131:
239:
introduced verification and consequent stamping of apothecary weights, making them officially recognized units of measurement. By 1900, Britain had enforced the distinction between the avoirdupois and apothecaries' versions by making the spelling different:
596:, the Fremen employ a sophisticated measurement system that involves the drachm (and fractions thereof) to accurately count and economize water, an ultra-precious resource on their home, the desert planet Arrakis.
153:) cow standing right, looking back at calf which it suckles, eagle standing right above; Reverse: DUR PURBA, square containing double stellate pattern, club to left. Size: 20mm; Reference: Ceka 360
495:. As there are 60 minims in a fluid dram, using this equivalent for the dosage of medicine was no longer suitable. Today's US teaspoon is equivalent to exactly 4.92892159375 ml, which is also
415:
616:, a standard designed to allow symbols from all writing systems to be represented and manipulated by computers, the dram symbol has no dedicated symbol. Typically, the lowercase
2255:
1663:
2781:
491:
has been considered equal to one fluid dram for medical prescriptions. However, by 1876 the teaspoon had grown considerably larger than it was previously, measuring 80â85
570:
word for "give", brought over by immigrants and commonly used by their descendants in
Appalachia at the time of writing. "Little Maggie," a traditional song popular in
693:
1613:
2237:
554:
The line "Where'd you get your whiskey, where'd you get your dram?" appears in some versions of the traditional preâCivil War
American song "Cindy". In the
1320:
566:
was fond of his dram". In the old-time music tradition of the United States, there is a tune entitled "Gie the
Fiddler a Dram", "gie" being the
406:"Dram" is also used as a measure of the powder charge in a shotgun shell, representing the equivalent of black powder in drams avoirdupois.
2230:
844:(2012 ed.). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce, Technology Administration, National Institute of Standards and Technology.
2745:
1645:
1234:. NBS Special Publication. Vol. 447. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards. p. 35.
2223:
1000:
522:
While pharmaceuticals are measured nowadays exclusively in metric units, fluid drams are still used to measure the capacity of
190:
159:
2791:
1399:
1338:
1279:
1122:
1075:
962:
898:
751:
1610:
1514:
Successful
Personal Injury Investigation: Master the Techniques of Finding the Facts that Win Cases for Plaintiff Attorneys
1222:
845:
583:, the character Cheryl/Carol was carrying around 10 drams of Vole's blood and even offered to pay for a taxi ride with it.
1571:
Rec. May 1939 by
Herbert Halpert. Lib. of Cong. Web. 15 September 2015. <http://www.loc.gov/item/afc9999005.7452>.
1173:
1082:. Pharmacopoeia Londinensis.English (corr. and enl. 2nd ed.). London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme. p. 3.
651:
830:
National
Institute of Standards and Technology (October 2011). Butcher, Tina; Cook, Steve; Crown, Linda et al. eds.
2199:
890:
852:
2246:
1145:
236:
680:
2786:
1638:
1542:
1369:
932:
721:
559:
356:, which was widely used in the United States until the middle of the 20th century, the dram is the mass of
628:
622:
2204:
376: ounces apothecaries (oz ap or âĽ) (the pound apothecaries and ounce apothecaries are equal to the
17:
2740:
2194:
1386:
949:
738:
660:
is meant to be used in mathematics and phonetics, and is not recommended as an abbreviation for dram.
1488:
2771:
216:
1598:
831:
2776:
1631:
1458:
1391:
954:
743:
578:
387:
353:
79:
54:
2766:
2633:
2070:
1604:
Specifications, Tolerances, and Other
Technical Requirements for Weighing and Measuring Devices
1432:
1149:
986:
837:
Specifications, Tolerances, and Other
Technical Requirements for Weighing and Measuring Devices
786:
1427:. as much as a tea-spoon will hold; in medical prescriptions taken as equal to 1 fluid-drachm.
1302:
1269:
1177:
1111:
876:
2269:
1682:
886:
465:
39:
2709:
2659:
2086:
8:
2725:
2699:
2684:
2187:
2141:
2111:
1333:. Schedule: Relevant Imperial Units, Corresponding Metric Units and Metric Equivalents.
