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Flag of Libya

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On 10 March 2011, France was the first country to recognise the council as the official government of Libya, as well as the first to allow the Libyan embassy staff to raise the flag. On 21 March, the flag was flown by the Permanent Mission of Libya to the United Nations and appeared on their official
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In 2011, interviews with Ibtisam Shennib and Amal Omar Shennib, Omar Faeik Shennib's only two remaining children, were cited as confirming Pelt's account of the origin of the flag. Ibtisam Shennib recalled the morning her father brought a draft of the flag to the breakfast table and showed it to her
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The exact particulars of the Libyan National Flag prescribed by Article 7 of the Constitution shall be as follows: The red shall be sign red, and the green permanent green. The Crescent shall be on the hoistward side of the star, and the centre of the circle of which the crescent forms a part shall
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to represent Libya, according to the following UN statement: "Following the adoption by the General Assembly of resolution 66/1, the Permanent Mission of Libya to the United Nations formally notified the United Nations of a Declaration by the National Transitional Council of 3 August 2011 changing
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of the width of the flag. The distance between the tips of the crescent shall equal that between the uppermost and lowermost point of the star measured along a perpendicular forming the hoistward sides of these two points. The perpendicular shall form a tangent to the outside circumference of the
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Chapter 1, Article 7: The national flag shall have the following dimensions: Its length shall be twice its breadth, it shall be divided into three parallel coloured stripes, the uppermost being red, the centre black and the lowest green, the black stripe shall be equal in area to the two other
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of our Prophet Mohammed from his home in order to spread Islam and teach the principles of right and virtue. The Star represents our smiling hope, the beauty of aim and object and the light of our belief in God, in our country, its dignity and honour which illuminate our way and puts an end to
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Its length shall be double its width, its shall be divided into three parallel coloured stripes, the uppermost being red, the centre black and lowest green, the black stripe shall be equal in area to the other two stripes together and shall bear in its centre a white crescent, between the two
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and her siblings, explaining the original intent behind the selection of the flag's colours and symbols. According to Omar Faiek Shennib, "red was selected for the blood sacrificed for the freedom of Libya, black to remember the dark days that Libyans lived under the
344:, UN commissioner for Libya (1949 to 1951) for the design of the original flag of Libya. According to Pelt: "during deliberations of the Libyan National Constitutional Convention, a paper drawing of a proposed national flag was presented to the convention by 363:, issued by the Ministry of Information and Guidance of the Kingdom of Libya (year unknown) as follows: "The crescent is symbolic of the beginning of the lunar month according to the Muslim calendar. It brings back to our minds the story of 1176:"), holding a scroll with the Arabic name of the Federation. The flags of Libya from 1951 to 1972 and since 1977 uses the 2:1 ratio, the 1972–1977 flag is the only Libyan flag that uses the 3:2 ratio for the first time. 450:, formed on 27 February 2011, adopted the flag previously used in the Kingdom of Libya between 1951 and 1969 as the "emblem of the Libyan Republic". The flag was officially defined in article three of the 1357: 404:
and green to represent its primary wealth, agriculture, and the future prosperity of the country. The star and crescent were placed within the black central strip of the flag as a reference to the
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be in the centre of the flag. The star shall be in the open end of the crescent and one point of the star shall point to the centre of the circle. The maximum width of the 270 crescent shall equal
431:, Libya had a red-white-black flag from 1969 to 1977, and it was replaced by the all-green flag from 1977 to 2011, during which it was the only flag in the world to have one colour and no design. 522:
Both the precise shade and legal construction is described in a booklet issued by the Ministry of Information and Guidance of the Kingdom of Libya in 1951. The passage reads:
509:, English-language booklet issued by the Ministry of Information and Guidance of the Kingdom of Libya (year unknown, copy kept by the library of Swiss Vexillological Society) 513:
The flag of Libya is described in Article 7 of the Constitution of 7 October 1951. It was officially adopted on 24 December 1951. The passage from the constitution reads:
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the official name of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya to 'Libya' as well as a decision to change Libya's national flag to the original." All Libyan diplomatic posts, such as
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flag and the role of King Idris in leading the country to independence". The flag's colours also echo the colours of the flags of the three regions of Libya:
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stripes combined and shall bear in its centre a white crescent, between the two extremities of which there shall be a five-pointed white star.
