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209:. Renewed eruptions generally occur from new parallel fractures offset by a few hundred to thousands of metres from the earlier fissures. This distribution of vents and sometimes voluminous eruptions of fluid basaltic lava usually builds up a thick lava plateau, rather than a single volcanic edifice. But there are also the
244:
in South
Iceland, ~18 km (4.3 cu mi) of lava were released. In September 2014, a fissure eruption was ongoing on the site of the 18th century lava field Holuhraun. The eruption is part of an eruption series in the
2076:
Kerr, A. C; Khan, M; McDonald, I (2010). "Eruption of basaltic magma at Tor Zawar, Balochistan, Pakistan on 27 January 2010: Geochemical and petrological constraints on petrogenesis".
1918:
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221:, which have been formed during thousands of years, and eruptions with one or more magma reservoirs underneath controlling their respective fissure system.
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are hot and plastic enough to weld together, while the fragments that form a cinder cone remain separate because of their lower temperature.
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spatter on both sides of the fissure. More isolated lava fountains along the fissure produce crater rows of small spatter and
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2015:
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1868:"V. Camp, Dept. of Geologic Sciences, Univ. of San Diego: How volcanoes work. Eruption types. Fissure eruptions"
53:
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236:
on earth in historical times, in the form of a flood basalt of 12–14 km of lava in 1783. During the
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In
Iceland, volcanic vents, which can be long fissures, often open parallel to the rift zones where the
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128:. The vent is often a few metres wide and may be many kilometres long. Fissure vents can cause large
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that feed fissures reach the surface from depths of a few kilometers and connect them to deeper
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eruption A.D. 934–40, another very big effusive fissure eruption in the volcanic system of
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144:. Small fissure vents may not be easily discernible from the air, but the crater rows (see
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2016:"Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Iceland: Grímsvötn. Received 9/24, 2014"
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Institute of Earth
Sciences, University of Iceland: Katla. Received 9/24, 2014.
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erupting along a portion of a fissure. These vents build up low ramparts of
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163:, often under volcanic centers. Fissures are usually found in or along
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2052:"Institute of Earth Sciences, University of Iceland: Bardarbunga 2014"
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Eruption fissure with spatter cones, Holuhraun, Iceland, 2014
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Channel of lava erupted during a fissure eruption of
1973:
Thordarson, Thorvaldur; Höskuldsson, Ármann (2008).
1919:"Plate boundaries, rifts and transforms in Iceland"
179:. Fissure vents are often part of the structure of
92:
Eldhraun, a lava field produced by the Laki craters
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27:Linear volcanic vent through which lava erupts
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2135:Detailed list and KML files for Fissure Vents
232:volcanic system, produced one of the biggest
205:are diverging, a system which is part of the
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68:with different lava flows and fissure vent
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34:A volcanic fissure and lava channel with
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95:
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40:
29:
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2140:Volcanolive.com Page on Fissure Vents
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261:also produce "curtains of fire" as
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1975:"Postglacial volcanism in Iceland"
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116:or simply a fissure, is a linear
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152:) built up by some of them are.
2098:10.1180/minmag.2010.074.6.1027
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2008:
1966:
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1885:
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13:
1:
2174:
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273:. The fragments that form a
257:The radial fissure vents of
124:erupts, usually without any
7:
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2210:Cryptovolcanic structure
1917:Einarsson, Páll (2008).
1897:www.volcanodiscovery.com
2491:Eruptions by death toll
2078:Mineralogical Magazine
228:fissures, part of the
148:) or the canyons (see
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50:
38:
1546:30.47917°N 67.47500°E
281:List of fissure vents
99:
91:
83:
75:
64:
56:
49:volcano, Hawaii, 2007
44:
33:
2131:at Wikimedia Commons
1836:Butajiri Silti Field
1796:Butajiri Silti Field
302:adding missing items
100:Cinder cones on Etna
2090:2010MinM...74.1027K
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215:composite volcanoes
132:which run first in
2486:Lists of volcanoes
2273:Subglacial volcano
2248:Pyroclastic shield
1893:"Geology glossary"
1551:30.47917; 67.47500
300:; you can help by
259:Hawaiian volcanoes
234:effusive eruptions
207:Mid-Atlantic Ridge
126:explosive activity
108:, also known as a
102:
94:
86:
84:Crater row of Laki
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70:
59:
51:
39:
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2340:Basaltic andesite
2278:Submarine volcano
2127:Media related to
1851:
1850:
1697:28.567°N 17.833°W
1493:Nejapa Miraflores
1453:Nejapa Miraflores
1221:4.525°S 129.871°E
318:
317:
249:volcanic system.
