89:
2270:
1974:
2258:
931:
266:
of India. Typically in summer, the leaves of this plant are dried and powdered. About 1 kg of powder is mixed into water about 5 ft (1.5 m) deep in ponds, usually in the summer. Fish are stunned by the poison and rise to the surface, where they are easily collected by hand. If stunned
408:
is a medium-sized to large deciduous tree with a spreading crown and stout branches. The leaves are compound, the bark is whitish or gray, and it has small, yellowish or purplish flowers. Flowers and fruits appear between
February and June. Fruits (red, compressed, reniform, and single-seeded) of
158:, as a fish poison. They would pulverize the roots, mix in water to create a foam, and then add the suds to a stream. This would kill or incapacitate the fish, which could be gathered easily from the surface of the water. The
395:
in Gondi) is a medium-sized tree mainly found around villages in Sri Lanka. Young tender shoots of this species are used for fish stunning. The shoots are crushed with water on a stone, and a paste is mixed into the
57:, and by the 15th century, similar laws had been decreed in other European countries, as well. All over the globe, indigenous people use various fish poisons to kill fish, including America and among
64:
Herbal fish-stupefying agents are proven means of fishing. Many of these plants have been used for a long time by local people, and have been tested and found to have medicinal properties, such as
429:
is an erect, succulent herb, up to 2.7 m tall and with a tuberous rootstock, which is crushed and mixed in water for fish stunning in India. Apart from its use as a fish stunning agent in Mendha,
38:
paralyse fish, which can then be easily collected. The process of documenting many fish toxins and their use is ongoing, with interest in potential uses from medicine, agriculture, and industry.
49:
Tribal people historically used various plants for medicinal and food exploitation purposes. Use of fish poisons is a very old practice in the history of humankind. In 1212 AD, King
449:
is a large tree, with seeds yielding edible oil. After the removal of the oil from seeds, the remaining cake is used for fish stunning in India. This cake is locally known as
453:. The cake is boiled in water and mixed into water. A 0.5-kg cake is sufficient for a 100 ft pond. It is an effective agent, but fish usually die from its application.
307:
688:
410:
313:
279:
250:) - the latter being a fish poison in its own right. The poison did not kill the fish outright, but merely made them torpid enough to be caught easily.
1883:
379:
leaves, large fruit and dark gray bark found in parts of Asia. The root bark is crushed and mixed in water. Upon its admixture, water blackens.
2023:
1948:
485:
is a large tree with simple leaves found in South Asia and Nepal. Its gray bark is used for fish poisoning, crushed and mixed in water.
865:
2296:
493:, a widespread introduced species from Europe, contains rotenone in its leaves and seeds and has been used for fish poisoning.
828:
715:
141:
46:
Use of the herbal fish poisons has been documented in a number of sources involving catching fish from fresh and sea water.
1876:
705:
262:
is a climber with compound, dark-green leaves and white bark. This is the most extensively used fish poison among the
681:
572:
50:
771:
Plowman, Timothy, Gyllenhaal, Lars Olof and
Lindgren, Jan Erik "Latua pubiflora magic plant from southern Chile"
1869:
1686:
858:
179:
159:
2028:
1923:
962:
2251:
2246:
2129:
1391:
1294:
957:
267:
fish are immediately reintroduced into clean water, they become active. To get good results from the
1943:
150:
2223:
1797:
1782:
851:
349:
126:
1777:
1648:
952:
288:
1187:
477:
383:
295:
2068:
1933:
1563:
1530:
1330:
947:
400:
121:
76:
8:
1953:
1406:
731:
530:
473:. It is commonly known as the Leichhardt tree. The bark is used in creating fish poison.
240:
to catch fish in slow-flowing rivers - either alone or in combination with the juice of
88:
2262:
2149:
2106:
2091:
2033:
2005:
1535:
1353:
1033:
457:
337:
301:
74:, are traditional poisons used in the different part of the country. Bark extracts of
2086:
1990:
1938:
1918:
1757:
1386:
1304:
1096:
824:
711:
664:
568:
553:
Traditional
Environmental Management in New Caledonia: A Review of Existing Knowledge
489:
355:
1861:
211:
as a fish toxin much like soaproot and passed this technique on to later immigrants.
