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Florence Fuller

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385: 996: 1013: 978: 33: 862: 524: 330: 513: 601:, described by the National Gallery of Australia as "a masterpiece ... giving us a gentle insight into the people, places and times that make up our history". The painting, an oil on canvas 109 cm (43 in) high and 135 cm (53 in) wide, portrays a woman and a man standing together in a rural setting in late afternoon, surrounded by grass, scattered gum trees, and 447:, for whom she was head of studio. Many of the French art schools had only recently opened their doors to women, and those at AcadĂ©mie Julian experienced poor, overcrowded conditions and contempt from the (mostly male) teachers. Despite this, Fuller's skills developed, and contemporary critics commented favourably on the influence of the French training. 326:. Although the painting is an important work regularly used to illustrate this significant figure in Australia's history, interpretations of Fuller's portrait are mixed: one critic noted the painting's objectivity and avoidance of romanticising Aboriginal people, while another concluded that "Fuller is painting an ideal rather than a person". 419:'s Prime Minister, who commissioned her to paint a landscape showing his home. Two years later, she travelled on to England and France, where she remained for a decade. In the 1890s, Australian artists studying abroad favoured Paris over London, and Fuller was no exception. Other Australians studying in France around that time included 493:, the National Gallery of Australia described the painting as one suggesting a love of reading. In contrast, art historian Catherine Speck regarded the work as "subversive" because of its portrayal of a young woman "gaining knowledge". In November 1902, the Australian Federal International Exhibition was held. It was opened by the 808:), although when this occurred is not clear: McFarlane says she was there with Leadbeater, painting while he was giving lectures. There was at least one subsequent substantial journey, as Fuller arrived again to Sydney, via Perth, from India in 1919. At some point following these travels, Fuller settled permanently in 478:. Not all her time was spent in Europe, however; in 1899 she returned to South Africa to paint Cecil Rhodes. One source suggests that she ultimately prepared five portraits of the founder of Rhodesia. A later newspaper report stated that Fuller also travelled and made sketches in Wales, Ireland, and Italy. 225:
institutionalization in a mental asylum, however, and her death went without notice. After her death, information about her was frequently omitted from reference books about Australian painters and knowledge of her work became obscure despite her paintings being held in public art collections including the
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Hackett, and was destined to hang in his gallery. Miss Fuller painted Lady Hackett both before and after her marriage, and one particularly happy picture of her is as a young girl gathering wildflowers in the Darlington hills. Her portraits of the first Hackett babies were charming studies of childhood.
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described Fuller's contribution as "most Australian in feeling". Reviewing her work hung in the Royal Academy in 1904, a Perth critic reported: "Of the 16 or 17 Australian artists exhibiting at the Academy, Miss Fuller was the only one who chose a typically Australian scene. Her picture shows a young
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in Western Australia, where she joined her sister, Amy Fuller, who was a singer. Although only in her mid-thirties, Fuller's background made her "one of the most experienced artists in Western Australia at this time". For the next four years, she painted portraits, including one of Western Australian
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She had less success with our landscapes than with her figure subjects. That was the result of her passion for toning her pictures for ultimate indoor hanging. Thereby she lost, or illuminated, the hard Australian, hard light and shade, and startling relative values. Observable too was the influence
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Fuller subsequently travelled from London to India in 1914. One newspaper report described her as a "visitor" to Sydney in 1916, although McFarlane says she travelled there with Leadbeater and remained in the city. During that visit, she held an exhibition of her miniatures, all of them portraits of
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academic traditions and Australian subjects, but also at times, incorporating "radical stylistic innovations" that drew on Indian artistic tradition and theosophy's ideas. Fuller's style and choice of subject were strongly influenced by the theory and practice of the theosophy movement. Compared to
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to "find the formal strategies that she needed" to produce the kind of art to which she was committed. While this changed her technique at Adyar, her later works did not continue this radical stylistic departure, instead being produced "to please a market comfortable with conventional portraiture".
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The work ... is essentially Australian in almost every detail. Standing in a sunlit Australian paddock, a lithesome Australian blonde holds her summer hat on against the rude caresses of an Australian breeze—a subject simple but grand in its simplicity ... Next to its suggestion of breezy
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philosophy that teaches the unity of existence and emphasises the search for universal wisdom. Described by art historian Jenny McFarlane as "the most important counter-cultural organisation of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries", it was influential throughout Fuller's life. Fuller,
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I have painted a great many portraits since I have been in England, and have been, I suppose, fairly successful—though I have done nothing in any way remarkable. The hidden inner life has not yet succeeded in expressing itself on canvas, and I can only write myself as one who aspires to a greater
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I went in search not only of beauty, and light, and colour, and the picturesqueness in general, which delight the eye and emotions of all artists—but of something deeper—something less easily expressed. I spent two and a half years in a community that is quite unique—perhaps the most cosmopolitan
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In 1886, Dowling returned to his native England. Giving up her work as a governess, Fuller began to paint full-time, and had opened her own studio before she had turned twenty. Dowling had intended to return to Australia and had left behind an incomplete portrait of the Victorian governor's wife,
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In 1914, it was reported that Fuller was represented in four public galleries—three in Australia and one in South Africa—a record for an Australian woman painter at that time. Yet although she experienced considerable success during her early life, Fuller subsequently became almost invisible. No
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exhibition and publication. In 2013, Ann Gray described Fuller as "an important Australian woman artist and arguably Western Australia's most significant artist from the Federation period". Works by Fuller are held by the Art Gallery of South Australia, the Art Gallery of Western Australia, the
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Dr. (later Sir Winthrop) Hackett was a great patron of Miss Fuller, and he was a constant visitor to her dignified studio, above his office in the old West Australian Chambers. The first portrait I saw Miss Fuller working on was of Mrs. E. Chase ... The portrait was a commission from Dr.
