2111:
1359:
1986:, the specification of which emperor was the one recorded is the subject of numerous disputes which have endured for centuries. Most contemporary historians assign the five Japanese kings to the following emperors (two possibilities are identified for the Kings San and Chin), mostly based on the individual features of their genealogies reported in the Chinese sources.
549:
Comparing contemporary historical records of the regions in the Korean peninsula around this time, and numerous discrepancies listed below, it is obvious these claims are false. In context, exploiting China's lack of interest in eastern matters to lay false claim over neighboring territories was not
335:
There are interpretations on this fact that the King of
Goguryeo stood in the highest rank, and the King of Wa stood in the lowest rank, while the King of Baekje stood between Goguryeo and Wa. But there are also other opinions against this interpretation. The difference of general ranks among the
352:
title were deliberately humbling themselves to be ranked behind the
Goguryeo and Baekje in the Liu Song hierarchy, then Baekje would not be included in Sai's 438 self-proclaimed Command of All Military Affairs of Six Countries, nor would it be included in Bu's 477 self-proclaimed Command of All
336:
three states (Goguryeo, Baekje, and Wa) was due to the order which each state had first sent envoy to the dynasty, and it cannot be said that the ranks of
Goguryeo and Baekje were substantially higher than that of Wa. Sakamoto also points out the different view on these general titles.
345:
title is a specific self-proclaimed title by the Wa, not one where the Wa asked to be have any available Class 2 generalship and the Liu Song deciding to relegate them behind Baekje without Wa's consent. Furthermore, If the Wa in asking for affirmation in their self-proclaimed
454:
voluntarily gives out titles as a celebratory gesture and establishing itself as a granter of coveted titles. The Liang first used 24-Class (班) system where the higher number denoted higher rank, until later adding up to 34 classes. Liang bestows in 502:
203:
used the 武職二十四班 24-Class
Martial Occupation system instead). These were also bestowed to the rulers of the subject state (located in the East of China) who sent envoy to the emperor of the Dynasty. The highest general title was
567:
Of note are Jinhan and Mohan, countries that have already ceased to exist centuries ago. This already undermines his claim in both that they do not exist, or would be redundant locales as they are now part of other countries:
643:
Of note is Bu going along with Liu Song's sloppy mistake of adding in Gaya, showing he too knows as little as the Liu Song of the lands he claims to rule over, undermining the claim's credence even further.
54:, when either dynasty was desperate to gain legitimacy over the other by trying to assert itself as the granter of official titles, through garnering as many foreign countries willing to receive titles.
356:
Wang Jiànqún 王健群, points out that the fact Wa's frequent askance for recognition, undermines credence to their claim, on top of their self-proclaimed titles being rejected and given a lower grade title
2148:開府儀同三司 : Person whose Position is equivalent or corresponds to the "Three Lords" (Highest Ranking Officials in the old Imperial Chinese governments. That is, 丞相 (司徒), 太尉, 御史大夫 (司空).
107:; 'Martial'). But no kings with such names appear in the Japanese records, and where during this time only 3 appear instead of 5, spurring much debate of their identities.
1466:
2157:
These titles for sovereignty over the states described had no bearing on reality. The appointments reflected the struggle for hegemony over the Korean
Peninsula between
674:
region. This blatant inaccuracy is also evidence that Liu Song was rather uninformed or uninterested in keeping accurate knowledge of geopolitical situations out east.
167:), with the most interaction with the 5 Kings of Wa, readily granted the title of King of Wa on request, but repeatedly refused them the 二品 Class 2, 6th rank
629:, which was interchangeable with the region of Imna. This sloppy redundancy is an important evidence that shows Liu Song's own half-hearted attitude.
2081:
Since Bu is most likely to be Yūryaku, Kō, who is said to be Bu's older brother, is likely to be an equivalent of Ankō, who is also noted in the
439:
332:
It should be noted, of these 3 eastern countries, only the Wa were recorded to have visited Song already with 自稱 (self-proclaimed) titles.
2413:
1473:
179:(Peacekeeper-General of the East) instead until their final year of reign when their waning power rendered them desperate for allies.
646:
Bu requests reaffirmation of being appointed to what Sai was appointed to, in addition to reattempting to be appointed to Baekje.
