History of the Maldives

1915: 2525:, after the most brutal torture, by prison staff. An attempt to cover up the death was foiled when the mother of the dead man discovered the marks of torture on his body and made the knowledge public, therefore triggering the riots. A subsequent disturbance at the prison resulted in three deaths when police guards at the prison opened fire on unarmed inmates. Several government buildings were set on fire during the riots. As a result of pressure from reformists, the junior prison guards responsible for Naseem's death were subsequently tried, convicted and sentenced in 2005 in what was believed to be a show trial that avoided the senior officers involved being investigated. The report of an inquiry into the prison shootings was heavily censored by the Government, citing "national security" grounds. Pro-reformists claim this was in order to cover-up the chain of authority and circumstances that led to the killings. 2102: 2065: 2084: 1672: 1691: 2643:(MDP) for their gatherings. Supporters of MDP were quick to demonstrate. They started calling for the resignation of Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, soon after Nasheed's arrest. Several arrests were made on the first night followed by the demolition of the Dhunfini tent. The demolition complicated the situation further provoking the unrest. The unrest grew violent on the third night, on 14 August 2005, due to the methods used in the attempts by the authority to stop the demonstration. The unrest continued intermittently for three nights, from 12 to 14 August 2005. By 15 August 2005, the uprising was controlled with the presence of heavy security around 121: 1493: 3041: 2662: 10006: 2600: 1962: 2863: 1187: 2395: 2118: 3103: 1931: 675:

Copper. He also claims to have buried all of Maapanansa's parts. Sri Mahaabarana Adeettiya, Sri Bovana Aananda's son, ascended to the throne after him. The Indians who controlled Malikatholhu and Thiladunmathi, the two most northern atolls, were defeated by this King. The Indians belonged to the same tribe as Raja Dada, who was the first to conquer these two atolls. He was then given the title of monarch of 14 atolls and 2,000 islands. Malikaddu dhemedhu was his "Dheeva Mahal."

1943: 2546:), which appear to have begun as a demand for the release of four political activists from detention. Beginning on the evening of 12 August 2004, up to 5,000 demonstrators got involved. This unplanned and unorganized demonstration was the largest such protest in the country's history. Protesters initially demanding the freeing of the pro-reformists arrested on the afternoon of 12 August 2004. As the protest continued to grow, people demanded the resignation of president 1350:, also locally known as Tabrīzugefānu. In the Arabic script the words al-Barbari and al-Tabrizi are very much alike, since at the time, Arabic had several consonants that looked identical and could only be differentiated by overall context (this has since changed by addition of dots above or below letters to clarify pronunciation – For example, the letter "B" in modern Arabic has a dot below, whereas the letter "T" looks identical except there are two dots above it). " 1308:, a mosque was built with the inscription: 'The Sultan Ahmad Shanurazah accepted Islam at the hand of Abu al-Barakat Yusuf al-Barbari.' Some scholars have suggested the possibility of Ibn Battuta misreading Maldive texts, and having a bias towards the North African, Maghrebi narrative of this Shaykh, instead of the East African origins account that was known as well at the time. Even when Ibn Battuta visited the islands, the governor of the island at that time was 2137: 9701: 7858: 1730: 2353: 7104: 1715: 9711: 7868: 1756: 1363: 2550:, who had been in power since 1978. What started as a peaceful demonstration ended after 22 hours, as the country's darkest day in recent history. Several people were severely injured as personnel from the Maldivian National Security Service (NSS) – later Maldivian National Defence Force – used riot batons and teargas on unarmed civilians. After two police officers were reportedly stabbed, allegedly by government 503:

Atoll wrote this account in Arabic during Sultan Ibrahim Iskandar I's rule in the 17th century. Kitab Fi al-Athari Midu al-Qadimiyyah was the title of Allama Shihabuddine's book ("On the Ancient Ruins of Meedhoo"). The account is strikingly consistent with known South Asian history, referencing Emperor Asoka, the legendary Indian emperor. It also backs up parts of the facts found in old Maldivian records and the

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serious damage. The total damage was estimated at more than US$ 400 million, or some 62% of the GDP. 102 Maldivians and 6 foreigners reportedly died in the tsunami. The destructive impact of the waves on the low-lying islands was mitigated by the fact there was no continental shelf or land mass upon which the waves could gain height. The tallest waves were reported to be 14 feet (4.3 m) high.

2535: 853: 6918: 861: 950:, compound walls and stone baths, are found on many islands of the Maldives. They usually lie buried under mounds of sand and covered by vegetation. Local historian Hassan Ahmed Maniku counted as many as 59 islands with Buddhist archaeological sites in a provisional list he published in 1990. The largest monuments of the Buddhist era are in the islands fringing the eastern side of 46: 2246:. A steep commercial decline followed the evacuation of Gan in March 1976. As a result, the popularity of Nasir's government suffered. Maldives's 20-year period of authoritarian rule under Nasir abruptly ended in 1978 when he fled to Singapore. A subsequent investigation revealed that he had absconded with millions of dollars from the state treasury. 1294:, a demon coming from the sea. Even though this report has been contested in later sources, it does explain some crucial aspects of Maldivian culture. For instance, historically Arabic has been the prime language of administration there, instead of the Persian and Urdu languages used in the nearby Muslim states. Another link to North Africa was the 2500: 3149:. It won 70 out of the 93 seats in parliament, which makes it the second time a single party was able to get a high number of seats in Maldivian history, meaning a super-majority for the pro-China party and enough to change the constitution. The High Court overturned ex-President Abdulla Yameen's conviction and ordered a new trial. 657:

Kalinja at the time. Dheeva Mahal turned to Islam over a century and a half later. Sri Balaadeettiya was the first king of Soma Vansa. Queen Damahaar, his wife, was the final queen of Adeetta Vansa. So, while the dynasty's name was altered to Soma Vansa, the monarchs were still related to both Soma Vansa and Adeetta Vansa.

2811:'s call for people to come out to protest. The Maldives Army then clashed with police and other protesters who were with the police. All this time none of the protesters tried to invade any security facility including headquarters of MNDF. The Chief Justice was released from detention after Nasheed resigned from his post. 3086:, the MDP won a landslide victory. It took 65 of 87 seats of the parliament. This was the first time a single party was able to get such a high number of seats in the parliament in Maldivian history. Former president Abdulla Yameen was sentenced to five years in prison in November 2019 for money laundering. The 2849:

In March 2013, Nasheed was convicted under the country's terrorism laws for ordering the arrest of an allegedly corrupt judge in 2012 and jailed for 13 years. Maldives' international partners – including the EU, US, UK and the United Nations – have said his rushed trial was seriously flawed following

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Sri Maha Sandura's daughter, Kamanhaar (sometimes spelled Kamanaar), and Rehendihaar were exiled to the island of "Is Midu." She took Maapanansa, a book that contained the history of Adeetta Vansa's kings. In his work, Al Muhaddith Hasan claims to have read the entire Maapanansa, which was written in

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and suppressed the demonstration, suspending all human rights guaranteed under the Constitution, banning demonstrations and the expression of views critical of the government. At least 250 pro-reform protesters were arrested. As part of the state of emergency, and to prevent independent reporting of

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landed on Malé before dawn aboard used cargo vessels which had taken almost 2 days to arrive Male' and failed in controlling the capital city. The plan was ill-prepared and by noon the PLOTE militants and the Maldivian allies fled the country realising they had already lost. soon after the militants

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was held in 1953, and 98% of the people voted in favour of restoration of the monarchy, so the country was again declared a Sultanate. A new People's Majilis was elected, as the former had been dissolved after the end of the revolution. The members of the Special Majlis decided to take a secret vote

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inundate the country. The government reportedly considered locations in Sri Lanka and India due to cultural and climate similarities, and as far away as Australia. An October 2009 cabinet meeting was held underwater (ministers wore scuba gear and communicated with hand signals) to publicise to the

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arrived on the request of President Gayoom, and their gun ships chased the ships that were being used as get away boats by the PLOTE militants. Nineteen people died in the fighting, and several taken hostage also died when the Indian Gunships fired on the Vessel carrying the hostages. Mercenaries,

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At the start of the Soma Vansa dynasty, the Indian ruler Raja Dada invaded Dheeva Mahal's northern two atolls, Malikatholhu and Thiladunmathi, and took control of them. Sri Loakaabarana, (his son) Sri Maha Sandura, and his brother Sri Bovana Aananda were the most recent five monarchs of Soma Vansa

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meeting concluded that it could not "determine conclusively the constitutionality of the resignation of President Nasheed", but called for an international investigation. The Maldives' Commission of National Inquiry, appointed to investigate the matter, found that there was no evidence to support

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Taxation on goods was imposed for the first time in the country, and import duties were reduced in many goods and services. Social welfare benefits were given to those above 65 years of age, single parents, and those with special needs. On 10 November 2008, Nasheed announced an intent to create a

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shaped and oriented according to the four cardinal points, the main gate being towards the east. The ancient Buddhist stupas are called "havitta", "hatteli" or "ustubu" by the Maldivians according to the different atolls. These stupas and other archaeological remains, like foundations of Buddhist

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Much of the history of the Maldives is unknown; however, based on legend and actual data, it can be deduced that the islands have been inhabited for over 2500 years, according to an old folklore from the Maldives' southern atoll. Allama Ahmed Shihabuddine (Allama Shihab al-Din) of Meedhoo on Addu

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by a tsunami. Only nine islands were reported to have escaped any flooding, while fifty-seven islands faced serious damage to critical infrastructure, fourteen islands had to be totally evacuated, and six islands were destroyed. A further twenty-one resort islands were forced to close because of

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which welcomed the first guests on 3 October 1972. The first accurate census was held in December 1977 and showed 142,832 persons residing in Maldives. When Nasir relinquished power Maldives was debt-free and the national shipping line with more than 40 ships remained a source of national pride.

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The Kingdom of Adeetta Vansa (Solar Dynasty) formed in Dheeva maari ruled until the establishment of the Kingdom of Soma Vansa (Lunar Dynasty). Soma Vansa was born in Kalinja, and Adeetta Vansa was born in Kalinja as well. This kingdom was founded by the son of a Soma Vansa monarch who ruled in

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and the country's third democratically elected president. He promised to fight against widespread corruption and investigate the human rights abuses of the previous regime. There was also a change in foreign relations. His predecessor Abdulla Yameen was politically very close to China with some

1829:, and the first Constitution was proclaimed in 1932. However, the new arrangements favoured neither the aging Sultan nor the wily Chief Minister, but rather a young crop of British-educated reformists. As a result, angry mobs were instigated against the Constitution, which was publicly torn up. 726:

These first Maldivians did not leave any archaeological remains. Their buildings were probably built of wood, palm fronds, and other perishable materials, which would have quickly decayed in the salt and wind of the tropical climate. Moreover, chiefs or headmen did not reside in elaborate stone

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in 362 AD. (1937, Rolfe). Divi is remarkably similar to Dheyvi, and they may be referring to the same people. The Redi and the Kunibee, from India's Mahrast area, were among the later settlers. The Aryas (Indo-Aryans) arrived in the Maldives about the 6th-5th century BC, roughly three centuries

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Inhabitants of the Middle East became interested in Maldives due to its strategic location. Middle Eastern seafarers had just begun to take over the Indian Ocean trade routes in the 10th century and found Maldives to be an important link in those routes. The Maldives was the first landfall for

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show abundant evidence of this maritime trade; the use of similar traditional boat-building techniques in Northwestern South Asia and the Maldives, and the presence of silver punch mark coins from both regions, gives additional weight to this. There are minor signs of Southeast Asian settlers,

1993:, called for a review of the agreement in the interest of shortening the lease and increasing the annual payment, and announced a new tax on boats. But Nasir was challenged in 1959 by a local secessionist movement in the southern atolls that benefited economically from the British presence on 1150:

to excavate ancient sites. Heyerdahl studied the ancient mounds, called havitta by the Maldivians, found on many atolls. Some of his archaeological discoveries of stone figures and carvings from pre-Islamic civilizations are today exhibited in a side room of the small National Museum on Male.

1407:, alongside gold and silver. The Maldives received rice in exchange for cowry shells. The Bengal-Maldives cowry shell trade was the largest shell currency trade network in history. In the Maldives, ships could take on fresh water, fruit and the delicious, basket-smoked red flesh of the black 584:

According to folklore, the northern atolls of Maldives were populated by other tribes from southern India with deeper skin colors. According to legend, the islands they populated were named Nolhivaram, Kuruhinnavaram, and Giravaram (Shihabuddine c. 1650–1687). These islands are now known as

2265:– the two prime drivers of today's Maldivian economy. He was credited with many other improvements such as introducing an English-based modern curriculum to government-run schools and granting vote to Maldivian women in 1964. He brought television and radio to the country with formation of 1914: 1825:. It was a period during which the Sultan's authority and powers were increasingly and decisively taken over by the Chief Minister, much to the chagrin of the British Governor-General who continued to deal with the ineffectual Sultan. Consequently, Britain encouraged the development of a 2383:, with 92.96% of the votes (he would be later re-elected five times as the sole candidate). The peaceful election was seen as ushering in a period of political stability and economic development in view of Maumoon's priority to develop the poorer islands. In 1978 Maldives joined the 2027:

Instead the initial British measure of lukewarm support for the small breakaway nation was withdrawn in 1961, when the British signed a treaty with the Maldive Islands without involving Afeef. Following that treaty the Suvadives had to endure an economic embargo. In 1962, Nasir sent

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Beginning in the 1950s, political history in Maldives was largely influenced by the British military presence in the islands. In 1954 the restoration of the sultanate perpetuated the rule of the past. Two years later, the United Kingdom obtained permission to reestablish its wartime

2182:, British Ambassador designate to the Maldive Islands, which ended the British responsibility for the Defence and External Affairs of the Maldives. The islands thus achieved full political independence, with the ceremony taking place at the British High Commissioner's Residence in 1477:, "and is used to sew together the planks of Sindhi and Yemeni dhows, for this sea abounds in reefs, and if the planks were fastened with iron nails, they would break into pieces when the vessel hit a rock. The coir gives the boat greater elasticity, so that it doesn't break up." 889:

Despite being just mentioned briefly in most history books, the 1,400-year-long Buddhist period has foundational importance in the history of the Maldives. It was during this period that the culture of the Maldives as we now know it both developed and flourished. The Maldivian

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Maumoon's tenure was marked by several allegations of corruption as well as allegations of autocratic rule, human rights abuses and corruption. Maumoon's opponents and international human rights groups had accused him of employing terror tactics against dissidents, such as

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On 8 October, Nasheed was arrested after failing to appear in court to face charges that he ordered the illegal arrest of a judge while in office. However, his supporters claim that this detention was politically motivated in order to prevent him from campaigning for the

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reference to Ibn Battuta's theory that this figure hailed from Morocco, citation 12 of this article mentions that other accounts identify Abu al-Barakat Yusuf al-Barbari as East African or Persian. As a Maghribi himself, Ibn Battuta likely felt partial to the Moroccan

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were highly contested. Ex-president Mohamed Nasheed won the most votes in the first round. Contrary to the assessment of international election observers, the Supreme Court cited irregularities and annulled it. In the end, the opposition combined to gain a majority.

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shot by Muhammad Thakurufaanu himself. This eventually resulted in the surrender of the Portuguese troops, who thus left the islands. After the Portuguese left the islands, the local islanders chose Muhammad Thakurufaanu to be their sultan in 1573, thus putting the

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pilgrimage. As his speedboat was docking at Male there was an explosion on board. Amid screams, the right door of the boat fell on the jetty and there was heavy smoke. Three people were injured, including his wife, but the President managed to escape unhurt.

761:, which is being identified with the Maldives. It is also said that at that time, the people from Mahiladvipika used to travel to Sri Lanka. Their settlement in Sri Lanka and the Maldives marks a significant change in demographics and the development of the 2391:. Tourism also gained in importance to the local economy, reaching more than 120,000 visitors in 1985. The local populace appeared to benefit from increased tourism and the corresponding increase in foreign contacts involving various development projects. 3134:, beating incumbent president Ibrahim Solih with 54% of the vote. On 17 November 2023, Mohamed Muizzu was sworn in as the eighth President of the Republic of Maldives. Mohamed Muizzu is widely seen to be pro-China, meaning souring relations with India. 2886:

as a tool of identity politics, framing religious mobilisation as the solution to perceived Western attempts to undermine Maldivian national sovereignty. Yameen's policy of connecting Islam with anti-Western rhetoric represented a new development.

2379:, a former university lecturer and Maldivian ambassador to the United Nations. Another ballot was called on 16 June. Maumoon received 27 votes, allowing his name to be put forward as the sole candidate. Five months later, he was elected the new 1774:

merchants, who were British subjects in the 1860s. Rivalry between two dominant families, the Athireege clan and the Kakaage clan, was resolved with the former winning the favour of the British authorities in Ceylon. The status of Maldives as a

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Many countries, including the United States and the United Kingdom, were quick to abandon Nasheed, instead endorsing his successor. (The United States backtracked in late 2012 in response to widespread criticism.) On 23 February 2012, the

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on the question, and 81.23% of those taking part voted in favour of establishing a republic. The republic was declared on 11 November 1968, thus ending the 853-year-old monarchy, which was replaced by a republic under the presidency of

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The British Indian Ocean Territory has been under continuous British sovereignty since 1814. BIOT is close to the very center of the Indian Ocean, mid-way between Tanzania and Indonesia. Its nearest neighbours are the Maldives and Sri

988:, a nobleman of the Lion Race from Sri Lanka, sailed to Rasgetheemu island (literally "Town of the Royal House", or figuratively "King's Town") in the North Maalhosmadulu Atoll, and from there to Malé, and established a kingdom, named 483:

The republic's greatest challenge in the early 1990s was the need for rapid economic development and modernization, given the country's limited resource base in fishing and tourism. Concern was also evident over a projected long-term

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The government of President Mohamed Nasheed faced many challenges, including the huge debt left by the previous government, the economic downturn following the 2004 tsunami, overspending (by means of overprinting of local currency

2445:, Maumoon received more than 95% of the vote. Although the government did not allow any legal opposition, Maumoon was opposed in the early 1990s by the growth of Islamist radicalisation and by some powerful local business leaders. 2241:

During the 1970s, the economic situation in Maldives suffered a setback when the Sri Lankan market for Maldives' main export of dried fish collapsed. Adding to the problems was the British decision in 1975 to close its airfield on

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before Emperor Asoka built his state in India. According to folklore, they were not native to India and had arrived from another country. Hinduism was also brought to the Maldives during this period (Shihabuddine c. 1650–1687).

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machines in the local administration – was widely criticised. Clarence Maloney, a Maldives-based U.S. anthropologist, lamented the inconsistencies of the "Dhivehi Latin" which ignored all previous linguistic research on the

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copper plates. Legends from the past, facts written on old copperplates, ancient writings engraved on coral items, and repeated in the language, traditions, and ethnicity of the people tell the tale of the Maldives' legacy.

2238:. In March 1975, newly elected prime minister Zaki was arrested in a bloodless coup and was banished to a remote atoll. Observers suggested that Zaki was becoming too popular and hence posed a threat to the Nasir faction. 1271:, which had been a major center of that religion. Monks were taken to Male and beheaded, The Satihirutalu (the chattravali or chattrayashti crowning a stupa) were broken to disfigure the numerous stupas and the statues of 6272: 3032:, and the need to prove their masculinity. Radicalization often happens in jail where the "only thing to read is the Qur'an or religious literature. There are also lots of older militants and young guys look up to them." 1000:

ruling cast) had for some time ceased to rule in Malé, possibly because of invasions by the Cholas of Southern India in the 10th century. Koimala Kalou (Lord Koimala), who reigned as King Mahaabarana, was a king of the

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was arrested at the airport upon his return from a conference in China. 17 of Adeeb's supporters were also arrested for "public order offences". The government instituted a broader crackdown against political dissent.