2735:
2730:
2182:
2172:
533:
63:
1581:
1732:
1687:
1620:
of
Ancient Greek silver drachm with flying Pegasus, Acarnania, Leucas, c. 470â450 BCE
1470:
1405:
1395:
1344:
1334:
1275:
1235:
1118:
1091:
1046:
1016:
968:
958:
904:
894:
855:
757:
747:
1324:
130:
1462:
1083:
1012:
1008:
1034:
2628:
2528:
2126:
1617:
1042:
880:
571:
31:
2215:
1226:
2704:
2664:
2533:
2156:
2131:
2091:
2024:
1983:
1933:
1654:
1602:
1316:
1087:
835:
705:
567:
481:
91:
1449:
Bidwell, W. H., ed. (JulyâDecember 1876). "Domestic
Measurement of Medicine".
1315:
1243:
2760:
2607:
2569:
2503:
2177:
2136:
2101:
2039:
1953:
1757:
1752:
1474:
1466:
1373:
1239:
1095:
1020:
936:
908:
725:
587:
563:
537:
35:
1409:
1348:
1050:
972:
761:
632:
reads "LATIN SMALL LETTER EZH = dram sign". However, the upper-case letter
546:, the U.S. legal term for an establishment that serves alcoholic beverages.
2679:
2654:
2564:
2549:
2483:
2319:
2304:
2116:
2034:
2019:
2014:
1999:
1958:
1923:
1897:
1788:
1742:
1727:
1516:(First ed.). Oceanside, California: Diverse Publications. p. 804.
1073:
591:
555:
492:
333:
301:
258:
1138:
1080:
The PharmacopĹia of the Royal College of Physicians of London, M. DCCC. IX
882:
Math for Nurses: A Pocket Guide to Dosage Calculation and Drug Preparation
2694:
2674:
2488:
2462:
2421:
2357:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2151:
2106:
2029:
1928:
1877:
1803:
1793:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1005:
The PharmacopĹia of the King and Queen's College of Physicians in Ireland
859:
848:
637:
488:
441:
287:
179:
75:
1303:"The Weights and Measures Act 1985 (Metrication) (Amendment) Order 1994"
2689:
2669:
2638:
2612:
2457:
2426:
2416:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2299:
2121:
2096:
2065:
1882:
1872:
1846:
1841:
1831:
1826:
1722:
1377:
460:
414:
381:
377:
1201:
1154:(3rd American ed.). New York: Harper & Brothers. p. 1062
940:
729:
574:, refers to the title character as having a "dram glass in her hand."
2584:
2508:
2467:
2044:
999:
542:
224:
1228:
Weights and Measures Standards of the United States: A brief history
2579:
2411:
2049:
1963:
1918:
1867:
2602:
2309:
2146:
1737:
1623:
1309:
641:
613:
277:
of an apothecaries' ounce of 480 grains, thus equal to 60 grains.
1546:
1182:(7th ed.). London: Charles Griffin and Company. p. 206
2498:
2441:
1948:
1902:
1836:
1717:
212:
208:
87:
2559:
2436:
2009:
1892:
1851:
1451:
The Eclectic Magazine of Foreign Literature, Science, and Art
315:
163:
148:
142:
78:
system, and both a unit of mass and a unit of volume in the
2493:
2431:
2352:
2314:
2294:
2274:
1943:
1887:
1798:
1747:
1712:
1692:
1677:
1330:
523:
183:
83:
71:
1543:"The Milliner - Koken Collection of American Fiddle Tunes"
2574:
617:
384:(oz t), respectively). The dram apothecaries is equal to
227:
drachm, which was itself based on the Roman dram/drachm.
58:
1268:
Buzzacott, Francis H.; Boyles, Denis (3 August 2008).
1067:
257:
of an avoirdupois ounce. An ounce consisted of 437.5
1108:
832:"Appendix C â General Tables of Units of Measurement"
418:
A "wee dram", in Scotland the 35 ml measurement.
577:
In the episode "Double Indecency" of the TV series
2782:
Customary units of measurement in the United States
1599:
Appendix C â General Tables of Units of Measurement
1261:
877:"UNIT 2 Measurement Systems: The Apothecary System"
1110:
261:, thus making the dram approximately 27.34 grains.
27:Unit of mass or volume in some measurement systems
2245:
694:"Toward a Proposal for an Alchemy Unicode Plane."