163:
2274:
2134:
2081:
2015:
1588:
1520:
1500:
1299:
1147:
1038:
762:, Pan American Exposition Publication IV, pub. Imprenta Moderna, Santiago. Page 33.
656:
421:
325:
233:
215:
1371:
660:
2228:
2048:
1762:
1726:
1633:
1608:
1071:
818:
735:
692:
647:
Neuwinger, H.D. (Sep 2004). "Plants used for poison fishing in tropical Africa".
506:
220:
101:
31:
843:
80:
caused lysis of cell membranes followed by fragmentation of cellular materials.
2233:
2202:
2177:
2167:
2159:
2038:
2000:
1963:
1837:
1772:
1767:
1711:
1447:
1416:
1279:
1215:
1202:
1152:
1132:
1127:
1023:
982:
972:
885:
466:
441:
367:
242:
207:
195:
175:
66:
133:. The large orange-colored fruit is leached in warm water, with the resultant
2290:
2053:
1822:
1752:
1628:
1568:
1411:
1401:
1325:
1235:
1220:
1210:
1086:
405:
388:
372:
360:
171:
113:
109:
34:
cultures to stun fish, so they become easy to collect by hand. Some of these
17:
70:, which is used as analgesic and antidiarrheal. Some of the plants, such as
2192:
2187:
2172:
2139:
1928:
1812:
1721:
1716:
1525:
1477:
1457:
1381:
1376:
1253:
1243:
1177:
1119:
1109:
1104:
1081:
1048:
1028:
990:
939:
910:
668:
263:
187:
183:
2197:
2124:
2096:
2043:
1958:
1913:
1807:
1696:
1671:
1603:
1583:
1578:
1550:
1515:
1284:
1162:
1137:
1015:
905:
470:
414:
342:
284:
247:
167:
930:
2119:
1792:
1706:
1638:
1598:
1505:
1495:
1432:
1225:
1192:
1167:
1076:
1005:
1000:
740:. Washington DC, USA: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 363–364
446:
225:
105:
58:
1973:
2218:
2182:
2114:
1995:
1701:
1681:
1666:
1658:
1573:
1452:
1263:
1172:
1142:
1056:
967:
897:
462:
426:
330:
259:
229:
130:
54:
2144:
1842:
1827:
1817:
1731:
1691:
1643:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1593:
1558:
1540:
1490:
1462:
1396:
1289:
1258:
1248:
1182:
1066:
995:
796:"ETHNOBOTANICAL FIELD NOTES FROM THE NORTHERN TERRITORY, AUSTRALIA"
511:
482:
318:
145:
134:
137:
mixture then applied to pools in slow-moving streams to stun fish.
2076:
2058:
1982:
1905:
1896:
1892:
1802:
1510:
1485:
1467:
1442:
1437:
1309:
920:
915:
409:
this plant are crushed and mixed in water. It is abundant in the
376:
199:
191:
155:
1832:
1747:
1157:
1061:
430:
237:
35:
1676:
775:
Vol. 23, No. 2, Cambridge, Massachusetts, November 12, 1971
254:
737:
Plants Used by the
Indians of Mendocino County, California
795:
1891:
565:
Indian Folk
Medicines and Other Plant-Based Products.
531:
Ethnozoology of the Tsou People: Fishing with poison
363:
were used by
Indigenous Australians as fish toxins.
345:
was used by
Indigenous Australians as a fish toxin.
333:
was used by
Indigenous Australians as a fish toxin.
321:
were used by
Indigenous Australians as fish toxins.