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On 17 July 2020, Abdulla Yameen was elected as PPM's presidential candidate for the election, however the Supreme Court rejected Yameen's candidacy on the grounds that he's serving a sentence. So, on 3 August 2023,

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Maldivian society serves as an example of a social structure that has lately shed a lot of stratification related characteristics, while still perhaps holding onto certain remnants of the former caste society.

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In 1973, Nasir was elected to a second term under the constitution as amended in 1972, which extended the presidential term to five years and which also provided for the election of the prime minister by the

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over Maldivian affairs without direct involving themselves in local matters, which were governed according to centuries-old Islamic customs. In 1796, the local revolt disrupted the colonial status, and with

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fired through the Gan channel, torpedoing the oil tanker British Loyalty that was anchored in the Addu lagoon. The tanker was damaged but not sunk, and its oil spilt out into the lagoon and beaches. The

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accused President Nasheed of "talking about democracy but not putting it into practice." The primary cause for the protests was rising commodity prices and a poor economic situation in the country.

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two months later. Standing as the DRP candidate, Maumoon lost in the election's second round, in which he received 45.75% of the vote against 54.25% for his opponents, MDP's Presidential Candidate

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Comparative studies of Maldivian oral, linguistic, and cultural traditions and customs indicate that some of the earliest settlers to the northern Maldives were descendants of fishermen from the

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The kingdom of Adeetta Vansa was formed in Dheeva Maari by Sri Soorudasaruna Adeettiya, his formal name. This was the first known monarch of the Dheevis of Dheeva Maari. He was exilled prince of

6166: 382:, comprising 1194 islands. Historically, the Maldives has held strategic importance due to its location on the major marine routes of the Indian Ocean. The Maldives's nearest neighbors are the 4874: 3727:

This was in order to care for a shipwrecked British steamer's load. Bell moreover had the chance to spend two or three in Malé, on the same occasion. See: Bethia Nancy Bell, Heather M. Bell:

1908:(later Ibraahim Faamuladheyri Kilegefaan). On 11 December 1957, the prime minister was forced to resign and Velaanagey Ibrahim Nasir was elected as the new prime minister the following day. 2249:

Nasir is widely credited with modernising the long-isolated and nearly unknown Maldives and opening them up to the rest of the world, including by building the first international airport (

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2,000 a year, as well as some 440,000 square metres on Hitaddu for radio installations. This served as a staging post for British military flights to the Far East and Australia, replacing

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was sworn as the new president of Maldives. Former President Nasheed's supporters clashed with the security personnel during a rally on 12 July 2012, seeking ouster of President Waheed.

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Nasheed stated the following day that he was forced out of office at gunpoint, while Waheed supporters maintained that the transfer of power was voluntary and constitutional. A later

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The tsunami that struck Malé on 26 December 2004. Photo taken by Sofwathulla Mohamed while standing on his doorstep. His apartment was entirely washed out damaging all his belongings.

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to Islam at about the same time. The Maldives remained a Buddhist kingdom for another five hundred years (perhaps the southwest most Buddhist country) until the conversion to Islam.

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in the year 1153 (or 1193, as certain copper plate grants give a later date). The king thereupon adopted the Muslim title and name of Sultan Muhammad al Adil, initiating a series of

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a UN panel ruling in the former president's favour. The UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention has called for his immediate release. Nasheed appealed also to Indian Prime Minister

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the night after. The local fighters were ready to die for their faith and people, to liberate their people from the outsiders. According to reports, Andreas Andre was killed by a

6262: 1025:", which means "descended from the Moon and the Sun". No official record exists of the Aadeetta dynasty's reign. Since Koimala's reign, the Maldive throne was also known as the 6333: 2032:

from Malé with government police on board to eliminate elements opposed to his rule. One year later the Suvadive republic was scrapped and Abdullah Afif went into exile to the

3623:"Traces of castes and other social strata in the Maldives: a case study of social stratification in a diachronic perspective (ethnographic, historic, and linguistic evidence)" 1802:, but retaining internal self-government. The British government promised military protection and non-interference in local administration, which continued to be regulated by 1671: 4299: 6206: 5729: 2336:

every island's officials were required to use only one script and they became illiterate overnight. Officials were relieved when the Tāna script was reinstated by President

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Heyerdahl's research indicates that as early as 2,000 B.C. The Maldives lay on the maritime trading routes of early Egyptian, Mesopotamian, and Indus Valley civilizations.

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was repaired, and remained in the atoll as a storage hulk for the rest of the war. It was finally scuttled in January 1946 inside the atoll to the southeast of Hithadhoo.

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came to take over the European dominance over the Maldives, and in the late 1650s (around 1658), the Dutch colonized the islands. The Dutch administered the colony in

398:, Sri Lanka, and some Indian kingdoms have had cultural and economic ties with the Maldives for centuries. In addition to these countries, Maldivians also traded with 4614: 2206:, the former prime minister. As the King had held little real power, this was seen as a cosmetic change and required few alterations in the structures of government. 6459: 2375:

was called upon to nominate a presidential candidate. Nasir received 45 votes (despite his stated intention not to seek re-election), with the remaining 3 votes for

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joined the protesters after refusing to use force on them and took over the state-owned television station forcibly switching the broadcast opposition party leader

1052:. Bell was first ordered to the islands in late 1879 and returned several times to the Maldives to investigate ancient ruins. He studied the ancient mounds, called 6577: 1425:

utensils as well as fine cotton textiles, exported in the form of sarongs and turban lengths. These local industries must have depended on imported raw materials.

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Yameen implemented a foreign policy shift towards increased engagement with China, establishing diplomatic relations between the two countries. Yameen employed

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rose to challenge the autocratic rule of Maumoon. Nasheed was imprisoned a total of 16 times under Maumoon's rule. Persisting in his activism, he founded the

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with a majority of 61 members favouring it, removing Adeeb from the post of Vice President in the process. On 10 November 2015, President Yameen revoked the

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Compared to the other areas of South Asia, the conversion of the Maldives to Islam happened relatively late. Arab Traders had converted populations in the

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and his clan came from western India – a claim supported by linguistic and cultural features, and specific descriptions in the epics themselves, e.g. that

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of President Nasheed receive the most votes with 30.81%, gaining 26 seats, although Maumoon's MPP, with 24.62% of the vote, received the most seats (28).

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consisting of eighty-four sultans and sultanas that lasted until 1932 when the sultanate became elective. The formal title of the Sultan up to 1965 was,

898:, the architecture, the ruling institutions, the customs and manners of the Maldivians originated at the time when the Maldives were a Buddhist kingdom. 5752: 2117: 7153: 6156: 5843: 2418: 2329: 2218:, who had increasingly dominated the political scene. Under the new constitution, Nasir was elected indirectly to a four-year presidential term by the 552:) according to Shihabuddine. These people gave the term "duva" to each island where they first lived and discovered. They established the Dheeva Maari 5656: 5559: 9072: 6688: 2108: 1876:

during the 1940s, Didi nationalized the fish export industry. As president, he is remembered as a reformer of the education system and a promoter of

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and later also the mastermind of the attempted coup, were tried and sentenced to death, later commuted to life in prison. Some were later pardoned.

5080: 3068:"anti-India" attitude, but president Solih reaffirmed previous "India-First Policy", and Maldives and India strengthened their close relationship. 2996:

challenged more traditional moderate practices. After the 2004 tsunami, Saudi-funded preachers gained influence. Within a short period of a decade

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in North East India. He and his party of several hundred landed in Sri Lanka, and some in the Maldives circa 543 to 483 BC. According to the

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Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the

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with money earned from tourism that could be used to purchase land elsewhere for the Maldives people to relocate should rising sea levels due to

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Muslim visitor named Abu al-Barakat Yusuf al-Barbari. His venerated tomb now stands on the grounds of Medhu Ziyaaraiy across the street from the

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The Maldives gained total independence from the British on 26 July 1965. However, the British continued to maintain an air base on the island of

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A group from Bairat came to Dheeva Maari to preach Buddha's beliefs and works. Dheeva Mahal was the name given to Dheeva Maari during the time.

5894: 5429: 3885: 3676: 511:

Compared to the southern islands, up to 800 kilometers away, the northern islands may have had a different migratory and colonization history.

17: 6867: 5302: 2765:

Demonstrators were protesting what they considered the government's mismanagement of the economy and were calling for the ouster of President

2490:(MDP) in 2003 while in exile. His activism, as well as civil unrest that year, pressured Maumoon into allowing for gradual political reforms. 9231: 7823: 6239: 5795: 5591: 4982: 4974: 2155:

On 26 July 1965, Maldives gained independence under an agreement signed with United Kingdom. The British government retained the use of the

1942: 1143:(ASI), in the latter half of the 20th century. Among these remains a Buddha head and stone foundations of a Vihara deserve special mention. 10005: 9659: 9642: 9520: 5601: 5569: 5199: 6066: 4014: 3059:, Ibrahim Mohamed Solih won the most votes, and he sworn in as the Maldives new president on 17 November 2018, when the five-year term of 2562:

As a result of these activities, political parties were eventually allowed in June 2005. The main parties registered in Maldives are: the

757:, one of the ships that sailed with Prince Vijaya, who went to Sri Lanka around 500 BC, went adrift and arrived at an island called 120: 9111: 6040: 3385: 1197:

The importance of the Arabs as traders in the Indian Ocean by the 12th century may partly explain why the last Buddhist king of Maldives

6885: 6607: 4085: 3537: 8801: 8795: 7897: 6095: 5102: 5042: 10299: 1290:, was believed to have been responsible for spreading Islam in the islands, reportedly convincing the local king after having subdued 8857: 7497: 7244: 6989: 6323: 5378: 3568: 2901:

On 28 September 2015, there was an assassination attempt on President Abdulla Yameen as he was returning from Saudi Arabia after the

2623:

on 12 August 2005 which led to events that supported the democratic reform of the country. This unrest was provoked by the arrest of

9740: 7189: 7063: 7058: 7053: 5719: 4291: 3706: 3563: 3142: 3120: 3051:

was selected as the new presidential candidate for the coalition of opposition parties in the 2018 election, when former president

2687: 2198: 2160: 1896: 1865: 414:, which were then used as currency throughout Asia and parts of the East African coast. Most probably, Maldives were influenced by 64: 10395: 10345: 6196: 4648: 1298:

school of jurisprudence, used throughout most of North Africa, which was the official one in the Maldives until the 17th century.

871:

book to have been discovered in the Maldives to date. The book was written in AD 1194 (590 AH) in the Evēla form of the

11885: 7772: 7093: 5103:"UNDP: Discussion Paper – Achieving Debt Sustainability and the MDGs in Small Island Developing States: The Case of the Maldives" 3076: 11771: 7068: 5012: 4767: 2136: 8705: 7833: 5280: 5248: 4944: 2470:

During the later part of Maumoon's rule, independent political movements emerged in Maldives, which challenged the then-ruling

1182:

on which Abu al-Barakat Yusuf al-Barbari's name is written. His last name is also read as "at-Tabrizi" instead of "al-Barbari".

434:(鄭和) visited the Maldives. The Chinese also became the first country to establish a diplomatic office in the Maldives when the 5536: 11781: 11681: 9066: 7890: 7214: 4157: 4079: 3985: 3138: 3083: 2870:

At the time Nasheed was jailed, President Mohamed Waheed Hassan announced a presidential election would be held in 2013. The

2843: 2749: 2717: 2697: 2442: 2438: 2434: 1892:

Island. He escaped to Malé and tried to take control of Bandeyrige, but was beaten by an angry mob and died soon afterwards.

1869: 1603: 339: 5634: 4124: 3826: 9404: 9014: 8240: 7088: 5696: 5504: 5472: 5207: 5110: 4618: 4071:

Persian Origins--: Early Judaeo-Persian and the Emergence of New Persian: Collected Papers of the Symposium, Göttingen 1999

3131: 3056: 2986: 2871: 2368: 2223: 6491: 6449: 5962: 2474:(Maldivian People's Party, MPP) and demanded democratic reform. Since 2003, following the death in custody of a prisoner, 1087:

Early scholars like H.C.P. Bell, who resided in Sri Lanka most of his life, claim that Buddhism came to the Maldives from

10948: 9733: 9344: 8126: 8011: 7747: 4817: 3937: 3867:

Sufis, Sea Monsters, and Miraculous Circumcisions: Comparative Conversion Narratives and Popular Memories of Islamization

3611:, tr. Amidon, pp.41–44; Philostorgius' history survives in fragments, and he wrote some 75 years later than these events. 2571: 2559:

events, the government shut off Internet access and some mobile telephony services to Maldives on 13 and 14 August 2004.

2254: 1545:

on the locals. One native ruler converted to Christianity during this period and married D. Francisca de Vasconcelos, an

11875: 9062: 7429: 7303: 4541: 4332: 4322: 3975: 3184: 1729: 1103:

Buddhist influences, which are likely to have come to the islands straight from the Subcontinent. An urn discovered in

418:

of ancient India who were earliest sea traders to Sri Lanka and the Maldives from India, responsible for the spread of

6356: 4347: 2937:

that was submitted by PPM-majority parliament than the originally intended period. As a result, the Majlis passed the

1304:

Muslim Abu al-Barakat Yusuf al-Barbari, is traditionally credited for this conversion. According to the story told to

11461: 9224: 8417: 7792: 7209: 6950: 4118: 4024: 3895: 3849: 3820: 3669:"The Lion Throne Coronation Proclamation of King Siri Kula Sudha Ira Siyaaka Saathura Audha Keerithi Katthiri Bovana" 3531: 3324: 604:. They are mentioned in ancient legends and local folklore about the establishment of the capital and kingly rule in 82: 6008: 4589: 4173: 1770:

Britain got involved with the Maldives as a result of domestic disturbances which targeted the settler community of

426:

found buried in various locations in the Maldives also show that there was direct or indirect trade contact between

11921: 11880: 11791: 9097: 9084: 7318: 7280: 4442: 3293: 2258: 1837: 1395:, a form of currency that was widely used throughout Asia and parts of the East African coast since ancient times. 449:

powers took over much of the trade in the Indian Ocean, politics in the Maldives were interfered with by first the

332: 100: 5810: 5338: 4904: 4851: 11870: 9313: 9044: 7882: 7455: 7239: 7224: 7148: 7002: 4147: 3179: 585:

Nolhivaramu, Hinnavaru, and Giravaru. The names have probably evolved over many centuries to their current form.

312: 11740: 5167: 9607: 9135: 8749: 8643: 8460: 8144: 7419: 7141: 3812: 2800: 2713: 2450: 1873: 1556: 1388:

was one of the principal trading partners of the Maldives. Trade involved mainly cowrie shells and coir fiber.

1335:

states the Maldivian king was converted by Abu al-Barakat Yusuf al-Barbari (Meaning Abdul Barakat the Berber).

1140: 383: 289: 3495: 2482:

calling for political reforms, more freedoms, and an end to torture and oppression. The dissident journalist

1559:

and his two brothers, Ali and Hassan organized a popular revolt to drive out the Portuguese from the islands.

11694: 11655: 9417: 9181: 8932: 8373:. After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003. 8270: 8202: 7490: 7382: 7136: 6982: 3116: 3091: 2005:

as president. The short-lived state (1959–63) had a combined population of 20,000 inhabitants scattered over

5853: 5762: 2250: 1562:

The three brothers landed on a different island every night. They would fight the Portuguese, and return to

11668: 11642: 9217: 8667: 8591: 8567: 8561: 7918: 7582: 7275: 7199: 7163: 7043: 6399: 5666: 3792:

Ibn Battuta, Travels in Asia and Africa 1325–1354, tr. and ed. H. A. R. Gibb (London: Broadway House, 1929)

3199: 2693: 2670: 6123: 2838:

while the ousting was being investigated, and backed Nasheed's call for elections before the end of 2012.

1810:. The status of the islands was akin to other British protectorates in the Indian Ocean region, including 11926: 9634: 9300: 8150: 7828: 5920: 5132: 2384: 1714: 1319:

Scholars have posited another scenario where Abu al-Barakat Yusuf al-Barbari might have been a native of

1112: 415: 253: 56: 5072: 4966: 3288: 2795:

Nasheed resigned on 7 February 2012 following weeks of protests after he ordered the military to arrest

2193:

On 15 November 1967, a vote was taken in parliament to decide whether the Maldives should continue as a

1040:

Western interest in the archaeological remains of early cultures in the Maldives began with the work of

666:

before the advent of Islam. After his brother, Sri Maha Sandura, passed away, he ascended to the crown.

9372: 9149: 9123: 9020: 8789: 7787: 7692: 7083: 7073: 7048: 7018: 6071: 4724: 3194: 3087: 3029: 2721: 2640: 2594: 2587: 2563: 2510: 2504: 2494: 2487: 2414: 2410:

There were three attempts to overthrow Maumoon's government during the 1980s – in 1980, 1983 and 1988.

1821:

During the British era, which lasted until 1965, the Maldives continued to be ruled by a succession of

1767:

The British expelled the Dutch from Ceylon in 1796, and included Maldives as a British protected area.

1615: 6521: 5400: 4563: 3731: 2413:

Whereas the 1980 and 1983 coup attempts against Maumoon's presidency were not considered serious, the

2050:

The base was closed in 1976 as part of the larger British withdrawal of permanently stationed forces '

1880:. However, while he was in Ceylon for medical treatment, a revolution was instigated by the people of 9663:; Ascension Island (1922–) and Tristan da Cunha (1938–) were previously dependencies of Saint Helena. 9306: 9262: 8984: 8695: 8370: 8340: 8098: 7372: 7313: 7249: 7219: 7204: 7114: 6938: 6554: 6426: 5043:"Maldives – Country Review Report on the Implementation of the Brussels Programme of Action for LDCS" 4367: 3668: 3064: 2770: 2661: 2567: 2471: 2380: 2367:

As Ibrahim Nasir's second term was coming to an end, he decided not to seek re-election and, in June

2360: 2308: 2179: 1104: 1041: 628: 27:"Redin" and "Maldivian history" redirect here. For the French grape that is also known as Redin, see 5439: 5316: 2111:, Maldive Islands, which serves as a refuelling base for flying boats operating in the Indian Ocean. 439: 9487: 9195: 9142: 9050: 9008: 8972: 8926: 8541: 8190: 8132: 7797: 7514: 7483: 7367: 7177: 7158: 7131: 7028: 7023: 6975: 4468: 3204: 2143: 2127: 1998: 1653: 1563: 1552: 1309: 1045: 884: 838: 805:, a Greek historian of Late Antiquity, wrote of a hostage among the Romans, from the island called 141: 6229: 1421:. The people of the archipelago were described as gentle, civilised and hospitable. They produced 1021:(Sun) Dynasty. This is why the formal titles of Maldive kings until 1968 contained references to " 136: 9704: 9536: 9411: 9379: 9360: 9026: 8978: 8920: 8629: 8573: 7949: 7742: 7707: 7362: 7308: 7298: 7194: 6454: 3266: 3072: 2895: 2831: 2804: 2543: 2529: 2479: 2288: 2262: 2227: 2194: 1826: 1783: 1198: 985: 895: 872: 5212: 11750: 11195: 10841: 9175: 9156: 9032: 8996: 8768: 8756: 8655: 8535: 8523: 8411: 8366: 8354: 7985: 7632: 7627: 7522: 7285: 7126: 3094:

acquitted Yameen from the charges on 30 November 2021 due to the lack of substantial evidence.