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Gray's 2011 biographical notes on Fuller state that she was in Perth until 1908. Kerr's 1995 biographical profile gives the year 1909. Newspaper reports from the period state that she was farewelled by the members of the Theosophical Society on 30 July 1908 prior to a 4 August departure, but
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Fuller faced the challenge of reconciling her academic, European artistic training with the spiritual and philosophical priorities of theosophical thought. Her portrait of Leadbeater, painted in 1910, shows her in that transition. Fuller drew on the work of contemporary Indian artists of the
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Highly regarded during her active career as a portrait and landscape painter, by 1914 Fuller was represented in four public galleries—three in Australia and one in South Africa—a record for a woman who was an Australian painter at that time. In 1927 she began almost twenty years of
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and Aboriginal subjects, as well as portraits and miniatures. British-born, he had grown up in Tasmania and made a living there as a portraitist, before returning to his native England at age thirty. For the next two decades, his works were frequently hung at the
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Fuller portrayed her sitter sympathetically, capturing the young woman's grace and charm. But she also conveyed the complexity of the young Mrs Hackett's character through her soft, feminine, pale-blue dress counterpoised by the dramatic black hat and direct
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was acquired by the Art Gallery of New South Wales in 2015. The gallery's curator of Australian art described the depiction of billboard posters in the painting as giving it a "sense of gritty realism that was arguably unprecedented in Australian art."
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says, the atmosphere that bathes the graceful figure of the girl is capitally managed with its note of subtropical heat". One reviewer thought very highly of her portraits, but was less convinced about Fuller's approach to the Australian light,
746:(then in his teens). Leadbetter and others tutored Krishnamurti. Fuller may have taught him photography. She also had a small studio built in the grounds, and painted. Her works from the period include a portrait of Leadbeater and 1105:
Both Kerr's biographical note and Gray's subsequent profile that cites Kerr refer to Fuller visiting "the Theosophists' Calcutta headquarters, Adyar". Fuller certainly visited the Theosophist headquarters; but Adyar is not in
722:. These representations departed from the academic portraiture in which Fuller had trained, as she incorporated practices of intuition and visualisation "inspired by Indian aesthetics as mediated by the Theosophical Society". 738:
settlement in the world—the headquarters of the Theosophical Society ... Well, I painted there, of course, but my art was undergoing a change, and I felt that it could not satisfy me unless it became so much greater.
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Kerr also states that she made the trip "presumably with her married sister Chrissie". This is probably a reference to Florence's sister Louisa Christie Fuller, who had married a South African, Charles Carey Lance, in
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was a feminist who joined at the same time, and together they influenced the movement's development in early twentieth century Perth. Fuller was variously secretary, treasurer, and librarian of the local branch of the
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Lady Loch. He died, however, not long after arriving in England; Fuller then completed Dowling's commission. Lady Loch became her patron. Other early portraits followed: two pictures of homeless children, entitled
213:, described by the National Gallery of Australia as a "masterpiece" when it acquired the work in 2013. Beginning in 1908, Fuller travelled extensively, living in India and England before ultimately settling in 190:, and then on to Europe. She lived and studied there for the subsequent decade, except for a return to South Africa in 1899 to paint a portrait of Rhodes. Between 1895 and 1904 her works were exhibited at the 631:
newspaper, well known business man and philanthropist, whose gift allowed the construction of the impressive University of Western Australia buildings and St. George's Residential College) and his new wife,
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reviewer was that "the exhibitors have let their style harden into a groove". Fuller continued to be associated with the theosophical community as her health and economic circumstances deteriorated.
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Fuller's time at Adyar was eventful. Leadbeater arrived around the same time as Fuller, and soon afterward he "discovered" the person he believed would become a global teacher and orator,
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was among the paintings exhibited at the West Australian Art Society's annual exhibition. Around the same period, she painted other portraits of the movement's leading figures, including
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her earlier works, portraits painted at Adyar showed a reduced tonal range and a shift from academic portraiture to representation of the 'hidden inner life' of the subject. In
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as "the leading female artist in the group of Melbourne painters who broke with the nineteenth-century tradition of studio art by sketching and painting directly from nature".
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in England, as well as the Victorian Artists Society and the New South Wales Society of Artists, and at the Melbourne studio of Jane Sutherland. There was even a painting,
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sunshine and the incidental portrayal of willowy grace the picture is to be admired for its colour scheme ... The details of the picture disclose untiring care.
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In 1920, the Society of Women Painters in New South Wales established a School of Fine and Applied Arts, with Florence Fuller appointed as the inaugural teacher of
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in Melbourne, and was dominated by an exhibition of art, both Australian and international. Included in this extensive survey of painting were six works by Fuller.
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Sources describing Fuller's movements after her time in India sometimes are ambiguous. She arrived in England in June 1911, where she marched with Besant in the
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The family migrated to Australia when Florence was one year old. She worked as a governess while undertaking studies in art, and first took classes at the
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The only source that identifies the name of John Hobson Fuller's wife is a newspaper notice pertaining to another of their daughters, Lily Vines Fuller.
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In 1907, Besant became the president of the Theosophical Society globally, and set to work with a major expansion of the organisation's headquarters at
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Fuller painted other works for the Hacketts. In a 1937 piece reflecting on early twentieth-century art in Western Australia, a reviewer recalled:
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of the English school in her rendering of our foliage; never could she bring herself to see our trees as dim coloured as they usually are.