371:
voluntarily gives out titles as a celebratory gesture and establishing itself as a granter of coveted titles. Qi bestows in 479:
1423:
1395:
666:
Also, a few entries prior to the Kings of Wa, the Book of Song in introducing the Baekje, described that Baekje rules the
1402:
561:- Chin petitions official appointment of the self-proclaimed title, Commander of All Military Affairs of: 倭百濟新羅任那秦韓慕韓六國
2449:
1442:
1376:
637:- Bu petitions official appointment of self-proclaimed title, Commander of All Military Affairs of: 倭百濟新羅任那加羅秦韓慕韓七國
551:
1409:
899:
King San died, his younger brother Chin succeeded the throne. Chin sent tribute and self-proclaimed the title of
598:
Liu Song did not approve of the Wa laying claim to Baekje and removed it from their entitlement. This is because
51:
2303:
1380:
660:
Liu Song once again ignores Wa's request to add in Baekje, and only reaffirms what Sai was appointed to in 451.
1391:
46:
during the 5th century to strengthen the legitimacy of their claims to power by gaining the recognition of a
691:
1275:
1101:
2774:
2258:
Kishimoto, Naofumi (2013-05-01). "Dual
Kingship in the Kofun Period as Seen from the Keyhole Tombs".
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720:
192:
2779:
1214:
57:
Details about the five kings are unknown. According to written records in China, their names were
1369:
838:
463:
360:
Song is destroyed in 479, and with a shift in
Chinese dynasties, a new titles were issued anew:
2738:
2582:
2226:
The promotions in 479 and 502 were automatic given the establishment of new dynasties in China.
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1940:
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King Kō died, his younger brother Bu succeeded to the throne. Bu self-proclaimed the title of
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promoted numerous foreign monarchs as a celebratory gesture, such as Bu, to the title of
8:
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478:
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promoted numerous foreign monarchs as a celebratory gesture, such as Bu to the title of
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1994:
1933:
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2343:坂元義種「巻頭史論 研究史 古代の日本と朝鮮--「七支刀」「好太王碑」「倭の五王」研究の成果と課題」『歴史読本』第51巻第3号、新人物往来社、2006年2月、 58-59頁
2075:
1955:
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might be the title of Sōtatsu, rather than his surname. Sōtatsu might be a member of
1997:, also supports the idea that Bu is an equivalent of Emperor Yūryaku, who was called
579:
187:
In the Liu Song, the highest rank of military commanders were all in Class 2 of the
173:(Grand Peacekeeper-General of the East), and bestowed them the 三品 Class 3, 3rd rank
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Bu self-proclaimed the title of 開府儀同三司 and petitioned the official appointment.
388:, automatically promoted 1 rank from Song's 開府儀同三司 and Class 2, 2nd rank 車騎大將軍 (
326:) to the King of Wa on the last year of the Liu Song dynasty. Class 2, 6th rank.
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2032:
1862:
592:- Liu Song entitles Sai to Commander of All Military Affairs of: 倭新羅任那加羅秦韓慕韓六國
654:- Liu Song entitles Bu to Commander of All Military Affairs of: 倭新羅任那加羅秦韓慕韓六國
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On the other hand, archeological evidence, such as the inscriptions on the
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who may have came before the five kings, but whose existence is disputed.
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1982:
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7 Countries of Wa - Baekje - Silla - Imna - Gaya - Jinhan - Mohan (Mahan)
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Instead, without Sai requesting it, Liu Song appointed Sai to the
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6 Countries of Wa - Baekje - Silla - Imna - Jinhan - Mohan (Mahan)
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6 Countries of Wa - Silla - Imna - Gaya - Jinhan - Mohan (Mahan)
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6 Countries of Wa - Silla - Imna - Gaya - Jinhan - Mohan (Mahan)
554:; Goguryeo claimed Baekje and Silla are both under its control.
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In summary, the monarchs of Wa repeatedly asked for the titles:
2692:
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667:
538:). Promotion from 23rd Class, 3rd rank to 22nd Class, 3rd rank.
508:). Promotion from 23rd Class, 3rd rank to 24th Class, 7th rank.
491:). Promotion from 23rd Class, 3rd rank to 24th Class, 7th rank.
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523:) Promotion from 21st Class, 3rd rank to 22nd Class, 3rd rank.
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were one by one annexed into Silla around 1st to 3rd century.
43:
39:
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Kō"; there is a possibility that he is not Ankō, but rather
622:) in 420. The other countries were not in contact with Song.
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But these assertions are refutable; seeing that the Class 2
241:
dynasty, the emperors bestowed 3 eastern monarchies (夷):
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Sai sent tribute and was appointed to the title of and
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were one by one annexed into Baekje by the 4th century.