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Originally called the United Kingdom of Libya, it came into existence upon independence on 24 December 1951 and lasted until a
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The flag of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya was adopted on 19 November 1977 and consisted of a green field. It was the only
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A failed attempt in 1974 by Muammar Gaddafi to merge the Libyan Arab Republic with Tunisia planned to use this flag.
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had implemented a few other different flags since then, but it was ultimately readapted by the
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A cerulean ensign with the Libyan Flag in the canton, and a white anchor in the fly side.
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during that time in the world with only one colour. It was chosen by Libyan leader
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The flag was abolished following the fall of the Kingdom in 1969, and the dictator
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design, the central black band being twice the width of the outer bands. A white
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in 1949 with the backing of the British authorities. The "Emir of Cyrenaica",
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was re-introduced during colonisation by Italy in 1934. Before 1911, the
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kept by the library of Swiss Vexillological Society; c.f. Jos Poels at
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crescent at a point equidistant from the top and bottom of the flag.
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and by protesters at several Libyan diplomatic missions abroad. The
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This flag represented Libya from its independence in 1951 until the
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Libyan Draft Constitutional Charter for the Transitional Stage
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who comprised the UN delegation representing the three regions of
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The national flag shall have the following shape and dimensions:
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extremities of which there shall be a five-pointed white star.
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This original flag of Libya is now the only flag used by the
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The first Libyan flag design was based on the banner of the
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design, and was later used as the flag of the region.
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and by Libya's own telecommunications authority, the
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Archived from 1104:(which also formed the basis of the flags of 2280:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 1724: 1672:"Death sentences spark pro-Gaddafi protests" 1413:. Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 27 May 2011. 1401:. Middle East Online. Retrieved 27 May 2011. 599:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 2318: 2304: 1907: 1893: 1717: 1703: 1244:region. This flag continues to be used by 1547:"Libya regains Arab League seat – Africa" 1422: 1385: 619:Learn how and when to remove this message 507:The Libyan Flag & The National Anthem 395:, with the three stripes of the same size 361:The Libyan Flag & The National Anthem 1375:"For Amal, life (re)begins at 75 |" 551: 501: 386: 370: 302: 326:, which consisted of a black field and 2405: 1334: 1332: 1020:by France and the United Kingdom. The 293:is located in the center of the flag. 2299: 1888: 1698: 976:Military Territory of Fezzan-Ghadames 1583:"United Nations Information Service 1455:Ntclibya.org. Retrieved 27 May 2011. 597:adding citations to reliable sources 564: 1914: 1510:"Libya air raid 'killed civilians'" 1329: 1064:on 1 September 1969 overthrew King 838: 241: 13: 1232:). The green colour traditionally 1172:. It featured a golden hawk (the " 14: 2469: 1096:red-white-black tricolour of the 560: 537:of its outside diameter which is 2387: 2215:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 1985:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1860: 1817:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 1262: 1253: 1199: 1181: 1145: 1125: 1073: 1041: 997: 963: 935: 914:established the two colonies of 891: 860: 826: 814: 800: 786: 772: 758: 634: 569: 268:at UN unification discussions. 206: 201: 196: 179: 66: 61: 56: 31: 2448:1969 disestablishments in Libya 1664: 1642: 1628: 1607: 1601: 1575: 1553: 1539: 1520: 1502: 1484: 1092:, the flag was replaced by the 952:British military administration 946:British Military Administration 1458: 1450:National Transitional Council 1443: 1423:Mark Tran (17 February 2011). 1416: 1404: 1367: 1350: 1304: 1160:In 1972 when Libya joined the 833:Libyan National Army (Variant) 751: 473:Libya Telecom & Technology 340:is credited in the memoirs of 1: 1298: 1191:Federation of Arab Republics 448:National Transitional Council 277:National Transitional Council 2453:2011 establishments in Libya 2443:1951 establishments in Libya 2428:Flags with star and crescent 1638:. Reuters. 22 February 2011. 1585:(Retrieved 19 December 2011) 1162:Federation of Arab Republics 1156:Federation of Arab Republics 498:Legal basis and construction 383:was common on homemade flags 156:centred on the black stripe. 7: 1561:"ليبيا للاتصالات و التقنية" 1281: 1102:Egyptian Revolution of 1952 982:Southern Military Territory 926:in 1934. They all used the 10: 2474: 1026:British-occupied Cyrenaica 402:occupation of the Italians 296: 2433:National symbols of Libya 2384: 2363: 2337: 2228: 2203: 1922: 1869: 1858: 1732: 1452:(Retrieved 13 March 2011) 1411:What's in a flag? – Libya 1213: 1208: 1205: 950:The areas of Libya under 821:Libyan Air Defense Forces 222: 214: 187: 178: 174: 170: 160: 140: 117: 82: 74: 39: 30: 26: 2418:Flags introduced in 2011 2413:Flags introduced in 1951 1970:Central African Republic 1726:Flags of the Arab States 1652:. Reuters. 4 August 2015 1397:28 February 2011 at the 1340:"National Flag of Libya" 1293:National Anthem of Libya 1288:National Emblem of Libya 1100:, first flown after the 1527:Libyan Mission New York 958:of the United Kingdom. 884:vilayet of Tripolitania 357:1969 Libyan coup d'état 282:The flag consists of a 2364:National coats of arms 1874:partially unrecognized 1532:26 August 2011 at the 1275:Naval ensign of Libya 1194:Naval ensign of Libya 557: 550: 520: 510: 464: 396: 384: 315: 242:علم ليبيا ,Ealam Libia 123:; 55 years ago 100:; 13 years ago 88:; 72 years ago 2376:Dependent territories 2350:Dependent territories 2130:São Tomé and Príncipe 1990:Republic of the Congo 1549:. Al Jazeera English. 1466:"Libya National Flag" 1381:on 11 September 2012. 