267:now meant only apothecaries' drachms, which were
2758:
626:) is used, and the Unicode code table entry for
94:. The unit of volume is more correctly called a
1444:
1442:
1267:
1117:. University of California Press. p. 222.
1102:
993:
134:Silver Drachm from Dyrrhachium, Illyria dated
2231:
1639:
1368:
1062:Definition of FLUIDRAM: variant of fluid dram
931:
720:
532:is used informally to mean a small amount of
247:now meant only avoirdupois drams, which were
1439:
1489:"Why is a measure of whisky called a dram?"
870:
868:
716:
714:
2238:
2224:
1646:
1632:
1166:
1007:. Dublin: Hodges and Smith. p. xlvi.
207:A coin weighing one drachma is known as a
1326:The Units of Measurement Regulations 1995
1179:An elementary manual of Roman antiquities
1151:Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities
927:
925:
708:The Unicode Standard, Version 15.1. 2023.
865:
711:
413:
129:
34:. For the currency used in Armenia, see
1448:
1109:Donald J. Mastronarde (19 March 1993).
1078:(1809). "Weights, Measures, &c. ".
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
816:
540:. The unit is referenced by the phrase
230:
203:Roman pounds, or about 3.41 grams.
125:
14:
2759:
1529:Front Porch Songs, Jokes & Stories
1526:
1511:
1220:
1214:
1172:
922:
814:
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
800:
798:
796:
366: pounds apothecaries (lb ap), or
281:
30:For the related unit of currency, see
2219:
1627:
1271:The Complete Sportsman's Encyclopedia
1144:
1076:Royal College of Physicians of London
1001:Royal College of Physicians of Dublin
874:
681:"Unicode: where is the Drachma sign?"
549:
2256:Comparison with imperial unit system
220:
1664:Comparison with US customary system
1545:. slippery-hill.com. Archived from
1430:Earlier version first published in
984:Earlier version first published in
793:
784:Earlier version first published in
430:in British spelling) is defined as
24:
1653:
1582:"Little Maggie â Bluegrass Lyrics"
885:(7th ed.). Philadelphia, PA:
706:"IPA Extensions. Range: 0250â02AF"
211:, drachm, or drachma. The Ottoman
25:
2803:
2746:Footâpoundâsecond system of units
1592:
1390:(2nd ed.). Oxford, England:
953:(2nd ed.). Oxford, England:
891:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
742:(2nd ed.). Oxford, England:
652:Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols
519:US fluid drams, or 80 US minims.
409:
1321:Department of Trade and Industry
1221:Judson, Lewis V. (March 1976) .
1003:(1850). "Weights and Measures".
650:is also seen. Found in Unicode
290:system, the dram is the mass of
1574:
1561:
1535:
1520:
1505:
1481:
1362:
1295:
1194:
1027:
2200:Footâpoundâsecond system (FPS)
1607:. NIST Handbook 44 (2012 ed.).
699:
686:
674:
606:
49:(alternative British spelling
13:
1:
2247:United States customary units
1274:. Globe Pequot. p. 271.
667:
560:The Bruces' Philosophers Song
237:Weights and Measures Act 1878
135:
2792:Cooking weights and measures
1531:. Native Ground. p. 12.
149:
7:
2205:Twenty-foot equivalent unit
1512:Ritter, Francis D. (2000).
1113:Introduction to Attic Greek
444:, and is exactly equal to:
168:) was a weight of 6 obols,
82:. It was originally both a
10:
2808:
2639:Kilopounds per square inch
164:
143:
29:
2741:English Engineering Units
2718:
2647:
2621:
2595:
2542:
2521:
2476:
2450:
2404:
2373:
2366:
2330:
2262:
2253:
2195:English Engineering units
2165:
2079:
2058:
1992:
1976:
1911:
1860:
1819:
1812:
1766:
1670:
1661:
1387:Oxford English Dictionary
1305:. www.legislation.gov.uk.
950:Oxford English Dictionary
739:Oxford English Dictionary
692:William R. Newman et al.
2648:Other units and measures
2080:Other units and measures
1459:Leavitt, Trow, & Co.
862:. Retrieved 1 July 2012.
599:
1569:Gie the fiddler a dram.
1392:Oxford University Press
1174:Ramsay, William Wardlaw
1013:2027/mdp.39015069402942
955:Oxford University Press
875:Boyer, Mary Jo (2009).
