486:
3298:
3022:
7984:
7826:
3326:
3313:
3067:
2834:
9451:
9826:
8033:
7931:
3396:
3384:
3364:
3346:
3082:
2927:
2911:
2897:
2882:
9758:
9630:
7663:
3433:
3410:
2959:
2947:
3682:
3277:
3263:
3243:
3002:
2818:
2802:
2787:
7919:
7802:
9618:
7651:
3704:
3660:
2507:
2495:
9606:
8330:
7634:
9565:
7573:
7838:
3226:
3211:
3048:
2868:
2854:
9848:
9815:
9683:
9671:
9427:
7716:
7692:
7410:
894:
9497:
8001:
7875:
7768:
7510:
9861:
9804:
9782:
9659:
9553:
9480:
9463:
9439:
9410:
9398:
7904:
7814:
7785:
7704:
7556:
7493:
7476:
7422:
7393:
7381:
7972:
7459:
9594:
7943:
7887:
7617:
9536:
7544:
3638:
3616:
3736:
9712:
7740:
9837:
9771:
9745:
9647:
9514:
7955:
7680:
7527:
9577:
7585:
9793:
9695:
7728:
5653:
5612:
5364:
5336:
5308:
5280:
5201:
5170:
5139:
5108:
5077:
5046:
4961:
4927:
4859:
4690:
4664:
4636:
4608:
4552:
4524:
4468:
4440:
4412:
4384:
4356:
4275:
4244:
4213:
4182:
4151:
4120:
4089:
4058:
4027:
3996:
3965:
3934:
3884:
3853:
3822:
168:
6625:
5581:
5550:
5514:
5478:
4893:
4825:
4791:
4580:
4496:
62:
658:. The VLD fell from second to third place among the Flemish political parties, slipping narrowly behind the sp.a-Spirit cartel. Internal feuds, the support for electoral rights for immigrants and an unsuccessful economic policy were seen as the main reasons for its election defeat. From 2007, the party kept having electoral difficulties, first due to competition from split-off
2614:
party, although this was strongly opposed by the party leadership as a whole. Presently, the Open VLD retains an economically liberal position by supporting lower taxes and private property ownership while also closing tax loopholes. It supports a
Canadian model of migration and for a more inclusive
702:
became the chairman of the new party. The new liberal party, which struggled with an anti-clerical image, opened its doors for believers, but wasn't too concerned about the situation of workers and primarily defended the interests of employers. It is a central principle of
Classical Liberalism that
5997:, was excluded from the VLD after several conflicts with the top of the party. He asked for an economic policy more in favour of free markets and limited government and believed that the party was too closely aligned with the Socialists. He founded the List Dedecker party, later
487:
739:, PVV). De Clercq, together with Frans Grootjans and Herman Vanderpoorten, set out the lines for the new party. This reform was coupled an Ethical Congress, on which the PVV adopted very progressive and tolerant stances regarding abortion,
2615:
society towards immigrants, but claims not to endorse open borders and wants quicker deportation of illegal immigrants. It also retains a socially liberal stance on matters such as same-sex marriage, LGBT rights and introducing a
706:
In the late 1960s and the early 1970s, the tensions between the different communities in
Belgium rose and there were disagreements within the liberal movement as well. In 1972, the unitary PVV-PLP was split into separate a
2619:
option on official documents, but also believes the government shouldn't interfere with matters related to sexuality. For a period, the party was considered the main centre-right rival to the
Christian Democratic
5977:, a former VLD board member who left the party subsequently to Dedecker's exclusion, believing the party turned "left-liberal". He and Dedecker are founders of a new political party, List Dedecker, later renamed
2632:
drew some of the party's conservative leaning voters away and contributed to a decline in votes. Ideological disputes also caused some of the party's more conservative and traditionalist libertarian wing such as
6756:
7330:
9919:
7251:
639:, heavily criticised the party. Many others, particularly from the party's conservative and Flemish autonomist wing, resented the priority it placed on the 'Belgian compromise', which enabled the
773:, VLD) under the impulse of Verhofstadt. Although the VLD was the successor of the PVV, many politicians with democratic nationalist or socialist roots joined the new party. Notable examples are
731:
became the head of the PLP and
Brussels got its own but totally disintegrated liberal party landscape. Willy De Clercq became the first chairman of the independent Party of Freedom and Progress (
7033:
762:
succeeded him as chairman, becoming the first female party chairman. In 1989, Verhofstadt once more became the chairman of the PVV, after his party had been condemned to the opposition by the
7277:
6796:
2073:
8761:
8585:
6749:
7323:
6792:
6763:
7272:
6677:
2590:. The party also contained members from both social democratic and Flemish nationalist liberal-conservative backgrounds who have influenced the VLD's course, such as former
9320:
8333:
7316:
8706:
7959:
9904:
8514:
7257:
682:), a bilingual party which stood in both the Flemish and Walloon regions of Belgium. As such the liberal party is the oldest political party of Belgium. In 1846,
6554:
6540:
3548:
3551:
6629:
6181:
3281:
2691:
694:
was removed, gave the necessary impetus for a thorough renewal. During the liberal party congress of 1961, the
Liberal Party was reformed into the bilingual
534:(PVV) and politicians from other parties after Belgium was reconstituted as a federal state based on language, with the French-speaking faction forming the
3739:
The main six
Flemish political parties and their results for the Chamber of Representatives. From 1978 to 2014, in percentages for the complete 'Kingdom'.
9374:
8844:
7339:
7299:
7267:
5907:
2653:
1837:
245:
9924:
8386:
7426:
5847:
8591:
8370:
6788:
6725:
6670:
7818:
5809:
5443:
3158:
80:
6153:
7262:
2624:
in the
Flemish region and saw its highest period of support in the late 1990s and early 2000s. However, the emergence of the Flemish nationalist
6405:
624:
called in
November 2006 for a "revolution" within the party, saying that "a liberal party", like the VLD, "can be only progressive and social".
9884:
8603:
8140:
6856:
6004:
17:
9914:
6125:
5520:
1862:
1832:
9402:
8380:
6743:
6663:
5625:
5589:
5558:
5527:
5486:
5450:
5414:
2537:
1914:
6438:
9639:
9347:
9110:
8631:
7672:
7091:
7080:
252:
8416:
7935:
7104:
3026:
858:
4938:
4904:
4870:
4836:
4802:
4769:
3504:
1867:
987:
355:
5181:
5150:
5119:
5088:
5057:
5026:
5001:
2257:
9889:
8837:
8609:
8478:
8453:
7013:
1847:
798:
5344:
5316:
9327:
9175:
8508:
2336:
690:
of
Belgium was barely organised. The school pact of 1958, as a result of which the most important argument for the traditional
9135:
287:
9894:
8671:
7240:
7097:
6389:
6331:
6301:
6271:
2722:
2381:
2175:
1954:
9518:
9506:
9289:
9277:
8894:
8853:
7519:
7397:
6914:
2207:
2068:
2016:
2011:
616:. However, the VLD continued to contain conservative-libertarian and classical liberal wings with ties to think-tanks like
447:
307:
9909:
9130:
9016:
8358:
7536:
7177:
6988:
6879:
2324:
2036:
1887:
1489:
631:
Guy Verhofstadt, the VLD allegedly lost most of its ideological appeal. Several of its thinkers such as (former member)
9899:
9699:
8830:
8659:
8649:
8037:
7993:
7976:
7830:
7732:
7230:
7171:
2761:
2247:
2145:
2093:
2031:
2026:
1964:
854:
834:
628:
8690:
8579:
8025:
7446:
7146:
7047:
6474:
5676:
5288:
5261:
2687:
2252:
1877:
1632:
3577:
Finance, Budget, Civil Service, Promotion of Multilingualism, Tourism, Statistics, Urbanism, Heritage, the image of
686:
succeeded in creating a political program which could unite several liberal groups into one party. Before 1960, the
9586:
9431:
9065:
8888:
8801:
8781:
8615:
8422:
8376:
7589:
7451:
7414:
7128:
7020:
6974:
6739:
2530:
2287:
562:
547:
384:
8968:
542:
from 1999 until March 2008. Open VLD then formed the Federal Government (the so-called "Swedish government") with
9540:
8923:
7548:
7116:
6892:
6732:
6044:
5998:
5978:
4742:
2694:, with two alternate members for the 2020-2025 mandate. Jean-Luc Vanraes is Coordinator in the CIVEX Commission.
2629:
2314:
1219:
763:
659:
570:
566:
2562:
in his beliefs during his time as party chairman. In the 1990s, the party switched from a libertarian to a more
9203:
9080:
8795:
8665:
8625:
7070:
7060:
6781:
6719:
3474:
1682:
1251:
758:
became the chairman of the party, and even was Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Budget from 1986 to 1988.
695:
675:
531:
145:
9622:
9006:
8861:
8496:
8434:
8390:
7696:
7655:
7468:
7431:
7165:
7026:
7007:
6815:
4644:
4616:
4588:
4560:
4532:
4504:
4476:
4448:
4420:
4392:
4364:
4336:
4314:
4255:
4224:
4193:
4162:
4131:
4100:
4069:
4038:
4007:
3976:
3945:
3914:
3864:
3833:
3802:
3766:
3144:
3101:
2160:
2140:
850:
830:
814:
786:
627:
From 2000 to 2004, during the second period of its participation in the Belgian federal government and under
2195:
9610:
9523:
9043:
8539:
8471:
7643:
7205:
6943:
5240:
3170:
176:
2558:
party with support for free-markets and deregulation. Former party leader Guy Verhofstadt was compared to
9687:
9472:
9443:
9246:
9145:
8996:
8991:
8724:
8718:
8637:
8521:
8394:
8167:
7923:
7842:
7480:
7436:
7159:
7140:
7122:
7040:
6937:
6908:
6904:
6885:
6825:
5688:
2523:
2185:
1762:
1229:
1123:
778:
712:
640:
6655:
1652:
643:'s Socialist Party to gain a dominant position in the formulation of Belgian federal government policy.