16:For fish that produce venom harmful to humans, see
873:
2288:
816:
205:California Natives also used crushed leaves of
1877:
859:
773:Botanical Museum Leaflets Harvard University
567:Jodhpur Scientific Publications. Chapter 22
375:is a large deciduous tree with simple large
2024:List of harvested aquatic animals by weight
1949:Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing
760:An Account of the Fishing Industry in Chile
100:In Africa, the closely related families of
1884:
1870:
866:
852:
789:
787:
785:
783:
781:
646:
810:
703:
684:California Buckeye: Aesculus californica
628:Sarathchandra and Balakrishnamurthy 1997
87:
800:Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens
778:
730:
724:
2289:
1352:
686:, GlobalTwitcher.com, N. Stromberg ed.
1865:
1351:
883:
847:
793:
707:Survival skills of native California
275:), the temperature needs to be high.
53:prohibited the use of certain plant
30:have historically been used by many
13:
884:
14:
2308:
214:The extremely toxic (to humans),
83:
2269:
2268:
2256:
1972:
929:
2257:
765:
752:
697:
675:
640:
631:
622:
2297:Fishing techniques and methods
1687:Double-Heart of Stacked Stones
613:
604:
595:
586:
577:
557:
545:
536:
524:
461:is a large tree in the family
144:tribes traditionally used the
125:) is a widespread tree in the
116:account for most fish poisons.
1:
874:Fishing equipment and methods
820:Floristic plants of the world
661:10.1016/j.toxicon.2004.05.014
517:
710:. Gibbs Smith. p. 433.
7:
1924:Fish diseases and parasites
794:Smith, N. M. (1991-01-01).
500:
437:are consumed after boiling.
228:) was used formerly by the
202:tribes used this technique.
10:
2313:
927:
691:February 12, 2009, at the
15:
2242:
2211:
2158:
2130:Gathering seafood by hand
2105:
2067:
2014:
1981:
1970:
1904:
1740:
1657:
1549:
1476:
1425:
1392:Gathering seafood by hand
1364:
1360:
1347:
1318:
1295:Personal flotation device
1272:
1234:
1201:
1118:
1095:
1047:
1014:
981:
938:
896:
892:
879:
817:Rashtra Vardhana (2006).
41:
1944:Individual fishing quota
682:C. Michael Hogan (2008)
151:Chlorogalum pomeridianum
127:California oak woodlands
112:, and a large number of
1798:Fishing light attractor
1783:Fish aggregating device
704:Campbell, Paul (1999).
350:Barringtonia acutangula
1778:Electric pulse fishing
1649:Turtle excluder device
289:Indigenous Australians
96:
28:fish stupefying plants
563:V. Singh (ed) (2007)
478:Pterocarpus marsupium
384:Cleistanthus collinus
308:Tephrosia phaeosperma
296:Acacia auriculiformis
140:Many of California's
91:
1934:Fisheries management
823:. Sarup & Sons.
732:Chesnut, Victor King
401:Lannea coromandelica
122:Aesculus californica
119:California buckeye (
77:Lannea coromandelica
2092:Fishing tournaments
1954:Sustainable fishery
1407:Scallop aquaculture
411:Mendha-Lekha forest
2034:Commercial fishing
2006:History of fishing
1354:Fishing techniques
1034:Fishing rod tapers
637:Thomas et al. 1991
619:Rahman et al. 2003
458:Nauclea orientalis
338:Atalaya hemiglauca
314:Tephrosia polyzyga
302:Acacia holosericea
218:-containing shrub
97:
2284:
2283:
2087:Catch and release
1991:Artisanal fishing
1939:Fisheries science
1919:Diversity of fish
1859:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1758:Cormorant fishing
1387:Flounder tramping
1343:
1342:
1339:
1338:
830:978-81-7625-651-3
717:978-0-87905-921-7
610:Ahmed et al. 2002
551:A.L. Dahl (1985)
490:Verbascum thapsus
356:Planchonia careya
154:, which contains
2304:
2272:
2271:
2260:
2259:
2229:Fishing villages
2168:Artificial flies
2135:Handline fishing
2082:Big-game fishing
1976:
1886:
1879:
1872:
1863:
1862:
1521:Longline fishing
1501:Handline fishing
1362:
1361:
1349:
1348:
1148:Original Floater
1039:Fly rod building
933:
894:
893:
881:
880:
868:
861:
854:
845:
844:
835:
834:
814:
808:
807:
791:
776:
769:
763:
756:
750:
749:
747:
745:
728:
722:
721:
701:
695:
679:
673:
672:
644:
638:
635:
629:
626:
620:
617:
611:
608:
602:
599:
593:
590:
584:
581:
575:
561:
555:
549:
543:
540:
534:
528:
422:Costus speciosus
326:Owenia vernicosa
291:as a fish toxin.
