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542:. As a result, a large portion of the historic city was destroyed, and all the old churches were destroyed and mosques were built on top of them and the town subsequently became known as Foça. People who belonged to the local networks were radically different in their perception of the Greeks compared to the muhacirs who were alien to the local networks. The local communities favored the Greeks. Also, when the Greeks left, due to the massacre, their houses were occupied by
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settlement in
Phocaea, which was one of the most important settlements of Ionia at that time, started in the 9th century BC. Phocaeans, known as master sailors in history, also established many colonies in the Aegean, Mediterranean and Black Sea with their engineering development and success. Some of
567:
Many parts of the district are under strict environmental protection, due to the value of the flora and the fauna, and the beauty of the small bays and coves, especially between Foça and Yenifoça. Therefore, a judicious way to get to know the district would be by boat tours regularly organized in
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partance from the town center. Because of the protective measures, new constructions are not permitted in many parts of the district and Foça is set to preserve its unique characteristic as composed principally of old houses.
1897:
475:
era due to the lease they had gained from the
Byzantines in 1275. Another important Byzantine concession to the Genoese through dowry was the nearby island of
332:), also along the shore and at a distance of 20 km (12 mi) from Foça proper. For this reason, Foça itself is locally often called as Eskifoça (
432:" coins using natural gold-silver mixture. Of course, this civilized progress affected many civilizations of that time and attracted them to Anatolia.
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1867:
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316:. Its area is 251 km, and its population is 34,946 (2022). The town of Foça is situated at about 69 km (43 mi) northwest of
575:
in Foça is recently tendered and started, upon the completion of which the town is expected to open to more active international tourism.
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79:
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718:"Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports"
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879:"A Multidimensional Analysis of the Events in Eski Foça (Παλαιά Φώκαια) on the period of Summer 1914"
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519:.) From this position, they were heavily involved in the mining and marketing of alum, useful in
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by
Benjamin Arbel, Bernard Hamilton and David Jacoby. Published by Routledge, August 1, 1989. (
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336:) in daily parlance. The town is built on the site of the ancient Greek city of
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930:, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
747:, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
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In addition, Phocaeans were known as ones of the first in Ionia to mint "
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This article is about the modern city. For the ancient Greek city, see
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835:
The Papacy and the Levant, 1204-1571: Volume II, The
Fifteenth Century
809:
The Papacy and the Levant, 1204-1571: Volume II, The
Fifteenth Century
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coast. The district has a settlement and former municipality named
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reserves. The alum mines of
Phocaea were conceded earlier by the
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the important colonies that they had established in history are:
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Foça stretches along two bays; a larger one named Büyükdeniz (
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production and a profitable trade controlled by the
Genoese.
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779:"Latins and Greeks in the Eastern Mediterranean after 1204"
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534:. The city was mostly populated by Greeks until the
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571:The construction project for a 300-boat capacity
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593:maintains at Foça the home base of its two
526:From 1867 until 1922, Foça was part of the
67:Map showing Foça District in İzmir Province
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690:Foreign purchases of real estate in Turkey
23:District and municipality in İzmir, Turkey
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483:as a result of the marriage between
471:controlled the city even during the
443:, and was an active Port during the
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13:
1868:Populated places in İzmir Province
1853:Populated coastal places in Turkey
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837:. American Philosophical Society.
811:. American Philosophical Society.
413:in the Dardanelles (now Lapseki);
14:
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578:Foça is the site of one of three
760:. General Directorate of Mapping
455:in 1267 to the Genoese brothers
222:251 km (97 sq mi)
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1883:Places of the Greek genocide
1863:Former Greek towns in Turkey
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1827:Metropolitan municipalities
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858:Lieberman, 2013: pp. 79–80
833:Kenneth M. Setton (1978).
807:Kenneth M. Setton (1978).
758:"İl ve İlçe Yüz ölçümleri"
745:Büyükşehir İlçe Belediyesi
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371:An old windmill in Foça
238:140/km (360/sq mi)
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944:Foça guide with photos
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485:Francesco I Gattilusio
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949:Foça picture gallery
658:Mareşal Fevzi Çakmak
405:, modern Marseille;
379:Sunset on Foça's bay
235: • Density
917:Monk Seal Fact File
883:Cahiers balkaniques
877:Erol, Emre (2012).
682:Massacre of Phocaea
536:Massacre of Phocaea
465:Lordship of Phocaea
355:Coastline near Foça
160: /
1755:Southeast Anatolia
1648:Northeast Anatolia
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1171:Districts of Izmir
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595:special operations
507:, and the city of
489:John V Palaiologos
463:, who founded the
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207: • Mayor
102:Show map of Turkey
99:Location in Turkey
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686:Marinas in Turkey
564:is also located.