9214:
9105:
8807:
8791:
8621:
8533:
8527:
8412:
8400:
8047:
7896:
7789:
7604:
7385:
7199:
7183:
7074:
6918:
6898:
6868:
2237:
1902:
1687:
1369:
1214:
7308:
9379:
9155:
8950:
8900:
8643:
8545:
8489:
8097:
8005:
7638:
7217:
7152:
6925:
6060:
5455:
3122:
2348:
2242:
1852:
1642:
1322:
1308:
790:
683:
9749:
8202:
6645:
6607:
6593:
6515:
6490:
6293:
The Welfare State as Crisis Manager: Explaining the Diversity of Policy Responses to Economic Crisis
785:. From the early 1990s, the VLD advanced in every election, only to get in government following the
9704:
9364:
9238:
9171:
9001:
8597:
8482:
8259:
7908:
7847:
7777:
7684:
7001:
6809:
6209:
5943:
5785:
3139:
2135:
2120:
1986:
1882:
1133:
940:
240:
8956:
7402:
1737:
1622:
535:
277:
9262:
9199:
9189:
9075:
8906:
8749:
8406:
7852:
7560:
6981:
6931:
6775:
6090:
6049:
3215:
2440:
2319:
2262:
2150:
2115:
1974:
1929:
1842:
1677:
1067:
1032:
913:
687:
679:
578:
508:
203:
8152:
3681:
2679:
Then-Prime Minister Guy Verhofstadt (VLD) was rejected as a candidate for the presidency of the
1519:
9797:
9528:
9501:
9222:
9085:
8767:
8567:
8315:
8309:
8042:
7947:
7879:
7825:
7531:
7514:
7441:
7234:
7110:
6967:
6875:
3286:
2353:
2329:
2297:
2267:
2232:
2227:
2202:
2063:
1981:
1857:
1827:
1052:
6464:
6379:
6321:
6291:
6261:
9716:
9489:
9484:
9313:
8712:
8020:
7862:
7744:
7502:
7497:
7223:
7189:
7066:
6862:
6821:
6803:
6697:
6080:
5903:
5720:
3368:
2474:
2396:
2371:
2343:
2302:
2282:
2272:
2217:
2155:
2130:
2046:
2041:
2006:
1991:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1924:
1919:
1872:
1767:
1742:
1732:
1637:
1469:
1454:
1354:
1296:
582:
524:
504:
267:
223:
188:
7609:
3703:
3659:
1612:
9830:
9675:
9185:
8876:
8775:
8771:
8087:
7720:
6845:
6835:
6085:
5946:, former minister of economy, also responsible for the simplification of the administration
3595:
2602:
falling into the latter camp. Others had ties to the conservative-libertarian organization
2462:
2277:
2222:
2212:
2190:
2170:
2165:
2125:
2110:
2088:
2051:
2001:
1959:
1949:
1909:
1429:
1394:
1303:
1256:
1101:
975:
970:
965:
908:
720:
663:
574:
558:
543:
452:
393:
31:
9808:
1419:
893:
8:
9852:
9564:
9294:
8702:
8237:
8214:
8135:
8015:
7891:
7621:
7572:
6829:
6709:
6031:
5994:
5974:
5852:
3350:
3086:
2710:
2680:
2638:
2634:
2457:
2105:
2078:
2021:
1969:
1752:
1524:
1464:
1414:
1187:
1106:
1047:
980:
950:
945:
918:
877:
632:
593:
442:
372:
6466:
The Impact of European Integration on Political Parties: Beyond the Permissive Consensus
9663:
9414:
8655:
8428:
8252:
7772:
7708:
7211:
6715:
6352:
5858:
5842:
3619:
3452:
3420:
3187:
3104:
2657:
2180:
2083:
1996:
1792:
1727:
1627:
1182:
1162:
999:
862:
651:
604:, which mirrored some of the original ideology of the PVV. The VLD rapidly became more
586:
554:
516:
407:
341:
233:
218:
6419:
5928:, Flemish Deputy Minister-President and Flemish Minister of Budget, Finance and Energy
2931:
1444:
825:. In February 2007, it decided to cease the cartel and start operating under the name
9721:
9557:
9467:
8278:
8232:
7837:
7749:
7565:
7485:
7193:
6839:
6470:
6385:
6327:
6297:
6267:
6065:
5937:
5814:
5779:
3641:
3455:
3325:
3312:
3163:
3127:
3066:
2833:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2499:
1772:
1529:
1459:
1434:
1424:
1404:
1224:
1111:
1042:
1004:
699:
512:
208:
85:
6347:
6232:
9841:
9598:
8730:
8502:
8465:
8292:
8157:
7988:
7857:
7599:
7463:
7054:
6963:
6769:
5875:
5791:
3356:
3247:
3225:
3210:
3047:
2867:
2858:
2853:
2575:
2563:
2415:
2408:
1747:
1697:
1662:
1607:
1514:
1499:
1474:
1409:
1379:
1246:
1197:
1172:
1155:
1150:
1084:
1009:
935:
923:
728:
691:
613:
324:
8207:
8197:
2595:
1667:
774:
612:
approach, partly under the influence of Verhofstadt's political scientist brother
9819:
9284:
9150:
9060:
8785:
8242:
8192:
8145:
8107:
8082:
8072:
7930:
6994:
6009:
5961:
5955:
5893:
5887:
5828:
5797:
5773:
5749:
5737:
5491:
5419:
3685:
3637:
3615:
3276:
3262:
3242:
3001:
2886:
2817:
2806:
2801:
2791:
2786:
2729:
2669:
2587:
2511:
1807:
1797:
1782:
1702:
1692:
1672:
1564:
1544:
1504:
1479:
1389:
1283:
1271:
1261:
1202:
1062:
1057:
928:
755:
748:
724:
716:
601:
539:
500:
193:
9450:
8822:
8077:
8032:
8010:
7794:
7369:
6025:
5984:
5931:
5925:
5872:, former minister-president of Flanders and former Minister of Internal Affairs
5869:
5863:
5755:
5743:
5630:
3484:
Internal Affairs, Administrative Affairs, Integration, and Equal Opportunities
3414:
3374:
2976:
2838:
2739:
2642:
2599:
2479:
2452:
2447:
2420:
2376:
1722:
1657:
1509:
1484:
1449:
1399:
1339:
1266:
1167:
1128:
1118:
992:
960:
838:
822:
802:
794:
782:
732:
480:
468:
130:
47:
9569:
8130:
7577:
6950:
1712:
1534:
801:. They were both at the head of a coalition of liberals, social democrats and
9878:
9775:
9011:
8882:
8187:
8177:
8102:
7626:
6849:
6317:
6289:
5949:
5940:, former Flemish Minister of Finance and Budget and Town and Country Planning
5899:
5881:
5834:
5724:
3707:
3663:
3527:
3432:
3409:
3395:
3383:
3363:
3345:
3330:
3081:
2958:
2946:
2926:
2910:
2896:
2881:
2611:
2435:
1757:
1717:
1647:
1617:
1584:
1579:
1559:
1439:
1364:
1276:
1139:
955:
759:
6126:"Flemish liberal Alexander De Croo to be appointed Belgium's prime minister"
5857:, former Flemish Minister of the Economy and former VLD floor leader in the
9786:
9762:
9634:
9336:
9254:
9100:
8247:
8172:
8092:
8067:
7667:
7351:
7087:
6568:
6110:
5838:
5761:
5618:
2673:
2616:
2603:
2579:
2469:
1802:
1777:
1707:
1554:
1384:
1374:
1177:
636:
617:
520:
257:
9757:
9651:
9629:
9581:
9545:
9230:
9090:
8284:
8162:
8125:
7983:
7662:
7594:
6685:
6021:
5919:
5767:
3479:
3031:
2607:
2583:
2571:
2567:
1787:
1589:
1574:
1549:
1344:
1329:
1236:
1089:
1037:
655:
621:
609:
597:
2506:
538:(MR) in Wallonia. The party led the government for three cabinets under
9617:
9070:
7918:
7801:
7650:
7338:
7298:
6263:
Europe, A Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics
6075:
5913:
5803:
3230:
3052:
2425:
2391:
2386:
2056:
1569:
1359:
1334:
1241:
1094:
1074:
885:
769:
In 1992, the PVV was reformed into the Flemish Liberals and Democrats (
740:
662:
and after 2010 from the liberal-conservative Flemish-nationalist party
497:
184:
9605:
7633:
6957:
6070:
3572:
3148:
3006:
2826:
2591:
2494:
2292:
1494:
1014:
6594:"Home | Guy VERHOFSTADT | MEPs | European Parliament"
6154:"Why did it take so long to form Belgium's new 'Vivaldi' coalition?"
9847:
9814:
9682:
9670:
9455:
9426:
7715:
7691:
7409:
6608:"Home | Hilde VAUTMANS | MEPs | European Parliament"
6439:"Belgium fails to reach agreement on recognising Palestinian state"
6182:"Masks Will Be Next Challenge For Belgium In COVID-19 Second Phase"
6158:
6130:
3578:
3297:
3255:
3021:
2937:
2844:
2430:
2403:
2307:
2098:
1349:
1192:
744:
708:
605:
9920:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party member parties
3735:
646:
In 2004, the VLD teamed up with the minority social-liberal party
9860:
9825:
9803:
9781:
9658:
9552:
9535:
9496:
9479:
9462:
9438:
9409:
9397:
8182:
8000:
7964:
7903:
7874:
7813:
7806:
7784:
7767:
7703:
7555:
7543:
7509:
7492:
7475:
7421:
7392:
7380:
7134:
3336:
2919:
2645:
to leave the party. Dedecker later founded the LDD and Coveliers
2621:
1539:
1145:
1079:
703:
employers and employees do NOT have opposed long term interests.
8974:
6290:
Peter Starke; Alexandra Kaasch; Franca Van Hooren (7 May 2013).
654:. VLD-Vivant lost the elections to arch rivals CD&V and the
9836:
9770:
9744:
9711:
9646:
9593:
9513:
9305:
9095:
7971:
7954:
7942:
7886:
7739:
7679:
7616:
7526:
7458:
6650:
6624:
6186:
5922:, former minister-president of Flanders and former party leader
5705:
3425:
1209:
818:
647:
481:[ˈoːpə(ɱ)ˈvlaːmsəlibəˈraːlənɛndeːmoːˈkraːtə(n),-ləʔɛn-]
134:
6014:, left the VLD to found his own political party Veilig Blauw (
865:
was formed, with Open VLD one of the six constituent parties.
789:
when the VLD became the largest party. Guy Verhofstadt became
9792:
9694:
9576:
9140:
8962:
7727:
7584:
6377:
5988:
3441:
2646:
5866:, former party leader and former Minister of Foreign Affairs
8452:
7867:
6111:"Open VLD heeft de meeste leden en steekt CD&V voorbij"
6055:
5964:, former minister of the Economy, Trade, Science and Energy
2625:
300:
61:
2697:
427:
530:
The party was created in 1992 from the former bilingual
8357:
6381:
Legitimacy and the European Union: The Contested Polity
2652:
In 2024, Open VLD (along with MR) blocked Belgium from
2570:. Some of the party's ideological influences have been
8689:
6686:
Member parties of international liberal organisations
6638:
6516:"Home | Guy VERHOFSTADT | MEPs | European Parliament"
5878:, former member of the Flemish Parliament and senator
6491:"Home | Hilde VAUTMANS | MEPs | European Parliament"
6373:
6371:
2663:
507:
and has smaller factions within the party that have
9375:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
7341:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
7300:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
6124:Gijs, Camille; Moens, Barbara (30 September 2020).
1838:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
6285:
6283:
6368:
9905:Full member parties of the Liberal International
9876:
8852:
6316:
6024:, left the VLD to found his own political party
5987:, left the VLD to found his own political party
5902:, former party leader, former chairwoman of the
715:parties. On Flemish side, under the guidance of
6280:
5958:, former party leader and former prime minister
5404:
4732:
8895:Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats (Open Vld)
9321:
8838:
7324:
6671:
3730:
3581:and bicultural issues of regional importance
2531:
1863:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties
1833:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
246:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
8474:(represented through two individual members)
6034:, left the VLD after claims of embezzlement.
5896:, former vice-minister-president of Flanders
503:in Belgium. The party has been described as
8889:Christian Democratic and Flemish (CD&V)
8748:
6255:
6253:
6179:
9328:
9314:
8845:
8831:
8566:
7331:
7317:
6678:
6664:
6456:
6310:
6259:
5916:, former minister and member of parliament
2538:
2524:
853:, Open VLD won 13 out of 150 seats in the
833:, Open VLD won 18 out of 150 seats in the
60:
30:"VLD" redirects here. For other uses, see
9925:Pro-European political parties in Belgium
6696:
6230:
6123:
5968:
5952:, Brussels Minister of Finance and Budget
3505:Parliament of the Brussels-Capital Region
1868:International Federation of Liberal Youth
9204:Party for Freedom and Progress (PVV/PLP)
6378:Thomas Banchoff; Mitchell Smith (1999).
6250:
5884:, former Flemish Minister of Integration
3734:
817:, the VLD participated in a cartel with
8454:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
6462:
5831:, Minister of Social Affairs and Health
5207:
4281:
1848:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
868:
727:, the PVV was created, on Walloon side
14:
9877:
5671:
5669:
5667:
5373:
5215:
4704:
3587:
2698:Members holding notable public offices
678:(which in turn was a successor to the
592:Ideologically, Open VLD started as an
27:Political party from Flanders, Belgium
9885:Political parties established in 1992
9309:
8924:Libertarian, Direct, Democratic (LDD)
8826:
8747:
8688:
8565:
8451:
8356:
7312:
7297:
6695:
6659:
6326:. Taylor & Francis. p. 220.
6207:
5700:
5698:
5696:
4973:
2550:At its inception, the Open VLD was a
479:
9915:Flemish political parties in Belgium
9136:Party for Freedom and Progress (PFF)
6630:Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten
6406:"Somers wil revolutie binnen de VLD"
6180:Barbiroglio, Emanuela (8 May 2020).
6151:
3179:
2746:Women's Rights and Gender Equality
2702:
2606:, and were open to working with the
573:. Open VLD has been a member of the
515:views. The party is a member of the
473:Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten
52:Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten
8359:Liberal South East European Network
6408:(in Dutch). Belga. 4 November 2006.