280:Strychnos lucida
234:Los Lagos Region
216:tropane alkaloid
2312:
2311:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2280:
2238:
2234:Marine habitats
2207:
2178:Bite indicators
2154:
2101:
2063:
2010:
1977:
1968:
1900:
1890:
1860:
1847:
1763:Cyanide fishing
1736:
1727:Putcher fishing
1653:
1634:Surrounding net
1545:
1472:
1421:
1356:
1335:
1314:
1268:
1230:
1203:Bite indicators
1197:
1114:
1091:
1043:
1010:
977:
934:
925:
888:
875:
872:
841:
839:
838:
831:
815:
811:
792:
779:
770:
766:
758:Pomar, L. 1901
757:
753:
743:
741:
729:
725:
718:
702:
698:
693:Wayback Machine
680:
676:
645:
641:
636:
632:
627:
623:
618:
614:
609:
605:
600:
596:
591:
587:
582:
578:
562:
558:
550:
546:
541:
537:
529:
525:
520:
507:Cyanide fishing
503:
497:
221:Latua pubiflora
142:Native American
102:Caesalpiniaceae
86:
44:
32:hunter gatherer
21:
12:
11:
5:
2310:
2300:
2299:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2266:
2254:
2249:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2164:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2111:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2073:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2020:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2003:
2001:Fishing vessel
1998:
1993:
1987:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1964:Wild fisheries
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1910:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1889:
1888:
1881:
1874:
1866:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1838:Shrimp baiting
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1773:Electrofishing
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1712:Fishing basket
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1663:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1555:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1482:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1448:Hawaiian sling
1445:
1440:
1435:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1417:Trout tickling
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1368:
1366:
1358:
1357:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1240:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1216:Pellet waggler
1213:
1207:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1128:Artificial fly
1124:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1101:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1053:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1024:Bamboo fly rod
1020:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
987:
985:
983:Fishing sinker
979:
978:
976:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
944:
942:
936:
935:
928:
926:
924:
923:
918:
913:
908:
902:
900:
890:
889:
886:Fishing tackle
877:
876:
871:
870:
863:
856:
848:
837:
836:
829:
809:
777:
764:
751:
723:
716:
696:
674:
639:
630:
621:
612:
603:
594:
585:
576:
556:
544:
535:
522:
521:
519:
516:
515:
514:
509:
502:
499:
495:
494:
486:
481:in the family
474:
467:Southeast Asia
454:
445:in the family
442:Madhuca indica
438:
425:in the family
418:
404:in the family
397:
387:in the family
380:
371:in the family
368:Careya arborea
364:
359:in the family
346:
341:in the family
334:
329:in the family
322:
317:in the family
292:
283:in the family
276:
258:in the family
251:
243:Drimys winteri
232:people of the
212:
208:Croton setiger
203:
138:
117:
85:
84:Example plants
82:
67:Careya arborea
43:
40:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2309:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2277:
2276:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2224:Fishing banks
2222:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1975:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1898:
1894:
1887:
1882:
1880:
1875:
1873:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1823:Otter fishing
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1753:Blast fishing
1751:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1478:Fishing lines
1475:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1412:Trout binning
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1402:Pearl hunting
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1326:Fish stringer
1324:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1254:Drop shot rig
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1221:Shortfloating
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1211:Fishing float
1209:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1188:Topwater lure
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1120:Fishing lures
1117:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1088:
1087:Worm charming
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
988:
986:
984:
980:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
963:Multifilament
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
945:
943:
941:
937:
932:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
903:
901:
899:
895:
891:
887:
882:
878:
869:
864:
862:
857:
855:
850:
849:
846:
842:
832:
826:
822:
821:
813:
805:
801:
797:
790:
788:
786:
784:
782:
774:
768:
761:
755:
739:
738:
733:
727:
719:
713:
709:
708:
700:
694:
690:
687:
685:
678:
670:
666:
662:
658:
655:(4): 417–30.