2997: 2815: 2789: 2709: 2372: 1864:

as the next person in line to succeed the sultan. But Didi refused to take up the throne. So a

1845: 1547: 876: 435: 3365: 2862: 938:

and monasteries, and all artifacts found to date display characteristic Buddhist iconography.

11549: 10168: 10125: 10055: 9714: 9320: 8475: 8252: 8234: 8043: 7974: 7752: 7727: 7642: 7622: 7572: 7542: 7532: 7414: 7399: 7352: 7038: 4978: 4069: 3521: 3209: 3174: 3048: 2972: 2737: 2303:

methods against opponents and for his iron-fisted methods in handling an insurrection by the

1885: 1645: 1492: 1484:. There are several hundreds of these shells found on the beaches of the islands even today. 1449:, coir's salient quality is its resistance to saltwater. It stitched together and rigged the 1206: 1115:

script. This text was in the same script used in the ancient Buddhist centres of learning in

810: 454: 5115: 5055: 3261: 2909:

In a probe of the explosion targeting president, on 24 October 2015 Maldives vice president

2758:

on 1 May 2011. They would continue, eventually escalating into the resignation of President

2197:

or become a republic. Of the 44 members of parliament, forty voted in favour of a republic.

1227: 1190: 1175: 901:

Before embracing Buddhism as their way of life, Maldivians had practiced an ancient form of

461:

in the 19th century. The Maldivian monarchs were granted a good measure of self-governance.

11319: 10854: 10066: 9625: 9443: 9356: 9290: 9268: 9169: 9129: 9038: 9002: 8940: 8865: 8553: 8288: 8282: 8276: 7838: 7717: 7712: 7592: 6725: 5724: 5312: 3319: 3159: 2963:

In 2016, Maldives left the Commonwealth due to alleged human rights abuses and corruption.

2957: 2891: 2822: 2808: 2774: 2628: 2578:(AP). The first party to register was the MDP headed by popular opposition figures such as 2547: 2454: 2376: 2356: 2337: 2187: 2047:

750,000 over the period of 1960 to 1965 for the purpose of Maldives' economic development.

2039:

Meanwhile, in 1960 the Maldives had allowed the United Kingdom to continue to use both the

1901: 1791: 1776: 1635: 1049: 864: 762: 641: 532: 458: 446: 299: 240: 5238: 3407:

Pijpe, J.; Voogt, A.; Oven, M.; Henneman, P.; Gaag, K. J.; Kayser, M.; Knijff, P. (2013).

3040: 2976: 2291:

began to be developed by the beginning of the 1970s. The first resort in the Maldives was

2017:. Afeef pleaded for support and recognition from Britain in the edition of 25 May 1959 of 8: 11717: 11339: 9104: 8907: 8814: 8762: 8649: 8637: 8617: 8605: 8517: 8308: 8220: 7812: 7782: 7732: 7687: 7667: 7657: 7557: 7448: 7263: 7078: 6942: 5790: 4822: 3929:

Richard Bulliet - History of the World to 1500 CE (Session 22) - Tropical Africa and Asia

3923: 3698: 2426: 2267: 1501: 1124: 744: 367: 230: 4176:[As-Sultan Ghaazee Muhammad Thakurufaan Al-Auzam Siri Savaadheetha Mahaaradhun] 3573: 3409:"Indian Ocean Crossroads: Human Genetic Origin and Population Structure in the Maldives" 1997:. This group cut ties with the Maldives government and formed an independent state, the 727:

palaces, nor did their religion require the construction of large temples or compounds.

11250: 9831: 9350: 9332: 9272: 9163: 8889: 8851: 8827: 8808: 8699: 8246: 8172: 8138: 8037: 8017: 7943: 7757: 7672: 7652: 7537: 7527: 7424: 7409: 7389: 7377: 7229: 7103: 6890: 6787: 6720: 6328: 5989: 5786:"Mohamed Nasheed, Former Maldives President, Arrested After Failing To Appear in Court" 3433: 3408: 3189: 3146: 3079:

from 1982 to 2016. On 1 February 2020, Maldives officially re-joined the Commonwealth.

2949: 2934: 2926: 2918: 2612: 2555: 2475: 2325: 1948: 1787: 1268: 1253: 1245:

at the end of the 12th century is considered the cornerstone of the country's history.

1179: 1092: 1077: 981: 951: 549: 497: 476:

almost immediately triggered foreign speculation about the future of the air base. The

210: 2599: 1331:, he mentions that the Sultan at that time, "Abu Bakr ibn Shaikh Omar", was a Berber. 1211:

Sultan of Land and Sea, Lord of the twelve-thousand islands and Sultan of the Maldives

11136: 10419: 10412: 10366: 10241: 10135: 9877: 9818: 9756: 9710: 9296: 8914: 8879: 8611: 8499: 8447: 8441: 8425: 8264: 8258: 8208: 8178: 8108: 7867: 7802: 7737: 7702: 7637: 7617: 7607: 7567: 7552: 7547: 7464: 7404: 7357: 7290: 6956: 6946: 6928: 6729: 4775: 4328: 4153: 4114: 4075: 4020: 3981: 3891: 3845: 3816: 3527: 3438: 2692:

The protest movements brought about significant change in political structure. A new

2551: 2311:– with closer ties to the British. Nasir's hasty introduction of the Latin alphabet ( 2243: 1961: 1877: 1861: 1857: 1567: 1538: 1518: 1160: 1010: 966: 450: 170: 151: 5368: 5270: 4934: 2542:

There were fresh protests in the capital city of Maldives, Malé on 13 August 2004, (

1282:

Arab interest in Maldives also was reflected in the residence there in the 1340s of

11895: 11385: 11361: 11329: 10781: 10376: 9667: 9600: 9592: 9584: 9512: 9423: 9391: 9278: 9078: 8990: 8775: 8301: 8294: 8196: 8081: 8026: 7843: 7762: 7722: 7697: 7677: 7612: 7587: 7577: 7562: 7394: 4348:

https://maldivestraveller.mv/en/news/maldives-stories/how-british-brought-world-war

3977:

Perspectives on Modern South Asia: A Reader in Culture, History, and Representation

3634: 3428: 3420: 3377: 3169: 2745:

wider world the threat of global warming on the low-lying islands of the Maldives.

2705: 2300: 2292: 2092: 1994: 1905: 1833: 1586:) had planned to come to the island and forcibly convert the local Maldivians into 1400: 1069: 1029:(Lion Throne). Before then, and in some situations since, it was also known as the 891: 769: 765: 736: 601: 561: 528: 465: 180: 7912: 6716:"Mohamed Muizzu sworn in as Maldives president, says will remove 'foreign' troops" 5844:"Maldives Election: President Mohammed Waheed Hassan Calls For Early Vote In 2013" 1614:). Many pieces of furniture that were inside the house are now located inside the 1264: 1131:

tradition. Some coral blocks with fearsome heads of guardians are also displaying

868: 504: 11707: 11629: 10983: 9965: 9620: 9397: 9326: 9117: 9056: 8895: 8579: 8481: 8184: 7682: 7647: 7602: 7597: 7506: 6234: 6161: 5925: 5688: 5624: 5494: 5462: 4362: 4174:"އައްސުލްޠާނުލް ޤާޒީ މުޙަންމަދު ތަކުރުފާނުލް އަޢުޘަމް ސިރީ ސަވާދީއްތަ މަހާރަދުން" 4108: 3806: 3738: 3164: 3052: 3015: 2796: 2766: 2759: 2701: 2624: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2522: 2499: 2483: 1978:. Maldives granted the British a 100-year lease on Gan that required them to pay 1682: 1596: 1186: 1076:) by the Maldivians, which are found on many of the atolls. Notably, there's one 962: 190: 32: 6421: 856:

The Buddhist Stupa at Kuruhinna in Gan Island (Haddhunmathi Atoll). Western Side

11260: 11099: 10542: 10502: 10198: 9926: 9805: 9505: 9493: 9338: 8954: 8883: 8872: 8661: 8623: 8529: 8493: 8487: 8453: 7991: 7914: 6811: 6481: 5952: 5050: 3127: 3112: 3060: 2982: 2898:

by the parliament after Yameen's party accused him of trying to overthrow him.

2876: 2741: 2394: 2273: 2170:

on 26 July 1965 an agreement was signed on behalf of His Majesty the Sultan by

2167: 2044: 2002: 1979: 1815: 1799: 1750: 1697: 1662: 1606:

in remembrance of Muhammad Thakurufaanu. His home in Utheemu (known locally as

1396: 1368: 1346:, is that Abu al-Barakat Yusuf al-Barbari was Abdul Barakat Yusuf Shams ud-Dīn 1338:

Another interpretation, held by the more reliable local historical chronicles,

1147: 1136: 958: 930:

Buddhism probably spread to the Maldives in the 3rd century BC, at the time of

485: 395: 220: 6756:"What the China-Maldives-India Triangle Tells Us About 21st Century Balancing" 6263:"Maldives opposition selects veteran Ibrahim Solih for Sept presidential poll" 5921:"Maldives President Abdulla Yameen Escapes Unhurt After Explosion on His Boat" 3927: 1904:

was elected as the 84th Sultan in 1954. His first Prime Minister was Eggamuge

1033:(Ivory Throne). Some historians credit Koimala with freeing the Maldives from 961:

and Thiladhunmathi, and possibly other northern Atolls, were conquered by the

457:, and the French. However, this interference ended when the Maldives became a 11915: 11109: 11065: 10696: 10583: 9864: 9546: 9366: 8547: 8431: 7861: 7347: 6922: 6886:"Maldives High Court overturns ex-President Abdulla Yameen's prison sentence" 6733: 5815: 4729: 4420: 3517: 3102: 3075:, a decision recommended by his Cabinet, considering that the Maldives was a 3007: 2851: 2457:, employing torture, forced confessions, and politically motivated killings. 2215: 2203: 2171: 2123: 2055: 2006: 1990: 1574:. It is said that the Portuguese garrison of Andreas Andre (Locally known as 1404: 1392: 1249: 1006: 970: 802: 678: 589: 564:

kingdom and founded the kingdom of Adeetta Vansa just before the kingdom of "

545: 411: 263: 146: 11460:

1975 is the year of East Timor's Declaration of Independence and subsequent

6960: 6578:"Maldives' ex-president Yameen walks free after graft conviction overturned" 6124:"Maldives vice president arrested in probe of explosion targeting president" 6009:"Maldives revokes state of emergency amid global outcry and tourism worries" 4640: 4549: 3115:

was elected as a 'backup' candidate for the Progressive Congress Coalition (

2981:

Though the popular image of the Maldives is that of a holiday paradise, its

2835: 2433:

Despite coup attempts, Maumoon served three more presidential terms. In the

2341: 2312: 2214:

The Second Republic was proclaimed in November 1968 under the presidency of

11286: 10646: 10466: 10178: 9576: 9284: 8845: 8839: 8820: 8585: 8320: 8227: 8166: 8160: 6868:"'Absolute power': After pro-China Maldives leader's big win, what's next?" 6760: 6361: 6201: 6100: 6013: 5895:"Was removed from office without being allowed a proper defense: Dr Jameel" 4812: 3442: 3381: 3071:

On 19 November 2018, Solih announced that the Maldives is to return to the

3025: 3002: 2333: 2175: 2051: 1983: 1736: 1649: 1641: 1631: 1587: 1542: 1466: 1305: 1120: 1034: 524: 477: 375: 6197:"Paradise jihadis: Maldives sees surge in young Muslims leaving for Syria" 3808:

The Adventures of Ibn Battuta, a Muslim Traveler of the Fourteenth Century

2417:

alarmed the international community, as about 80 armed mercenaries of the

2107:

A wind break constructed from ration boxes protects the small RAF camp at

1123:. There is also a small Porites stupa in the Museum where the directional 11572: 11052: 11029: 11016: 10762: 10626: 10532: 9693: 9189: 9090: 8901: 8505: 8405: 8120: 8114: 7871: 6844: 6394: 6300: 5307: 5137: 2930: 2910: 2518: 2074: 2043:

and the Hitaddu facilities for a thirty-year period, with the payment of

1872:

President, having abolished the 812-year-old sultanate. While serving as

1795: 1771: 1701: 1505: 1474: 1283: 997: 773: 735:

The earliest written history of the Maldives is marked by the arrival of

10078: 4875:"MP Moosa Manik files torture complaint against former President Gayoom" 4056:

The Máldive Islands. Monograph on the History, Archæology, and Epigraphy

2879:, half-brother of the former president Maumoon, assumed the presidency. 2732:) during his regime, unemployment, corruption, and increasing drug use. 2647:. Almost a fourth of the city had to be cordoned off during the unrest. 1936:

A hut of Tottiyan from Male island. Illustration b Edgar Thurston, 1909.

1868:

was held in 1952, and Maldives became a republic, with Amin Didi as the

28: 11840: 11814: 11416: 11366: 10706: 10666: 10289: 10221: 8966: 8947: 8690: 8469: 8088: 8005: 7342: 6661: 5820: 4210: 3424: 2632: 2616: 2403: 2388: 2352: 2320: 2304: 2033: 2014: 2010: 1975: 1889: 1841: 1332: 1291: 1276: 1081: 976:

The unification of the archipelago is traditionally attributed to King

814: 645: 520: 469: 371: 10089: 6783:"Pro-China party on course for landslide victory in Maldives election" 4237:"The story of Muhammad Thakurufaanu is a story of bravery and freedom" 3638: 1924:, depicting veranda sing (Fendaamathi Undholi) of royal palace (1885). 1237:

Following the Islamic concept that before Islam there was the time of

1222:

The person traditionally deemed responsible for this conversion was a

1146:

In the mid-1980s, the Maldivian government allowed Norwegian explorer

934:. Nearly all archaeological remains in the Maldives are from Buddhist 11075: 10885: 9939: 9913: 9841: 9612: 8465: 8214: 7998: 6932: 6608:""PPM's presidential candidate for 2023 will be ex-president Yameen"" 6549: 6482:"Maldives election: Early results show victory for president's party" 5596: 5564: 2993: 2704:

accordingly succeeded Maumoon as president on 11 November 2008, with

2018: 1755: 1721: 1534: 1381: 1362: 1328: 1272: 1132: 1100: 1088: 809:, which is presumed to be the Maldives, who was baptized Theophilus. 753: 748: 597: 423: 403: 387: 9725: 6967: 3622: 3345:

Colliers Encyclopedia (1989) VO115 P276 McMillan Educational Company

3020:

puts the number at 200. Most radicals are young men who suffer from

2186:. After this, the sultanate continued for another three years under 1267:

gives information about the suppression of Buddhism in the southern

11562: 11309: 11172: 11149: 11126: 10973: 10937: 10557: 10188: 9952: 9540: 9455: 8734: 8686: 8435: 8362: 8348: 8344: 8314: 8102: 6998: 6816: 6638: 6486: 5957: 5848: 5811:"Maldives opposition seeks India's help in jailed leader's release" 5753:"Commonwealth suspends Maldives from rights group, seeks elections" 5629: 5531: 5499: 5467: 5373: 5339:"The Quality of Political Appointees in the Nasheed Administration" 5275: 5243: 4939: 4393: 4241: 4051: 3503: 3021: 3011: 2921:

ahead of a planned anti-government rally. The next day, as per the

2785: 2755: 2620: 2421: 1956: 1811: 1705: 1665:

interference and pressure, the Dutch stepped down from the islands.

1657: 1522: 1238: 1215: 1128: 1096: 902: 473: 431: 419: 407: 362: 11827: 7475: 6067:"Maldives government must ac on new details in corruption scandal" 1286:. The well-known North African traveler wrote how a Moroccan, one 931: 11510: 11439: 11396: 11273: 11006: 10900: 10603: 10552: 10332: 10263: 10211: 10158: 9854: 9449: 8782: 8742: 8335: 8092: 8051: 7033: 6921:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

6840:"Parliament Elections 2024: PNC wins supermajority with 70 seats" 6693: 6662:"Muizz wins PNC ticket to contest as Yameen's 'backup' candidate" 6267: 6128: 5757: 5661: 5434: 4398: 3933: 2729: 2183: 2163:, Maldivians abolished the sultanate and established a republic. 2156: 2040: 2029: 1971: 1807: 1497: 1435: 1324: 1320: 1313: 1301: 1116: 977: 942: 826: 796: 740: 636: 620: 6839: 6389: 5361: 4013:

Ishtiaq Ahmed (2002). Ingvar Svanberg; David Westerlund (eds.).

2644: 2608: 2514: 2282: 1881: 1619: 1571: 1231: 1170: 768:, which is most similar in grammar, phonology, and structure to 605: 11524: 11299: 10993: 10826: 10805: 10656: 10561: 10522: 10512: 10310: 10252: 10112: 10045: 9978: 9900: 9459: 8834: 8599: 8377: 7979: 6633: 6295: 5869:"Ruling party accuses ex-VP Jameel on 'plot to overthrow govt'" 5054:. Ministry of Planning and National Development. Archived from 2917:

On 4 November 2015, President Abdulla Yameen declared a 30-day

2316: 2235: 2219: 1822: 1803: 1591: 1530: 1409: 1385: 1347: 1295: 947: 906: 818: 721: 632: 623:

also accounted for an early layer of migration. Seafaring from

565: 488:, which would prove disastrous to the low-lying coral islands. 472:

until 1976. The British departure in 1976 at the height of the

379: 10439: 2929:

decided to rush the process for the removal of Vice president

2696:

was ratified in August 2008, paving the way for the country's

2534: 860: 579: 514: 11406: 11042: 10963: 10913: 10792: 10686: 10676: 10593: 10573: 10489: 10479: 10405: 10231: 10099: 9795: 8960: 8682: 8154: 6689:"Maldives opposition candidate Muizzu wins presidential vote" 2883: 1602:

Every first day of Rabi' al-Awwal, the Maldives observes the

1462: 1458: 1454: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1377: 1354:" could be read as "Yusuf at-Tabrizi" or "Yusuf al-Barbari". 1257: 1223: 1202: 1108: 1065: 1061: 984:, in the early 12th century AD, a medieval prince named 935: 915: 624: 616: 593: 427: 391: 4394:"އިބްރާހިމް ދީދީ: ބާރުވެރިކަން، އިންގިލާބު އަދި އަރުވާލުން!" 2688:

Cabinet of the Maldives § Mr. Mohamed Nasheed's Cabinet

1622:. A memorial centre is also located near Utheemu Ganduvaru. 1453:

that plied the Indian Ocean. Maldivian coir was exported to

852: 10636: 8511: 6812:"Maldives: Pro-China party led by Muizzu wins by landslide" 6545:"High Court upholds ex-president's five-year jail sentence" 6513: 6041:"US$ 79m embezzled in Maldives' biggest corruption scandal" 5868: 5405: 5006: 5004: 5002: 5000: 2954:

Maldives Marketing and Public Relations Corporation scandal

2902: 2834:

suspended the Maldives from its democracy and human rights

2257:. He laid the foundations of the nation by modernising the 1512: 1470: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1430: 1399:

imported from the Maldives was used as legal tender in the

822: 777: 399: 11464:. In 2002, East Timor's independence was fully recognized. 6544: 6324:"Ibrahim Mohamed Solih sworn in as new Maldives president" 6157:"Tourists blissfully unaware of Islamist tide in Maldives" 2945:

citing that no imminent threats remained in the country.

2769:. The main political opposition party in the country, the 2657:

Effect of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake on the Maldives

2307:

islanders who formed a short-lived breakaway government –

2174:

Rannabandeyri Kilegefan, Prime Minister, and on behalf of

1323:, a significant trading port on the northwestern coast of 679:

Ancient names of atolls of Maldives according to Mahapansa

548:

after their first settlement in Isdhuva in Isduvammathi (

10867: 5172: 4292:"Working Together to Protect U.S. Organizations Overseas" 2985:

youths are enlisting in significant numbers to fight for

2089: 2070: 1526: 1241:(ignorance), in the history books used by Maldivians the 1127:(Jinas) are etched in its four cardinal points as in the 612: 555: 480:

requested the use of the base, but the Maldives refused.