786:. She continued to paint portraits, but found it difficult to realise the transformation in her art that she had conceptualised in India: 977: 921:, she worked with a colour palette reflecting theosophy's attribution of specific meanings to colours and used little tonal variation. 758:, half a decade later. The painting owes much to theosophy's emphasis on seeing the subject "through a psychic, visionary experience". 497: 1012: 3329: 3324: 1262: 1926: 273: 183: 97: 302:. He returned to Australia in 1885, and Fuller became his pupil. In that year, aged eighteen, Fuller received a commission from 221:
at the School of Fine and Applied Arts, established in 1920 by the New South Wales Society of Women Painters. She died in 1946.
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Catalogue: 3 & 4 July 2012: Australian & International Art, Decorative Arts, Jewellery & Furniture: Lots 100–199
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travelled first to Melbourne and then back again through Perth in September 1908, before setting out for the subcontinent.
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The shipping record of the migration shows the family arriving in Melbourne in September 1868, with Florence aged 1.
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considered Fuller's works to be the finest on show, and that "the occasion provides another triumph for Miss Fuller".
3249: 3056: 3031: 3006: 2957: 2447: 2127: 1792: 1726: 3344: 2483: 905: 587: 230: 261:, South Africa, in 1867, a daughter of Louisa and John Hobson Fuller. She had several siblings, including sisters 3304: 962:, the Art Gallery of New South Wales and the State Library of Victoria. Internationally, her work is held by the 463: 3150:"Perspectives in Time: An exhibition of historic artworks depicting the transition of Perth from colony to city" 1457: 586:, undertaken posthumously from photographs and recollections of those who had known him. It was acquired by the 3081: 1992: 1357: 1299: 591: 486: 242: 226: 3319: 951: 234: 1907:. National Library of Australia. 23 January 1902. p. 1 Supplement: Supplement to The Bendigo Advertiser 912:
Art critic and curator Jenny McFarlane considered Fuller's work to be complex, drawing not only on European
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During her time in Europe, Fuller had great success. After a pastel portrait of hers was accepted for the
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The current owners assert that Professor Ride always understood the figures in the picture were Sir
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Concerning the Spiritual: The influence of the Theosophical Society on Australian Artists 1890–1934
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girl in thin white, clinging, dress, standing on a bushy piece of country ... As the London
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in 1883, then again for a further term of study in 1888. During this period she was a student of
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Biographer Joan Kerr speculated that it may have been Jane Sutherland who introduced Fuller to
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was on display, Fuller had returned to Australia, not to her previous home in Melbourne but to
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obituaries appeared in the newspapers in 1946. She is not mentioned at all in Janine Burke's
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exhibition in 1992-1993 and also was discussed in detail and illustrated in Janda Gooding's
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Reviewing the Western Australian Art Society's exhibition in 1906, the critic for Perth's
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in 1895, two of her paintings were shown there in 1896. That was followed by another,
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Robb, Gwenda; Elaine Smith (1993). "Florence Fuller". In Robert Smith (ed.).
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Speck, Catherine (2008). "Adelaide's Federal Art Exhibitions 1898–1923". In
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Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. Periodic (National : 1977 – 2011)
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Further recognition came with the hanging of one of Fuller's paintings,
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in Sydney's northern suburbs, where she continued to paint, including
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one of numerous Australian artists who became theosophists, including
399:"to convalesce", although from what illness or injury, her biographer 3138:. Vol. 1. Sydney: Angus & Robertson Publishers. p. 201. 2642:
Australasians Who Count in London and Who Counts in Western Australia
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Shipping records indicate that she departed England in November 1898.
913: 672: 400: 171: 101: 2614:. Perth: National Library of Australia. 19 September 1908. p. 5 2510:. Adyar, Madras: The Theosophical Publishing House. pp. 2, 19. 2487:. Perth: National Library of Australia. 13 October 1906. p. 14 2209:. Perth: National Library of Australia. 17 November 1904. p. 8 1144:"Masterpieces for the nation 2013. Florence Fuller's A golden hour" 783: 512: 2508:
Adyar – the International Headquarters of the Theosophical Society
2385:. Perth: National Library of Australia. 23 October 1937. p. 4 2048:; Gillespie, Richard; Jordan, Caroline; Willis, Elizabeth (eds.). 1509:. Carlton, Vic.: Melbourne University Publishing. pp. 46–47. 2558:. Perth: National Library of Australia. 1 August 1908. p. 12 2473: 2471: 2118:
McCulloch, Alan; Susan McCulloch; Emily McCulloch Childs (2006).
1409:"Headstone: A portrait of the Aboriginal leader as a kitsch icon" 1182:. Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 9 May 1876. p. 1 608: 475: 2843:. Sydney: National Library of Australia. 4 July 1920. p. 15 2237:. Perth: National Library of Australia. 26 April 1904. p. 5 2181:. Perth: National Library of Australia. 29 April 1904. p. 5 590:. She also took on students, including French-Australian artist 3213: 2747:. Qld.: National Library of Australia. 13 March 1917. p. 9 730: 523: 214: 2468: 578: 458:, in 1897, in which year she also had a work accepted by the 202: 2938:, National Gallery of Victoria. Retrieved 30 September 2020. 2265:. Canberra, ACT: National Gallery of Australia. p. 35. 1456:. State Library of Victoria: 35. Autumn 2005. Archived from 943:
Completing the picture: women artists and the Heidelberg era
868:(1888), acquired by the National Gallery of Victoria in 2019 403:
does not say. While there, she was a guest of her uncle Sir
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In addition to appearing as the small figure of a woman in
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By August 1891 she had a studio in her home in Pine Grove,
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Children's Discovery Sheet – Your Collection 1800 to 1920
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Mimmocchi, Denise. "An alternative vision of Australia".
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was sold at auction in 2012, it fetched $ 76,000 (plus
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Barak–last chief of the Yarra Yarra Tribe of Aborigines
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In 1906 Fuller's portrait of feminist and theosophist
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in London. She exhibited in many other locations: the
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McFarlane, Jenny (2010). "Florence Fuller in Adyar".