211:central volcanoes
177:East African Rift
16:(Redirected from
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2496:Decade Volcanoes
2474:Lists and groups
2465:Pyroclastic flow
2460:Pyroclastic fall
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2243:Pyroclastic cone
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2054:. Archived from
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2018:. Archived from
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181:shield volcanoes
161:magma reservoirs
114:eruption fissure
110:volcanic fissure
21:
18:Fissure eruption
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2298:Harmonic tremor
2200:Complex volcano
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1761:29.03°N 13.63°W
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1179:2024 (ongoing)
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1157:63.88°N 22.39°W
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581:12.38°N 42.20°E
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515:40.46°S 72.25°W
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387:22.25°S 67.42°W
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2511:Volcanic field
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2117:External links
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332:Last eruption
330:
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263:lava fountains
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197:North American
188:
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120:through which
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2125:
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2058:on 2021-04-15
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2022:on 2018-05-14
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1999:
1995:
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1988:(198): e228.
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1955:on 2017-11-18
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1932:(12): 35–58.
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1400:13.17; -86.40
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296:This list is
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143:
142:spatter cones
139:
136:and later in
135:
134:lava channels
131:
130:flood basalts
127:
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119:
118:volcanic vent
115:
111:
107:
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90:
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36:lava fountain
32:
19:
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2540:
2501:Volcanic arc
2445:Trachybasalt
2283:Supervolcano
2215:Fissure vent
2214:
2081:
2077:
2071:
2060:. Retrieved
2056:the original
2046:
2035:
2024:. Retrieved
2020:the original
2010:
1985:
1981:
1968:
1957:. Retrieved
1950:the original
1929:
1925:
1912:
1900:. Retrieved
1896:
1887:
1876:. Retrieved
1872:the original
1862:
1708:Cumbre Vieja
1668:Cumbre Vieja
1336:22.70; 95.98
1279:Kuchinoerabu
1256:Koma-ga-take
1104:Litli-Hrútur
1064:Litli-Hrútur
650:13.82; 40.55
592:Manda-Inakir
586:12.38; 42.20
552:Manda-Inakir
473:Pleistocene
462:Ray Mountain
422:Ray Mountain
306:
275:spatter cone
271:cinder cones
256:
223:
200:lithospheric
190:
154:
113:
109:
106:fissure vent
105:
103:
2578:WikiProject
2521:polygenetic
2516:monogenetic
2395:Nephelinite
2350:Blairmorite
2325:Agglomerate
2233:Mud volcano
2205:Cryovolcano
2195:Cinder cone
1830:8.05; 83.85
1828: /
1764: /
1700: /
1613: /