6357:"Maldives Shock Election: China's Loss and India's Win?" 6096:"Maldives quits Commonwealth over alleged rights abuses" 5657:"Maldives president quits after police mutiny, protests" 5625:"Maldives elections will not be in 'foreseeable future'" 5011:

Brechenmacher, Victor; Mendis, Nikhita (22 April 2015).

4997: 4643:[Maldives, March 15, 1968: Form of government]. 4472: 4110:

Linking Destinies: Trade, Towns and Kin in Asian History

3663: 3661: 2277:

for broadcasting radio signals nationwide. He abolished

430:

and the Maldives. In 1411 and 1430, the Chinese admiral

6634:"Supreme Court upholds rejection of Yameen's candidacy" 4607: 438:

based in Taipei opened an embassy in Malé in 1966. The

5560:"Blake leaves strong message for Maldivian opposition" 5303:"Vote count underway after landmark Maldives election" 5013:"Autocracy and Back Again: The Ordeal of the Maldives" 4617:. Gan.philliptsmall.me.uk. 17 May 1971. Archived from 4396:[Ibrahim Didi: Power, Revolution and Exile!]. 4182:

National Centre for Linguistic and Historical Research

3729:

H.C.P. Bell: Archaeologist of Ceylon and the Maldives,

3406: 1135:

Iconography. Buddhist remains have also been found in

1095:. Since then, new archaeological discoveries point to 9565: 8698:. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the 6450:"Maldives becomes 54th member of Commonwealth family" 5689:"Maldives crisis: Commonwealth urges early elections" 5495:"Maldives crisis: Commonwealth urges early elections" 5200:"Republic of Maldives – Tsunami: Impact and Recovery" 3658: 2073:

camp on Addu Atoll established in 1944 as a base for

370:

and the surrounding regions, comprising the areas of

11481: 6230:"The Maldives: Islamic Republic, Tropical Autocracy" 5985:"Majlis passes declaration to remove VP from office" 5720:"Maldives panel: President was not forced to resign" 3557: 3555: 2754:

A series of peaceful protests that broke out in the

1806:

traditional institutions, in exchange for an annual

1529:. This colony included the west coast of modern-day 1525:, which they administered from their main colony in 1441:. Cured in pits, beaten, spun and then twisted into 1234:. Built in 1656, this is the oldest mosque in Malé. 6422:"Maldives to participate in the Commonwealth again" 6355:Rajagopalan, Rajeswari Pillai (28 September 2018). 5010: 4766:Lang, Olivia; Rasheed, Zaheena (22 November 2008). 3961:

Voyages d'Ibn Battuta:Textes et documents retrouves

3922: 2773:(Maldivian People's Party) led by former president 2478:, the Maldives experienced several anti-government 1860:and his son, the members of the parliament elected 4905:"Gayoom is fully aware of torture in the Maldives" 4564:"Situation in the Maldives (Letter to the Editor)" 3973: 2222:(legislature) and his candidacy later ratified by 1951:, President of the First Maldivian Republic (1953) 1895:After the fall of President Muhammad Amin Didi, a 1832:The Maldives were only marginally affected by the 877:Siri Fennaadheettha Mahaa Radun (Dhinei Kalaminja) 799:in Gujarat) in his ship on the voyage down south. 5893:Muhsin, Mohamed Fathih Abdul (15 February 2021). 5430:"Pressure builds for probe into Maldives' crisis" 4469:"Republic Day: The celebrations of November 11th" 3800: 3798: 3552: 1986:in Pakistan which had been relinquished in 1956. 1017:(Lunar) dynasty sovereigns intermarried with the 11913: 2281:, a tax on the people living on islands outside 2199:On 15 March 1968, a national referendum was held 2190:, who declared himself King rather than Sultan. 1957:British military presence and Suvadive secession 1782:On 16 December 1887, the Sultan of the Maldives 1428:The other essential product of the Maldives was 11901:Theory of the Portuguese discovery of Australia 11891:Portuguese Empire in the Indonesian Archipelago 11602: 5133:"Maldives tsunami damage 62 percent of GDP: WB" 4590:"Abdullah Afif Didi (Hansard, 5 December 1963)" 3967: 2966: 2890:On 11 May 2013, Yameen's first Vice President, 2095:moored in the lagoon at Addu Atoll, during WWII 1357: 817:to Christianity, and went to his homeland from 531:, according to a 4th-century note published by 366:is intertwined with the history of the broader 59:for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling 6390:"President Solih reaffirms India-first policy" 6296:"MP Ibu declared MDP's Presidential Candidate" 5592:"Nasheed supporters, police clash in Maldives" 5162: 5160: 4967:"Amnesty International Report 2004 – Maldives" 3795: 3090:upheld the jail sentence in January 2021. The 2340:shortly after he took power in 1978. However, 1779:was officially recorded in an 1887 agreement. 1252:since the 7th century, and the Arab conqueror 410:. The Maldives provided the primary source of 9741: 9225: 7898: 7491: 6983: 5977: 5557: 4975:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 4556: 4012: 1888:. When Amin Didi returned he was confined to 1279:of the middle world region, were destroyed. 1091:and that the ancient Maldivians had followed 1009:ruling cast), which some historians call the 340: 9660:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 9643:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 9521:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 5783: 5681: 4641:"Malediven, 15. März 1968 : Staatsform" 3130:won the second-round runoff of the Maldives 2762:in disputed circumstances in February 2012. 2319:script – reportedly to allow for the use of 1327:. This is also seen when Ibn Batuta visited 722:Archaeological remains of the first settlers 640:probably some adrift from the main group of 378:. The modern nation is formed of 26 natural 6354: 6190: 6188: 6186: 6184: 6115: 5157: 4765: 3959:Ibn Batuta (1968). Monteil, Vincent (ed.). 3366:"Note on the Early History of the Maldives" 3126:On 30 September 2023, opposition candidate 3006:estimates that 50–100 fighters have joined 2166:In line with the broader British policy of 1366:1742 drawing of shells of the money cowry, 1139:, then part of the Maldive Kingdom, by the 832: 730: 651: 580:The first settlers to the northern Maldives 515:The first settlers to the southern Maldives 9748: 9734: 9232: 9218: 7905: 7891: 7498: 7484: 6990: 6976: 4615:"The Sun never sets on the British Empire" 4234: 3958: 3844:. London: Picador. pp. 235–236, 320. 1242: 347: 333: 11223: 6809: 5784:Mallawarachi, Bharatha (8 October 2012). 5750: 5527:"Maldives crisis means trouble for India" 5487: 4848:Institute of Peace & Conflict Studies 4106: 3883: 3569:International Institute for Asian Studies 3432: 3413:American Journal of Physical Anthropology 2261:with mechanized vessels and starting the 1989:However in 1957, the new prime minister, 1704:depicting with detail the islands of the 440:Embassy of the People's Republic of China 402:and many other kingdoms in what is today 83:Learn how and when to remove this message 8704:Legitimacy of territorial establishment 6293: 6181: 5649: 4391: 4320: 4074:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 31. 3980:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 164–. 3864: 3839: 3101: 3039: 2861: 2784: 2660: 2598: 2590:(DRP) headed by then-President Maumoon. 2533: 2503:Building set on fire in Malé during the 2498: 2393: 2351: 2159:and Hithadhoo facilities. In a national 1960: 1754: 1652:, which in turn was administered by the 1513:Portuguese colonization and local revolt 1491: 1391:The Maldives had and abundant supply of 1361: 1185: 1169: 1165: 859: 851: 660: 11886:Portuguese colonization of the Americas 6927:Ryavec, Karl E. (1995). "Maldives". In 6837: 6321: 6148: 5918: 5841: 5073:"Maldives Skyscraper – Floating States" 4761: 4759: 4149:Kaleidoscope of Women in Goa, 1510-1961 4145: 3691: 3620: 3363: 3077:republic in the Commonwealth of Nations 3055:changed his mind about running. In the 2698:first multi-party presidential election 1744: 523:from the Divi people sent gifts to the 14: 11914: 10018: 9689:Historical flags of the British Empire 9673:Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985 6926: 6810:Ethirajan, Anbarasan (22 April 2024). 6753: 6686: 6575: 6275:from the original on 24 September 2018 6260: 6242:from the original on 18 September 2019 6227: 6154: 6121: 5892: 5808: 5622: 5168:"Sinking island nation seeks new home" 5145:from the original on 24 September 2015 4872: 4750: 4710: 4706: 4704: 4702: 4700: 4698: 4669: 4528: 4524: 4522: 4520: 4518: 4516: 4514: 4512: 4510: 4387: 4385: 4327:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 202. 4324:Constitutional Foundings in South Asia 4278: 4088:from the original on 15 September 2015 3887:Ibn Battuta in the Maldives and Ceylon 3869:, World History Connected, p. 5, 3780: 3768: 3248: 556:The first known monarch of the Dheevis 11601: 11480: 11222: 10733: 10438: 10017: 9767: 9755: 9729: 9564: 9476: 9213: 8722: 8394: 8069: 7962: 7886: 7479: 6997: 6971: 6542: 6524:from the original on 25 February 2021 6494:from the original on 11 December 2020 6387: 6336:from the original on 23 December 2020 6322:Rasheed, Zaheena (17 November 2018). 6194: 5866: 5751:Griffiths, Peter (22 February 2012). 5475:from the original on 19 November 2016 5236: 4807: 4805: 4696: 4694: 4692: 4690: 4688: 4686: 4684: 4682: 4680: 4678: 4508: 4506: 4504: 4502: 4500: 4498: 4496: 4494: 4492: 4490: 4419: 4392:Hamdhoon, Mohamed (16 October 2020). 4357: 4355: 4274: 4272: 4270: 4268: 4266: 4264: 4191:from the original on 12 November 2023 3764: 3762: 3760: 3758: 3756: 3754: 3752: 3750: 3748: 3746: 3516: 3490: 3488: 3486: 3484: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3474: 3472: 2681: 2347: 2253:, 1966) and bringing the Maldives to 1566:before daybreak. On the first day of 772:, and especially to the more ancient 739:, who were descended from the exiled 11611: 11490: 11232: 10743: 10448: 10408:) and small temporary coastal bases. 10027: 9777: 6576:Junayd, Mohamed (30 November 2021). 6557:from the original on 22 January 2021 6369:from the original on 1 December 2020 6093: 6021:from the original on 14 January 2021 5965:from the original on 14 January 2021 5953:"Maldives declares 30-day emergency" 5933:from the original on 14 January 2021 5919:Iyengar, Rishi (28 September 2015). 5718:Sen, Ashish Kumar (30 August 2012). 5604:from the original on 3 February 2016 5572:from the original on 3 February 2016 5460: 5428:Hull, C. Bryson (11 February 2012). 5427: 5349:from the original on 14 January 2021 5251:from the original on 6 November 2020 5208:United Nations Development Programme 5180:from the original on 6 December 2008 5111:United Nations Development Programme 5083:from the original on 10 October 2017 5023:from the original on 14 January 2021 4947:from the original on 27 January 2011 4756: 4722: 4321:Tan, Kevin; Hoque, Ridwanul (2021). 4302:from the original on 1 November 2021 4067: 3963:(in Arabic). Anthropos. p. 127. 3940:from the original on 14 January 2021 3904:from the original on 14 January 2021 3804: 3470: 3468: 3466: 3464: 3462: 3460: 3458: 3456: 3454: 3452: 3388:from the original on 14 January 2021 3359: 3357: 3355: 3353: 3351: 3244: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3228: 3226: 3097: 2857: 2780: 2054:' initiated by Labour government of 813:was sent in the 350s to convert the 39: 9500:Saint Andrew and Providence Islands 8343:. British Cameroons is now part of 7505: 6934:Indian Ocean: five island countries 6865: 6838:Mohamed, Mariyath (21 April 2024). 6514:"Majlis 19: An overview in numbers" 5867:Rehan, Mohamed (12 February 2018). 5732:from the original on 31 August 2012 5717: 5558:Radhakrishnan, R. K. (3 May 2011). 5381:from the original on 25 August 2017 5295: 4959: 4435: 4382: 4127:from the original on 6 January 2017 3829:from the original on 12 April 2016. 3614: 3561: 3145:(PNC) party won a landslide in the 3035: 2669:On 26 December 2004, following the 2415:third coup attempt in November 1988 2406:in support of the government, 1981. 2209: 1786:signed a contract with the British 1480:The local name for cowry shells is 1073: 783:Alternatively, it is believed that 24: 11876:Evolution of the Portuguese Empire 8359:unilaterally declared independence 8054:1708–1757, 1763–1782 and 1798–1802 7164:Baa Atoll UNESCO biosphere reserve 7102: 6937:(3rd ed.). Washington, D.C.: 6754:Ovigwe, Eguegu (24 January 2024). 6687:Junayd, Mohamed (1 October 2023). 6462:from the original on 14 March 2021 6228:Mallet, Victor (4 December 2015). 6209:from the original on 24 April 2017 6122:Bosley, Daniel (24 October 2015). 5842:Francis, Krishan (18 April 2012). 5699:from the original on 19 March 2012 5535:. 12 February 2012. Archived from 5507:from the original on 19 March 2012 5271:"Voting extended in Maldives poll" 5114:. 20 December 2010. Archived from 4985:from the original on 16 April 2013 4935:"Maldives dissident denies crimes" 4915:from the original on 9 August 2011 4802: 4675: 4651:from the original on 14 March 2017 4487: 4352: 4296:Overseas Security Advisory Council 4261: 4006: 3743: 3185:List of presidents of the Maldives 2627:– an open critic of the president 2465: 1555:, North Thiladhumathi Atoll named 1487: 941:Buddhist (and Hindu) temples were 919:(the ancient ruling caste were of 847: 25: 11938: 10300:São João Baptista de Ajudá, Benin 9566:Antarctica and the South Atlantic 9545:Occupied by Argentina during the 9477: 8723: 6588:from the original on 3 March 2022 6543:Zalif, Zunana (21 January 2021). 6402:from the original on 17 June 2019 6195:Burke, Jason (26 February 2015). 6136:from the original on 30 June 2016 6094:Safi, Michael (13 October 2016). 5993:. 5 November 2015. Archived from 5665:. 7 February 2012. Archived from 5637:from the original on 4 March 2020 5623:Lawson, Alastair (6 April 2012). 5461:Lang, Olivia (17 February 2012). 5369:"Maldives cabinet makes a splash" 5239:"Maldives adopt new constitution" 4363:"President Al Ameer Mohamed Amin" 4249:from the original on 29 June 2024 4146:Gracias, Fatima da Silva (1996). 4058:with W. L. De Silva, Colombo 1940 3974:Kamala Visweswaran (6 May 2011). 3449: 3348: 3325:Embassy of the Maldives, Brussels 3223: 3139:April 2024 parliamentary election 3000:practices dominated the culture. 2894:, was removed from office from a 2750:2011–12 Maldives political crisis 2650: 2603:Protesters in Malé in August 2005 2538:Protesters in Malé in August 2004 2142:Coat of arms of the secessionist 1625: 1154: 821:; he returned to Arabia, visited 11881:Portuguese colonial architecture 11482:North America and North Atlantic 10346:Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe 10004: 9768: 9709: 9700: 9699: 9112:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 7866: 7857: 7856: 6916: 6878: 6859: 6831: 6803: 6775: 6747: 6708: 6680: 6654: 6626: 6600: 6569: 6536: 6506: 6474: 6442: 6414: 6381: 6348: 6315: 6287: 6254: 6221: 6169:from the original on 7 June 2017 5600:. Chennai, India. 13 July 2012. 5315:. 8 October 2008. Archived from 4873:Naseem, Azra (21 October 2010). 4107:Boomgaard, P. (1 January 2008). 3709:from the original on 15 May 2010 3679:from the original on 15 May 2010 3294:Government of the United Kingdom 3289:"British Indian Ocean Territory" 2925:bill made by the President, the 2135: 2116: 2100: 2082: 2063: 1965:1920 British map of the Maldives 1941: 1929: 1913: 1838:Italian auxiliary cruiser Ramb I 1728: 1713: 1689: 1670: 1263:The document known as Dhanbidhū 913:, in the form of venerating the 644:reed boat migrants that settled 611:Some argue from the presence of 442:has since replaced this office. 119: 44: 11871:Armorial of Portuguese colonies 6261:Junayd, Mohamed (1 July 2019). 6155:Boland, Mary (16 August 2014). 6087: 6059: 6033: 6001: 5945: 5912: 5886: 5860: 5835: 5809:Naafiz, Ali (20 October 2015). 5802: 5777: 5744: 5711: 5616: 5584: 5551: 5519: 5454: 5421: 5401:"Maldives crisis: Top 10 facts" 5393: 5331: 5283:from the original on 6 May 2021 5263: 5237:Buerk, Roland (7 August 2008). 5230: 5192: 5125: 5095: 5065: 5035: 4927: 4897: 4866: 4836: 4790: 4744: 4723:Hyde, Neil (21 November 2012). 4716: 4663: 4633: 4582: 4534: 4461: 4413: 4341: 4314: 4284: 4228: 4203: 4166: 4139: 4100: 4061: 4045: 4033:from the original on 3 May 2021 3994:from the original on 3 May 2021 3952: 3916: 3877: 3858: 3833: 3786: 3774: 3721: 3645: 3601: 3588: 3540:from the original on 3 May 2021 3195:National Museum of the Maldives 3180:List of Sultans of the Maldives 2948:In a 2016 investigation led by 2554:, President Maumoon declared a 2460: 2150: 1557:Muhammad Thakurufaanu-al-A'uzam 1551:. In 1573, a local leader from 1541:The Portuguese tried to impose 1500:map of the Maldives, issued in 1288:Abu al-Barakat Yusuf al-Barbari 1256:had converted large swathes of 1107:(Ari Atoll) in the 1980s has a 957:In the early 11th century, the 747:from the ancient city known as 596:and the northwestern shores of 571: 539: 10734: 9608:Australian Antarctic Territory 8464:since 1965 (before as part of 8461:British Indian Ocean Territory 8347:, while Tanganyika is part of 7978:since 1960 (before as part of 7824:British Indian Ocean Territory 6910: 6388:Malsa, Mariyam (8 June 2019). 4235:GihKiyaafa (3 November 2018). 4152:. Concept Publishing Company. 3890:. Asian Educational Services. 3813:University of California Press 3653:People of the Maldive Islands. 3510: 3400: 3339: 3312: 3281: 3254: 3063:expired. Solih became the 7th 2989:militants in the Middle East. 2956:which led to the loss of over 2607:New civil unrest broke out in 2330:Standard Indic transliteration 2328:and did not follow the modern 1900:to elect a sultan, and Prince 1794:, thus giving up the islands' 1521:established themselves in the 1141:Archaeological Survey of India 1060:(these names are derived from 980:. According to a legend from 969:, thus becoming a part of the 436:Chinese nationalist government 384:British Indian Ocean Territory 18:First Republic of the Maldives 13: 1: 10901:Portuguese Paliacate outpost 6294:Munavvar, Rae (1 July 2018). 4798:People of the Maldive Islands 4768:"Former President Nasir Dies" 4542:"Association of RAF Mauripur" 3216: 3141:, President Mohamed Muizzu's 3117:Progressive Party of Maldives 2826:Nasheed's version of events. 2639:, used by the members of the 2344:continues to be widely used. 2299:Nasir was criticized for his 2126:, leader of the secessionist 2077:operating in the Indian Ocean 1974:airfield in the southernmost 1920:Illustration by CW Rosett in 1604:Gaumee Dhuvas or National Day 445:After the 16th century, when 11643:Captaincy Colonies of Brazil 11436: • 1938–1941 11413: • 1890–1999 11403: • 1851–1999 11393: • 1864–1999 11293: • 1578–1650 11280: • 1576–1605 11267: • 1522–1575 11192: • 1779–1954 11169: • 1687–1749 11106: • 1598–1610 11096: • 1579–1632 11072: • 1568–1659 11062: • 1559–1961 11049: • 1548–1658 11039: • 1540–1612 11026: • 1536–1662 11013: • 1535–1739 10990: • 1534–1661 10980: • 1534–1601 10970: • 1531–1571 10960: • 1531–1571 10944: • 1528–1666 10934: • 1523–1662 10910: • 1521–1740 10897: • 1518–1619 10864: • 1510–1961 10851: • 1507–1657 10838: • 1502–1661 10816: • 1502–1658 10802: • 1501–1663 10789: • 1500–1663 7919:British Overseas Territories 4647:(in German). 15 March 1968. 4016:Islam Outside the Arab World 3865:Honchell, Stephanie (2018), 3598:. Macquarie University. 1993 3200:National Library of Maldives 2967:Growth of Islamic radicalism 2671:2004 Indian Ocean earthquake 2521:, a prisoner, was killed in 1844:in 1941. In March 1944, the 1790:turning the Maldives into a 1358:Cowrie shells and coir trade 1178:, Malé, Maldives, placed by 669: 600:. One such community is the 546:Suvadinmathi (Huvadhu Atoll) 491: 7: 11603:South America and Caribbean 9635:British Antarctic Territory 9345:Western Pacific Territories 9239: 4546:Association of RAF Mauripur 4443:"Killed, exiled or deposed" 3842:The Travels of Ibn Battutah 3152: 3084:2019 parliamentary election 2877:Abdulla Yameen Abdul Gayoom 2844:2013 presidential elections 2816:Mohamed Waheed Hassan Manik 2799:, the Chief Justice of the 2718:2009 parliamentary election 2517:on 20 September 2003 after 2385:International Monetary Fund 2315:) in 1976 instead of local 2230:as the new prime minister. 10: 11943: 11751:Nova Colónia do Sacramento 10830:(Coulão / Kollam) 9901:Santa Cruz do Cabo de Gué 9373:Gilbert and Ellice Islands 8790:British Arctic Territories 8070: 7963: 7089:2008 Multi-party democracy 6072:Transparency International 5463:"Q&A: Maldives crisis" 4019:. Routledge. p. 250. 3627:Zeitschrift für Ethnologie 3143:People's National Congress 3121:People's National Congress 2970: 2747: 2722:Maldivian Democratic Party 2685: 2654: 2641:Maldivian Democratic Party 2595:2005 Maldives civil unrest 2592: 2588:Dhivehi Raiyyithunge Party 2568:Dhivehi Raiyyithunge Party 2564:Maldivian Democratic Party 2527: 2495:2003 Maldives civil unrest 2492: 2488:Maldivian Democratic Party 2251:Malé International Airport 1856:After the death of Sultan 1748: 1629: 1213:which came with the style 1158: 882: 836: 495: 26: 11866: 11608: 11597: 11487: 11476: 11229: 11218: 10952:(Porto Grande De Bengala) 10740: 10729: 10445: 10434: 10024: 10013: 10002: 9774: 9763: 9684: 9653: 9613:Commonwealth of Australia 9571: 9560: 9531: 9483: 9472: 9438: 9245: 9209: 9015:Newfoundland and Labrador 8729: 8718: 8696:League of Nations mandate 8677: 8401: 8390: 8371:Lancaster House Agreement 8341:League of Nations mandate 8330: 8076: 8065: 7969: 7958: 7925: 7852: 7811: 7771: 7513: 7442: 7338: 7331: 7271: 7262: 7185: 7176: 7122: 7113: 7100: 7009: 6939:Federal Research Division 4844:"Country Data - Maldives" 4725:"Maldives magic uncorked" 4135:– via Google Books. 