. 8358:^ 8334:. 8228:. 8203:. 8144:. 8128:^ 8106:. 8075:. 8063:^ 8046:. 8034:^ 8015:. 7989:. 7983:. 7952:. 7925:. 7896:. 7866:. 7847:. 7836:^ 7810:^ 7788:. 7760:. 7728:. 7697:. 7685:^ 7672:. 7654:. 7629:. 7582:. 7578:. 7566:^ 7528:^ 7474:. 7453:. 7432:. 7417:^ 7389:. 7339:^ 7324:^ 7304:^ 7254:. 7241:^ 7232:, 7226:: 7202:^ 7132:^ 7111:. 7080:. 7067:^ 7054:. 7044:^ 7019:. 6980:^ 6970:. 6899:: 6864:^ 6821:. 6770:. 6759:^ 6741:. 6701:. 6669:. 6639:. 6628:. 6622:. 6581:^ 6559:. 6494:^ 6425:^ 6389:. 6378:^ 6353:^ 6298:. 6268:. 6238:. 6171:. 6159:^ 6142:^ 6123:^ 6049:^ 6035:. 5996:. 5983:^ 5970:. 5955:^ 5944:: 5924:. 5909:^ 5896:. 5847:^ 5832:. 5809:^ 5781:. 5750:. 5678:^ 5659:^ 5636:^ 5598:. 5586:^ 5565:. 5533:. 5445:^ 5383:^ 5336:. 5302:: 5288:^ 5273:^ 5236:. 5212:^ 5178:^ 5127:^ 5113:. 5099:. 5083:^ 5043:^ 5011:. 5007:. 4938:^ 4920:12 4918:. 4914:. 4836:^ 4736:. 4716:^ 4699:. 4693:. 4675:^ 4656:^ 4635:^ 4620:^ 4596:. 4585:^ 4563:. 4551:^ 4533:. 4529:. 4498:. 4297:^ 4263:^ 4246:. 4219:. 4213:. 4187:. 4159:. 4132:. 4111:. 4100:^ 4075:^ 4065:. 4004:^ 3987:. 3896:. 3884:^ 3862:. 3750:, 3746:, 3698:, 3694:, 3690:, 3686:, 3626:, 3438:, 3426:, 3422:, 3418:, 3410:. 3398:, 3355:. 3319:. 3271:, 3216:, 3200:, 3196:, 3087:, 3083:, 3079:, 3055:, 3027:. 3019:, 3015:, 2985:. 2952:. 2944:, 2940:, 2936:, 2932:, 2916:. 2908:, 2904:, 2900:, 2896:, 2892:, 2865:, 2861:, 2837:, 2825:, 2821:, 2797:. 2765:, 2761:, 2757:, 2753:, 2737:, 2711:. 2703:, 2699:, 2687:, 2667:. 2647:. 2639:, 2635:, 2619:, 2615:, 2611:, 2595:. 2587:, 2583:, 2579:, 2575:, 2571:, 2567:, 2563:, 2543:. 2535:, 2531:, 2489:. 2477:, 2473:, 2403:, 2387:, 2367:, 2363:, 2359:, 2355:, 2343:, 2316:. 2304:, 2300:, 2296:, 2287:, 2283:, 2279:, 2263:, 2259:, 2255:, 2243:. 2235:, 2231:, 2223:, 2219:, 2215:, 2211:, 2207:, 2203:, 2186:. 2178:, 2118:. 1999:, 1995:, 1896:, 1813:, 1809:, 1745:, 1737:, 1651:. 1619:, 1498:, 1476:, 1449:, 1385:, 1381:, 1366:. 1318:. 1302:, 1298:, 1294:, 1290:, 1286:, 1282:, 1278:, 1218:, 1202:, 1098:. 1078:, 1037:. 985:. 977:, 947:. 917:. 863:, 743:, 731:, 691:, 659:. 611:, 561:. 525:, 486:, 482:, 478:, 436:, 421:. 413:, 409:, 389:, 385:, 381:, 377:, 373:, 361:, 357:, 353:, 338:. 14122:e 14115:t 14108:v 13694:e 13687:t 13680:v 13036:e 13029:t 13022:v 13008:. 12989:. 12956:. 12934:. 12915:. 12896:. 12877:. 12856:. 12830:. 12811:. 12780:. 12761:. 12738:. 12702:. 12656:. 12630:. 12600:. 12524:. 12492:. 12442:. 12410:. 12378:. 12294:. 12272:. 12239:. 12211:. 12172:. 12132:. 12107:. 12077:. 11997:. 11892:. 11847:. 11821:. 11795:. 11775:: 11748:. 11722:. 11690:. 11663:. 11636:. 11546:. 11525:. 11495:. 11397:. 11298:. 11272:. 11209:. 11157:. 10980:. 10932:. 10881:. 10747:. 10705:. 10683:. 10653:. 10583:. 10538:. 10513:. 10482:. 10454:. 10428:. 10399:. 10276:. 10236:. 10193:. 10147:. 10120:. 10050:. 10022:. 9974:. 9946:. 9859:. 9832:. 9782:. 9727:. 9685:. 9555:. 9527:. 9510:. 9482:. 9441:. 9400:. 9308:. 9280:. 9252:) 9248:( 9202:. 9169:. 9126:. 9098:. 9065:. 9037:. 9009:. 8983:. 8937:. 8890:. 8860:. 8831:. 8803:. 8776:. 8748:. 8720:. 8692:. 8661:. 8633:. 8605:. 8577:. 8549:. 8521:. 8488:. 8453:. 8427:. 8401:. 8390:: 8352:. 8320:. 8298:. 8275:. 8241:. 8214:. 8188:. 8162:. 8122:. 8091:. 8057:. 8028:. 8000:. 7968:. 7938:. 7910:. 7882:. 7830:. 7804:. 7773:. 7754:" 7741:. 7713:. 7658:. 7597:. 7497:. 7319:. 7185:. 7170:. 7155:. 7096:. 6974:. 6834:. 6753:. 6727:. 6687:. 6575:. 6407:. 6314:. 6284:. 6254:. 6187:. 6082:. 5766:. 5614:. 5252:. 5155:. 5121:. 5077:. 5013:1 4932:. 4926:: 4899:. 4872:. 4754:. 4710:. 4614:. 4579:. 4545:. 4514:. 4483:. 4446:. 4409:. 4372:. 4335:. 4257:. 4231:. 4198:. 4172:. 4144:. 4067:1 3998:. 3972:. 3939:. 3914:. 3878:. 3800:. 3766:( 3716:. 3634:. 3584:. 3546:. 3295:. 2328:. 2165:. 1822:" 1335:" 184:) 175:( 135:) 48:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.