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Out of the West: Western Australian Art 1830s – 1930s
2021:. National Gallery of Australia. 2004. Archived from 607:. When the painting was put up for sale in 2012, the 1820:. Perth. 26 September 1904. p. 5: Third edition 2051:
Seize the Day: Exhibitions, Australia and the World
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Dictionary of National Biography, second supplement
1591:(9/15). Art Gallery Society of New South Wales: 18. 832:In 1927, at the age of sixty, she was committed to 209:and painted some of her best-known work, including 3108:. Art Gallery of Western Australia. Archived from 2120:The new McCulloch's Encyclopedia of Australian Art 1787:. London: Secker & Warburg. pp. 316–318. 489:. When hanging the work as part of its exhibition 369:for best portrait by an artist under twenty-five. 174:with her family. There she trained with her uncle 3076:. Perth, W.A.: Art Gallery of Western Australia. 2419:McFarlane, Jenny (2004). "Unauthorised visions". 1265:. Design and Art Australia Online. Archived from 843:Florence Fuller Street in the Canberra suburb of 707:, and the Society used these for their meetings. 611:house catalogue stated that it had been owned by 201:In 1904, Fuller returned to Australia, living in 3276: 2947: 1991:. Art Gallery of South Australia. Archived from 365:Also in 1889, Fuller was awarded a prize by the 322:. Ultimately, that painting was acquired by the 2113: 2111: 1716: 3244:. Melbourne: Australian Scholarly Publishing. 3001:. Collingwood, Vic.: Greenhouse Publications. 1752: 1750: 1005:, c. 1880s–90s, Art Gallery of South Australia 3074:Western Australian art and artists, 1900–1950 3049:Australian Women Artists: First Fleet to 1945 2324:. McKenzies Auctioneers. 2012. Archived from 2088:"Australian Federal International Exhibition" 1978: 1976: 947:Western Australian art and artists, 1900-1950 662: 597:Fuller's paintings from this period included 3209:"Blue Mountains, New South Wales, Australia" 2644:. London: Jas. Truscott and Son. p. 51. 2414: 2412: 2410: 2408: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2371: 2369: 2312: 2310: 2108: 1721:. Sydney: Macmillan Australia. p. 106. 1702:. London: Smith, Elder & Co – via 1281: 1086:), around three times the pre-sale estimate. 269:, both of whom subsequently became singers. 2352:"Portrait of Deborah Vernon Hackett (1908)" 2256: 2254: 2252: 2054:. Clayton, Vic.: Monash University ePress. 1747: 1446:"Selected Paintings from the Cowen Gallery" 1253: 1251: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1243: 782:protests associated with the coronation of 3090: 3024:A Dictionary of Women Artists of Australia 2883: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2629: 1973: 1566:Art Gallery of New South Wales: Collection 1356:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 1298:. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, 1241: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1233: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1223: 1137: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1129: 1127: 379: 217:. There, she was the inaugural teacher of 3239: 2984: 2972: 2889: 2765: 2669: 2654: 2462: 2418: 2397: 2366: 2307: 1741: 1580: 1339: 1206:Victoria inward passenger lists 1839–1923 349:'s poem on child labour "Weariness") and 314:, a formal oil on canvas portrait of the 3026:. Roseville East, NSW: Craftsman House. 3021: 2950:Concise Dictionary of Australian Artists 2249: 1837: 1835: 1806: 1804: 1654: 1652: 1650: 1648: 1633:. Melbourne. 1 September 1890. p. 1 1605:. Illustrated Sydney News. 1 August 1891 1440: 1438: 1402: 1400: 1022:, 1893, Art Gallery of Western Australia 935:Dictionary of Women Artists in Australia 874:Concise Dictionary of Australian Artists 860: 522: 511: 383: 328: 252: 3201: 3071: 2639: 2626: 2505: 2499: 2437: 2431: 1686: 1556: 1554: 1287: 1220: 1124: 872:Gwenda Robb and Elaine Smith, in their 852:Theosophy and visual arts § Fuller 274:National Gallery of Victoria Art School 184:National Gallery of Victoria Art School 98:National Gallery of Victoria Art School 3277: 3180: 3096: 3046: 2934:Varcoe-Cocks, Michael (1 April 2020). 2349: 2345: 2343: 1982: 1406: 3340:20th-century Australian women artists 3335:19th-century Australian women artists 3155:. City of Perth. 2005. Archived from 3133: 2996: 2941: 2043: 1832: 1801: 1782: 1764:. Adelaide. 17 April 1897. p. 43 1710: 1668:. Perth. 28 February 1914. p. 12 1645: 1586: 1472: 1435: 1397: 289:Fuller's mother's brother-in-law was 37:Pen portrait of Florence Fuller, 1897 2716:The Sydney Stock and Station Journal 2260: 1931:Passenger Lists leaving UK 1890–1960 1879:. Adelaide. 28 April 1897. p. 5 1851:. Adelaide. 2 August 1902. p. 5 1589:Look: Art Gallery of New South Wales 1551: 1539:. Melbourne. 