1136:Arab Islamic Republic 555: 524: 515: 505: 390: 379:, design without the 374: 350:King Idris Al Senussi 338:King Idris Al Senussi 306: 254:King Idris Al Senussi 248:. It was designed by 121:1 September 1969 86:24 December 1951 1847:United Arab Emirates 1224:political philosophy 1098:Arab Liberation Flag 1084:Libyan Arab Republic 1016:, Italian Libya was 922:, which merged into 916:Italian Tripolitania 871:Ottoman Tripolitania 766:Libyan National Army 593:improve this section 438:against the rule of 2394:Heraldry portal 2205:States with limited 1589:. Unis.unvienna.org 1346:on 31 October 2015. 1090:coup d'état of 1969 98:23 August 2011 23: 558: 556:Construction sheet 511: 397: 385: 346:Omar Faiek Shennib 334:Omar Faiek Shennib 316: 273:Muammar al-Gaddafi 250:Omar Faiek Shennib 165:Omar Faiek Shennib 21: 2400: 2399: 2293: 2292: 2232:other territories 2005:Equatorial Guinea 1882: 1881: 1279: 1278: 1246:Gaddafi loyalists 1238:Fatimid Caliphate 1222:to symbolise his 1022:Cyrenaica Emirate 1008:Cyrenaica Emirate 908:Italo-Turkish War 749: 748: 629: 628: 621: 444:Libyan opposition 381:star and crescent 328:star and crescent 291:star and crescent 226: 225: 154:five-pointed star 111:Battle of Tripoli 2465: 2392: 2391: 2390: 2371:Sovereign states 2345:Sovereign states 2320: 2313: 2306: 2297: 2296: 2285: 2284:(United Kingdom) 2276: 2263: 2254: 2230:Dependencies and 1923:Sovereign states 1909: 1902: 1895: 1886: 1885: 1864: 1719: 1712: 1705: 1696: 1695: 1690: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1680:. 12 August 2015 1668: 1662: 1661: 1659: 1657: 1646: 1640: 1639: 1632: 1626: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1611: 1605: 1599: 1598: 1596: 1594: 1579: 1573: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1557: 1551: 1550: 1543: 1537: 1524: 1518: 1517: 1516:. 31 March 2011. 1506: 1500: 1499: 1498:. 10 March 2011. 1488: 1482: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1468:. 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889: 885: 882: 878: 874: 872: 869: 866: 863: 859: 858: 854: 851: 849:Years of use 848: 845: 844: 829: 824: 817: 812: 809: 803: 798: 795: 789: 784: 781: 775: 770: 767: 761: 756: 755: 742: 737: 732: 727: 725: 724: 720: 719: 713: 708: 703: 698: 696: 695: 691: 690: 684: 679: 674: 669: 667: 666: 662: 661: 655: 650: 645: 640: 637: 633: 632: 623: 620: 612: 602: 598: 594: 588: 587: 583: 578:This section 576: 572: 567: 566: 554: 549: 523: 519: 514: 508: 504: 495: 492: 490: 486: 481: 476: 474: 470: 463: 459: 455: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 432: 430: 426: 421: 419: 416:(black), and 415: 411: 407: 403: 394: 389: 382: 378: 373: 369: 366: 362: 358: 353: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 329: 325: 322:dynasty from 321: 313: 309: 305: 301: 294: 292: 288: 285: 280: 278: 274: 269: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 239: 235: 231: 230:national flag 221: 217: 213: 209: 204: 199: 195: 192: 190: 186: 182: 177: 173: 169: 166: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 144:A horizontal 143: 139: 135: 134:military coup 120: 116: 112: 85: 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Retrieved 1315: 1306: 1242:Tripolitania 1227: 1014:World War II 877:name "Libya" 721: 692: 663: 615: 606: 591:Please help 579: 525: 521: 516: 512: 506: 493: 477: 465: 460: 457: 433: 429:dictatorship 422: 418:Tripolitania 398: 360: 354: 332: 317: 300: 281: 270: 266:Tripolitania 227: 194:Naval ensign 150:double width 118:Relinquished 54:state ensign 18: 2207:recognition 2160:South Sudan 2050:Ivory Coast 1620:12 December 1435:19 February 1226:(after his 1058:coup d'état 852:Government 794:Libyan Navy 780:Libyan Army 752:Other flags 694:Hexadecimal 676:255/255/255 469:Arab League 434:During the 375:During the 368:darkness." 