481:Gattilusio family
441:Byzantine emperor
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164:38.667°N 26.767°E
135:Show map of İzmir
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1220:West Marmara
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664:Yenibağarası
612:
591:Turkish Navy
588:
577:
570:
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434:
427:
398:Ionian Greek
388:The town of
387:
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329:
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300:
132:Foça (İzmir)
42:municipality
1829:are bolded.
1129:Seferihisar
646:Kazım Dirik
631:Fevziçakmak
609:Composition
562:Foça Castle
445:Middle Ages
425:(Corsica).
328:(literally
261:Postal code
167: /
1842:Categories
1774:Diyarbakır
1245:Kırklareli
1074:Karabağlar
1069:Güzelbahçe
844:0871691272
818:0871691272
787:0714633720
701:References
625:Cumhuriyet
601:(SAS) and
497:Samothrace
453:Byzantines
334:"Old Foça"
330:"New Foça"
227:Population
202:Government
1888:Cittaslow
1805:Şanlıurfa
1781:Gaziantep
1619:Gümüşhane
1591:Zonguldak
1569:Kastamonu
1501:Kırıkkale
1356:Eskişehir
1235:Çanakkale
1229:Balıkesir
1187:provinces
1119:Narlıdere
1089:Kemalpaşa
1084:Karşıyaka
1079:Karaburun
997:Districts
902:14 August
849:Page 239.
823:Page 188.
643:İsmetpaşa
634:Fevzipaşa
457:Benedetto
411:Lampsakos
273:Area code
244:Time zone
1763:Adıyaman
1671:Erzincan
1511:Nevşehir
1506:Kırşehir
1471:Osmaniye
1251:Tekirdağ
1209:Istanbul
1200:Istanbul
1185:List of
1109:Menderes
1064:Gaziemir
1019:Bayraklı
1014:Bayındır
984:Foça in
676:See also
655:Kozbeyli
640:Ilıpınar
637:Hacıveli
597:units,
544:muhacirs
511:(modern
430:electron
415:Methymna
403:Massalia
326:Yenifoça
306:district
191:Province
38:District
1738:Tunceli
1727:Malatya
1721:Hakkâri
1677:Erzurum
1666:Bayburt
1661:Ardahan
1637:Trabzon
1614:Giresun
1564:Karabük
1554:Çankırı
1495:Kayseri
1489:Aksaray
1452:Isparta
1434:Antalya
1401:Karaman
1370:Sakarya
1363:Kocaeli
1333:Bilecik
1296:Kütahya
1283:Denizli
1144:Torbalı
1114:Menemen
1034:Bornova
1024:Bergama
1009:Balçova
928:Mahalle
764:12 July
730:12 July
670:Markköy
667:Yeniköy
622:Atatürk
605:(SAT).
530:of the
521:textile
473:Ottoman
469:Genoese
437:Genoese
390:Phocaea
384:History
338:Phocaea
282:Website
180:Country
155:26°46′E
152:38°40′N
18:Phocaea
1811:Şırnak
1793:Mardin
1768:Batman
1716:Elazığ
1711:Bitlis
1706:Bingöl
1609:Artvin
1575:Samsun
1549:Bartın
1544:Amasya
1526:Yozgat
1465:Mersin
1440:Burdur
1395:Ankara
1376:Yalova
1302:Manisa
1262:Aegean
1240:Edirne
1191:region
1134:Selçuk
1124:Ödemiş
1054:Dikili
1029:Beydağ
1004:Aliağa
990:Turkey
841:
815:
793:
785:
573:marina
517:Turkey
505:Thasos
501:Lemnos
493:Imbros
477:Lesbos
467:. The
423:Alalia
407:Amisos
346:Φώκαια
322:Aegean
314:Turkey
230:34,946
184:Turkey
1799:Siirt
1787:Kilis
1683:Iğdır
1586:Tokat
1581:Sinop
1559:Çorum
1521:Sivas
1516:Niğde
1446:Hatay
1427:Adana
1407:Konya
1350:Düzce
1344:Bursa
1309:Muğla
1290:İzmir
1276:Aydın
1104:Konak
1099:Kiraz
1094:Kınık
1049:Çiğli
1044:Çeşme
721:(XLS)
628:Fatih
509:Aenos
342:Greek
318:İzmir
289:.foca
266:35410
249:UTC+3
196:İzmir
1688:Kars
1656:Ağrı
1631:Rize
1625:Ordu
1338:Bolu
1315:Uşak
1149:Urla
1139:Tire
1059:Foça
1039:Buca
904:2022
839:ISBN
813:ISBN
791:ISBN
789:.) (
783:ISBN
766:2023
732:2023
725:TÜİK
589:The
550:Eski
513:Enez
503:and
459:and
449:alum
419:Elea
302:Foça
291:.bel
277:0232
219:Area
126:Foça
93:Foça
40:and
30:Foça
1744:Van
1733:Muş
1189:by
988:of
891:doi
515:in
348:).
308:of
293:.tr
287:www
253:TRT
212:CHP
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20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