14 July 1886. p. 6 1348:"Dowling, Robert Hawker (1827–1886)" 1345: 1257: 1141: 766:, and the writings of art historian 3051:. Woden, ACT: Irrepressible Press. 2340: 2144:"Australian artists at the Academy" 2019:The Edwardians. Secrets and Desires 1562:""Weary" (1888) by Florence Fuller" 941:. However her work toured with the 856: 409:Parliament of the Cape of Good Hope 13: 2999:Australian Women Artists 1840–1940 1505:State Library of Victoria (2007). 1353:Australian Dictionary of Biography 1295:Australian Dictionary of Biography 927:Australian Women Artists 1840–1940 796:theosophists including Besant and 791:art, but who has not yet achieved. 528:Portrait of Deborah Vernon Hackett 306:, philanthropist and supporter of 283:Australian Dictionary of Biography 146:Portrait of Deborah Vernon Hackett 14: 3366: 3260: 395:In 1892, Fuller travelled to the 3330:20th-century Australian painters 3325:19th-century Australian painters 2640:Matters, Mrs Leonard W. (1913). 2479:"Western Australian Art Society" 1989:Collection: Australian paintings 1961:. Perth. 2 April 1904. p. 7 1717:Eagle, Mary; John Jones (1994). 1568:. Art Gallery of New South Wales 1011: 994: 976: 481:While in Europe, Fuller painted 231:Art Gallery of Western Australia 170:, Fuller migrated as a child to 31: 3174: 3142: 3127: 3065: 3040: 3015: 2990: 2928: 2902: 2855: 2827: 2799: 2771: 2731: 2719:. NSW. 17 March 1916. p. 2 2703: 2675: 2598: 2570: 2542: 2514: 2279: 2221: 2193: 2165: 2136: 2080: 2037: 2007: 1945: 1919: 1891: 1863: 1776: 1680: 1617: 1595: 1523: 1498: 1099: 1089: 1072: 1063: 1053: 464:Royal Institute of Oil Painters 3189:. National Gallery of Victoria 3183:"A French peasant (1894–1899)" 1719:A Story of Australian Painting 1603:"Around the Melbourne studios" 1486:. Tracing Victoria. 8 May 2020 1358:Australian National University 1300:Australian National University 1290:"Sutherland, Jane (1853–1928)" 1194: 1166: 1044: 1035: 988:, 1885, State Library Victoria 964:Newport Museum and Art Gallery 588:gallery whose board he chaired 487:Art Gallery of South Australia 439:, where her teachers included 435:. Fuller studied first at the 243:Art Gallery of New South Wales 227:Art Gallery of South Australia 1: 1263:"Florence Fuller – biography" 1113: 952:National Gallery of Australia 235:National Gallery of Australia 16:Australian artist (1867–1946) 3350:Australian portrait painters 3310:Artists from New South Wales 2287:"The Museum and Art Gallery" 1690:"Fuller, Thomas Ekins"  956:National Gallery of Victoria 308:Victoria's Aboriginal people 257:Florence Fuller was born in 239:National Gallery of Victoria 7: 3355:19th-century women painters 3136:The Story of Australian Art 2916:. 31 August 1988. p. 1 2421:Australian Cultural History 2354:. National Portrait Gallery 1150:(73): 28–29. Archived from 919:Portrait of the Lord Buddha 748:Portrait of the Lord Buddha 205:. She became active in the 152:Portrait of the Lord Buddha 10: 3371: 2871:. 30 April 1926. p. 9 2691:. 22 March 1916. p. 5 2506:Perkins, James S. (1965). 1346:Mead, Isabella J. (1972). 969: 849: 804:(at that time part of the 690:Charles Webster Leadbeater 663:Theosophy and later career 441:William-Adolphe Bouguereau 411:, and through him she met 347:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 3295:Australian women painters 3240:McFarlane, Jenny (2015). 3181:Fuller, Florence (1972). 3097:Fuller, Florence (1904). 3047:Ambrus, Caroline (1992). 2868:The Sydney Morning Herald 2688:The Sydney Morning Herald 2440:Australian Art: A History 2350:Fuller, Florence (2005). 1983:Fuller, Florence (1900). 1899:"The exhibition pictures" 1531:"The late Robert Dowling" 1507:The Art of the Collection 1288:Lindsay, Frances (1990). 960:National Portrait Gallery 954:, the City of Perth, the 834:Gladesville Mental Asylum 826:The Sydney Morning Herald 720:Helena Petrovna Blavatsky 692:during his lecture tour. 617:Western Australian Museum 615:, former director of the 502:Royal Exhibition Building 367:Victorian Artists Society 324:State Library of Victoria 310:. The commission was for 247:National Portrait Gallery 124: 116: 90: 67: 42: 30: 23: 1985:"Inseparables (c. 1900)" 1783:Greer, Germaine (1979). 1687:Hillier, Alfred (1912). 1028: 939:Australian Women Artists 937:, nor Caroline Ambrus's 847:is named in her honour. 507: 182:and took classes at the 3345:Australian Theosophists 3134:Moore, William (1934). 3072:Gooding, Janda (1987). 2438:Grishin, Sasha (2013). 2201:"Miss Fuller's picture" 1758:"An Australian painter" 1693:. In Sidney Lee (ed.). 584:James George Lee Steere 380:Europe and South Africa 3315:AcadĂ©mie Julian alumni 3305:Artists from Melbourne 3022:Germaine, Max (1991). 2997:Burke, Janine (1980). 2892:Theosophy in Australia 1871:"An Australian artist" 1812:"An Australian Artist" 1407:Hansen, David (2012). 