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http://www.hongwontack.pe.kr/homepage4/data/450815.pdf
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In April, Emperor Wen appointed Chin to the title of
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are very different from the names of
Emperors in the
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appointed Kō, a crown prince of Sai, to the title of
935:) and other 13 subordinates of Chin to the titles of
154:(Commander of All Military Affairs of listed regions)
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224:). The third highest and the lowest among three was
1383:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
470:). Promotion from 24th Class, 6th rank to 3rd rank.
1348:
182:
602:already contacted Liu Song and was recognized as
552:had claimed that Silla is under its control prior
442:, but not automatically, it sent an envoy in 479.
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1019:In July, King Sai was appointed to the title of
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1747:(Numbers in parentheses are Japanese epithets)
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450:- Without any envoys sent there, the newfound
367:- Without any envoys sent there, the newfound
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110:There is also a briefly mentioned king named
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1070:In December, the king of Wa sent a tribute.
405:) to the King of Wa, from Class 2, 6th rank
1154:In November, the king of Wa sent a tribute.
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2436:
2317:"南齊書 : 卷五十八列傳第三十九 蠻 東南夷 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃"
1474:
1460:
414:The King of Baekje would receive the same
2257:
2217:
1443:Learn how and when to remove this message
869:In January, the king of Wa sent tribute.
550:a new custom in East Asia. Baekje itself
544:
313:) to the King of Wa. Class 3, 3rd rank.
2174:This is listed under "King San" in the
1045:). 23 subordinates were also promoted.
148:(Grand Peacekeeper-General of the East)
2757:
2354:"宋書 : 卷九十七列傳第五十七 夷蠻 - 中國哲學書電子化計劃"
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1342:). Bu was already deceased, however.
353:Military Affairs of Seven Countries.
324:Grand Peacekeeper-General of the East
232:Grand Peacekeeper-General of the East
1381:adding citations to reliable sources
1352:
1290:Grand Suppressor-General of the East
620:Grand Suppressor-General of the East
506:Grand Suppressor-General of the East
489:Grand Suppressor-General of the East
403:Grand Suppressor-General of the East
296:Grand Suppressor-General of the East
222:Grand Suppressor-General of the East
2099:, who was a crown prince of Ingyō.
929:The emperor also appointed Wa Zui (
496:Grand Conqueror-General of the East
475:Grand Conqueror-General of the East
420:title upon sending an envoy in 495.
392:), titles for the King of Goguryeo.
253:Grand Conqueror-General of the East
13:
677:
14:
2791:
2406:
2298:(ja) 坂元義種 『倭の五王』教育社、1981年9月、180頁。
2260:Journal of Urban Culture Research
2251:
1976:As the name of kings recorded in
1340:Grand General conquering the East
262:463 - promoted 2 ranks to 車騎大將軍 (
212:Grand General conquering the East
138:(Highest Rank Military Commander)
50:during the chaotic period of the
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670:region while Goguryeo rules the
191:based on the system used in the
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1368:needs additional citations for
1349:Comparison with the Nihon Shoki
1234:Peacekeeper-General of the East
1173:Peacekeeper-General of the East
1112:Peacekeeper-General of the East
1033:Peacekeeper-General of the East
979:Peacekeeper-General of the East
915:Peacekeeper-General of the East
791:Peacekeeper-General of the East
521:Peacekeeper-General of the West
311:Peacekeeper-General of the East
183:Peacekeeper-General of the East
52:Northern and Southern dynasties
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2309:
2292:
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1006:28th year of Yuánjiā (元嘉二十八年)
779:King San sent tribute to Jin.
610:Suppressor-General of the East
536:Suppressor-General of the West
513:Suppressor-General of the West
279:Suppressor-General of the East
214:). The next highest title was
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92:
82:
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1:
2233:
1217:appointed Bu to the title of
1200:2nd year of Shēngmíng (昇明二年)
1139:1st year of Shēngmíng (昇明元年)
956:20th year of Yuánjiā (元嘉二十年)
902:使持節都督倭百濟新羅任那秦韓慕韓六國諸軍事安東大將軍倭國王
884:15th year of Yuánjiā (元嘉十五年)
831:King San sent Shiba Sōtatsu (
745:The king of Wa sent tribute.
