247:
552:
524:
1364:
46:
538:
379:(Hermannsburg), appears to have been the first to have confirmed the Western Arrernte name of the river, which was actually "Lara Beinta", which means "Salt River". This translation is now widely accepted because the Finke contains certain waterholes that are constantly salty (one of which is named "Salt Hole" in English). The legend of its derivation from the serpent is nonetheless held by the local people.
239:
31:
449:
It is not possible to say with absolute confidence that it is the very oldest river, but it is certainly one of the oldest rivers in the world. However, southern parts of its course must be much younger, because the areas where the Finke now flows near the southern edge of the
Northern Territory, and
469:
Rivers and many others, because most of the central
Australian mountain belts formed at around the same time. There are other eroded mountain ranges of equal or greater age to the MacDonnell Ranges, both in Australia and on other continents, so present rivers in those areas may have evolved from
923:
Haines PW, Hand M, Sandiford M (2001). "Palaeozoic synorogenic sedimentation in central and northern
Australia: a review of distribution and timing with implications for the evolution of intracontinental orogens".
257:
Usually the river is a string of waterholes, but it can become a raging torrent during rare flood events, fed by tropical rains upstream. In extreme instances, water from the Finke River flows into the
1022:
262:, which empties into Lake Eyre – a total distance from headwater streams of about 750 km (470 mi). Major tributaries include Ellery Creek, and the Palmer and Hugh Rivers.
655:
979:
Mabbutt JA (1967). Jennings JN, Mabbutt JA (eds.). "Denudation chronology in central
Australia: Structure, climate and landform inheritance in the Alice Springs area".
1066:
888:
642:
631:
199:
and is thought to be the oldest riverbed in the world. It flows for only a few days a year. When this happens, its water usually disappears into the sands of the
1831:
995:
762:
Kimber, Richard (2009). "Chapter 13. Placenames of central
Australia: Early European records and recent experience". In Harold Koch; Luise Hercus (eds.).
1402:
951:
1803:
847:
246:
363:
Telegraph
Station, Giles was the first "outsider" to record the Arrernte name for the Finke River. He incorrectly deduced from his conversations with
461:
The antiquity of the Finke River is not unique, but applies equally to other large mountain-sourced river systems in central
Australia, such as the
1808:
1098:
1059:
219:, which flows through central Australia. The name is first applied at the confluence of the Davenport and Ormiston Creeks, just north of
873:
Pickup G, Allan G, Baker VR (1988). Warner RF (ed.). "History, palaeochannels and palaeofloods of the Finke River, central
Australia".
1870:
1368:
1052:
1395:
763:
1108:
316:
were washed away by floods, rails were laid permanently on the bed of the river. In
February 1953, after two days waiting at
572:
1179:
1334:
1299:
1294:
1093:
577:
1023:"Majestic Central Australian environmental documentary series, Larapinta, premieres on NITV and SBS On Demand in August"
1875:
1388:
1184:
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1139:
773:
1634:
1149:
387:
1639:
1529:
1274:
1249:
1194:
1169:
1113:
1044:
1764:
1624:
1485:
1174:
502:
add to academic data about the river and surrounds. Cinematography is by
Torstein Dyrting. The series aired on
274:
375:
meant snake in the local language. However in July 1876, Rev. Georg A. Heidenreich, the Superintendent of the
1769:
1644:
1629:
1524:
1451:
1164:
768:. Aboriginal History Monograph. Australian National University. Aboriginal History Incorporated. p. 23.
391:
306:
228:
155:
851:
1708:
1598:
1446:
1441:
1289:
1103:
364:
1468:
675:
376:
294:
1573:
587:
1229:
317:
313:
232:
159:
81:
903:
Wells AT, Forman DJ, Ranford LC, Cook PJ (1970). "Geology of the Amadeus Basin, Central Australia".