901: 869: 793: 752:Grace Cossington Smith 740: 660: 651: 638: 634:Deborah Vernon Hackett 571: 531: 520: 468:Manchester Art Gallery 392: 337: 2779:"Mainly About People" 2606:"Mainly about people" 2578:"Mainly about people" 2522:"Mainly about people" 896: 864: 788: 735: 655: 646: 625:John Winthrop Hackett 621: 566: 526: 515: 387: 332: 291:Robert Hawker Dowling 280:, referred to in the 253:Early life and career 176:Robert Hawker Dowling 3320:People from Gqeberha 2936:"The paper boy 1888" 2744:The Brisbane Courier 1450:The La Trobe Journal 764:Bengal School of Art 699:Theosophical Society 495:Governor of Victoria 207:Theosophical Society 3162:on 12 November 2013 2683:"A visiting artist" 2555:The West Australian 2382:The West Australian 2377:"Painters of Perth" 2328:on 10 November 2013 2261:Gray, Anne (2011). 2234:The West Australian 2206:The West Australian 2178:The West Australian 2173:"The Royal Academy" 2068:on 16 February 2012 1958:The West Australian 1665:The West Australian 1484:Visit Victoria home 1460:on 12 November 2013 1423:on 12 November 2013 1269:on 12 November 2013 883:Adelaide Advertiser 772:Ananda Coomaraswamy 729:, in what was then 704:The West Australian 629:The West Australian 561:The West Australian 405:Thomas Ekins Fuller 164:Florence Ada Fuller 61:British Cape Colony 3115:on 5 November 2013 3099:"Sand pies (1893)" 2046:Darian-Smith, Kate 1995:on 5 November 2013 1904:Bendigo Advertiser 1154:on 5 November 2013 1142:Gray, Ann (2013). 870: 744:Jiddu Krishnamurti 716:Henry Steel Olcott 671:, a spiritual and 532: 521: 407:, a member of the 393: 355:Gently Reproachful 338: 3300:Heidelberg School 2657:, pp. 43–45. 2272:978-0-642-33422-0 2061:978-0-9804648-1-8 2015:"Fuller, Forence" 1785:The Obstacle Race 1516:978-0-522-85359-9 1367:978-0-522-84459-7 1309:978-0-522-84459-7 838:Rookwood Cemetery 806:Dutch East Indies 694:Bessie Rischbieth 627:, (then owner of 592:Kathleen O'Connor 498:Sir George Clarke 397:Cape of Good Hope 161: 160: 75:(aged 78–79) 3362: 3255: 3227: 3226: 3224: 3222: 3205: 3199: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3178: 3172: 3171: 3169: 3167: 3161: 3154: 3146: 3140: 3139: 3131: 3125: 3124: 3122: 3120: 3114: 3103: 3094: 3088: 3087: 3069: 3063: 3062: 3044: 3038: 3037: 3019: 3013: 3012: 2994: 2988: 2982: 2976: 2970: 2964: 2963: 2945: 2939: 2932: 2926: 2925: 2923: 2921: 2906: 2900: 2899: 2887: 2881: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2863:"Women painters" 2859: 2853: 2852: 2850: 2848: 2840:The Sunday Times 2835:"Women Painters" 2831: 2825: 2824: 2822: 2820: 2803: 2797: 2796: 2794: 2792: 2775: 2769: 2763: 2757: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2735: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2711:"Women Painters" 2707: 2701: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2679: 2673: 2667: 2658: 2652: 2646: 2645: 2637: 2624: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2602: 2596: 2595: 2593: 2591: 2574: 2568: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2546: 2540: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2518: 2512: 2511: 2503: 2497: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2475: 2466: 2460: 2454: 2453: 2435: 2429: 2428: 2416: 2395: 2394: 2392: 2390: 2373: 2364: 2363: 2361: 2359: 2347: 2338: 2337: 2335: 2333: 2314: 2305: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2283: 2277: 2276: 2258: 2247: 2246: 2244: 2242: 2229:"Summer Breezes" 2225: 2219: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2197: 2191: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2169: 2163: 2162: 2160: 2158: 2149:The Evening News 2140: 2134: 2133: 2115: 2106: 2105: 2103: 2101: 2084: 2078: 2077: 2075: 2073: 2064:. Archived from 2041: 2035: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2025:on 26 April 2012 2011: 2005: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1980: 1971: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1949: 1943: 1942: 1940: 1938: 1923: 1917: 1916: 1914: 1912: 1895: 1889: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1867: 1861: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1839: 1830: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1808: 1799: 1798: 1780: 1774: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1754: 1745: 1739: 1733: 1732: 1714: 1708: 1707: 1701: 1692: 1684: 1678: 1677: 1675: 1673: 1656: 1643: 1642: 1640: 1638: 1625:"Family Notices" 1621: 1615: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1599: 1593: 1592: 1584: 1578: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1558: 1549: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1527: 1521: 1520: 1502: 1496: 1495: 1493: 1491: 1476: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1442: 1433: 1432: 1430: 1428: 1419:. Archived from 1404: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1390: 1343: 1337: 1336: 1334: 1332: 1285: 1279: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1255: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1213: 1198: 1192: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1174:"Family Notices" 1170: 1164: 1163: 1161: 1159: 1139: 1107: 1103: 1097: 1093: 1087: 1076: 1070: 1067: 1061: 1057: 1051: 1048: 1042: 1039: 1015: 1003:Mother and Child 998: 980: 966:in South Wales. 