528:Conqueror-General of the West
163:(not to be confused with the
1309:1st year of Tiānjiān (天監元年)
1296:
1259:1st year of Jiànyuán (建元元年)
1246:
1189:
1128:
1074:
1049:
995:
945:
873:
845:
807:
749:
713:
97:; 'Prosperous') and
7:
2161:and Wa, as depicted in the
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856:7th year of Yuánjiā (元嘉七年)
818:2nd year of Yuánjiā (元嘉二年)
762:2nd year of Yǒngchū (永初二年)
32:
10:
2796:
2414:“5世紀の日韓関係 - 倭の五王と高句麗・百済 -”
2399:坂元義種 (Retrieved 2023-0209)
1085:6th year of Dàmíng (大明六年)
1060:4th year of Dàmíng (大明四年)
382:Grand Fast-Cavalry General
118:Titles for the Kings of Wa
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1742:Genealogy of Emperors in
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2424:の2015年10月18日時点におけるアーカイブ。
2135:
1328:of the newly founded of
1278:of the newly founded of
726:9th year of Yìxī (義熙九年)
515:) to King Liangmi He of
159:The Southern dynasty of
2618:Sites mentioned in the
2001:by his contemporaries.
1159:使持節都督倭百濟新羅任那加羅秦韓慕韓七國諸軍事
837:) as an envoy and made
702:Original Chinese source
530:) to King Xiuliudai of
464:Munjamyeong of Goguryeo
77:; 'Precious'),
67:; 'Laudable'),
2583:Furuichi Kofun Cluster
2097:Prince Kinashi no Karu
1102:Emperor Xiaowu of Song
87:; 'Helpful'),
38:were kings of ancient
2607:Yamatai Kyushu Theory
2602:Yamatai Honshu Theory
2412:石井正敏 (2005年6月). (ja)
2360:(in Chinese (Taiwan))
2323:(in Chinese (Taiwan))
1220:使持節都督倭新羅任那加羅秦韓慕韓六國諸軍事
1022:使持節都督倭新羅任那加羅秦韓慕韓六國諸軍事
545:Regional Appointments
460:Grand Chariot-General
390:Grand Chariot-General
298:). Class 2, 5th rank.
285:. Class 3, 2nd rank.
266:). Class 2, 2nd rank.
264:Grand Chariot-General
259:. Class 2, 4th rank.
2396:日本大百科全書（ニッポニカ）, 倭の五王
2117:Ancient Japan portal
1377:improve this article
1215:Emperor Shun of Song
783:bestowed the title,
498:) to Bu of Wa, from
132:(King of Wa Country)
2628:Black tooth country
1488:
839:Emperor Wen of Song
479:Dongseong of Baekje
425:Class 3, 14th rank
42:who sent envoys to
2598:Yamatai locations
2035:or Emperor Nintoku
1995:Eta Funayama Sword
1934:Ichinobe no Oshiwa
1482:
1392:"Five kings of Wa"
781:Emperor Wu of Song
573:Jinhan Confederacy
395:Class 2, 5th Rank
374:Class 2, 1st rank
316:478 - promoted to
288:420 - promoted to
2752:
2751:
2289:Ishii 2005, p.175
2280:Ishii 2005, p.169
2214:Possibly King Sai
2205:Possibly King San
1971:
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1967:
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1483:Genealogy of the
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578:Countries of the
571:Countries of the
384:) to the King of
281:) to the King of
255:) to the King of
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2775:Five kings of Wa
2717:Legend of Himiko
2479:Five kings of Wa
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2418:日韓歴史共同研究報告書（第1期）
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904:
903:
876:
848:
836:
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810:
798:
797:
788:
787:
752:
716:
697:Chinese calendar
682:
681:
627:Gaya Confederacy
617:
616:
607:
606:
600:Jeonji of Baekje
503:
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486:
485:
430:
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2563:Hashihaka Kofun
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2547:Civil War of Wa
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2015:Emperor Nintoku
1978:Chinese history
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678:Chinese records
547:
468:Chariot-General
185:
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48:Chinese emperor
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2568:Makimuku ruins
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2432:
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2425:
2408:
2407:External links
2405:
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2383:
2381:, 新日本出版社, 1998
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2186:In this case,
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949:
943:
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897:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
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867:
864:
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859:
857:
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851:
849:
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829:
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724:
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709:Short summary
707:
704:
699:
694:
689:
686:Gregorian date
679:
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664:
663:
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661:
658:
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648:
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632:
631:
630:
623:
612:) in 416, and
596:
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576:
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393:
330:
329:
328:
327:
301:
300:
299:
269:
268:
267:
184:
181:
157:
156:
152:都督-region-諸軍事
150:
140:
134:
119:
116:
18:five kings of
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2792:
2781:
2778:
2776:
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2763:
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2725:
2719:
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2712:
2711:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2643:Geumgwan Gaya
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2616:
2608:
2605:
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2517:
2514:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2465:
2460:
2453:
2448:
2446:
2441:
2439:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2410:
2393:
2387:
2380:
2374:
2359:
2355:
2349:
2340:
2338:
2322:
2318:
2312:
2305:
2301:
2295:
2286:
2277:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2254:
2248:
2243:
2239:
2223:
2221:
2211:
2202:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2183:
2177:
2176:Book of Liang
2171:
2164:
2160:
2154:
2145:
2141:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2107:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2077:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2048:Emperor Ingyō
2040:
2037:
2034:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2019:Emperor Richū
2016:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1964:
1957:
1948:
1942:
1935:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1921:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1903:
1901:
1895:
1893:
1882:
1880:
1873:
1864:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1814:
1809:
1807:
1800:
1790:
1788:
1774:
1772:
1765:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1740:
1734:
1731:
1726:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1699:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1673:
1671:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1622:
1617:
1614:
1609:
1602:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1576:
1569:
1567:
1563:(443, 451 ce)
1560:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1548:
1541:
1535:(421, 425 ce)
1532:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1498:Book of Liang
1496:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1487:and Emperors
1486:
1477:
1472:
1470:
1465:
1463:
1458:
1457:
1447:
1444:
1436:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1394: –
1393:
1389:
1388:Find sources:
1382:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1366:This article
1364:
1360:
1355:
1354:
1341:
1331:
1330:Liang dynasty
1327:
1323:
1320:Bu (Deceased)
1318:
1315:
1314:Book of Liang
1311:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1295:
1291:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1268:
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1258:
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1251:
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1199:
1194:
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1133:
1127:
1123:
1113:
1103:
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1069:
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1062:
1059:
1054:
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1044:
1034:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1005:
1000:
994:
990:
980:
970:
967:
963:
958:
955:
950:
944:
926:
916:
898:
895:
891:
886:
883:
878:
872:
868:
863:
858:
855:
850:
844:
840:
830:
825:
820:
817:
812:
806:
802:
792:
782:
778:
775:
771:
768:
764:
761:
758:
754:
748:
744:
739:
736:
735:Taiping Yulan
732:
728:
725:
722:
718:
712:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
687:
684:
683:
675:
673:
669:
659:
656:
655:
653:
650:
645:
642:
639:
638:
636:
633:
628:
624:
621:
611:
601:
597:
594:
593:
591:
588:
581:
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574:
570:
569:
566:
563:
562:
560:
557:
556:
555:
553:
537:
533:
529:
525:
522:
519:, from 安西將軍 (
518:
514:
510:
507:
497:
493:
490:
480:
476:
472:
469:
466:, from 車騎將軍 (
465:
461:
457:
456:
453:
452:Liang dynasty
449:
446:
441:
437:
434:
424:
413:
412:
404:
394:
391:
387:
383:
373:
372:
370:
366:
363:
362:
361:
358:
354:
337:
333:
325:
315:
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302:
297:
287:
286:
284:
280:
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265:
261:
260:
258:
254:
244:
243:
242:
240:
235:
233:
223:
213:
202:
198:
197:Liang Dynasty
194:
190:
180:
166:
162:
155:
151:
149:
141:
139:
135:
133:
125:
124:
123:
115:
113:
108:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
53:
49:
45:
41:
34:
22:
21:
2765:Kofun period
2715:
2708:
2633:Chikushikoku
2619:
2478:
2462:
2420:(日韓歴史共同研究).
2417:
2386:
2378:
2373:
2362:. Retrieved
2357:
2348:
2325:. Retrieved
2320:
2311:
2294:
2285:
2276:
2259:
2253:
2242:
2210:
2201:
2191:
2187:
2182:
2170:
2153:
2144:
2125:Kofun Period
2093:Crown Prince
2092:
2088:Book of Song
2086:
2082:
2080:
2062:Emperor Ankō
1998:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1746:
1493:Book of Song
1484:
1439:
1430:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1387:
1375:Please help
1370:verification
1367:
1339:
1289:
1233:
1230:
1204:Book of Song
1182:
1172:
1169:
1143:Book of Song
1121:
1111:
1089:Book of Song
1042:
1032:
1010:Book of Song
988:
978:
960:Book of Song
924:
914:
888:Book of Song
860:Book of Song
822:Book of Song
800:
790:
767:Book of Song
665:
651:
634:
619:
609:
589:
558:
548:
535:
527:
520:
512:
505:
495:
488:
474:
467:
459:
447:
440:Haji of Gaya
435:
432:
402:
389:
381:
364:
359:
355:
338:
334:
331:
323:
310:
295:
278:
263:
252:
236:
231:
221:
211:
201:Chen Dynasty
186:
158:
153:
147:
137:
131:
121:
109:
56:
17:
15:
2663:Matsurokoku
2526:Kukochihiko
1983:Nihon Shoki
1744:Nihon Shoki
1276:Emperor Gao
841:a present.