6296:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 192.
5664:
3725:
2752:
1888:Liberal South East European Network
737:Partij voor Vrijheid en Vooruitgang
585:formed on 24 November 2009 and the
465:Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats
44:Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats
24:
6463:Almeida, Dimitri (27 April 2012).
5843:Belgian Chamber of Representatives
5822:
5693:
754:In 1982, the 29-year-old reformer
25:
9936:
9263:Social Liberal Party (SLP/Spirit)
8691:Liberal Network for Latin America
6618:
6436:
6113:. deredactie.be. 30 October 2014.
4776:
4749:
2688:European Committee of the Regions
2664:Representation in EU institutions
1878:Liberal Network for Latin America
1311:(contributions to liberal theory)
844:
808:
9859:
9846:
9835:
9824:
9813:
9802:
9791:
9780:
9769:
9756:
9743:
9710:
9693:
9681:
9669:
9657:
9645:
9628:
9616:
9604:
9592:
9575:
9563:
9551:
9534:
9512:
9495:
9478:
9461:
9449:
9437:
9425:
9408:
9396:
9335:
9176:Christian Social Party (CVP/PSC)
8329:
8328:
8031:
7999:
7982:
7970:
7953:
7941:
7929:
7917:
7902:
7885:
7873:
7836:
7824:
7812:
7800:
7783:
7766:
7738:
7726:
7714:
7702:
7690:
7678:
7661:
7649:
7632:
7615:
7583:
7571:
7554:
7542:
7525:
7508:
7491:
7474:
7457:
7420:
7408:
7391:
7379:
6623:
6210:"Flemish Liberals and Democrats"
6208:Terry, Chris (6 February 2014).
6152:Bock, Pauline (7 October 2020).
5714:
5652:
5651:
5611:
5610:
5579:
5548:
5512:
5476:
5363:
5362:
5335:
5334:
5307:
5306:
5279:
5278:
5206:
5200:
5199:
5169:
5168:
5138:
5137:
5107:
5106:
5076:
5075:
5045:
5044:
4960:
4959:
4926:
4925:
4891:
4858:
4857:
4823:
4789:
4689:
4688:
4663:
4662:
4635:
4634:
4607:
4606:
4578:
4551:
4550:
4523:
4522:
4494:
4467:
4466:
4439:
4438:
4411:
4410:
4383:
4382:
4355:
4354:
4280:
4274:
4273:
4243:
4242:
4212:
4211:
4181:
4180:
4150:
4149:
4119:
4118:
4088:
4087:
4057:
4056:
4026:
4025:
3995:
3994:
3964:
3963:
3933:
3932:
3883:
3882:
3852:
3851:
3821:
3820:
3702:
3680:
3658:
3636:
3614:
3431:
3408:
3394:
3382:
3362:
3344:
3324:
3311:
3296:
3275:
3261:
3241:
3224:
3209:
3080:
3065:
3046:
3020:
3000:
2957:
2945:
2925:
2909:
2895:
2880:
2866:
2852:
2832:
2816:
2800:
2785:
2505:
2493:
892:
837:and five out of 40 seats in the
777:, then-president of the Flemish
563:Christian Democratic and Flemish
167:
166:
6600:
6586:
6561:
6547:
6533:
6508:
6483:
6430:
6412:
6398:
6340:
6237:Parties and Elections in Europe
6056:Liberal Flemish Students' Union
6045:Contributions to liberal theory
5999:Libertarian, Direct, Democratic
5979:Libertarian, Direct, Democratic
5906:and former party leader of the
5681:
771:Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten
674:The VLD has its origins in the
9890:1992 establishments in Belgium
9081:Left Socialist Party (LSP/PSL)
8969:Les Engagés (The Engaged Ones)
6224:
6201:
6173:
6145:
6117:
6103:
5580:
5549:
5513:
5477:
4892:
4824:
4790:
4579:
4495:
2649:while others joined the N-VA.
1252:Separation of church and state
799:Minister-President of Flanders
696:Party for Freedom and Progress
676:Party for Freedom and Progress
581:formed on 2 January 2009, the
532:Party for Freedom and Progress
288:Party for Freedom and Progress
146:Party for Freedom and Progress
18:Flemish Liberals and Democrats
13:
1:
9276:The numbers are seats in the
8551:*associate member **observer
6323:Comparative European Politics
6096:
5890:, sexologist and TV presenter
5730:
5719:The party is a member of the
577:formed on 22 March 2008, the
9895:Conservative liberal parties
9223:Flemish National Union (VNV)
9131:Christian Social Party (CSP)
8854:Political parties in Belgium
3549:Brussels Regional Government
859:government formation process
7:
8992:Liberal Democrats (Belgium)
8877:New Flemish Alliance (N-VA)
7350:European Parliament group:
6231:Nordsieck, Wolfram (2019).
6038:
4699:
589:formed on 6 December 2011.
550:and Mouvement Réformateur.
394:Flemish Provincial Councils
112:; 17 years ago
99:; 32 years ago
10:
9941:
9910:Liberal parties in Belgium
9278:Chamber of Representatives
6469:. Routledge. p. 107.
6384:. Routledge. p. 123.
5723:, which was co-chaired by
3731:Chamber of Representatives
3495:Mobility and Public Works
2763:Chamber of Representatives
855:Chamber of Representatives
835:Chamber of Representatives
669:
565:(CD&V) from after the
308:Chamber of Representatives
29:
9900:Classical liberal parties
9734:
9388:
9380:European Democratic Party
9363:
9356:
9349:European Parliament group
9345:
9290:List of political parties
9273:
9164:
9123:
9053:
9044:Workers' Party (PVDA/PTB)
9036:
9029:
8984:
8943:
8936:
8916:
8869:
8860:
8756:
8743:
8697:
8684:
8574:
8561:
8460:
8447:
8365:
8352:
8324:
8302:
8269:
8225:
8116:
8098:Annemie Neyts-Uyttebroeck
8060:
7758:
7367:
7360:
7348:
7306:
7293:
6704:
6691:
6266:. ABC-CLIO. p. 465.
5617:
5519:
5490:
5456:Annemie Neyts-Uyttebroeck
5442:
5398:
5395:
5392:
5389:
5386:
5383:
5380:
4726:
4723:
4720:
4717:
4714:
4711:
4289:
3881:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3863:
3783:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3765:
3594:
3547:
3503:
3451:
3186:
3100:
2975:
2760:
2709:
2475:Sexually liberal feminism
2382:Bias in American academia
1853:European Democratic Party
1309:List of liberal theorists
861:, on 6 December 2011 the
650:for both the Flemish and
600:party under its founder,
596:and somewhat libertarian
438:
425:
420:
406:
392:
371:
354:
340:
323:
306:
293:
283:
273:
264:International affiliation
263:
253:European Parliament group
251:
239:
229:
217:
175:
159:
155:Melsensstraat 34 Brussels
151:
141:
125:
93:
76:
68:
59:
41:
8369:Bosnia and Herzegovina:
8303:Affiliated organisations
8260:Von der Leyen Commission
8168:Valery Giscard d'Estaing
6724:Bosnia and Herzegovina:
6212:. The Democratic Society
5944:Vincent Van Quickenborne
5786:Vincent Van Quickenborne
3532:Former federal minister
3173:and Consumer Protection
3140:Vincent Van Quickenborne
3091:President of the Senate
2734:Constitutional Affairs
1134:Labor theory of property
764:Christian People's Party
608:and gave up much of its
373:European Parliament
284:Germanophone counterpart
9190:Socialist Party (SP/PS)
8957:Reformist Movement (MR)
8750:Arab Liberal Federation
8272:at the European Council
7759:Member parties (non-EU)
6091:List of liberal parties
6050:Liberaal Vlaams Verbond
5934:, doctor and politician
5677:Liberal Reformist Party
3216:Willem-Frederik Schiltz
2690:, Open VLD sits in the
1843:Arab Liberal Federation
1033:Consent of the governed
579:Van Rompuy I Government
274:Francophone counterpart
219:Political position
204:Conservative liberalism
9754:First Vice-President:
9186:Labour Party (BWP/POB)
8568:Africa Liberal Network
8316:European Liberal Forum
8310:European Liberal Youth
8226:European Commissioners
6520:www.europarl.europa.eu
6495:www.europarl.europa.eu
5969:Notable former members
5727:, member of Open VLD.
3740:
3252:Former Party President
3136:Deputy Prime Minister
2692:Renew Europe CoR group
1858:European Liberal Youth
1828:Africa Liberal Network
1053:Economic globalization
829:. On the 10 June 2007
736:
629:Belgian Prime Minister
571:2009 regional election
567:2004 regional election
472:
51:
9007:Rally Wallonia France
8883:Flemish Interest (VB)
7960:RPR-PARNAS/РПР-ПАРНАС
6698:Liberal International
6632:at Wikimedia Commons
6443:www.brusselstimes.com
6437:Times, The Brussels.
6081:Liberalism in Belgium
5904:Liberal International
5721:Liberal International
3738:
3369:Jean-Jacques De Gucht
2676:group with two MEPs.
2500:Liberalism portal
2372:Anti-authoritarianism
1873:Liberal International
851:2010 general election
815:2007 general election
787:1999 general election
583:Leterme II Government
561:with sp.a-Spirit and
525:Liberal International
268:Liberal International
9156:Socialist Party (SP)
8951:Socialist Party (PS)
8153:Jean-François Pintat
8088:Uffe Ellemann-Jensen
6348:"Politieke fracties"
6086:Liberalism worldwide
3317:Steven Coenegrachts
3071:Steven Coenegrachts
2668:The party is fairly
1304:Age of Enlightenment
1257:Separation of powers
869:Ideology and support
747:, homosexuality and
721:Herman Vanderpoorten
684:Walthère Frère-Orban
594:economically liberal
575:Leterme I Government
559:coalition government
509:conservative liberal
241:European affiliation
230:Regional affiliation
32:VLD (disambiguation)
9857:Secretary General:
9295:Politics of Belgium
9066:Belgian Union (BUB)
8937:Francophone parties
8602:Equatorial Guinea:
8270:Heads of government
8215:European Parliament
8136:Cornelis Berkhouwer
8117:European Parliament
6855:Equatorial Guinea:
6260:Hans Slomp (2011).