857:Style and legacy 770:and philosopher 425:Margaret Preston 245:and Australia's 127: 74: 53: 51: 35: 21: 20: 3370: 3369: 3365: 3364: 3363: 3361: 3360: 3359: 3275: 3274: 3267:Florence Fuller 3263: 3258: 3252: 3230: 3220: 3218: 3207: 3206: 3202: 3192: 3190: 3179: 3175: 3165: 3163: 3159: 3152: 3148: 3147: 3143: 3132: 3128: 3118: 3116: 3112: 3101: 3095: 3091: 3084: 3070: 3066: 3059: 3045: 3041: 3034: 3020: 3016: 3009: 2995: 2991: 2983: 2979: 2971: 2967: 2960: 2946: 2942: 2933: 2929: 2919: 2917: 2908: 2907: 2903: 2888: 2884: 2874: 2872: 2861: 2860: 2856: 2846: 2844: 2833: 2832: 2828: 2818: 2816: 2807:"Perth Prattle" 2805: 2804: 2800: 2790: 2788: 2777: 2776: 2772: 2764: 2760: 2750: 2748: 2739:"Woman's world" 2737: 2736: 2732: 2722: 2720: 2709: 2708: 2704: 2694: 2692: 2681: 2680: 2676: 2668: 2661: 2653: 2649: 2638: 2627: 2617: 2615: 2604: 2603: 2599: 2589: 2587: 2576: 2575: 2571: 2561: 2559: 2548: 2547: 2543: 2533: 2531: 2520: 2519: 2515: 2504: 2500: 2490: 2488: 2477: 2476: 2469: 2461: 2457: 2450: 2436: 2432: 2417: 2398: 2388: 2386: 2375: 2374: 2367: 2357: 2355: 2348: 2341: 2331: 2329: 2316: 2315: 2308: 2298: 2296: 2285: 2284: 2280: 2273: 2259: 2250: 2240: 2238: 2227: 2226: 2222: 2212: 2210: 2199: 2198: 2194: 2184: 2182: 2171: 2170: 2166: 2156: 2154: 2142: 2141: 2137: 2130: 2116: 2109: 2099: 2097: 2086: 2085: 2081: 2071: 2069: 2062: 2042: 2038: 2028: 2026: 2013: 2012: 2008: 1998: 1996: 1981: 1974: 1964: 1962: 1951: 1950: 1946: 1936: 1934: 1927:"Transcription" 1925: 1924: 1920: 1910: 1908: 1897: 1896: 1892: 1882: 1880: 1869: 1868: 1864: 1854: 1852: 1841: 1840: 1833: 1823: 1821: 1810: 1809: 1802: 1795: 1781: 1777: 1767: 1765: 1756: 1755: 1748: 1740: 1736: 1729: 1715: 1711: 1685: 1681: 1671: 1669: 1658: 1657: 1646: 1636: 1634: 1623: 1622: 1618: 1608: 1606: 1601: 1600: 1596: 1585: 1581: 1571: 1569: 1560: 1559: 1552: 1542: 1540: 1529: 1528: 1524: 1517: 1503: 1499: 1489: 1487: 1480:"William Barak" 1478: 1477: 1473: 1463: 1461: 1444: 1443: 1436: 1426: 1424: 1413:Griffith Review 1405: 1398: 1388: 1386: 1368: 1344: 1340: 1330: 1328: 1310: 1286: 1282: 1272: 1270: 1256: 1221: 1211: 1209: 1200: 1199: 1195: 1185: 1183: 1172: 1171: 1167: 1157: 1155: 1140: 1125: 1116: 1111: 1110: 1104: 1100: 1094: 1090: 1084:buyer's premium 1077: 1073: 1068: 1064: 1058: 1054: 1049: 1045: 1040: 1036: 1031: 1024: 1023: 1016: 1007: 1006: 999: 990: 989: 981: 972: 859: 854: 665: 556:Arthur Streeton 548:Albert Fullwood 544:E. Phillips Fox 510: 437:AcadĂ©mie Julian 382: 353:, in 1888; and 304:Anne Fraser Bon 293:, a painter of 278:Jane Sutherland 255: 180:Jane Sutherland 157: 125: 112: 107:AcadĂ©mie Julian 86: 83:New South Wales 76: 72: 63: 54: 49: 47: 38: 26: 25:Florence Fuller 17: 12: 11: 5: 3368: 3358: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3273: 3272: 3262: 3261:External links 3259: 3257: 3256: 3250: 3236: 3235: 3234: 3229: 3228: 3200: 3173: 3141: 3126: 3089: 3082: 3064: 3057: 3039: 3032: 3014: 3007: 2989: 2985:McFarlane 2015 2977: 2973:McFarlane 2015 2965: 2958: 2940: 2927: 2901: 2882: 2854: 2826: 2798: 2784:The Daily News 2770: 2768:, p. 101. 2766:McFarlane 2015 2758: 2730: 2702: 2674: 2670:McFarlane 2015 2659: 2655:McFarlane 2015 2647: 2625: 2611:The Daily News 2597: 2583:The Daily News 2569: 2541: 2527:The Daily News 2513: 2498: 2467: 2463:McFarlane 2015 2455: 2448: 2430: 2396: 2365: 2339: 2306: 2292:The Daily News 2278: 2271: 2248: 2220: 2192: 2164: 2135: 2128: 2107: 2079: 2060: 2036: 2006: 1972: 1944: 1918: 1890: 1876:The Advertiser 1862: 1848:The Advertiser 1843:"Colonial art" 1831: 1817:The Daily News 1800: 1793: 1775: 1746: 1742:McFarlane 2015 1734: 1727: 1709: 1679: 1644: 1616: 1594: 1579: 1550: 1522: 1515: 1497: 1471: 1434: 1396: 1366: 1338: 1308: 1280: 1219: 1193: 1165: 1122: 1121: 1120: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1098: 1088: 1071: 1062: 1052: 1043: 1033: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1018: 1017: 1010: 1008: 1001: 1000: 993: 991: 983: 982: 975: 971: 968: 958:, Australia's 858: 855: 756:Roland Wakelin 664: 661: 619:. It reported: 575:Summer Breezes 552:George Lambert 536:Summer Breezes 509: 506: 491:The Edwardians 445:RaphaĂ«l Collin 381: 378: 376:in Melbourne. 259:Port Elizabeth 254: 251: 168:Port Elizabeth 159: 158: 156: 155: 149: 143: 137: 130: 128: 122: 121: 118: 117:Known for 114: 113: 111: 110: 104: 94: 92: 88: 87: 77: 69: 65: 64: 57:Port Elizabeth 55: 44: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3367: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3282: 3280: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3264: 3253: 3251:9781921875151 3247: 3243: 3238: 3237: 3232: 3231: 3216: 3215: 3210: 3204: 3188: 3184: 3177: 3158: 3151: 3145: 3137: 3130: 3111: 3107: 3100: 3093: 3085: 3079: 3075: 3068: 3060: 3058:0-646-09513-7 3054: 3050: 3043: 3035: 3033:976-8097-13-2 3029: 3025: 3018: 3010: 3008:0-909104-30-1 3004: 3000: 2993: 2987:, p. 48. 