3699:"Legend of Koimala Kalou" 3364:Mohamed, Naseema (2005). 3065:President of the Maldives 2911:Ahmed Adeeb Abdul Ghafoor 2771:Dhivehi Rayyithunge Party 2586:(Gogo). The next was the 2472:Dhivehi Rayyithunge Party 2381:President of the Maldives 2361:President of the Maldives 2309:United Suvadives Republic 2255:United Nations membership 2036:, where he died in 1993. 1886:Velaanaagey Ibraahim Didi 1434:, the fibre of the dried 1413:, a delicacy exported to 629:Indus Valley civilization 9143:Turks and Caicos Islands 8450:(protectorate) 1907–1949 8395: 8022:(integrated into the UK) 7573:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 7190:Administrative divisions 7094:2011–13 political crisis 7069:1988 coup d'état attempt 7064:1968 republic referendum 7059:1953 monarchy referendum 7054:1952 republic referendum 3205:Politics of the Maldives 2675:Maldives were devastated 2572:Islamic Democratic Party 2161:referendum in March 1968 2144:United Suvadive Republic 2128:United Suvadive Republic 1999:United Suvadive Republic 1679:Tabula Indiae orientalis 1654:Dutch East India Company 1616:Maldives National Museum 1469:. "It is stronger than 1180:Sultan Ibrahim Iskandhar 885:Buddhism in the Maldives 839:Caste system in Maldives 833:Caste system in Maldives 731:Earliest written history 652:Kingdom of Adeetta Vansa 11922:History of the Maldives 11782:Grão-Pará and Rio Negro 11701: • 1621–1815 11688: • 1578–1607 11675: • 1572–1578 11662: • 1572–1578 11649: • 1549–1572 11636: • 1534–1549 11003: • 1535 10875: • 1512–1525 10543:Julfar (Ras al-Khaimah) 9426:1919–1942 and 1945–1968 9251:18th and 19th centuries 9067:Queen Charlotte Islands 9027:North-Western Territory 8999:1665–1674 and 1702–1776 8602:1781–1784 and 1795–1819 8267:1923–1965 and 1979–1980 7950:Commonwealth of Nations 7834:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 6455:Commonwealth of Nations 3526:. Bradt Travel Guides. 3267:Commonwealth of Nations 3073:Commonwealth of Nations 2530:Black Friday (Maldives) 2505:September 2003 protests 2455:detention without trial 2289:Tourism in the Maldives 2195:constitutional monarchy 1884:, headed by his deputy 1827:constitutional monarchy 1792:British protected state 1784:Muhammad Mueenuddeen II 1735:1753 Van Keulen Map of 1720:1753 Van Keulen Map of 1570:, the brothers reached 1310:Abd Aziz Al Mogadishawi 867:Lōmāfānu is the oldest 31:. For the surname, see 11772:Grão-Pará and Maranhão 11196:Dadra and Nagar Haveli 9176:West Indies Federation 8365:) and continued as an 7948:Current member of the 7107: 6427:The President's Office 5017:Brown Political Review 4368:The President's Office 3884:Defremery, C. (1999). 3840:Battutah, Ibn (2002). 3805:Dunn, Ross E. (1986). 3621:Kulikov, L.I. (2014). 3382:10.3406/arch.2005.3970 3107: 3106:Muizzu in January 2024 3045: 3044:Solih in November 2023 2872:elections in late 2013 2867: 2792: 2790:Mohammed Waheed Hassan 2710:Mohammed Waheed Hassan 2666: 2604: 2539: 2507: 2407: 2364: 1966: 1846:German submarine U-183 1764: 1509: 1372: 1194: 1183: 880: 875:, during the reign of 857: 11462:invasion by Indonesia 11224:East Asia and Oceania 10396:São Tomé and Príncipe 10169:Portuguese Mozambique 10126:Portuguese Gold Coast 9098:Saint Kitts and Nevis 8369:state until the 1979 7975:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 7106: 5061:on 21 September 2013. 4979:Amnesty International 4911:. 11 September 2008. 4568:Maldives Royal Family 4211:"History of Maldives" 4068:Paul, Ludwig (2003). 3703:Maldives Royal Family 3673:Maldives Royal Family 3210:Sultanate of Maldives 3175:History of South Asia 3132:presidential election 3105: 3049:Ibrahim Mohamed Solih 3043: 2973:Islam in the Maldives 2865: 2788: 2738:sovereign wealth fund 2664: 2631:– and the subsequent 2602: 2537: 2502: 2397: 2355: 2332:. At the time of the 2176:Her Majesty The Queen 1964: 1758: 1599:in power until 1697. 1495: 1365: 1243:introduction of Islam 1189: 1173: 1166:Introduction of Islam 1005:(Lunar) Dynasty (the 863: 855: 661:Kingdom of Soma Vansa 422:. Stashes of Chinese 142:Buddhist civilization 9626:Realm of New Zealand 9624:(transferred to the 9611:(transferred to the 9444:Realm of New Zealand 9045:Prince Edward Island 8923:1671–1816, 1833–1960 7748:United Arab Emirates 6728:. 18 November 2023. 6726:Press Trust of India 6045:Maldives Independent 6017:. 10 November 2015. 5725:The Washington Times 5695:. 22 February 2012. 5503:. 23 February 2012. 5313:Agence France-Presse 5176:. 11 November 2008. 5141:. 15 February 2005. 4621:on 19 September 2013 4447:Maldives Independent 3926:(24 November 2010). 3737:3 April 2023 at the 3506:on 11 February 2004. 3160:Hinduism in Maldives 2896:no confidence motion 2892:Mohamed Jameel Ahmed 2823:British Commonwealth 2809:Maumoon Abdul Gayoom 2775:Maumoon Abdul Gayoom 2629:Maumoon Abdul Gayoom 2548:Maumoon Abdul Gayoom 2377:Maumoon Abdul Gayoom 2357:Maumoon Abdul Gayoom 2188:Muhammad Fareed Didi 1902:Muhammad Fareed Didi 1777:British protectorate 1745:British protectorate 1696:18th-century map by 1636:History of Sri Lanka 1050:Ceylon Civil Service 1048:commissioner of the 909:traditions known as 894:, the first Maldive 533:Ammianus Marcellinus 459:British Protectorate 10115:(São Jorge da Mina) 9966:São João da Mamora 9808:(El Qsar es Seghir) 9657:Since 2009 part of 9549:of April–June 1982. 9136:Trinidad and Tobago 8750:Antigua and Barbuda 8650:Straits Settlements 7775:limited recognition 6943:Library of Congress 6458:. 1 February 2020. 5961:. 4 November 2015. 5791:The Huffington Post 5377:. 17 October 2009. 5121:on 12 January 2012. 4885:on 17 February 2015 4823:Library of Congress 4672:, pp. 260–261. 3924:Columbia University 3783:, pp. 258–259. 3562:Maloney, Clarence. 3496:"Maldive Antiquity" 3017:The Financial Times 3014:from the Maldives. 2992:In the late 1990s, 2712:in the new post of 2552:agents provocateurs 2268:Television Maldives 1677:Detail of the 1662 1656:. They established 1384:or Southeast Asia. 1275:, the transcendent 996:(Sun) Dynasty (the 990:Dheeva Mari Kingdom 763:Indo-Aryan language 368:Indian subcontinent 11927:National histories 11828:Portuguese Guiana 11792:Maranhão and Piauí 11440:Lapa and Montanha 11251:Portuguese Malacca 11137:Portuguese Ceylon 11091:(Portuguese India) 10929:(Portuguese India) 10560: • 10019:Sub-Saharan Africa 8809:Cape Breton Island 8700:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty 8542:Unfederated States 8357:Southern Rhodesia 7944:Commonwealth realm 7304:Telecommunications 7154:Towns and villages 7108: 6929:Metz, Helen Chapin 6866:Rasheed, Zaheena. 6721:The Times of India 6612:South Asia Monitor 6430:. 19 November 2018 6075:. 18 February 2019 5823:on 21 October 2015 5568:. Chennai, India. 5442:on 2 December 2018 5279:. 8 October 2008. 4796:Clarence Maloney. 4778:on 26 January 2009 4449:. 15 November 2015 4429:Amin's remembrance 3651:Clarence Maloney. 3576:on 29 January 2002 3520:(1 January 2008). 3425:10.1002/ajpa.22256 3190:Maldivian Folklore 3108: 3046: 2943:State of Emergency 2939:no confidence vote 2935:no confidence vote 2923:State of Emergency 2919:state of emergency 2868: 2793: 2682:Nasheed Presidency 2667: 2613:Gaafu Dhaalu Atoll 2605: 2556:State of Emergency 2540: 2508: 2408: 2365: 2348:Maumoon Presidency 2326:Maldivian language 2259:fisheries industry 1967: 1949:Muhammad Amin Didi 1788:Governor of Ceylon 1765: 1510: 1373: 1269:Haddhunmathi Atoll 1254:Muhammad Bin Qāsim 1195: 1191:Malé Friday Mosque 1184: 1093:Theravada Buddhism 982:Maldivian folklore 952:Haddhunmathi Atoll 881: 858: 615:Gujjar titles and 544:The Dheyvis found 498:Maldivian folklore 470:southernmost atoll 63:You can assist by 11909: 11908: 11862: 11861: 11856: 11855: 11849: 11848: 11797: 11796: 11756: 11755: 11723: 11722: 11593: 11592: 11587: 11586: 11578: 11577: 11532: 11531: 11472: 11471: 11455: 11454: 11448: 11447: 11430:Portuguese Macau 11422: 11421: 11375: 11374: 11345: 11344: 11214: 11213: 11208: 11207: 11201: 11200: 11186:Portuguese India 11178: 11177: 11163:Portuguese India 11155: 11154: 11118: 11117: 11081: 11080: 10919: 10918: 10773: 10772: 10763:Laccadive Islands 10725: 10724: 10719: 10718: 10712: 10711: 10609: 10608: 10430: 10429: 10420:Portuguese Angola 10413:Portuguese Guinea 10389: 10388: 10382: 10381: 10367:Portuguese Guinea 10351: 10350: 10317: 10316: 10272: 10271: 10242:Portuguese Angola 10141: 10140: 10136:Mascarene Islands 10000: 9999: 9994: 9993: 9987: 9986: 9883: 9882: 9851:1487–16th century 9757:Portuguese Empire 9723: 9722: 9680: 9679: 9556: 9555: 9488:Providence Island 9468: 9467: 9433: 9432: 9301:Western Australia 9269:Van Diemen's Land 9205: 9204: 9182:Associated States 8880:Columbia District 8714: 8713: 8568:Manila and Cavite 8386: 8385: 8265:Southern Rhodesia 8259:South-West Africa 8209:Northern Rhodesia 8121:Cape of Good Hope 8061: 8060: 7938:Current territory 7880: 7879: 7817:other territories 7473: 7472: 7438: 7437: 7383:COVID-19 pandemic 7327: 7326: 7258: 7257: 7245:Political parties 7210:Foreign relations 7172: 7171: 7084:2005 civil unrest 7079:2004 Black Friday 7074:2003 civil unrest 6520:. 11 April 2019. 6047:. 6 February 2016 5899:The Times of Addu 5798:on 10 March 2016. 5409:. 9 February 2012 4909:Maverick Magazine 4594:api.parliament.uk 4475:on 30 August 2018 4159:978-81-7022-591-1 4081:978-3-447-04731-9 3987:978-1-4051-0062-5 3564:"Maldives People" 3098:Muizzu presidency 2977:2007 Malé bombing 2858:Yameen Presidency 2803:, on 16 January. 2781:Waheed Presidency 2451:arbitrary arrests 2398:A demonstration ( 1906:Ibraahim Ali Didi 1862:Mohamed Amin Didi 1759:The wreck of the 1608:Utheemu Ganduvaru 1582:, or in English, 1161:Islam in Maldives 1011:House of Theemuge 967:Raja Raja Chola I 825:, and settled in 627:began during the 357: 356: 324: 323: 275: 274: 93: 92: 85: 16:(Redirected from 11934: 11896:Portuguese India 11844: 11831: 11818: 11808: 11807: 11805: 11765: 11764: 11762: 11734: 11733: 11731: 11706: 11693: 11680: 11667: 11654: 11641: 11623: 11622: 11620: 11612: 11599: 11598: 11553: 11543: 11542: 11540: 11502: 11501: 11499: 11491: 11478: 11477: 11443: 11433: 11432: 11428: 11390: 11389: 11386:Portuguese Macau 11383: 11371: 11370: 11362:Portuguese Timor 11354: 11353: 11351: 11298: 11285: 11272: 11244: 11243: 11241: 11233: 11220: 11219: 11189: 11188: 11184: 11166: 11165: 11161: 11140: 11120: 11119: 11113: 11085: 11084: 11056: 11033: 11020: 10997: 10953: 10923: 10922: 10904: 10890: 10879: 10858: 10845: 10844:(Cochin de Cima) 10831: 10820: 10809: 10796: 10786: 10785: 10782:Portuguese India 10779: 10767: 10755: 10754: 10752: 10744: 10731: 10730: 10620: 10619: 10617: 10565: 10493: 10470: 10460: 10459: 10457: 10449: 10436: 10435: 10377:Portuguese Congo 10360: 10359: 10357: 10336: 10326: 10325: 10323: 10313: 10283: 10282: 10280: 10267: 10255: 10202: 10152: 10151: 10149: 10116: 10103: 10081: 10069: 10039: 10038: 10036: 10028: 10015: 10014: 10008: 9982: 9969: 9956: 9943: 9930: 9929:(Souira Guedima) 9917: 9904: 9894: 9893: 9891: 9868: 9845: 9822: 9809: 9789: 9788: 9786: 9778: 9765: 9764: 9750: 9743: 9736: 9727: 9726: 9713: 9703: 9702: 9668:Antarctic Treaty 9629: 9616: 9601:Falkland Islands 9593:Tristan da Cunha 9585:Ascension Island 9562: 9561: 9513:Falkland Islands 9474: 9473: 9442:Now part of the 9314:Pitcairn Islands 9279:Auckland Islands 9248: 9247: 9234: 9227: 9220: 9211: 9210: 9196:Windward Islands 9150:Vancouver Island 8927:MassachusettsBay 8796:British Columbia 8720: 8719: 8536:Federated States 8392: 8391: 8302:Tristan da Cunha 8271:Southern Nigeria 8203:Northern Nigeria 8082:Ascension Island 8067: 8066: 8023: 7960: 7959: 7934:Former territory 7931: 7907: 7900: 7893: 7884: 7883: 7870: 7860: 7859: 7829:Christmas Island 7515:Sovereign states 7500: 7493: 7486: 7477: 7476: 7458: 7451: 7336: 7335: 7294: 7269: 7268: 7235: 7183: 7182: 7120: 7119: 6992: 6985: 6978: 6969: 6968: 6964: 6920: 6919: 6904: 6903: 6901: 6899: 6882: 6876: 6875: 6863: 6857: 6856: 6854: 6852: 6835: 6829: 6828: 6826: 6824: 6807: 6801: 6800: 6798: 6796: 6779: 6773: 6772: 6770: 6768: 6751: 6745: 6744: 6742: 6740: 6712: 6706: 6705: 6703: 6701: 6684: 6678: 6677: 6675: 6673: 6658: 6652: 6651: 6649: 6647: 6630: 6624: 6623: 6621: 6619: 6604: 6598: 6597: 6595: 6593: 6573: 6567: 6566: 6564: 6562: 6540: 6534: 6533: 6531: 6529: 6510: 6504: 6503: 6501: 6499: 6490:. 7 April 2019. 6478: 6472: 6471: 6469: 6467: 6446: 6440: 6439: 6437: 6435: 6418: 6412: 6411: 6409: 6407: 6385: 6379: 6378: 6376: 6374: 6352: 6346: 6345: 6343: 6341: 6319: 6313: 6312: 6310: 6308: 6291: 6285: 6284: 6282: 6280: 6258: 6252: 6251: 6249: 6247: 6225: 6219: 6218: 6216: 6214: 6192: 6179: 6178: 6176: 6174: 6152: 6146: 6145: 6143: 6141: 6119: 6113: 6112: 6110: 6108: 6091: 6085: 6084: 6082: 6080: 6063: 6057: 6056: 6054: 6052: 6037: 6031: 6030: 6028: 6026: 6005: 5999: 5998: 5997:on 14 July 2016. 5981: 5975: 5974: 5972: 5970: 5949: 5943: 5942: 5940: 5938: 5916: 5910: 5909: 5907: 5905: 5890: 5884: 5883: 5881: 5879: 5864: 5858: 5857: 5856:on 7 March 2016. 5852:. Archived from 5839: 5833: 5832: 5830: 5828: 5819:. Archived from 5806: 5800: 5799: 5794:. Archived from 5781: 5775: 5774: 5772: 5770: 5761:. Archived from 5748: 5742: 5741: 5739: 5737: 5715: 5709: 5708: 5706: 5704: 5685: 5679: 5678: 5676: 5674: 5653: 5647: 5646: 5644: 5642: 5620: 5614: 5613: 5611: 5609: 5588: 5582: 5581: 5579: 5577: 5555: 5549: 5548: 5546: 5544: 5539:on 17 April 2012 5523: 5517: 5516: 5514: 5512: 5491: 5485: 5484: 5482: 5480: 5458: 5452: 5451: 5449: 5447: 5438:. Archived from 5425: 5419: 5418: 5416: 5414: 5397: 5391: 5390: 5388: 5386: 5365: 5359: 5358: 5356: 5354: 5335: 5329: 5328: 5326: 5324: 5299: 5293: 5292: 5290: 5288: 5267: 5261: 5260: 5258: 5256: 5234: 5228: 5227: 5225: 5223: 5218:on 28 March 2012 5217: 5211:. Archived from 5204: 5196: 5190: 5189: 5187: 5185: 5164: 5155: 5154: 5152: 5150: 5129: 5123: 5122: 5120: 5107: 5099: 5093: 5092: 5090: 5088: 5069: 5063: 5062: 5060: 5047: 5039: 5033: 5032: 5030: 5028: 5008: 4995: 4994: 4992: 4990: 4963: 4957: 4956: 4954: 4952: 4931: 4925: 4924: 4922: 4920: 4901: 4895: 4894: 4892: 4890: 4881:. Archived from 4870: 4864: 4863: 4861: 4859: 4850:. Archived from 4840: 4834: 4833: 4831: 4829: 4809: 4800: 4794: 4788: 4787: 4785: 4783: 4774:. Archived from 4763: 4754: 4748: 4742: 4741: 4739: 4737: 4720: 4714: 4708: 4673: 4667: 4661: 4660: 4658: 4656: 4645:Direct Democracy 4637: 4631: 4630: 4628: 4626: 4611: 4605: 4604: 4602: 4600: 4586: 4580: 4579: 4577: 4575: 4560: 4554: 4553: 4548:. Archived from 4538: 4532: 4526: 4485: 4484: 4482: 4480: 4471:. Archived from 4465: 4459: 4458: 4456: 4454: 4439: 4433: 4432: 4425:އަމީނުގެ ހަނދާން 4417: 4411: 4410: 4408: 4406: 4389: 4380: 4379: 4377: 4375: 4359: 4350: 4345: 4339: 4338: 4318: 4312: 4311: 4309: 4307: 4288: 4282: 4276: 4259: 4258: 4256: 4254: 4232: 4226: 4225: 4223: 4221: 4215:Lets Go Maldives 4207: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4190: 4179: 4170: 4164: 4163: 4143: 4137: 4136: 4134: 4132: 4104: 4098: 4097: 4095: 4093: 4065: 4059: 4049: 4043: 4042: 4040: 4038: 4010: 4004: 4003: 4001: 3999: 3971: 3965: 3964: 3956: 3950: 3949: 3947: 3945: 3920: 3914: 3913: 3911: 3909: 3881: 3875: 3874: 3862: 3856: 3855: 3837: 3831: 3830: 3802: 3793: 3790: 3784: 3778: 3772: 3766: 3741: 3725: 3719: 3718: 3716: 3714: 3695: 3689: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3675:. 21 July 1938. 3665: 3656: 3649: 3643: 3642: 3618: 3612: 3605: 3599: 3592: 3586: 3585: 3583: 3581: 3572:. Archived from 3559: 3550: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3514: 3508: 3507: 3502:. Archived from 3492: 3447: 3446: 3436: 3404: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3393: 3361: 3346: 3343: 3337: 3336: 3334: 3332: 3316: 3310: 3309: 3303: 3301: 3285: 3279: 3278: 3276: 3274: 3258: 3252: 3246: 3170:History of India 3036:Solih presidency 2706:Gaumee Itthihaad 2511:Violent protests 2293:Kurumba Maldives 2263:tourism industry 2210:Nasir Presidency 2139: 2120: 2104: 2093:Short Sunderland 2086: 2067: 1945: 1933: 1917: 1834:Second World War 1732: 1717: 1693: 1674: 1576:Andhiri Andhirin 1401:Bengal Sultanate 1075: 737:Sinhalese people 699:Ari adhe Atholhu 602:Giraavaru people 590:southwest coasts 562:Kalinga (region) 349: 342: 335: 320: 303: 286: 285: 267: 244: 167: 166: 123: 113: 95: 94: 88: 81: 77: 74: 68: 48: 47: 40: 21: 11942: 11941: 11937: 11936: 11935: 11933: 11932: 11931: 11912: 11911: 11910: 11905: 11858: 11857: 11842: 11829: 11816: 11801: 11758: 11727: 11704: 11691: 11678: 11665: 11652: 11639: 11616: 11604: 11589: 11588: 11551: 11536: 11495: 11483: 11468: 11467: 11456: 11441: 11429: 11424: 11384: 11379: 11364: 11360: 11347: 11296: 11283: 11270: 11237: 11225: 11210: 11209: 11185: 11180: 11162: 11157: 11138: 11112:(Machilipatnam) 11111: 11054: 11031: 11018: 10995: 10984:Salsette Island 10955: 10951: 10950: 10902: 10892: 10888: 10887: 10881: 10877: 10876: 10856: 10843: 10833: 10829: 10828: 10822: 10818: 10817: 10807: 10794: 10780: 10775: 10769: 10765: 10764: 10748: 10736: 10721: 10720: 10613: 10555: 10491: 10468: 10453: 10441: 10426: 10425: 10422:from the 1920s. 10390: 10353: 10334: 10319: 10309: 10276: 10265: 10251: 10200: 10145: 10114: 10101: 10077: 10065: 10032: 10020: 10009: 9996: 9995: 9980: 9967: 9954: 9941: 9928: 9915: 9902: 9887: 9866: 9843: 9820: 9807: 9806:Alcácer Ceguer 9782: 9770: 9759: 9754: 9724: 9719: 9676: 9649: 9623: 9621:Ross Dependency 9610: 9567: 9552: 9527: 9479: 9464: 9434: 9429: 9385: 9380:Solomon Islands 9327:North Australia 9307:South Australia 9263:New South Wales 9241: 9238: 9201: 8921:Leeward Islands 8725: 8710: 8673: 8580:Muscat and Oman 8397: 8382: 8326: 8072: 8057: 8021: 7965: 7954: 7929: 7921: 7911: 7881: 7876: 7848: 7816: 7807: 7788:Northern Cyprus 7774: 7767: 7509: 7507:History of Asia 7504: 7474: 7469: 7461: 7454: 7447: 7434: 7323: 7292: 7254: 7233: 7225:Law enforcement 7168: 7109: 7098: 7005: 6996: 6953: 6917: 6913: 6908: 6907: 6897: 6895: 6894:. 18 April 2024 6884: 6883: 6879: 6864: 6860: 6850: 6848: 6836: 6832: 6822: 6820: 6808: 6804: 6794: 6792: 6791:. 22 April 2024 6781: 6780: 6776: 6766: 6764: 6752: 6748: 6738: 6736: 6714: 6713: 6709: 6699: 6697: 6685: 6681: 6671: 6669: 6668:. 3 August 2023 6660: 6659: 6655: 6645: 6643: 6642:. 