654:
650:
643:
634:
625:
616:
607:
601:Gajdusek 1954
598:
589:
580:
574:
573:81-7233-481-8
570:
566:
560:
554:
548:
539:
532:
527:
523:
513:
510:
508:
505:
504:
498:
492:
491:
487:
484:
480:
479:
475:
472:
468:
464:
460:
459:
455:
452:
448:
444:
443:
439:
436:
432:
428:
424:
423:
419:
416:
412:
407:
406:Anacardiaceae
403:
402:
398:
394:
390:
389:Euphorbiaceae
386:
385:
381:
378:
374:
373:Lecythidaceae
370:
369:
365:
362:
361:Lecythidaceae
358:
357:
352:
351:
347:
344:
340:
339:
335:
332:
328:
327:
323:
320:
316:
315:
310:
309:
304:
303:
298:
297:
293:
290:
286:
282:
281:
277:
274:
270:
265:
261:
257:
256:
252:
249:
245:
244:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
222:
217:
213:
210:
209:
204:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
139:
136:
132:
128:
124:
123:
118:
115:
114:Euphorbiaceae
111:
110:Papilionaceae
107:
103:
99:
98:
94:
90:
81:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
62:
60:
56:
52:
47:
39:
37:
33:
29:
25:
19:
18:Venomous fish
2273:
2261:
2140:Spearfishing
1929:Fish farming
1813:Kite fishing
1787:
1722:Lobster trap
1717:Fishing weir
1584:Glass floats
1551:Fishing nets
1526:Spin fishing
1458:Spearfishing
1382:Clam digging
1244:Carolina rig
1178:Surface lure
1110:Plastic worm
1105:Deadsticking
1097:Plastic bait
1082:Vermicompost
1049:Fishing bait
1029:Fishing reel
991:Arlesey Bomb
958:Monofilament
940:Fishing line
840:
819:
812:
803:
799:
772:
767:
759:
754:
742:. Retrieved
736:
726:
706:
699:
683:
677:
652:
648:
642:
633:
624:
615:
606:
597:
588:
583:Wilhelm 1974
579:
564:
559:
552:
547:
542:Jeremy, 2002
538:
526:
496:
488:
476:
456:
450:
440:
434:
420:
399:
392:
382:
366:
354:
348:
336:
324:
312:
306:
300:
294:
287:was used by
278:
272:
268:
253:
241:
236:of southern
219:
206:
149:
120:
92:
75:
71:
65:
63:
51:Frederick II
48:
45:
27:
23:
22:
2125:Fishing net
2097:Fly fishing
1959:Overfishing
1914:Aquaculture
1899:topic areas
1808:Ice fishing
1788:Fish toxins
1697:Fish corral
1672:Barrier net
1609:Lampuki net
1604:Lampara net
1564:Cheena vala
1516:Jug fishing
1285:Diving mask
1236:Fishing rig
1163:Spinnerbait
1138:Little Cleo
1016:Fishing rod
906:Circle hook
592:Jeremy 2002
471:Australasia
415:Maharashtra
343:Sapindaceae
285:Loganiaceae
248:Winteraceae
95:at fruiting
72:C. collinus
24:Fish toxins
2219:Fish ponds
2120:Fishfinder
2107:Techniques
2069:Recreation
2049:Processing
2029:By country
1793:Fishfinder
1707:Fish wheel
1659:Fish traps
1639:Tangle net
1599:Ice jigger
1574:Ghost nets
1506:Jiggerpole
1496:Drum lines
1433:Bowfishing
1377:Ama divers
1331:Tackle box
1226:Quiver tip
1193:Zara Spook
1168:Spoon lure
1077:Groundbait
1006:Sandsinker
1001:Downrigger
806:(1): 1–65.