2986: 2981: 2975:, p. 43. 2974: 2969: 2961: 2959:0-522-84478-2 2955: 2951: 2944: 2937: 2931: 2915: 2911: 2905: 2897: 2893: 2886: 2870: 2869: 2864: 2858: 2842: 2841: 2836: 2830: 2814: 2813: 2808: 2802: 2786: 2785: 2780: 2774: 2767: 2762: 2746: 2745: 2740: 2734: 2718: 2717: 2712: 2706: 2690: 2689: 2684: 2678: 2672:, p. 52. 2671: 2666: 2664: 2656: 2651: 2643: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2630: 2613: 2612: 2607: 2601: 2585: 2584: 2579: 2573: 2557: 2556: 2551: 2545: 2529: 2528: 2523: 2517: 2509: 2502: 2486: 2485: 2480: 2474: 2472: 2465:, p. 36. 2464: 2459: 2451: 2449:9780522856521 2445: 2441: 2434: 2426: 2422: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2403: 2401: 2384: 2383: 2378: 2372: 2370: 2353: 2346: 2344: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2313: 2311: 2294: 2293: 2288: 2282: 2274: 2268: 2264: 2257: 2255: 2253: 2236: 2235: 2230: 2224: 2208: 2207: 2202: 2196: 2180: 2179: 2174: 2168: 2152: 2150: 2145: 2139: 2131: 2129:0-522-85317-X 2125: 2121: 2114: 2112: 2095: 2094: 2089: 2083: 2067: 2063: 2057: 2053: 2052: 2047: 2040: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2010: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1979: 1977: 1960: 1959: 1954: 1948: 1932: 1928: 1922: 1906: 1905: 1900: 1894: 1878: 1877: 1872: 1866: 1850: 1849: 1844: 1838: 1836: 1819: 1818: 1813: 1807: 1805: 1796: 1794:0-436-18799-X 1790: 1786: 1779: 1763: 1762:The Chronicle 1759: 1753: 1751: 1744:, p. 35. 1743: 1738: 1730: 1728:0-7329-0778-0 1724: 1720: 1713: 1705: 1700: 1698: 1691: 1683: 1667: 1666: 1661: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1632: 1631: 1626: 1620: 1604: 1598: 1590: 1583: 1567: 1563: 1557: 1555: 1538: 1537: 1532: 1526: 1518: 1512: 1508: 1501: 1485: 1481: 1475: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1441: 1439: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1403: 1401: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1354: 1349: 1342: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1296: 1291: 1284: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1207: 1203: 1197: 1181: 1180: 1175: 1169: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1117: 1102: 1092: 1085: 1081: 1080:A Golden Hour 1075: 1066: 1056: 1047: 1038: 1034: 1021: 1014: 1009: 1004: 997: 992: 987: 986:William Barak 979: 974: 973: 967: 965: 961: 957: 953: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 922: 920: 915: 910: 908: 907: 900: 895: 892: 891: 885: 884: 879: 878:Impressionism 875: 867: 863: 853: 848: 846: 841: 839: 835: 830: 828: 827: 822: 817: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 792: 787: 785: 781: 776: 773: 769: 768:Ernest Havell 765: 759: 757: 753: 749: 745: 739: 734: 732: 728: 723: 721: 717: 713: 708: 706: 705: 700: 695: 691: 687: 686:Ethel Carrick 683: 679: 678:Violet Teague 674: 670: 659: 654: 650: 645: 643: 642:A Golden Hour 637: 635: 630: 626: 620: 618: 614: 610: 606: 605: 600: 599:A Golden Hour 595: 593: 589: 585: 580: 576: 570: 565: 563: 562: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 529: 525: 518: 517:A Golden Hour 514: 505: 503: 499: 496: 492: 488: 484: 479: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 460:Royal Academy 457: 453: 448: 446: 443:, and later, 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 421:Agnes Goodsir 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 390: 386: 377: 375: 370: 368: 363: 360: 356: 352: 348: 345:(inspired by 344: 335: 331: 327: 325: 321: 320:William Barak 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 300:Royal Academy 296: 292: 287: 285: 284: 279: 275: 270: 268: 264: 260: 250: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 222: 220: 216: 212: 211:A Golden Hour 208: 204: 199: 197: 196:Royal Academy 194:and London's 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 153: 150: 147: 144: 141: 140:A Golden Hour 138: 135: 132: 131: 129: 123: 119: 115: 108: 105: 103: 99: 96: 95: 93: 89: 84: 80: 70: 66: 62: 58: 45: 41: 34: 29: 22: 19: 3241: 3219:. 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Index


Port Elizabeth
British Cape Colony
Gladesville
New South Wales
National Gallery of Victoria Art School
Melbourne
Académie Julian
Port Elizabeth
Melbourne
Robert Hawker Dowling
Jane Sutherland
National Gallery of Victoria Art School
Cecil Rhodes
Paris Salon
Royal Academy
Perth
Theosophical Society
Sydney
life drawing
Art Gallery of South Australia
Art Gallery of Western Australia
National Gallery of Australia
National Gallery of Victoria
Art Gallery of New South Wales
National Portrait Gallery
Port Elizabeth
Amy
Christie
National Gallery of Victoria Art School

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