6032:Sihame El Kaouakibi
5995:Jean-Marie Dedecker
5975:Boudewijn Bouckaert
5374:European Parliament
5216:Provincial councils
4705:Brussels Parliament
3588:Provincial politics
3282:Maurits Vande Reyde
3155:Secretary of State
2712:European Parliament
2681:European Commission
2639:Jean-Marie Dedecker
2635:Boudewijn Bouckaert
2512:Politics portal
1215:Civil and political
1188:Popular sovereignty
1048:Economic liberalism
633:Boudewijn Bouckaert
557:, the VLD formed a
443:Politics of Belgium
356:Brussels Parliament
9012:Walloon Rally (RW)
8253:Margrethe Vestager
7863:Girchi-MF/გირჩი-მთ
6555:"Members Page CoR"
6541:"Members Page CoR"
6353:Benelux Parliament
6233:"Flanders/Belgium"
5859:Flemish Parliament
5704:In coalition with
5687:In coalition with
5675:In coalition with
4974:Flemish Parliament
3741:
3475:Minister-President
3453:Flemish Government
3320:Community Senator
3305:Community Senator
3235:Community Senator
3188:Flemish Parliament
3105:De Croo Government
3076:Community Senator
3061:Community Senator
3042:Community Senator
3016:Community Senator
2963:Kathleen Verhelst
2872:Marianne Verhaert
2672:, and sits in the
2658:State of Palestine
1183:Permissive society
1163:Limited government
863:Di Rupo Government
652:European elections
587:Di Rupo Government
555:Flemish Parliament
536:Reformist Movement
408:Benelux Parliament
342:Flemish Parliament
278:Reformist Movement
9872:
9871:
9809:Morten Løkkegaard
9798:Jordi Cañas Pérez
9767:Vice-Presidents:
9750:Stéphane Séjourné
9730:
9729:
9303:
9302:
9281:
9208:
9194:
9180:
9146:Libertarian Party
9119:
9118:
9025:
9024:
8997:Libertarian Party
8932:
8931:
8901:Vooruit (Forward)
8820:
8819:
8816:
8815:
8739:
8738:
8680:
8679:
8557:
8556:
8443:
8442:
8411:North Macedonia:
8348:
8347:
8342:
8341:
8279:Alexander De Croo
8203:Stéphane Séjourné
8056:
8055:
7289:
7288:
7268:Netherlands Group
7247:National groups:
7103:North Macedonia:
6651:openvldvrouwen.be
6628:Media related to
6391:978-0-415-18188-4
6333:978-0-203-12362-1
6303:978-1-137-31484-0
6273:978-0-313-39182-8
6066:Liberal democracy
5938:Dirk Van Mechelen
5780:Alexander De Croo
5660:
5659:
5371:
5370:
5213:
5212:
4971:
4970:
4697:
4696:
4287:
4286:
3723:
3722:
3585:
3584:
3543:
3542:
3499:
3498:
3447:
3446:
3355:President of the
3180:Regional politics
3177:
3176:
3128:Alexander De Croo
3095:
3094:
2996:Co-opted Senator
2969:
2968:
2750:
2749:
2703:European politics
2560:Margaret Thatcher
2556:right-libertarian
2552:classical liberal
2548:
2547:
2387:Bias in the media
1903:Regional variants
1220:Natural and legal
857:. After the long
831:general elections
700:Omer Vanaudenhove
620:. Party chairman
461:
460:
448:Political parties
209:Social liberalism
16:(Redirected from
9932:
9865:Anders Rasmussen
9864:
9863:
9851:
9850:
9842:Dominique Riquet
9840:
9839:
9829:
9828:
9818:
9817:
9807:
9806:
9796:
9795:
9785:
9784:
9774:
9773:
9761:
9760:
9748:
9747:
9715:
9714:
9698:
9697:
9686:
9685:
9674:
9673:
9662:
9661:
9650:
9649:
9633:
9632:
9621:
9620:
9609:
9608:
9597:
9596:
9580:
9579:
9568:
9567:
9556:
9555:
9539:
9538:
9517:
9516:
9500:
9499:
9483:
9482:
9466:
9465:
9454:
9453:
9442:
9441:
9430:
9429:
9413:
9412:
9401:
9400:
9389:National parties
9367:
9366:European parties
9361:
9360:
9350:
9339:
9330:
9323:
9316:
9307:
9306:
9275:
9266:
9258:
9250:
9242:
9234:
9226:
9218:
9217:(1921/1989–2009)
9206:
9192:
9178:
9034:
9033:
8941:
8940:
8867:
8866:
8847:
8840:
8833:
8824:
8823:
8745:
8744:
8686:
8685:
8563:
8562:
8449:
8448:
8354:
8353:
8332:
8331:
8293:European Council
8158:Martin Bangemann
8149:
8119:Group Presidents
8061:Party Presidents
8036:
8035:
8004:
8003:
7987:
7986:
7975:
7974:
7958:
7957:
7946:
7945:
7934:
7933:
7922:
7921:
7907:
7906:
7890:
7889:
7878:
7877:
7841:
7840:
7829:
7828:
7817:
7816:
7805:
7804:
7788:
7787:
7771:
7770:
7743:
7742:
7731:
7730:
7719:
7718:
7707:
7706:
7695:
7694:
7683:
7682:
7666:
7665:
7654:
7653:
7637:
7636:
7620:
7619:
7588:
7587:
7576:
7575:
7559:
7558:
7547:
7546:
7530:
7529:
7513:
7512:
7496:
7495:
7479:
7478:
7462:
7461:
7425:
7424:
7413:
7412:
7396:
7395:
7384:
7383:
7368:Member parties (
7365:
7364:
7354:
7342:
7333:
7326:
7319:
7310:
7309:
7295:
7294:
7229:United Kingdom:
7200:FDP.The Liberals
6693:
6692:
6680:
6673:
6666:
6657:
6656:
6642:
6641:
6639:Official website
6627:
6612:
6611:
6604:
6598:
6597:
6590:
6584:
6583:
6581:
6579:
6573:Renew Europe CoR
6565:
6559:
6558:
6551:
6545:
6544:
6537:
6531:
6530:
6528:
6526:
6512:
6506:
6505:
6503:
6501:
6487:
6481:
6480:
6460:
6454:
6453:
6451:
6449:
6434:
6428:
6427:
6420:"Gelijke kansen"
6416:
6410:
6409:
6402:
6396:
6395:
6375:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6361:
6344:
6338:
6337:
6318:Josep M. Colomer
6314:
6308:
6307:
6287:
6278:
6277:
6257:
6248:
6247:
6245:
6243:
6228:
6222:
6221:
6219:
6217:
6205:
6199:
6198:
6196:
6194:
6177:
6171:
6170:
6168:
6166:
6149:
6143:
6142:
6140:
6138:
6121:
6115:
6114:
6107:
6013:
5876:Margriet Hermans
5856:
5848:Patricia Ceysens
5818:
5792:Gwendolyn Rutten
5708:
5702:
5691:
5685:
5679:
5673:
5655:
5654:
5647:
5614:
5613:
5606:
5583:
5582:
5575:
5552:
5551:
5544:
5516:
5515:
5508:
5480:
5479:
5472:
5436:
5406:
5378:
5377:
5366:
5365:
5358:
5338:
5337:
5330:
5310:
5309:
5302:
5282:
5281:
5274:
5253:
5220:
5219:
5209:
5203:
5202:
5195:
5172:
5171:
5164:
5141:
5140:
5133:
5110:
5109:
5102:
5079:
5078:
5071:
5048:
5047:
5040:
5015:
4978:
4977:
4963:
4962:
4955:
4929:
4928:
4921:
4895:
4894:
4887:
4861:
4860:
4853:
4827:
4826:
4819:
4793:
4792:
4785:
4758:
4734:
4709:
4708:
4692:
4691:
4684:
4666:
4665:
4658:
4638:
4637:
4630:
4610:
4609:
4602:
4582:
4581:
4574:
4554:
4553:
4546:
4526:
4525:
4518:
4498:
4497:
4490:
4470:
4469:
4462:
4442:
4441:
4434:
4414:
4413:
4406:
4386:
4385:
4378:
4358:
4357:
4350:
4328:
4294:
4293:
4283:
4277:
4276:
4269:
4246:
4245:
4238:
4215:
4214:
4207:
4184:
4183:
4176:
4153:
4152:
4145:
4122:
4121:
4114:
4091:
4090:
4083:
4060:
4059:
4052:
4029:
4028:
4021:
3998:
3997:
3990:
3967:
3966:
3959:
3936:
3935:
3928:
3909:
3901:
3893:
3886:
3885:
3878:
3855:
3854:
3847:
3824:
3823:
3816:
3797:
3789:
3780:
3743:
3742:
3726:Election results
3718:
3706:
3696:
3684:
3674:
3662:
3652:
3640:
3630:
3618:
3592:
3591:
3545:
3544:
3537:Khadija Zamouri
3501:
3500:
3449:
3448:
3436:
3435:
3421:Flemish minister
3413:
3412:
3399:
3398:
3387:
3386:
3367:
3366:
3351:Stephanie D'Hose
3349:
3348:
3329:
3328:
3316:
3315:
3301:
3300:
3290:
3280:
3279:
3266:
3265:
3248:Gwendolyn Rutten
3246:
3245:
3229:
3228:
3220:Fraction Leader
3214:
3213:
3184:
3183:
3167:
3098:
3097:
3087:Stephanie D'Hose
3085:
3084:
3070:
3069:
3051:
3050:
3035:
3025:
3024:
3005:
3004:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2962:
2961:
2950:
2949:
2930:
2929:
2914:
2913:
2900:
2899:
2891:Party President
2885:
2884:
2871:
2870:
2859:Christian Leysen
2857:
2856:
2837:
2836:
2821:
2820:
2805:
2804:
2790:
2789:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2753:Federal politics
2713:
2707:
2706:
2576:John Stuart Mill
2564:socially liberal
2540:
2533:
2526:
2510:
2509:
2498:
2497:
2416:Economic freedom
2409:Radical centrism
1247:Secular humanism
1173:Natural monopoly
1124:Internationalism
941:Internationalist
896:
873:
872:
729:Milou Jeunehomme
692:anti-clericalism
641:French Community
614:Dirk Verhofstadt
491:
490:
489:
483:
478:
434:
431:
429:
415:
401:
388:
380:
367:
363:
349:
336:
332:
319:
315:
299:
170:
169:
163:
142:Preceded by
120:
118:
113:
107:
105:
100:
89:
64:
39:
38:
21:
9940:
9939:
9935:
9934:
9933:
9931:
9930:
9929:
9875:
9874:
9873:
9868:
9858:
9845:
9834:
9831:Frédérique Ries
9823:
9820:Iskra Mihaylova
9812:
9801:
9790:
9779:
9768:
9755:
9742:
9726:
9709:
9692:
9680:
9668:
9656:
9644:
9627:
9615:
9603:
9591:
9574:
9562:
9550:
9533:
9511:
9494:
9477:
9460:
9448:
9436:
9424:
9407:
9395:
9384:
9365:
9352:
9348:
9341:
9337:
9334:
9304:
9299:
9285:Portal:Politics
9269:
9261:
9253:
9245:
9237:
9229:
9221:
9215:Communist Party
9213:
9160:
9124:German-speaking
9115:
9106:Communist Party
9049:
9021:
8980:
8928:
8912:
8862:Flemish parties
8856:
8851:
8821:
8812:
8752:
8735:
8693:
8676:
8596:Côte d'Ivoire:
8570:
8553:
8456:
8439:
8361:
8344:
8343:
8338:
8320:
8298:
8271:
8265:
8243:Didier Reynders
8221:
8220:
8193:Guy Verhofstadt
8143:
8118:
8112:
8108:Hans van Baalen
8083:Willy De Clercq
8073:Willy De Clercq
8052:
8030:
7998:
7981:
7969:
7965:Yabloko/Я́блоко
7952:
7940:
7928:
7916:
7901:
7884:
7872:
7835:
7823:
7811:
7799:
7782:
7765:
7754:
7737:
7725:
7713:
7701:
7689:
7677:
7660:
7648:
7631:
7614:
7582:
7570:
7553:
7541:
7524:
7507:
7490:
7473:
7456:
7419:
7407:
7390:
7378:
7356:
7352:
7344:
7340:
7337:
7302:
7285:
7252:Brazilian Group
6995:Future Movement
6808:Côte d'Ivoire:
6700:
6687:
6684:
6637:
6636:
6621:
6616:
6615:
6606:
6605:
6601:
6592:
6591:
6587:
6577:
6575:
6567:
6566:
6562:
6553:
6552:
6548:
6539:
6538:
6534:
6524:
6522:
6514:
6513:
6509:
6499:
6497:
6489:
6488:
6484:
6477:
6461:
6457:
6447:
6445:
6435:
6431:
6424:www2.openvld.be
6418:
6417:
6413:
6404:
6403:
6399:
6392:
6376:
6369:
6359:
6357:
6346:
6345:
6341:
6334:
6315:
6311:
6304:
6288:
6281:
6274:
6258:
6251:
6241:
6239:
6229:
6225:
6215:
6213:
6206:
6202:
6192:
6190:
6178:
6174:
6164:
6162:
6150:
6146:
6136:
6134:
6122:
6118:
6109:
6108:
6104:
6099:
6061:Liberal Archive
6041:
6007:
5971:
5962:Marc Verwilghen
5956:Guy Verhofstadt
5894:Fientje Moerman
5888:Goedele Liekens
5850:
5829:Maggie De Block
5825:
5823:Notable members
5812:
5798:Egbert Lachaert
5774:Guy Verhofstadt
5750:Guy Verhofstadt
5738:Guy Verhofstadt
5733:
5717:
5712:
5711:
5703:
5694:
5686:
5682:
5674:
5665:
5648:
5645:
5607:
5604:
5576:
5573:
5545:
5542:
5509:
5506:
5492:Guy Verhofstadt
5473:
5470:
5437:
5434:
5420:Willy De Clercq
5376:
5359:
5356:
5331:
5328:
5303:
5300:
5275:
5272:
5254:
5251:
5218:
5196:
5193:
5165:
5162:
5134:
5131:
5103:
5100:
5072:
5069:
5041:
5038:
5016:
5013:
4976:
4956:
4953:
4922:
4919:
4888:
4885:
4854:
4851:
4820:
4817:
4786:
4783:
4759:
4756:
4707:
4702:
4685:
4682:
4659:
4656:
4631:
4628:
4603:
4600:
4575:
4572:
4547:
4544:
4519:
4516:
4491:
4488:
4463:
4460:
4435:
4432:
4407:
4404:
4379:
4376:
4351:
4348:
4329:
4326:
4292:
4270:
4267:
4239:
4236:
4208:
4205:
4177:
4174:
4146:
4143:
4115:
4112:
4084:
4081:
4053:
4050:
4022:
4019:
3991:
3988:
3960:
3957:
3929:
3926:
3907:
3899:
3891:
3879:
3876:
3848:
3845:
3817:
3814:
3795:
3787:
3781:
3778:
3733:
3728:
3719:
3716:
3697:
3694:
3686:Flemish Brabant
3675:
3672:
3653:
3650:
3631:
3628:
3590:
3522:Faction Leader
3519:Carla Dejonghe
3430:
3423:
3407:
3400:Bart Van Hulle
3393:
3381:
3361:
3343:
3323:
3310:
3295:
3284:
3274:
3267:Gwenny De Vroe
3260:
3253:
3240:
3223:
3208:
3182:
3161:
3102:Belgian Federal
3096:
3079:
3064:
3045:
3029:
3019:
3011:Faction leader
2999:
2977:
2970:
2956:
2944:
2932:Robby De Caluwé
2924:
2915:Katja Gabriëls
2908:
2901:Tania De Jonge
2894:
2887:Egbert Lachaert
2879:
2865:
2851:
2831:
2815:
2807:Goedele Liekens
2799:
2796:Faction leader
2792:Maggie De Block
2784:
2762:
2755:
2745:
2744:Foreign Affairs
2730:Guy Verhofstadt
2711:
2705:
2700:
2666:
2588:Martha Nussbaum
2566:position under
2544:
2504:
2492:
2485:
2484:
2367:
2359:
2358:
2161:North Macedonia
1905:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1883:Liberal parties
1821:
1813:
1812:
1603:
1595:
1594:
1325:
1315:
1314:
1299:
1289:
1288:
1284:State of nature
1272:Social services
1262:Social contract
1225:To own property
1028:
1020:
1019:
904:
871:
847:
811:
766:(CVP) in 1987.