1880:
1611:
1509:
1495:
529:
348:
285:
of South Australia. The Wangkangurru language region was traditionally in the South Australian-
223:. From here, the river meanders for about 600 km (370 mi) to the western edge of the
1436:
582:
431:
411:
399:
298:
270:
737:
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567:
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333:
695:
8:
796:
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188:
107:
36:
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1551:
1546:
1536:
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1199:
937:
769:
491:
423:
216:
184:
180:
382:
The original spelling was a deliberate choice used for the main exit road west from
1698:
1678:
1561:
1502:
1490:
1319:
1154:
1134:
933:
414:. Its age has been deduced from observation and analysis of various factors in the
360:
282:
419:
1813:
1798:
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1514:
1463:
1412:
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1214:
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1074:
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368:
196:
192:
143:
111:
51:
1314:
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1219:
1209:
1129:
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of the area. In places such as the James Range, the Finke flows through deeply
224:
200:
137:
355:, may have been incorrectly translated by its first transcriber, the explorer
1864:
1846:
1833:
1779:
1759:
1754:
1749:
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1718:
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1556:
1541:
1458:
1426:
1349:
1344:
1234:
1159:
551:
507:
439:
383:
367:
that the name was derived from the gigantic mythological snake (known as the
341:
259:
150:
63:
1380:
996:"Breathtaking documentary Larapinta takes viewers to the heart of Australia"
667:
1790:
1744:
1693:
1673:
1649:
1224:
662:
543:
499:
356:
320:
township nearby, the river level was low enough for a steam-hauled train –
278:
1688:
1619:
1566:
1519:
1473:
1329:
1309:
1304:
1284:
1279:
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looks at the people, stories, and science of the Finke River. Created by
351:
name for the river in parts of the Northern Territory, usually taken as
1578:
1324:
1244:
1204:
1085:
821:
466:
462:
426:, and have formed before the ranges were pushed up; this happened in a
290:
286:
220:
45:
1583:
659:
443:
204:
765:
Aboriginal Placenames: Naming and re-naming the Australian landscape
490:
woman Talia Liddle, the series features historians, scientists, and
1000:
654:
495:
451:
435:
337:
321:
250:
422:. Because meanders only form on flat plains, the river must be an
537:
487:
427:
415:
371:) which was believed to have created the river, and thought that
470:
ancestral streams of equal or greater antiquity than the Finke.
253:
slowly crossing the river after major flooding in February 1953
672:
Queensland Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages map
238:
215:
The source of the Finke River is in the Northern Territory's
503:
983:. Canberra: Australian National University Press: 144–181.
30:
902:
73:
573:
List of rivers of Australia § Northern Territory
386:, Larapinta Drive, as it leads to the Finke River at
696:
Finke River: Northern Territory Place Names Register
519:
434:
which peaked between 400 and 300 million years ago (
922:
506:from 19 August 2023, as well as being available on
578:List of rivers of Australia § South Australia
344:, who was one of the promoters of his expedition.
227:in northern South Australia. It flows through the
1862:
905:Bureau of Mineral Resources, Australia, Bulletin
872:
405:
981:Landform Studies from Australia and New Guinea
242:Finke River is normally a string of waterholes
1410:
1396:
1060:
450:further south, were under the sea during the
718:. South Australian Register. 26 January 1886
1403:
1389:
1067:
1053:
978:
44:
16:River in the Northern Territory, Australia
898:
896:
494:, who share their stories and knowledge.
952:"Australian landforms and their history"
312:After several bridges on the now-closed
245:
237:
801:Northern Territory Place Names Register
706:
704:
410:The Finke River is frequently cited as
195:. It is one of the four main rivers of
1863:
993:
893:
845:
761:
1384:
1048:
916:
866:
600:
478:The 2023 six-part documentary series
926:Australian Journal of Earth Sciences
789:
701:
658:This Knowledge article incorporates
972:
13:
1420:Rivers that flow towards the coast
1099:Anson Bay, Daly and Reynolds River
877:. London: Academic Press: 177–200.
875:Fluvial Geomorphology of Australia
402:may have a different derivation.)
359:. In August 1872, while camped at
281:country. It is closely related to
14:
1892:
712:"The Finke River Mission Station"
612:Bonzle Digital Atlas of Australia
1871:Rivers of the Northern Territory
1363:
1362:
1075:River systems and rivers of the
994:Weetra, Kyron (25 August 2023).
938:10.1046/j.1440-0952.2001.00909.x
653:
550:
536:
522:
187:, whose bed courses through the
29:
1015:
987:
944:
882:
848:"The oldest river in the world"
839:
814:
846:Gilles, Shakes (11 May 2018).
755:
730:
689:
647:
636:
625:
275:Australian Aboriginal language
1:
593:
412:the oldest river in the world
390:; the name was also used for
332:The Finke River was named by
307:Outback Communities Authority
297:and Lake Eyre, including the
118:Physical characteristics
822:"Oldest rivers in the world"
473:
406:Antiquity of the Finke River
324:– to proceed slowly across.