518:References
447:Sapotaceae
226:Solanaceae
106:Mimosaceae
59:Tarahumara
55:piscicides
2212:Locations
2115:Fish trap
2039:Marketing
1996:Fisherman
1906:Fisheries
1893:Fisheries
1702:Fish nest
1682:Crab trap
1667:Almadraba
1644:Trawl net
1629:Seine net
1569:Drift net
1453:Polespear
1365:Gathering
1264:Texas rig
1173:Spoonplug
1143:Mormyshka
1057:Bait fish
968:Power pro
898:Fish hook
465:found in
463:Rubiaceae
451:gara-dhep
435:bese mati
427:Costaceae
331:Meliaceae
260:Olacaceae
230:Huilliche
148:species,
131:chaparral
61:Indians.
2291:Category
2275:Category
2247:Glossary
2150:Trolling
2145:Trawling
2054:Products
2016:Industry
1843:Snagging
1828:Pa-aling
1818:Muro-ami
1803:Flossing
1768:Dredging
1732:Trabucco
1692:Eel buck
1624:Salambaw
1619:Lift net
1614:Lave net
1594:Hand net
1589:Haaf net
1579:Gill net
1559:Cast net
1541:Trotline
1536:Trolling
1491:Dropline
1463:Speargun
1397:Noodling
1290:Hip boot
1259:Hair rig
1249:Chod rig
1183:Swimbait
996:Bombarda
734:(1902).
689:Archived
669:15302524
512:Rotenone
501:See also
483:Fabaceae
319:Fabaceae
224:(family
200:Nishinam
146:soaproot
135:aesculin
2263:Outline
2077:Angling
2059:Seafood
2044:Markets
1983:Fishing
1897:fishing
1511:Jigging
1486:Angling
1468:Trident
1443:Harpoon
1438:Gigging
1372:Abalone
1310:Wetsuit
1300:Snorkel
1273:Apparel
1062:Boilies
948:Braided
921:Sniggle
916:Hookset
744:18 June
649:Toxicon
377:obovate
196:Nomlaki
192:Mattole
180:Wailaki
176:Chilula
164:Luiseño
156:saponin
2203:Sinker
2160:Tackle
1833:Payaos
1748:Basnig
1531:Tip-up
1426:Spears
1305:Waders
1158:Sabiki
1133:Heddon
973:Swivel
827:
714:
667:
571:
431:tubers
396:water.
273:korkat
198:, and
172:Yokuts
160:Lassik
108:, and
42:Theory
36:toxins
2252:Index
2193:Lures
1741:Other
1319:Other
1280:Creel
1072:Clonk
953:Knots
393:odcha
264:Gondi
238:Chile
184:Miwok
93:Odcha
2188:Line
2183:Hook
2173:Bait
1895:and
1677:Corf
1153:Plug
1067:Chum
911:Gaff
825:ISBN
746:2023
712:ISBN
665:PMID
569:ISBN
469:and
353:and
311:and
271:(or
269:Olax
255:Olax
188:Kato
168:Yuki
129:and
2198:Rod
657:doi
433:of
413:of
178:,
174:,
26:or
2293::
804:14
802:.
798:.
780:^
663:.
653:44
651:.
305:,
299:,
194:,
190:,
186:,
182:,
170:,
166:,
162:,
104:,
1885:e
1878:t
1871:v
867:e
860:t
853:v
833:.
748:.
720:.
671:.
659::
533:.
417:.
391:(
246:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