756:Guy Verhofstadt
749:gender equality
725:Willy De Clercq
717:Frans Grootjans
698:(PVV-PLP), and
672:
635:, president of
602:Guy Verhofstadt
540:Guy Verhofstadt
501:political party
496:) is a Flemish
485:
484:
476:
457:
426:
416:
413:
402:
399:
382:
381:
378:
366:(Flemish seats)
365:
364:
361:
350:
347:
335:(Flemish seats)
334:
333:
330:
318:(Flemish seats)
317:
316:
313:
297:
213:
194:Pro-Europeanism
192:
161:
116:
114:
111:
109:
103:
101:
98:
83:
55:
54:
45:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9938:
9928:
9927:
9922:
9917:
9912:
9907:
9902:
9897:
9892:
9887:
9870:
9869:
9867:
9866:
9855:
9853:Michal Šimečka
9765:
9752:
9738:
9736:
9732:
9731:
9728:
9727:
9725:
9724:
9719:
9707:
9702:
9690:
9678:
9666:
9654:
9642:
9637:
9625:
9613:
9601:
9589:
9584:
9572:
9560:
9548:
9543:
9531:
9526:
9521:
9509:
9504:
9492:
9487:
9475:
9470:
9458:
9446:
9434:
9422:
9417:
9405:
9392:
9390:
9386:
9385:
9383:
9382:
9377:
9371:
9369:
9358:
9357:Member parties
9354:
9353:
9346:
9343:
9342:
9333:
9332:
9325:
9318:
9310:
9301:
9300:
9298:
9297:
9292:
9287:
9274:
9271:
9270:
9268:
9267:
9259:
9251:
9247:People's Union
9243:
9239:National Front
9235:
9227:
9219:
9210:
9209:
9196:
9182:
9172:Catholic Party
9168:
9166:
9165:Former notable
9162:
9161:
9159:
9158:
9153:
9148:
9143:
9138:
9133:
9127:
9125:
9121:
9120:
9117:
9116:
9114:
9113:
9108:
9103:
9098:
9093:
9088:
9083:
9078:
9073:
9068:
9063:
9057:
9055:
9051:
9050:
9048:
9047:
9040:
9038:
9031:
9027:
9026:
9023:
9022:
9020:
9019:
9014:
9009:
9004:
8999:
8994:
8988:
8986:
8982:
8981:
8979:
8978:
8972:
8966:
8960:
8954:
8947:
8945:
8938:
8934:
8933:
8930:
8929:
8927:
8926:
8920:
8918:
8914:
8913:
8911:
8910:
8904:
8898:
8892:
8886:
8880:
8873:
8871:
8864:
8858:
8857:
8850:
8849:
8842:
8835:
8827:
8818:
8817:
8814:
8813:
8811:
8810:
8804:
8798:
8788:
8778:
8764:
8757:
8754:
8753:
8741:
8740:
8737:
8736:
8734:
8733:
8727:
8721:
8715:
8709:
8698:
8695:
8694:
8682:
8681:
8678:
8677:
8675:
8674:
8668:
8662:
8652:
8648:South Africa:
8646:
8640:
8634:
8628:
8618:
8612:
8606:
8600:
8594:
8588:
8584:Burkina Faso:
8582:
8575:
8572:
8571:
8559:
8558:
8555:
8554:
8549:
8548:
8542:
8536:
8530:
8524:
8518:
8511:
8505:
8499:
8493:
8486:
8475:
8468:
8461:
8458:
8457:
8445:
8444:
8441:
8440:
8438:
8437:
8431:
8425:
8419:
8409:
8403:
8397:
8383:
8373:
8366:
8363:
8362:
8350:
8349:
8346:
8345:
8340:
8339:
8337:
8336:
8325:
8322:
8321:
8319:
8318:
8313:
8306:
8304:
8300:
8299:
8297:
8296:
8288:
8282:
8275:
8273:
8267:
8266:
8264:
8263:
8255:
8250:
8245:
8240:
8238:Janez Lenarčič
8235:
8229:
8227:
8223:
8222:
8219:
8218:
8210:
8205:
8200:
8195:
8190:
8185:
8180:
8175:
8170:
8165:
8160:
8155:
8150:
8138:
8133:
8128:
8122:
8120:
8114:
8113:
8111:
8110:
8105:
8100:
8095:
8090:
8085:
8080:
8078:Colette Flesch
8075:
8070:
8064:
8062:
8058:
8057:
8054:
8053:
8051:
8050:
8045:
8040:
8028:
8023:
8018:
8013:
8008:
7996:
7991:
7979:
7967:
7962:
7950:
7938:
7926:
7914:
7911:
7899:
7894:
7882:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7833:
7821:
7809:
7797:
7792:
7780:
7775:
7762:
7760:
7756:
7755:
7753:
7752:
7747:
7735:
7723:
7711:
7699:
7687:
7675:
7670:
7658:
7646:
7641:
7629:
7624:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7597:
7592:
7580:
7568:
7563:
7551:
7539:
7534:
7522:
7517:
7505:
7500:
7488:
7483:
7471:
7466:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7434:
7429:
7417:
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9406:
9404:
9399:
9394:
9393:
9391:
9387:
9381:
9378:
9376:
9373:
9372:
9370:
9368:
9362:
9359:
9355:
9351:
9344:
9340:
9331:
9326:
9324:
9319:
9317:
9312:
9311:
9308:
9296:
9293:
9291:
9288:
9286:
9283:
9282:
9279:
9272:
9264:
9260:
9256:
9252:
9248:
9244:
9240:
9236:
9232:
9228:
9224:
9220:
9216:
9212:
9211:
9205:
9201:
9200:Liberal Party
9197:
9191:
9187:
9183:
9177:
9173:
9170:
9169:
9167:
9163:
9157:
9154:
9152:
9149:
9147:
9144:
9142:
9139:
9137:
9134:
9132:
9129:
9128:
9126:
9122:
9112:
9109:
9107:
9104:
9102:
9099:
9097:
9094:
9092:
9089:
9087:
9084:
9082:
9079:
9077:
9074:
9072:
9069:
9067:
9064:
9062:
9059:
9058:
9056:
9052:
9045:
9042:
9041:
9039:
9035:
9032:
9028:
9018:
9015:
9013:
9010:
9008:
9005:
9003:
9000:
8998:
8995:
8993:
8990:
8989:
8987:
8983:
8976:
8973:
8970:
8967:
8964:
8961:
8958:
8955:
8952:
8949:
8948:
8946:
8942:
8939:
8935:
8925:
8922:
8921:
8919:
8915:
8908:
8907:Green (Groen)
8905:
8902:
8899:
8896:
8893:
8890:
8887:
8884:
8881:
8878:
8875:
8874:
8872:
8868:
8865:
8863:
8859:
8855:
8848:
8843:
8841:
8836:
8834:
8829:
8828:
8825:
8809:
8805:
8803:
8799:
8797:
8793:
8789:
8787:
8783:
8779:
8777:
8773:
8769:
8765:
8763:
8759:
8758:
8755:
8751:
8746:
8742:
8732:
8728:
8726:
8722:
8720:
8716:
8714:
8710:
8708:
8704:
8700:
8699:
8696:
8692:
8687:
8683:
8673:
8669:
8667:
8663:
8661:
8657:
8653:
8651:
8647:
8645:
8641:
8639:
8635:
8633:
8629:
8627:
8623:
8619:
8617:
8613:
8611:
8607:
8605:
8601:
8599:
8595:
8593:
8589:
8587:
8583:
8581:
8577:
8576:
8573:
8569:
8564:
8560:
8552:
8547:
8543:
8541:
8537:
8535:
8531:
8529:
8525:
8523:
8520:Philippines:
8519:
8516:
8512:
8510:
8506:
8504:
8500:
8498:
8494:
8491:
8487:
8484:
8480:
8476:
8473:
8469:
8467:
8463:
8462:
8459:
8455:
8450:
8446:
8436:
8432:
8430:
8426:
8424:
8420:
8418:
8414:
8410:
8408:
8404:
8402:
8398:
8396:
8392:
8388:
8384:
8382:
8378:
8374:
8372:
8368:
8367:
8364:
8360:
8355:
8351:
8335:
8327:
8326:
8323:
8317:
8314:
8311:
8308:
8307:
8305:
8301:
8295:
8294:
8289:
8286:
8283:
8280:
8277:
8276:
8274:
8268:
8262:
8261:
8256:
8254:
8251:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8234:
8231:
8230:
8228:
8224:
8217:
8216:
8211:
8209:
8208:Valérie Hayer
8206:
8204:
8201:
8199:
8198:Dacian Cioloș
8196:
8194:
8191:
8189:
8188:Graham Watson
8186:
8184:
8181:
8179:
8178:Gijs de Vries
8176:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8166:
8164:
8161:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8151:
8147:
8142:
8139:
8137:
8134:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8124:
8123:
8121:
8115:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8103:Graham Watson
8101:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8086:
8084:
8081:
8079:
8076:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8065:
8063:
8059:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8034:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8002:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7985:
7980:
7978:
7973:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7956:
7951:
7949:
7944:
7939:
7937:
7932:
7927:
7925:
7920:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7905:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7888:
7883:
7881:
7876:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7839:
7834:
7832:
7827:
7822:
7820:
7815:
7810:
7808:
7803:
7798:
7796:
7793:
7791:
7786:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7769:
7764:
7763:
7761:
7757:
7751:
7748:
7746:
7741:
7736:
7734:
7729:
7724:
7722:
7717:
7712:
7710:
7705:
7700:
7698:
7693:
7688:
7686:
7681:
7676:
7674:
7671:
7669:
7664:
7659:
7657:
7652:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7635:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7586:
7581:
7579:
7574:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7557:
7552:
7550:
7545:
7540:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7494:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7460:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7423:
7418:
7416:
7411:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7394:
7389:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7366:
7363:
7359:
7355:
7347:
7343:
7334:
7329:
7327:
7322:
7320:
7315:
7314:
7311:
7305:
7301:
7296:
7292:
7284:
7279:
7278:British Group
7276:
7274:
7273:Catalan Group
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7263:Israeli Group
7261:
7259:
7256:
7253:
7250:
7249:
7248:
7242:
7238:
7236:
7232:
7228:
7225:
7221:
7219:
7215:
7213:
7209:
7207:
7203:
7201:
7198:Switzerland:
7197:
7195:
7191:
7187:
7185:
7181:
7179:
7175:
7173:
7169:
7167:
7163:
7161:
7157:
7154:
7150:
7148:
7144:
7142:
7138:
7136:
7132:
7130:
7126:
7124:
7121:Philippines:
7120:
7118:
7114:
7112:
7108:
7106:
7102:
7099:
7095:
7093:
7089:
7086:Netherlands:
7085:
7082:
7078:
7076:
7072:
7068:
7064:
7062:
7058:
7056:
7052:
7049:
7045:
7042:
7038:
7035:
7031:
7028:
7024:
7022:
7018:
7015:
7011:
7009:
7005:
7003:
6999:
6996:
6992:
6990:
6986:
6983:
6979:
6976:
6972:
6969:
6965:
6961:
6959:
6955:
6952:
6948:
6945:
6941:
6939:
6935:
6933:
6929:
6927:
6923:
6920:
6916:
6912:
6910:
6906:
6902:
6900:
6899:Liberal Party
6896:
6894:
6890:
6887:
6883:
6881:
6877:
6873:
6870:
6866:
6864:
6860:
6858:
6854:
6851:
6847:
6843:
6841:
6837:
6833:
6831:
6827:
6823:
6819:
6817:
6813:
6811:
6807:
6805:
6801:
6798:
6794:
6790:
6786:
6783:
6779:
6777:
6776:Liberal Party
6773:
6771:
6767:
6765:
6761:
6758:
6754:
6751:
6747:
6745:
6741:
6737:
6734:
6730:
6727:
6723:
6721:
6717:
6713:
6711:
6707:
6706:
6703:
6699:
6694:
6690:
6681:
6676:
6674:
6669:
6667:
6662:
6661:
6658:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6640:
6635:
6634:
6633:
6631:
6626:
6609:
6603:
6595:
6589:
6574:
6570:
6564:
6556:
6550:
6542:
6536:
6521:
6517:
6511:
6496:
6492:
6486:
6478:
6476:9781136340390
6472:
6468:
6467:
6459:
6444:
6440:
6433:
6425:
6421:
6415:
6407:
6401:
6393:
6387:
6383:
6382:
6374:
6372:
6355:
6354:
6349:
6343:
6335:
6329:
6325:
6324:
6319:
6313:
6305:
6299:
6295:
6294:
6286:
6284:
6275:
6269:
6265:
6264:
6256:
6254:
6238:
6234:
6227:
6211:
6204:
6189:
6188:
6183:
6176:
6161:
6160:
6155:
6148:
6133:
6132:
6127:
6120:
6112:
6106:
6102:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6042:
6033:
6030:
6027:
6023:
6020:
6017:
6011:
6006:
6003:
6000:
5996:
5993:
5990:
5986:
5983:
5980:
5976:
5973:
5972:
5963:
5960:
5957:
5954:
5951:
5950:Guy Vanhengel
5948:
5945:
5942:
5939:
5936:
5933:
5930:
5927:
5924:
5921:
5918:
5915:
5912:
5909:
5905:
5901:
5900:Annemie Neyts
5898:
5895:
5892:
5889:
5886:
5883:
5882:Marino Keulen
5880:
5877:
5874:
5871:
5868:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5854:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5840:
5837:, former VLD
5836:
5835:Fons Borginon
5833:
5830:
5827:
5826:
5816:
5811:
5807:
5805:
5801:
5799:
5795:
5793:
5789:
5787:
5783:
5781:
5777:
5775:
5771:
5769:
5765:
5763:
5759:
5757:
5753:
5751:
5747:
5745:
5741:
5739:
5735:
5734:
5728:
5726:
5725:Annemie Neyts
5722:
5715:International
5707:
5701:
5699:
5697:
5690:
5684:
5678:
5672:
5670:
5668:
5663:
5650:
5643:
5640:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5623:
5620:
5609:
5602:
5599:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5587:
5578:
5571:
5568:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5556:
5547:
5540:
5537:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5525:
5522:
5511:
5504:
5501:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5488:
5485:
5484:
5475:
5468:
5465:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5448:
5445:
5439:
5432:
5429:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5412:
5408:
5403:
5402:
5379:
5361:
5354:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5342:
5333:
5326:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5314:
5305:
5298:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5286:
5277:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5259:
5256:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5238:
5234:
5231:
5228:
5225:
5222:
5221:
5198:
5191:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5179:
5175:
5167:
5160:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5144:
5136:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5117:
5113:
5105:
5098:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5086:
5082:
5074:
5067:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5051:
5043:
5036:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5024:
5020:
5018:
5011:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4995:
4992:
4989:
4986:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4966:
4958:
4951:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4936:
4932:
4924:
4917:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4898:
4890:
4883:
4880:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4864:
4856:
4849:
4846:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4834:
4830:
4822:
4815:
4812:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4796:
4788:
4781:
4778:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4767:
4763:
4761:
4754:
4751:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4740:
4736:
4731:
4730:
4710:
4687:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4661:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4633:
4626:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4605:
4598:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4577:
4570:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4549:
4542:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4521:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4502:
4493:
4486:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4465:
4458:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4437:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4409:
4402:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4390:
4381:
4374:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4353:
4346:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4331:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4272:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4249:
4241:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4218:
4210:
4203:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4187:
4179:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4156:
4148:
4141:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4125:
4117:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4094:
4086:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4063:
4055:
4048:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4032:
4024:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3993:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3970:
3962:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3939:
3931:
3924:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3905:
3904:
3897:
3896:
3889:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3850:
3843:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3827:
3819:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3793:
3792:
3785:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3737:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3708:West Flanders
3705:
3701:
3700:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3678:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3664:East Flanders
3661:
3657:
3656:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3634:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3580:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3550:
3546:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3531:
3529:
3528:Guy Vanhengel
3526:
3525:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3506:
3502:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3450:
3443:
3439:
3437:Emmily Talpe
3434:
3429:
3427:
3422:
3418:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3334:
3332:
3331:Marino Keulen
3327:
3322:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3308:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3257:
3251:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3189:
3185:
3172:
3169:
3165:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3099:
3090:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3068:
3063:
3060:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2980:
2974:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2877:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2849:
2846:
2842:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2765:
2759:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2714:
2708:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2684:
2682:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2612:Vlaams Belang
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2596:Jaak Gabriëls
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2554:and somewhat
2553:
2541:
2536:
2534:
2529:
2527:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2436:Individualism
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2315:United States
2313:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1915:Latin America
1913:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1899:
1898:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1820:Organizations
1817:
1816:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1319:
1318:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1293:
1292:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1277:Welfare state
1275:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1140:Laissez-faire
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
994:
991:
989:
986:
982:
979:
978:
977:
974:
973:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
930:
927:
926:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
906:
900:
899:
895:
891:
890:
887:
884:
883:
879:
875:
874:
866:
864:
860:
856:
852:
842:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
806:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
775:Jaak Gabriëls
772:
767:
765:
761:
760:Annemie Neyts
757:
752:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
704:
701:
697:
693:
689:
688:Liberal Party
685:
681:
680:Liberal Party
677:
667:
665:
661:
660:List Dedecker
657:
653:
649:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
625:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
590:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
551:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
528:
526:
522:
518:
517:Liberal Group
514:
510:
506:
502:
499:
495:
488:
482:
474:
470:
466:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
440:
437:
433:
424:
419:
411:
409:
405:
397:
395:
391:
386:
385:Flemish seats
376:
374:
370:
359:
357:
353:
345:
343:
339:
328:
326:
322:
311:
309:
305:
302:
296:
292:
289:
286:
282:
279:
276:
272:
269:
266:
262:
259:
256:
254:
250:
247:
244:
242:
238:
235:
234:Liberal Group
232:
228:
225:
222:
220:
216:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
190:
186:
183:
182:
180:
178:
174:
165:
158:
154:
150:
147:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
96:
92:
87:
82:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
58:
53:
49:
40:
37:
33:
19:
9787:Katalin Cseh
9763:Malik Azmani
9419:
9338:Renew Europe
9255:Rexist Party
9101:Volt Belgium
9086:Pirate Party
8711:Costa Rica:
8642:Seychelles:
8630:Mozambique:
8608:Madagascar:
8550:
8538:ROC Taiwan:
8290:
8257:
8248:Kadri Simson
8233:Věra Jourová
8212:
8173:Yves Galland
8141:Jean Durieux
8093:Werner Hoyer
8068:Gaston Thorn
7353:Renew Europe
7282:
7258:German Group
7246:
7151:Seychelles:
7079:Mozambique:
7059:Montenegro:
7012:Madagascar:
7006:Luxembourg:
6802:Costa Rica:
6622:
6602:
6588:
6576:. Retrieved
6572:
6563:
6549:
6535:
6523:. Retrieved
6519:
6510:
6498:. Retrieved
6494:
6485:
6465:
6458:
6446:. Retrieved
6442:
6432:
6423:
6414:
6400:
6380:
6358:. Retrieved
6351:
6342:
6322:
6312:
6292:
6262:
6240:. Retrieved
6236:
6226:
6214:. Retrieved
6203:
6191:. Retrieved
6185:
6175:
6163:. Retrieved
6157:
6147:
6135:. Retrieved
6129:
6119:
6105:
6015:
6005:Leo Govaerts
5839:floor leader
5762:Dirk Sterckx
5718:
5683:
5384:List leader
3388:Freya Saeys
2685:
2678:
2674:Renew Europe
2670:pro-European
2667:
2651:
2617:third gender
2604:Nova Civitas
2580:Thomas Paine
2549:
2470:Pirate Party
2330:Jeffersonian
2238:South Africa
1728:Lloyd George
1323:Philosophers
1230:To bear arms
1178:Open society
1138:
914:Conservative
848:
826:
812:
770:
768:
753:
705:
673:
656:Flemish Bloc
645:
637:Nova Civitas
626:
618:Nova Civitas
591:
552:
529:
521:Renew Europe
505:centre-right
493:
464:
462:
258:Renew Europe
224:Centre-right
198:
152:Headquarters
69:Abbreviation
36:
9741:President:
9265:(2001–2009)
9257:(1930–1945)
9249:(1954–2001)
9241:(1985–2012)
9233:(1919–1933)
9231:Front Party
9225:(1933–1944)
9207:(1846–1992)
9193:(1885–1978)
9179:(1869–1968)
9091:Pro Bruxsel
8717:Guatemala:
8701:Argentina:
8532:Sri Lanka:
8526:Singapore:
8477:Indonesia:
8470:Hong Kong:
8285:Kaja Kallas
8163:Simone Veil
8144: [
8131:René Pleven
8126:Yvon Delbos
8026:Holos/Голос
7561:Liberálisok
7283:* observer
7182:Sri Lanka:
7096:Nicaragua:
7000:Lithuania:
6942:Indonesia:
6903:Guatemala:
6897:Gibraltar:
6426:(in Dutch).