744:Oxford University Press
482:British Imperial system
2634:Pounds per square inch
2071:Pounds per square inch
1527:Erbsen, Wayne (1993).
1433:New English Dictionary
1202:"Apothecaries Weights"
1039:Merriam-Webster online
987:New English Dictionary
787:New English Dictionary
562:", there is the line "
419:
154:
38:. For other uses, see
2270:Thousandth of an inch
1683:Thousandth of an inch
887:Wolters Kluwer Health
466:U.S. customary system
417:
182:, or about 4.37
133:
40:Dram (disambiguation)
2710:Ton of refrigeration
2660:British thermal unit
2087:British thermal unit
354:apothecaries' system
231:British unit of mass
126:Ancient unit of mass
80:apothecaries' system
2787:Alcohol measurement
2726:American wire gauge
2700:Pound-foot (torque)
2685:Foot-pound (energy)
1374:Weiner, Edmund S.C.
1088:2027/wu.89097444632
1041:. Springfield, MA:
937:Weiner, Edmund S.C.
726:Weiner, Edmund S.C.
394:60 grains (gr)
282:Modern unit of mass
223:) was based on the
2736:Body jewelry sizes
2731:Avoirdupois system
2173:Avoirdupois system
1616:2014-12-02 at the
893:. pp. 108â9.
620:, or "tailed z", (
550:In popular culture
420:
318:. The dram weighs
155:
2754:
2753:
2517:
2516:
2213:
2212:
1972:
1971:
1549:on 8 October 2015
1467:2027/uc1.b2870858
1401:978-0-19-861186-8
1340:978-0-11-053334-6
1281:978-1-59921-330-9
1124:978-0-520-07844-4
1074:Powell, Richard;
964:978-0-19-861186-8
900:978-0-7817-6335-6
840:. NIST Handbook.
753:978-0-19-861186-8
505:US fluid ounces,
55:apothecary symbol
16:(Redirected from
2799:
2371:
2370:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2217:
2216:
1817:
1816:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1625:
1624:
1586:
1585:
1578:
1572:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1446:
1437:
1429:
1418:
1416:
1370:Simpson, John A.
1366:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1248:
1242:. Archived from
1233:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1116:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1057:
1031:
1025:
1024:
997:
991:
983:
981:
979:
933:Simpson, John A.
929:
920:
919:
917:
915:
872:
863:
828:
791:
783:
770:
768:
722:Simpson, John A.
718:
709:
703:
697:
690:
684:
683:typedrawers.com.
678:
661:
659:
658:
649:
648:
631:
630:
625:
624:
610:
518:
517:
513:
510:
504:
503:
499:
479:
477:
474:
463:
458:
455:
452:
439:
438:
434:
402:
401:
395:
391:
375:
374:
370:
365:
364:
360:
348:
347:
344:
341:
331:
330:
326:
323:
313:
312:
308:
299:
298:
294:
276:
275:
271:
256:
255:
251:
222:
202:
201:
197:
193:was a weight of
177:
176:
172:
167:
166:
152:
146:
145:
140:
137:
21:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2772:Units of volume
2757:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2719:Related systems
2714:
2643:
2629:Inch of mercury
2617:
2591:
2538:
2529:Feet per second
2513:
2472:
2446:
2400:
2362:
2326:
2258:
2249:
2244:
2214:
2209:
2166:Related systems
2161:
2127:Horsepower-hour
2075:
2054:
1988:
1968:
1907:
1856:
1808:
1762:
1666:
1657:
1652:
1618:Wayback Machine
1595:
1590:
1589:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1566:
1562:
1552:
1550:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1525:
1521:
1510:
1506:
1497:
1495:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1447:
1440:
1414:
1412:
1402:
1376:, eds. (1989).
1367:
1363:
1353:
1351:
1341:
1314:
1310:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1266:
1262:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1231:
1219:
1215:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1185:
1183:
1171:
1167:
1157:
1155:
1143:
1139:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1107:
1103:
1072:
1068:
1055:
1053:
1043:Merriam-Webster
1033:
1032:
1028:
998:
994:
977:
975:
965:
939:, eds. (1989).
930:
923:
913:
911:
901:
873:
866:
829:
794:
766:
764:
754:
728:, eds. (1989).