293:and extending south towards
210:
35:The Finke River after rain,
7:
676:State Library of Queensland
513:
377:Finke River Mission Station
10:
1897:
1847:24.1443194°S 132.8724333°E
588:Massacre of Running Waters
265:
233:Finke Gorge National Parks
203:, rarely if ever reaching
1876:Rivers of South Australia
1788:
1734:
1658:
1609:
1419:
1358:
1122:
1109:Fog Bay and Finniss River
1084:
698:(accessed 1 October 2007)
442:Periods, both within the
314:Central Australia Railway
289:border region, taking in
165:
149:
135:
130:
126:750 km (470 mi)
122:
117:
103:
95:
90:
69:
59:
43:
28:
23:
1852:-24.1443194; 132.8724333
608:"Map of Finke River, NT"
327:
1094:Adelaide and Mary River
960:. Australian Government
428:mountain building event
392:an Alice Springs suburb
74:
54:showing the Finke River
1574:Pirie–Torrens corridor
530:South Australia portal
299:local government areas
254:
243:
889:See Google Maps image
583:List of rivers by age
432:Alice Springs Orogeny
400:Larapinta, Queensland
249:
241:
1789:Rivers flowing into
1612:Murray–Darling basin
1114:Hyland Bay and Moyle
957:Geoscience Australia
568:Geology of Australia
456:Great Artesian Basin
334:John McDouall Stuart
309:of South Australia.
1843: /
1557:Glen Osmond/Keswick
742:Finke River Mission
430:referred to as the
303:Shire of Diamantina
131:Basin features
1077:Northern Territory
854:on 9 December 2019
558:Environment portal
492:traditional owners
255:
244:
189:Northern Territory
179:in the Indigenous
108:Northern Territory
37:Northern Territory
1826:
1825:
1378:
1377:
643:Google Maps image
632:Google Maps image
498:and stories from
454:Era, part of the
424:antecedent stream
365:Southern Arrernte
336:in 1860 after an
217:MacDonnell Ranges
191:and the state of
185:central Australia
181:Arrernte language
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1858:
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850:. Archived from
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420:incised meanders
361:Charlotte Waters
283:Arabana language
183:, is a river in
140:
85:
82:Western Arrarnta
77:
48:
33:
21:
20:
1896:
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1891:
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1881:Lake Eyre basin
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1814:Wirreanda Creek
1799:Willochra Creek
1784:
1737:Kangaroo Island
1730:
1661:Lake Eyre basin
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1413:South Australia
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396:Larapinta Trail
369:Rainbow Serpent
330:
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229:West MacDonnell
213:
197:Lake Eyre Basin
193:South Australia
156:West MacDonnell
144:Lake Eyre Basin
136:
112:South Australia
79:
55:
52:Lake Eyre Basin
39:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1894:
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1873:
1838:132°52′20.76″E
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1659:Rivers of the
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1610:Rivers of the
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1029:. 24 July 2023
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668:"Wangkangurru"
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1552:Patawalonga
1547:Onkaparinga
1537:Little Para
1479:Panalatinga
1200:Fitzmaurice
1086:Floodplains
1079:, Australia
1033:2 September
1007:2 September
797:"Larapinta"
665:text from:
173:Finke River
160:Finke Gorge
75:Lara Beinta
70:Native name
50:Map of the
1865:Categories
1735:Rivers of
1699:Strzelecki
1679:Diamantina
1562:Brown Hill
1503:South Para
1491:North Para
1411:Rivers of
1320:Settlement
1155:Buckingham
826:Oldest.org
681:23 January
594:References
349:Aboriginal
295:Innamincka
291:Birdsville
287:Queensland
277:spoken on
221:Mount Zeil
1704:Warburton
1594:Wakefield
1515:Hindmarsh
1464:Christies
1432:Broughton
1290:Nicholson
1265:Liverpool
1255:Koolatong
1240:Katherine
1215:Goomadeer
1180:Elizabeth
1145:Blackmore
1135:Alligator
806:1 October
660:CC-BY-4.0
496:Songlines
480:Larapinta
474:TV series
444:Paleozoic
373:larapinta
353:Larapinta
211:Geography
205:Lake Eyre
177:Larapinta
99:Australia
60:Etymology
1635:Currency
1369:Category
1335:Victoria
1315:Sandover
1300:Robinson
1295:Playford
1270:McArthur
1220:Goromuru
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663:licensed
617:23 March
514:See also
484:Arrernte
452:Mesozoic
436:Devonian
394:and the
338:Adelaide
322:The Ghan
305:and the
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1755:Eleanor
1750:De Mole
1724:Macumba
1719:Officer
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1589:Torrens
1542:Myponga
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1235:Hodgson
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488:Luritja
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301:of the
266:History
96:Country
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