803:), on San.
731:Book of Jin
706:King of Wa
534:from 鎮西將軍 (
193:Jin Dynasty
2759:Categories
2744:Sea People
2688:Tsukaikoku
2673:Shin'okoku
2658:Kununokuni
2364:2023-08-27
2327:2023-08-27
2304:4315401455
2234:References
2083:Nihonshoki
1876:(雄朝津間稚子宿禰)
1651:Chin of Wa
1540:Chin of Wa
1403:newspapers
1326:Emperor Wu
1280:Qi dynasty
1264:Book of Qi
1183:King of Wa
1122:King of Wa
1100:In March,
1043:King of Wa
989:King of Wa
938:平西征虜冠軍輔國將軍
925:King of Wa
801:King of Wa
369:Qi dynasty
33:Wa no go ō
2683:Toumakoku
2678:Shujukoku
2573:Ukikunden
2392:Nipponica
2358:ctext.org
2321:ctext.org
2268:193255655
1991:Inariyama
1682:Sai of Wa
1646:San of Wa
1559:Sai of Wa
1531:San of Wa
1433:June 2007
517:DangChang
438:) to the
433:Assisting
112:Dei of Wa
2727:See also
2638:Fumikoku
2620:Wajinden
2592:Theories
2531:Himikoko
2464:Wajinden
2461:and the
2193:toraijin
2159:Goguryeo
2103:See also
1941:Kinshari
1730:Bu of Wa
1725:Ko of Wa
1605:(478 ce)
1601:Bu of Wa
1596:(462 ce)
1592:Ko of Wa
1544:(438 ce)
672:Liaodong
386:Goguryeo
257:Goguryeo
161:Liu Song
2770:Yamatai
2653:Itokoku
2648:Ikikoku
2459:Yamatai
1960:(大泊瀬幼武)
1956:Yūryaku
1799:Nintoku
1417:scholar
1066:Unknown
865:Unknown
741:Unknown
692:Dynasty
532:Tuyuhun
494:征東大將軍 (
481:, from
473:征東大將軍 (
458:車騎大將軍 (
436:General
237:In the
2710:Himiko
2693:Wakoku
2668:Nakoku
2540:Events
2521:Himiko
2472:People
2379:倭王権の時代
2302:
2266:
2196:group.
2130:Wakoku
1863:Hanzei
1858:(去来穂別)
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511:鎮西將軍 (
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283:Baekje
271:416 -
245:413 -
2739:Wajin
2702:Media
2556:Sites
2422:オリジナル
2390:(ja)
2377:吉田晶,
2264:S2CID
2188:Shiba
2136:Notes
1872:Ingyō
1867:(瑞歯別)
1854:Richū
1803:(大鷦鷯)
1768:(誉田別)
1424:JSTOR
1410:books
1335:征東大將軍
1304:Liang
1285:鎮東大將軍
1231:Grand
1226:安東大將軍
1170:Grand
1165:安東大將軍
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615:鎮東大將軍
501:鎮東大將軍
484:鎮東大將軍
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408:安東大將軍
398:鎮東大將軍
377:驃騎大將軍
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342:安東大將軍
319:安東大將軍
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217:鎮東大將軍
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144:安東大將軍
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2489:Chin
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2024:Chin
1993:and
1951:(穴穂)
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1764:Ojin
1396:news
1223:and
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1162:and
1135:Song
1107:安東將軍
1081:Song
1056:Song
1028:安東將軍
1025:and
1002:Song
974:安東將軍
952:Song
910:安東將軍
894:Chin
880:Song
852:Song
834:司馬曹達
814:Song
786:安東將軍
757:Song
605:鎮東將軍
428:輔國將軍
306:安東將軍
274:鎮東將軍
239:Song
199:and
176:安東將軍
165:Song
136:使持節
69:Chin
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