719:
712:
704:
700:
696:12 August 2008.
691:
687:
679:
675:
670:
665:
664:
656:
655:
646:
645:
627:
621:
611:
607:
602:
572:bluegrass music
552:
524:pill containers
515:
511:
508:
506:
501:
497:
496:
475:
472:
470:
456:
453:
450:
448:
436:
432:
431:
412:
399:
397:
393:
385:
372:
368:
367:
362:
358:
357:
345:
342:
339:
337:
328:
324:
321:
319:
310:
306:
305:
296:
292:
291:
284:
273:
269:
268:
253:
249:
248:
233:
217:Ottoman Turkish
199:
195:
194:
174:
170:
169:
138:
128:
70:) is a unit of
43:
32:Ancient drachma
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2805:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2777:Imperial units
2774:
2769:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2705:Spinning count
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2665:Degree (angle)
2662:
2657:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2534:Miles per hour
2531:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2377:
2375:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2243:
2242:
2235:
2228:
2220:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2175:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2157:Spinning count
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1984:Miles per hour
1980:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1823:
1821:
1814:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1733:Gunter's chain
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1655:Imperial units
1651:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1608:
1594:
1593:External links
1591:
1588:
1587:
1573:
1560:
1534:
1519:
1504:
1480:
1438:
1400:
1361:
1339:
1317:United Kingdom
1308:
1294:
1280:
1260:
1249:on 3 June 2011
1213:
1193:
1165:
1146:Smith, William
1137:
1123:
1101:
1066:
1026:
992:
963:
921:
899:
864:
792:
752:
710:
698:
685:
672:
671:
669:
666:
663:
662:
604:
603:
601:
598:
568:Scots language
556:Monty Python's
551:
548:
485:
484:
468:
411:
410:Unit of volume
408:
283:
280:
279:
278:
262:
232:
229:
205:
204:
187:
127:
124:
92:ancient Greece
66:; abbreviated
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2804:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2767:Units of mass
2765:
2764:
2762:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2570:Hundredweight
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2365:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2252:
2248:
2241:
2236:
2234:
2229:
2227:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2178:English units
2176:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2137:Pound (force)
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2040:Hundredweight
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1934:Fluid Scruple
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1753:Nautical mile
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1656:
1649:
1644:
1642:
1637:
1635:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1619:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1583:
1577:
1570:
1567:Brown, John.
1564:
1548:
1544:
1538:
1530:
1523:
1515:
1508:
1494:
1490:
1484:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1445:
1443:
1435:
1434:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1381:
1375:
1371:
1365:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1312:
1304:
1298:
1283:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1264:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1217:
1203:
1197:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1169:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1141:
1126:
1120:
1115:
1114:
1105:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1070:
1063:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1030:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
996:
989:
988:
974:
970:
966:
960:
956:
952:
951:
946:
944:
938:
934:
928:
926:
910:
906:
902:
896:
892:
888:
884:
883:
878:
871:
869:
861:
857:
854:
850:
847:
843:
839:
838:
833:
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
801:
799:
797:
789:
788:
782:
780:
776:
763:
759:
755:
749:
745:
741:
740:
735:
733:
727:
723:
717:
715:
707:
702:
695:
689:
682:
677:
673:
653:
643:
639:
635:
619:
615:
609:
605:
597:
595:
594:
589:
588:Frank Herbert
584:
582:
581:
575:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
547:
545:
544:
539:
538:Scotch whisky
536:, especially
535:
531:
527:
525:
520:
494:
490:
483:
469:
467:
462:
447:
446:
445:
443:
429:
425:
416:
407:
404:
396:, or exactly
389:
383:
379:
355:
350:
336:, or exactly
335:
317:
303:
289:
266:
263:
260:
246:
243:
242:
241:
238:
228:
226:
218:
214:
210:
192:
191:Roman drachma
188:
185:
181:
161:
160:Greek drachma
157:
156:
151:
139: 229 BC
132:
123:
121:
117:
113:
110:(abbreviated
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
60:
56:
52:
48:
41:
37:
36:Armenian dram
33:
19:
2680:Foot-lambert
2655:Bolt (cloth)
2554:
2117:Foot-poundal
2035:Long hundred
2015:Pound (mass)
2004:
1939:Fluid Drachm
1938:
1898:Trade gallon
1603:
1576:
1568:
1563:
1553:15 September
1551:. Retrieved
1547:the original
1537:
1528:
1522:
1513:
1507:
1496:. Retrieved
1492:
1483:
1457:. New York:
1454:
1450:
1431:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1413:. Retrieved
1385:
1379:
1378:"tea-spoon,
1364:
1352:. Retrieved
1325:
1311:
1297:
1285:. Retrieved
1270:
1263:
1251:. Retrieved
1244:the original
1227:
1223:"Appendix 8"
1216:
1205:. Retrieved
1196:
1184:. Retrieved
1178:
1168:
1156:. Retrieved
1150:
1140:
1128:. Retrieved
1112:
1104:
1079:
1069:
1061:
1054:. Retrieved
1038:
1029:
1004:
995:
985:
976:. Retrieved
948:
942:
912:. Retrieved
881:
841:
836:
785:
778:
774:
772:
765:. Retrieved
737:
731:
701:
688:
676:
633:
608:
592:
585:
579:
576:
553:
541:
529:
528:
521:
486:
428:fluid drachm
427:
423:
421:
405:
380:(lb t), and
351:
285:
264:
244:
235:The British
234:
206:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
100:fluid drachm
99:
95:
67:
57:
50:
46:
44:
2675:Foot-candle
2608:Pound-force
2422:Fluid ounce
2358:Square mile
2348:Square yard
2343:Square foot
2338:Square inch
2107:Foot-candle
1878:Fluid ounce
1804:Square mile
1784:Square yard
1779:Square foot
1774:Square inch
1493:TopWhiskies
1422:teaspoonful
644:hand. i.e.
638:Blackletter
489:teaspoonful
442:fluid ounce
390:(s ap or â)
288:avoirdupois
141:. Obverse:
76:avoirdupois
2761:Categories
2690:Horsepower
2670:Fahrenheit
2458:Board foot
2417:Tablespoon
2396:Cubic mile
2391:Cubic yard
2386:Cubic foot
2381:Cubic inch
2183:Winchester
2142:Pound-foot
2122:Horsepower
2112:Foot-pound
2097:Fahrenheit
1873:Tablespoon
1847:Cubic mile
1842:Cubic yard
1832:Cubic foot
1827:Cubic inch
1688:Barleycorn
1498:2022-04-10
1329:. London:
1207:2016-09-21
1035:"fluidram"
668:References
424:fluid dram
382:troy ounce
378:troy pound
158:The Attic
108:fluidrachm
96:fluid dram
18:Fluid dram
2509:Acre-foot
2468:Face cord
2188:Exchequer
2045:Ship load
1475:700637572
1461:: 766â7.
1240:610190761
1096:622876101
1021:599509441
909:181600928
849:0271-4027
730:"drachm,
543:dram shop
225:Sassanian
2622:Pressure
2412:Teaspoon
2059:Pressure
1964:Hogshead
1919:Chaldron
1868:Teaspoon
1614:Archived
1410:50959346
1349:33237616
1323:(1995).
1176:(1883).
1148:(1886).
1051:44475779
973:50959346
860:58927093
762:50959346
478: ml
388:scruples
104:fluidram
2603:Poundal
2405:Cooking
2374:Derived
2320:statute
2310:Furlong
2147:Poundal
2132:Kenning
2102:Rankine
2025:Quarter
1861:Cooking
1820:Derived
1738:Furlong
1436:, 1911.
1130:30 June
990:, 1897.
941:"dram,
889:|
834:(PDF).
790:, 1897.
654:block,
642:Fraktur
614:Unicode
514:⁄
500:⁄
480:in the
464:in the
435:⁄
403:grams.
386:3
371:⁄
361:⁄
352:In the
349:grams.