6022:Ward Beysen
6008: [
5920:Bart Somers
5851: [
5813: [
5768:Bart Somers
5597:15.95 (#3)
5566:20.40 (#2)
5535:20.56 (#2)
5499:21.91 (#2)
5463:21.88 (#2)
5427:18.36 (#2)
5232:Councilors
5114:Opposition
5021:Opposition
4996:Government
4797:Opposition
4764:Opposition
4727:Government
4064:Opposition
4033:Opposition
4002:Opposition
3908:(1980-1981)
3906:Opposition
3892:(1978-1980)
3890:Opposition
3859:Opposition
3796:(1973-1974)
3788:(1971-1973)
3786:Opposition
3761:Government
3606:Percentage
3552:Vervoort II
3480:Bart Somers
3285: [
3162: [
3030: [
2654:recognizing
2608:Vlaams Blok
2584:Amartya Sen
2572:Karl Popper
2568:Bart Somers
2298:Gladstonian
2258:Switzerland
2243:South Korea
2186:Philippines
2146:New Zealand
2141:Netherlands
1798:Verhofstadt
1793:Balcerowicz
1602:Politicians
1530:Collingwood
1470:Tocqueville
1345:Montesquieu
1237:Rule of law
1038:Due process
813:Before the
713:Francophone
622:Bart Somers
610:free market
598:Thatcherite
160:Membership
84: [
9879:Categories
9735:Leadership
9071:DierAnimal
8654:Tanzania:
8590:DR Congo:
8544:Thailand:
8513:Pakistan:
8501:Mongolia:
8495:Malaysia:
8464:Cambodia:
8433:Slovenia:
8375:Bulgaria:
7685:Nowoczesna
7216:Thailand:
7210:Tanzania:
7164:Slovenia:
7158:Slovakia:
7115:Paraguay:
7053:Mongolia:
7025:Malaysia:
6924:Honduras:
6867:Ethiopia:
6787:DR Congo:
6780:Colombia:
6768:Cambodia:
6738:Bulgaria:
6731:Botswana:
6646:jongvld.be
6356:(in Dutch)
6097:References
6076:Liberalism
5914:Karel Poma
5804:Tom Ongena
5802:2023–2024
5796:2020–2023
5790:2012–2020
5778:2009–2012
5766:2004–2009
5754:1999–2004
5748:1997–1999
5742:1995–1997
5736:1992–1995
5731:Presidents
5638:9.11 (#4)
5176:Coalition
5158:13.1 (#4)
5145:Coalition
5127:14.2 (#3)
5096:15.0 (#4)
5083:Coalition
5065:19.8 (#3)
5052:Coalition
5034:21.7 (#2)
5009:20.2 (#2)
4967:Coalition
4946:15.8 (#3)
4933:Coalition
4912:26.7 (#1)
4899:Coalition
4878:23.1 (#1)
4865:Coalition
4844:19.9 (#2)
4831:Coalition
4810:22.7 (#3)
4593:1,007,868
4250:Coalition
4219:Coalition
4188:Coalition
4157:Coalition
4126:Coalition
4105:1,009,223
4095:Coalition
3971:Coalition
3940:Coalition
3898:Coalition
3828:Coalition
3794:Coalition
3596:Provincial
3231:Tom Ongena
3053:Tom Ongena
2723:Committees
2610:and later
2426:Empiricism
2397:Democratic
2392:Capitalism
2303:Manchester
2136:Montenegro
2121:Luxembourg
2057:Venizelism
1987:Costa Rica
1242:Secularism
1075:Federalism
1027:Principles
886:Liberalism
741:euthanasia
569:until the
477:pronounced
185:Liberalism
137:(Open Vld)
121:(Open Vld)
9017:Chez nous
8806:Tunisia:
8790:Morocco:
8780:Lebanon:
8760:Comoros:
8664:Tunisia:
8636:Senegal:
8620:Morocco:
8507:Myanmar:
8421:Romania:
8399:Hungary:
8385:Croatia:
8287:(Estonia)
8281:(Belgium)
7868:Droa/დროა
7858:Lelo/ლელო
7469:DiPa/ΔηΠα
7464:EDI/Ε.ΔΗ.
7222:Ukraine:
7139:Senegal:
7127:Romania:
7065:Morocco:
7046:Moldova:
6993:Lebanon:
6958:Yesh Atid
6949:Ireland:
6936:Iceland:
6930:Hungary:
6891:Germany:
6884:Georgia:
6874:Finland:
6861:Estonia:
6834:Denmark:
6814:Croatia:
6762:Burundi:
6714:Belgium:
6708:Andorra:
6216:5 October
6193:4 January
6165:4 January
6137:4 January
6071:Liberales
6016:Safe Blue
5399:EP Group
5381:Election
5273:106 / 411
5223:Election
5189:8.3 (#5)
4981:Election
4949:2.4 (#9)
4915:3.1 (#7)
4881:2.6 (#5)
4847:2.7 (#7)
4813:3.2 (#7)
4779:2.7 (#8)
4752:2.8 (#8)
4712:Election
4297:Election
3746:Election
3603:Province
3573:Sven Gatz
3569:Minister
3564:Function
3489:Minister
3468:Function
3440:Mayor of
3424:mayor of
3335:Mayor of
3302:Els Ampe
3254:mayor of
3149:North Sea
3117:Function
3007:Rik Daems
2936:Mayor of
2918:Mayor of
2843:Mayor of
2827:Hoeilaart
2825:Mayor of
2592:Volksunie
2441:Anarchist
2349:Venezuela
2325:Classical
2293:Cobdenism
2196:Cracovian
2151:Nicaragua
2116:Lithuania
1975:Hong Kong
1930:Australia
1768:Roosevelt
1738:Ståhlberg
1733:Venizelos
1688:Sarmiento
1678:Gladstone
1638:Lamartine
1608:Jefferson
1460:Martineau
1410:De Gouges
1395:Condorcet
1380:Priestley
1043:Democracy
1015:Third Way
976:Christian
971:Religious
909:Classical
453:Elections
199:Factions:
77:President
9558:Momentum
9420:Open Vld
8723:Mexico:
8670:Zambia:
8614:Malawi:
8578:Angola:
8427:Serbia:
8405:Kosovo:
8334:Category
8043:Lib Dems
8038:Alliance
7880:Viðreisn
7566:Momentum
7398:Open Vld
7239:Zambia:
7235:Lib Dems
7204:Taiwan:
7188:Sweden:
7145:Serbia:
7133:Russia:
7109:Norway:
7039:Mexico:
7019:Malawi:
6987:Latvia:
6980:Kosovo:
6956:Israel:
6913:Guinea:
6876:Keskusta
6774:Canada:
6578:15 April
6448:9 August
6360:8 August
6320:(2008).
6159:Euronews
6131:Politico
6039:See also
5635:410,743
5594:678,051
5563:858,872
5532:837,834
5496:880,279
5460:847,099
5424:678,421
5409:Overall
5357:23 / 175
5349:570,601
5329:54 / 351
5321:595,932
5301:80 / 411
5293:745,952
5266:909,428
5252:84 / 401
5245:708,769
5186:364,609
5163:16 / 124
5155:556,630
5132:19 / 124
5124:594,469
5101:21 / 124
5093:616,610
5070:25 / 124
5062:804,578
5039:27 / 124
5031:855,867
5014:26 / 124
5006:761,262
4737:Overall
4700:Regional
4649:533,124
4621:821,980
4565:952,116
4537:796,154
4517:13 / 106
4509:713,542
4489:11 / 106
4481:686,440
4461:11 / 106
4453:637,776
4433:14 / 106
4425:781,137
4405:11 / 106
4397:572,535
4369:472,645
4349:10 / 106
4341:755,694
4319:776,514
4260:380,659
4237:12 / 150
4229:579,334
4206:14 / 150
4198:659,582
4175:13 / 150
4167:563,873
4144:18 / 150
4136:789,445
4113:25 / 150
4082:23 / 150
4074:888,973
4051:21 / 150
4043:798,363
4020:26 / 212
4012:738,016
3989:25 / 212
3981:709,758
3958:22 / 212
3950:651,806
3927:28 / 212
3919:776,871
3877:22 / 212
3869:573,387
3846:17 / 212
3838:475,917
3815:21 / 212
3807:798,818
3779:19 / 212
3771:392,130
3598:Council
3579:Brussels
3256:Aarschot
3147:and the
3027:Els Ampe
2938:Moerbeke
2845:Tongeren
2622:CD&V
2431:Humanism
2404:Centrism
2354:Zimbabwe
2308:Whiggism
2268:Thailand
2233:Slovenia
2228:Slovakia
2203:Portugal
2176:Paraguay
2099:Liberism
2064:Honduras
1982:Colombia
1955:Bulgaria
1748:Rathenau
1723:Milyukov
1643:Macaulay
1613:Kołłątaj
1585:Kymlicka
1565:Friedman
1510:Cassirer
1500:Hobhouse
1435:Constant
1430:Humboldt
1390:Beccaria
1355:Rousseau
1350:Voltaire
1193:Property
1156:Positive
1151:Negative
1107:Religion
1085:Economic
1058:Equality
981:Catholic
951:National
946:Muscular
924:Feminist
919:Cultural
878:a series
876:Part of
827:Open VLD
745:adultery
606:centrist
548:CD&V
494:Open Vld
430:.openvld
400:23 / 175
348:16 / 124
177:Ideology
72:Open Vld
9705:EAJ-PNV
9507:RKP/SFP
9502:Kesk./C
9444:IDS/DDI
9432:DPS/ДПС
9198:
9184:
9030:Unitary
8800:Sudan:
8766:Egypt:
8703:Recrear
8586:ADF-RDA
8488:Japan:
8312:(LYMEC)
8183:Pat Cox
8006:EPU/ЄПУ
7994:glp/pvl
7989:FDP/PLR
7936:LDP/ЛДП
7819:PFP/ПСП
7807:Müsavat
7790:ANC/ՀԱԿ
7520:RKP/SFP
7515:Kesk./C
7437:IDS/DDI
7415:DPS/ДПС
7361:Parties
7212:CCW/CUF
7176:Spain:
7135:Yabloko
7111:Venstre
7027:Gerakan
6973:Kenya:
6962:Italy:
6844:Egypt:
6840:Venstre
6755:Burma:
6750:ADF-RDA
6525:4 March
6500:4 March
5841:in the
5194:9 / 124
4943:11,051
4909:14,296
4875:11,957
4841:12,433
4807:13,729
4774:11,034
4747:12,143
4377:9 / 106
4327:6 / 106
4268:8 / 150
3642:Limburg
3620:Antwerp
3419:Former
3373:Son of
3337:Lanaken
3145:Justice
2920:Berlare
2686:In the
2594:leader
2344:Uruguay
2283:Ukraine
2273:Tunisia
2218:Senegal
2208:Romania
2156:Nigeria
2131:Moldova
2074:Iceland
2069:Hungary
2047:Germany
2042:Georgia
2032:Finland
2027:Estonia
2017:Ecuador
2012:Denmark
2007:Czechia
1992:Croatia
1945:Bolivia
1940:Belgium
1935:Austria
1925:Armenia
1920:Albania
1788:Jenkins
1783:Kennedy
1773:Pearson
1758:Einaudi
1743:Gokhale
1703:Itagaki
1698:Naoroji
1693:Mommsen
1673:Lincoln
1663:Mazzini
1648:Kossuth
1633:Broglie
1628:Bolívar
1623:Artigas
1618:Madison
1480:Spencer
1465:Emerson
1455:Bastiat
1440:Ricardo
1400:Bentham
1340:Spinoza
1297:History
1198:Private
1146:Liberty
1080:Freedom
1000:Secular
988:Islamic
966:Radical
903:Schools
849:In the
797:became
709:Flemish
670:History
553:In the
498:liberal
421:Website
294:Colours
189:Belgian
115: (
102: (
94:Founded
9652:PL2050
9195:
9181:
9111:L'Unie
9096:Vivant
9002:Nation
8729:Peru:
8592:ANADER
8387:HNS-LD
7447:Centar
7032:Mali:
6989:LPP/LC
6820:Cuba:
6789:ANADER
6757:NLD-LA
6473:
6388:
6330:
6300:
6270:
6242:30 May
6187:Forbes
5910:Party.