6 August 2023 6632: 6631: 6627: 6617: 6615: 6606: 6605: 6601: 6591: 6589: 6574: 6570: 6560: 6558: 6541: 6537: 6527: 6525: 6512: 6511: 6507: 6497: 6495: 6480: 6479: 6475: 6465: 6463: 6448: 6447: 6443: 6433: 6431: 6420: 6419: 6415: 6405: 6403: 6386: 6382: 6372: 6370: 6353: 6349: 6339: 6337: 6320: 6316: 6306: 6304: 6292: 6288: 6278: 6276: 6259: 6255: 6245: 6243: 6235:Financial Times 6226: 6222: 6212: 6210: 6193: 6182: 6172: 6170: 6162:The Irish Times 6153: 6149: 6139: 6137: 6120: 6116: 6106: 6104: 6092: 6088: 6078: 6076: 6065: 6064: 6060: 6050: 6048: 6039: 6038: 6034: 6024: 6022: 6007: 6006: 6002: 5990:People's Majlis 5983: 5982: 5978: 5968: 5966: 5951: 5950: 5946: 5936: 5934: 5917: 5913: 5903: 5901: 5891: 5887: 5877: 5875: 5865: 5861: 5840: 5836: 5826: 5824: 5807: 5803: 5782: 5778: 5768: 5766: 5765:on 3 April 2019 5749: 5745: 5735: 5733: 5716: 5712: 5702: 5700: 5687: 5686: 5682: 5672: 5670: 5669:on 6 March 2016 5655: 5654: 5650: 5640: 5638: 5621: 5617: 5607: 5605: 5590: 5589: 5585: 5575: 5573: 5556: 5552: 5542: 5540: 5525: 5524: 5520: 5510: 5508: 5493: 5492: 5488: 5478: 5476: 5459: 5455: 5445: 5443: 5426: 5422: 5412: 5410: 5399: 5398: 5394: 5384: 5382: 5367: 5366: 5362: 5352: 5350: 5337: 5336: 5332: 5322: 5320: 5301: 5300: 5296: 5286: 5284: 5269: 5268: 5264: 5254: 5252: 5235: 5231: 5221: 5219: 5215: 5202: 5198: 5197: 5193: 5183: 5181: 5166: 5165: 5158: 5148: 5146: 5131: 5130: 5126: 5118: 5105: 5101: 5100: 5096: 5086: 5084: 5071: 5070: 5066: 5058: 5045: 5041: 5040: 5036: 5026: 5024: 5009: 4998: 4988: 4986: 4981:. 26 May 2004. 4965: 4964: 4960: 4950: 4948: 4943:. 19 May 2005. 4933: 4932: 4928: 4918: 4916: 4903: 4902: 4898: 4888: 4886: 4871: 4867: 4857: 4855: 4854:on 13 July 2006 4842: 4841: 4837: 4827: 4825: 4818:Country Studies 4811: 4810: 4803: 4795: 4791: 4781: 4779: 4764: 4757: 4749: 4745: 4735: 4733: 4721: 4717: 4709: 4676: 4668: 4664: 4654: 4652: 4639: 4638: 4634: 4624: 4622: 4613: 4612: 4608: 4598: 4596: 4588: 4587: 4583: 4573: 4571: 4562: 4561: 4557: 4552:on 5 July 2008. 4540: 4539: 4535: 4527: 4488: 4478: 4476: 4467: 4466: 4462: 4452: 4450: 4441: 4440: 4436: 4418: 4414: 4404: 4402: 4390: 4383: 4373: 4371: 4361: 4360: 4353: 4346: 4342: 4335: 4319: 4315: 4305: 4303: 4290: 4289: 4285: 4277: 4262: 4252: 4250: 4233: 4229: 4219: 4217: 4209: 4208: 4204: 4194: 4192: 4188: 4177: 4172: 4171: 4167: 4160: 4144: 4140: 4130: 4128: 4121: 4105: 4101: 4091: 4089: 4082: 4066: 4062: 4050: 4046: 4036: 4034: 4027: 4011: 4007: 3997: 3995: 3988: 3972: 3968: 3957: 3953: 3943: 3941: 3921: 3917: 3907: 3905: 3898: 3882: 3878: 3863: 3859: 3852: 3838: 3834: 3823: 3803: 3796: 3791: 3787: 3779: 3775: 3767: 3744: 3739:Wayback Machine 3726: 3722: 3712: 3710: 3697: 3696: 3692: 3682: 3680: 3667: 3666: 3659: 3650: 3646: 3633:(2): 199–213 . 3619: 3615: 3607:Philostorgius, 3606: 3602: 3593: 3589: 3579: 3577: 3560: 3553: 3543: 3541: 3534: 3515: 3511: 3494: 3493: 3450: 3405: 3401: 3391: 3389: 3362: 3349: 3344: 3340: 3330: 3328: 3318: 3317: 3313: 3299: 3297: 3287: 3286: 3282: 3272: 3270: 3260: 3259: 3255: 3247: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3165:History of Asia 3155: 3147:People's Majlis 3100: 3053:Mohamed Nasheed 3038: 2979: 2971:Main articles: 2969: 2927:People's Majlis 2860: 2814:Vice President 2805:Maldives police 2797:Abdulla Mohamed 2783: 2767:Mohamed Nasheed 2760:Mohamed Nasheed 2752: 2702:Mohamed Nasheed 2690: 2684: 2659: 2653: 2625:Mohamed Nasheed 2597: 2584:Mohamed Latheef 2580:Mohamed Nasheed 2576:Adhaalath Party 2532: 2523:Maafushi Prison 2497: 2484:Mohamed Nasheed 2468: 2466:Democratisation 2463: 2427:Indian Military 2350: 2226:. He appointed 2212: 2153: 2146: 2140: 2131: 2121: 2112: 2105: 2096: 2087: 2078: 2068: 1959: 1952: 1946: 1937: 1934: 1925: 1918: 1851:British Loyalty 1753: 1747: 1740: 1733: 1724: 1718: 1709: 1694: 1685: 1683:Frederik de Wit 1675: 1638: 1630:Main articles: 1628: 1597:Utheemu dynasty 1515: 1490: 1488:Colonial period 1360: 1230:in the capital 1168: 1163: 1157: 1111:inscribed with 992:. By then, the 887: 850: 848:Buddhist period 841: 835: 776:, and has less 733: 724: 708:Nilande Atholhu 681: 672: 663: 654: 582: 574: 568:" was created. 558: 542: 517: 500: 494: 361:history of the 353: 318: 313:Second Republic 301: 265: 242: 156: 137:Ancient history 111: 104: 89: 78: 72: 69: 62: 49: 45: 36: 33:Redin (surname) 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11940: 11930: 11929: 11924: 11907: 11906: 11904: 11903: 11898: 11893: 11888: 11883: 11878: 11873: 11867: 11864: 11863: 11860: 11859: 11854: 11853: 11847: 11846: 11838: 11834: 11833: 11825: 11821: 11820: 11812: 11798: 11795: 11794: 11789: 11785: 11784: 11779: 11775: 11774: 11769: 11754: 11753: 11748: 11744: 11743: 11738: 11724: 11721: 11720: 11715: 11711: 11710: 11702: 11698: 11697: 11689: 11685: 11684: 11682:Rio de Janeiro 11676: 11672: 11671: 11663: 11659: 11658: 11650: 11646: 11645: 11637: 11633: 11632: 11627: 11610: 11609: 11606: 11605: 11595: 11594: 11591: 11590: 11585: 11584: 11579: 11576: 11575: 11570: 11566: 11565: 11560: 11556: 11555: 11552:(Newfoundland) 11547: 11533: 11530: 11529: 11520: 11516: 11515: 11506: 11489: 11488: 11485: 11484: 11474: 11473: 11470: 11469: 11466: 11465: 11457: 11453: 11452: 11446: 11445: 11437: 11420: 11419: 11414: 11410: 11409: 11404: 11400: 11399: 11394: 11376: 11373: 11372: 11358: 11343: 11342: 11337: 11333: 11332: 11327: 11323: 11322: 11317: 11313: 11312: 11307: 11303: 11302: 11294: 11290: 11289: 11281: 11277: 11276: 11268: 11264: 11263: 11258: 11254: 11253: 11248: 11231: 11230: 11227: 11226: 11216: 11215: 11212: 11211: 11206: 11205: 11199: 11198: 11193: 11176: 11175: 11170: 11153: 11152: 11147: 11143: 11142: 11134: 11130: 11129: 11124: 11116: 11115: 11107: 11103: 11102: 11097: 11093: 11092: 11089: 11082: 11079: 11078: 11073: 11069: 11068: 11063: 11059: 11058: 11050: 11046: 11045: 11040: 11036: 11035: 11027: 11023: 11022: 11014: 11010: 11009: 11004: 11000: 10999: 10991: 10987: 10986: 10981: 10977: 10976: 10971: 10967: 10966: 10961: 10957: 10956: 10947: 10945: 10941: 10940: 10935: 10931: 10930: 10927: 10920: 10917: 10916: 10911: 10907: 10906: 10898: 10894: 10893: 10884: 10882: 10874: 10871: 10870: 10865: 10861: 10860: 10852: 10848: 10847: 10839: 10835: 10834: 10825: 10823: 10815: 10812: 10811: 10803: 10799: 10798: 10790: 10771: 10770: 10761: 10759: 10742: 10741: 10738: 10737: 10727: 10726: 10723: 10722: 10717: 10716: 10710: 10709: 10704: 10700: 10699: 10694: 10690: 10689: 10684: 10680: 10679: 10674: 10670: 10669: 10664: 10660: 10659: 10654: 10650: 10649: 10644: 10640: 10639: 10634: 10630: 10629: 10624: 10610: 10607: 10606: 10601: 10597: 10596: 10591: 10587: 10586: 10581: 10577: 10576: 10571: 10567: 10566: 10550: 10546: 10545: 10540: 10536: 10535: 10530: 10526: 10525: 10520: 10516: 10515: 10510: 10506: 10505: 10500: 10496: 10495: 10487: 10483: 10482: 10477: 10473: 10472: 10469:(Bandar Abbas) 10464: 10447: 10446: 10443: 10442: 10432: 10431: 10428: 10427: 10424: 10423: 10416: 10409: 10402: 10399: 10391: 10387: 10386: 10380: 10379: 10374: 10370: 10369: 10364: 10349: 10348: 10343: 10339: 10338: 10330: 10315: 10314: 10307: 10303: 10302: 10297: 10293: 10292: 10287: 10273: 10270: 10269: 10261: 10257: 10256: 10249: 10245: 10244: 10239: 10235: 10234: 10229: 10225: 10224: 10219: 10215: 10214: 10209: 10205: 10204: 10196: 10192: 10191: 10186: 10182: 10181: 10176: 10172: 10171: 10166: 10162: 10161: 10156: 10142: 10139: 10138: 10133: 10129: 10128: 10123: 10119: 10118: 10110: 10106: 10105: 10097: 10093: 10092: 10087: 10083: 10082: 10075: 10071: 10070: 10063: 10059: 10058: 10053: 10049: 10048: 10043: 10026: 10025: 10022: 10021: 10011: 10010: 10003: 10001: 9998: 9997: 9992: 9991: 9985: 9984: 9976: 9972: 9971: 9963: 9959: 9958: 9950: 9946: 9945: 9937: 9933: 9932: 9924: 9920: 9919: 9911: 9907: 9906: 9898: 9884: 9881: 9880: 9875: 9871: 9870: 9862: 9858: 9857: 9852: 9848: 9847: 9839: 9835: 9834: 9829: 9825: 9824: 9816: 9812: 9811: 9803: 9799: 9798: 9793: 9776: 9775: 9772: 9771: 9761: 9760: 9753: 9752: 9745: 9738: 9730: 9721: 9720: 9718: 9717: 9707: 9697: 9691: 9685: 9682: 9681: 9678: 9677: 9675: 9674: 9671: 9664: 9654: 9651: 9650: 9648: 9647: 9639: 9631: 9618: 9605: 9597: 9589: 9581: 9572: 9569: 9568: 9558: 9557: 9554: 9553: 9551: 9550: 9543: 9532: 9529: 9528: 9526: 9525: 9517: 9509: 9503: 9497: 9494:Willoughbyland 9491: 9484: 9481: 9480: 9470: 9469: 9466: 9465: 9463: 9462: 9452: 9446: 9439: 9436: 9435: 9431: 9430: 9428: 9427: 9421: 9415: 9408: 9401: 9395: 9388: 9386: 9384: 9383: 9376: 9370: 9364: 9354: 9348: 9342: 9336: 9330: 9324: 9318: 9310: 9304: 9294: 9288: 9282: 9276: 9266: 9259: 9256: 9255: 9252: 9246: 9243: 9242: 9237: 9236: 9229: 9222: 9214: 9207: 9206: 9203: 9202: 9200: 9199: 9193: 9187: 9186: 9185: 9173: 9167: 9161: 9157:Virgin Islands 9153: 9147: 9139: 9133: 9127: 9124:South Carolina 9121: 9115: 9108: 9101: 9094: 9088: 9082: 9076: 9070: 9060: 9054: 9048: 9042: 9036: 9030: 9024: 9021:North Carolina 9018: 9012: 9006: 9000: 8994: 8988: 8982: 8976: 8970: 8964: 8958: 8955:Mosquito Coast 8952: 8944: 8938: 8937: 8936: 8924: 8918: 8911: 8905: 8899: 8893: 8887: 8884:Oregon Country 8877: 8873:Cayman Islands 8869: 8863: 8862: 8861: 8855: 8849: 8843: 8831: 8824: 8818: 8812: 8806: 8805: 8804: 8793: 8787: 8779: 8772: 8766: 8760: 8753: 8746: 8739: 8730: 8727: 8726: 8716: 8715: 8712: 8711: 8709: 8708: 8702: 8693: 8678: 8675: 8674: 8672: 8671: 8665: 8662:Trucial States 8659: 8653: 8647: 8641: 8635: 8634: 8633: 8621: 8615: 8609: 8603: 8597: 8596: 8595: 8583: 8577: 8571: 8565: 8559: 8558: 8557: 8551: 8545: 8539: 8527: 8521: 8515: 8509: 8503: 8497: 8491: 8485: 8479: 8473: 8457: 8451: 8445: 8439: 8429: 8423: 8422: 8421: 8409: 8402: 8399: 8398: 8388: 8387: 8384: 8383: 8381: 8380: 8374: 8355:Self-governing 8352: 8338: 8331: 8328: 8327: 8325: 8324: 8318: 8312: 8306: 8298: 8292: 8286: 8280: 8274: 8268: 8262: 8256: 8250: 8244: 8238: 8232: 8224: 8218: 8212: 8206: 8200: 8194: 8188: 8182: 8176: 8170: 8164: 8158: 8148: 8142: 8136: 8130: 8127:Central Africa 8124: 8118: 8112: 8106: 8096: 8086: 8077: 8074: 8073: 8063: 8062: 8059: 8058: 8056: 8055: 8049: 8048: 8047: 8041: 8032: 8031: 8030: 8015: 8012:Ionian Islands 8009: 8003: 7995: 7989: 7983: 7970: 7967: 7966: 7956: 7955: 7953: 7952: 7946: 7940: 7935: 7932: 7926: 7923: 7922: 7915:British Empire 7910: 7909: 7902: 7895: 7887: 7878: 7877: 7875: 7874: 7864: 7853: 7850: 7849: 7847: 7846: 7841: 7836: 7831: 7826: 7820: 7818: 7809: 7808: 7806: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7779: 7777: 7769: 7768: 7766: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7725: 7720: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7685: 7680: 7675: 7670: 7665: 7660: 7655: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7570: 7565: 7560: 7555: 7550: 7545: 7540: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7519: 7517: 7511: 7510: 7503: 7502: 7495: 7488: 7480: 7471: 7470: 7468: 7467: 7460: 7459: 7452: 7444: 7443: 7440: 7439: 7436: 7435: 7433: 7432: 7427: 7422: 7417: 7412: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7386: 7385: 7375: 7370: 7365: 7360: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7339: 7333: 7329: 7328: 7325: 7324: 7322: 7321: 7316: 7311: 7306: 7301: 7299:Stock Exchange 7296: 7288: 7283: 7278: 7272: 7266: 7260: 7259: 7256: 7255: 7253: 7252: 7247: 7242: 7237: 7227: 7222: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7186: 7180: 7174: 7173: 7170: 7169: 7167: 7166: 7161: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7145: 7144: 7142:Climate change 7134: 7129: 7123: 7117: 7111: 7110: 7101: 7099: 7097: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7036: 7031: 7026: 7021: 7015: 7013: 7007: 7006: 6995: 6994: 6987: 6980: 6972: 6966: 6965: 6951: 6912: 6909: 6906: 6905: 6877: 6858: 6830: 6802: 6774: 6746: 6707: 6679: 6653: 6625: 6614:. 17 July 2020 6599: 6568: 6535: 6505: 6473: 6441: 6413: 6380: 6347: 6314: 6286: 6253: 6220: 6180: 6147: 6114: 6086: 6058: 6032: 6000: 5976: 5944: 5911: 5885: 5859: 5834: 5801: 5776: 5743: 5710: 5680: 5648: 5615: 5583: 5550: 5518: 5486: 5453: 5420: 5392: 5360: 5345:. 7 May 2009. 5330: 5319:on 20 May 2011 5294: 5262: 5229: 5191: 5156: 5124: 5094: 5064: 5051:United Nations 5034: 4996: 4958: 4926: 4896: 4865: 4835: 4801: 4789: 4755: 4753:, p. 265. 4743: 4715: 4713:, p. 261. 4674: 4662: 4632: 4606: 4581: 4555: 4533: 4531:, p. 260. 4486: 4460: 4434: 4421:Faiza, Aminath 4412: 4381: 4351: 4340: 4334:978-1509930272 4333: 4313: 4283: 4281:, p. 259. 4260: 4227: 4202: 4165: 4158: 4138: 4119: 4099: 4080: 4060: 4044: 4025: 4005: 3986: 3966: 3951: 3915: 3896: 3876: 3857: 3850: 3832: 3821: 3794: 3785: 3773: 3771:, p. 258. 3742: 3720: 3690: 3657: 3655:Orient Longman 3644: 3613: 3609:Church History 3600: 3596:Mukkuvar Women 3587: 3551: 3532: 3518:Ellis, Royston 3509: 3448: 3399: 3347: 3338: 3311: 3280: 3253: 3251:, p. 257. 3221: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3128:Mohamed Muizzu 3113:Mohamed Muizzu 3099: 3096: 3061:Abdulla Yameen 3057:2018 elections 3037: 3034: 2998:fundamentalist 2968: 2965: 2866:Yameen in 2014 2859: 2856: 2801:Criminal Court 2782: 2779: 2748:Main article: 2742:climate change 2714:Vice President 2686:Main article: 2683: 2680: 2655:Main article: 2652: 2651:Tsunami impact 2649: 2593:Main article: 2574:(IDP) and the 2528:Main article: 2493:Main article: 2480:demonstrations 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2443:1993 elections 2422:militant group 2349: 2346: 2274:Radio Maldives 2211: 2208: 2180:Michael Walker 2168:decolonisation 2152: 2149: 2148: 2147: 2141: 2134: 2132: 2122: 2115: 2113: 2106: 2099: 2097: 2088: 2081: 2079: 2069: 2062: 2003:Abdullah Afeef 1958: 1955: 1954: 1953: 1947: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1928: 1926: 1919: 1912: 1878:women's rights 1874:prime minister 1816:Trucial States 1800:foreign policy 1798:in matters of 1751:British Ceylon 1746: 1743: 1742: 1741: 1734: 1727: 1725: 1719: 1712: 1710: 1698:Pierre Mortier 1695: 1688: 1686: 1676: 1669: 1627: 1626:Dutch hegemony 1624: 1612:Utheemu Palace 1568:Rabi' al-Awwal 1514: 1511: 1489: 1486: 1397:Shell currency 1369:Cypraea moneta 1359: 1356: 1167: 1164: 1156: 1155:Islamic period 1153: 1148:Thor Heyerdahl 1137:Minicoy Island 1125:Dhyani Buddhas 1023:kula sudha ira 965:Tamil emperor 963:medieval Chola 883:Main article: 849: 846: 837:Main article: 834: 831: 732: 729: 723: 720: 719: 718: 715: 712: 709: 706: 703: 702:Felide Atholhu 700: 697: 694: 691: 688: 685: 680: 677: 671: 668: 662: 659: 653: 650: 581: 578: 573: 570: 557: 554: 541: 538: 516: 513: 493: 490: 486:sea level rise 396:United Kingdom 355: 354: 352: 351: 344: 337: 329: 326: 325: 322: 321: 315: 309: 308: 305: 296: 295: 292: 290:First Republic 282: 281: 280:Modern history 277: 276: 273: 272: 269: 260: 259: 256: 250: 249: 246: 237: 236: 233: 227: 226: 223: 217: 216: 213: 207: 206: 203: 197: 196: 193: 187: 186: 183: 177: 176: 173: 163: 162: 158: 157: 155: 154: 149: 144: 139: 133: 130: 129: 125: 124: 116: 115: 106: 105: 98: 91: 90: 52: 50: 43: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11939: 11928: 11925: 11923: 11920: 11919: 11917: 11902: 11899: 11897: 11894: 11892: 11889: 11887: 11884: 11882: 11879: 11877: 11874: 11872: 11869: 11868: 11865: 11852: 11845: 11839: 11836: 11835: 11832: 11826: 11823: 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11335: 11334: 11331: 11328: 11325: 11324: 11321: 11318: 11315: 11314: 11311: 11308: 11305: 11304: 11301: 11295: 11292: 11291: 11288: 11282: 11279: 11278: 11275: 11269: 11266: 11265: 11262: 11259: 11256: 11255: 11252: 11249: 11246: 11245: 11242: 11240: 11235: 11234: 11228: 11221: 11217: 11204: 11197: 11194: 11191: 11190: 11187: 11183: 11174: 11171: 11168: 11167: 11164: 11160: 11151: 11148: 11145: 11144: 11141: 11135: 11132: 11131: 11128: 11125: 11122: 11121: 11114: 11110:Masulipatnam 11108: 11105: 11104: 11101: 11098: 11095: 11094: 11090: 11087: 11086: 11083: 11077: 11074: 11071: 11070: 11067: 11066:Daman and Diu 11064: 11061: 11060: 11057: 11055:(Thoothukudi) 11051: 11048: 11047: 11044: 11041: 11038: 11037: 11034: 11032:(Kodungallur) 11028: 11025: 11024: 11021: 11019:(Vasai-Virar) 11015: 11012: 11011: 11008: 11005: 11002: 11001: 10998: 10992: 10989: 10988: 10985: 10982: 10979: 10978: 10975: 10972: 10969: 10968: 10965: 10962: 10959: 10958: 10954: 10946: 10943: 10942: 10939: 10936: 10933: 10932: 10928: 10925: 10924: 10921: 10915: 10912: 10909: 10908: 10905: 10899: 10896: 10895: 10891: 10883: 10873: 10872: 10869: 10866: 10863: 10862: 10859: 10853: 10850: 10849: 10846: 10840: 10837: 10836: 10832: 10824: 10814: 10813: 10810: 10804: 10801: 10800: 10797: 10791: 10788: 10787: 10784: 10783: 10778: 10768: 10766:(Lakshadweep) 10760: 10757: 10756: 10753: 10751: 10746: 10745: 10739: 10732: 10728: 10715: 10708: 10707:Bandar-e Kong 10705: 10702: 10701: 10698: 10697:Dibba Al-Hisn 10695: 10692: 10691: 10688: 10685: 10682: 10681: 10678: 10675: 10672: 10671: 10668: 10665: 10662: 10661: 10658: 10655: 10652: 10651: 10648: 10645: 10642: 10641: 10638: 10635: 10632: 10631: 10628: 10625: 10622: 10621: 10618: 10616: 10611: 10605: 10602: 10599: 10598: 10595: 10592: 10589: 10588: 10585: 10582: 10579: 10578: 10575: 10572: 10569: 10568: 10563: 10559: 10554: 10551: 10548: 10547: 10544: 10541: 10538: 10537: 10534: 10531: 10528: 10527: 10524: 10521: 10518: 10517: 10514: 10511: 10508: 10507: 10504: 10501: 10498: 10497: 10494: 10488: 10485: 10484: 10481: 10478: 10475: 10474: 10471: 10465: 10462: 10461: 10458: 10456: 10451: 10450: 10444: 10437: 10433: 10421: 10417: 10414: 10410: 10407: 10403: 10400: 10397: 10393: 10392: 10385: 10378: 10375: 10372: 10371: 10368: 10365: 10362: 10361: 10358: 10356: 10347: 10344: 10341: 10340: 10337: 10331: 10328: 10327: 10324: 10322: 10312: 10308: 10305: 10304: 10301: 10298: 10295: 10294: 10291: 10288: 10285: 10284: 10281: 10279: 10274: 10268: 10262: 10259: 10258: 10254: 10250: 10247: 10246: 10243: 10240: 10237: 10236: 10233: 10230: 10227: 10226: 10223: 10220: 10217: 10216: 10213: 10210: 10207: 10206: 10203: 10197: 10194: 10193: 10190: 10187: 10184: 10183: 10180: 10177: 10174: 10173: 10170: 10167: 10164: 10163: 10160: 10157: 10154: 10153: 10150: 10148: 10143: 10137: 10134: 10131: 10130: 10127: 10124: 10121: 10120: 10117: 10111: 10108: 10107: 10104: 10100:Fernando Poo 10098: 10095: 10094: 10091: 10088: 10085: 10084: 10080: 10076: 10073: 10072: 10068: 10064: 10061: 10060: 10057: 10054: 10051: 10050: 10047: 10044: 10041: 10040: 10037: 10035: 10030: 10029: 10023: 10016: 10012: 10007: 9990: 9983: 9977: 9974: 9973: 9970: 9964: 9961: 9960: 9957: 9951: 9948: 9947: 9944: 9938: 9935: 9934: 9931: 9925: 9922: 9921: 9918: 9912: 9909: 9908: 9905: 9899: 9896: 9895: 9892: 9890: 9885: 9879: 9876: 9873: 9872: 9869: 9863: 9860: 9859: 9856: 9853: 9850: 9849: 9846: 9840: 9837: 9836: 9833: 9830: 9827: 9826: 9823: 9817: 9814: 9813: 9810: 9804: 9801: 9800: 9797: 9794: 9791: 9790: 9787: 9785: 9780: 9779: 9773: 9766: 9762: 9758: 9751: 9746: 9744: 9739: 9737: 9732: 9731: 9728: 9716: 9712: 9708: 9706: 9698: 9695: 9692: 9690: 9687: 9686: 9683: 9672: 9669: 9665: 9662: 9661: 9656: 9655: 9652: 9645: 9644: 9640: 9637: 9636: 9632: 9627: 9622: 9619: 9614: 9609: 9606: 9603: 9602: 9598: 9595: 9594: 9590: 9587: 9586: 9582: 9579: 9578: 9574: 9573: 9570: 9563: 9559: 9548: 9547:Falklands War 9544: 9542: 9538: 9534: 9533: 9530: 9523: 