342:Adrian Pelt 314:(1951–1969) 2407:Categories 2262:(Portugal) 2220:Somaliland 2140:Seychelles 2105:Mozambique 2090:Mauritania 2075:Madagascar 2030:The Gambia 1965:Cape Verde 1827:Somaliland 1787:Mauritania 1321:18 January 1299:References 1269:1977–2011 1229:Green Book 1206:1977–2011 1188:1972–1977 1152:1972–1977 1080:1969–1972 1048:1951–1969 1004:1949–1951 956:Union flag 942:1947–1951 906:After the 898:1911–1947 867:1864–1911 739:78/0/56/38 729:0/100/92/9 489:consulates 128:1969-09-01 105:2011-08-23 93:1951-12-24 75:Proportion 2095:Mauritius 1802:Palestine 971:1947–1951 920:Cyrenaica 744:0/0/0/100 681:35/158/70 609:June 2024 580:does not 485:embassies 420:(green). 414:Cyrenaica 324:Cyrenaica 258:Cyrenaica 2355:Timeline 2275:(France) 2269: / 2247: / 2243: / 2195:Zimbabwe 2170:Tanzania 2020:Ethiopia 2015:Eswatini 1995:Djibouti 1960:Cameroon 1945:Botswana 1752:Djibouti 1593:14 March 1563:. 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London 1395:Archived 1282:See also 1094:Pan-Arab 1018:occupied 671:231/0/19 2271:Réunion 2267:Mayotte 2258:Madeira 2253:(Spain) 2249:Melilla 2180:Tunisia 2150:Somalia 2135:Senegal 2120:Nigeria 2110:Namibia 2100:Morocco 2065:Liberia 2060:Lesotho 2010:Eritrea 1980:Comoros 1955:Burundi 1930:Algeria 1842:Tunisia 1822:Somalia 1792:Morocco 1777:Lebanon 1747:Comoros 1742:Bahrain 1737:Algeria 1476:28 July 1364:, 1997. 1132:(1974) 1060:led by 1012:During 881:Ottoman 734:0/0/0/0 715:#000000 710:#239e46 705:#FFFFFF 700:#e70013 601:removed 586:sources 542:⁄ 532:⁄ 494:  412:(red), 406:Senussi 320:Senussi 312:Idris I 297:History 284:triband 146:triband 126: ( 103: ( 91: ( 83:Adopted 2282:  2273:  2260:  2190:Zambia 2185:Uganda 2125:Rwanda 2080:Malawi 2040:Guinea 1935:Angola 1772:Kuwait 1767:Jordan 1684:8 July 1656:8 July 1116:, and 855:Notes 423:Under 410:Fezzan 264:, and 262:Fezzan 238:Arabic 215:Design 141:Design 2245:Ceuta 2165:Sudan 2115:Niger 2070:Libya 2055:Kenya 2035:Ghana 2025:Gabon 2000:Egypt 1940:Benin 1852:Yemen 1837:Syria 1832:Sudan 1807:Qatar 1782:Libya 1757:Egypt 1170:Syria 1166:Egypt 1118:Yemen 1114:Syria 1106:Egypt 1066:Idris 912:Italy 846:Flag 686:0/0/0 657:Black 652:Green 647:White 365:Hijra 234:Libya 50:civil 22:Libya 2329:and 2175:Togo 2085:Mali 1975:Chad 1797:Oman 1762:Iraq 1686:2024 1658:2024 1622:2009 1595:2020 1569:2016 1478:2011 1437:2011 1362:FOTW 1358:copy 1323:2022 1168:and 1110:Iraq 918:and 875:The 723:CMYK 584:any 582:cite 487:and 228:The 52:and 1120:). 665:RGB 642:Red 595:by 427:'s 310:of 232:of 189:Use 78:1:2 41:Use 2409:: 1674:. 1512:. 1494:. 1427:. 1331:^ 1314:. 1112:, 1108:, 992:. 984:, 930:. 454:: 260:, 240:: 48:, 2319:e 2312:t 2305:v 1908:e 1901:t 1894:v 1718:e 1711:t 1704:v 1688:. 1660:. 1624:. 1597:. 1587:" 1571:. 1480:. 1439:. 1325:. 622:) 616:( 611:) 607:( 603:. 589:. 544:4 540:1 534:6 530:1 236:( 136:) 132:( 130:) 113:) 109:( 107:) 95:)

Index


Use
National flag
civil
state ensign
Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag
Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag
Reverse side is mirror image of obverse side
Battle of Tripoli
military coup
triband
double width
five-pointed star
Omar Faiek Shennib

Use
Naval ensign
Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag
Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag
Reverse side is mirror image of obverse side
national flag
Libya
Arabic
Kingdom of Libya
Omar Faiek Shennib
King Idris Al Senussi
Cyrenaica
Fezzan
Tripolitania
Muammar al-Gaddafi

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