1549: /
1485: /
1398: /
1334: /
1224: /
1211:129°52′16″E
1160: /
1096: /
1032: /
968: /
904: /
840: /
776: /
714:9.78; 40.33
712: /
648: /
584: /
518: /
454: /
390: /
344:Coordinates
247:Bárðarbunga
2420:Rhyodacite
2370:Ignimbrite
2345:Benmoreite
2062:2014-09-24
2026:2014-09-24
1959:2014-09-24
1878:2014-09-24
1854:References
1834: (
1770: (
1706: (
1619: (
1555: (
1536:67°28′30″E
1533:30°28′45″N
1491: (
1404: (
1340: (
1230: (
1168:Sundhnúkur
1166: (
1128:Sundhnúkur
1102: (
1038: (
974: (
912:Nornahraun
910: (
846: (
782: (
718: (
654: (
590: (
524: (
460: (
396: (
309:March 2019
298:incomplete
171:, such as
169:rift zones
138:lava tubes
2405:Phonolite
2390:Leucitite
2375:Komatiite
2223:Lava dome
2219:Lava cone
2176:Volcanoes
2106:129864863
1772:Lanzarote
1732:Lanzarote
1645:Tolbachik
1557:Tor Zawar
1517:Tor Zawar
1232:Banda Api
1208:4°31′30″S
1192:Banda Api
872:Holuhraun
326:Elevation
230:Grímsvötn
66:Mauna Loa
2594:Category
2542:Category
2450:Trachyte
2425:Rhyolite
2400:Obsidian
2330:Andesite
2002:53446884
1946:55021384
1847:Unknown
1504:Unknown
1417:Unknown
1353:Unknown
731:Unknown
667:Unknown
441:120°07′W
409:Unknown
329:Location
267:basaltic
219:calderas
195:and the
193:Eurasian
175:and the
2554:Commons
2481:Hotspot
2380:Lapilli
2365:Felsite
2190:Caldera
2086:Bibcode
1815:83°51′E
1751:13°38′W
1748:29°02′N
1687:17°50′W
1684:28°34′N
1600:28°05′W
1597:38°39′N
1472:86°19′W
1469:12°07′N
1385:86°24′W
1382:13°10′N
1321:95°59′E
1318:22°42′N
1147:22°23′W
1144:63°53′N
1083:22°13′W
1080:63°55′N
1019:18°14′W
1016:64°04′N
955:16°47′W
952:65°44′N
891:16°50′W
888:64°52′N
827:22°16′W
824:63°53′N
763:18°46′W
760:63°53′N
720:Hertali
699:40°20′E
680:Hertali
635:40°33′E
632:13°49′N
571:42°12′E
568:12°23′N
505:72°15′W
502:40°28′S
438:52°14′N
398:Quetena
377:67°25′W
374:22°15′S
358:Quetena
187:Iceland
173:Iceland
47:Kīlauea
2566:Portal
2430:Tephra
2415:Pumice
2385:Latite
2360:Dacite
2355:Cinder
2335:Basalt
2288:Tossol
2104:
2000:
1982:Jökull
1944:
1926:Jökull
1812:8°03′N
1406:Estelí
1366:Estelí
976:Krafla
936:Krafla
784:Eldgjá
744:Eldgjá
696:9°47′N
337:metres
253:Hawaii
238:Eldgjá
203:plates
150:Eldgjá
2183:Types
2102:S2CID
1998:S2CID
1978:(PDF)
1953:(PDF)
1942:S2CID
1922:(PDF)
1783:1824
1719:2021
1655:1975
1632:1907
1568:2010
1440:1981
1430:Pagan
1289:1980
1266:1996
1243:1988
1115:2023
1051:1784
987:1984
923:2014
859:2023
603:1928
365:18799
242:Katla
165:rifts
157:dikes
2455:Tuff
2228:Maar
1904:2001
1803:7484
1800:2281
1739:2198
1675:6394
1672:1949
1588:3455
1585:1053
1524:7339
1521:2237
1460:1181
1373:2949
1309:1663
1199:2100
1071:1024
1040:Laki
1007:2034
1000:Laki
943:2130
879:2395
815:1263
795:934
751:2625
687:2953
623:1407
559:1968
556:600+
538:2011
493:5899
490:1798
429:6730
426:2050
362:5730
340:feet
323:Name
226:Laki
224:The
167:and
155:The
146:Laki
122:lava
2094:doi
1990:doi
1934:doi
1736:670
1457:360
1370:899
1306:507
1196:640
1135:322
1068:312
1004:620
940:650
876:730
812:385
748:800
684:900
656:Alu
620:429
616:Alu
304:.
2596::
2100:.
2092:.
2082:74
2080:.
1996:.
1986:58
1984:.
1980:.
1940:.
1930:58
1928:.
1924:.
1895:.
1132:98
213:,
183:.
112:,
104:A
2168:e
2161:t
2154:v
2108:.
2096::
2088::
2065:.
2029:.
2004:.
1992::
1962:.
1936::
1906:.
1881:.
1838:)
1774:)
1710:)
1623:)
1559:)
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1408:)
1344:)
1234:)
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1106:)
1042:)
978:)
914:)
850:)
786:)
722:)
658:)
594:)
528:)
464:)
400:)
311:)
307:(
20:)
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