327:⁄
309:⁄
295:⁄
286:In the
272:⁄
252:⁄
198:⁄
173:⁄
74:in the
2504:Barrel
2499:Bushel
2442:Gallon
2367:Volume
2263:Length
2092:Degree
2005:Drachm
1954:Barrel
1949:Bushel
1903:Gallon
1837:Hoppus
1813:Volume
1758:League
1718:Fathom
1671:Length
1473:
1415:2 July
1408:
1398:
1354:1 July
1347:
1337:
1287:1 July
1278:
1253:1 July
1238:
1186:1 July
1158:1 July
1121:
1094:
1056:2 July
1049:
1019:
978:2 July
971:
961:
914:2 July
907:
897:
858:
775:drachm
773:Spelt
767:2 July
760:
750:
580:Archer
564:Hobbes
558:song "
534:liquor
493:minims
459:
334:grains
332:
314:
300:
265:drachm
259:grains
213:dirhem
209:stater
178:Greek
165:δĎÎąĎΟΎ
88:weight
86:and a
51:drachm
2596:Force
2585:Short
2565:Pound
2560:Ounce
2550:Grain
2522:Speed
2484:Minim
2477:Other
2437:Quart
2305:Chain
2020:Stone
2010:Ounce
2000:Grain
1977:Speed
1959:Stuck
1924:Minim
1912:Other
1893:Quart
1852:Tmcft
1789:Perch
1743:Cable
1728:Chain
1611:Image
1247:(PDF)
1232:(PDF)
600:Notes
471:3.551
449:3.696
440:of a
398:3.887
338:1.771
316:ounce
302:pound
184:grams
150:Xenon
144:ÎÎÎΊÎ
118:, or
112:fl dr
2695:Perm
2580:Long
2555:Dram
2543:Mass
2494:Peck
2489:Gill
2463:Cord
2451:Wood
2432:Pint
2353:Acre
2331:Area
2315:Mile
2295:Yard
2290:Foot
2285:Link
2280:Hand
2275:Inch
2152:Span
2030:Slug
1993:Mass
1944:Peck
1929:Gill
1888:Pint
1799:Acre
1794:Rood
1767:Area
1748:Mile
1713:Yard
1708:Foot
1703:Link
1698:Hand
1693:Inch
1678:Twip
1555:2015
1471:OCLC
1417:2012
1406:OCLC
1396:ISBN
1356:2012
1345:OCLC
1335:ISBN
1331:HMSO
1289:2012
1276:ISBN
1255:2012
1236:OCLC
1188:2012
1160:2012
1132:2012
1119:ISBN
1092:OCLC
1058:2012
1047:OCLC
1017:OCLC
980:2012
969:OCLC
959:ISBN
916:2012
905:OCLC
895:ISBN
856:OCLC
853:OCLC
846:ISSN
779:dram
769:2012
758:OCLC
748:ISBN
593:Dune
530:Dram
476:8125
457:3125
426:(or
422:The
400:9346
346:3125
245:dram
221:ŘŻŘąŮŮ
189:The
180:mina
84:coin
72:mass
47:dram
45:The
2613:Kip
2575:Ton
2427:Cup
2300:Rod
2066:Ksi
2050:Ton
1883:Cup
1723:Rod
1601:in
1463:hdl
1084:hdl
1009:hdl
777:or
636:in
618:ezh
612:In
590:'s
586:In
473:632
454:195
451:691
392:or
343:195
340:845
304:or
297:256
175:100
122:).
116:Ć 3
106:or
90:in
62:or
2763::
1491:.
1469:.
1455:87
1453:.
1441:^
1419:.
1404:.
1394:.
1384:.
1382:."
1372:;
1343:.
1319:;
1225:.
1090:.
1060:.
1045:.
1037:.
1015:.
967:.
957:.
947:.
945:."
935:;
924:^
903:.
879:.
867:^
851:.
842:44
795:^
771:.
756:.
746:.
736:.
734:."
724:;
713:^
526:.
487:A
461:ml
363:96
329:32
325:11
320:27
311:16
254:16
219::
200:96
136:c.
120:fĘ
114:,
102:,
98:,
68:dr
53:;
2239:e
2232:t
2225:v
1647:e
1640:t
1633:v
1584:.
1557:.
1501:.
1477:.
1465::
1425:n
1380:n
1358:.
1291:.
1257:.
1210:.
1190:.
1162:.
1134:.
1098:.
1086::
1023:.
1011::
982:.
943:n
918:.
781:.
732:n
657:â¨
647:â¨
640:/
634:z
629:Ę
623:Ę
516:3
512:1
509:+
507:1
502:6
498:1
437:8
433:1
373:8
369:1
359:1
322:+
307:1
293:1
274:8
270:1
250:1
215:(
196:1
186:.
171:1
162:(
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59:Ę
42:.
20:)
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