5808:2024–
5706:Vivant
5646:1 / 22
5605:2 / 21
5600:10.07
5574:3 / 21
5569:12.84
5543:3 / 22
5538:12.75
5507:3 / 24
5502:13.56
5471:3 / 25
5466:13.61
5435:3 / 25
5430:11.37
5405:D.E.C.
5393:Seats
5387:Votes
5226:Votes
4990:Seats
4984:Votes
4954:3 / 89
4920:5 / 89
4886:4 / 89
4852:4 / 89
4818:2 / 75
4784:2 / 75
4757:2 / 75
4733:D.E.C.
4721:Seats
4715:Votes
4683:5 / 60
4657:4 / 40
4629:5 / 40
4601:7 / 40
4573:6 / 40
4545:6 / 40
4306:Seats
4300:Votes
4290:Senate
3900:(1980)
3755:Seats
3749:Votes
3717:5 / 36
3712:13,4%
3695:5 / 36
3690:15,4%
3673:7 / 36
3668:18,3%
3651:4 / 31
3646:12,7%
3629:2 / 36
3609:Seats
3514:Notes
3456:Jambon
3426:Ostend
3357:Senate
3203:Notes
3171:Budget
2991:Notes
2978:Senate
2779:Notes
2337:Modern
2278:Turkey
2263:Taiwan
2253:Sweden
2223:Serbia
2213:Russia
2191:Poland
2171:Panama
2166:Norway
2126:Mexico
2111:Latvia
2089:Israel
2052:Greece
2037:France
2002:Cyprus
1960:Canada
1950:Brazil
1910:Europe
1808:Macron
1753:Madero
1718:Deakin
1708:Levski
1683:Cavour
1668:Juárez
1658:Cobden
1590:Badawi
1580:Nozick
1560:Berlin
1550:Popper
1525:Keynes
1520:Ortega
1485:Arnold
1445:Guizot
1405:Korais
1370:Turgot
1330:Milton
1210:Rights
1203:Public
1112:Speech
1090:Market
1063:Gender
1010:Techno
1005:Social
993:Jewish
929:Equity
839:Senate
819:Vivant
803:greens
781:, and
711:and a
648:Vivant
523:, and
414:2 / 21
379:1 / 12
362:3 / 17
331:5 / 35
325:Senate
314:7 / 87
298:
171:60,000
162:(2018)
135:Vivant
9524:MoDem
9280:(150)
9151:ProDG
9141:Ecolo
9076:ISLAM
9061:Agora
9054:Minor
9037:Major
8985:Minor
8963:Ecolo
8944:Major
8917:Minor
8870:Major
8604:UDENA
8479:PDI-P
8401:SzDSz
8148:]
8021:SN/СН
8016:SL/Сл
8011:CP/ГП
7853:SA/სა
7848:FD/თდ
7843:RP/რპ
7795:BA/ԼՀ
7773:ACC!Ó
7452:Fokus
6857:UDENA
6052:(LVV)
6012:]
5989:VLOTT
5855:]
5817:]
5784:2012
5772:2009
5760:2004
5641:5.76
5352:13.7
5324:14.6
5296:18.9
4672:2014
4652:8.24
4624:12.4
4596:15.4
4568:15.4
4540:13.3
4512:11.7
4484:11.3
4456:10.5
4428:13.1
4400:10.4
4344:14.6
4322:14.9
4139:11.8
4108:15.4
4077:14.3
4046:13.1
4015:12.0
3984:11.5
3953:10.7
3922:12.9
3872:10.4
3810:15.2
3624:9,1%
3561:Name
3473:Vice
3465:Name
3442:Ypres
3289:]
3197:Notes
3166:]
3114:Name
3034:]
2773:Notes
2719:Name
2647:VLOTT
2463:Right
2248:Spain
2106:Japan
2094:Italy
2079:India
2022:Egypt
1970:China
1965:Chile
1803:Obama
1778:Ohlin
1713:Kemal
1570:Rawls
1545:Hayek
1535:Čapek
1515:Mises
1505:Croce
1495:Weber
1490:Acton
1420:Staël
1385:Paine
1375:Burke
1360:Smith
1335:Locke
1102:Press
1095:Trade
1068:Legal
936:Green
733:Dutch
469:Dutch
129:VLD,
108:(VLD)
88:]
48:Dutch
9611:LRLS
9403:NEOS
9046:(12)
8975:DéFI
8965:(13)
8959:(14)
8953:(20)
8897:(12)
8891:(12)
8885:(18)
8879:(25)
8672:UNDP
8509:NCUB
8497:PGRM
8391:HSLS
8381:NSDV
8291:see
8258:see
8213:see
8048:Libs
7924:LPCG
7644:LRLS
7627:Par!
7442:Glas
7432:HSLS
7386:NEOS
7241:UNDP
7231:APNI
7117:PLRA
7081:PPDD
7061:LSCG
6915:UFDG
6850:Ghad
6816:HSLS
6744:NDSV
6580:2021
6527:2021
6502:2021
6471:ISBN
6450:2024
6386:ISBN
6362:2023
6328:ISBN
6298:ISBN
6268:ISBN
6244:2019
6218:2018
6195:2021
6167:2021
6139:2021
5908:ELDR
5626:2024
5590:2019
5559:2014
5528:2009
5521:ALDE
5487:2004
5451:1999
5444:ELDR
5440:New
5415:1994
5396:+/-
5345:2018
5317:2012
5289:2006
5262:2000
5241:1994
5235:+/-
5182:2024
5151:2019
5120:2014
5089:2009
5058:2004
5027:1999
5002:1995
4993:+/-
4939:2019
4905:2014
4871:2009
4837:2004
4803:1999
4770:1995
4743:1989
4724:+/-
4678:N/A
4675:N/A
4645:2010
4617:2007
4589:2003
4561:1999
4533:1995
4505:1991
4477:1987
4449:1985
4421:1981
4393:1978
4372:8.5
4365:1977
4337:1974
4315:1971
4309:+/-
4263:5.5
4256:2024
4232:8.5
4225:2019
4201:9.8
4194:2014
4170:8.6
4163:2010
4132:2007
4101:2003
4070:1999
4039:1995
4008:1991
3977:1987
3946:1985
3915:1981
3865:1978
3841:8.5
3834:1977
3803:1974
3774:7.4
3767:1971
3758:+/-
3511:Name
3200:Name
3194:Name
2988:Name
2985:Type
2776:Name
2770:Name
2656:the
2641:and
2626:N-VA
2598:and
2586:and
2458:Left
2181:Peru
2084:Iran
1997:Cuba
1763:King
1653:Deák
1555:Aron
1475:Mill
1450:List
1365:Kant
961:Ordo
821:and
793:and
723:and
664:N-VA
544:N-VA
511:and
463:The
301:Blue
117:2007
110:2007
104:1992
97:1992
9700:C's
9664:USR
9640:VVD
9635:D66
9599:AP!
9541:FDP
9456:ANO
8977:(2)
8971:(5)
8909:(8)
8903:(9)
8802:LDP
8782:NLP
8776:GTP
8772:FEP
8768:DFP
8762:NAC
8713:PML
8707:PPG
8666:PSL
8660:UDP
8656:CUF
8644:SNP
8638:PDS
8632:PDD
8616:UDF
8610:MFM
8598:RDR
8580:PLD
8540:DPP
8528:SDP
8515:LFP
8503:IZN
8490:DPJ
8483:PKB
8466:PSR
8435:LDS
8423:PNL
8417:LDP
8413:LPM
8407:PLK
8395:IDS
8377:DPS
8371:LDS
7977:PSG
7913:CUB
7897:PDK
7892:AKR
7778:PLA
7733:C's
7709:USR
7673:VVD
7668:D66
7605:LDE
7549:FDP
7537:UDI
7427:HNS
7206:DPP
7178:CDC
7166:LDS
7160:ANO
7153:SNP
7147:LDP
7141:PDS
7129:PNL
7105:LDP
7098:PLI
7092:VVD
7088:D66
7069:*,
7067:AdL
7055:IZN
7048:PRL
7034:PCR
7021:UDF
7014:MFM
7002:LCU
6982:PLK
6975:LDP
6968:FdL
6964:Rad
6938:FSF
6932:MLP
6926:PLH
6919:UFR
6917:*,
6907:*,
6893:FDP
6886:RPG
6880:SFP
6869:EDP
6846:FEP
6830:ULC
6826:PSD
6822:PLC
6810:RDR
6804:PML
6797:URC
6795:*,
6793:ARC
6770:PSR
6764:ADR
6740:DPS
6733:BMD
6726:LDS
6720:VLD
5367:31
5339:26
5311:26
5283:22
5208:TBA
4282:TBA
2630:LDD
1575:Sen
1425:Say
956:Neo
432:.be
428:www
9881::
9844:,
9833:,
9822:,
9811:,
9800:,
9789:,
9778:,
9688:GS
9676:PS
9623:DP
9582:IV
9570:FF
9546:FW
9529:PR
9519:RE
9490:RE
9415:MR
9202:→
9188:→
9174:→
8808:PR
8796:UC
8794:,
8792:MP
8786:FM
8784:,
8774:,
8770:,
8731:JN
8725:NA
8719:MR
8705:,
8658:,
8650:DA
8626:UC
8624:,
8622:MP
8546:DP
8534:LP
8522:LP
8492:**
8485:**
8481:,
8472:DP
8429:LS
8415:,
8393:,
8389:,
8379:,
8146:fr
7909:PL
7831:NS
7721:PS
7697:IL
7656:DP
7639:LP
7622:LA
7610:TK
7600:RI
7595:+E
7578:FF
7532:PR
7503:RE
7403:MR
7370:EU
7233:,
7224:UM
7218:DP
7192:,
7184:LP
7172:DA
7123:LP
7090:,
7075:MP
7073:,
7071:UC
7041:NA
7008:DP
6966:,
6951:FF
6944:PD
6909:PP
6905:MR
6878:,
6863:RE
6848:,
6838:,
6836:RV
6828:,
6824:,
6791:,
6742:,
6718:,
6716:MR
6710:LA
6571:.
6518:.
6493:.
6441:.
6422:.
6370:^
6350:.
6282:^
6252:^
6235:.
6184:.
6156:.
6128:.
6018:).
6010:nl
5853:nl
5815:nl
5695:^
5689:VU
5666:^
5656:1
5619:RE
5615:1
5584:0
5553:0
5517:0
5481:0
5390:%
5229:%
5204:7
5173:3
5142:2
5111:4
5080:2
5049:1
4987:%
4964:2
4930:1
4896:0
4862:2
4828:0
4794:0
4718:%
4693:1
4667:1
4639:2
4611:1
4583:0
4555:7
4527:2
4499:0
4471:3
4443:3
4415:2
4387:1
4359:4
4303:%
4278:4
4247:2
4216:1
4185:5
4154:7
4123:2
4092:2
4061:5
4030:1
3999:3
3968:6
3937:6
3887:5
3856:4
3825:2
3752:%
3287:nl
3164:nl
3032:nl
2660:.
2637:,
2582:,
2578:,
2574:,
1540:Hu
880:on
841:.
805:.
751:.
743:,
735::
719:,
666:.
546:,
527:.
519:,
492:;
475:,
471::
133:,
131:LA
86:nl
50::
9722:L
9717:C
9587:A
9485:K
9473:B
9468:V
9329:e
9322:t
9315:v
8846:e
8839:t
8832:v
8517:*
7948:V
7750:L
7745:C
7590:A
7498:K
7486:V
7481:B
7372:)
7332:e
7325:t
7318:v
7254:*
7243:*
7226:*
7194:L
7190:C
7155:*
7100:*
7083:*
7050:*
7043:*
7036:*
7029:*
7016:*
6997:*
6984:*
6977:*
6970:*
6953:*
6946:*
6921:*
6888:*
6871:*
6852:*
6799:*
6784:*
6782:U
6759:*
6752:*
6735:*
6728:*
6679:e
6672:t
6665:v
6610:.
6596:.
6582:.
6557:.
6543:.
6529:.
6504:.
6479:.
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6394:.
6364:.
6336:.
6306:.
6276:.
6246:.
6220:.
6197:.
6169:.
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6028:.
6001:.
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467:(
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383:(
191:)
187:(
119:)
106:)
34:.
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