9522: 9518: 9515: 9514: 9510: 9507: 9504: 9501: 9498: 9495: 9492: 9489: 9486: 9485: 9482: 9478:South America 9475: 9471: 9461: 9457: 9453: 9451: 9447: 9445: 9441: 9440: 9437: 9425: 9422: 9419: 9416: 9413: 9409: 9406: 9402: 9399: 9396: 9393: 9390: 9389: 9387: 9381: 9377: 9374: 9371: 9368: 9367:Union Islands 9365: 9362: 9358: 9355: 9352: 9349: 9346: 9343: 9340: 9337: 9334: 9331: 9328: 9325: 9322: 9319: 9316: 9315: 9311: 9308: 9305: 9302: 9298: 9295: 9292: 9289: 9286: 9283: 9280: 9277: 9274: 9270: 9267: 9264: 9261: 9260: 9258: 9257: 9253: 9250: 9249: 9244: 9235: 9230: 9228: 9223: 9221: 9216: 9215: 9212: 9208: 9197: 9194: 9191: 9188: 9183: 9180: 9179: 9177: 9174: 9171: 9168: 9165: 9162: 9159: 9158: 9154: 9151: 9148: 9145: 9144: 9140: 9137: 9134: 9131: 9128: 9125: 9122: 9119: 9116: 9113: 9109: 9106: 9102: 9099: 9095: 9092: 9089: 9086: 9083: 9080: 9079:Rupert's Land 9077: 9074: 9071: 9068: 9064: 9061: 9058: 9055: 9052: 9049: 9046: 9043: 9040: 9039:Paulet affair 9037: 9034: 9031: 9028: 9025: 9022: 9019: 9016: 9013: 9010: 9007: 9004: 9001: 8998: 8995: 8992: 8989: 8986: 8985:New Hampshire 8983: 8980: 8977: 8974: 8973:New Brunswick 8971: 8968: 8965: 8962: 8959: 8956: 8953: 8950: 8949: 8945: 8942: 8939: 8934: 8931: 8930: 8928: 8925: 8922: 8919: 8916: 8912: 8909: 8906: 8903: 8900: 8897: 8894: 8891: 8888: 8885: 8881: 8878: 8875: 8874: 8870: 8867: 8864: 8859: 8856: 8853: 8850: 8847: 8844: 8841: 8838: 8837: 8836: 8832: 8829: 8825: 8822: 8819: 8816: 8813: 8810: 8807: 8803: 8800: 8799: 8797: 8794: 8791: 8788: 8785: 8784: 8780: 8777: 8773: 8770: 8767: 8764: 8761: 8758: 8754: 8751: 8747: 8744: 8740: 8737: 8736: 8732: 8731: 8728: 8724:North America 8721: 8717: 8707: 8703: 8701: 8697: 8694: 8692: 8688: 8684: 8680: 8679: 8676: 8669: 8666: 8663: 8660: 8657: 8654: 8651: 8648: 8645: 8644:South Vietnam 8642: 8639: 8636: 8631: 8628: 8627: 8625: 8622: 8619: 8616: 8613: 8610: 8607: 8604: 8601: 8598: 8593: 8590: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8581: 8578: 8575: 8572: 8569: 8566: 8563: 8560: 8555: 8552: 8549: 8546: 8543: 8540: 8537: 8534: 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8004: 8001: 8000: 7996: 7993: 7990: 7987: 7984: 7981: 7977: 7976: 7972: 7971: 7968: 7961: 7957: 7951: 7947: 7945: 7941: 7939: 7936: 7933: 7928: 7927: 7924: 7920: 7916: 7908: 7903: 7901: 7896: 7894: 7889: 7888: 7885: 7873: 7869: 7865: 7863: 7855: 7854: 7851: 7845: 7842: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7821: 7819: 7814: 7810: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7798:South Ossetia 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7780: 7778: 7776: 7770: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 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7042: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7016: 7014: 7012: 7008: 7004: 7000: 6993: 6988: 6986: 6981: 6979: 6974: 6973: 6970: 6962: 6958: 6954: 6952:0-8444-0857-3 6948: 6944: 6940: 6936: 6935: 6930: 6924: 6923:public domain 6915: 6914: 6893: 6892: 6887: 6881: 6873: 6869: 6862: 6847: 6846: 6841: 6834: 6819: 6818: 6813: 6806: 6790: 6789: 6784: 6778: 6763: 6762: 6757: 6750: 6735: 6731: 6727: 6723: 6722: 6717: 6711: 6696: 6695: 6690: 6683: 6667: 6663: 6657: 6641: 6640: 6635: 6629: 6613: 6609: 6603: 6587: 6583: 6579: 6572: 6556: 6552: 6551: 6546: 6539: 6523: 6519: 6515: 6509: 6493: 6489: 6488: 6483: 6477: 6461: 6457: 6456: 6451: 6445: 6429: 6428: 6423: 6417: 6401: 6397: 6396: 6391: 6384: 6368: 6364: 6363: 6358: 6351: 6335: 6331: 6330: 6325: 6318: 6303: 6302: 6297: 6290: 6274: 6270: 6269: 6264: 6257: 6241: 6237: 6236: 6231: 6224: 6208: 6204: 6203: 6198: 6191: 6189: 6187: 6185: 6168: 6164: 6163: 6158: 6151: 6135: 6131: 6130: 6125: 6118: 6103: 6102: 6097: 6090: 6074: 6073: 6068: 6062: 6046: 6042: 6036: 6020: 6016: 6015: 6010: 6004: 5996: 5992: 5991: 5986: 5980: 5964: 5960: 5959: 5954: 5948: 5932: 5928: 5927: 5922: 5915: 5900: 5896: 5889: 5874: 5870: 5863: 5855: 5851: 5850: 5845: 5838: 5822: 5818: 5817: 5816:Haveeru Daily 5812: 5805: 5797: 5793: 5792: 5787: 5780: 5764: 5760: 5759: 5754: 5747: 5731: 5727: 5726: 5721: 5714: 5698: 5694: 5690: 5684: 5668: 5664: 5663: 5658: 5652: 5636: 5632: 5631: 5626: 5619: 5603: 5599: 5598: 5593: 5587: 5571: 5567: 5566: 5561: 5554: 5538: 5534: 5533: 5528: 5522: 5506: 5502: 5501: 5496: 5490: 5474: 5470: 5469: 5464: 5457: 5441: 5437: 5436: 5431: 5424: 5408: 5407: 5402: 5396: 5380: 5376: 5375: 5370: 5364: 5348: 5344: 5340: 5334: 5318: 5314: 5310: 5309: 5304: 5298: 5282: 5278: 5277: 5272: 5266: 5250: 5246: 5245: 5240: 5233: 5214: 5210: 5209: 5201: 5195: 5179: 5175: 5174: 5169: 5163: 5161: 5144: 5140: 5139: 5134: 5128: 5117: 5113: 5112: 5104: 5098: 5082: 5078: 5074: 5068: 5057: 5053: 5052: 5044: 5038: 5022: 5018: 5014: 5007: 5005: 5003: 5001: 4984: 4980: 4976: 4972: 4968: 4962: 4946: 4942: 4941: 4936: 4930: 4914: 4910: 4906: 4900: 4884: 4880: 4876: 4869: 4853: 4849: 4845: 4839: 4824: 4820: 4819: 4814: 4808: 4806: 4799: 4793: 4777: 4773: 4769: 4762: 4760: 4752: 4747: 4732: 4731: 4730:Daily Express 4726: 4719: 4712: 4707: 4705: 4703: 4701: 4699: 4697: 4695: 4693: 4691: 4689: 4687: 4685: 4683: 4681: 4679: 4671: 4666: 4650: 4646: 4642: 4636: 4620: 4616: 4610: 4595: 4591: 4585: 4570:. 25 May 1959 4569: 4565: 4559: 4551: 4547: 4543: 4537: 4530: 4525: 4523: 4521: 4519: 4517: 4515: 4513: 4511: 4509: 4507: 4505: 4503: 4501: 4499: 4497: 4495: 4493: 4491: 4474: 4470: 4464: 4448: 4444: 4438: 4430: 4426: 4422: 4416: 4401: 4400: 4395: 4388: 4386: 4370: 4369: 4364: 4358: 4356: 4349: 4344: 4336: 4330: 4326: 4325: 4317: 4301: 4297: 4293: 4287: 4280: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4267: 4265: 4248: 4244: 4243: 4238: 4231: 4216: 4212: 4206: 4187: 4183: 4175: 4169: 4161: 4155: 4151: 4150: 4142: 4126: 4122: 4120:9789004253995 4116: 4112: 4111: 4103: 4087: 4083: 4077: 4073: 4072: 4064: 4057: 4053: 4048: 4032: 4028: 4026:9780253022608 4022: 4018: 4017: 4009: 3993: 3989: 3983: 3979: 3978: 3970: 3962: 3955: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3930: 3925: 3919: 3903: 3899: 3897:9788120612198 3893: 3889: 3888: 3880: 3873: 3868: 3861: 3853: 3851:9780330418799 3847: 3843: 3836: 3828: 3824: 3822:9780520057715 3818: 3814: 3810: 3809: 3801: 3799: 3789: 3782: 3777: 3770: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3759: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3749: 3747: 3740: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3724: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3694: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3664: 3662: 3654: 3648: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3617: 3610: 3604: 3597: 3594:Kalpana Ram, 3591: 3575: 3571: 3570: 3565: 3558: 3556: 3539: 3535: 3533:9781841622668 3529: 3525: 3524: 3519: 3513: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3491: 3489: 3487: 3485: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3477: 3475: 3473: 3471: 3469: 3467: 3465: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3457: 3455: 3453: 3444: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3403: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3360: 3358: 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2708:'s Candidate 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2689: 2679: 2676: 2672: 2663: 2658: 2648: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2637:Dhunfini tent 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2560: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2513:broke out in 2512: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2458: 2456: 2452: 2446: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2431: 2428: 2425:had left the 2423: 2420: 2416: 2411: 2405: 2401: 2396: 2392: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2345: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2301:authoritarian 2297: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2275: 2270: 2269: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2247: 2245: 2239: 2237: 2231: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2216:Ibrahim Nasir 2207: 2205: 2204:Ibrahim Nasir 2200: 2196: 2191: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2172:Ibrahim Nasir 2169: 2164: 2162: 2158: 2145: 2138: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2124:Abdullah Afif 2119: 2114: 2110: 2103: 2098: 2094: 2091: 2085: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2066: 2061: 2060: 2059: 2057: 2056:Harold Wilson 2053: 2048: 2046: 2042: 2037: 2035: 2031: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1991:Ibrahim Nasir 1987: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1963: 1950: 1944: 1939: 1932: 1927: 1923: 1916: 1911: 1910: 1909: 1907: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1870:first elected 1867: 1863: 1859: 1854: 1852: 1847: 1843: 1840:was sunk off 1839: 1835: 1830: 1828: 1824: 1819: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1780: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1738: 1731: 1726: 1723: 1716: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1692: 1687: 1684: 1680: 1673: 1668: 1667: 1666: 1664: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1637: 1633: 1623: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1600: 1598: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1584:Andrew Andrew 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1549: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1517:In 1558, the 1507: 1503: 1499: 1494: 1485: 1483: 1478: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1437: 1433: 1432: 1426: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1411: 1406: 1405:Mughal Bengal 1402: 1398: 1394: 1393:cowrie shells 1389: 1387: 1383: 1380:, sailing to 1379: 1376:traders from 1371: 1370: 1364: 1355: 1353: 1352:ٮوسڡ الٮٮرٮرى 1349: 1345: 1341: 1336: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1317: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1261: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1250:Malabar Coast 1246: 1244: 1240: 1235: 1233: 1229: 1228:Hukuru Mosque 1225: 1220: 1218: 1217: 1212: 1208: 1207:six dynasties 1204: 1201:converted to 1200: 1193:Minaret, 1981 1192: 1188: 1181: 1177: 1176:Hukuru Mosque 1172: 1162: 1152: 1149: 1144: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1085: 1083: 1079: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1007:Chandravanshi 1004: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 974: 972: 968: 964: 960: 955: 953: 949: 944: 939: 937: 933: 928: 926: 922: 918: 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222: 219: 218: 214: 212: 209: 208: 204: 202: 199: 198: 194: 192: 189: 188: 184: 182: 179: 178: 174: 172: 169: 168: 165: 164: 161:Dynastic ages 160: 159: 153: 152:Lunar Dynasty 150: 148: 147:Solar Dynasty 145: 143: 140: 138: 135: 134: 132: 131: 127: 126: 122: 118: 117: 114: 108: 107: 102: 97: 96: 87: 84: 76: 66: 60: 58: 53:This article 51: 42: 41: 38: 34: 30: 19: 11850: 11803:19th century 11802: 11800: 11760:18th century 11759: 11757: 11729:17th century 11728: 11726: 11618:16th century 11617: 11615: 11581: 11538:16th century 11537: 11535: 11523: 11522: 11509: 11508: 11497:15th century 11496: 11494: 11449: 11426:20th century 11425: 11423: 11381:19th century 11380: 11378: 11349:17th century 11348: 11346: 11239:16th century 11238: 11236: 11202: 11182:18th century 11181: 11179: 11159:17th century 11158: 11156: 10857:(Nagapatnam) 10777:16th century 10776: 10774: 10750:15th century 10749: 10747: 10713: 10615:17th century 10614: 10612: 10584:Tarut Island 10455:16th century 10454: 10452: 10440:Middle East 10406:Anosy Region 10383: 10355:19th century 10354: 10352: 10321:18th century 10320: 10318: 10278:17th century 10277: 10275: 10179:Saint Helena 10147:16th century 10146: 10144: 10034:15th century 10033: 10031: 9988: 9889:16th century 9888: 9886: 9784:15th century 9783: 9781: 9769:North Africa 9658: 9641: 9633: 9599: 9591: 9583: 9577:Saint Helena 9575: 9519: 9511: 9361:Cook Islands 9312: 9285:New Hebrides 9254:20th century 9170:West Florida 9155: 9141: 9073:Rhode Island 9051:Pennsylvania 9009:Newfoundland 8946: 8871: 8821:East Florida 8792:16th c.–1880 8781: 8733: 8630:Crown Colony 8618:Pulo Condore 8592:Crown Colony 8586:North Borneo 8459: 8418:Protectorate 8367:unrecognised 8361:in 1965 (as 8300: 8253:South Africa 8241:Sierra Leone 8228:Saint Helena 8226: 8221:Orange River 8099:Bechuanaland 8080: 8038:Protectorate 7997: 7973: 7937: 7917:and Current 7813:Dependencies 7743:Turkmenistan 7708:Saudi Arabia 7662: 7368:Demographics 7276:Economic aid 7234:(parliament) 7230: 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Retrieved 3265: 3256: 3136: 3125: 3109: 3081: 3070: 3047: 3026:unemployment 3016: 3003:The Guardian 3001: 2991: 2980: 2962: 2960:79,000,000. 2947: 2942: 2938: 2922: 2916: 2908: 2900: 2889: 2881: 2869: 2848: 2840: 2832:Commonwealth 2828: 2820: 2813: 2794: 2764: 2753: 2734: 2726: 2694:Constitution 2691: 2668: 2636: 2606: 2561: 2544:Black Friday 2541: 2509: 2469: 2461:21st century 2447: 2432: 2412: 2409: 2399: 2366: 2363:(1978–2008). 2334:romanization 2298: 2287: 2278: 2272: 2266: 2248: 2240: 2232: 2213: 2192: 2165: 2154: 2151:Independence 2075:flying boats 2052:East of Suez 2049: 2038: 2026: 2019: 1988: 1984:RAF Mauripur 1968: 1921: 1894: 1855: 1850: 1831: 1820: 1781: 1769: 1766: 1760: 1739:(inaccurate) 1737:Huvadu Atoll 1678: 1642:17th century 1639: 1632:Dutch Ceylon 1611: 1607: 1601: 1588:Christianity 1583: 1579: 1575: 1561: 1548:órfãs do rei 1546: 1543:Christianity 1516: 1481: 1479: 1467:Persian Gulf 1429: 1427: 1417:, China and 1408: 1390: 1374: 1367: 1351: 1343: 1339: 1337: 1318: 1306:Ibn Battutah 1300: 1287: 1284:Ibn Battutah 1281: 1262: 1247: 1236: 1221: 1214: 1210: 1196: 1174:A plaque in 1145: 1121:Vikramashila 1113:Protobengali 1086: 1057: 1053: 1039: 1031:Saridhaaleys 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1002: 993: 975: 971:Chola Empire 956: 940: 929: 924: 920: 914: 910: 900: 888: 873:Divehi akuru 869:copper-plate 842: 806: 801: 792: 788: 784: 782: 758: 752: 734: 725: 717:Suvadinmathi 714:Isaddunmathi 705:Mulakatholhu 673: 664: 655: 642:Austronesian 610: 587: 583: 575: 572:Dheeva Mahal 559: 550:Haddhunmathi 543: 540:Dheeva Maari 518: 510: 501: 482: 478:Soviet Union 463: 444: 376:Indian Ocean 360: 358: 128:Pre-dynastic 112:the Maldives 109: 79: 70: 57:copy editing 55:may require 54: 37: 11841:Upper Peru 11815:Cisplatina 11573:Nova Scotia 11550:Terra Nova 11139:(Sri Lanka) 11030:Cranganore 10889:(Kozhikode) 10842:Pallipuram 10627:Khor Fakkan 10580:1521?–1551? 10404:A factory ( 9942:(El Jadida) 9916:(Essaouira) 9844:(El Jadida) 9694:Anglosphere 9412:New Zealand 9321:New Zealand 9190:West Jersey 9105:Saint Lucia 9091:Saint Kitts 9085:Saint Croix 9065:1763–1791* 9033:Nova Scotia 8979:New England 8935:, 1691–1776 8902:East Jersey 8890:Connecticut 8769:Bay Islands 8656:Transjordan 8574:Mesopotamia 8412:Afghanistan 8406:Aden Colony 8191:Niger Coast 8157:) 1874–1957 8133:East Africa 8115:Cape Colony 8105:) 1884–1966 8095:) 1868–1966 7872:Asia portal 7773:States with 7693:Philippines 7633:South Korea 7628:North Korea 7523:Afghanistan 6911:Works cited 6845:The Edition 6739:24 November 6700:10 November 6666:Atoll Times 6498:25 February 6395:The Edition 6301:The Edition 5353:21 February 5343:Raajje News 5308:Google News 5184:12 November 5138:China Daily 4782:22 November 4751:Ryavec 1995 4711:Ryavec 1995 4670:Ryavec 1995 4599:2 September 4529:Ryavec 1995 4279:Ryavec 1995 3781:Ryavec 1995 3769:Ryavec 1995 3500:antu.s5.com 3249:Ryavec 1995 2983:radicalised 2931:Ahmed Adeeb 2582:(Anni) and 2570:(DRP), the 2566:(MDP), the 2519:Evan Naseem 2419:PLOTE Tamil 2130:(1959-1963) 1922:The Graphic 1858:Majeed Didi 1796:sovereignty 1702:Netherlands 1640:In the mid- 1506:Netherlands 1475:Ibn Battuta 1292:Ranna Maari 1109:Vishvavajra 1042:H.C.P. Bell 998:Suryavanshi 927:origins). 925:Suryavanshi 907:ritualistic 793:Bharukaccha 774:Elu Prakrit 711:Kolhumaduva 619:names that 592:of present 505:loamaafaanu 453:, then the 254:Dhiyamigili 231:Dhiyamigili 110:History of 11916:Categories 11569:1516–1579? 11559:1500–1579? 11546:1500–1579? 11417:Ilha Verde 11367:East Timor 11053:Tuticorin 10949:Chittagong 10855:Negapatam 10806:Cannanore 10735:South Asia 10570:1521–1529? 10539:1515–1633? 10415:from 1879. 10398:from 1753. 10290:Ziguinchor 10222:Madagascar 10056:Cape Verde 9955:(Azemmour) 9646:since 1908 9638:since 1908 9604:since 1833 9596:since 1816 9588:since 1815 9580:since 1658 9537:department 9524:since 1908 9516:since 1833 9317:since 1838 9297:Swan River 9291:Queensland 9178:1958–1962 9160:since 1666 9146:since 1799 8997:New Jersey 8967:New Albion 8951:since 1632 8948:Montserrat 8929:1629–1691 8876:since 1670 8798:1858–1866 8786:since 1619 8738:since 1650 8691:Bangladesh 8626:1841–1946 8588:1882–1963 8554:Federation 8532:1819–1826 8470:Seychelles 8414:1839–1842 8305:since 1816 8289:Tanganyika 8247:Somaliland 8235:Seychelles 8231:since 1658 8151:Gold Coast 8145:The Gambia 8089:Basutoland 8085:since 1815 8027:Free State 8020:1542–1800 8006:Heligoland 8002:since 1713 7753:Uzbekistan 7728:Tajikistan 7643:Kyrgyzstan 7623:Kazakhstan 7543:Bangladesh 7533:Azerbaijan 7430:Newspapers 7293:(currency) 7286:Industries 6891:Al Jazeera 6872:Al Jazeera 6788:Al Jazeera 6466:31 October 6329:Al Jazeera 5827:24 October 4858:28 October 4479:2 November 4306:1 November 3639:1887/32215 3262:"Maldives" 3217:References 3088:High Court 3030:drug abuse 2950:Al Jazeera 2633:demolition 2617:Addu Atoll 2404:Fua Mulaku 2400:Muzhaahira 2389:World Bank 2342:Malé Latin 2313:Malé Latin 2228:Ahmed Zaki 2224:referendum 2034:Seychelles 2015:Fua Mulaku 1976:Addu Atoll 1897:referendum 1890:Dhoonidhoo 1866:referendum 1842:Addu Atoll 1749:See also: 1578:, meaning 1519:Portuguese 1502:Middelburg 1465:, and the 1348:at-Tabrīzī 1340:Raadavalhi 1333:Ibn Batuta 1159:See also: 1082:Fuvahmulah 1027:Singaasana 946:buildings 815:Himyarites 811:Theophilus 646:Madagascar 521:delegation 496:See also: 451:Portuguese 372:South Asia 211:Dhevvadhoo 73:March 2024 65:editing it 11843:(Bolivia) 11824:1809–1817 11817:(Uruguay) 11811:1808–1822 11788:1772–1775 11778:1772–1775 11768:1751–1772 11747:1680–1777 11737:1621–1751 11714:1536–1620 11626:1500–1822 11442:(Hengqin) 11357:1642–1975 11336:1580–1586 11326:1557–1999 11320:Larantuka 11316:1515–1859 11306:1512–1665 11257:1512–1621 11247:1511–1641 11146:1558–1573 11133:1518–1658 11123:1518–1521 11076:Mangalore 10903:(Pulicat) 10821:1659–1661 10758:1498–1545 10693:1624–1648 10643:1621–1622 10600:1588–1648 10590:1550–1551 10549:1521–1602 10519:1515–1650 10499:1515–1648 10486:1515–1622 10476:1507–1643 10463:1506–1615 10373:1885–1974 10363:1879–1974 10342:1753–1975 10335:(Mombasa) 10333:Mombassa 10329:1728–1729 10306:1687–1974 10296:1680–1961 10286:1645–1888 10266:(Mombasa) 10264:Mombassa 10260:1593–1698 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